Unit 8 Making a Difference-Section A-同步练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“志愿服务”主题为载体，通过基础词汇语法→语篇理解→综合应用的三层递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（volunteer, care等）、现在完成时基础用法|选词填空（方框提示降低难度）、适当形式填空（单一句法考点）| |巩固层|语篇信息提取、上下文逻辑|阅读理解（志愿者故事情境）、完形填空（动物收容所经历，考查词汇辨析与语法应用）| |提升层|语篇结构与策略应用|五选四（志愿服务步骤，考查信息匹配与逻辑衔接）|

Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A同步练 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 volunteer, clean, care, help, since, for, lonely, guide, provide, community 1. I have been a ________ at the animal shelter for two years. 2. We often ________ up the park on weekends. 3. Many elderly people feel ________ when their families don’t visit often. 4. Volunteers ________ food and clothes for the poor children. 5. He has been a member of the Red Cross ________ 2023. 6. My sister has worked in the community center ________ three months. 7. The young man often ________ the visitors at the museum. 8. The ________ center needs more people to help with the after-school program. 9. We should ________ for the animals in the shelter. 10. It feels good to ________ others in need. 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ________ (be) a volunteer at the animal shelter for a year. 2. He ________ (volunteer) at the nursing home since last August. 3. They ________ (clean) up the park three times so far. 4. The students ________ (help) the elderly with housework every Saturday. 5. She ________ (provide) food for the homeless people since 2022. 6. We ________ (learn) how to take care of sick animals recently. 7. I ________ (not see) such a helpful person before. 8. He ________ (guide) visitors at the museum for many years. 9. They ________ (make) many new friends through volunteer work. 10. The boy ________ (join) the environmental club last month. 三、阅读理解（A 篇，4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Teng Fei’s Volunteer Work Teng Fei is a middle school student who loves volunteering. He has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last year. He does many things to help the elderly there. He exercises with them to keep them active. Sometimes he plays Chinese chess with them. He even teaches some of them how to use mobile phones. Teng Fei says many elderly people are very lonely because their families don’t visit often. But they have interesting life stories to share. Teng Fei feels happy when he helps others. He thinks it is important to care for the elderly. His friend Ella also wants to join the volunteer group. 11. Where does Teng Fei volunteer? A. At an animal shelter B. At a museum C. At a nursing home D. At a school 12. What does Teng Fei NOT do at the nursing home? A. Play chess with the elderly B. Teach them to use mobile phones C. Exercise with them D. Give them money 13. Why are many elderly people lonely? A. Because they don’t like talking B. Because their families don’t visit often C. Because they are too old D. Because they have no hobbies 14. What does Teng Fei think of his volunteer work? A. It is boring. B. It is difficult. C. It is meaningful and happy. D. It is useless. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteer work can help us make a difference in life. I have worked as an animal shelter volunteer 1________ two years. There are lots of homeless pets waiting for care. My daily work is to 2________ their houses and prepare food for them. At first, some little pets felt 3________ and afraid of people. As time went by, they became friendly and lovely. I have 4________ quite a lot of happy time here. I also 5________ many good friends who share the same hobby. This special experience 6________ me a lot. It tells me to be 7________ and warm-hearted to all living things. I feel so 8________ when I do something useful for others. I decide to 9________ doing volunteer work forever. Small kindness can bring great 10________ to the world. 1. A. since B. for C. in D. during 2. A. wash B. build C. clean D. lock 3. A. shy B. happy C. relaxed D. clever 4. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 5. A. lost B. met C. refused D. forgotten 6. A. hurt B. changed C. troubled D. surprised 7. A. strict B. lazy C. patient D. careless 8. A. upset B. bored C. nervous D. proud 9. A. keep B. stop C. finish D. avoid 10. A. trouble B. sadness C. warmth D. pressure 五、五选四（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Start Volunteering Volunteering is a wonderful way to help others and make new friends. If you want to start volunteering, here are some tips. 1 ________Think about what you are good at and what you like to do. Do you love animals? Do you like working with children? Choose something that interests you. 2 ________You can look online or ask your teachers and parents. Animal shelters, nursing homes and community centers always need volunteers. 3________ Many organizations have training for new volunteers. Learn about the rules and tasks before you start. This will help you feel confident. 4________ Be patient and kind. You may not see big changes at first, but your work is still important. Even small actions can make a difference. A. Find a place that needs volunteers. B. Choose volunteer work that matches your interests. C. Give up if the work is too hard. D. Get ready and learn about the work. E. Be patient and keep going. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. volunteer 2. clean 3. lonely 4. provide 5. since 6. for 7. guides 8. community 9. care 10. help 二、适当形式填空 1. have been 2. has volunteered 3. have cleaned 4. help 5. has provided 6. have learned 7. haven’t seen 8. has guided 9. have made 10. joined 三、阅读理解 11.C 12. D 13. B 14. C 四、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6.B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 五、五选四 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $