2026年中考英语最后押题卷（长沙卷）

2026年中考最后押题卷（长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s the matter with Jane? A．She has a sore neck. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache. 2．Where does the man come from? A．Australia. B．China. C．France. 3．How are they going to the park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 4．Who had a leg broken? A．The woman. B．Jim. C．Jack. 5．What is the woman doing? A．She’s reading. B．She’s cooking. C．She’s helping her mom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a shop. 7．How much should the man pay? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What does the woman do? A．Teacher. B．Waitress. C．Driver. 9．What didn’t the man order? A．Beef. B．Mapo tofu with rice. C．Orange juice. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．Where is Sam probably now? A．At home. B．In the school library. C．In a bookstore. 11．What time will Sam come back? A．At 2:00. B．At 1:00. C．At 3:00. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．How many times has Kate been to America? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three. 13．How did Kate go there with her parents? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship. 14．How much did the tickets cost in all? A．$6,500. B．¥6,500. C．$650. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What is coming? A．National Day. B．The teacher’s birthday. C．Teachers’ Day. 16．What will they buy? A．Some flowers. B．A new book. C．A bag. 17．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Classmates. C．Waitress and customer. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．What did Sam do on his father’s birthday? A．He went to the park. B．He went to swim. C．He had a party. 19．Who made paper planes? A．Dad and Sam. B．Mom and Sam. C．Dad’s friends. 20．How did Sam’s father feel about Sam’s idea? A．Exited. B．crazy. C．Bored. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are a great number of cool things in our modern society. They can make our life a little bit easier and much more fun than before. Let’s take a look. Is this a rabbit? No, it is a hand-made robot you can hug. Blossom looks more like a toy than a machine. It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it’s expected to help kids with autism (孤独症) one day. When Mehmet Turker studied in high school, he created five new things. The biggest invention is the Glassouse. It lets the disabled who can’t use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth. Oombrella is a smart umbrella. It is connected with a smart phone app, sending users the newest information about weather 30 minutes in advance. If you leave it somewhere, information will be sent out to make sure you won’t lose it. 21．Blossom was invented for ________. A．the sick kids B．the changeable weather C．the disabled adults 22．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a history book. C．In a science magazine. B Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. This year is the 250th anniversary (周年) of her birth. People around the world are celebrating her life and works. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, school and marriage from a woman’s point of view. For example, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters. They face society’s ideas about love and marriage. In Emma, a young woman tries to find husbands for friends in her village—but her plans don’t always work! Some people think Austen wrote only “love stories”, but others say she was a writer who explained society’s problems. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote (投票) until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s main characters were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and even if, women should marry. Those issues... are still important now, ” said Marilyn Joice, a Jane Austen expert. Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 23．What do we learn about women in Austen’s time? A．They needed to marry for safety. B．They had the same rights as men. C．They could choose any job they wanted. 24．Why does the writer mention Pride and Prejudice and Emma? A．To show different writing styles. B．To compare two famous writers. C．To give examples of Austen’s works. 25．What does the expert think about stories written by Austen? A．They are not really about women. B．They are too old to understand now. C．They still have a great influence on people today. 26．What is the article mainly about? A．It’s about Jane Austen’s childhood. B．It’s about the history of women’s rights in Britain. C．It’s about Jane Austen writing for women in her time. C If it seems like all your friends have smartphones, you may get into it. A new report by Common Sense Media found that by the age of 11, more than half of kids in the US have their own smartphones. By age 12, more than two-thirds do, and by 14, teens are just as likely as adults to own a smartphone. Some kids start much younger. Nearly 20% of 8-year-olds have their own smartphones! So, what’s the right age for you? Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best way to call the shots is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right. Here are some points to consider to help you and your parents make this decision: Keep Safe Do you travel to or from school without an adult? This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”. Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too. Be Careful Do you treat your friends with kindness and respect? Do you know the fact that once something goes out onto the Internet, it can never truly be deleted (删除)? When you have a smartphone, your parents are the most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day, guess what? Their children probably will be like that, too. However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way in helping kids develop the same habits. 27．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving a report result. B．By raising some questions. C．By providing some reasons. 28．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “call the shots” mean in Paragraph 2? A．提问题 B．查信息 C．做决定 29．A phone goes from a “want” to a “need” when children use it to ________. A．talk with their friends B．get in touch with their parents C．have a break from schoolwork 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．You Need A Phone! B．When To Get Phones? C．No Phones For Kids! 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you love animals? Do you wish you could do more to help them? Well, you can! 31 Be a life saver for animals. Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in dangerous situations. Your actions can encourage others to care for animals, too. 32 Raise homeless animals. If your family is thinking about welcoming a new family member into your home, you can raise those homeless animals instead of buying pets. 33 And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money. 34 It’s necessary for everyone to help animals by always checking the clothing’s labels (标签). And ask your parents to buy only fur-free (不含皮毛的) clothes and products. After all, a kind heart is the best fashion ever. Be nice to insects. 35 Ants, for example, can carry up to 20 times their body weight and have been on the earth for more than 100 million years. However, some ants are dangerous to humans. People can use natural objects to keep them away instead of killing them. It’s our duty to protect and save lovely animals in the world. So don’t hesitate (犹豫) any longer and take action from now on! A．How wonderful insects are! B．Don’t let animals become your clothes. C．And animals may be saved with your call. D．You can start just by doing the following steps. E．That will be more meaningful by raising homeless animals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At just 17, Wang Guanxi from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University 36 the intelligent climbing-assistance device (辅助设备) “ExoLimb” and received a national patent (专利). This amazing invention helps people who have trouble moving, especially the elderly, climb stairs and mountains more 37 . Wang’s inspiration came from his 38 . As she grew older, her 39 legs made climbing the stairs to their sixth-floor home a real challenge. Heartbroken by this, Wang decided to help not only his grandmother but 40 in the same situation. So, he began to carefully study the process of stair-climbing. At first, he believed lifting the thigh (大腿) was the main 41 . He even asked his parents to lift his legs while climbing, but it didn’t help. However, Wang didn’t 42 . Through continuous efforts, he discovered that each step has two important parts: lifting the thigh and standing upright. He realized that standing upright, when the upper-step leg 43 the body’s weight, required more support. With this new understanding, Wang, with his father’s help, made a device using gears (齿轮) and motors to support this key standing-upright part. He also 44 a special switch (开关) to prevent unnecessary pressure by stopping the device when the leg is fully upright. Wang’s determination and kindness shine through his work. He plans to start a company to 45 “ExoLimb”. He believes that business with engineering drives creativity. His story shows that age is no barrier (障碍) to helping others and making a big difference. 36．A．invented B．found C．discovered 37．A．endlessly B．effortlessly C．carelessly 38．A．teacher B．friend C．grandmother 39．A．weak B．strong C．long 40．A．others B．another C．other 41．A．choice B．chance C．challenge 42．A．give away B．give up C．give out 43．A．feels B．bears C．connects 44．A．added B．invited C．gave 45．A．choose B．buy C．sell 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in your history books now? For many years, students saw the emperor with a “shoehorn face (鞋拔子脸)”—a long, narrow face with a chin (下巴) that sticks out. However, he now looks 46 (handsome) than before. This change started in Grade 7 textbooks 47 2024. Historians say there are mainly two 48 (type) of pictures of Zhu. One shows him with a round face and a wide forehead, called the zhengxing portrait (正形象). The other, known as the yixing portrait (异形象), shows him with a narrow face and a sticking-out chin. Most historians now think the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu actually looked, as 49 (he) son Zhu Di also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of old ideas. People 50 (think) that if a ruler looked different, it was a sign from heaven (上天). People would trust 51 ruler more. Zhu used this portrait 52 (hide) his real face for safety reasons and to meet people’s curiosity. Today, the Zhengxing portrait 53 (use) in textbooks and museums. This change helps students learn history more 54 (correct). Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people 55 improves history education. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius (孔子) explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others” (己所不欲，勿施于人。). It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, but li is a little harder to express. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others. Besides, it’s also about how to remember ancestors (祖先). Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respectıng, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 56．Why does Confucianism teach the Five Constants? 57．Who explained ren could best be understood as loving others? 58．What is li about? 59．What is the most well-know Confucian virtue? 60．Are the Five Constants good for the society? Why or why not? 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 读了第一节的文章后，你是否也意识到美德的重要性？长沙是一座美丽而受欢迎的旅游城市。作为长沙市民，我们的一言一行都代表着城市的形象。请以“How to be civilized citizens (文明市民)”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to be civilized citizens Changsna is currently actively working to build a civilized city. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年中考模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-][√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1[A][B][C] 6.[A]IB][C] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7A][B]IC] 12[A][B]IC] 17[A][B][C] 3.A[B1[C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A[B1[C] 18.AIB][C1 4[A][B][C] 9.[AI[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.A]IB][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B]IC] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31[A][B][C] 22A1[B1[C1 27.A1[B1IC1 23A1[B1IC1 28.IA1[B1[C1 24.A1[B1[C1 29.[A1[B1[C1 25.[A]IB]IC] 30.[A][B][C] 32[A][B][C][D][E] 33.[A][B]ICI[D][E] 34[AJ[BJIC][D][E] 35[A][B][C][D][E] 36.[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 37.A1[B1IC1 42A1[B1【C1 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.A[B1IC1 44.A1IB1[C145. 40.[A][B][C] AJ[B][C] 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 分 52. 53 54 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57 58. 59. 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。Hey, jane, you don't look very well. What's the matter with you. jack? I played with my smart phone for a long time in the same way yesterday, so I have a very . sore neck. Hey jane, you don't look very well. What's the matter with you, jack? I played with my smart phone for a long time in the same way yesterday, so I have a very sore neck. Listen to the next question. Welcome to this for the village super ly trend from china. Are you from australia? No, i'm from friends. Welcome to give for the village super ly trend from china. Are you from australia? No, i'm from friends. Listen to the next question. Are you going to the park by bike or by bus? It's quite near. We're going to . walk there. Are you going to the park? Bye, I core byass. It's quite near. We are going to walk there. Listen to the next question. I didn't see jm at the meeting this afternoon. Where is he, jack? He fell off his bike yesterday morning and broke his leg. I didn't see jm at the meeting this afternoon. Where is he, jack? He fell . off his bike yesterday morning and broke his leg. Listen to the next . question. Hi judy, what are you doing? I'm reading a book about cooking. I want to click a delicious . meal for my mom. Hi Julie, what are you doing? I'm reading a book about cooking. I want to click a delicious meal . for my mom. Listen to the next question. What a beautiful blue sweater. yes. Do you want to try . this on? Okay, IT looks really nice. How much is IT? It's thirty year one for one and fifty, you one for two. Okay, i'll take to what a beautiful blue sweater. Yes, do you want to try . this on? Okay, IT looks really nice. How much is IT? It's thirty year one for one and fifty. you one for two. Okay, i'll take to. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, may I take your order? Yes, ID like some tomato soup. And maple told food . with rice. Okay. would you like something to drink? A glass of orange juice? Excuse me, may I take your order? Yes, ID like some tomato soup map told food with rice. Okay. would you like something to drink? A glass of orange juice? Listen to the next . question. Hello, jane. Your brother sam isn't at home. Where is he? Oh. he has gone to the school library to borrow several books. So can you tell me when . he will be back? Oh, let me see. It's two o'clock now. He'll be back in an hour. Hello, jane, your brother sam isn't at home. Where is he? Oh, he has gone to the school library to borrow several books. So can you tell me when he will be back? Oh, let me see. It's two o'clock now. He'll be back in an hour. Listen to the next . question. Hello, kate. Long time, no, see. Hello bob. Long time, no, see kate. I didn't . see you for a long time this winter vacation. Where did . you go? Oh, bob. I went to amErica with my parents. I have been there three times. three times. That's so car, how did you go there? My plane. yes, but I was too expensive. IT cost six thousand and five hundred dollars in all. Hello kate, long time, no, see. Hello bob, long time no, see. Kate, I didn't . see you for a long time this winter vacation. Where did you go? Oh, bob, I went to amErica with my parents. I have been there three times. Three times. That's so cool. How did you go there by plane? Yes, but IT was too expensive. IT cost a six thousands in five hundred dollars in all. Listen to the next question. Teacher's day is coming. I don't know what to buy for our english teacher. How about some flowers? Women like flowers, but flowers . are not special enough. Oh, SHE loves reading books. Why not get you a . new book? A new book. Good idea. Where is the nearest books? I know, just go along this road, then turn right at the second crossing. There is a bookstore . on your left. Okay, let's go now. Teacher's day is coming. I don't know what to buy for our english teacher. How about some flowers? Women like flowers, but flowers . are not special enough. Oh, SHE loves reading books. Why not get you a . new book? A new book. Good idea. Where is the nearest bookstore? I know, just go along this road, then turn right at the second crossing. There is a bookstore . on your left. Okay, let's go now. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm sam. In my heart, my father is the busiest in my family. He works hard for our family but never cares about himself. IT was his birthday last sunday, he said. IT was OK to go to the park or swim with our family, but one new, he really needed a party. first. I invited all my father's friends to our house. Instead of bringing gifts, asked each person to write down one thing that they like about my father. This will show how much they love him. Then, mom, and dye aid some paper planes. When my father came into the house, we threw the paper planes at him and shouted, happy birthday. My father was excited about my idea. After that, we read all the papers out. When we were reading, my father had a strong feeling of happiness because he knew that all the people around . and love them. Hi, i'm sam in my heart. My father is the busiest in my family. He works hard for our family but never cares about himself. IT was his birthday last sunday. He said he was okay to go to the park or swim with our family, but one knew he really needed a party. First, I invited all my father's friends to our health. Instead of bringing gifts. At last, each person to write down one thing that they like about my father. This will show how much they love him. Then, mom, I made some paper planes when my father came into the house with through the paper planes at him. And child, happy birthday. My father was excited about my idea. After that, we read all the papers out when we were reading, my father had a strong feeling of happiness because he knew that all the people around him loved him. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考最后押题卷（长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s the matter with Jane? A．She has a sore neck. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. You don’t look very well. What’s the matter with you? W: Jack, I played with my smart phone for a long time in the same way yesterday. So I have a very sore neck. 2．Where does the man come from? A．Australia. B．China. C．France. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Welcome to Guizhou for the Village Super League trend from China. Are you from Australia? M: No, I’m from France. 3．How are they going to the park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are you going to the park by bike or by bus? M: It’s quite near. We’re going to walk there. 4．Who had a leg broken? A．The woman. B．Jim. C．Jack. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I didn’t see Jim at the meeting this afternoon. Where is he, Jack? M: He fell off his bike yesterday morning and broke his leg. 5．What is the woman doing? A．She’s reading. B．She’s cooking. C．She’s helping her mom. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. What are you doing? W: I’m reading a book about cooking. I want to cook a delicious meal for my mom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a shop. 7．How much should the man pay? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: What a beautiful blue sweater! W: Yes. Do you want to try it on? M: OK. It looks really nice. How much is it? W: It’s 30 yuan for one, and 50 yuan for two. M: OK. I’ll take two. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What does the woman do? A．Teacher. B．Waitress. C．Driver. 9．What didn’t the man order? A．Beef. B．Mapo tofu with rice. C．Orange juice. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Excuse me. May I take your order? M: Yes, I’d like some tomato soup and mapo tofu with rice. W: OK. Would you like something to drink? M: Err... A glass of orange juice. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．Where is Sam probably now? A．At home. B．In the school library. C．In a bookstore. 11．What time will Sam come back? A．At 2:00. B．At 1:00. C．At 3:00. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jane! Your brother Sam isn’t at home. Where is he ? W: Oh, he has gone to the school library to borrow several books. M: So, can you tell me when he will be back? W: Oh, let me see. It’s two o’clock now, he’ll be back in an hour. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．How many times has Kate been to America? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three. 13．How did Kate go there with her parents? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship. 14．How much did the tickets cost in all? A．$6,500. B．¥6,500. C．$650. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．A 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Long time no see. W: Hello, Bob. Long time no see. M: Kate, I didn’t see you for a long time this winter vacation. Where did you go? W: Oh, Bob, I went to America with my parents. I have been there three times. M: Three times? That’s so cool! How did you go there? By plane? W: Yes. But it was too expensive. It cost us $6,500 in all. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What is coming? A．National Day. B．The teacher’s birthday. C．Teachers’ Day. 16．What will they buy? A．Some flowers. B．A new book. C．A bag. 17．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Classmates. C．Waitress and customer. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: Teachers’ Day is coming. I don’t know what to buy for our English teacher? W: How about some flowers? Women like flowers. M: But flowers are not special enough. W: Oh, she loves reading books. Why not get her a new book? M: A new book? Good idea! Where is the nearest bookstore? W: I know. Just go along this road, then turn right at the second crossing. There is a bookstore on your left. M: OK. Let’s go now. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．What did Sam do on his father’s birthday? A．He went to the park. B．He went to swim. C．He had a party. 19．Who made paper planes? A．Dad and Sam. B．Mom and Sam. C．Dad’s friends. 20．How did Sam’s father feel about Sam’s idea? A．Exited. B．crazy. C．Bored. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Hi, I’m Sam. In my heart, my father is the busiest in my family. He works hard for our family, but never cares about himself. It was his birthday last Sunday. He said it was okay to go to the park or swim with our family. But we knew he really needed a party. First, I invited all my father’s friends to our house. Instead of bringing gifts, l asked each person to write down one thing that they like about my father. This will show how much they love him. Then mom and I made some paper planes. When my father came into the house, we threw the paper planes at him and shouted “Happy birthday!” My father was excited about my idea. After that, we read all the papers out. When we were reading, my father had a strong feeling of happiness, because he knew that all the people around him loved him. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are a great number of cool things in our modern society. They can make our life a little bit easier and much more fun than before. Let’s take a look. Is this a rabbit? No, it is a hand-made robot you can hug. Blossom looks more like a toy than a machine. It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it’s expected to help kids with autism (孤独症) one day. When Mehmet Turker studied in high school, he created five new things. The biggest invention is the Glassouse. It lets the disabled who can’t use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth. Oombrella is a smart umbrella. It is connected with a smart phone app, sending users the newest information about weather 30 minutes in advance. If you leave it somewhere, information will be sent out to make sure you won’t lose it. 21．Blossom was invented for ________. A．the sick kids B．the changeable weather C．the disabled adults 22．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a history book. C．In a science magazine. 【答案】21．A 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种现代科技产品：为自闭症儿童设计的Blossom机器人、帮助残障人士使用电脑的Glassouse以及智能天气预报伞Oombrella。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中关于Blossom的描述“It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it’s expected to help kids with autism (孤独症) one day.”可知，Blossom是为患病儿童 (自闭症) 设计的。选项A“The sick kids”与此一致。故选A。 22．推理判断题。全文介绍了三项科技发明，内容与科技相关，且语言风格为客观说明。因此最可能出现在“科学杂志”中。选项A“小说”和B“历史书”与主题不符。故选C。 B Jane Austen (1775-1817) was a famous British writer. This year is the 250th anniversary (周年) of her birth. People around the world are celebrating her life and works. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, school and marriage from a woman’s point of view. For example, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters. They face society’s ideas about love and marriage. In Emma, a young woman tries to find husbands for friends in her village—but her plans don’t always work! Some people think Austen wrote only “love stories”, but others say she was a writer who explained society’s problems. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote (投票) until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s main characters were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and even if, women should marry. Those issues... are still important now, ” said Marilyn Joice, a Jane Austen expert. Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 23．What do we learn about women in Austen’s time? A．They needed to marry for safety. B．They had the same rights as men. C．They could choose any job they wanted. 24．Why does the writer mention Pride and Prejudice and Emma? A．To show different writing styles. B．To compare two famous writers. C．To give examples of Austen’s works. 25．What does the expert think about stories written by Austen? A．They are not really about women. B．They are too old to understand now. C．They still have a great influence on people today. 26．What is the article mainly about? A．It’s about Jane Austen’s childhood. B．It’s about the history of women’s rights in Britain. C．It’s about Jane Austen writing for women in her time. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国著名作家简・奥斯汀的生平、作品特点及其作品的社会意义。 23．细节理解题。根据“In Austen’s time, women had few rights.…For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future.”可知，在奥斯汀时代，女性需要通过婚姻来保障安全。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Her books talk about men and women’s roles... For example, Pride and Prejudice tells the story…In Emma, a young woman tries to…”可知，作者提及《傲慢与偏见》和《爱玛》是为了举例说明奥斯汀的作品。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“She’s writing about people and their problems… Those issues…are still important now”可知，专家认为奥斯汀的故事至今仍对人们有重要影响。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。文章围绕简・奥斯汀展开，介绍了她从女性视角写作的作品及其对当时社会问题的反映，主题是“简・奥斯汀为她那个时代的女性而写作”。故选C。 C If it seems like all your friends have smartphones, you may get into it. A new report by Common Sense Media found that by the age of 11, more than half of kids in the US have their own smartphones. By age 12, more than two-thirds do, and by 14, teens are just as likely as adults to own a smartphone. Some kids start much younger. Nearly 20% of 8-year-olds have their own smartphones! So, what’s the right age for you? Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best way to call the shots is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right. Here are some points to consider to help you and your parents make this decision: Keep Safe Do you travel to or from school without an adult? This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”. Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too. Be Careful Do you treat your friends with kindness and respect? Do you know the fact that once something goes out onto the Internet, it can never truly be deleted (删除)? When you have a smartphone, your parents are the most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day, guess what? Their children probably will be like that, too. However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way in helping kids develop the same habits. 27．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving a report result. B．By raising some questions. C．By providing some reasons. 28．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “call the shots” mean in Paragraph 2? A．提问题 B．查信息 C．做决定 29．A phone goes from a “want” to a “need” when children use it to ________. A．talk with their friends B．get in touch with their parents C．have a break from schoolwork 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．You Need A Phone! B．When To Get Phones? C．No Phones For Kids! 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了孩子们拥有智能手机的合适年龄问题。 27．细节理解题。根据“A new report by Common Sense Media found that by the age of 11, more than half of kids in the US have their own smartphones.”可知，作者通过引用一份报告的结果来开始这篇文章。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best way to call the shots is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right.”可知，作者认为这个问题没有单一的正确答案，最好的方式是当孩子和父母都认为时机成熟时来做决定。因此，“call the shots”在这里的意思是“做决定”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Do you travel to or from school without an adult? This is when phones often go from a ‘want’ to a ‘need’.”可知，当孩子们在没有成人陪同的情况下上下学时，手机就常常从“想要”变成了“需要”。这是因为孩子们需要用手机与父母保持联系。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据“So, what’s the right age for you?”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了孩子们拥有智能手机的合适年龄问题，并提供了一些考虑因素来帮助孩子和父母做出决定。因此，最佳标题是“什么时候买手机？”。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you love animals? Do you wish you could do more to help them? Well, you can! 31 Be a life saver for animals. Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in dangerous situations. Your actions can encourage others to care for animals, too. 32 Raise homeless animals. If your family is thinking about welcoming a new family member into your home, you can raise those homeless animals instead of buying pets. 33 And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money. 34 It’s necessary for everyone to help animals by always checking the clothing’s labels (标签). And ask your parents to buy only fur-free (不含皮毛的) clothes and products. After all, a kind heart is the best fashion ever. Be nice to insects. 35 Ants, for example, can carry up to 20 times their body weight and have been on the earth for more than 100 million years. However, some ants are dangerous to humans. People can use natural objects to keep them away instead of killing them. It’s our duty to protect and save lovely animals in the world. So don’t hesitate (犹豫) any longer and take action from now on! A．How wonderful insects are! B．Don’t let animals become your clothes. C．And animals may be saved with your call. D．You can start just by doing the following steps. E．That will be more meaningful by raising homeless animals. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了拯救动物的一些方法。 31．根据“Be a life saver for animals.”，“Raise homeless animals.”及“Be nice to insects.”可知，此处是给出了一些方法，选项D“你可以从执行以下步骤开始。 ”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in dangerous situations.”可知，此处提到让你的父母给动物中心打电话，选项C“并且你的电话可能会拯救动物。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money.”可知，此处提到养动物，选项E“通过饲养无家可归的动物，这将更有意义。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“And ask your parents to buy only fur-free (不含皮毛的) clothes and products.”可知，此处提到要买不含皮毛的衣服和产品，选项B“不要让动物变成你的衣服。 ”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“Be nice to insects.”可知，此处提到要善待昆虫，选项A“昆虫是多么奇妙啊！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At just 17, Wang Guanxi from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University 36 the intelligent climbing-assistance device (辅助设备) “ExoLimb” and received a national patent (专利). This amazing invention helps people who have trouble moving, especially the elderly, climb stairs and mountains more 37 . Wang’s inspiration came from his 38 . As she grew older, her 39 legs made climbing the stairs to their sixth-floor home a real challenge. Heartbroken by this, Wang decided to help not only his grandmother but 40 in the same situation. So, he began to carefully study the process of stair-climbing. At first, he believed lifting the thigh (大腿) was the main 41 . He even asked his parents to lift his legs while climbing, but it didn’t help. However, Wang didn’t 42 . Through continuous efforts, he discovered that each step has two important parts: lifting the thigh and standing upright. He realized that standing upright, when the upper-step leg 43 the body’s weight, required more support. With this new understanding, Wang, with his father’s help, made a device using gears (齿轮) and motors to support this key standing-upright part. He also 44 a special switch (开关) to prevent unnecessary pressure by stopping the device when the leg is fully upright. Wang’s determination and kindness shine through his work. He plans to start a company to 45 “ExoLimb”. He believes that business with engineering drives creativity. His story shows that age is no barrier (障碍) to helping others and making a big difference. 36．A．invented B．found C．discovered 37．A．endlessly B．effortlessly C．carelessly 38．A．teacher B．friend C．grandmother 39．A．weak B．strong C．long 40．A．others B．another C．other 41．A．choice B．chance C．challenge 42．A．give away B．give up C．give out 43．A．feels B．bears C．connects 44．A．added B．invited C．gave 45．A．choose B．buy C．sell 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述17岁的王关西发明助爬设备“ExoLimb”并获得专利的故事，展现了他通过工程创新帮助行动不便者的决心。 36．句意：年仅17岁，北京师范大学附属实验中学的王关西就发明了智能攀爬辅助装置“ExoLimb”，并获得了国家专利。 invented发明；found发现；discovered发现。根据“and received a national patent (专利)”可知，获得了专利，故应是发明了ExoLimb。故选A。 37．句意：这项了不起的发明帮助行动不便的人，尤其是老年人，更轻松地爬楼梯和登山。 endlessly无止境地；effortlessly轻松地；carelessly粗心地。根据“This amazing invention helps people who have trouble moving”可知，这项发明是为了帮助行动不便的人，故应是让他们更轻松地爬楼和登山。故选B。 38．句意：王的灵感来自他的祖母。 teacher老师；friend朋友；grandmother祖母。根据“Heartbroken by this, Wang decided to help not only his grandmother”可知，王的灵感是来自祖母。故选C。 39．句意：随着年龄增长，她虚弱的双腿使得爬楼梯成为真正的挑战。 weak无力的，虚弱的；strong强壮的；long长的。根据“As she grew older, her...legs made climbing the stairs to their sixth-floor home a real challenge”可知，老年人行动不便通常因腿部虚弱无力。故选A。 40．句意：王决定不仅帮助他的祖母，也帮助其他处于同样困境的人。 others其他人；another另一个；other其他的，后面需接名词。根据“Wang decided to help not only his grandmother but...in the same situation.”可知，王决定不仅帮助他的祖母，也帮助其他处于同样困境的人，空后无名词，故应用others。故选A。 41．句意：起初，他认为抬腿是主要挑战。 choice选择；chance机会；challenge挑战。根据“He even asked his parents to lift his legs while climbing, but it didn’t help”可知，他尝试解决的是一个未被克服的难题，即挑战。故选C。 42．句意：然而，王没有放弃。 give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“but it didn’t help. However, Wang didn’t...Through continuous efforts”可知，however前后为转折关系，空后提及他持续的努力，故应是没有放弃。故选B。 43．句意：他意识到当上方的腿承受身体重量时，站直需要更多支撑。 feels感觉；bears承受；connects连接。根据“the body’s weight”可知，应是承受身体的重量。故选B。 44．句意：他还添加了一个特殊开关，当腿完全站直时停止设备以避免不必要的压力。 added增添；invited邀请；gave给。根据“a special switch (开关)”可知，此处指在原有设计中添加新组件。故选A。 45．句意：他计划创办公司销售“ExoLimb”。 choose选择；buy买；sell卖。根据“He plans to start a company”可知，开公司应该是为了售卖产品。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in your history books now? For many years, students saw the emperor with a “shoehorn face (鞋拔子脸)”—a long, narrow face with a chin (下巴) that sticks out. However, he now looks 46 (handsome) than before. This change started in Grade 7 textbooks 47 2024. Historians say there are mainly two 48 (type) of pictures of Zhu. One shows him with a round face and a wide forehead, called the zhengxing portrait (正形象). The other, known as the yixing portrait (异形象), shows him with a narrow face and a sticking-out chin. Most historians now think the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu actually looked, as 49 (he) son Zhu Di also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of old ideas. People 50 (think) that if a ruler looked different, it was a sign from heaven (上天). People would trust 51 ruler more. Zhu used this portrait 52 (hide) his real face for safety reasons and to meet people’s curiosity. Today, the Zhengxing portrait 53 (use) in textbooks and museums. This change helps students learn history more 54 (correct). Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people 55 improves history education. 【答案】 46．more handsome 47．in 48．types 49．his 50．thought 51．the 52．to hide 53．is used 54．correctly 55．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱元璋画像的变化，包括不同类型画像的特点、存在两种画像的原因以及如今正形象画像在教材和博物馆的使用及其意义。 46．句意：然而，他现在看起来比以前更帅了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，handsome的比较级是more handsome。故填more handsome。 47．句意：这种变化始于2024年的七年级教材。在年份前用介词in，表示“在……年”。故填in。 48．句意：历史学家表示，朱元璋的画像主要有两种类型。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，type的复数是types。故填types。 49．句意：大多数历史学家现在认为正形象画像更接近朱元璋的真实长相，因为他的儿子朱棣也是圆脸。此处修饰名词“son”，应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。 50．句意：人们认为如果统治者长相与众不同，那是上天的旨意。根据“a ruler looked different”可知，此处描述过去人们的想法，应用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 51．句意：人们会更信任这位统治者。此处特指前面提到的“a ruler”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 52．句意：朱元璋出于安全原因并为了满足人们的好奇心而使用这种画像来隐藏他的真实面容。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to hide。故填to hide。 53．句意：如今，正形象画像被用于教材和博物馆中。主语“the Zhengxing portrait”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used。故填is used。 54．句意：这种变化有助于学生更正确地学习历史。此处修饰动词“learn”，应用副词correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 55．句意：浙江大学的林伟教授表示，使用正确的画像表达了对历史人物的尊重并改善了历史教育。此处“shows respect for historical people”和“improves history education”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius (孔子) explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others” (己所不欲，勿施于人。). It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, but li is a little harder to express. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others. Besides, it’s also about how to remember ancestors (祖先). Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respectıng, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 56．Why does Confucianism teach the Five Constants? 57．Who explained ren could best be understood as loving others? 58．What is li about? 59．What is the most well-know Confucian virtue? 60．Are the Five Constants good for the society? Why or why not? 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 读了第一节的文章后，你是否也意识到美德的重要性？长沙是一座美丽而受欢迎的旅游城市。作为长沙市民，我们的一言一行都代表着城市的形象。请以“How to be civilized citizens (文明市民)”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to be civilized citizens Changsna is currently actively working to build a civilized city. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．To help people understand how to behave towards others. 57．Confucius. 58．How we express our opinions and feelings towards others and how to remember ancestors. 59．Xiao. 60．Yes, because they are general virtues around the world and important for a harmonious society. 61．例文 How to be civilized citizens Changsha is currently actively working to build a civilized city. As citizens, we should first show ren by being kind and helpful to others, especially tourists. Second, we must follow li by respecting public facilities and keeping our city clean. Third, obeying traffic rules demonstrates our social responsibility. Finally, practicing xiao means not only caring for our parents but also respecting the elderly in public. Let’s work together to make our city more beautiful through civilized behavior! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儒家思想的“五常”（仁、义、礼、智、信）及其社会意义，重点阐述了“仁”和“礼”的含义，以及“孝”对社会和谐的重要性。 56．根据“o help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants”可知，为了帮助人们理解如何对待他人，儒家思想教导五常。故填To help people understand how to behave towards others. 57．根据“Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others”可知，孔子解释了“仁”最好理解为爱他人。故填Confucius. 58．根据“li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others. Besides, it’s also about how to remember ancestors”可知，“礼”是关于我们如何向他人表达观点和感受。此外，它也关于如何纪念祖先。故填How we express our opinions and feelings towards others and how to remember ancestors. 59．根据“Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao”可知，孝是最著名的儒家美德。故填Xiao. 60．根据“They are general virtues around the world”和“In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious society”可知，它们是世界范围内的普遍美德，在儒家思想中，“孝”对和谐社会很重要。故填Yes, because they are general virtues around the world and important for a harmonious society. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确主题，如何做文明市民。 第二步，具体文明行为建议 第三步，结尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①civilized behavior 文明行为 ②public facilities 公共设施 ③environmental protection 环境保护 [高分句型] ①We should show ren by helping tourists who need directions.(who引导的定语从句) ②Just as Confucius taught, we should treat others the way we want to be treated.(省略引导词that引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $