2026年中考英语第三次模拟考试（长沙卷）

**基本信息** 2026年长沙中考英语三模卷以科技前沿（如机器人、AI）、文化传承（故宫、生肖）和社会热点（教育改革）为情境，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际（借物、性格、活动等）|简短对话与独白，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|15题/30分|应用文（公园通知）、说明文（马、机器人）、议论文（教育改革）|科技素材（机器人表演）、跨文化对比（中西方马文化），设推理与主旨题| |语言运用|20题/25分|完形填空（AI技术）、语法填空（故宫历史）|语境化考查词汇（如cutting-edge）与语法（被动语态、介词）| |读写综合|6题/25分|人物传记（科学家王承书）、写作（梦想职业）|通过爱国科学家事迹渗透价值观，写作要求结合正能量人物实例|

听力考试正式开始。Could you lend me your dictionary? bill? sure. Here you are. Could you let me your dictionary? Bill, sure. Here you are. Listen to the next question. Who's your best friend? Peter is outgoing and likes to do the same things as I do. Who's your best friend? Peter is outgoing and likes to do the same things as I do. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do this weekend? Alice? I'm going to do some reading at home. What are you going to do this weekend? Alice? I'm going to do some reading at home. Listen to the next question. Are you living on business today? Maria. yes, I will stay in shanghai for three days. Are you living on business today? Maria. yes, I will stay in shanghai for three days. Listen to the next question. Molly, look at the goal in red over there. Is SHE your friend? No, she's my cousin. We often play together after school. Molly, look at the girl in red over there. Is SHE your friend? No, she's my cousin. We often play together after school. Listen to the next . question. Scarf is he made of silk? Yes, it's made in china. I found IT at a second hand shop for only twenty years. That's a great deal. IT looks almost new and it's in very good condition. Yeah, I also bought a cotton shirt for eighty years. What a nice scarf is. He made . of silk? Yes, it's made in china. I found IT at a second hand shop for only twenty years. That's a great deal. IT looks almost new and it's in very good condition. Yeah, I also bought a cotton shirt for eighty year. Listen to the next . question. Hi, tom. Do you know the program city charm on C, C. T, V? Yes, it's very popular. IT had a special show about chenzhou a few . days ago. Really, when was IT on much? The twenty first? great. I believe more people know about tangle's beauty by watching the program. Hi, tom. Do you know the program city charm on C, C, T, V? Yes, it's very popular. IT had a special show about chennu hou a few days ago. Really, when was IT on much? The twenty first great. II believe more people know about tangle's beauty by watching the program. Listen to the next . question. Hello, this is jim. May I speak to an . hi jim. It's and here shall . we see a film on saturday? I'd love to, but I have to go to my grandma's birthday party on that day. How about sunday morning? Sounds good. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the cinema gate at nine AM. Okay, see you then. Hello, this is jim. May I speak . to an hi, jim. Is an here? Shall we see a film on saturday? I'd love to, but I have to go to my grandma's birthday party on that day. How about sunday morning? Sounds good. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the cinema gate at nine AM. okay. See you then. Listen to the next . question. Hi, David. Why are you unhappy these days? Well, I am having trouble learning english. I can't get my pronunciation right. Take IT easy. Will not listen to english tapes in a repeat after them. I tried, but I still doesn't work. Well. then you can practice with your partner after class. but I am too shy to speak in public. Well, you can ask the teacher for help after class. thanks. I'll do that. Hi, David. Why are you unhappy these days? Well, i'm having trouble learning english. I can't get my pronunciation right. Take you easy. We're not listen to english tapes and a repeat after them. I tried, but I still doesn't work. Well, then you . can practice with your partner after class. but i'm too shy to speak in public. Well, you can ask the teacher for help . after class. thanks. I'll do that. Listen to the next question. Good morning. You don't look well. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach. Che, these days. what did you eat? recently? I ate lots of ice cream and a junk food that's . bad for your stomach. Should I take any medicine? I feel terrible. No, you don't have to just keep a healthy diet and drink much water. okay? Anything else? You'd Better eat more vegetables and fruit and make sure to get enough rest. Okay, i'll follow your advice. Thank you. Good morning. You don't look well. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach ache. This says. what did you eat recently? I ate lots of ice cream and a junk food that's . bad for your stomach. Should I take any medicine? I feel terrible. No, you don't have to just to keep a healthy diet and drink much water. Okay, anything else? You'd Better eat more vegetables and fruit and make sure to get enough rest. Okay, i'll follow your advice. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Attention, everyone. Our school will hold a special activity this sunday morning. We will visit the science museum to learn about AI and modern technology. Please meet at the school gate at eight AM, and we will take the school bus there together during the visit. Please keep quiet in public areas, listen carefully and take notes. You can take photos, run around, bring any food or drinks. Please follow your teacher's instructions and return to school before eleven thirty AM. Be polite and don't be late. Attention, everyone, our school will hold a special activity this sunday morning. We will visit the science museum to learn about AI and modern technology. Please meet at the school gate at eight AM, and we will take the school bus there together during the visit. Please keep quiet in public areas, listen carefully and take notes. You can't take photos, run around, bring any food or drinks. Please follow your teacher's instructions and return to school before eleven thirty AM. Be polite and don't be late. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 考 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-][√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1[A][B][C] 6.[A]IB][C] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7A][B]IC] 12[A][B]IC] 17[A][B][C] 3.A[B1[C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A[B1[C] 18[A][B][C] 4A1[B][C] 9.[AI[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.A]IB][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B]IC] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.[A][B][C] 22A1[B1[CI 27.A1[B1IC] 23A1[B1IC1 28.IA1[B1[C1 24.A1[B1[C1 29.[A1[B1[C1 25.[A1[B1IC1 30.[A][B][C] 32[A][B][C][D][E] 33.[A][B]ICI[D][E] 34[AJIBJIC][D][E] 35[A][B][C][D][E] 36.A1[B1IC1 41[A][B][C] 37.A1[B1IC1 42A1[B1【C1 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.A[B1IC1 44.A1IB1[C145. 40.[A][B][C] AJ[B][C] 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 分 52. 53 54 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57 58. 59. 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年中考第三次模拟考试（长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Bill lend to the girl? A．A pencil. B．A ruler. C．A dictionary. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Could you lend me your dictionary, Bill? M: Sure. Here you are. 2．What is Peter like? A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Who’s your best friend? M: Peter. He’s outgoing and likes to do the same things as I do. 3．What does Alice want to do this weekend? A．Go shopping. B．Read books. C．Sing songs. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend, Alice? W: I’m going to do some reading at home. 4．How long will Maria be away on business? A．For 3 days. B．For 4 days. C．For 5 days. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you leaving on business today, Maria? W: Yes. I will stay in Shanghai for 3 days. 5．Who is the girl in red? A．Molly’s friend. B．Molly’s classmate. C．Molly’s cousin. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Molly, look at the girl in red over there. Is she your friend? W: No, she is my cousin. We often play together after school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。 6．How much did the woman pay for the scarf? A．20 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan. 7．What else did the woman buy? A．A coat. B．A dress. C．A shirt. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: What a nice scarf! Is it made of silk? W: Yes. It’s made in China. I found it at a second-hand shop for only 20 yuan. M: That’s a great deal. It looks almost new and it’s in very good condition. W: Yeah, I also bought a cotton shirt for 80 yuan. 听材料，回答下列各题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A TV program. B．A sports game. C．A new park. 9．When was the special show about Chenzhou? A．On March 12. B．On March 21. C．On March 29. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Do you know the program City Charm on CCTV? M: Yes. It’s very popular. It had a special show about Chenzhou a few days ago. W: Really? When was it? M: On March 21. W: Great! I believe more people know about Chenzhou’s beauty by watching the program. 听材料，回答下列各题。 10．What will the girl do on Saturday? A．See a film. B．Do her homework. C．Go to a birthday party. 11．Where will they meet? A．At the bus stop. B．At the cinema gate. C．At the school gate. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: Hello, this is Jim. May I speak to Anne? W: Hi, Jim. It’s Anne here. M: Shall we see a film on Saturday? W: I’d love to, but I have to go to my grandma’s birthday party on that day. M: How about Sunday morning? W: Sounds good! When and where shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 9:00 am. W: OK. See you then! 听材料，回答下列各题。 12．What subject is difficult for the boy? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 13．How does David feel about speaking in public? A．Relaxed. B．Shy. C．Excited. 14．Who will David ask for help? A．His teacher. B．His father. C．His partner. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】W: Hi, David. Why are you unhappy these days? M: Well, I’m having trouble learning English. I can’t get my pronunciation right. W: Take it easy. Why not listen to English tapes and repeat after them? M: I tried, but it still doesn’t work well. W: Then you can practice with your partner after class. M: But I’m too shy to speak in public. W: Well, you can ask the teacher for help after class. M: Thanks. I’ll do that. 听材料，回答下列各题。 15．What’s the matter with the woman? A．She is a little sad. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache. 16．What did the woman have recently? A．Much sour fruit. B．Too much coffee. C．Lots of ice cream. 17．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Guide and tourist. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Good morning. You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? W: I have a stomachache these days. M: What did you eat recently? W: I ate lots of ice cream and junk food. M: That’s bad for your stomach. W: Should I take any medicine? I feel terrible. M: No, you don’t have to. Just keep a healthy diet and drink much water. W: OK. Anything else? M: You’d better eat more vegetables and fruit. And make sure to get enough rest. W: OK. I’ll follow your advice. Thank you. 听材料，回答下列各题。 18．What will the students learn in the museum? A．AI technology. B．History stories. C．Famous paintings. 19．What should the students do during the visit? A．Bring food. B．Take photos. C．Take notes. 20．When must they go back to school? A．At 8:00 am. B．Before 11:30 am. C．After 2:00 pm. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Attention, everyone! Our school will hold a special activity this Sunday morning. We will visit the science museum to learn about AI and modern technology. Please meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and we will take the school bus there together. During the visit, please keep quiet in public areas, listen carefully and take notes. You can’t take photos, run around, bring any food or drinks. Please follow your teachers’ instructions and return to school before 11:30 am. Be polite and don’t be late. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fun Times Park is the biggest amusement park in our city. It’s a place where both adults and children can come to play and have fun. Here is some information for you and your children. FUN TIMES PARK NOTICEBOARD Information for Tourists◆Opening Hours Tues.—Fri.: 9:30 ~ 17:00 Sat.—Sun.: 9:00 ~ 17:30 (Tourists can’t get in after 16:00.) Closed: Every Monday ◆Ticket Price Adult: ¥80 Child (age 4~15): ¥40 Child (age 3 & under 3): Free Elder (age 60 & over 60): ¥10 ◆Functional Halls No.1 Hall: Tourist Center, Ticket Office, Rest Room No.2 Hall: Medical Room, Rest Room No.3 Hall: Gift Shop, Lost and Found Office, Rest Room No.4 Hall: Billy’s Cafe, Uncle Bob’s Restaurant, Water City Restaurant ◆Outdoor Fancy Playground Space World, Water World, Animal World For more information, please call us at 0541-65385880. 21．How much should a thirteen-year-old boy pay for the ticket? A．¥10. B．¥40. C．¥80. 22．What can we know about Fun Times Park? A．It can provide medical care for tourists. B．It’s a place only for children to have fun. C．People can visit the website to get more information. 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是欢乐时代公园的开放时间、票价等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price”以及“Child (age 4~15): ¥40”可知，儿童票适用于4~15岁，票价为40元，十三岁男孩属于这个年龄段，因此票价是40元。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“No.2 Hall: Medical Room, Rest Room”可知，公园能为游客提供医疗服务。故选A。 B Horses are some of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are loved for their strength and their close relationships with humans. There are more than 300 different kinds around the world, each with its own size, color, and nature. Horses have amazing physical characteristics. Their strong, sleek (光滑的) bodies allow them to run fast and travel long distances. Their long manes (鬃毛) and tails add to their beauty. Their large, wide eyes help them see in almost all directions, helping them stay aware of possible dangers. One interesting fact is that horses can sleep while standing up. They get this ability from their wild ancestors, who needed to run quickly from dangerous animals. Horses have also played an important role in human history. In ancient times, they were used in warfare, farming, and transportation. They carried soldiers into battle and helped farmers work in the fields. ▲ They appear in sports such as racing and dressage (花样骑术), showing their speed, power, and intelligence. What’s more, some horses work as helpers for people. In China, the horse is one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. It stands for freedom, success, and hard work. The saying “ma dao cheng gong” shows how people admire horses, as it means “success comes quickly, just like a horse running forward”. In Western culture, horses often stand for freedom and bravery. In short, horses are not just animals — they show how nature and humans work well together. Their beauty, power, and long history with humans make them a timeless symbol of strength. 23．Why are horses liked? A．Because horses have amazing body characteristics. B．Because horses have special colors, kinds and different sizes. C．Because horses have strength and close relationships with humans. 24．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．Today, horses are still part of our lives. B．Besides, horses are strong and smart. C．Slowly, horses become great helpers. 25．What do horses symbolize in both Chinese and Western cultures? A．They are symbols of loneliness. B．They are used to show respect. C．They often stand for freedom. 26．What is the best title for this passage? A．Different Horses in History B．Amazing Horses on Earth C．Brave Horses of the Past 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马的神奇之处：世界上有300多种马，它们拥有强健的身体和几乎全方位视野的大眼睛，可以在站立时睡觉；马在人类历史上被用于战争、农耕、运输；马在中国文化中是十二生肖之一，代表自由、成功和勤奋；在西方文化中马常代表自由和勇敢。 23．第一段中提到“They are loved for their strength and their close relationships with humans.”，这说明马因为力量和与人类的亲密关系而受人喜爱。 24．第三段先介绍了马在古代战争、农耕、运输中的作用，空白后说“They appear in sports such as racing and dressage... some horses work as helpers for people.”，说明马在现代社会中仍然发挥作用，因此空白处应填一个承上启下，引出“马在今天仍然存在于我们生活中”的句子，选项A“Today, horses are still part of our lives.”符合语境。 25．第四段中提到“In China, the horse... stands for freedom, success, and hard work.”，“In Western culture, horses often stand for freedom and bravery.”，这说明马在中国和西方文化中共同的象征是“自由”。 26．全文从马的身体特征、与人类的关系、历史文化意义、中外文化象征等方面介绍了马的神奇之处，所以选项B“Amazing Horses on Earth”最能概括全文主旨。 C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala brought a big surprise to the world, as humanoid robots (类人机器人) became the real stars of the night. Four top Chinese robot companies showed their cutting-edge products on the big stage. This amazing show not only entertained millions of people but also proved that China’s robot industry is moving fast from labs to our real lives. Unitree Technology, a famous name at the Gala, worked together with Henan Tagou Wushu School. They presented a wonderful martial arts program called Wu BOT. They performed very difficult moves, such as backflips (后空翻). It was a perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Another company, Moyuan Technology, brought flexible quadruped robots (四足机器人). These robots can walk smoothly and avoid obstacles (障碍物) by themselves. This technology is very useful for searching and saving people in dangerous places. At the same time, Galbot’s robots caught everyone’s eyes. They are very smart because they can make their own decisions and even have a short, funny chat with the hosts. But there was a big difference between this year and last year. Last year, the robots could only twirl handkerchiefs (转手帕) and dance Yangko (秧歌). This year, they performed parkour (跑酷) and martial arts like Drunken Fist and nunchaku. They made all kinds of difficult flips without a single fall. They could hold light sticks and show beautiful skills at the end of the show. Many experts call 2026 the “first year of humanoid robots”. These stage stars show China’s great technological progress. They are getting ready for robots to enter our homes and help us with daily chores in the near future. The dream of living with robots is coming true. 27．What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Cheap and useful. B．Sharp and dangerous. C．New and advanced. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about Galbot’s robots? A．They are flexible four-legged robots. B．They can talk with the hosts in a fun way. C．They can teach Kung Fu in Tagou Wushu School. 29．Why does the author mention last year’s robot performance? A．To show that last year’s robots were not as good as this year’s. B．To explain that robots have made great progress in just one year. C．To prove (证明) that China’s robot industry is still in its early stages. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．China’s robot technology is developing very fast. B．Robots will take the place of humans soon. C．Robots are widely used in people’s daily life now. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚，人形机器人成为亮点。多家公司展示了先进机器人，表演武术、跑酷等，与去年仅转手帕扭秧歌形成对比。专家称2026为“人形机器人元年”，预示机器人即将进入家庭生活。 27．第一段指出“…but also proved that China’s robot industry is moving fast from labs to our real lives.”，说明这个节目中中国的机器人产业正在迅速从实验室走向我们的现实生活，再结合第二段“They performed very difficult moves, such as backflips”及第三段“They are very smart because they can make their own decisions and even have a short, funny chat with the hosts.”可知，机器人能后空翻、自主决策等，可推测此处应指四家顶尖的中国机器人公司在大舞台上展示了他们的“尖端”产品，故划线部分“cutting-edge”指前沿技术。 28．第二段最后两句明确指出“Galbot’s robots…even have a short, funny chat with the hosts.”，说明Galbot’s robots可以以一种有趣的方式与主持人交谈。 29．第四段指出“This year, they performed parkour and martial arts like Drunken Fist and nunchaku. They made all kinds of difficult flips without a single fall…”，说明对比去年只会转手帕、扭秧歌，今年的机器人能完成跑酷、醉拳、后空翻等高难度动作且无一失误，目的是突出一年内的巨大进步。 30．通读全文，本文提到从去年到今年的飞跃、多家公司展示尖端产品、专家称2026为“人形机器人元年”以及“机器人即将进入家庭”等信息，均可推断出本文的目的是为了说明中国机器人技术发展迅速。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Moving from “scores first” to “health first”, China is making its education healthier and more sustainable (可持续的). This change is an important step for students’ overall development. 31 A primary school in Nanchang turned roofs into “sky playgrounds”. 32 In Beijing, all primary and middle schools started class sports activities, with plans to hold 400,000 matches this year. Letting students get enough rest is also important. A middle school in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has stopped morning reading. 33 This gives them more time for sleep and breakfast. 34 Shandong Province has seen students’ myopia rate drop by 4.27 percentage points over the past three years. The provincial education department uses students’ physical health and myopia rate to check local government work. This is to make local governments care more about students’ health. These steps are taken under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) for our country’s development. Earlier in March, Minister of Education, Huai Jinpeng, stressed two goals: sweaty bodies and sparkling eyes(身上有汗，眼中有光). 35 He also said myopia rates have dropped for four straight years. A new round of student mental(心理) health programs will also begin, using sports, arts, labor(劳动), outdoor activities and reading to improve mental health. In the future, the “health first” education idea will be spread more, and students will have a better educational environment. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Myopia (近视) is another big problem. B．Students no longer need to arrive before 7:50 am. C．During breaks, students jump rope, play ball games, and do climbing activities. D．He said we need to create PE classes that students enjoy and that make them sweat. E．This spring, schools across the country have put the idea of “health first” into action. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国教育从“分数第一”向“健康第一”转变的相关举措与成效。 31．前文提到教育理念的转变，后文开始列举各地学校的具体做法，E句“This spring, schools across the country have put the idea of “health first” into action.”起到承上启下的作用，衔接理念与实践。 32．前文提到南昌一所小学将屋顶改造成“空中操场”，后文列举北京学校开展体育活动的例子，C句“During breaks, students jump rope, play ball games, and do climbing activities.”具体说明了“空中操场”的使用场景，衔接上下文。 33．前文提到成都一所中学取消了早读，后文说明这一举措让学生有更多时间睡觉和吃早餐，B句“Students no longer need to arrive before 7:50 am.”解释了取消早读后学生到校时间的变化，衔接前后内容。 34．后文提到山东省学生近视率下降的数据，A句“Myopia is another big problem.”引出近视问题，与后文的近视率数据相呼应。 35．前文提到教育部部长怀进鹏强调了“身上有汗，眼中有光”的两个目标，后文继续引用部长的话，D句“He said we need to create PE classes that students enjoy and that make them sweat.”是部长关于体育课程的具体表述，衔接上下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people asked teachers or friends for help. But now, things are changing. Since a new AI model called DeepSeek appeared at the beginning of 2025, more and more people are turning to AI for 36 . DeepSeek was created by a company in Hangzhou. It is very good at math and language 37 , and it can match top models from other countries. 38 , it is cheaper and uses less computing power(计算能力). This 39 from a new training method that helps AI learn more efficiently. This AI is now 40 in many ways. For example, some companies use it in their customer service, and the government uses it to help with work. DeepSeek is also good at music and science. Together with other AI models from China, it is helping the country become a 41 center for this technology. An expert once said, "This technology will not replace us. Instead, it will help 42 our intelligence(智力). “It seems that AI like DeepSeek is not here to take jobs, but to 43 as a useful tool for everyone. The rise of DeepSeek shows how fast technology is growing. It reminds us that the future is full of new possibilities. 44 we learn to work with these new tools, we can make our lives and work much 45 . Life is always full of challenges, but with the right tools and a positive mind, we can always turn challenges into chances. 36．A．solution B．advice C．information 37．A．games B．books C．tasks 38．A．However B．Instead C．Besides 39．A．hears B．comes C．takes 40．A．seen B．used C．sold 41．A．small B．common C．leading 42．A．hide B．improve C．forget 43．A．study B．play C．act 44．A．Unless B．If C．Though 45．A．harder B．longer C．simpler 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek的特点、优势、应用场景及其对未来的影响，强调AI是辅助人类的工具，只要善用技术，就能让生活和工作变得更便捷 36．句意：但现在情况正在改变，自从2025年初一款名为DeepSeek的新AI模型出现后，越来越多的人转向AI寻求帮助。 根据上下文，过去人们向老师或朋友求助，现在向AI求助，“turn to sb. for advice”是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求建议/帮助”。solution（解决方案）和information（信息）不符合此处“求助”的语境，故选B。 37．句意：它非常擅长数学和语言任务，并且可以与其他国家的顶级模型相媲美。 AI的核心能力是处理数学和语言类的任务（tasks），games（游戏）和 books（书籍）都不是AI的核心工作内容，故选C。 38．句意：此外，它成本更低，且使用的计算能力更少。 前文提到它能和其他国家的顶级模型媲美，后文补充了它的额外优势（便宜、低能耗），用“Besides（此外）” 表递进。However（然而）表转折，Instead（相反）表对比，均不符合语境，故选C。 39．句意：这源于一种新的训练方法，该方法能帮助AI更高效地学习。 “come from”是固定搭配，意为“来自、源于”，说明它成本低、低能耗的优势来源于新的训练方法。hears（听见）和 takes（拿取）不符合逻辑，故选B。 40．句意：如今，这款 AI 在很多方面都被使用。 后文举例企业客服、政府工作中都用到了它，说明它被广泛使用，“be used”表示“被使用”。seen（被看见）和 sold（被售卖）不符合此处应用场景的描述，故选B。 41．句意：和中国其他AI模型一起，它正帮助我国成为这项技术的领先的中心。 结合前文DeepSeek能和国外顶级模型媲美、有成本优势，它推动中国成为该技术的“leading（领先的）”中心。small（小的）和 common（普通的）与原文的优势描述不符，故选C。 42．句意：这项技术不会取代我们，相反，它会帮助提升我们的智力。 AI作为辅助工具，作用是帮助人类提升（improve）智力，而不是hide（隐藏）或forget（忘记）智力，故选B。 43．句意：看起来像DeepSeek这样的AI不是来夺走工作的，而是作为一种对所有人都有用的工具来担任。 “act as”是固定搭配，意为“充当、担任”，表示AI的角色是有用的工具。study（学习）和 play（玩耍）不符合此处“扮演角色”的语境，故选C。 44．句意：如果我们学会使用这些新工具，我们就能让生活和工作变得更简单。 此处表条件关系，“If（如果）”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果我们学会和这些新工具合作”。Unless（除非）表反向条件，Though（虽然）表转折，均不符合逻辑，故选B。 45．句意：如果我们学会使用这些新工具，我们就能让生活和工作变得更简单。 AI作为工具的作用是简化流程、提升效率，让生活和工作变得更simpler（更简单便捷）。harder（更难）和 longer（更长）不符合AI的积极作用，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City is a Chinese royal (皇家的) palace located in the heart of Beijing. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty had it 46 (build) in 1406. It is called the Forbidden City because entry to the area was forbidden to most people in the country. The palace buildings 47 (design) following feng shui, with key buildings facing south to honor the sun. The Forbidden City is home 48 several famous landmarks, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Royal Garden, and the Wu Gate. On October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the secret world of emperors. Instead, it 49 (official) became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is one of the world’s 50 (popularity) museums, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. 51 (step) inside the Palace Museum, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the world’s richest cultural collections. Amazingly, the museum 52 (house) more than 1.8 million artefacts (古代文物). Ancient bronzes (青铜器), calligraphy works and centuries-old 53 (paint) line the halls. Each piece is like 54 quiet storyteller. They show visitors 55 people in China once lived, what they made and what they believed in. 【答案】 46．built 47．were designed 48．to 49．officially 50．most popular 51．Stepping 52．houses 53．paintings 54．a 55．how 【导语】本文介绍了故宫的历史渊源、建筑特色、开放历程及馆藏文物，展现了其作为世界著名博物馆的文化价值与魅力。 46．句意：明朝永乐皇帝于1406年下令建造了它。“have sth. done”为固定结构，表示“让某事被做”，此处it指代故宫，与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 47．句意：宫殿建筑是按照风水设计的，主要建筑朝南以敬奉太阳。主语“The palace buildings”与design之间为被动关系，且描述的是故宫的建造，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were designed。 48．句意：故宫是好几处著名地标性建筑的所在地，包括太和殿、御花园和午门。“be home to”为固定搭配，表示“是……的家园/所在地”。 49．句意：相反，它正式成为了故宫博物院。此处修饰动词became，需用副词形式，official的副词为officially。 50．句意：如今，它是世界上最受欢迎的博物馆之一，每年售出近2000万张门票。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定句型，表示“最……之一”，popularity的形容词为popular，其最高级形式为most popular。 51．句意：走进故宫博物院，你会发现自己置身于世界上最丰富的文化藏品之一的核心地带。分析句子结构，此处为现在分词作时间状语，主语you与step之间是主动关系，故填Stepping。 52．句意：令人惊叹的是，该博物馆收藏了超过180万件古代文物。句子描述的是博物馆的现有馆藏情况，用一般现在时，主语the museum为单数第三人称，谓语动词house需用第三人称单数形式houses。 53．句意：古代青铜器、书法作品和数百年历史的画作排列在各个大厅里。根据前文的“Ancient bronzes”“calligraphy works”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，paint的名词为painting，其复数为paintings。 54．句意：每一件藏品都像一位安静的讲故事的人。此处表示泛指“一位”，quiet是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a修饰。 55．句意：它们向游客展示了中国人曾经的生活方式、他们的创造以及他们的信仰。分析句子结构，此处引导宾语从句，从句中lived为不及物动词，缺少方式状语，故用how引导，表示“如何，怎样”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Wang Chengshu was a world-class scientist. Someone said her achievements (成就) might lead her to a Nobel Prize. But for her motherland, she chose to work as an unknown member. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1912. From a young age, she was very clever and had a strong interest in physics and maths. In 1930, she entered college to study physics. She always came top in the class. In 1941, she went to the US for further study. Later, Wang became a well-known physics. Wang lived a comfortable and successful life in the US, but she was deeply concerned about China’s development, so she returned to China in 1956. In 1958, China planned to study a new kind of technology. Facing the unknown, Wang took on the task bravely, saying, “ I am willing to do that.” After two years of hard work, she and her team made it. In 1961, Wang was given a new task that had to do with China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). To carry out the task, she needed to disappear from the public eye. Without thinking twice, she answered, “ I am willing to do that.” After completing the task, however, another one followed, and she had to keep working secretly. Once again, she gave the answer, “I am willing to do that.” Wang devoted herself to China’s development. Although she had many achievements and honors (荣誉), she didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. Wang’s deep love for the country and her great spirit still encourage Chinese people to this day. 56．When and where was Wang Chengshu born? _________________________________________________ 57．What subjects was Wang Chengshu interested in when she was young? _________________________________________________ 58．Why did Wang Chengshu come back to China in 1956? _________________________________________________ 59．What did Wang Chengshu say when she took on the tasks from her motherland? _________________________________________________ 60．What was Wang Chengshu’s attitude (态度) to her achievements and honors? _________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 61.根据要求完成短文写作。 一直以来，祖国科学家的爱国、敬业和奉献精神鼓舞着我们。假设你有个梦想，将来要成为一名科学家或专家（expert），班上英语老师布置了一项写作任务，请根据要求写一篇英语小短文，将在下周班会课上朗读，与其他同学分享。具体要求如下: 注意： 1）不能照搬使用本试卷中所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数不少于80个。（词数不包含已给出句子的词数） I Want to Be a Scientist / an Expert in the Future________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．She was born in Shanghai in 1912. 57．Physics and maths. 58．Because she cared about China’s development. 59．I am willing to do that. 60．She didn’t care about them. 61．例文 I want to be an environmental scientist in the future. I have always been inspired by Chinese scientists like Zhu Ming, who spends her life cleaning polluted rivers. Her spirit of hard work and love for nature encourages me a lot. I want to become an environmental expert because our planet is facing serious problems like air and water pollution. To make my dream come true, I will study biology, chemistry and geography very hard at school. I will also read more books about environmental science and take part in nature protection activities. After finishing middle school, I plan to go to a good university and learn from excellent teachers. Most importantly, I will never give up. 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家王承书放弃国外优渥生活，隐姓埋名为祖国科研事业奉献一生的爱国故事。 56．第二段第一句直接说明她出生于“in Shanghai in 1912”，答案是原文直接信息。 57．第二段第二句直接说明她感兴趣的学科是“physics and maths”，答案是原文直接信息。 58．第三段第一句直接说明她回国的原因是“she was deeply concerned about China’s development”，答案是原文直接引述。 59．第三段倒数第二句和第四段第三句和最后一句直接给出她接受任务时说的话是“I am willing to do that”，答案是原文直接信息。 60．第五段第二句直接说明她对成就和荣誉的态度是“she didn’t care about them”，答案是原文直接信息。 61．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：点明未来想成为环境科学家，讲述受榜样激励及选择该职业的原因，介绍为实现梦想将要付出的具体行动 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，时态搭配合理，行文逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明自己将来想成为一名环境科学家 主体段：讲述受科研榜样精神感召，结合地球污染现状说明择业缘由 结尾段：从学科学习、课外阅读、参与活动、升学深造等方面规划追梦行动，表明永不放弃的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明理想职业与榜样感召：environmental scientist/be inspired by/spend one’s life/clean polluted rivers/spirit of hard work/love for nature/environmental expert/set a good example/devote oneself to/protect natural environment 要点二：阐述选择职业的原因：face serious problems/air pollution/water pollution/our planet/face great challenges/protect the earth/reduce pollution 要点三：讲述实现梦想的具体规划：study hard/biology/chemistry/geography/environmental science/take part in nature protection activities/good university/never give up/learn professional knowledge/join volunteer activities/receive higher education/stick to one’s dream 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第三次模拟考试（长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does Bill lend to the girl? A．A pencil. B．A ruler. C．A dictionary. 2．What is Peter like? A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working. 3．What does Alice want to do this weekend? A．Go shopping. B．Read books. C．Sing songs. 4．How long will Maria be away on business? A．For 3 days. B．For 4 days. C．For 5 days. 5．Who is the girl in red? A．Molly’s friend. B．Molly’s classmate. C．Molly’s cousin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。 6．How much did the woman pay for the scarf? A．20 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan. 7．What else did the woman buy? A．A coat. B．A dress. C．A shirt. 听材料，回答下列各题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A TV program. B．A sports game. C．A new park. 9．When was the special show about Chenzhou? A．On March 12. B．On March 21. C．On March 29. 听材料，回答下列各题。 10．What will the girl do on Saturday? A．See a film. B．Do her homework. C．Go to a birthday party. 11．Where will they meet? A．At the bus stop. B．At the cinema gate. C．At the school gate. 听材料，回答下列各题。 12．What subject is difficult for the boy? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 13．How does David feel about speaking in public? A．Relaxed. B．Shy. C．Excited. 14．Who will David ask for help? A．His teacher. B．His father. C．His partner. 听材料，回答下列各题。 15．What’s the matter with the woman? A．She is a little sad. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache. 16．What did the woman have recently? A．Much sour fruit. B．Too much coffee. C．Lots of ice cream. 17．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Guide and tourist. 听材料，回答下列各题。 18．What will the students learn in the museum? A．AI technology. B．History stories. C．Famous paintings. 19．What should the students do during the visit? A．Bring food. B．Take photos. C．Take notes. 20．When must they go back to school? A．At 8:00 am. B．Before 11:30 am. C．After 2:00 pm. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fun Times Park is the biggest amusement park in our city. It’s a place where both adults and children can come to play and have fun. Here is some information for you and your children. FUN TIMES PARK NOTICEBOARD Information for Tourists◆Opening Hours Tues.—Fri.: 9:30 ~ 17:00 Sat.—Sun.: 9:00 ~ 17:30 (Tourists can’t get in after 16:00.) Closed: Every Monday ◆Ticket Price Adult: ¥80 Child (age 4~15): ¥40 Child (age 3 & under 3): Free Elder (age 60 & over 60): ¥10 ◆Functional Halls No.1 Hall: Tourist Center, Ticket Office, Rest Room No.2 Hall: Medical Room, Rest Room No.3 Hall: Gift Shop, Lost and Found Office, Rest Room No.4 Hall: Billy’s Cafe, Uncle Bob’s Restaurant, Water City Restaurant ◆Outdoor Fancy Playground Space World, Water World, Animal World For more information, please call us at 0541-65385880. 21．How much should a thirteen-year-old boy pay for the ticket? A．¥10. B．¥40. C．¥80. 22．What can we know about Fun Times Park? A．It can provide medical care for tourists. B．It’s a place only for children to have fun. C．People can visit the website to get more information. B Horses are some of the most amazing animals on Earth. They are loved for their strength and their close relationships with humans. There are more than 300 different kinds around the world, each with its own size, color, and nature. Horses have amazing physical characteristics. Their strong, sleek (光滑的) bodies allow them to run fast and travel long distances. Their long manes (鬃毛) and tails add to their beauty. Their large, wide eyes help them see in almost all directions, helping them stay aware of possible dangers. One interesting fact is that horses can sleep while standing up. They get this ability from their wild ancestors, who needed to run quickly from dangerous animals. Horses have also played an important role in human history. In ancient times, they were used in warfare, farming, and transportation. They carried soldiers into battle and helped farmers work in the fields. ▲ They appear in sports such as racing and dressage (花样骑术), showing their speed, power, and intelligence. What’s more, some horses work as helpers for people. In China, the horse is one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. It stands for freedom, success, and hard work. The saying “ma dao cheng gong” shows how people admire horses, as it means “success comes quickly, just like a horse running forward”. In Western culture, horses often stand for freedom and bravery. In short, horses are not just animals — they show how nature and humans work well together. Their beauty, power, and long history with humans make them a timeless symbol of strength. 23．Why are horses liked? A．Because horses have amazing body characteristics. B．Because horses have special colors, kinds and different sizes. C．Because horses have strength and close relationships with humans. 24．Which of the following can be put in ▲? A．Today, horses are still part of our lives. B．Besides, horses are strong and smart. C．Slowly, horses become great helpers. 25．What do horses symbolize in both Chinese and Western cultures? A．They are symbols of loneliness. B．They are used to show respect. C．They often stand for freedom. 26．What is the best title for this passage? A．Different Horses in History B．Amazing Horses on Earth C．Brave Horses of the Past C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala brought a big surprise to the world, as humanoid robots (类人机器人) became the real stars of the night. Four top Chinese robot companies showed their cutting-edge products on the big stage. This amazing show not only entertained millions of people but also proved that China’s robot industry is moving fast from labs to our real lives. Unitree Technology, a famous name at the Gala, worked together with Henan Tagou Wushu School. They presented a wonderful martial arts program called Wu BOT. They performed very difficult moves, such as backflips (后空翻). It was a perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Another company, Moyuan Technology, brought flexible quadruped robots (四足机器人). These robots can walk smoothly and avoid obstacles (障碍物) by themselves. This technology is very useful for searching and saving people in dangerous places. At the same time, Galbot’s robots caught everyone’s eyes. They are very smart because they can make their own decisions and even have a short, funny chat with the hosts. But there was a big difference between this year and last year. Last year, the robots could only twirl handkerchiefs (转手帕) and dance Yangko (秧歌). This year, they performed parkour (跑酷) and martial arts like Drunken Fist and nunchaku. They made all kinds of difficult flips without a single fall. They could hold light sticks and show beautiful skills at the end of the show. Many experts call 2026 the “first year of humanoid robots”. These stage stars show China’s great technological progress. They are getting ready for robots to enter our homes and help us with daily chores in the near future. The dream of living with robots is coming true. 27．What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Cheap and useful. B．Sharp and dangerous. C．New and advanced. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about Galbot’s robots? A．They are flexible four-legged robots. B．They can talk with the hosts in a fun way. C．They can teach Kung Fu in Tagou Wushu School. 29．Why does the author mention last year’s robot performance? A．To show that last year’s robots were not as good as this year’s. B．To explain that robots have made great progress in just one year. C．To prove (证明) that China’s robot industry is still in its early stages. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．China’s robot technology is developing very fast. B．Robots will take the place of humans soon. C．Robots are widely used in people’s daily life now. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Moving from “scores first” to “health first”, China is making its education healthier and more sustainable (可持续的). This change is an important step for students’ overall development. 31 A primary school in Nanchang turned roofs into “sky playgrounds”. 32 In Beijing, all primary and middle schools started class sports activities, with plans to hold 400,000 matches this year. Letting students get enough rest is also important. A middle school in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has stopped morning reading. 33 This gives them more time for sleep and breakfast. 34 Shandong Province has seen students’ myopia rate drop by 4.27 percentage points over the past three years. The provincial education department uses students’ physical health and myopia rate to check local government work. This is to make local governments care more about students’ health. These steps are taken under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) for our country’s development. Earlier in March, Minister of Education, Huai Jinpeng, stressed two goals: sweaty bodies and sparkling eyes(身上有汗，眼中有光). 35 He also said myopia rates have dropped for four straight years. A new round of student mental(心理) health programs will also begin, using sports, arts, labor(劳动), outdoor activities and reading to improve mental health. In the future, the “health first” education idea will be spread more, and students will have a better educational environment. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Myopia (近视) is another big problem. B．Students no longer need to arrive before 7:50 am. C．During breaks, students jump rope, play ball games, and do climbing activities. D．He said we need to create PE classes that students enjoy and that make them sweat. E．This spring, schools across the country have put the idea of “health first” into action. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people asked teachers or friends for help. But now, things are changing. Since a new AI model called DeepSeek appeared at the beginning of 2025, more and more people are turning to AI for 36 . DeepSeek was created by a company in Hangzhou. It is very good at math and language 37 , and it can match top models from other countries. 38 , it is cheaper and uses less computing power(计算能力). This 39 from a new training method that helps AI learn more efficiently. This AI is now 40 in many ways. For example, some companies use it in their customer service, and the government uses it to help with work. DeepSeek is also good at music and science. Together with other AI models from China, it is helping the country become a 41 center for this technology. An expert once said, "This technology will not replace us. Instead, it will help 42 our intelligence(智力). “It seems that AI like DeepSeek is not here to take jobs, but to 43 as a useful tool for everyone. The rise of DeepSeek shows how fast technology is growing. It reminds us that the future is full of new possibilities. 44 we learn to work with these new tools, we can make our lives and work much 45 . Life is always full of challenges, but with the right tools and a positive mind, we can always turn challenges into chances. 36．A．solution B．advice C．information 37．A．games B．books C．tasks 38．A．However B．Instead C．Besides 39．A．hears B．comes C．takes 40．A．seen B．used C．sold 41．A．small B．common C．leading 42．A．hide B．improve C．forget 43．A．study B．play C．act 44．A．Unless B．If C．Though 45．A．harder B．longer C．simpler 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City is a Chinese royal (皇家的) palace located in the heart of Beijing. The Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty had it 46 (build) in 1406. It is called the Forbidden City because entry to the area was forbidden to most people in the country. The palace buildings 47 (design) following feng shui, with key buildings facing south to honor the sun. The Forbidden City is home 48 several famous landmarks, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Royal Garden, and the Wu Gate. On October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the secret world of emperors. Instead, it 49 (official) became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is one of the world’s 50 (popularity) museums, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. 51 (step) inside the Palace Museum, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the world’s richest cultural collections. Amazingly, the museum 52 (house) more than 1.8 million artefacts (古代文物). Ancient bronzes (青铜器), calligraphy works and centuries-old 53 (paint) line the halls. Each piece is like 54 quiet storyteller. They show visitors 55 people in China once lived, what they made and what they believed in. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Wang Chengshu was a world-class scientist. Someone said her achievements (成就) might lead her to a Nobel Prize. But for her motherland, she chose to work as an unknown member. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1912. From a young age, she was very clever and had a strong interest in physics and maths. In 1930, she entered college to study physics. She always came top in the class. In 1941, she went to the US for further study. Later, Wang became a well-known physics. Wang lived a comfortable and successful life in the US, but she was deeply concerned about China’s development, so she returned to China in 1956. In 1958, China planned to study a new kind of technology. Facing the unknown, Wang took on the task bravely, saying, “ I am willing to do that.” After two years of hard work, she and her team made it. In 1961, Wang was given a new task that had to do with China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). To carry out the task, she needed to disappear from the public eye. Without thinking twice, she answered, “ I am willing to do that.” After completing the task, however, another one followed, and she had to keep working secretly. Once again, she gave the answer, “I am willing to do that.” Wang devoted herself to China’s development. Although she had many achievements and honors (荣誉), she didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. Wang’s deep love for the country and her great spirit still encourage Chinese people to this day. 56．When and where was Wang Chengshu born? _________________________________________________ 57．What subjects was Wang Chengshu interested in when she was young? _________________________________________________ 58．Why did Wang Chengshu come back to China in 1956? _________________________________________________ 59．What did Wang Chengshu say when she took on the tasks from her motherland? _________________________________________________ 60．What was Wang Chengshu’s attitude (态度) to her achievements and honors? _________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 61.根据要求完成短文写作。 一直以来，祖国科学家的爱国、敬业和奉献精神鼓舞着我们。假设你有个梦想，将来要成为一名科学家或专家（expert），班上英语老师布置了一项写作任务，请根据要求写一篇英语小短文，将在下周班会课上朗读，与其他同学分享。具体要求如下: 注意： 1）不能照搬使用本试卷中所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数不少于80个。（词数不包含已给出句子的词数） I Want to Be a Scientist / an Expert in the Future________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $