2026年中考英语第二次模拟考试（长沙卷）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技（Moser lamp发明）、社会热点（重庆地铁“菜篮专线”）、文化传承（《国之脊梁》科学家故事）等素材，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话、细节理解|基础信息获取，层次分明| |阅读|30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|科技（Moser lamp）、科学探索（树木交流），情境真实| |语言运用|25分|词汇、语法、语篇理解|社会热点（地铁“菜篮专线”）、家国情怀（《国之脊梁》）| |读写综合|25分|信息提取、书面表达|电影《长空之王》主题，结合团队合作，注重应用|

2026年中考第二次模拟考试（长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What is Jim interested in? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Math. 2．Where does the girl work part-time? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．At an old people’s home. 3．What color did the boy’s bedroom use to be? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow. 4．What is on the table? A．Nick’s ID card. B．Nick’s library card. C．Nick’s student card. 5．Who does Andy think the woman beside Tom is? A．Tom’s aunt. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。 6．What does Danny want to be in the future? A．An artist. B．A pilot. C．An astronaut. 7．Who supports Danny’s dream? A．His mom. B．His dad. C．His brother. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Where did Bert leave his schoolbag? A．On the table. B．Behind the door. C．Under the chair. 9．What color is Bert’s schoolbag? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Orange. 听对话，回答下列问题。 10．When is the concert? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 11．What kind of music does the girl like now? A．Rock. B．Pop. C．Folk. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What does Amy have to do on Saturday mornings? A．Walk her pet dog. B．Prepare for the tests. C．Practice playing the violin. 13．What does Amy plan to make for her sister? A．Sandwiches. B．Pancakes. C．Cookies. 14．How will Amy and the boy go to the shopping center probably? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What does the person who goes to bed last on the weekend have to do at Linda’s home? A．Clean the house. B．Make breakfast. C．Take out the rubbish. 16．What time did Linda go to bed last Saturday? A．At about 10:00 p.m. B．At about 11:00 p.m. C．At about 11:30 p.m. 17．What does Frank have to do at home every day? A．Do the dishes. B．Make the bed. C．Fold his clothes. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How long did the training last? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 19．What does Jessica like making in her free time? A．Lanterns. B．Model cars. C．Paper cuttings. 20．What club is Mandy in? A．The baseball club. B．The badminton club. C．The swimming club. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21．What do 61% of the lunch boxes have? A．A bag of candies. B．Some chips. C．A sugary drink. 22．How can children make the home-made lunch healthy? A．Talk with parents about what to eat. B．Cook the food alone. C．Put the lunch box in a warm place. B Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle. Tilled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂). It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp. Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people. 23．Who invented the Moser lamp? A．A Brazilian engineer. B．A Brazilian teacher. C．A Brazilian businessman. 24．What is the Moser lamp made of? A．A plastic bottle, water and oil. B．A glass bottle, water and bleach. C．A plastic bottle, water and bleach. 25．Why is the Moser lamp widely used in some poor areas? A．Because it is very beautiful. B．Because it can work at night. C．Because houses there often have small or no windows. 26．How did Alfredo Moser get the idea of the Moser lamp? A．From a science book. B．By watching a video. C．During a talk about living without electricity. C Do you think that trees can “talk” with each other? Do you know trees are born to be chatty? You may feel confused (困惑的) about the finding. But there is no need to be. Here is something you should know about trees. It may look like each tree in the forest stands alone, but they’re connected underground by mycorrhizal networks (菌根网络). These networks are made of very small threads of fungi (真菌丝). Between 80 to 90 percent of trees are on this “wood-wide web”. Earlier studies show that trees use “talk” to warn others about danger, according to The Conversation. For example, when bugs come to eat the leaves of a tree, the tree can send chemical signals through the networks. Other trees then pick up the messages and make special juice to keep the bugs away. You may wonder “How nice the trees are!”. But can trees truly help each other? A new study led by the UK’s University of Oxford says something novel, which is different from the earlier studies. After running tests on math models, scientists found that trees do not actually get anything from being nice. They may be better if they send wrong warnings to cheat nearby plants. This is because trees fight for sunlight, water and food all the time. So, it doesn’t make sense for a tree to help others when they are in trouble. Then why do they send signals? Scientists think there may be two reasons. First, trees can’t help sending messages, just like we sometimes can’t stop our faces from turning red. It’s like a kind of response mechanism (机制). Second, the fungi may be the ones spreading the signals because they need plants to live. Well, although we are not 100% sure about the reasons, as technology develops, we are sure to find the secret of the chatty trees! 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories. 28．What can trees firstly do when bugs come to eat their leaves according to The Conversation? A．They can join the wood-wide web. B．They can pick up the messages and make special juice. C．They can send chemical signals through the mycorrhizal network. 29．Which is close to the underlined word “novel” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A．新奇的 B．小说的 C．放松的 30．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Important fungi. B．Chatty trees. C．Nice signals. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Roberts, who graduated from Harvard University, is the US Supreme Court Chief Justice (最高法院首席大法官). He is good at giving a speech. 31 At his son’s ninth-grade graduation, he gave some suggestions to all the graduates. He called it “I wish you misfortune (不幸)”. Here are some parts of it. I hope you will be treated unfairly from time to time. 32 I hope you will know the importance of honesty. Sometimes you will experience that some friends cheat you or tell your secrets to others. Then you will feel disappointed and sad. You will regret regarding them as the biggest part in your life before. I hope you will meet some bad lunch that you can realize that chances play an important role in our lives. 33 This is part of a competition. And, remember your success is not completely deserved (理所当然的). 34 When someone has trouble, you can listen to him and help him out. Sometimes, this kind of compassion (同情) can cheer him up. People often say “be yourself”. But you should understand what that means. 35 And you should always improve yourself and make yourself better. A．I hope you can learn to listen to others. B．But his ideas are quite different from others’. C．In this way, you will realize the value of fairness. D．You can’t find the real self unless you think about it. E．When you lose, your competitors will laugh at you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the big and busy city of Chongqing, there is something really special that happens every morning. A large group of 36 people get on Metro (地铁) Line 4. They don’t go empty-handed, though. They 37 lots of fresh vegetables with them. Many of them put the products in big bamboo baskets on their backs. Who are these people? Where are they going? Well, they are farmers from Shichuan Township. It’s a place outside the city where people work hard on their farms every day to grow those 38 . This metro line is called the “Basket Special”. It runs from the town to the city center. Before Metro Line 4, farmers in the town 39 their vegetables close to home. But now, they take the 40 to sell them in the city instead. This helps them make more money in a shorter time. Just recently, people have 41 a lot about the “Basket Special” online. Some of them want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets 42 too much space and may cause problems. 43 , the subway workers along the line are really nice. They are doing their best to help these old farmers. They start ticket checks five minutes 44 to reduce waiting time. They teach the farmers how to use escalators (自动扶梯) quietly. They also do special security checks to make sure other people won’t be bothered (打扰). Many people ask 45 they do so much work for the farmers. Their answer is simple: All hardworking people deserve (值得) our respect. 36．A．elderly B．friendly C．lovely 37．A．fill B．carry C．hide 38．A．vegetables B．fruits C．flowers 39．A．grew B．threw C．sold 40．A．bus B．subway C．car 41．A．worked B．talked C．laughed 42．A．take down B．take back C．take up 43．A．However B．So C．Because 44．A．later B．earlier C．sooner 45．A．whether B．how C．why 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, I finished reading Pillars of the Nation (《国之脊梁》) , a book that tells the inspiring stories of China’s greatest scientists. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it 46 (record) the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country. 47 book introduces great people such as Li Siguang, a geologist who helped China discover its own oil resources, and Qian Sanqiang, “the father of China’s atomic energy program”. These scientists faced many difficulties. Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned 48 (work) for our homeland. Others changed their research directions 49 (complete) when our nation needed them. Modern China is filled 50 their contributions and patriotism (爱国精神). The stories of these wise people moved me deeply. Despite 51 (difficulty) conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly, lighting the way with their ideals and braveness. Though many of these great minds have passed away, their 52 (story) live on. If they could see China’s progress today, 53 proud they would be! As a Chinese student, I should learn from these great people. Their stories inspire 54 (I) to study harder and contribute to China’s future. I believe that with knowledge and perseverance, the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation will 55 (achieve)! I give full stars to the book and recommend it sincerely! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever wondered how air force pilots test the newest generation of China’s flying technology? The movie Born to Fly, which came out in China on April 28, 2023, tells such a story. It follows a group of brave air force pilots who work with China’s newest flying technology. First, the pilots need to go through a tough (艰难的) testing process. This process is to see if they have the skills and courage for the dangerous research. Only those who pass can move on to test the new planes. When testing, they push the planes to the limit, facing risks from the experimental technology. Why do they do this hard work? Because the results are very important. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force can outsmart and fly faster than opponents (对手) with the newly developed jets, showing the country’s growing strength. The movie also shows the difference between generations of pilots. Both old and young pilots are brave, but the younger ones know more about aircraft technology. The main character is a good example. He uses his engineering and English skills to learn about planes from around the world. This part of the movie is very encouraging. Besides flying, Born to Fly focuses on the power of teamwork. The pilots trust and support one another, overcoming challenges together. Their strong connection shows that success depends on unity and cooperation. 56．Why do the pilots need to go through a tough testing process? 57．What risks do the pilots face when testing the new planes? 58．Which group of pilots knows more about aircraft technology, the old or the young? 59．Does the main character use his language ability to learn about planes from other countries? 60．What story does the movie Born to Fly tell? 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 看完电影《长空之王》(Born to Fly) 后，同学们深受触动，发起了“What I Learned from Teamwork”为主题的班会。你和同学们围绕班会主题展开了讨论。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文： (1)你团队合作的经历； (2)该经历带给你的感悟。 要求： (1)80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: united团结的；supportive支持的；cooperative同心协力的 What I Learned from Teamwork Teamwork is like a key, which opens the door to success for all of us. So we learn how to have team work in our life and there are lots of chance which can let’s understand and 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What is Jim interested in? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Math. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Oh, look. There is a magazine about musicians. M: It must be Jim’s. He is interested in music. 2．Where does the girl work part-time? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．At an old people’s home. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Working in the restaurant is interesting. There are small concerts on Fridays. W: I’m not allowed to work late in the restaurant. I’ve got a part-time job at an old people’s home. 3．What color did the boy’s bedroom use to be? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I remember your bedroom used to be blue. M: That’s true. I used to like blue, but now I like yellow better. 4．What is on the table? A．Nick’s ID card. B．Nick’s library card. C．Nick’s student card. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look, there is a student card on the table. Whose is it? M: Let me see. Oh, it’s Nick’s. 5．Who does Andy think the woman beside Tom is? A．Tom’s aunt. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s sister. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Who is the woman beside Tom, Andy? Is she Tom’s mom? M: She can’t be his mom. She is too young. I think that’s his sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。 6．What does Danny want to be in the future? A．An artist. B．A pilot. C．An astronaut. 7．Who supports Danny’s dream? A．His mom. B．His dad. C．His brother. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: What is your dream job, Danny? M: I want to be an artist in the future. W: Do your parents support your dream? M: My dad supports me, but my mom wants me to be a pilot. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Where did Bert leave his schoolbag? A．On the table. B．Behind the door. C．Under the chair. 9．What color is Bert’s schoolbag? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Orange. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: What are you looking for, Bert? M: I’ve left my schoolbag under the chair, but I can’t find it now. W: Oh, look, there is a schoolbag behind the door. Is it yours? M: No. Mine is Yellow. The blue one could be Dan’s. 听对话，回答下列问题。 10．When is the concert? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 11．What kind of music does the girl like now? A．Rock. B．Pop. C．Folk. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】A: I’ve got two concert tickets for this Thursday evening. Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to, but I’m not allowed to hang out on weekdays. I’m sorry. By the way, what kind of concert is it? A: It’s a rock concert. I like rock. B: I used to like rock, but now I like pop. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What does Amy have to do on Saturday mornings? A．Walk her pet dog. B．Prepare for the tests. C．Practice playing the violin. 13．What does Amy plan to make for her sister? A．Sandwiches. B．Pancakes. C．Cookies. 14．How will Amy and the boy go to the shopping center probably? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．A 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What about going to the shopping center this Saturday morning? W: I’d like to, but I’m not allowed to go out on Saturday mornings. I have to practice playing the violin at home. M: I see. When would you prefer to go there? W: What about this Sunday morning? I plan to buy some chocolate to make cookies for my sister. M: Good. Let’s meet at 8:40 at the bus stop on North Street. W: OK. No problem. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What does the person who goes to bed last on the weekend have to do at Linda’s home? A．Clean the house. B．Make breakfast. C．Take out the rubbish. 16．What time did Linda go to bed last Saturday? A．At about 10:00 p.m. B．At about 11:00 p.m. C．At about 11:30 p.m. 17．What does Frank have to do at home every day? A．Do the dishes. B．Make the bed. C．Fold his clothes. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: I have a lot of house rules. What about you, Linda? W: Same here, Frank. For example, on the weekend, whoever goes to bed last has to make breakfast, but unhealthy food is not allowed.   M: That’s interesting. W: Last Saturday, I went to bed last, at about 11:00 p.m., so I had to get up early the next day to make breakfast. M: What did you make? W: I made porridge and pancakes. M: I don’t have to make breakfast at home, but I have to do the dishes every day. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How long did the training last? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 19．What does Jessica like making in her free time? A．Lanterns. B．Model cars. C．Paper cuttings. 20．What club is Mandy in? A．The baseball club. B．The badminton club. C．The swimming club. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 I’m on the school volleyball team. Our team is in the park now. We just had training for two hours here. Now I’m the last person to leave. Oh, wait! There is a schoolbag under the tree. Who left it here? Let me take a guess. There is a car magazine. I guess the schoolbag might belong to Jessica because she likes making model cars in her free time, but I’m not sure. There is a baseball. I guess the schoolbag could also be Mandy’s, because she is in the baseball club, but I’m not certain. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21．What do 61% of the lunch boxes have? A．A bag of candies. B．Some chips. C．A sugary drink. 22．How can children make the home-made lunch healthy? A．Talk with parents about what to eat. B．Cook the food alone. C．Put the lunch box in a warm place. 【答案】21．C 22．A 【导语】本文是网站网页，关于家长给孩子们做的自制午餐信息。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中“61% have a sugary drink”可知，61％的盒饭里有含糖饮料。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents”可知，此处指的是孩子们要与父母讨论吃什么才能让自制的午餐变得健康。故选A。 B Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle. Tilled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂). It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp. Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people. 23．Who invented the Moser lamp? A．A Brazilian engineer. B．A Brazilian teacher. C．A Brazilian businessman. 24．What is the Moser lamp made of? A．A plastic bottle, water and oil. B．A glass bottle, water and bleach. C．A plastic bottle, water and bleach. 25．Why is the Moser lamp widely used in some poor areas? A．Because it is very beautiful. B．Because it can work at night. C．Because houses there often have small or no windows. 26．How did Alfredo Moser get the idea of the Moser lamp? A．From a science book. B．By watching a video. C．During a talk about living without electricity. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为Moser灯的发明以及这种灯的发明背景、制作材料、使用场景以及其带来的影响。 23．细节理解题。根据“It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer”可知，Moser灯是由巴西工程师Alfredo Moser发明的。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle. Filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂).”可知，Moser灯是由一个塑料瓶、水和少量漂白剂制成的。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas.”可知，Moser灯在一些贫穷地区被广泛使用，是因为那里的房子通常窗户很小或者根本没有窗户，即使在白天，房间也很暗。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity.”可知，Alfredo Moser是在一次关于如何在没有电的情况下生活的谈话中，产生了Moser灯的想法。故选C。 C Do you think that trees can “talk” with each other? Do you know trees are born to be chatty? You may feel confused (困惑的) about the finding. But there is no need to be. Here is something you should know about trees. It may look like each tree in the forest stands alone, but they’re connected underground by mycorrhizal networks (菌根网络). These networks are made of very small threads of fungi (真菌丝). Between 80 to 90 percent of trees are on this “wood-wide web”. Earlier studies show that trees use “talk” to warn others about danger, according to The Conversation. For example, when bugs come to eat the leaves of a tree, the tree can send chemical signals through the networks. Other trees then pick up the messages and make special juice to keep the bugs away. You may wonder “How nice the trees are!”. But can trees truly help each other? A new study led by the UK’s University of Oxford says something novel, which is different from the earlier studies. After running tests on math models, scientists found that trees do not actually get anything from being nice. They may be better if they send wrong warnings to cheat nearby plants. This is because trees fight for sunlight, water and food all the time. So, it doesn’t make sense for a tree to help others when they are in trouble. Then why do they send signals? Scientists think there may be two reasons. First, trees can’t help sending messages, just like we sometimes can’t stop our faces from turning red. It’s like a kind of response mechanism (机制). Second, the fungi may be the ones spreading the signals because they need plants to live. Well, although we are not 100% sure about the reasons, as technology develops, we are sure to find the secret of the chatty trees! 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories. 28．What can trees firstly do when bugs come to eat their leaves according to The Conversation? A．They can join the wood-wide web. B．They can pick up the messages and make special juice. C．They can send chemical signals through the mycorrhizal network. 29．Which is close to the underlined word “novel” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A．新奇的 B．小说的 C．放松的 30．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Important fungi. B．Chatty trees. C．Nice signals. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了树木是否能相互“交流”以及它们发送信号的原因。 27．细节理解题。根据“Do you think that trees can ‘talk’ with each other? Do you know trees are born to be chatty?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“when bugs come to eat the leaves of a tree, the tree can send chemical signals through the networks”可知，当虫子来吃树叶时，树木首先可以通过菌根网络发送化学信号。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“A new study led by the UK’s University of Oxford says something novel, which is different from the earlier studies”可知，英国牛津大学主导的一项新研究说了一些与早期研究不同的东西，由此可推测novel表示“新奇的”。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。文章围绕树木是否能相互“交流”展开，介绍了树木通过菌根网络“交流”的现象以及背后的可能原因，所以选项B“健谈的树木”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Roberts, who graduated from Harvard University, is the US Supreme Court Chief Justice (最高法院首席大法官). He is good at giving a speech. 31 At his son’s ninth-grade graduation, he gave some suggestions to all the graduates. He called it “I wish you misfortune (不幸)”. Here are some parts of it. I hope you will be treated unfairly from time to time. 32 I hope you will know the importance of honesty. Sometimes you will experience that some friends cheat you or tell your secrets to others. Then you will feel disappointed and sad. You will regret regarding them as the biggest part in your life before. I hope you will meet some bad lunch that you can realize that chances play an important role in our lives. 33 This is part of a competition. And, remember your success is not completely deserved (理所当然的). 34 When someone has trouble, you can listen to him and help him out. Sometimes, this kind of compassion (同情) can cheer him up. People often say “be yourself”. But you should understand what that means. 35 And you should always improve yourself and make yourself better. A．I hope you can learn to listen to others. B．But his ideas are quite different from others’. C．In this way, you will realize the value of fairness. D．You can’t find the real self unless you think about it. E．When you lose, your competitors will laugh at you. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了美国最高法院首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨在儿子九年级毕业典礼上发表了题为“祝你不幸”的演讲，通过反常规的祝福方式，向毕业生传递了关于公平、诚实、机遇、同情心与自我认知的人生智慧。 31．根据上文“He is good at giving a speech.”及下文“At his son’s ninth-grade graduation, he gave some suggestions to all the graduates. He called it ‘I wish you misfortune’.”可知，John Roberts擅长演讲，但在儿子毕业典礼上提出“祝你不幸”的反常规建议，需强调其独特性。选项B“但他的观点与众不同。”通过转折突出演讲内容的颠覆性，引出后文具体建议。故选B。 32．根据上文“I hope you will be treated unfairly from time to time.”可知，句中表示希望被不公平对待，此处需说明其目的。选项C“这样你才会明白公平的价值。”直接解释其目的，强调公平的重要性。故选C。 33．根据上文“I hope you will meet some bad lunch that you can realize that chances play an important role in our lives.”可知，句中表示希望你们遇到难吃的午餐以意识机遇重要，选项E“当你失败时，对手会嘲笑你”具体化“竞争”情境，与后文“成功非理所当然”呼应。故选E。 34．根据下文“When someone has trouble, you can listen to him and help him out.”可知，描述倾听和帮助他人，选项A“我希望你学会倾听他人”完美匹配建议内容。故选A。 35．根据上下文“People often say ‘be yourself’. But you should understand what that means...And you should always improve yourself and make yourself better.”可知，句中讨论“做你自己”的含义，选项D“除非深入思考，否则无法找到真正的自我。”点明需反思才能理解并提升自我，与下文“提升自己”自然衔接。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the big and busy city of Chongqing, there is something really special that happens every morning. A large group of 36 people get on Metro (地铁) Line 4. They don’t go empty-handed, though. They 37 lots of fresh vegetables with them. Many of them put the products in big bamboo baskets on their backs. Who are these people? Where are they going? Well, they are farmers from Shichuan Township. It’s a place outside the city where people work hard on their farms every day to grow those 38 . This metro line is called the “Basket Special”. It runs from the town to the city center. Before Metro Line 4, farmers in the town 39 their vegetables close to home. But now, they take the 40 to sell them in the city instead. This helps them make more money in a shorter time. Just recently, people have 41 a lot about the “Basket Special” online. Some of them want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets 42 too much space and may cause problems. 43 , the subway workers along the line are really nice. They are doing their best to help these old farmers. They start ticket checks five minutes 44 to reduce waiting time. They teach the farmers how to use escalators (自动扶梯) quietly. They also do special security checks to make sure other people won’t be bothered (打扰). Many people ask 45 they do so much work for the farmers. Their answer is simple: All hardworking people deserve (值得) our respect. 36．A．elderly B．friendly C．lovely 37．A．fill B．carry C．hide 38．A．vegetables B．fruits C．flowers 39．A．grew B．threw C．sold 40．A．bus B．subway C．car 41．A．worked B．talked C．laughed 42．A．take down B．take back C．take up 43．A．However B．So C．Because 44．A．later B．earlier C．sooner 45．A．whether B．how C．why 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍重庆地铁4号线的“菜篮子专列”，讲述农民乘地铁进城卖菜的现象及地铁工作人员的暖心帮助。 36．句意：一大群老年人乘坐地铁4号线。 elderly年长的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据“They are doing their best to help these old farmers”可知，描述的是这些老年农民。故选A。 37．句意：他们随身携带着大量的新鲜蔬菜。 fill填满；carry携带；hide躲藏。根据“lots of fresh vegetables with them.”可知，是指随身携带着大量新鲜蔬菜。故选B。 38．句意：那是一个位于城市之外的地方，那里的人们每天辛勤地在自己的农场上劳作，以种植各种蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据“lots of fresh vegetables with them.”可知，他们种的是蔬菜。故选A。 39．句意：在修建地铁4号线之前，该镇的农民都是在家附近卖蔬菜。 grew种植；threw扔掉；sold卖。根据“But now, they take the ... to sell them in the city instead.”可知，之前他们是在家附近卖蔬菜。故选C。 40．句意：但现在，他们乘地铁到城里卖它们。 bus公共汽车；subway地铁；car小汽车。根据“This metro line is called the ‘Basket Special’.”可知，是指乘地铁到城里卖蔬菜。故选B。 41．句意：就在最近，人们在网上热议“菜篮子专列”。 worked工作；talked谈论；laughed大笑。根据“Some of them want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets ... too much space and may cause problems.”可知，人们在网上讨论这一现象。故选B。 42．句意：他们表示，大篮子占用了太多空间，可能会引起问题。 take down写下；take back收回；take up占据。根据“the big baskets ... too much space”可知，是指大篮子占据太多空间。故选C。 43．句意：然而，这条线路的地铁工作人员都非常友善。 However然而；So所以；Because因为。根据“the subway workers along the line are really nice”可知，句意发生转折，用however。故选A。 44．句意：他们提前五分钟开始检票，以缩短等候时间。 later较晚的；earlier更早的；sooner更快的。根据“five minutes ... to reduce waiting time”可知，是指提前五分钟检票以缩短等候时间。故选B。 45．句意：许多人问他们为何要为农民做这么多工作。 whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据“Their answer is simple: All hardworking people deserve (值得) our respect.”可知，是询问他们为农民做这么多的原因。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today, I finished reading Pillars of the Nation (《国之脊梁》) , a book that tells the inspiring stories of China’s greatest scientists. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it 46 (record) the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country. 47 book introduces great people such as Li Siguang, a geologist who helped China discover its own oil resources, and Qian Sanqiang, “the father of China’s atomic energy program”. These scientists faced many difficulties. Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned 48 (work) for our homeland. Others changed their research directions 49 (complete) when our nation needed them. Modern China is filled 50 their contributions and patriotism (爱国精神). The stories of these wise people moved me deeply. Despite 51 (difficulty) conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly, lighting the way with their ideals and braveness. Though many of these great minds have passed away, their 52 (story) live on. If they could see China’s progress today, 53 proud they would be! As a Chinese student, I should learn from these great people. Their stories inspire 54 (I) to study harder and contribute to China’s future. I believe that with knowledge and perseverance, the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation will 55 (achieve)! I give full stars to the book and recommend it sincerely! 【答案】 46．records 47．The 48．to work 49．completely 50．with 51．difficult 52．stories 53．how 54．me 55．be achieved 【导语】本文主要介绍了《国之脊梁》一书的内容与价值，讲述了中国杰出科学家们的事迹与爱国精神，并表达了向他们学习、为祖国未来奋斗的决心。 46．句意：这本书记录了为国家做出巨大贡献的人们的生平与成就。主语it是单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，动词record需用第三人称单数形式。故填records。 47．句意：这本书介绍了像李四光、钱三强这样的伟人。此处特指前文提到的《国之脊梁》这本书，需用定冠词the，且位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 48．句意：一些人放弃了国外舒适的生活，回国为祖国效力。固定搭配return to do sth.表示“回来做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 49．句意：另一些人在国家需要时彻底改变了研究方向。修饰动词短语changed their research directions需用副词形式，complete的副词是completely。故填completely。 50．句意：现代中国充满了他们的贡献与爱国精神。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满……”。故填with。 51．句意：尽管条件艰苦，这些科学家仍不懈工作。修饰名词conditions需用形容词形式，difficulty的形容词是difficult。故填difficult。 52．句意：虽然许多伟人已离世，但他们的故事仍在流传。their表示“他们的”，说明故事不止一个，story需用复数形式。故填stories。 53．句意：如果他们能看到今天中国的进步，他们会多么骄傲啊！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词proud需用how引导。故填how。 54．句意：他们的故事激励我更加努力学习，为中国的未来做贡献。动词inspire后需跟宾格形式，主格I的宾格是me。故填me。 55．句意：我相信，凭借知识与毅力，中华民族的伟大复兴必将实现！“伟大复兴”是“被实现”的，需用被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填be achieved。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever wondered how air force pilots test the newest generation of China’s flying technology? The movie Born to Fly, which came out in China on April 28, 2023, tells such a story. It follows a group of brave air force pilots who work with China’s newest flying technology. First, the pilots need to go through a tough (艰难的) testing process. This process is to see if they have the skills and courage for the dangerous research. Only those who pass can move on to test the new planes. When testing, they push the planes to the limit, facing risks from the experimental technology. Why do they do this hard work? Because the results are very important. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force can outsmart and fly faster than opponents (对手) with the newly developed jets, showing the country’s growing strength. The movie also shows the difference between generations of pilots. Both old and young pilots are brave, but the younger ones know more about aircraft technology. The main character is a good example. He uses his engineering and English skills to learn about planes from around the world. This part of the movie is very encouraging. Besides flying, Born to Fly focuses on the power of teamwork. The pilots trust and support one another, overcoming challenges together. Their strong connection shows that success depends on unity and cooperation. 56．Why do the pilots need to go through a tough testing process? 57．What risks do the pilots face when testing the new planes? 58．Which group of pilots knows more about aircraft technology, the old or the young? 59．Does the main character use his language ability to learn about planes from other countries? 60．What story does the movie Born to Fly tell? 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 看完电影《长空之王》(Born to Fly) 后，同学们深受触动，发起了“What I Learned from Teamwork”为主题的班会。你和同学们围绕班会主题展开了讨论。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文： (1)你团队合作的经历； (2)该经历带给你的感悟。 要求： (1)80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: united团结的；supportive支持的；cooperative同心协力的 What I Learned from Teamwork Teamwork is like a key, which opens the door to success for all of us. So we learn how to have team work in our life and there are lots of chance which can let’s understand and 【答案】56．To see if they have the skills and courage for the dangerous research. 57．Risks from the experimental technology. 58．The young pilots. 59．Yes, he does. 60．It tells the story of a group of brave air force pilots who test China’s newest flying technology. 61．例文： What I Learned from Teamwork Teamwork is like a key, which opens the door to success for all of us. So we learn how to have team work in our life and there are lots of chance which can let’s understand and and practice it. Last month, our class organized a science project. We discussed a lot to decide what to do, and everyone felt happy at the beginning. We divided tasks based on each member’s strengths. Some researched, some designed, and others presented. Though we faced challenges, we supported each other and finally succeeded. This experience taught me that teamwork makes tasks easier and results better. It also shows that everyone’s work is important in a team. When people are united, supportive, and cooperative, nothing is impossible. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《长空之王》的内容，讲述了中国空军飞行员测试新一代飞行技术的故事，强调了团队合作的重要性。 56．根据文章第二段“This process is to see if they have the skills and courage for the dangerous research.”可知，这一过程是为了检验他们是否具备进行危险研究所需的技能和勇气。故填To see if they have the skills and courage for the dangerous research. 57．根据文章第二段“When testing, they push the planes to the limit, facing risks from the experimental technology.”可知，测试时，他们将飞机推向极限，面对实验技术带来的风险。故填Risks from the experimental technology. 58．根据文章第四段“Both old and young pilots are brave, but the younger ones know more about aircraft technology.”可知，老飞行员和年轻飞行员都很勇敢，但年轻的飞行员更了解飞机技术。故填The young pilots. 59．根据文章第四段“He uses his engineering and English skills to learn about planes from around the world.”可知，他利用自己的工程和英语技能学习世界各地的飞机。故填Yes, he does. 60．根据文章第一段“...tells such a story. It follows a group of brave air force pilots who work with China’s newest flying technology.”可知，电影《长空之王》讲述了一群勇敢的空军飞行员测试中国最新飞行技术的故事。故填It tells the story of a group of brave air force pilots who work with China’s newest flying technology. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作围绕主题进行，注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性； 第二步，介绍团队合作的经历； 第三步，介绍该经历带给你的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①based on基于 ②support each other互相支持 ③face challenges面对挑战 [高分句型] When people are united, supportive, and cooperative, nothing is impossible. (when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 考 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-][√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1[A][B][C] 6.[A]IB][C] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7A][B]IC] 12[A][B]IC] 17[A][B][C] 3.A[B1[C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A[B1[C] 18[A][B][C] 4A1[B][C] 9.[AI[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.A]IB][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B]IC] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.[A][B][C] 22A1[B1[CI 27.A1[B1IC] 23A1[B1IC1 28.IA1[B1[C1 24.A1[B1[C1 29.[A1[B1[C1 25.[A1[B1IC1 30.[A][B][C] 32[A][B][C][D][E] 33.[A][B]ICI[D][E] 34[AJIBJIC][D][E] 35[A][B][C][D][E] 36.A1[B1IC1 41[A][B][C] 37.A1[B1IC1 42A1[B1【C1 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.A[B1IC1 44.A1IB1[C145. 40.[A][B][C] AJ[B][C] 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 分 52. 53 54 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57 58. 59. 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。Oh, look, there is a magazine about musicians. IT must be James. He is interested in music. Oh, look, there is a magazine about musicians. IT must be James. He is interested in music. Listen to the next question. Working in the restaurant is interesting. There are small concerts on fridays. I'm not allowed to work late in the restaurant. I ve got a part time job at an old people's home. Working in the restaurant is interesting. There are small concerts on fridays. I'm not allowed to work late in the restaurant. I've got a part time job. Bat an old people's home. Listen to the next question. I remember your bedroom used to be blue. That's true. I used to like blue, but now I like yellow Better. I remember your bedroom used to be blue. That's true. I used to like blue, but now I like yellow Better. Listen to the next question. Look, there is a student card on the table whose is IT? Let me see. Oh, it's nick. Look, there is a student card on the table whose is IT? Let me see. Oh, it's nick. Listen to the next . question. Who is the woman beside tom? Andy is SHE tom's mom. SHE can be his mom. He is too Young. I think that his sister. who is the woman beside tom? Andy is SHE tom's mom. SHE can be his mom. He is too Young. I think that his sister. Listen to the next question. What is your dream job, danny? I want to be an artist in the future. Do your parents support your dream? My dad supports me, but my mom wants me to be a pilot. What is your dream job, danny? I want to be an artist in the future. Do your parents support your dream? My dad supports me, but my mom wants me to be a pilot. Listen to the next question. What are you looking for? A bert? I've left my school bag under the chair, but I can't find IT now. Oh, look, there is a schoolbag behind the door. Is IT yours? No, mine is yellow. The blue one could be dance. What are you looking for? A bird? I've left my schoolbag under the chair, but I can't find IT now. Oh, look, there is a school bag behind the door. Is IT yours? No, mine is yellow. The blue one could be dance. Listen to the next question. I've got two concert tickets for this thursday evening. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but i'm not allowed to hang out on weekdays. I'm sorry. By the way, what kind of concert is IT? It's a rock concert. I like rock. I used . to like rock, but now, no, I like pop. I've got two concert tickets for this thursday evening. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but i'm not allowed to hang out on weekdays. I'm sorry. By the way, what kind of concert is IT? It's a rock concert. I like rock. I used like rock, but now I like pop. Listen to the next question. Hi amy. What about going to the shopping center this saturday morning? I'd like to, but i'm not allowed to go out on saturday mornings. I have to practice playing the violin at home. I see. When would you prefer to go there? What about this sunday morning? I plan to buy some chocolate to make cookies for my mister good. Let's meet at eight forty at the bus stop on north street. Okay, no problem. Hi amy. What about going to the shopping center this saturday morning? I'd like to, but i'm not allowed to go out on saturday mornings. I have to practice playing the violin at home. I see. When would you prefer to go there? What about this sunday morning? I plan to buy some chocolate to make cookies for my sister. good. Let's meet at eight forty at the bus stop . on north street. Okay, no problem. Listen to the next question. I have a lot of house rules. What about you. Linda? Same here, Frank. For example, on the weekend, whoever goes to bed last has to make breakfast, but unhealthy food is not allowed. That's interesting. Last saturday, I went to bed last at about eleven P. M. So I had to get up early the next day to make breakfast. What did you make? I made porridge and pancakes. I don't have . to make breakfast at home, but I have to do the dishes every day. I have a lot of house rules. What about you. Linda? Same here, Frank. For example, on the weekend, whoever goes to bed last has to make breakfast, but unhealthy food is not allowed. That's interesting. Last saturday, I went to bed last at about eleven P. M. So I had to get up early the next day to make breakfast. What did you make? I made porridge and pancakes. I don't have . to make breakfast at home, but I have to do the dishes every day. Listen to the next question. I'm on the school volleyball team. Our team is in the park now. We just had training for two hours here. Now i'm the last person to leave. Oh, wait, there is a schoolbag under the tree who left IT here. Let me take a guess. There is a car magazine. I guess the school bag might belong to Jessica because he likes making model cars in her free time. But i'm not sure there is a baseball. I guess the schoolbag could also be Mandy because SHE is in the baseball club, but i'm not certain i'm on the school volleyball team. Our team is in the park now. We just had training for two hours here. Now i'm the last person to leave. Oh, wait, there is a schoolbag under the tree who left IT here. Let me take a bus. There is a car magazine. I guess the school bag might belong to Jessica because SHE likes making model cars in her free time, but i'm not sure fair is a baseball. I guess the schoolbag could also be Mandy because he is in the baseball club, but i'm not certain. 听力部分到此结束。