命题大赛 广东2025-2026学年高二人教版选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元测试

**基本信息** 人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit2单元测试，通过基础巩固、能力提升、创新应用三级梯度设计，融合自然科学（熊猫皮毛研究）、文化传承（利物浦/中国熊猫介绍）等真实情境，适配单元复习，全面检测语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据提示完成句子|10题/10分|Unit2核心词汇（capacity/temporary等）|聚焦词性转换（violent→violence），夯实语言基础| |语法填空|10题/15分|非谓语动词、定语从句等|以熊猫科学研究为素材，考查语境中语法运用，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|邮件格式+动物介绍|要求介绍中国标志性动物，渗透文化意识，提升跨文化表达能力| |阅读理解|4题/10分|细节理解、主旨大意|选取利物浦文化介绍文本，强化人文素材解读，发展信息提取能力|

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修四 Unit 2 单元测试 命题双向细目表 一、试卷基本信息 教材版本：人教版（2019）选择性必修四 测试单元：Unit 2 试卷满分：100 分 考试时间：40 分钟（建议） 适用对象：高二学生 命题意图：全面考查本单元词汇、短语、语法、语篇理解及书面表达能力，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，符合单元学业质量标准。 二、命题双向细目表 题型 题号 分值 考查知识点 能力层级 难度预估 一、根据提示完成句子 1–10 10 词汇拼写、词性转换（名 / 动 / 形 / 副） 识记、应用 易 二、完成句子 1–6 20 固定短语、句型结构、被动语态 理解、应用 易→中 三、语法专练 1–5 7.5 非谓语动词、分词作形容词 理解、应用 中 四、语法填空 1–10 15 副词、连词、冠词、代词、定语从句、固定搭配 理解、综合应用 中 五、阅读理解 1–4 10 细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意 理解、分析 中 六、完形填空 1–15 15 词义辨析、语境逻辑、固定搭配 理解、综合应用 中→难 七、七选五 1–5 12.5 篇章结构、上下文逻辑、衔接手段 理解、综合应用 中 八、书面表达 1 15 电子邮件写作、信息组织、连贯表达 综合应用、创造 中 三、试卷结构与分值分布 1. 语言知识（词汇 + 句型 + 语法） 分值：52.5 分，占比：52.5% 2. 语篇理解（阅读 + 完形 + 七选五） 分值：37.5 分，占比：37.5% 3. 书面表达 分值：15 分，占比：15% 四、能力层级分布 1. 识记：10 分（10%） 2. 理解：32.5 分（32.5%） 3. 应用：35 分（35%） 4. 综合：22.5 分（22.5%） 五、难度分布 易：20 分（20%） 中：65 分（65%） 难：15 分（15%） 六、命题说明 本试卷严格依据人教版（2019）选择性必修四 Unit 2课程标准命制，全面覆盖单元核心词汇、短语、语法及语篇能力要求。试卷结构合理，梯度清晰，注重基础与能力并重，符合单元检测与选拔性考试命题规范，可用于单元学情诊断与教学评价。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit2单元测试 命题者：刘敏妮 班别: 姓名: 座号: 成绩: _____________ 1、 根据提示完成句子 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 1. The newly-built canteen was designed with a ________________(容量) of 300 seats, 2. The exhibition  ______________(赞助) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success. 3. ________________(暂时的) setbacks are just stepping stones to success—stay positive and keep moving forward! 4. Through _______________ (共同) effort, Bernard's family got through the tough period. 5. This recipe is __________________ (简单的) -- just mix all the ingredients and bake. 6. When we replace ________________ (violent) with dialogue, understanding grows. 7. Daily exercise builds a strong ______________ (found) for lifelong health. 8. The school library gives students the 　　 　　　 (free) to borrow any books they're interested in. 9. The Eco-Club organized a used book ___________________(distribute) event and students exchanged old textbooks happily. 10. Doctors suggest controlling the________________ (frequent) of eating fast food. 2、 完成句子（共6小题; 每空1分，满分20分） 1. She gave me ______ _______ ______ (一把) candies from her pocket to cheer me up . (handful) 2. _______ _______ _________ ________ ________(随着旺季到来), hotels near the tourist attractions are getting more expensive. (season) 3. We saw________ _________ ________ (一群) birds forming a V-shape in the sky. (flock) 4. Smartphones help us learn. _____ ______ _______ ______ (另一方面), they can distract us too. (hand) 5. Her eyes were shining, ___________ ___________(充满了) excitement about the trip. (fill) 6. The ancient temple ________ ________ _______ (位于) the mountains, 30km from our city. (locate) 3、 语法专练（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.The talented young actress received an award ____________(entitle) "Best Actress of the Year." 2. ______________ (compare) with Beijing, Shanghai has a more international atmosphere. 3. When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself ______________ (hear). 4. Lying on the beach with a book, she feels quite _____________ (relax). 5. The new product _________________(advertise) on TV attracted many buyers with its unique design. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pandas are 1 (easy) identified due to their black-and-white fur patterns, 2 we’ve never known what purpose their colorization serves. Now, the same team of researchers that figured out why zebras have their stripes (条纹) are suggesting an 3 (explain) for pandas’ unique markings. Bamboo turns out to be the key to at least half 4 mystery. This plant isn’t particularly packed with nutrients, and that means pandas have to search for food in 5 (difference) areas if they want to keep eating. Since they don’t hibernate (冬眠) during the winter, 6 (find) bamboo in snowy climates means they need to mix in, thus the white fur on the face, neck, stomach and bottom. But since bamboo is 7 (they) primary food source, pandas often have to adventure into jungle-like areas, 8 their black legs come into play, helping them to hide from enemies. The markings on the panda’s face — black ears and the black fur around the eyes — have nothing to do with bamboo and camouflage (伪装). The researchers suggest that the dark ears 9 (mean) to be frightening — “GRR! Stay away!” — while the circles around the eyes may be used 10 (identify) markers among pandas. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4. _______________ 5.______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9. _______________ 10._____________ 五、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.　　 I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.　　 As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. ( ) 1. What would visitors who see the city would be deeply impressed by? A. Its charming banks B. Its famous museums C. Its wonderful palaces D.Its attractive buildings ( ) 2. How is the third paragraph developed mainly? A. By analyzing causes B. By making comparisons C. By following the order of space D. By providing different examples ( ) 3. What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove? A. Liverpool is a famous city for its restaurants. B. A pub is a good place for visitors to relax themselves. C. Liverpool is an impressive place full of tourist attractions D. A pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their trip. ( ) 4 . What is the passage mainly about? A. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. B. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. C. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool. D. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool 6、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Rangers look after national parks all year round. They also  1  and share their stories with visitors. And they have the most  2 tips on how to properly visit a national park. Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements. Doing some basic  3 before a trip will help visitors stay safe and not  4 sights and activities. Remember to visit the park's website to get the  5  information. To help preserve the natural beauty, it's important to   6   the trail, or path, and camp on durable (耐久的) surfaces. Most trails in national parks are cleared to lead you to the best places. Leaving the trail means   7   the environment, and people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty. Rangers also   8  that visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful about wild animals.   9  , bears are iconic symbols in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, but they are also   10 . While rare, their attacks on humans do   11  , causing injuries or death.   12   there are many things to know before you go, the best advice from most rangers is to   13   and appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you. “I always tell visitors to have a moment to themselves to fully   14   everything that is around them,” says ranger Karli Sinclair. “My most memorable experiences in nature are when I don't use my   15   and I just listen to the sounds and see the sights around me.” ( ) 1. A. comfort            B. help                 C. observe                  D. examine ( ) 2. A. useful            B. familiar           C. interesting              D. acceptable ( ) 3. A. cleaning   B. shopping        C. reading          D. planning ( ) 4. A. judge    B. criticize             C. miss         D. change ( ) 5. A. latest  B. influential      C. briefest            D. positive ( ) 6. A. cross  B. block              C. follow            D. widen ( ) 7. A. improving B. damaging  C. benefiting      D. exploring ( ) 8. A. doubt  B. realize           C. assume       D. stress ( ) 9. A. For example  B. In short          C. After all          D. As usual ( ) 10. A. intelligent  B. lonely               C. dangerous         D. amazing ( ) 11. A. fail    B. decrease           C. end                D. occur ( ) 12. A. Unless  B. While             C. Because           D. Once ( ) 13. A. slow down     B. watch out             C. cheer up        D. pack up ( ) 14. A. remember      B. share             C. ignore          D. enjoy ( ) 15. A. computer      B. mind                  C. camera             D. talent 七、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You don't need to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation or a weekend getaway. All you need is a destination or a place of departure(出发)! 1 Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started. Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat, a hike you want to go on or different sights you want to see. Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. 2 Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it. Whatever, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced. 3 It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted (淡化)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can. Your journals don't have to be long, but letting them express your feelings is the most important. Add pictures to your journal. 4 Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represent, or what happened when they were taken, will make for(有助于)a better travel journal. Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding. 5 . A. Ask a parent for help. B. Get prepared for your travel journal. C. Write as much as you can during your trip. D. Use your journal to plan your trip properly. E. Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is. F. Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words. G. This is also a great way to learn about yourself and other people who you have travelled with. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4. _______________ 5.______________ 八．书面表达 (满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的英国好友动物爱好者John，下周要来中国游玩，希望你给他介绍中国的标志性动物。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 动物的外貌； 2. 习性； 3. 现状； 注意: 1.词数不少于80; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John,                       Yours, Li Hua 选择性必修四Unit 2基础知识测试题答案 一、根据提示完成句子 1. capacity 2. sponsored 3. temporary 4. joint 5. straightforward 6.violence 7. foundation 8. freedom 9. distribution 10.frequency 二、完成句子 　1. a handful of 2.With the peak season coming 3. a flock of 4. On the other hand 5. filled with 6. is located at 三、语法专练 1. entitled 2. Compared 3. heard 4. relaxed 5. advertised 四、语法填空 1. easily 2. but 3. explanation 4. the 5. different 6. finding /to find 7. their 8. where 9. are meant 10. to identify 五、阅读理解 DDCB 六、完形填空 1. BADCA    6. CBDAC 11. DBADC 七、七选五 DECFG 八、书面表达 　　Dear John, I’m writing to tell you something about the panda. The panda, considered as our national treasure, is one of the most famous iconic animals in China. It is widely distributed across Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. With a furry appearance in black and white, pandas are especially cute and popular worldwide, though big and clumsy. The panda mainly lies on bamboo. In the past, with the balance of nature destroyed, only a handful of pandas were found in the wild. However, effective measures have been taken and a number of reserves have been set up. As a result, the number of pandas is on the increase. Hope you’ll love these charming pandas as much as we do! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊猫黑白相间的皮毛的优势。 1. easily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语。故填easily。 2. but 考查连词。句意：因为黑白相间的皮毛，熊猫很容易被辨认出，但是我们从不知道它们这种色彩搭配的目的。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故填but。 3. explanation 考查词性转换。由an判断出应填单数名词。故填explanation。 4. the 考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指上文提到的谜，即“熊猫的皮毛为何是黑白相间的”，应用定冠词。故填the。 5. different 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词areas。故填different。 6. finding/to find 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词或不定式作句子的主语。故填finding/to find。 7. their 考查代词。此处指代下文中pandas且修饰限定source，因此应用其形容词性物主代词。故填their。 8. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词areas在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词。故填where。 9. are meant 考查固定搭配和主谓一致。be meant to do sth.“意在做某事”为固定句型；又因为主语是复数，时态为一般现在时。故填are meant。 10. to identify 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”为固定句型。故填to identify。 阅读理解 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句…most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.可知大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引。 2. D 推理判断题。从第三段可以，作者举了“博物馆、音乐和运动”作为例子，故答案为A。 3. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，它是一个完美的纪念碑，也是吸引人的遗迹。作者通过举出这个例子证明利物浦是一个极具吸引力的地方。 4. B 主旨大意题。文章不仅讲述了Liverpool的美景，而且重点讲述了它的独特的文化氛围。故B为最佳答案。 完形填空 本文是说明文。国家公园的护林员们向游客提供了一些最有用的游览建议。 1. B。根据文中的Rangers look after national parks all year round和share their stories with visitors可知，护林员全年守护着国家公园，也会帮助游客，跟游客分享他们的故事。 2. A。根据下文所提到的建议可知，护林员能够告诉游客应该如何正确地游览国家公园，他们能够提供最有用的建议。 3. D。 4. C。根据上文中的Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements可知，事先做好周密的计划可以保证游客的安全，同时让游客不会错过风景和活动。 5. A。根据本段主题句Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements可知，本段讲的是去国家公园之前要做好准备工作。那么可以推断本句的意思是：记得访问国家公园的网站，以获得最新的信息。 6. C。根据文中的Leaving the trail means ... that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty可知，为了保护国家公园的自然美，走路应沿着山间小路，露营需选择可承载的地面。 7. B。根据文中的people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty可知，离开指定的小路意味着破坏环境，也会让后来的游客不能欣赏到同样的美了。 8. D。根据文中的Rangers also ... visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful about wild animals可知，护林员们强调，游客应该远离禁区，小心野生动物。 9. A。 10. C。联系上一句可知，本句是举例，根据文中的causing injuries or death可知，熊是大雾山国家公园的标志性象征，但它们也很危险。 11. D。根据文中的While rare, their attacks on humans do ... causing injuries or death可知，尽管很少见，但熊对人类的攻击确实会出现，会导致受伤和死亡。 12. B。 13. A。根据文中的have a moment to themselves可知，尽管在你出发之前有很多事情需要知道，来自大多数护林员的最好的建议是：放慢脚步，欣赏你周围的自然之美。 14. D。根据上文中的appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you可知，护林员Karli Sinclair说：“我总是告诉游客给自己留一点时间，充分欣赏他们周围的一切。” 15. C。根据文中的listen to the sounds and see the sights around me可知，Sinclair说：“我在自然中最难忘的经历都是在我不使用相机的时候，我只是倾听着周围的声音，观赏着周围的景色。” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit2单元测试答案及解析 一、根据提示完成句子 1. capacity 2. sponsored 3. temporary 4. joint 5. straightforward 6.violence 7. foundation 8. freedom 9. distribution 10.frequency 二、完成句子 　1. a handful of 2.With the peak season coming 3. a flock of 4. On the other hand 5. filled with 6. is located at 三、语法专练 1. entitled 2. Compared 3. heard 4. relaxed 5. advertised 四、语法填空 1. easily 2. but 3. explanation 4. the 5. different 6. finding /to find 7. their 8. where 9. are meant 10. to identify 五、阅读理解 DDCB 六、完形填空 1. BADCA    6. CBDAC 11. DBADC 七、七选五 DECFG 八、书面表达 　　Dear John, I’m writing to tell you something about the panda. The panda, considered as our national treasure, is one of the most famous iconic animals in China. It is widely distributed across Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. With a furry appearance in black and white, pandas are especially cute and popular worldwide, though big and clumsy. The panda mainly lies on bamboo. In the past, with the balance of nature destroyed, only a handful of pandas were found in the wild. However, effective measures have been taken and a number of reserves have been set up. As a result, the number of pandas is on the increase. Hope you’ll love these charming pandas as much as we do! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 语法填空解析 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊猫黑白相间的皮毛的优势。 1. easily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语。故填easily。 2. but 考查连词。句意：因为黑白相间的皮毛，熊猫很容易被辨认出，但是我们从不知道它们这种色彩搭配的目的。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故填but。 3. explanation 考查词性转换。由an判断出应填单数名词。故填explanation。 4. the 考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指上文提到的谜，即“熊猫的皮毛为何是黑白相间的”，应用定冠词。故填the。 5. different 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词areas。故填different。 6. finding/to find 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词或不定式作句子的主语。故填finding/to find。 7. their 考查代词。此处指代下文中pandas且修饰限定source，因此应用其形容词性物主代词。故填their。 8. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词areas在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词。故填where。 9. are meant 考查固定搭配和主谓一致。be meant to do sth.“意在做某事”为固定句型；又因为主语是复数，时态为一般现在时。故填are meant。 10. to identify 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”为固定句型。故填to identify。 阅读理解解析 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句…most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.可知大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引。 2. D 推理判断题。从第三段可以，作者举了“博物馆、音乐和运动”作为例子，故答案为A。 3. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，它是一个完美的纪念碑，也是吸引人的遗迹。作者通过举出这个例子证明利物浦是一个极具吸引力的地方。 4. B 主旨大意题。文章不仅讲述了Liverpool的美景，而且重点讲述了它的独特的文化氛围。故B为最佳答案。 完形填空解析 本文是说明文。国家公园的护林员们向游客提供了一些最有用的游览建议。 1. B 根据文中的Rangers look after national parks all year round和share their stories with visitors可知 护林员全年守护着国家公园，也会帮助游客，跟游客分享他们的故事。 2. A根据下文所提到的建议可知，护林员能够告诉游客应该如何正确地游览国家公园，他们能够提 供最有用的建议。 3. D 4. C根据上文中的Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements可知，事 先做好周密的计划可以保证游客的安全，同时让游客不会错过风景和活动。 5.A 根据本段主题句Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements可知， 本段讲的是去国家公园之前要做好准备工作。那么可以推断本句的意思是：记得访问国家公园的 网站，以获得最新的信息。 6. C根据文中的Leaving the trail means ... that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty可知， 为了保护国家公园的自然美，走路应沿着山间小路，露营需选择可承载的地面。 7. B根据文中的people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty可知，离开指定的小路意 味着破坏环境，也会让后来的游客不能欣赏到同样的美了。 8. D根据文中的Rangers also ... visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful about wild animals 可知，护林员们强调，游客应该远离禁区，小心野生动物。 9. A 10. C联系上一句可知，本句是举例，根据文中的causing injuries or death可知，熊是大雾山国家公园的标志性象征，但它们也很危险。 11. D根据文中的While rare, their attacks on humans do ... causing injuries or death可知，尽管很少见，但熊对人类的攻击确实会出现，会导致受伤和死亡。 12. B 13. A根据文中的have a moment to themselves可知，尽管在你出发之前有很多事情需要知道，来自大 多数护林员的最好的建议是：放慢脚步，欣赏你周围的自然之美。 14. D根据上文中的appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you可知，护林员Karli Sinclair说：“我总 是告诉游客给自己留一点时间，充分欣赏他们周围的一切。” 15. C根据文中的listen to the sounds and see the sights around me可知，Sinclair说：“我在自然中最难 忘的经历都是在我不使用相机的时候，我只是倾听着周围的声音，观赏着周围的景色。” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $