Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元测试卷 - 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元测试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are planning a trip to Australia, you can't miss these iconic attractions. Sydney Opera House This world - famous building is not only a symbol of Sydney but also one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, it was completed in 1973 after 14 years of construction. The unique sail - like structure houses multiple performance venues, including the Concert Hall, Opera Theatre, and Drama Theatre. You can take a guided tour to learn about its history and architecture, or enjoy a world - class performance. Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland. It is home to an incredibly diverse range of marine life, from colorful coral and tropical fish to dolphins, turtles, and whales. You can explore the reef by snorkeling, diving, or taking a glass - bottom boat tour. There are also many resorts and islands in the area where you can stay and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Uluru (Ayers Rock) Uluru is a large sandstone rock formation in the central Australian desert. It is sacred to the Aboriginal people and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The rock changes color throughout the day, from a deep red at sunrise and sunset to a lighter orange during the day. You can take a walk around the base of the rock, learn about the Aboriginal culture and history, or even climb to the top (although this is discouraged out of respect for the local culture). 1. When was the Sydney Opera House completed? A. In 1959. B. In 1973. C. In 1987. D. In 1990. 2. What can you do at the Great Barrier Reef? A. Watch the rock change color. B. Enjoy a world - class performance. C. Explore the reef by various means. D. Learn about the Aboriginal culture. 3. Why is climbing Uluru discouraged? A. Because it is too dangerous. B. Because it is not allowed by law. C. Because it may damage the rock. D. Because it is disrespectful to the local culture. B New York City is a global hub with numerous iconic attractions that draw millions of tourists every year. Statue of Liberty A gift from France to the United States, the Statue of Liberty stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It represents freedom and democracy. You can take a ferry to the island to get up close to the statue. Inside the statue, there is a museum that tells the story of its creation and significance. Empire State Building One of the most famous skyscrapers in the world, the Empire State Building offers breathtaking views of the city. You can take an elevator to the observation decks on the 86th and 102nd floors. On a clear day, you can see for miles across New York City and its surrounding areas. Central Park This large public park in the middle of Manhattan is a haven of greenery in the midst of the bustling city. It offers a wide range of activities, such as walking, jogging, cycling, boating on the lake, and visiting the Central Park Zoo. There are also many beautiful gardens, sculptures, and playgrounds. 4. Where is the Statue of Liberty located? A. On Ellis Island. B. In Central Park. C. On Liberty Island. D. Near the Empire State Building. 5. What can you do at the Empire State Building? A. Take a ferry ride. B. Visit a zoo. C. Enjoy city views. D. Go boating. 6. What kind of place is Central Park? A. A busy commercial area. B. A large public park. C. A historical museum. D. A modern art gallery. C Paris, the capital of France, is renowned for its romantic atmosphere and iconic landmarks. Eiffel Tower This iron lattice tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built in 1889 for the Exposition Universelle (World's Fair). You can take an elevator to the top of the tower to enjoy panoramic views of Paris. There are also restaurants and observation decks at different levels. Louvre Museum The Louvre is the world's largest art museum, housing thousands of artworks, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the Venus de Milo. It is located in a magnificent palace. The museum's architecture, with its glass pyramid entrance, is also a major attraction. Notre - Dame Cathedral This medieval Catholic cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. It is famous for its stained - glass windows, large organ, and its appearance in Victor Hugo's novel “The Hunchback of Notre - Dame”. Although it was severely damaged by a fire in 2019, efforts are underway to restore it to its former glory. 7. When was the Eiffel Tower built? A. In 1889. B. In 1919. C. In 1945. D. In 1989. 8. Which artwork is housed in the Louvre Museum? A. The Starry Night. B. The Persistence of Memory. C. The Mona Lisa. D. Guernica. 9. What happened to Notre - Dame Cathedral in 2019? A. It was built. B. It was renovated. C. It was damaged by a fire. D. It was reopened after restoration. D Beijing, the capital of China, is rich in historical and cultural attractions. The Forbidden City Also known as the Palace Museum, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is a vast complex of palaces and buildings, with over 9,000 rooms. The Forbidden City is a symbol of China's ancient imperial power and architecture. You can explore the palaces, learn about the history of the emperors, and admire the precious cultural relics on display. The Great Wall One of the greatest engineering feats in the world, the Great Wall stretches across northern China. It was built to protect the country from invasions. There are many sections of the Great Wall near Beijing, such as Badaling and Mutianyu. You can hike along the wall, enjoy the spectacular scenery, and imagine the ancient battles that took place there. Summer Palace This former imperial garden is a masterpiece of Chinese landscape design. It features a large lake, pavilions, temples, and beautiful gardens. The Long Corridor, with its painted murals, is one of the highlights. You can take a boat ride on the lake, stroll through the gardens, and relax in this peaceful setting. 10. What was the Forbidden City used for in the past? A. A museum. B. An imperial palace. C. A public park. D. A military base. 11. What is the function of the Great Wall? A. To provide a scenic spot for tourists. B. To promote cultural exchanges. C. To protect the country from invasions. D. To showcase Chinese architecture. 12. What can you do at the Summer Palace? A. Hike along the wall. B. Admire the precious cultural relics. C. Take a boat ride on the lake. D. Learn about the history of the emperors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When planning a trip to visit iconic attractions, there are several things to keep in mind. 13 • Research in Advance: Before you go, learn as much as you can about the attractions. Read guidebooks, look at online reviews, and watch travel vlogs. 14 For example, if you're planning to visit the Louvre Museum, knowing which artworks you definitely want to see can help you make the most of your time there. • Book Tickets in Advance: Many popular iconic attractions have long queues. 15 This can save you a lot of waiting time. For instance, if you want to visit the Eiffel Tower, booking your elevator tickets in advance means you can avoid the long lines at the ticket office. • Plan Your Itinerary: Decide which attractions you want to visit and in what order. Consider the opening and closing times of the attractions, as well as the transportation between them. 16 If you're in New York City and want to visit the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building in one day, plan how you'll get from one to the other efficiently. • Dress Appropriately: Some attractions, especially religious or historical sites, may have a dress code. 17 For example, when visiting a cathedral, it's important to dress modestly. A. This will help you have a more organized and enjoyable trip. B. You should always follow the rules and dress accordingly. C. Here are some useful tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit. D. It can be very crowded during peak tourist seasons. E. Knowing what to expect can help you better prepare for your visit. F. Booking your tickets online in advance can solve this problem. G. You can also ask your friends or relatives who have visited before for advice. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went on a trip to visit some iconic attractions in Europe. I was 18 about the journey and couldn't wait to explore the famous places I had only seen in pictures before. My first stop was Paris. As soon as I arrived, I rushed to the Eiffel Tower. Standing beneath it, I was 19 by its grandeur. The lines to get to the top were long, but I 20 my patience and waited. When I finally reached the observation deck, the 21 view of Paris took my breath away. The city looked like a beautiful painting, with its charming streets, historic buildings, and the Seine River winding through it. After leaving Paris, I took a train to Rome. The Colosseum was my top 22 there. It was amazing to 23 the ancient structure that once hosted gladiatorial contests. I walked around, imagining the excitement and 24 that filled the place centuries ago. I also visited the Pantheon, which has a unique architecture with a large dome. My last destination was Barcelona. The Sagrada Familia, designed by Antoni Gaudí, was a 25 sight. The detailed facades and the unfinished but still magnificent structure were truly 26. I spent hours inside, admiring the beautiful stained - glass windows and the unique design. This trip was not only a chance to see these iconic attractions but also a 27 to learn about different cultures and histories. It was an 28 experience that I will always cherish. 18. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. disappointed 19. A. disappointed B. confused C. amazed D. frightened 20. A. lost B. showed C. tested D. ignored 21. A. terrible B. ordinary C. ugly D. spectacular 22. A. priority B. problem C. trouble D. mistake 23. A. destroy B. build C. see D. repair 24. A. sadness B. violence C. peace D. happiness 25. A. strange B. familiar C. common D. must - see 26. A. forgettable B. unimpressive C. impressive D. boring 27. A. waste B. burden C. opportunity D. pity 28. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unimportant D. uninteresting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, 29 (locate) in northern China, is one of the most iconic attractions in the world. It 30 (build) over a long period, starting from the 7th century BC. The main purpose of the Great Wall was 31 (defend) the country against various invaders. The Great Wall is not just one continuous wall but a complex 32 (combine) of walls, fortresses, and watchtowers. It winds its way through mountains, deserts, and grasslands, stretching for thousands of kilometers. Today, the Great Wall 33 (attract) millions of tourists every year. Many sections of the Great Wall, such as Badaling, have been well - preserved and developed for tourism. Tourists can hike along the wall, 34 (enjoy) the spectacular scenery and learning about its rich history. In addition to its historical and cultural 35 (significant), the Great Wall is also a remarkable engineering feat. The construction of the Great Wall involved the efforts of countless workers over many generations. It stands as a symbol of the 36 (wise) and perseverance of the Chinese people. The Great Wall is not only a national treasure of China but also a precious 37 (culture) heritage of humanity. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting people from all over the world to come and admire its grandeur. 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的标志性景点很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国标志性景点，如长城、故宫、兵马俑等。内容包括： 1. 景点的基本信息（位置、历史等）； 2. 你喜欢它的原因； 3. 邀请他来中国参观。 注意： 4. 词数80左右； 5. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to know you're interested in iconic attractions in China. I'd like to introduce the Great Wall to you. Located in northern China, the Great Wall was built to defend the country from invasions in ancient times. Its long history and magnificent scenery always amaze me. Standing on it, I can feel the wisdom of our ancestors. I sincerely hope you can visit it someday. I'm looking forward to your visit. Best regards, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元测试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are planning a trip to Australia, you can't miss these iconic attractions. Sydney Opera House This world - famous building is not only a symbol of Sydney but also one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, it was completed in 1973 after 14 years of construction. The unique sail - like structure houses multiple performance venues, including the Concert Hall, Opera Theatre, and Drama Theatre. You can take a guided tour to learn about its history and architecture, or enjoy a world - class performance. Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland. It is home to an incredibly diverse range of marine life, from colorful coral and tropical fish to dolphins, turtles, and whales. You can explore the reef by snorkeling, diving, or taking a glass - bottom boat tour. There are also many resorts and islands in the area where you can stay and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Uluru (Ayers Rock) Uluru is a large sandstone rock formation in the central Australian desert. It is sacred to the Aboriginal people and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The rock changes color throughout the day, from a deep red at sunrise and sunset to a lighter orange during the day. You can take a walk around the base of the rock, learn about the Aboriginal culture and history, or even climb to the top (although this is discouraged out of respect for the local culture). 1. When was the Sydney Opera House completed? A. In 1959. B. In 1973. C. In 1987. D. In 1990. 2. What can you do at the Great Barrier Reef? A. Watch the rock change color. B. Enjoy a world - class performance. C. Explore the reef by various means. D. Learn about the Aboriginal culture. 3. Why is climbing Uluru discouraged? A. Because it is too dangerous. B. Because it is not allowed by law. C. Because it may damage the rock. D. Because it is disrespectful to the local culture. B New York City is a global hub with numerous iconic attractions that draw millions of tourists every year. Statue of Liberty A gift from France to the United States, the Statue of Liberty stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It represents freedom and democracy. You can take a ferry to the island to get up close to the statue. Inside the statue, there is a museum that tells the story of its creation and significance. Empire State Building One of the most famous skyscrapers in the world, the Empire State Building offers breathtaking views of the city. You can take an elevator to the observation decks on the 86th and 102nd floors. On a clear day, you can see for miles across New York City and its surrounding areas. Central Park This large public park in the middle of Manhattan is a haven of greenery in the midst of the bustling city. It offers a wide range of activities, such as walking, jogging, cycling, boating on the lake, and visiting the Central Park Zoo. There are also many beautiful gardens, sculptures, and playgrounds. 4. Where is the Statue of Liberty located? A. On Ellis Island. B. In Central Park. C. On Liberty Island. D. Near the Empire State Building. 5. What can you do at the Empire State Building? A. Take a ferry ride. B. Visit a zoo. C. Enjoy city views. D. Go boating. 6. What kind of place is Central Park? A. A busy commercial area. B. A large public park. C. A historical museum. D. A modern art gallery. C Paris, the capital of France, is renowned for its romantic atmosphere and iconic landmarks. Eiffel Tower This iron lattice tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built in 1889 for the Exposition Universelle (World's Fair). You can take an elevator to the top of the tower to enjoy panoramic views of Paris. There are also restaurants and observation decks at different levels. Louvre Museum The Louvre is the world's largest art museum, housing thousands of artworks, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the Venus de Milo. It is located in a magnificent palace. The museum's architecture, with its glass pyramid entrance, is also a major attraction. Notre - Dame Cathedral This medieval Catholic cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. It is famous for its stained - glass windows, large organ, and its appearance in Victor Hugo's novel “The Hunchback of Notre - Dame”. Although it was severely damaged by a fire in 2019, efforts are underway to restore it to its former glory. 7. When was the Eiffel Tower built? A. In 1889. B. In 1919. C. In 1945. D. In 1989. 8. Which artwork is housed in the Louvre Museum? A. The Starry Night. B. The Persistence of Memory. C. The Mona Lisa. D. Guernica. 9. What happened to Notre - Dame Cathedral in 2019? A. It was built. B. It was renovated. C. It was damaged by a fire. D. It was reopened after restoration. D Beijing, the capital of China, is rich in historical and cultural attractions. The Forbidden City Also known as the Palace Museum, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is a vast complex of palaces and buildings, with over 9,000 rooms. The Forbidden City is a symbol of China's ancient imperial power and architecture. You can explore the palaces, learn about the history of the emperors, and admire the precious cultural relics on display. The Great Wall One of the greatest engineering feats in the world, the Great Wall stretches across northern China. It was built to protect the country from invasions. There are many sections of the Great Wall near Beijing, such as Badaling and Mutianyu. You can hike along the wall, enjoy the spectacular scenery, and imagine the ancient battles that took place there. Summer Palace This former imperial garden is a masterpiece of Chinese landscape design. It features a large lake, pavilions, temples, and beautiful gardens. The Long Corridor, with its painted murals, is one of the highlights. You can take a boat ride on the lake, stroll through the gardens, and relax in this peaceful setting. 10. What was the Forbidden City used for in the past? A. A museum. B. An imperial palace. C. A public park. D. A military base. 11. What is the function of the Great Wall? A. To provide a scenic spot for tourists. B. To promote cultural exchanges. C. To protect the country from invasions. D. To showcase Chinese architecture. 12. What can you do at the Summer Palace? A. Hike along the wall. B. Admire the precious cultural relics. C. Take a boat ride on the lake. D. Learn about the history of the emperors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When planning a trip to visit iconic attractions, there are several things to keep in mind. 13 • Research in Advance: Before you go, learn as much as you can about the attractions. Read guidebooks, look at online reviews, and watch travel vlogs. 14 For example, if you're planning to visit the Louvre Museum, knowing which artworks you definitely want to see can help you make the most of your time there. • Book Tickets in Advance: Many popular iconic attractions have long queues. 15 This can save you a lot of waiting time. For instance, if you want to visit the Eiffel Tower, booking your elevator tickets in advance means you can avoid the long lines at the ticket office. • Plan Your Itinerary: Decide which attractions you want to visit and in what order. Consider the opening and closing times of the attractions, as well as the transportation between them. 16 If you're in New York City and want to visit the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building in one day, plan how you'll get from one to the other efficiently. • Dress Appropriately: Some attractions, especially religious or historical sites, may have a dress code. 17 For example, when visiting a cathedral, it's important to dress modestly. A. This will help you have a more organized and enjoyable trip. B. You should always follow the rules and dress accordingly. C. Here are some useful tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit. D. It can be very crowded during peak tourist seasons. E. Knowing what to expect can help you better prepare for your visit. F. Booking your tickets online in advance can solve this problem. G. You can also ask your friends or relatives who have visited before for advice. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went on a trip to visit some iconic attractions in Europe. I was 18 about the journey and couldn't wait to explore the famous places I had only seen in pictures before. My first stop was Paris. As soon as I arrived, I rushed to the Eiffel Tower. Standing beneath it, I was 19 by its grandeur. The lines to get to the top were long, but I 20 my patience and waited. When I finally reached the observation deck, the 21 view of Paris took my breath away. The city looked like a beautiful painting, with its charming streets, historic buildings, and the Seine River winding through it. After leaving Paris, I took a train to Rome. The Colosseum was my top 22 there. It was amazing to 23 the ancient structure that once hosted gladiatorial contests. I walked around, imagining the excitement and 24 that filled the place centuries ago. I also visited the Pantheon, which has a unique architecture with a large dome. My last destination was Barcelona. The Sagrada Familia, designed by Antoni Gaudí, was a 25 sight. The detailed facades and the unfinished but still magnificent structure were truly 26. I spent hours inside, admiring the beautiful stained - glass windows and the unique design. This trip was not only a chance to see these iconic attractions but also a 27 to learn about different cultures and histories. It was an 28 experience that I will always cherish. 18. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. disappointed 19. A. disappointed B. confused C. amazed D. frightened 20. A. lost B. showed C. tested D. ignored 21. A. terrible B. ordinary C. ugly D. spectacular 22. A. priority B. problem C. trouble D. mistake 23. A. destroy B. build C. see D. repair 24. A. sadness B. violence C. peace D. happiness 25. A. strange B. familiar C. common D. must - see 26. A. forgettable B. unimpressive C. impressive D. boring 27. A. waste B. burden C. opportunity D. pity 28. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unimportant D. uninteresting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, 29 (locate) in northern China, is one of the most iconic attractions in the world. It 30 (build) over a long period, starting from the 7th century BC. The main purpose of the Great Wall was 31 (defend) the country against various invaders. The Great Wall is not just one continuous wall but a complex 32 (combine) of walls, fortresses, and watchtowers. It winds its way through mountains, deserts, and grasslands, stretching for thousands of kilometers. Today, the Great Wall 33 (attract) millions of tourists every year. Many sections of the Great Wall, such as Badaling, have been well - preserved and developed for tourism. Tourists can hike along the wall, 34 (enjoy) the spectacular scenery and learning about its rich history. In addition to its historical and cultural 35 (significant), the Great Wall is also a remarkable engineering feat. The construction of the Great Wall involved the efforts of countless workers over many generations. It stands as a symbol of the 36 (wise) and perseverance of the Chinese people. The Great Wall is not only a national treasure of China but also a precious 37 (culture) heritage of humanity. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting people from all over the world to come and admire its grandeur. 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的标志性景点很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一处你最喜欢的中国标志性景点，如长城、故宫、兵马俑等。内容包括： 1. 景点的基本信息（位置、历史等）； 2. 你喜欢它的原因； 3. 邀请他来中国参观。 注意： 4. 词数80左右； 5. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to know you're interested in iconic attractions in China. I'd like to introduce the Great Wall to you. Located in northern China, the Great Wall was built to defend the country from invasions in ancient times. Its long history and magnificent scenery always amaze me. Standing on it, I can feel the wisdom of our ancestors. I sincerely hope you can visit it someday. I'm looking forward to your visit. Best regards, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 阅读 1 - 3 BCD 4 - 6 CCB 7 - 9 ACC 10 - 12 BCC 13 - 17 CEFAB 第二部分 语言运用 18 - 22 BCCDA 23 - 27 CBDCC 28 A 29. located 30. was built 31. to defend 32. combination 33. attracts 34. enjoying 35. significance 36. wisdom 37. cultural 第三部分 写作 Dear Tom, I'm glad to know you're interested in iconic attractions in China. I'd like to introduce the Great Wall to you. Located in northern China, the Great Wall was built to defend the country from invasions in ancient times. Its long history and magnificent scenery always amaze me. Standing on it, I can feel the wisdom of our ancestors. I sincerely hope you can visit it someday. I'm looking forward to your visit. Best regards, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$