专题07 语法填空（江苏专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 精选江苏各地市二模语法填空题，以科技前沿（如人形机器人）、文化传承（如中国农历）等真实情境为载体，考查语言运用与文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10空/篇（共13篇）|动词非谓语（anticipate→anticipated）、介词（from...to...）、定语从句引导词（which）等|以人形机器人、中国高铁等素材创设真实语境，融合文化意识（如中医、传统饮食）与语言能力考查，匹配高考命题趋势|

专题07 语法填空 Passage 1 （2026·苏北七市·二模） The spotlight at this year’s Spring Festival Gala wasn’t reserved solely for performers and celebrities, as a lineup of cutting-edge humanoid robots made their highly 1 (anticipate) debut (首秀), sending consumer interest in homemade bots to 2 new high. Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose 3 (dramatic). Data from JD．com revealed that within two hours of the broadcast, order volume jumped 4 150 percent. New robot orders came from over 100 cities nationwide. According to GGII, the number of domestic shipments of humanoid robots 5 (expect) to grow to 62,500 units by 2026. During the Gala, MagicLab showcased its MagicBot Gen1 and MagicBot Z1 robots. Standing at 1.4 meters tall and 6 (weigh) 40 kilograms, these machines demonstrated real-world applications in food service. One striking moment was 7 the robots jumped with remarkable precision. They completed somersaults and side flips before landing smoothly. However, it was still Unitree that provided the stand-out performance, a complex martial arts routine in 8 the robots performance was cheered on by yellow-clad “kung fu kids” who then joined in. The robots presented martial arts moves and displayed advanced 9 (capability) like acrobatic back-flips. The gala has long been a platform for signalling China’s industrial priorities from space 10 (explore) to drone technology, but this year it also served as a stage for a much larger announcement: the race for humanoid AI dominance is accelerating, and China intends to be at the forefront. Passage 2 （2026·苏锡常镇·二模） A high-tech district in Beijing has opened an all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has 1 (large) concentrated on research until now. 2 (locate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, 3 (cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications including robots 4 (design) for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes off a shelf 5 serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far humanoid robot development 6 (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical 7 (figure) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, 8 shows the wide variety of robotics applications. China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) 9 are increasingly able to interact with their surroundings in smarter ways. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline released by the Ministry of Industry and Information. Technology, China will establish a 10 (rely) industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots by 2027. Passage 3 （2026·苏北七市·二模） As is widely recognized, archaeology serves as 1 key to unlocking China’s time-honored civilization. What makes modern Chinese archaeology particularly 2 (attract) is its integration with artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies, many of 3 have been independently developed by Chinese research teams, are revolutionizing the way archaeologists work. Not only are AI systems rich 4 data analysis capabilities but also they are extremely efficient when 5 (apply) to the restoration of cultural relics. 6 (help) archaeologists sort through tens of thousands of unearthed fragments in hours, AI has greatly shortened the research cycle and improved the accuracy of restoration. The application of AI in archaeology has brought far-reaching changes to the field. One remarkable benefit is that the 7 (cooperate) between archaeologists and AI experts can break through the limits of traditional manual work. Advanced as foreign AI technologies are, the AI tools 8 (develop) by Chinese institutions are tailored to the characteristics of Chinese archaeological sites, indicating they have been functioning 9 (effective) in protecting cultural heritage. With China attaching greater importance to cultural heritage protection, AI archaeology is gaining global attention due to the fact that the international academic community has realized 10 great significance it is to combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research. Passage 4 （2026·江苏徐州·二模） Over the past 15 years, China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network. The first high-speed line, officially 1 (launch) in 2008, now stretches over 45,000 kilometers, connecting more than 500 cities across the country. These railways have greatly cut travel time and boosted regional 2 (develop), making long-distance travel faster and more convenient than ever before. Each line plays a special role. The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway cuts travel time between the two cities from 10 hours to just 4.5 hours, having increased passenger flow 3 nearly 60% in the past decade. The Fuxing trains connect separate economic zones, giving businesses a larger and 4 (efficient) market. In the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong corridor, the number of daily passengers 5 (rise) from 100,000 to over 300,000 since 2018. The Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed Railway is the only line 6 crosses the vast Gobi Desert, bringing new opportunities to remote areas. The Qingdao–Jinan line 7 (feature) the country’s first self-developed “Fuxing” bullet trains, reaching speeds of up to 350 km/h. These railways also benefit local people: over 2 million jobs have been created near stations, 8 (earn) an annual income of 20,000–50,000 yuan for families. In 2023, China completed the expansion of the high-speed network to cover all provincial capitals, 9 improving connectivity for millions. A new national railway law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong support for these engineering 10 (wonder). Passage 5 （2026·江苏常州·二模） The traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar, a complex and precise timekeeping system 1 (base) on the cycles of the moon, has for millennia governed agricultural rhythms and cultural celebrations across East Asia. In stark contrast to the Gregorian solar calendar, 2 defines the year by Earth’s orbit around the sun, a lunar month is demarcated by the complete cycle of lunar phases, lasting approximately 29.5 days. To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in 3 (synchronize) with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap” month 4 (insert) approximately every three years. 5 makes the Chinese calendar a brilliant lunisolar hybrid. Consequently, the dates of festivals like the Spring Festival vary between January and February on the Gregorian calendar, 6 (create) a dynamic relationship between the two systems. Each year within a repeating 12-year cycle 7 (assign) one of the zodiac animal signs, such as the Rat, Ox, or Tiger, collectively 8 (form) the Chinese zodiac. These symbols are deeply 9 (weave) into the cultural fabric, influencing traditions, folklore, and even perceptions of personality. While modern civic and international affairs operate primarily on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar retains profound 10 (significant) for observing traditional holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival and for selecting auspicious dates for weddings or business openings, maintaining a vital link to cultural heritage. Passage 6 （2026·江苏·二模） Is a 300-year-old tree worth billions in city construction delays? My answer is yes, 1 a doubt. In a fast-developing city like Lishui, Zhejiang, we must ask not only how much land we can develop, 2 what kind of environment we are leaving behind. Lishui 3 (know) as the “green valley of Zhejiang”. A few years ago, a group of old camphor trees (樟树) stood in the way of a new road project. The plan was 4 (move) them to another location. It faced strong 5 (oppose) from local residents. Thanks to 6 (share) efforts by the community, legal authorities and government, a new plan was developed: to change the road. This decision protected the entire camphor grove (树林). Nowadays, that area 7 (become) Xiangzhang Park. It’s more than just green space – it’s a symbol of Lishui’s 8 (value). The park provides a quiet, peaceful environment for local residents. 9 was once seen as a problem for development has become something valuable. In the future, cities will compete for good air quality and 10 (ecological) sustainable ecosystems instead of GDP alone. Passage 1 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 1 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 2 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, 3 (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 4 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 5 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing 6 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 7 brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems 8 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, 9 (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of 10 (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·二模） Lhamo Yudron was born into a family of embroiderers. She gained a reputation in the village for her exceptional needlework skills, with many soon-to-be brides turning to her for 1 (assist) in creating their dowries. However, she found that most local crafts were passed down by the older generation. Driven by an ambition 2 (carve) out a new path for the art, she woke up at 4 am every day to study embroidery theory. In 2009, Lhamo Yudron set up an embroidery company in her hometown and 3 (transfer) the patterns from Tibetan costumes onto canvas, 4 (display) natural landscapes and wildlife through the art. Her artistic presentation combines legacies from the two ethnic groups 5 is flexible in creating new patterns. In 2014, her distinct embroidery products began to gain global reputation. Over the past decade, Lhamo Yudron 6 (cooperate) with the Van Gogh Museum. Over a dozen established brands want to purchase the copyright of her design 7 a high price. She attributes the popularity of her work to the unique charm of Chinese ethnic culture. Today, Lhamo Yudron remains 8 (commit) to her mission, ensuring that this ancient art continues to evolve. “ 9 is traditional can become fashionable. The key is that we must learn to innovate because that is the best form of inheritance and the best way to give the past 10 future,” she says. Passage 3 （2026·江苏苏州·二模） City jogging has grown into a popular lifestyle among urban youth in recent years. Having wandered on urban paths at dawn for years, 1 (explore) the hidden cultural beauty of cities, runners have gradually developed a special bond with the streets they run on. Runners jog 2 old alleys and historic blocks, passing by ancient buildings and traditional stores that carry the memories of generations. This sport is not merely a way to keep fit, and 3 runners connect with urban culture has become a heated topic among fitness lovers. Many local runners admit that they never notice the delicate warmth of urban culture 4 they slow down their paces and focus on the details around them.Some old streets with unique regional features, 5 have been renovated for jogging, attract more fitness lovers every day. This healthy trend 6 (regard) as a bridge for physical exercise and cultural experience by more citizens. Local governments have 7 (care) designed jogging routes that integrate cultural landscapes, making exercise more meaningful. This lifestyle enriches the 8 (deep) of urban spiritual life and brings inner peace to busy modern people. Up to now, the trend of cultural jogging 9   (win) the hearts of millions of youngsters. It helps them discover the 10 (charm) side of cities and pass on the warmth of urban culture in a healthy way. Passage 4 （2026·江苏镇江·二模） Science is not just about making discoveries; it’s 1 long and tough journey filled with challenges and teamwork. It’s a race for the survival of our 2 (curious) and the pursuit of knowledge. Thomas Edison serves 3 a great example. He was determined to find a material for the light bulb. He conducted thousands of experiments, 4 (ignore) the failures and criticisms along the way. His trials were far from easy, but he refused 5 (postpone) his efforts. 6 (eventual), his hard work paid off when he found the right material, bringing light to the world. His story illustrates that in science, perseverance is key. Science also 7 (involve) cooperation. The discovery of the structure of DNA is a prime instance. Watson and Crick put forward their famous double-helix model. Their success indicated the importance of combined efforts, 8 shouldn’t be taken for granted. Scientists should take responsibility for recognizing each other’s work and not let their 9 (peer) down. In modern science, we 10 (allow) by new technologies to explore further. But with this freedom of research comes great responsibility — we must apply scientific knowledge for the benefit of humanity. Passage 5 （2026·江苏常州·二模） In Chinese culture, food is not merely something to eat — it’s an essential part of life. The focus in Chinese cooking is 1 taste, balance, harmony and above all, the 2 (fresh) of ingredients. Unlike people in some fast-paced societies 3 convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit 4 (include) only occasionally. Great value 5 (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. Cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying are preferred to preserve the natural quality of ingredients. Even though Western influences have introduced deep-fried options, traditional cuisine generally avoids heavy frying. The texture, whether it’s the mouthfeel of cooked meat 6 the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste. Meals 7 (typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. 8 makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, 9 (combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure. This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition 10 (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that has been passed down through generations. Passage 6 （2026·江苏南京·二模） The Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) 1 (open) an insomnia (失眠) specialist clinic in Paola, Malta on Friday. Chinese Ambassador to Malta Yu Dunhai said that the opening of the clinic marks a significant milestone for the MRCTCM, 2 (reflect) the strong two-way relations between China and Malta. Noting the assistance offered by Chinese medical teams to the Maltese community, Yu said China’s ongoing commitment to serving Maltese people is 3 reflection of “excellent two-way relations” and “a message of bringing closer people-to-people exchanges”. Clarence Pace, chairman of the board of MRCTCM, emphasized the growing 4 (accept) of TCM among the local population. “Insomnia is a commonly-seen condition in Malta,” Pace said, adding that TCM uses treatments including acupuncture, which research has proved 5 (effect) in treating sleep disorders. Mario Tabone Pumpach, 56, suffered from severe insomnia for seven years. Thankfully, with a course of acupuncture, Pumpach had his symptom 6 (relieve) a lot and he hoped the clinic would help more patients 7 him. He 8 (optimistic)expected more and better TCM treatment services for patients in the future. Since 1994, 9 the MRCTCM was established by the Chinese and Maltese governments, more than 200,000 Maltese patients 10 (provide) TCM treatment by 18Chinese medical teams composed of over 100 physicians. Passage 7 （2026·江苏徐州·二模） On hot summer days, when high temperatures often reduce people’s appetite, cold desserts tend to sound far more refreshing than a bowl of hot noodles. In ancient China, nobles enjoyed a special cold food known as Sushan, 1 many scholars regard as the earliest form of ice cream. The name Sushan, meaning crispy mountain, originally 2 (come) from its shape as well as its breakable structure. It looked like a small mountain of shaved ice 3 (combine) with milk, butter and sugar, and 4 (make) it more popular on special occasions, it was sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. During the Tang Dynasty, the emperor’s court 5 (far) developed this dessert. Milk was sweetened, sometimes thickened with flour, and then iced through advanced 6 (cool) methods. Metal containers holding the mixture were often placed in ice with saltpeter (硝石), 7 substance that lowers the freezing point of water. This technique made it possible for the upper class to enjoy cold dishes 8 the fact that the weather itself was not that cold. Although Sushan was not exactly the same as modern ice cream, it shared several essential characteristics, and 9 (present) in a partly frozen state occasionally. It reflected not only the 10 (innovate) of ancient Chinese people, but also the special status that frozen desserts held in court life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 参考答案 Passage 1 1.anticipated 2.a 3.dramatically 4.by 5.is expected 6.weighing 7.when 8.which 9.capabilities 10.exploration Passage 2 1.largely 2.Located 3.covering 4.designed 5.to 6.has come 7.figures 8.which 9.and 10.reliable Passage 3 1.a 2.attractive 3.which 4.in 5.applied 6.To help 7.cooperation 8.developed 9.effectively 10.what Passage 4 1.launched 2.development 3.by 4.more efficient 5.has risen 6.that 7.features 8.earning 9.thus 10.wonders Passage 5 1．on 2．freshness 3．where 4．included 5．has been placed 6．or 7．typically 8．What 9．combining 10．reflects Passage 6 1．opened 2．reflecting 3．a 4．acceptance 5．effective 6．relieved 7．like 8．optimistically 9．when 10．have been provided Passage 1 1.involved 2.a 3.particularly 4.believes 5.how 6.stillness 7.between 8.that/which 9.displaying 10.environmental Passage 2 1.assistance 2.to carve 3.transferred 4.displaying 5.and 6.has cooperated/has been cooperating 7.at 8.committed 9.What 10.a Passage 3 1.exploring 2.through/along 3.how 4.until 5.which 6.is regarded 7.carefully 8.depth 9.has won 10.charming Passage 4 1.a 2.curiosity 3.as 4.ignoring 5.to postpone 6.Eventually 7.involves 8.which 9.peers 10.are allowed Passage 5 1．on 2．freshness 3．where 4．included 5．has been placed 6．or 7．typically 8．What 9．combining 10．reflects Passage 6 1．opened 2．reflecting 3．a 4．acceptance 5．effective 6．relieved 7．like 8．optimistically 9．when 10．have been provided Passage 7 1．which 2．came 3．combined 4．to make 5．further 6．cooling 7．a 8．despite 9．was presented 10．innovation 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 Passage 1 （2026·苏北七市·二模） The spotlight at this year’s Spring Festival Gala wasn’t reserved solely for performers and celebrities, as a lineup of cutting-edge humanoid robots made their highly 1 (anticipate) debut (首秀), sending consumer interest in homemade bots to 2 new high. Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose 3 (dramatic). Data from JD．com revealed that within two hours of the broadcast, order volume jumped 4 150 percent. New robot orders came from over 100 cities nationwide. According to GGII, the number of domestic shipments of humanoid robots 5 (expect) to grow to 62,500 units by 2026. During the Gala, MagicLab showcased its MagicBot Gen1 and MagicBot Z1 robots. Standing at 1.4 meters tall and 6 (weigh) 40 kilograms, these machines demonstrated real-world applications in food service. One striking moment was 7 the robots jumped with remarkable precision. They completed somersaults and side flips before landing smoothly. However, it was still Unitree that provided the stand-out performance, a complex martial arts routine in 8 the robots performance was cheered on by yellow-clad “kung fu kids” who then joined in. The robots presented martial arts moves and displayed advanced 9 (capability) like acrobatic back-flips. The gala has long been a platform for signalling China’s industrial priorities from space 10 (explore) to drone technology, but this year it also served as a stage for a much larger announcement: the race for humanoid AI dominance is accelerating, and China intends to be at the forefront. 【答案】 1．anticipated 2．a 3．dramatically 4．by 5．is expected 6．weighing 7．when 8．which 9．capabilities 10．exploration 【导语】这是一篇科技新闻类说明文。文章介绍了人形机器人亮相春晚引发热议，带动国产机器人消费热潮，展现了中国在该领域的快速发展与领先决心。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春晚的焦点并非只属于演员与名人，一众尖端人形机器人迎来万众期待的首秀，将消费者对国产机器人的兴趣推向新高度。此空考查非谓语动词，debut与anticipate为被动关系，表示“被期待的”，再由语境可知，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填anticipated。 2．考查冠词。句意：今年春晚的焦点并非只属于演员与名人，一众尖端人形机器人迎来万众期待的首秀，将消费者对国产机器人的兴趣推向新高度。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个新高度”，new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查副词。句意：春晚播出后，公众对人形机器人的兴趣急剧上升。修饰动词rose，应用副词形式dramatically，表示“急剧地，引人注目地”，符合语境。故填dramatically。 4．考查介词。句意：京东数据显示，播出两小时内，订单量激增150%。分析句子结构可知，此处表示幅度、增长的比例，应用介词by。故填by。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：据高工产业研究院 (GGII) 预计，到2026年，国人形机器人国内出货量将增至62500 台。此空考查谓语动词，主语the number与expect为被动关系，句子表述现在的预测，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数。故填is expected。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人身高1.4米、重40公斤，展示了在餐饮服务领域的实际应用。此空考查非谓语，these machines与weigh为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语，和standing并列。故填weighing。 7．考查表语从句。句意：其中令人震撼的一幕是机器人以极高的精准度跳跃。分析句子结构可知，这里考查表语从句，从句结构完整且表示动作发生的时间，用连接副词when引导。故填when。 8．考查定语从句。句意：然而表现最出彩的仍是宇树科技的机器人，它们完成了一套复杂的武术套路，表演过程中，身着黄色服装的“功夫少年”为之喝彩并加入互动。分析句子结构可知，这考查定语从句，先行词为routine，指物，介词in后应用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人展示了武术动作，还呈现出杂技后空翻等高级技能。capability表示“能力、技能”时为可数名词，此处表示多种能力，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填capabilities。 10．考查名词。句意：长期以来，春晚一直是展现中国产业重点的平台，从太空探索到无人机技术，而今年它更是成为一个重要宣告的舞台：人形AI主导权的竞争正在加速，中国立志走在前列。from...to... 连接并列名词，explore的名词形式为exploration，表“探索”，这里为不可数名词，符合语境。故填exploration。 Passage 2 （2026·苏锡常镇·二模） A high-tech district in Beijing has opened an all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has 1 (large) concentrated on research until now. 2 (locate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, 3 (cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications including robots 4 (design) for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes off a shelf 5 serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far humanoid robot development 6 (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical 7 (figure) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, 8 shows the wide variety of robotics applications. China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) 9 are increasingly able to interact with their surroundings in smarter ways. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline released by the Ministry of Industry and Information. Technology, China will establish a 10 (rely) industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots by 2027. 【答案】 1．largely 2．Located 3．covering 4．designed 5．to 6．has come 7．figures 8．which 9．and 10．reliable 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一个高科技区开设了一家全方位服务的机器人商店，并介绍了该商店的相关情况以及中国类人机器人的发展情况。 1．考查副词。句意：目标是帮助机器人公司将迄今为止主要集中在研究上的努力商业化。此处修饰动词concentrated，需用副词做状语，large的副词为largely，意为“主要地；在很大程度上”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人商城位于首都的高科技E-Town区，总面积约4000平方米，共四层。句子已有谓语动词has，空格处为状语。be located in为固定搭配，意为“位于”，此处用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统机器人经销商不同，这家4S店提供全流程服务，涵盖展示、售后服务、配件和用户反馈。句子已有谓语动词offers，空格处为定语修饰services。services与cover之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该设施展示了多种实际应用，包括为烹饪、制作咖啡、体育活动等设计的机器人。句子已有谓语动词features，空格处作后置定语修饰robots。robots与design之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 5．考查介词。句意：从从架子上取下盒子到在吧台后面提供饮料，这家政府运营的设施里的机器人展示了过去几十年人形机器人的发展程度。from... to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 6．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语over the past few decades可知应用现在完成时。主语humanoid robot development为单数，用助动词has。 7．考查名词复数。句意：除了这些执行任务的机器人，展出的机器人还包括会踢足球或下中国象棋的机器人，以及阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾萨克·牛顿和李白等历史人物，这展示了机器人应用的广泛多样性。figure意为“人物”，是可数名词，根据后文列举的多个人物，可知应用复数形式。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 9．考查连词。句意：中国人形机器人得益于生成式人工智能的进步，并且越来越能够以更智能的方式与周围环境互动。前后两个分句为并列关系，应用and连接。 10．考查形容词。句意：根据工业和信息化部发布的指导意见，中国将在2027年前建立可靠的人形机器人产业和供应链体系。此处修饰名词industrial and supply chain system，需用形容词作定语，rely的形容词为reliable，意为“可靠的”。 Passage 3 （2026·苏北七市·二模） As is widely recognized, archaeology serves as 1 key to unlocking China’s time-honored civilization. What makes modern Chinese archaeology particularly 2 (attract) is its integration with artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies, many of 3 have been independently developed by Chinese research teams, are revolutionizing the way archaeologists work. Not only are AI systems rich 4 data analysis capabilities but also they are extremely efficient when 5 (apply) to the restoration of cultural relics. 6 (help) archaeologists sort through tens of thousands of unearthed fragments in hours, AI has greatly shortened the research cycle and improved the accuracy of restoration. The application of AI in archaeology has brought far-reaching changes to the field. One remarkable benefit is that the 7 (cooperate) between archaeologists and AI experts can break through the limits of traditional manual work. Advanced as foreign AI technologies are, the AI tools 8 (develop) by Chinese institutions are tailored to the characteristics of Chinese archaeological sites, indicating they have been functioning 9 (effective) in protecting cultural heritage. With China attaching greater importance to cultural heritage protection, AI archaeology is gaining global attention due to the fact that the international academic community has realized 10 great significance it is to combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research. 【答案】 1．a 2．attractive 3．which 4．in 5．applied 6．To help 7．cooperation 8．developed 9．effectively 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI技术在中国考古领域的应用及意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，考古学是解开中国悠久文明的一把钥匙。此处表泛指“一把钥匙”，且key发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：使现代中国考古学特别有吸引力的是它与人工智能的融合。“make sth. + adj.”表示“使某物……”，空处应用形容词attractive，作宾语补足语。故填attractive。 3．考查定语从句。句意：人工智能技术，其中许多由中国研究团队独立开发，正在彻底改变考古学家的工作方式。“many of ______ have been independently developed by Chinese research teams”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词AI technologies，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：人工智能系统不仅具有丰富的数据分析能力，而且在应用于文物修复时效率极高。be rich in为固定短语，表示“在……方面丰富”。故填in。 5．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：人工智能系统不仅具有丰富的数据分析能力，而且在应用于文物修复时效率极高。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为when they are applied to the restoration of cultural relics，省略they are，保留过去分词。故填applied。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助考古学家在几小时内对数以万计的出土碎片进行分类，人工智能大大缩短了研究周期，提高了修复的准确性。此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词不定式，且句首单词，首字母应大写。故填To help。 7．考查名词。句意：一个显著的好处是，考古学家和人工智能专家之间的合作可以突破传统手工工作的限制。本空为that引导的表语从句的主语，用名词cooperation“合作”。故填cooperation。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管外国的人工智能技术很先进，但中国机构开发的人工智能工具是根据中国考古遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面发挥了有效作用。本句谓语为are tailored，此处为非谓语动词，the AI tools与develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词developed，作后置定语，修饰the AI tools。故填developed。 9．考查副词。句意：尽管外国的人工智能技术很先进，但中国机构开发的人工智能工具是根据中国考古遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面发挥了有效作用。此处修饰动词functioning，应用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。 10．考查感叹句。句意：随着中国越来越重视文化遗产保护，人工智能考古学正受到全球关注，因为国际学术界已经意识到将尖端技术与考古研究相结合具有多么重大的意义。“______ great significance it is to combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research”为感叹句作宾语，感叹的中心词为名词significance，应用what引导。故填what。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏徐州·二模） Over the past 15 years, China has built the world’s largest high-speed railway network. The first high-speed line, officially 1 (launch) in 2008, now stretches over 45,000 kilometers, connecting more than 500 cities across the country. These railways have greatly cut travel time and boosted regional 2 (develop), making long-distance travel faster and more convenient than ever before. Each line plays a special role. The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway cuts travel time between the two cities from 10 hours to just 4.5 hours, having increased passenger flow 3 nearly 60% in the past decade. The Fuxing trains connect separate economic zones, giving businesses a larger and 4 (efficient) market. In the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong corridor, the number of daily passengers 5 (rise) from 100,000 to over 300,000 since 2018. The Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed Railway is the only line 6 crosses the vast Gobi Desert, bringing new opportunities to remote areas. The Qingdao–Jinan line 7 (feature) the country’s first self-developed “Fuxing” bullet trains, reaching speeds of up to 350 km/h. These railways also benefit local people: over 2 million jobs have been created near stations, 8 (earn) an annual income of 20,000–50,000 yuan for families. In 2023, China completed the expansion of the high-speed network to cover all provincial capitals, 9 improving connectivity for millions. A new national railway law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong support for these engineering 10 (wonder). 【答案】 1．launched 2．development 3．by 4．more efficient 5．has risen 6．that 7．features 8．earning 9．thus 10．wonders 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在过去15年建成世界最大高铁网络这一成就。阐述了各条高铁线路的作用，如缩短旅行时间、促进区域发展、增加客流量等，还提及高铁给当地居民带来的益处，以及新铁路法对高铁工程的支持。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年正式开通的第一条高铁线路，如今总里程已超过4.5万公里，连接了全国500多个城市。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，launch与The first high-speed line之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词launched。故填launched。 2．考查名词。句意：这些铁路极大地缩短了旅行时间，促进了区域发展，使得长途旅行比以往任何时候都更快、更便捷。boosted为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 3．考查介词。句意：京沪高铁将两座城市之间的旅行时间从10小时缩短至仅4.5小时，在过去十年间客流量增长了近60%。increase by...为固定搭配，表示“增长了……”，by后接具体的增长幅度。故填by。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：“复兴号”列车连接了不同的经济区，为企业提供了更大、更高效的市场。and连接两个并列成分，根据前面的larger可知，此处应用efficient的比较级more efficient，表示“更高效的”。故填more efficient。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在广州—深圳—香港走廊，自2018年以来，每日客流量从10万人次增加到30多万人次。根据时间状语since 2018可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语the number of daily passengers表示“每日客流量”，是单数概念，所以用has risen。故填has risen。 6．考查定语从句。句意：兰新高铁是唯一一条穿越广袤戈壁沙漠的线路，为偏远地区带来了新机遇。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为line，且先行词被the only修饰，在从句中作主语，所以只能用that引导该定语从句。故填that。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：青济线以我国首批自主研发的“复兴号”动车为特色，时速可达350公里。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Qingdao-Jinan line是单数，所以谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些铁路也造福了当地居民：车站附近创造了200多万个就业岗位，为家庭带来了每年2万至5万元的收入。此处为非谓语动词作状语，earn与前面整个句子之间是主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词earning。故填earning。 9．考查副词。句意：2023年，中国完成了高铁网络的扩展，覆盖所有省会城市，从而改善了数百万人的交通连通性。此处表示一种结果，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词thus，意为“因此，从而”。故填thus。 10．考查名词复数。句意：一部新的国家铁路法将于2026年1月1日生效，为这些工程奇迹提供有力支持。these后接可数名词复数形式，wonder作“奇迹”讲时为可数名词，其复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏常州·二模） The traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar, a complex and precise timekeeping system 1 (base) on the cycles of the moon, has for millennia governed agricultural rhythms and cultural celebrations across East Asia. In stark contrast to the Gregorian solar calendar, 2 defines the year by Earth’s orbit around the sun, a lunar month is demarcated by the complete cycle of lunar phases, lasting approximately 29.5 days. To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in 3 (synchronize) with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap” month 4 (insert) approximately every three years. 5 makes the Chinese calendar a brilliant lunisolar hybrid. Consequently, the dates of festivals like the Spring Festival vary between January and February on the Gregorian calendar, 6 (create) a dynamic relationship between the two systems. Each year within a repeating 12-year cycle 7 (assign) one of the zodiac animal signs, such as the Rat, Ox, or Tiger, collectively 8 (form) the Chinese zodiac. These symbols are deeply 9 (weave) into the cultural fabric, influencing traditions, folklore, and even perceptions of personality. While modern civic and international affairs operate primarily on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar retains profound 10 (significant) for observing traditional holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival and for selecting auspicious dates for weddings or business openings, maintaining a vital link to cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．based 2．which 3．synchronization 4．is inserted 5．This 6．creating 7．is assigned 8．forming 9．woven 10．significance 【导语】本文介绍中国农历这套依托月相运转规律形成的精密计时体系，对比公历纪年方式，讲解农历设置闰月的调和原理、阴阳合历的特点，还介绍了十二生肖纪年文化，最后说明如今农历依旧在传统节庆、民俗择吉等方面承载着深厚文化价值。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统农历是一套依托月亮运行周期形成的复杂且精准的计时体系，数千年来一直主导着东亚地区的农耕节律与各类民俗庆典。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a complex and precise timekeeping system和base为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式based。 1．考查定语从句。句意：以地球绕太阳公转划定年份的公历与之截然不同，农历月份依据完整月相变化周期划分，时长约29.5天。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Gregorian solar calendar，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 2．考查名词。句意：为调和阴历周期与时长更长的太阳年，让历法和四季时节保持同步（这对农耕社会至关重要），人们大约每三年增设一个闰月。空处作介词宾语，需填名词synchronization，固定搭配in synchronization with意为“与……同步”。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，leap month和insert为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。 4．考查代词。句意：这也让中国农历成为精妙的阴阳合历。空处作主语，指代前文“设置闰月调和历法”整件事，需用指示代词this，位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此春节等传统节日在公历中的日期会在一月至二月间浮动，造就了两种历法灵活对应的关系。create和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式creating作结果状语。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：十二年一轮回的纪年体系中，每一年都对应鼠、牛、虎等十二生肖中的一个生肖，共同构成了中国十二生肖文化。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，each year和assign为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。前面列举十二生肖动物，这些属相自然而然构成十二生肖文化，表主动伴随，用现在分词形式forming。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些生肖意象深度融入民族文化之中，影响着民俗传说乃至人们对性格命理的认知。固定搭配 be woven into意为“融入、交织进”，weave过去分词为 woven。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管现代政务与国际事务主要使用公历，但农历依旧意义重大，人们依旧依照农历过中秋节等传统节日，挑选婚嫁、开业等吉祥时日，维系着与传统文化血脉相连的纽带。空处作宾语，需填名词significance。 Passage 6 （2026·江苏·二模） Is a 300-year-old tree worth billions in city construction delays? My answer is yes, 1 a doubt. In a fast-developing city like Lishui, Zhejiang, we must ask not only how much land we can develop, 2 what kind of environment we are leaving behind. Lishui 3 (know) as the “green valley of Zhejiang”. A few years ago, a group of old camphor trees (樟树) stood in the way of a new road project. The plan was 4 (move) them to another location. It faced strong 5 (oppose) from local residents. Thanks to 6 (share) efforts by the community, legal authorities and government, a new plan was developed: to change the road. This decision protected the entire camphor grove (树林). Nowadays, that area 7 (become) Xiangzhang Park. It’s more than just green space – it’s a symbol of Lishui’s 8 (value). The park provides a quiet, peaceful environment for local residents. 9 was once seen as a problem for development has become something valuable. In the future, cities will compete for good air quality and 10 (ecological) sustainable ecosystems instead of GDP alone. 【答案】 1．without 2．but 3．is known 4．to move 5．opposition 6．shared 7．has become 8．values 9．What 10．ecologically 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以浙江丽水为例，探讨了在城市建设中，古老的树木是否值得因建设延迟而付出巨大代价，强调了保护环境的重要性以及未来城市竞争将更注重生态可持续发展。 1．考查介词。句意：我的答案是肯定的，毫无疑问。根据句意可知，此处表达“毫无疑问”，固定搭配without a doubt，意为“毫无疑问”。故填without。 2．考查连词。句意：在浙江丽水这样快速发展的城市，我们不仅要问我们能开发多少土地，还要问我们会留下什么样的环境。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的宾语从句，所以此处应填but。故填but。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：丽水被誉为“浙江绿谷”。根据句意可知，此处作谓语，表达“丽水被誉为……”，be known as意为“被誉为”，是固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Lishui是单数，be动词用is。故填is known。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：计划是将它们迁移到另一个地方。根据句意可知，此处表达“计划做某事”，为不定式作表语，说明主语plan的具体内容。故填to move。 5．考查名词。句意：它面临着当地居民的强烈反对。根据句意可知，此处作宾语，应用名词形式，oppose的名词形式是opposition，意为“反对”，是不可数名词。故填opposition。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了社区、法律机构和政府的共同努力，制定了一个新的计划：改变道路。根据句意可知，此处作定语修饰名词efforts，表示“共同的”，应用形容词shared。故填shared。 7．考查时态。句意：如今，那个地区已经变成了香樟公园。根据时间状语Nowadays可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时，主语that area是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 8．考查名词。句意：它不仅仅是绿地——它是丽水价值的象征。名词所有格Lishuis后接名词，value此处意为“价值”，为可数名词，结合语境用复数形式表示多种价值。故填values。 9．考查主语从句。句意：曾经被视为发展问题的事物现在变得有价值了。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导该主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查副词。句意：未来，城市将争夺良好的空气质量和生态可持续的生态系统，而不仅仅是国内生产总值。根据句意可知，此处修饰形容词sustainable，应用副词形式，ecological的副词形式是ecologically，意为“生态上地”。故填ecologically。 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 1 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 2 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, 3 (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 4 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 5 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing 6 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 7 brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems 8 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, 9 (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of 10 (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 【答案】 1．involved 2．a 3．particularly 4．believes 5．how 6．stillness 7．between 8．that/which 9．displaying 10．environmental 【导语】文章主要讲述了水在中国文化、哲学、艺术及建筑中的象征意义及作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，水是代表自然与和谐的基本象征，深深融入哲学与神话之中。本空在句中作状语，且involve与逻辑主语water之间是被动关系，用过去分词involved。 2．考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家和平的源泉，在中国艺术和建筑中被认为是具有审美力量的，将人类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处表示泛指“一个和平的源泉”，source以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．考查副词。句意：中国哲学，特别是道家，将水视为宇宙和社会秩序的典范。本空在句中修饰Daoism，作状语，用副词particularly“特别地，尤其”。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：道家形成于公元前6世纪，认为人类应该与自然的“道”——生命的自然流动——和谐相处。句子描述的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Daoism为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数believes。 5．考查名词性从句。句意：《道德经》强调水的美德，说明水的品质如何在很大程度上塑造和指导社会生活和个人行为的原则。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，用连接副词how。 6．考查名词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。本空在句中作representing的宾语，用名词stillness“静止”。 7．考查介词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。 8．考查定语从句。句意：例如宏村这样的中国古代建筑，融入契合牛躯体轮廓的水系，展现人与自然的平衡。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词water systems，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，整合了反映牛解剖结构的水系统，展示了人与自然的平衡。本空在句中作结果状语，表示前面整合水系统所导致的结果，用现在分词displaying，表示自然而然的结果。 10．考查形容词。句意：水展示了我们与自然的联系，并提醒我们注意环境危机，如河流污染。本空在句中修饰名词crises，用形容词environmental“环境的”，作定语。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·二模） Lhamo Yudron was born into a family of embroiderers. She gained a reputation in the village for her exceptional needlework skills, with many soon-to-be brides turning to her for 1 (assist) in creating their dowries. However, she found that most local crafts were passed down by the older generation. Driven by an ambition 2 (carve) out a new path for the art, she woke up at 4 am every day to study embroidery theory. In 2009, Lhamo Yudron set up an embroidery company in her hometown and 3 (transfer) the patterns from Tibetan costumes onto canvas, 4 (display) natural landscapes and wildlife through the art. Her artistic presentation combines legacies from the two ethnic groups 5 is flexible in creating new patterns. In 2014, her distinct embroidery products began to gain global reputation. Over the past decade, Lhamo Yudron 6 (cooperate) with the Van Gogh Museum. Over a dozen established brands want to purchase the copyright of her design 7 a high price. She attributes the popularity of her work to the unique charm of Chinese ethnic culture. Today, Lhamo Yudron remains 8 (commit) to her mission, ensuring that this ancient art continues to evolve. “ 9 is traditional can become fashionable. The key is that we must learn to innovate because that is the best form of inheritance and the best way to give the past 10 future,” she says. 【答案】 1．assistance 2．to carve 3．transferred 4．displaying 5．and 6．has cooperated/has been cooperating 7．at 8．committed 9．What 10．a 【导语】文章讲述了藏族刺绣传承人拉毛叶忠如何凭借精湛技艺和创新精神，推动传统刺绣艺术走向世界的故事。 1．考查名词。句意：她因出色的刺绣技艺在村里赢得了声誉，许多准新娘都向她寻求帮助，以制作自己的嫁妆。空前为介词for，空处需要填入名词作宾语，所给动词assist的名词形式为assistance，意为“帮助”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：怀着为这门艺术开辟新道路的雄心，她每天早上4点起床学习刺绣理论。句中有谓语动词woke up，空处需填入非谓语动词。空前为名词ambition，其后应用不定式作后置定语。 3．考查时态。句意：2009年，拉毛叶忠在家乡创办了一家刺绣公司，并将藏族服饰上的纹样复刻到画布之上，以刺绣艺术展现自然风光与野生动植物风貌。空处与set up为并列的句子谓语动词，且根据时间状语In 2009可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，transfer的过去式为transferred。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年，拉毛叶忠在家乡创办了一家刺绣公司，并将藏族服饰上的纹样复刻到画布之上，以刺绣艺术展现自然风光与野生动植物风貌。本句已有谓语动词set up和transferred，空处需要填入非谓语动词。所给词display与逻辑主语Lhamo Yudron之间为主动关系，应用现在分词displaying作状语。 5．考查连词。句意：她的艺术表现形式融合了两个民族的遗产，并且在创造新图案方面具有灵活性。句中combines与空后的is是并列的谓语，应用并列连词and连接。 6．考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，拉毛叶忠一直与梵高博物馆合作。时间状语Over the past decade提示动作从过去持续到现在，可能仍在进行，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时来表示。主语Lhamo Yudron为第三人称单数，现在完成时为has cooperated，现在完成进行时为has been cooperating。 7．考查介词。句意：十多个知名品牌想要以高价购买她设计的版权。表示“以……的价格”时，介词应用at，at a high price为固定用法，意为“以高价”。 8．考查形容词。句意：如今，拉毛叶忠仍然致力于自己的使命，确保这门古老的艺术继续发展。空前remains为系动词，空处需要填入形容词作表语。所给动词commit的形容词形式为committed，意为“致力于……”。 9．考查主语从句。句意：传统的东西也可以变得时尚。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，此时应用连接代词what引导主语从句，且在句首，what首字母需大写。 10．考查冠词。句意：她说，“关键在于我们必须学会创新，因为这是最好的传承形式，也是给过去一个未来的最佳方式。”空后future为可数名词，此处泛指“一个未来”，且future以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏苏州·二模） City jogging has grown into a popular lifestyle among urban youth in recent years. Having wandered on urban paths at dawn for years, 1 (explore) the hidden cultural beauty of cities, runners have gradually developed a special bond with the streets they run on. Runners jog 2 old alleys and historic blocks, passing by ancient buildings and traditional stores that carry the memories of generations. This sport is not merely a way to keep fit, and 3 runners connect with urban culture has become a heated topic among fitness lovers. Many local runners admit that they never notice the delicate warmth of urban culture 4 they slow down their paces and focus on the details around them.Some old streets with unique regional features, 5 have been renovated for jogging, attract more fitness lovers every day. This healthy trend 6 (regard) as a bridge for physical exercise and cultural experience by more citizens. Local governments have 7 (care) designed jogging routes that integrate cultural landscapes, making exercise more meaningful. This lifestyle enriches the 8 (deep) of urban spiritual life and brings inner peace to busy modern people. Up to now, the trend of cultural jogging 9   (win) the hearts of millions of youngsters. It helps them discover the 10 (charm) side of cities and pass on the warmth of urban culture in a healthy way. 【答案】 1．exploring 2．through/along 3．how 4．until 5．which 6．is regarded 7．carefully 8．depth 9．has won 10．charming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市慢跑作为一种流行生活方式在都市青年中兴起，慢跑者通过探索城市隐藏的文化之美，与街道建立特殊联系，并将体育锻炼与文化体验相结合，丰富了城市精神生活。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，在城市小径上漫步黎明，探索城市隐藏的文化之美，跑者们逐渐与他们所跑的街道建立了特殊的联系。主语runners与explore之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填exploring。 2．考查介词。句意：跑者们慢跑穿过古老的小巷和历史街区，经过承载着几代人记忆的古建筑和传统商店。根据句意，此处既可以表示“穿过”小巷和街区，应用介词through，也可以表示“沿着”小巷和街区，应用along，故填along/through。 3．考查名词性从句连接词。句意：这项运动不仅仅是保持健康的一种方式，而且跑者们如何与城市文化联系已成为健身爱好者中的热门话题。此处“______runners connect with urban culture”在句中作主语，从句缺少“如何”之意，缺少方式状语，应用how引导，故填how。 4．考查状语从句连接词。句意：许多当地跑者承认，直到他们放慢脚步并关注周围的细节，他们才注意到城市文化那细腻的温情。此处构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，故填until。 5．考查定语从句关系词。句意：一些具有独特地域特色的老街已经被改造用于慢跑，每天都吸引着更多的健身爱好者。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词streets，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种健康的趋势被越来越多的市民视为体育锻炼与文化体验之间的桥梁。主语trend与regard之间为被动关系，且描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is regarded。 7．考查副词。句意：地方政府精心设计了融合文化景观的慢跑路线，使锻炼更有意义。修饰动词designed应用副词，care的副词形式为carefully，意为“精心地”，故填carefully。 8．考查名词。句意：这种生活方式丰富了城市精神生活的深度，给忙碌的现代人带来内心的平静。定冠词the后应接名词，deep的名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，故填depth。 9．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，文化慢跑的潮流已经赢得了数百万年轻人的心。时间状语“Up to now”通常与现在完成时连用，主语the trend为单数，故填has won。 10．考查形容词。句意：它帮助他们发现城市迷人的一面，并以健康的方式传递城市文化的温暖。修饰名词side应用形容词，charm的形容词形式为charming，意为“迷人的”，故填charming。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏镇江·二模） Science is not just about making discoveries; it’s 1 long and tough journey filled with challenges and teamwork. It’s a race for the survival of our 2 (curious) and the pursuit of knowledge. Thomas Edison serves 3 a great example. He was determined to find a material for the light bulb. He conducted thousands of experiments, 4 (ignore) the failures and criticisms along the way. His trials were far from easy, but he refused 5 (postpone) his efforts. 6 (eventual), his hard work paid off when he found the right material, bringing light to the world. His story illustrates that in science, perseverance is key. Science also 7 (involve) cooperation. The discovery of the structure of DNA is a prime instance. Watson and Crick put forward their famous double-helix model. Their success indicated the importance of combined efforts, 8 shouldn’t be taken for granted. Scientists should take responsibility for recognizing each other’s work and not let their 9 (peer) down. In modern science, we 10 (allow) by new technologies to explore further. But with this freedom of research comes great responsibility — we must apply scientific knowledge for the benefit of humanity. 【答案】 1．a 2．curiosity 3．as 4．ignoring 5．to postpone 6．Eventually 7．involves 8．which 9．peers 10．are allowed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了科学研究的本质——它不只是探索发现的过程，更是一段充满挑战且需要团队协作的漫长艰苦旅程，同时强调了毅力与合作在科研中的重要性，以及现代科技助力科研的同时需肩负的责任。 1．考查冠词。句意：科学不仅仅是做出发现；它是一段充满挑战与团队协作的漫长而艰难的旅程。journey是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一段旅程”，且long发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查词性转换。句意：它是一场为了我们的好奇心存续、为了追求知识而进行的赛跑。形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，curious的名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。不可数名词。故填curiosity。 3．考查介词。句意：托马斯·爱迪生就是一个很好的例子。固定搭配serve as意为“充当、作为”，符合语境。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他进行了数千次实验，在这个过程中无视失败与批评。句子已有谓语动词conducted，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，ignore与逻辑主语He是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填ignoring。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的试验绝非易事，但他拒绝推迟自己的努力。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to postpone。 6．考查词性转换。句意：最终，当他找到合适的材料时，他的努力得到了回报，为世界带来了光明。此处作状语修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，eventual的副词为Eventually，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：科学也离不开合作。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Science为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填involves。 8．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们的成功彰显了协同努力的重要性，不应被视为理所当然。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the importance of combined efforts，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which。故填which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：科学家们应该有责任认可彼此的工作，不让同行失望。peer是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，需用其复数形式。故填peers。 10．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在现代科学领域，新技术让我们能够进行更深入的探索。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语we与动词allow是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏常州·二模） In Chinese culture, food is not merely something to eat — it’s an essential part of life. The focus in Chinese cooking is 1 taste, balance, harmony and above all, the 2 (fresh) of ingredients. Unlike people in some fast-paced societies 3 convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit 4 (include) only occasionally. Great value 5 (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. Cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying are preferred to preserve the natural quality of ingredients. Even though Western influences have introduced deep-fried options, traditional cuisine generally avoids heavy frying. The texture, whether it’s the mouthfeel of cooked meat 6 the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste. Meals 7 (typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. 8 makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, 9 (combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure. This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition 10 (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that has been passed down through generations. 【答案】 1．on 2．freshness 3．where 4．included 5．has been placed 6．or 7．typically 8．What 9．combining 10．reflects 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国饮食文化注重味道、平衡、和谐与食材新鲜，偏爱新鲜食材与蒸、炒等烹饪方式。它将营养与感官享受结合，体现了代代相传的文化智慧。 1．考查介词。句意：中国烹饪的重点在于味道、平衡、和谐，而最重要的是食材的新鲜度。结合句意可知空格处表示“在于”，结合主语focus，可知用介词on符合题意。故填on。 2．考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the后，介词of前用名词freshness“新鲜”，不可数。故填freshness。 3．考查定语从句。句意：与一些快节奏社会中那些以便捷性为至上原则的人们不同，许多中国人更倾向于每天去当地的市场采购最优质的农产品。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词societies，在从句作地点状语，用where引导该从句。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：新鲜的食材总是更受欢迎，而像腌制的鱼肉或干果这类腌制食品则只是偶尔才会出现。此处为with+宾语+过去分词，preserved foods与include之间是被动关系，表示“被包含”，用过去分词included作宾补。故填included。 5．考查时态语态。句意：自古以来，人们就非常重视食物的口感和原本的风味。主语value与place之间构成被动关系，根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been placed。 6．考查固定句型。句意：食物的质地，无论是熟肉的口感还是面条的嚼劲，都被认为与味道同等重要。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 7．考查副词。句意：餐食通常会以一些清淡的甜点收尾，比如应季水果或者红豆汤。修饰动词conclude用副词typically“通常地，典型地”。故填typically。 8．考查主语从句。句意：中国餐饮的独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养均衡与感官享受完美结合。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国餐饮的独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养均衡与感官享受完美结合。空格处填入非谓语动词，approach和combine是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 10．考查时态。句意：这种对食材和传统的真挚尊重，体现了历经数代传承下来的深厚文化智慧。主句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This genuine respect，谓语动词reflect“反应，体现”用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 Passage 6 （2026·江苏南京·二模） The Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) 1 (open) an insomnia (失眠) specialist clinic in Paola, Malta on Friday. Chinese Ambassador to Malta Yu Dunhai said that the opening of the clinic marks a significant milestone for the MRCTCM, 2 (reflect) the strong two-way relations between China and Malta. Noting the assistance offered by Chinese medical teams to the Maltese community, Yu said China’s ongoing commitment to serving Maltese people is 3 reflection of “excellent two-way relations” and “a message of bringing closer people-to-people exchanges”. Clarence Pace, chairman of the board of MRCTCM, emphasized the growing 4 (accept) of TCM among the local population. “Insomnia is a commonly-seen condition in Malta,” Pace said, adding that TCM uses treatments including acupuncture, which research has proved 5 (effect) in treating sleep disorders. Mario Tabone Pumpach, 56, suffered from severe insomnia for seven years. Thankfully, with a course of acupuncture, Pumpach had his symptom 6 (relieve) a lot and he hoped the clinic would help more patients 7 him. He 8 (optimistic)expected more and better TCM treatment services for patients in the future. Since 1994, 9 the MRCTCM was established by the Chinese and Maltese governments, more than 200,000 Maltese patients 10 (provide) TCM treatment by 18Chinese medical teams composed of over 100 physicians. 【答案】 1．opened 2．reflecting 3．a 4．acceptance 5．effective 6．relieved 7．like 8．optimistically 9．when 10．have been provided 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中马合建的地中海中医中心在马耳他开设失眠专科门诊，获多方肯定，当地患者受益于中医针灸，该中心多年来已为超20万马耳他患者提供服务。 1．考查时态。句意：地中海地区传统中医中心（MRCTCM）于周五在马耳他帕洛亚开设了一家失眠症专科诊所。根据时间状语on Friday，表示动作发生在过去。因此，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填opened。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻马耳他大使于敦海表示，这家诊所的开业标志着马耳他地中海地区传统中医中心取得了一个重要的里程碑，这体现了中国与马耳他之间紧密的双边关系。reflect与其逻辑主语the opening of the clinic是主动关系，故用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。故填reflecting。 3．考查冠词。句意：尤表示，看到中国医疗团队为马耳他民众提供的帮助，他相信中国对马耳他人民的持续支持体现了“良好的双向关系”以及“促进民众交流的积极意义”。短语a reflection of表示“一种……的体现”。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：MRCTCM 董事会主席克拉伦斯·佩斯强调，中医在当地民众中的认可度正在不断提高。作动词的宾语，用名词acceptance，不可数。故填acceptance。 5．考查形容词。句意：佩斯说：“失眠在马耳他是一种常见的病症。”他还表示，中医采用的治疗方法包括针灸，而相关研究已证明针灸对治疗睡眠障碍十分有效。动词proved在此作系动词，后跟形容词effective作表语，故填effective。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，经过一段时间的针灸治疗，普帕奇的症状得到了很大缓解，他希望这家诊所能帮助更多像他这样的患者。此处为have+宾语+宾语补足语结构。此处his symptom与relieve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填relieved。 7．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，经过一段时间的针灸治疗，普帕奇的症状得到了很大缓解，他希望这家诊所能帮助更多像他这样的患者。此处需要连接more patients和him，表示像他一样的更多患者。like作为介词，意为“像……一样”，用于引出类比的对象。故填like。 8．考查副词。句意：他满怀信心地期待未来能为患者提供更多的、更优质的中医治疗服务。此处需要修饰动词expected用副词optimistically，作状语。故填optimistically。 9．考查定语从句。句意：自1994年中国和马耳他两国政府共同建立马耳他-中国传统医学中心以来，已有超过20万名马耳他患者接受了由中国18支医疗团队提供的中医治疗，这些医疗团队由100多名医生组成。定语从句修饰先行词1994，从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when来引导，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 10．考查时态语态。句意：自1994年中国和马耳他两国政府共同建立马耳他-中国传统医学中心以来，已有超过20万名马耳他患者接受了由中国18支医疗团队提供的中医治疗，这些医疗团队由100多名医生组成。主语more than 200,000 Maltese patients与谓语动词provide之间是被动关系，即病人被提供治疗。Since 1994是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在并强调其对现在的影响或结果。所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been provided。 Passage 7 （2026·江苏徐州·二模） On hot summer days, when high temperatures often reduce people’s appetite, cold desserts tend to sound far more refreshing than a bowl of hot noodles. In ancient China, nobles enjoyed a special cold food known as Sushan, 1 many scholars regard as the earliest form of ice cream. The name Sushan, meaning crispy mountain, originally 2 (come) from its shape as well as its breakable structure. It looked like a small mountain of shaved ice 3 (combine) with milk, butter and sugar, and 4 (make) it more popular on special occasions, it was sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. During the Tang Dynasty, the emperor’s court 5 (far) developed this dessert. Milk was sweetened, sometimes thickened with flour, and then iced through advanced 6 (cool) methods. Metal containers holding the mixture were often placed in ice with saltpeter (硝石), 7 substance that lowers the freezing point of water. This technique made it possible for the upper class to enjoy cold dishes 8 the fact that the weather itself was not that cold. Although Sushan was not exactly the same as modern ice cream, it shared several essential characteristics, and 9 (present) in a partly frozen state occasionally. It reflected not only the 10 (innovate) of ancient Chinese people, but also the special status that frozen desserts held in court life. 【答案】 1．which 2．came 3．combined 4．to make 5．further 6．cooling 7．a 8．despite 9．was presented 10．innovation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国古代冷饮酥山，被视为最早的冰淇淋雏形。它由冰与奶等制成，唐代宫廷进一步改良，体现了古人的智慧与当时的饮食文化。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在古代中国，贵族们享用一种名为“酥山”的特殊冷食，许多学者认为这种食物是最早的冰淇淋形式。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sushan，在从句作宾语，指物，故填which。 2．考查时态。句意：“酥山”这个名字的意思是“酥脆的山丘”，它的得名源于其形状以及易碎的结构特点。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填came。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它看起来就像一堆由碎冰、牛奶、黄油和糖混合而成的“冰山”，为了在特殊场合更受欢迎，有时还会用鲜花和树叶加以装饰。此处combine与a small mountain of shaved ice构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填combined。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它看起来就像一堆由碎冰、牛奶、黄油和糖混合而成的“冰山”，为了在特殊场合更受欢迎，有时还会用鲜花和树叶加以装饰。此处make作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to make。 5．考查副词。句意：在唐朝时期，皇帝的宫廷进一步完善了这种甜点的制作工艺。修饰动词develop，表示“进一步”用副词further。故填further。 6．考查形容词。句意：牛奶经过了加糖处理，有时还会用面粉加以增稠，然后通过先进的冷却技术进行冰制。修饰methods用形容词cooling。故填cooling。 7．考查冠词。句意：用于盛装混合物的金属容器通常会被置于装有硝石的冰块之中。硝石是一种能降低水的凝固点的物质。此处substance为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8．考查固定句型。句意：这种技术使得上层阶级即便在天气并不十分寒冷的情况下也能享用冷食。despite the fact that表示“尽管……，即便是……”。故填despite。 9．考查时态语态。句意：虽然酥山与现代冰淇淋并非完全相同，但它具备一些共同的特性，并且有时也会以部分冷冻的状态呈现出来。主语it与谓语present构成被动关系，根据上文shared可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was presented。 10．考查名词。句意：它不仅体现了中国古代人民的创新精神，还反映了冰冻甜品在宫廷生活中所具有的特殊地位。作动词reflected的宾语，用名词innovation，不可数。故填innovation。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $