专题06 完形填空（江苏专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 2026年江苏各地二模英语完形填空汇编，含13篇真实情境语篇，主题涵盖成长励志、社会公益、跨文化理解等，兼具语言能力考查与人文价值引导。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|13篇（每篇15题）|核心词汇（如动词"devotes""launched"、名词"burden""barrier"）、上下文逻辑推理|情境贴近现实（如"Heart for Hope"公益项目、无障碍酒吧），问题设计梯度分明，从基础词义辨析到深层情感态度推断，契合高考"以文育人"命题趋势。|

命学科网 Passagel:1.A 2.B 14.B15.C Passagel 1.A 2.B 14.B15.C Passage2 1.A 2.D 14.A15.D Passage3:1.B 2.C 14.C15.C Passage4:1.B 2.C 14.A15.B Passage5:1.B 2.A 14.D15.A Passage6: 1.c2.C 14.B15.C Passagel:1.B 2.A 14.D15.B www.zxxk .com 专题06完形填空 基础 必练 3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D 3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D 3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A 3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.A 3.B4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A 3.C4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D 3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B 进阶 提升 3.C4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C 1/2 让教与学更高效 9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A 9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A 9.D10.C11.B12.C13.B 9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D 9.C10.D11.A12.D13.C 9.A10.B11.C12.B13.C 9.D10.A11.C12.D13.A 9.C10.A11.B12.B13.D 学科网 WW Passage2 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 14.C15.B Passage3 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 14.B15.C Passage4 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 14.B15.A Passage5 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 14.A15.C Passage6 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 14.C15.A Passage7 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 14.B15.C w.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B11.D12.A13.A 6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D11.A12.C13.C 6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D11.D12.A13.C 6.A7.B8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.B 6.D7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C 6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.D 2/2 专题06 完形填空 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·二模） Growing up in a remote mountain village in southern Shaanxi, 13-year-old Lin Na had long lived in the shadow of her congenital heart disease. 1 and withdrawn, she rarely spoke in class and 2 made eye contact with others, convinced that her illness made her a 3 to her family and a laughingstock to peers. Everything shifted when a local charity foundation launched a “Heart for Hope” project for underprivileged children. The volunteers 4 her for free surgical treatment, which not only 5 her physical condition but also gave her a new lease on life. They then provided her with systematic speech training and psychological counseling, helping her 6 her inner barriers step by step. At first, Lin Na could 7 utter a complete sentence without trembling. But with consistent 8 and practice, she gradually found her voice. She began to share her story at school events, and even 9 a provincial speech contest for disadvantaged youth, 10 the first prize. Last year, she was invited to 11 her growth journey to local government leaders, leaving the entire audience deeply moved. Today, Lin Na is a confident, outgoing girl who 12 her spare time volunteering to help other children in need. She no longer views her past struggles as a 13 , but as a source of strength. “I used to think I was 14 and unlovable,” she says. “But this journey taught me that with courage and support, no dream is out of 15 .” 1．A．weaker B．taller C．brighter D．lazier 2．A．frequently B．rarely C．gradually D．eventually 3．A．gift B．pride C．burden D．relief 4．A．hired B．trained C．interviewed D．registered 5．A．improved B．worsened C．tested D．monitored 6．A．build B．break C．strengthen D．ignore 7．A．clearly B．fluently C．hardly D．confidently 8．A．pressure B．criticism C．judgment D．encouragement 9．A．took part in B．gave up C．turned down D．looked for 10．A．losing B．missing C．winning D．expecting 11．A．whisper B．present C．explain D．repeat 12．A．wastes B．devotes C．costs D．spends 13．A．barrier B．chance C．choice D．reward 14．A．powerful B．worthless C．reliable D．generous 15．A．order B．sight C．reach D．control 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了13岁陕南山区女孩林娜因先天性心脏病自卑孤僻，在当地慈善基金会“爱心希望”项目的帮助下，逐渐克服内心障碍，重拾自信，最终明白勇气与支持能让梦想触手可及的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她身体虚弱、性格孤僻，在课堂上很少说话，也极少与他人对视，深信自己的病让她成了家庭的负担，也成了同龄人眼中的笑料。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. taller更高的；C. brighter更聪明的；D. lazier更懒惰的。根据上文“had long lived in the shadow of her congenital heart disease”可知，林娜患有先天性心脏病，身体虚弱。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely很少；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“she rarely spoke in class and”可知，and表示并列，前面为rarely spoke，此处应是rarely。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift礼物；B. pride骄傲；C. burden负担；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“a laughingstock to peers”可知，她成为同龄人的笑柄，感情色彩消极，因此她认为自己的病给家人带来了负担。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者为她登记了免费手术治疗，这不仅改善了她的身体状况，也让她重获新生。A. hired雇佣；B. trained训练；C. interviewed采访；D. registered登记。根据下文“her for free surgical treatment”可知，公益救助需登记信息。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. tested测试；D. monitored监控。根据下文“but also gave her a new lease on life.”可知，手术改善了她的身体状况。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们为她提供了系统的语言训练和心理辅导，帮助她一步步打破内心的障碍。A. build建造；B. break打破；C. strengthen加强；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“They then provided her with systematic speech training and psychological counseling”可知，辅导是为消除心理障碍。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，林娜几乎无法完整说出一句话，说话时总会发抖。A. clearly清楚地；B. fluently流利地；C. hardly几乎不；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“without trembling”可知，最初状态很差，几乎不能完整说出一句话。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在持续的鼓励与练习下，她渐渐找回了自己的声音。A. pressure压力；B. criticism批评；C. judgment判断；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“They then provided her with systematic speech training and psychological counseling”可知，志愿者提供帮助，感情色彩积极，因此是持续的鼓励与练习。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始在学校活动中分享自己的故事，甚至参加了省级困境青少年演讲比赛，荣获一等奖。A. took part in参加；B. gave up放弃；C. turned down拒绝；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“a provincial speech contest”可知，她参加了省级贫困青年演讲比赛。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. losing失去；B. missing错过；C. winning赢得；D. expecting期待。根据下文“the first prize”可知，她获得了一等奖。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她受邀向当地政府领导讲述自己的成长历程，令全场观众深受感动。A. whisper低语；B. present介绍；C. explain解释；D. repeat重复。根据下文“leaving the entire audience deeply moved.”可知，她应邀向当地政府领导介绍了自己的成长历程。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，林娜已是一个自信开朗的女孩，她把业余时间都投入到志愿活动中，帮助其他有需要的孩子。A. wastes浪费；B. devotes奉献；C. costs花费；D. spends花费。根据下文“her spare time volunteering to help other children in need”可知，她把业余时间都奉献给了帮助其他需要帮助的孩子。devote…to…表示“把……奉献给……”。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不再将过去的磨难视为障碍，而是看作力量的源泉。A. barrier障碍；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. reward奖励。根据上文“helping her________ her inner barriers step by step.”可知，过去的苦难曾是障碍，现在视为力量。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我曾经觉得自己一无是处、不被人爱，”她说。A. powerful强大的；B. worthless无价值的；C. reliable可靠的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“and unlovable”可知，空处和“unlovable”（不被爱）并列消极词汇，worthless符合语境。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但这段经历让我明白，只要有勇气与支持，没有梦想是遥不可及的。”A. order命令；B. sight视力；C. reach范围；D. control控制。根据上文“with courage and support”可知，只要有勇气与支持，没有梦想是遥不可及的，out of reach 固定搭配，意为“够不着、遥不可及”。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·二模） When I was six years old, my entire body went up in flames. It took me a year of being treated at a number of hospitals to 1 . I lost all grasp of reality, and tried to 2 day by day. 3 into society as a young adult was tough. Looking   4 meant I got bullied, and I found it hard to get a job. I was sick and tired of the world treating me like a   5 . That’s when I got the idea to make a change. At 25, I decided to   6 my local volunteer fire academy. Just two weeks into   7 , I was in a room filled with burning flames. I   8 and wasn’t able to move, but when the fire had rolled less than a foot above my head, I had an epiphany (顿悟). For the first time, I turned   9 I turned on the hose (消防软管). I’ve kept a photo of myself from that time, walking out of the building 10 , my fire suit still smoking. After 12 weeks of training, I was   11 to a fire and rescue station staffed by volunteers. We would be sent to   13 , often to car fires and small brush fires. I have never felt such unexpected 12 from a team, and to this day call my fellow firefighters my brothers and sisters. The fire department taught me about the importance of 14 . Now I am a peer support specialist, helping people with mental health. I think it is 15 that everyone feels in control of their recovery, like I had with mine. 1．A．recover B．grow C．compare D．volunteer 2．A．forget B．diet C．wander D．survive 3．A．Breaking B．Integrating C．Flooding D．Looking 4．A．smart B．different C．ordinary D．ambitious 5．A．victim B．friend C．liar D．model 6．A．break away from B．put up with C．try out for D．come back to 7．A．discussion B．company C．cooperation D．training 8．A．froze B．laughed C．relaxed D．sighed 9．A．in trouble B．in debt C．in need D．in control 10．A．carelessly B．aimlessly C．proudly D．in control 11．A．limited B．attached C．lost D．addicted 12．A．fairs B．clinics C．emergencies D．strikes 13．A．forgiveness B．acceptance C．competition D．gratitude 14．A．community B．intelligence C．generosity D．insight 15．A．amusing B．natural C．shocking D．important 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者历经磨难后成为消防员并助人的励志故事。 1．考查动词。句意：我在多家医院治疗了一年才康复。A. recover恢复；B. grow成长；C. compare比较；D. volunteer志愿。根据前文“my entire body went up in flames”可知，作者身体着火，所以需要治疗恢复。 2．考查动词。句意：我失去了对现实的认知，日复一日艰难求生。A. forget忘记；B. diet节食；C. wander徘徊；D. survive生存。根据前文“I lost all grasp of reality”可知，作者身受重伤，生活艰难，只能艰难求生。 3．考查动词。句意：作为一个年轻人融入社会是很困难的。A. Breaking打破；B. Integrating融入；C. Flooding淹没；D. Looking看。根据后文“into society as a young adult was tough”可知，作为一个年轻人融入社会是很困难的。 4．考查形容词。句意：看起来与众不同意味着我会被欺负，而且我发现很难找到工作。A. smart聪明的；B. different不同的；C. ordinary普通的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据后文“I got bullied”可知，作者被欺负，说明他看起来与众不同。 5．考查名词。句意：我厌倦了这个世界把我当作受害者。A. victim受害者；B. friend朋友；C. liar说谎者；D. model模特。根据前文“I got bullied”可知，作者被欺负，所以感觉自己像受害者。 6．考查动词短语。句意：25岁时，我决定参加当地的志愿者消防学院。A. break away from脱离；B. put up with忍受；C. try out for参加选拔；D. come back to回到。根据后文“my local volunteer fire academy”可知，作者决定参加当地的志愿者消防学院。 7．考查名词。句意：仅仅两周的训练，我就置身于一个充满火焰的房间。A. discussion讨论；B. company陪伴；C. cooperation合作；D. training训练。根据后文“I was in a room filled with burning flames”可知，作者决定参加当地的志愿者消防学院，所以是在训练中置身于一个充满火焰的房间。 8．考查动词。句意：我僵住了，动弹不得，但当火势在我头顶上方不到一英尺的地方翻滚时，我突然有了顿悟。A. froze僵住；B. laughed笑；C. relaxed放松；D. sighed叹气。根据后文“wasn’t able to move”可知，作者僵住了，动弹不得。 9．考查介词短语。句意：我第一次掌控了局面，我打开了消防软管。A. in trouble处于困境；B. in debt负债；C. in need需要；D. in control掌控。根据后文“I turned on the hose”可知，作者打开了消防软管，说明他掌控了局面。 10．考查副词。句意：我保留了一张当时的照片，我自豪地走出大楼，消防服还在冒烟。A. carelessly粗心地；B. aimlessly无目的地；C. proudly自豪地；D. in control掌控。根据前文“For the first time, I turned ”和“walking out of the building”可知，作者战胜火焰，内心自豪。 11．考查动词。句意：经过12周的训练，我被分配到一个由志愿者组成的消防救援站。A. limited限制；B. attached分配；C. lost失去；D. addicted上瘾。根据后文“to a fire and rescue station staffed by volunteers”可知，作者被分配到一个由志愿者组成的消防救援站。固定搭配be attached to表示“隶属于、被分配到”。 12．考查名词。句意：我们会被派去处理紧急情况，通常是汽车火灾和灌木丛火灾。A. fairs集市；B. clinics诊所；C. emergencies紧急情况；D. strikes罢工。根据后文“often to car fires and small brush fires”可知，消防员的工作是处理各类紧急险情，如汽车火灾和灌木丛火灾。 13．考查名词。句意：我从未感受到过团队如此意外的接纳，直到今天，我都称我的消防员同伴为兄弟姐妹。A. forgiveness原谅；B. acceptance接纳；C. competition竞争；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“to this day call my fellow firefighters my brothers and sisters”可知，作者称消防员同伴为兄弟姐妹，说明他感受到了团队的接纳。 14．考查名词。句意：消防部门让我明白了社区的重要性。A. community社区；B. intelligence智力；C. generosity慷慨；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“I have never felt such unexpected from a team, and to this day call my fellow firefighters my brothers and sisters.”可知，作者感受到了团队的接纳，说明消防部门让他明白了社区的重要性。 15．考查形容词。句意：我认为让每个人都能掌控自己的康复过程是很重要的，就像我掌控自己的康复过程一样。A. amusing有趣的；B. natural自然的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. important重要的。根据后文“everyone feels in control of their recovery, like I had with mine.”可知，作者年少遭遇严重烧伤，后来通过消防员训练实现自我突破、掌控自我状态，所以他认为每个人能掌控自己的康复过程是很重要的。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏常州·二模） The philosophy club at our high school was an island of quiet conversation in a sea of athletic enthusiasm and frenetic artistic preparation. I joined, not out of any deep Socratic calling, but because it met in a warm room during the last period on Thursdays, and I had nowhere more compelling to be. Mr. Davies, our advisor, spoke with a calm that seemed to absorb the surrounding noise. He never told us what to think, but persistently, gently, guided us in how to think. One week, he presented a classic dilemma: a runaway trolley is headed for five people tied to a track. You can pull a lever, diverting it onto a side track where it will kill one person. Do you pull it? The room fractured. “It’s simple math-save five!” argued one side. “But you’re making yourself an active agent in killing the one!” countered another, their voice thick with 1 . I sat, my own opinion a ship adrift, 2 by each new argument. Then Mr. Davies refined the scenario: “What if the single person on the side track is a child?” The ethical calculus, once seemingly clear, dissolved into a 3 of gut feeling and tortured logic. I left that day mentally drained, yet feeling a strange, electric 4 I hadn’t experienced in any other class. The questions had no answers, and that, I was starting to see, was precisely the 5 . Week after week, we wrestled with the nature of justice, the illusion of free will, the problem of other minds. I began to perceive the world through a new 6 . A headline wasn’t just news; it was a nest of unexamined premises. A disagreement with my father wasn’t just a clash of wills; it was a conflict of foundational 7 . I learned to deconstruct my own assumptions, to build logical 8 that could withstand scrutiny, and, most painfully, to truly listen to perspectives that my instincts screamed to reject. This newfound habit of interrogation didn’t make me popular. At lunch, my tendency to respond to a friend’s strong opinion with “What leads you to that 9 ?” could be met with eye rolls. My social currency, once based on easy agreement, 10 . Yet, in its place, I found a different, sturdier 11 : a confidence born not of knowing the right answers, but of being able to 12 the right questions. I was no longer a passive vessel for information; I was an active, if confused, participant in a much larger conversation. On the final day, Mr. Davies gave each of us a smooth, river-worn stone. “Philosophy rarely provides 13 ,” he said. “Its gift is the unsettled mind, the good question that 14 complacency. Keep this. Let it remind you to stay 15 .” I keep that stone on my desk. In a cacophonous world of instant takes and performative certainty, it is a quiet monument to doubt, to the weight of a thoughtful pause, and to the slow, enduring work of building a mind that can think for itself. 1．A．anger B．conviction C．hesitation D．humor 2．A．anchored B．lifted C．swayed D．confirmed 3．A．solution B．debate C．fog D．principle 4．A．fatigue B．clarity C．alienation D．vitality 5．A．point B．answer C．problem D．lesson 6．A．window B．lens C．mirror D．filter 7．A．facts B．values C．personalities D．experiences 8．A．bridges B．walls C．arguments D．models 9．A．conclusion B．feeling C．fact D．story 10．A．accumulated B．stabilized C．plummeted D．transformed 11．A．foundation B．doubt C．curiosity D．tool 12．A．answer B．avoid C．frame D．memorize 13．A．stones B．questions C．comforts D．truths 14．A．accepts B．seeks C．disrupts D．confirms 15．A．certain B．silent C．humble D．questioning 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】文章讲述了作者讲述自己加入高中哲学社团后的成长经历，通过探讨电车难题等伦理思辨问题，逐渐学会独立思考、理性辩证看待事物，摒弃盲从跟风，懂得敢于质疑、深究本质，最终收获独立思辨的思想力量，领悟哲学教会人思索而非灌输标准答案的真谛。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：另一派立刻反驳：“可你主动出手，就成了夺走他人性命的推手！”说话时语气满是笃定。A. anger愤怒；B. conviction坚定信念，笃定；C. hesitation犹豫；D. humor幽默。根据上文““It’s simple math-save five!” argued one side. “But you’re making yourself an active agent in killing the one!” countered another”可知，争辩时人们秉持自己的看法，语气充满笃定。 2．考查动词。句意：我静坐一旁，内心摇摆不定，各路观点轮番动摇我的想法。A. anchored扎根，稳固；B. lifted提升；C. swayed动摇；D. confirmed确认。根据上文“my own opinion a ship adrift”可知，作者内心没有固定立场，极易被他人观点影响动摇。 3．考查名词。句意：原本看似清晰的伦理权衡，瞬间沦为本能直觉与纠结思辨交织的迷茫思绪。A. solution解决方案；B. debate辩论；C. fog迷雾，迷茫；D. principle原则。根据上文“once seemingly clear”可知，条件改变后思路变得混乱迷茫，如同陷入迷雾。 4．考查名词。句意：那天离开教室时，我身心俱疲，却生出一种在其他课堂从未体会过的、鲜活充沛的精神力量。A. fatigue疲劳；B. clarity清晰；C. alienation疏离；D. vitality活力。根据上文“mentally drained”和yet表示转折可知，空处与精神疲惫形成对立，虽身心劳累，却收获独特的精神活力。 5．考查名词。句意：这些问题本就没有标准答案，而我也渐渐明白，这恰恰就是哲学的意义所在。A. point要点，意义所在；B. answer答案；C. problem问题；D. lesson教训。根据下文“The questions had no answers”可知，无标准答案正是哲学思辨的核心意义。 6．考查名词。句意：我开始用全新的视角审视世间万物。A. window窗户；B. lens镜头，视角；C. mirror镜子；D. filter过滤器。根据下文“A headline wasn’t just news; it was a nest of unexamined premises. A disagreement with my father wasn’t just a clash of wills; it was a conflict of foundational ________.”可知，作者用全新视角审视万物。 7．考查名词。句意：我和父亲的争执，也不再只是单纯的意见不合，而是彼此底层价值观的碰撞。A. facts事实；B. values价值观；C. personalities性格；D. experiences经历。根据上文“foundational”可知，作者和父亲的分歧不再只是意气之争，而是底层价值观的冲突。 8．考查名词。句意：我学着摒弃自身固化思维，构建经得起推敲的逻辑论点，更学着强忍内心排斥，真心接纳那些本能抗拒的不同看法。A. bridges桥；B. walls壁垒；C. arguments论证；D. models模型。根据下文“withstand scrutiny”可知，作者学着搭建合理严谨的逻辑论证观点。 9．考查名词。句意：午餐时，朋友说出笃定想法，我随口一句“你是如何得出这个结论的？”，总会引来旁人不屑的白眼。A. conclusion结论；B. feeling感觉；C. fact事实；D. story故事。根据上文“a friend’s strong opinion”可知，作者针对他人最终观点追问结论。 10．考查动词。句意：往日靠随和附和维系的人缘一落千丈。A. accumulated积累；B. stabilized稳定；C. plummeted骤降；D. transformed转变。根据上文“didn’t make me popular”和“eye rolls”可知，作者社交地位下降。 11．考查名词。句意：但与此同时，我收获了另一种更为坚实的内心底气：这份底气并非源于通晓所有正确答案，而是懂得提出有价值的深刻问题。A. foundation根基，底气；B. doubt怀疑；C. curiosity好奇；D. tool工具。根据上文“sturdier”可知，作者收获牢固可靠的思想精神根基。 12．考查动词。句意同上。A. answer回答；B. avoid避免；C. frame提出，构建；D. memorize记忆。根据下文“I was no longer a passive vessel for information; I was an active, if confused, participant in a much larger conversation.”可知，哲学的价值在于提出正确的问题而非被动接受知识。 13．考查名词。句意：他说道：“哲学几乎无法给予世人绝对的真理。”A. stones石头；B. questions问题；C. comforts安慰；D. truths真理。根据下文“Its gift is the good question”可知，哲学的馈赠是思考与问题，不提供绝对标准答案与终极真理。 14．考查动词。句意：它真正的馈赠，是让人常怀思索之心，用深刻的问题打破安于现状的懈怠。A. accepts接受；B. seeks寻求；C. disrupts打破，扰乱；D. confirms确认。根据下文“complacency”可知，作者认为应该思辨问题打破安逸懈怠的状态。 15．考查形容词。句意：让它时刻提醒自己永葆思辨之心。A. certain确定的；B. silent沉默的；C. humble谦虚的；D. questioning质疑的。全文围绕哲学教人质疑思考展开，因此此处指坚守思辨、常怀质疑之心。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏·二模） When Legacy Jackson was 2, she and her family spent a cold Christmas morning in downtown. For people in need, they 1 hot soup and warm clothes. Legacy’s mom said, “Volunteering is our family 2 and it’s just part of who we are.” By the time Legacy was 4, she had started to 3 something about the community service events she participated in. There would never be any kids and the projects weren’t really 4 and fun for her age group. So she wanted to start a new volunteer group, specifically for kids. With her mom’s help, Little Legacies was finally 5 in 2016. Until now, Little Legacies has 6 more than 120 service projects, such as making cards for kids in the hospital, collecting 7 to fill Little Free Library boxes, and giving gifts during the holidays. One of Legacy Jackson’s favorite events was for International Dance Day in 2023. She helped 8 a dance workshop for young people living at Gateway180, a shelter for families experiencing homelessness. About 15 girls attended. Legacy and her volunteers taught them different dances, and 9 costumes, makeup and lunch. At the end of the day, these girls put on a performance 10 . Other events Legacy and her fellow volunteers have hosted at Gateway180 are more casual, where everybody just comes to play and enjoys each other’s 11 . Legacy is very 12 on the kids. She likes seeing kids’ smiling faces. For her, spreading joy and kindness is the 13 . “I like making other people happy,” she says. “That has to be one of the greatest 14 .” She doesn’t know exactly how long or how far the group will go, but she is 15 of its growth. 1．A．sorted out B．handed out C．found out D．brought out 2．A．celebration B．situation C．tradition D．expectation 3．A．invent B．notice C．remember D．imagine 4．A．challenging B．helpful C．tough D．entertaining 5．A．designed B．reformed C．managed D．launched 6．A．evaluated B．hosted C．reported D．attracted 7．A．toys B．books C．stamps D．coins 8．A．lead B．remove C．describe D．appreciate 9．A．stored B．reserved C．provided D．borrowed 10．A．carefully B．awkwardly C．hurriedly D．successfully 11．A．company B．praise C．memory D．service 12．A．dependent B．hard C．easy D．focused 13．A．fortune B．method C．goal D．difficulty 14．A．rewards B．mistakes C．difficulties D．opportunities 15．A．tired B．proud C．fearful D．unsure 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Legacy Jackson从小跟随家人参加志愿活动，发现缺少适合儿童参与的公益项目后，在母亲帮助下创办儿童志愿组织，开展多项公益活动，她也在传递善意与快乐中实现自我价值的故事。 1．考查动词短语。句意：对于有需要的人，他们分发热汤和保暖的衣服。A. sorted out整理；B. handed out分发；C. found out查明；D. brought out使显现。根据前文“For people in need”和后文“hot soup and warm clothes”可知，对于有需要的人应该是分发热汤和保暖的衣服。 2．考查名词。句意：Legacy的妈妈说：“志愿服务是我们家的传统，这是我们的一部分。”A. celebration庆祝；B. situation情况；C. tradition传统；D. expectation期望。根据后文“it’s just part of who we are”可知，志愿服务是Legacy家的一部分，说明这是他们家的传统。 3．考查动词。句意：到Legacy4岁的时候，她开始注意到她参加的社区服务活动的一些情况。A. invent发明；B. notice注意到；C. remember记得；D. imagine想象。后文“There would never be any kids and the projects weren’t really ____ and fun for her age group.”描述了她观察到的具体问题，这是她“注意到”的现象。 4．考查形容词。句意：那里永远不会有孩子，而且这些项目对她这个年龄段的孩子来说并不有趣。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. tough艰难的；D. entertaining有趣的。空格与“fun”由“and”连接，构成并列关系，词义应相近。对于一个4岁孩子来说，评价活动好坏的关键在于是否“有趣”。 5．考查动词。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Little Legacies终于在2016年成立了。A. designed设计；B. reformed改革；C. managed管理；D. launched发起，成立。根据前文“So she wanted to start a new volunteer group, specifically for kids.”可知，Legacy想成立一个专门面向孩子的志愿者组织，此处指在妈妈帮助下，该组织在2016年成立。 6．考查动词。句意：到目前为止，Little Legacies已经举办了120多个服务项目，比如为医院里的孩子制作卡片，收集书籍来填充小免费图书馆的盒子，以及在节日期间送礼物。A. evaluated评估；B. hosted举办；C. reported报道；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“more than 120 service projects, such as making cards for kids in the hospital, collecting ______ to fill Little Free Library boxes, and giving gifts during the holidays.”可知，为医院里的孩子制作卡片，收集书籍来填充小免费图书馆的盒子，以及在节日期间送礼物等，这些都是Little Legacies举办的服务项目。 7．考查名词。句意：到目前为止，Little Legacies已经举办了120多个服务项目，比如为医院里的孩子制作卡片，收集书籍来填充小免费图书馆的盒子，以及在节日期间送礼物。A. toys玩具；B. books书；C. stamps邮票；D. coins硬币。根据后文“to fill Little Free Library boxes”可知，收集书籍来填充小免费图书馆的盒子。 8．考查动词。句意：她帮助为住在Gateway180（一个为无家可归家庭提供庇护的地方）的年轻人牵头举办了一个舞蹈研习班。A. lead领导，牵头；B. remove移除；C. describe描述；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“Legacy and her volunteers taught them different dances”可知，Legacy和她的志愿者教孩子们跳舞，此处指她主导筹办这场舞蹈活动。 9．考查动词。句意：Legacy和她的志愿者教他们不同的舞蹈，并提供服装、化妆品和午餐。A. stored储存；B. reserved保留；C. provided提供；D. borrowed借。根据后文“costumes, makeup and lunch”可知，Legacy为孩子们提供服装、化妆品和午餐。 10．考查副词。句意：活动尾声，这些女孩成功地进行了表演。A. carefully仔细地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. successfully成功地。根据前文“Legacy and her volunteers taught them different dances, and ____ costumes, makeup and lunch.”可知，她们做了充分的准备（教舞蹈、提供服装午餐），经过这些准备，最后的表演应该是“成功地”呈现。 11．考查名词。句意：Legacy和她的志愿者在Gateway180举办的其他活动更随意，每个人都只是来玩，享受彼此的陪伴。A. company陪伴；B. praise赞扬；C. memory记忆；D. service服务。根据前文“where everybody just comes to play”可知，在随意的聚会中，人们享受的是彼此的“陪伴”。enjoy each other’s company是常见搭配。 12．考查形容词。句意：Legacy非常关注孩子们。A. dependent依赖的；B. hard困难的；C. easy容易的；D. focused专注的，关注的。根据后文“She likes seeing kids’ smiling faces.”可知，她的关注点和兴趣都在孩子身上。 13．考查名词。句意：对她来说，传播快乐和善良是目标。A. fortune财富；B. method方法；C. goal目标；D. difficulty困难。根据后文“I like making other people happy”可知，Legacy喜欢让别人快乐，说明传播快乐和善良是她的目标。 14．考查名词。句意：“我喜欢让别人快乐，”她说。“她说：“那（指让别人快乐）一定是最大的回报之一。”A. rewards 回报，奖赏；B. mistakes错误；C. difficulties困难；D. opportunities机会。根据前文“I like making other people happy”可知，让别人快乐，对从事志愿服务的人来说，是一种精神上的满足和“回报”。 15．考查形容词。句意：她不知道这个组织到底能走多久或多远，但她为它的成长感到自豪。A. tired疲惫的；B. proud自豪的；C. fearful害怕的；D. unsure不确定的。根据前文“She doesn’t know exactly how long or how far the group will go”以及转折词but可知，前半句表达了对未来的不确定，但but使语义转折。看到自己创立的组织成长，创始人自然感到“自豪”。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏·二模） Like many women of their generation, Chenai, aged 78 and Seke, aged 80 were not sent to school. Due to a popular cultural belief, parents prioritize 1 for the boy child only. Chenai and Seke were 2 of this practice, and all their lives they have had to 3 the critical skills of reading or writing. “Women of our time were all 4 . We did not worry about the need to read or write for our place was in the home,” recalled Chenai. However, she added that she 5 to read the Bible after becoming a Jesus follower.” “Sometimes our priest (牧师) gave Bibles to people, and even though I was a member of the 6 for over 20 years, I was never 7 simply because I can’t read,” she said with a small amount of 8 in her voice. Seke and Chenai were finally 9 when their priest obtained audio Bibles in Zimbabwe to give to the illiterate (文盲) and the blind in the church. “I felt 10 when the priest called my name to give me the audio Bible,” said a cheerful Chenai. The church leader said, “The audio Bible will assist in improving the 11 of the blind, the illiterate and the elderly who 12 with small print Bibles due to eyesight issues.” Printed and audio Bibles are intended to reduce Bible 13 in Zimbabwe. The team hopes that 14 such as these will improve Bible literacy and breathe 15 into the church in Zimbabwe. 1．A．housework B．education C．medicine D．business 2．A．victims B．inventors C．addicts D．defenders 3．A．deal with B．suffer from C．do without D．pass on 4．A．breadwinners B．housewives C．caretakers D．jobseekers 5．A．agreed B．refused C．hesitated D．desired 6．A．club B．school C．church D．society 7．A．considered B．respected C．invited D．delivered 8．A．pride B．guilt C．sadness D．delight 9．A．remembered B．appreciated C．recognized D．absorbed 10．A．surprised B．disappointed C．honored D．ashamed 11．A．health B．welfare C．status D．reputation 12．A．compete B．struggle C．bargain D．exist 13．A．influence B．benefit C．poverty D．expense 14．A．sacrifices B．results C．challenges D．efforts 15．A．life B．fire C．relief D．air 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述津巴布韦两位老年妇女因传统观念未能上学，后得到音频圣经得以聆听经文的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一种流行的文化观念，父母们只重视男孩子的教育。A. housework家务；B. education教育；C. medicine医药；D. business生意。根据前文“Chenai, aged 78 and Seke, aged 80 were not sent to school”可知，两位老人没有被送去学校，父母只重视男孩的教育。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：切奈和塞克是这种做法的受害者。A. victims受害者；B. inventors发明者；C. addicts成瘾者；D. defenders捍卫者。根据前文“were not sent to school”以及后文“the critical skills of reading or writing”可知，她们因重男轻女观念失去上学机会，是这种做法的受害者。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们一生中不得不勉强在没有读写这一关键技能的情况下生活。A. deal with处理；B. suffer from遭受；C. do without没有……也能应付；D. pass on传递。根据前文“were not sent to school”可知，她们从未学习读写，一生都在没有这项技能的情况下生活。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们那个时代的女性都是家庭主妇。我们不担心读写的需求，因为我们的位置就在家里。”切奈回忆道。A. breadwinners养家者；B. housewives家庭主妇；C. caretakers看护者；D. jobseekers求职者。根据后文“our place was in the home”可知，她们那一代女性的身份是家庭主妇。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她补充说，在成为耶稣的追随者之后，她渴望阅读《圣经》。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. desired渴望。根据后文“I was never ______ simply because I can’t read”可知，她因为不识字无法得到、无法阅读《圣经》，内心是渴望阅读的。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有时我们的牧师会把《圣经》送给人们，尽管我成为教会成员已有20多年，但我从未被考虑过，只因为我不识字。”A. club俱乐部；B. school学校；C. church教会；D. society社会。根据前文“after becoming a Jesus follower”以及“our priest”可知，她是教会的成员。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我成为教会成员已有20多年，但我从未被考虑过，只因为我不识字。A. considered考虑；B. respected尊重；C. invited邀请；D. delivered递送。根据前文“Sometimes our priest (牧师) gave Bibles to people”可知，牧师给信徒分发《圣经》，而她因为不识字从未被考虑在内。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音里带着一丝悲伤说道。A. pride骄傲；B. guilt内疚；C. sadness悲伤；D. delight高兴。根据前文“I was never ______ simply because I can’t read”可知，她信教多年却因不识字无法获得《圣经》，内心感到难过。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当牧师在津巴布韦获得音频《圣经》，要送给教会中的文盲和盲人时，塞克和切奈终于被记起了。A. remembered记起；B. appreciated感激；C. recognized认出；D. absorbed吸收。根据前文“I was never ______ simply because I can’t read”以及后文“the priest called my name to give me the audio Bible”可知，她们之前一直被忽视，现在终于被记起。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当牧师叫我的名字递给我音频《圣经》时，我感到很荣幸。”切奈高兴地说。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. honored荣幸的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“a cheerful Chenai”可知，她得到音频《圣经》时十分开心且感到荣幸。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教会负责人说：“音频《圣经》将有助于改善盲人、文盲和老年人的福祉。”A. health健康；B. welfare福祉，福利；C. status地位；D. reputation名声。根据后文“who _______ with small print Bibles due to eyesight issues”以及音频《圣经》让他们能聆听经文、获得精神慰藉可知，此举改善了这类人群的生活福祉。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人因视力问题，在使用小字体印刷《圣经》时十分吃力。A. compete竞争；B. struggle艰难应对，吃力；C. bargain讨价还价；D. exist存在。根据后文“due to eyesight issues”可知，老年人和盲人视力不佳，看小字《圣经》非常困难。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：印刷版和音频《圣经》旨在减少津巴布韦的圣经匮乏。A. influence影响；B. benefit益处；C. poverty匮乏，短缺；D. expense花费。根据前文“I was never _______simply because I can’t read”以及多位信徒因不识字或视力问题无法拥有、阅读《圣经》可知，当地存在《圣经》短缺、匮乏的情况。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队希望这样的努力能提高圣经阅读能力，并为津巴布韦的教会注入生机。A. sacrifices牺牲；B. results结果；C. challenges挑战；D. efforts努力，举措。根据前文“Printed and audio Bibles are intended to reduce Bible _______ in Zimbabwe”可知，发放印刷版和音频《圣经》是该团队所做的努力。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队希望这样的努力能提高圣经阅读能力，并为津巴布韦的教会注入生机。A. life生机，活力；B. fire火；C. relief宽慰；D. air空气。根据前文“improve Bible literacy”以及固定搭配“breathe life into”表示“为……注入生机”，同时结合音频《圣经》让更多信徒参与教会活动，使教会更有活力。故选A项。 Passage 6 （2026·江苏镇江·二模） My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when government assistance (帮助) was unheard of. The family of five struggled hard to 1 , which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money. When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for some money, his face turned cold, saying “If you are old enough to ask, you are old enough to 2 ”. So when the need 3 , we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden. His attitude didn’t soften as we grew into adulthood and went to jobs or college. Since none of us had a car, we had to ride the bus whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never 4 us, even in 5 weather. If someone 6 , he would say, "That’s what your legs are for!” For me, the walk didn’t bother me as much as the 7 of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. That feeling disappeared one spring evening. It had been an extremely 8 week at college. Tests and long hours in labs had left me 9 . I longed for home and a soft bed. As other students were met at their stops, I gazed 10 out of the window. Finally, the bus stopped at my destination. I stepped off and walked home with my luggage. A row of hedge (树篱笆) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I turned off (走下) the highway and saw the hedge, I was always 11 because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into 12 when I saw a(an) 13 moving toward the house along the top of the hedge. Upon closer 14 , I realized it was my father. Then I knew each time I came home, he stood 15 the hedge, watching until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all. 1．A．process B．transform C．survive D．exist 2．A．worry B．spend C．earn D．print 3．A．happened B．arose C．passed D．counted 4．A．met B．hugged C．welcomed D．greeted 5．A．pleasant B．bad C．mild D．agreeable 6．A．questioned B．complained C．hesitated D．suspected 7．A．boredom B．delight C．warmth D．fear 8．A．colorful B．stressful C．wonderful D．sorrowful 9．A．awkward B．embarrassed C．ashamed D．exhausted 10．A．eagerly B．happily C．curiously D．crazily 11．A．frightened B．inspired C．relieved D．astonished 12．A．effect B．life C．being D．view 13．A．figure B．statue C．sculpture D．character 14．A．examination B．observation C．inspection D．experience 15．A．before B．above C．behind D．off 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了表面漠不关心的父亲，实际在背后默默的关心着我们。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五口之家挣扎着生存,这使我父亲对他的钱极其吝啬。A. process处理；B. transform转换；C. survive生存；幸存；D. exist存在。根据“which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money.”可知，父亲对钱很吝啬，因此可知，五口之家生存很难，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冷着脸说，“如果你到了要钱的年纪，你就可以去赚钱了”。A. worry担忧；B. spend花费；C. earn赢得；D. print打印。根据“we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden.”（我们试着在附近找工作，或者卖菜园里的农产品。）可知，是因为父亲跟我们说让我们自己去赚钱，所以我们需要钱时才会自己去赚，故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当需求出现时，我们试图在附近找工作或出售菜园里的农产品。A. happened发生；B. arose出现；C. passed穿过；D. counted计数。根据“we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden.”（我们试着在附近找工作，或者卖菜园里的农产品。）可知，当我们需要钱时，即需求出现时，我们会自己赚钱，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管公共汽车在离家两英里的地方停，父亲从来没有接过我们，即使是在恶劣的天气里。A. met迎接；遇见；B. hugged拥抱；C. welcomed欢迎；D. greeted打招呼。根据“he would say, “That’s what your legs are for!””（他会说，“这就是你长腿的用处”）可知，爸爸不会来接我们，故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管公共汽车在离家两英里的地方停，父亲从来没有接过我们，即使是在恶劣的天气里。A. pleasant高兴的；B. bad坏的；C. mild温和的；D. agreeable愉悦的。根据“Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never __ _4___ us, even in”（尽管公共汽车在离家两英里的地方停，父亲从来没有接过我们）可知，此处表示递进关系，即使恶劣的天气父亲也不会来接我们，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人抱怨，他会说，“这就是你长腿的用处”A. questioned询问；B. complained抱怨；C. hesitated犹豫；D. suspected怀疑。根据“he would say, 'That’s what your legs are for!'”（他会说，“这就是你长腿的用处”）可知，这是别人抱怨时我父亲回怼的话，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，走路并没有困扰我，而是害怕独自走在高速公路和乡村道路上。A. boredom无聊；B. delight高兴；C. warmth温暖；D. fear害怕。根据“of walking alone along the highway and country roads.”（独自沿着公路和乡村道路散步那样）可知，独自走路我感觉很害怕，故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是在大学里压力非常大的一周。 A. colorful富有色彩的；B. stressful紧张的；C. wonderful好的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。根据“Tests and long hours in labs”（测试和长时间的实验室生活）可知，这一周是令人紧张的，故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试和长时间的实验室生活让我精疲力竭。A. awkward不舒服的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. exhausted精疲力竭的。根据“I longed for home and a soft bed.”（我渴望家和柔软的床。）可知，我筋疲力尽了，故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当其他学生在车站被迎接时，我急切地凝视着窗外。A. eagerly急切地；B. happily高兴地；C. curiously好奇地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据“As other students were met at their stops”（当其他学生在车站被迎接时）可知，此时我也渴望被迎接，故迫切地望向窗外，故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我离开高速公路，看到树篱，我总是松一口气，因为这意味着我就快到家了。A. frightened害怕的；B. inspired能力卓越的；C. relieved放心的；D. astonished惊喜的。根据“because it meant that I was almost home.”（因为这意味着我快到家了。）可知，快到家的我感觉松了一口气，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个特别的晚上，树篱刚进入视野，我就看到一个人影沿着树篱的顶部朝房子移动。A. effect影响；B. life生活；C. being生物；D. view观点。根据“when I saw a(an) _ __13___ moving toward the house along the top of the hedge.”（我就看到一个人影沿着树篱的顶部朝房子移动）可知，树篱映入眼帘时，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个特别的晚上，树篱刚进入视野，我就看到一个人影沿着树篱的顶部朝房子移动。A. figure人影；数字；B. statue塑像；C. sculpture雕像；D. character性格。根据“moving toward the house along the top of the hedge”（沿着树篱的顶部朝房子移动）和“I realized it was my father.”（ 我意识到那是我父亲）可知，我看到一个人影，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细观察，我意识到那是我父亲。A. examination考试；B. observation观察；C. inspection检查；D. experience经历。根据“I realized it was my father.”（我意识到那是我父亲）可知，此处指的是仔细观察，故选B。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都站在树篱后面，直到他知道我安全到达。A. before在……之前；B. above以上；C. behind后面；D. off离开。根据“ I saw a(an) ___13_____ moving toward the house along the top of the hedge.”可知，父亲一直在树篱后面看着我，故选C。 Passage 1 （2026·苏北七市·二模） I have always been indecisive when it came to travel. I’d watch endless videos of destinations and read scores of 1 online. But more often than not, 2 fell far short of what was promised. The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life. So, a year ago, I made a change. I banned myself from too much 3 for a trip. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to 4 . I couldn’t rely on my phone. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt rudderless (漫无目的的) without my phone to guide me while wandering through 5 neighbourhoods. I was so accustomed to 6 every detail about each place I visited and without that, I was exposed. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to 7 . Without being glued to directions on my phone, I was 8 so much more of my surroundings, noticing details that would otherwise have 9 passed me by. Travelling without planning has made me more 10 with making decisions. I no longer 11 if the view isn’t as breathtaking as in the photos — because I’m not comparing my 12 to anyone else’s. Trying to have the 13 holiday is no longer the point for me; it’s about living in the present and making good 14 . And in an era where we can see the best of everything through our phones, it’s been totally 15 to have an experience that’s entirely mine. 1．A．newsletters B．reviews C．ebooks D．notices 2．A．reality B．bookings C．demand D．objectives 3．A．budget B．longing C．planning D．luggage 4．A．conserve B．occupy C．explore D．rejuvenate 5．A．unfriendly B．ethnic C．peaceful D．unknown 6．A．creating B．knowing C．assessing D．modifying 7．A．surprises B．routines C．duties D．traps 8．A．laying out B．relying on C．taking in D．cleaning up 9．A．purposely B．fortunately C．completely D．temporarily 10．A．comfortable B．stuck C．patient D．concerned 11．A．bear B．care C．feel D．see 12．A．wealth B．experience C．achievement D．health 13．A．luxurious B．secure C．casual D．perfect 14．A．excuses B．investments C．predictions D．memories 15．A．hesitant B．freeing C．plain D．demanding 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己从前旅行前会做大量攻略，却常感现实与预期落差大，后来改变方式，不做过多规划去旅行，收获了不一样的体验与成长。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会看无数的目的地视频，还会在网上看大量的评论。A. newsletters时事通讯；B. reviews评论；C. ebooks电子书；D. notices通知。根据前文“I have always been indecisive when it came to travel. I’d watch endless videos of destinations”以及后文“The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life.”可知，作者旅行前会做很多功课，看目的地视频、网上的评论，结果现实常让他失望。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现实往往远不如承诺的那样好。A. reality现实；B. bookings预订；C. demand需求；D. objectives目标。根据后文“The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life.”可知，网上看到的内容很美好，但现实情况让人失望，即现实和预期有落差。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我禁止自己为一次旅行做太多规划。A. budget预算；B. longing渴望；C. planning规划；D. luggage行李。根据前文作者提到旅行前看视频、看评论，现实却失望，以及后文“Travelling without planning has made me more ”可知，作者改变了做法，不再为旅行做过多“规划”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我选择了一个我想去探索的地方。A. conserve保护；B. occupy占据；C. explore探索；D. rejuvenate使恢复活力。根据前文“Instead, I chose an area I wanted to”以及语境可知，作者选一个地方去旅行，也就是去探索这个地方。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在陌生的街区闲逛时，没有手机指引我，我感到漫无目的。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. ethnic种族的；C. peaceful和平的；D. unknown陌生的。根据前文“I couldn’t rely on my phone. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt rudderless (漫无目的的) without my phone to guide me”可知，作者不做规划，不依赖手机，所以在陌生的街区会感到漫无目的。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了了解我去过的每个地方的每一个细节，没有了这些，我就无所适从了。A. creating创造；B. knowing了解；C. assessing评估；D. modifying修改。根据前文作者旅行前会看大量视频、评论，以及后文“every detail about each place I visited and without that, I was exposed”可知，作者从前习惯了提前了解要去的地方的细节，现在不做规划，就不适应了。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无准备地出发会给你带来惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. routines常规；C. duties职责；D. traps陷阱。根据前文“But that’s exactly why it’s so fun.”以及后文“Without being glued to directions on my phone, I was so much more of my surroundings, noticing details that would otherwise have passed me by.”可知，不做规划旅行很有趣，会让作者注意到很多细节，也就是会带来惊喜。故选A项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不用盯着手机上的导航，我能更多地欣赏周围的环境，注意到那些原本会完全被我忽略的细节。A. laying out展示；B. relying on依赖；C. taking in欣赏，领略；D. cleaning up清理。根据后文“so much more of my surroundings, noticing details”可知，作者不看手机导航，能更好地欣赏周围环境，注意到细节。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不用盯着手机上的导航，我能更多地欣赏周围的环境，注意到那些原本会完全被我忽略的细节。A. purposely故意地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. completely完全地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据前文“noticing details that would otherwise have passed me by.”可知，如果作者像从前一样依赖手机做规划，这些细节就会完全被他忽略。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有计划的旅行让我更能从容地做决定。A. comfortable自在的，从容的；B. stuck被困的；C. patient耐心的；D. concerned关心的。根据前文作者从前旅行时优柔寡断，以及后文“I no longer if the view isn’t as breathtaking as in the photos”可知，现在作者不做规划旅行，变得能从容做决定了。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再在意风景是否不如照片中那么令人惊叹——因为我不会把自己的经历和别人的比较。A. bear忍受；B. care在意；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。根据前文“Travelling without planning has made me more with making decisions.”以及后文“because I’m not comparing my to anyone else’s.”可知，作者心态变了，不再在意风景是否和照片一样美。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再在意风景是否不如照片中那么令人惊叹——因为我不会把自己的经历和别人的比较。A. wealth财富；B. experience经历；C. achievement成就；D. health健康。根据前文作者提到网上的内容和现实有落差，以及“because I’m not comparing my to anyone else’s.”可知，作者现在不会把自己的旅行经历和别人的(比如网上看到的)比较了。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试图拥有完美的假期对我来说不再是重点；重点是活在当下，创造美好的回忆。A. luxurious奢侈的；B. secure安全的；C. casual随意的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文作者从前追求和网上一样美好的风景，现在心态改变，以及“Trying to have the holiday is no longer the point for me”可知，作者不再追求完美的假期。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：试图拥有完美的假期对我来说不再是重点；重点是活在当下，创造美好的回忆。A. excuses借口；B. investments投资；C. predictions预测；D. memories回忆。根据前文“it’s about living in the present and making good .”以及语境可知，作者现在旅行注重活在当下，创造美好回忆。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个我们可以通过手机看到一切最好的东西的时代，拥有一段完全属于自己的经历是完全令人解脱的。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. freeing令人解脱的；C. plain朴素的；D. demanding要求高的。根据前文作者的经历，不做规划旅行让他心态变好，以及“to have an experience that’s entirely mine.”可知，拥有完全属于自己的旅行经历是令人解脱的。故选B项。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏苏州·二模） Our community set up a small warm corner at the entrance last spring. At first, few people paid attention to it and most walked by without a second 1 . It had a simple wooden shelf and a small note on the wall, but it looked cold and 2 with nothing inside. No one believed this tiny corner would bring any big 3 to our busy neighborhood. Some neighbors left spare masks and hand cream on the shelf. Others put 4 books and fresh flowers there to make the corner lively. Anyone in need could take things for free, and everyone was welcome to 5 small gifts or daily items. Slowly, the corner became a 6 where strangers shared warmth and care. It was not about expensive things, but about the sincerity behind every small 7 . She said she left her key at home and could not enter her house. A young man 8 offered a raincoat from the corner and planned to call a locksmith for her. Several neighbors also stopped to 9 her company until her family came back. The corner had only small items, but it brought people together and drove 10 away from the community. We used to hurry everywhere and 11 communicate with those living next door. We often focused on our own business and felt 12 in the crowded city. Now, the corner makes us slow down and care for people around us. It shows that kindness needs no fancy presentation and small acts can light up someone’s day. 13 we keep sharing and caring, our community will always be full of warmth. This simple corner has become the most 14 part of our neighborhood, and it will stay in our hearts as a special 15 forever. 1．A．glance B．rest C．word D．step 2．A．full B．empty C．noisy D．bright 3．A．trouble B．mistake C．change D．news 4．A．extra B．formal C．funny D．foreign 5．A．buy B．leave C．borrow D．lend 6．A．place B．stage C．park D．shop 7．A．effort B．order C．dream D．message 8．A．politely B．suddenly C．angrily D．carefully 9．A．have B．make C．keep D．take 10．A．warmth B．loneliness C．happiness D．pride 11．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 12．A．lonely B．busy C．relaxed D．nervous 13．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Until 14．A．common B．tiring C．precious D．difficult 15．A．test B．memory C．task D．reason 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了社区在入口处设立了一个温暖角落，起初无人关注，后来大家纷纷留下物品，陌生人在此分享温暖关怀，它让社区充满温暖，成为珍贵记忆。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，很少有人注意到它，大多数人走过时连第二眼都不看。A. glance一瞥；B. rest休息；C. word话语；D. step脚步。根据上文“few people paid attention to it”可知，人们没注意，所以是连第二眼都不看，without a second glanc”表示“连看都不再看一眼”。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有一个简单的木架和墙上的一张小纸条，但里面什么都没有，看起来又冷又空。A. full满的；B. empty空的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“with nothing inside”可知，里面什么都没有，所以是空的。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人相信这个小小的角落会给我们繁忙的社区带来什么大的改变。A. trouble麻烦；B. mistake错误；C. change改变；D. news新闻。根据下文“Slowly, the corner became a ____ where strangers shared warmth and care.”以及语境可知，人们在这个角落分享东西，带来温暖，所以说的是没人相信会有大的改变。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人把额外的书和鲜花放在那里，让这个角落充满活力。A. extra额外的；B. formal正式的；C. funny有趣的；D. foreign外国的。根据上文“Some neighbors left spare masks and hand cream on the shelf.”可知，前面说放备用口罩和护手霜，这里放书也应该是额外的书。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何有需要的人都可以免费拿东西，也欢迎每个人留下小礼物或日常用品。A. buy买；B. leave留下；C. borrow借；D. lend借出。根据上文“Anyone in need could take things for free”以及下文“small gifts or daily items”可知，有需要可以拿，也欢迎留下小礼物或日常用品。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，这个角落成了陌生人分享温暖和关怀的地方。A. place地方；B. stage舞台；C. park公园；D. shop商店。根据下文“where strangers shared warmth and care”可知，这里说的是这个角落成了分享温暖和关怀的地方。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是关于昂贵的东西，而是关于每一份小努力背后的真诚。A. effort努力；B. order命令；C. dream梦想；D. message信息。根据上文“small gifts or daily items”可知，人们留下小礼物或日常用品，这是小的努力。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻人礼貌地从角落拿出一件雨衣，并打算帮她叫锁匠。A. politely礼貌地；B. suddenly突然地；C. angrily生气地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“She said she left her key at home and could not enter her house.”以及常识可知，她钥匙落家里进不了屋，年轻人给她提供帮助，应该是礼貌地拿出雨衣。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个邻居也停下来陪她，直到她的家人回来。A. have有；B. make制作；C. keep保持；D. take拿。根据下文“her company”可知，这里说的是陪她，keep sb’s company表示“陪伴某人”。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个角落只有小物品，但它把人们聚集在一起，把孤独从社区赶走。A. warmth温暖；B. loneliness孤独；C. happiness幸福；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“brought people together”可知，把人们聚集在一起，就不会孤独。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们过去总是匆匆忙忙，很少和住隔壁的人交流。A. often经常；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. seldom很少。根据上文“We used to hurry everywhere”以及语境可知，过去总是匆匆忙忙，所以很少和邻居交流。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常专注于自己的事情，在拥挤的城市里感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. busy忙碌的；C. relaxed放松的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“We often focused on our own business”可知，专注于自己的事情，所以在拥挤城市会感到孤独。故选A。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续分享和关心，我们的社区将永远充满温暖。A. If如果；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Until直到。根据下文“we keep sharing and caring, our community will always be full of warmth.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的角落已经成为我们社区最珍贵的部分，它将永远作为一段特殊的记忆留在我们心中。A. common普通的；B. tiring累人的；C. precious珍贵的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“it will stay in our hearts as a special ____ forever”可知，会永远留在心里，所以是最珍贵的部分。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的角落已经成为我们社区最珍贵的部分，它将永远作为一段特殊的记忆留在我们心中。A. test测试；B. memory记忆；C. task任务；D. reason原因。根据上文“stay in our hearts”可知，留在心里的是记忆。故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Five years ago, I woke up after a six-hour operation. Doctors removed a tumor (肿瘤) in my body, and I couldn’t believe it when 1 that it was not cancerous. I’d spent the months before the surgery filled with 2 . I’d used all my strength just to get up and pretend to be OK. Returning home, I attempted to 3 what my future life would be like without a dark cloud hanging over me. The initial 4 didn’t last long. Life soon looked empty. Months before, I’d left my legal job. Actually, becoming a writer was always my dream, but piles of 5 letters made it seem out of reach. It felt 6 to be depressed after surviving the surgery, but I was. The only thing that dragged me out was to 7 my sister’s dog Lucy. I was still weak and never 8   exercise, but I couldn’t say no to Lucy. We started out 9 . At first, I could hardly walk a block with her, but gradually I grew much 10 and walked farther. Little by little, I felt alive again. I 11 for a part-time job and worked for 3 years. I restarted my writing — not a heavy book, but 12 things reminding me I could be a writer. I now write full-time, busy 13 new books. It’s harder to find 14 to take walks with Lucy, but those simple walks truly 15 me. 1．A．told B．reminded C．persuaded D．warned​ 2．A．surprise B．anxiety C．anger D．curiosity​ 3．A．go through B．figure out C．insist on D．give up​ 4．A．courage B．pain C．uncertainty D．relief​ 5．A．rejection B．apology C．thanks D．invitation​ 6．A．right B．fair C．normal D．wrong​ 7．A．touch B．feed C．walk D．bathe​ 8．A．liked B．lacked C．promoted D．skipped​ 9．A．shyly B．slowly C．hurriedly D．proudly​ 10．A．kinder B．calmer C．wiser D．stronger​ 11．A．applied B．hoped C．waited D．accounted​ 12．A．complex B．secret C．small D．messy​ 13．A．ranking B．collecting C．releasing D．illustrating​ 14．A．space B．time C．patience D．drive​ 15．A．represented B．judged C．healed D．tested 【答案】 16．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在经历肿瘤手术后，通过遛狗和坚持写作逐步走出阴霾、重获新生的故事。 1．考查动词。句意：医生切除了我体内的一个肿瘤，当被告知它不是癌症时，我简直不敢相信。A. told告诉；B. reminded提醒；C. persuaded说服；D. warned警告。根据上文“Doctors removed a tumor (肿瘤) in my body”和下文“that it was not cancerous”可知，医生切除了肿瘤，然后告诉作者肿瘤不是癌症。 2．考查名词。句意：手术前的几个月，我一直充满焦虑。A. surprise惊讶；B. anxiety焦虑；C. anger愤怒；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“I’d used all my strength just to get up and pretend to be OK. Returning home, I attempted to ______ what my future life would be like without a dark cloud hanging over me”可知，后文描述作者强撑身体、担忧病情，说明内心充满焦虑。 3．考查动词短语。句意：回到家后，我试图弄清楚没有乌云笼罩的未来生活会是什么样子。A. go through经历；B. figure out弄清楚；C. insist on坚持；D. give up放弃。根据下文“what my future life would be like without a dark cloud hanging over me”可知，作者试图弄清楚未来生活的样子。 4．考查名词。句意：最初的解脱并没有持续太久。A. courage勇气；B. pain痛苦；C. uncertainty不确定；D. relief解脱。根据上文“that it was not cancerous”和下文“Life soon looked empty”可知，上文作者得知肿瘤不是癌症，本该感到宽慰，后文却说生活很快变得空虚，形成转折，说明最初的解脱并没有持续太久。 5．考查名词。句意：实际上，成为一名作家一直是我的梦想，但一封封拒绝信让它看起来遥不可及。A. rejection拒绝；B. apology道歉；C. thanks感谢；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“made it seem out of reach”可知，投稿写作常收到退稿信，这使得作者的梦想看起来遥不可及。 6．考查形容词。句意：手术后幸存下来却依然抑郁，这似乎不合常理，但我确实如此。A. right正确的；B. fair公平的；C. normal正常的；D. wrong不该的，不妥的。根据下文“to be depressed after surviving the surgery”可知，常理看来大病痊愈本该开心，自己却很消沉，感觉不对、不该这样。 7．考查动词。句意：唯一把我拖出来的是遛我姐姐的狗露西。A. touch触摸；B. feed喂养；C. walk遛；D. bathe洗澡。根据下文“At first, I could hardly walk a block with her, but gradually I grew much _____ and walked farther”、“take walks with Lucy”可知，下文描述作者和小狗散步走路，此处指遛狗。 8．考查动词。句意：我身体依旧虚弱，向来不喜欢运动，但我没法拒绝露西。A. liked喜欢；B. lacked缺乏；C. promoted促进；D. skipped跳过。根据上文“I was still weak”可知，作者身体虚弱、本不爱运动却被迫出门遛狗。 9．考查副词。句意：我们开始慢慢地走。A. shyly害羞地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“At first, I could hardly walk a block with her”可知，作者一开始几乎不能和露西走一个街区，因此他们开始慢慢地走。 10．考查形容词。句意：但渐渐地，我变得强壮多了，走得更远了。A. kinder更善良的；B. calmer更平静的；C. wiser更明智的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据下文“walked farther”可知，作者走得更远了，说明作者变得强壮多了。 11．考查动词。句意：我申请了一份兼职工作，工作了3年。A. applied申请；B. hoped希望；C. waited等待；D. accounted认为是。根据下文“for a part-time job”可知，作者申请了一份兼职工作。 12．考查形容词。句意：我重新开始写作——不是一本厚重的书，而是一些小事提醒我，我可以成为一名作家。A. complex复杂的；B. secret秘密的；C. small小的；D. messy杂乱的。根据上文“not a heavy book”可知，作者重新开始写作，但不是一本厚重的书，从小事起步、从小篇幅开始写作。 13．考查动词。句意：我现在全职写作，忙于出版新书。A. ranking排名；B. collecting收集；C. releasing出版；D. illustrating说明。根据上文“I now write full-time”可知，作者现在全职写作，因此忙于出版新书。 14．考查名词。句意：很难找到时间和露西一起散步，但那些简单的散步真的治愈了我。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. patience耐心；D. drive驱动力。根据上文“I now write full-time, busy”可知，作者现在全职写作，很忙，没有空余时间遛狗。 15．考查动词。句意：很难找到时间和露西一起散步，但那些简单的散步真的治愈了我。A. represented代表；B. judged判断；C. healed治愈；D. tested测试。根据上文“Little by little, I felt alive again”可知，作者在手术中幸存下来后感到沮丧，但遛狗让作者逐渐走出阴霾，因此那些简单的散步真的治愈了作者。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏常州·二模） Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique 1 on disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) 2 social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a 3 : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots. This observation 4 his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it 5 on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is 6 designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing. Practical 7 fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all 8 the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful 9 of breaking barriers with inclusion. It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, 10 to promoting accessibility. As a loyal 11 , he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s 12 that accessibility means equal convenience for all. Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully 13 his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s 14 just a business, but a warm space blurring 15 between people and making inclusion a daily reality. 1．A．comment B．perspective C．decision D．influence 2．A．cosy B．affordable C．inclusive D．functional 3．A．gap B．conflict C．fault D．dilemma 4．A．followed B．inspired C．realized D．recorded 5．A．floated B．boomed C．expanded D．opened 6．A．thoughtfully B．randomly C．roughly D．beautifully 7．A．warnings B．appliances C．details D．demands 8．A．attending to B．providing for C．siding with D．relying on 9．A．tradition B．symbol C．dimension D．pattern 10．A．addicted B．accustomed C．exposed D．dedicated 11．A．participant B．colleague C．tourist D．regular 12．A．vision B．promise C．memory D．experience 13．A．hide B．ignore C．embrace D．achieve 14．A．more like B．far from C．along with D．other than 15．A．boundaries B．similarities C．friendships D．connections 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧HandyCup的故事，介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。 【详解】 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. comment评论；B. perspective视角；C. decision决定；D. influence影响。根据前文“had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident”和后文“on disability and life”可推知，自身的残疾经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活，拥有独特的“视角”，故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. cosy舒适的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. inclusive包容的；D. functional实用的。根据后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知，他想打造的是一个“包容性”的社交空间，故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后，他注意到一个差距：公共场所拥有基本的无障碍设施，但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A. gap差距；B. conflict冲突；C. fault错误；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，前后内容存在“差距”，故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A. followed跟随；B. inspired启发；C. realized实现；D. recorded记录。根据前文“he noticed a : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍社交场所这一情况，“启发”了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想，故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的筹备，这家酒吧于2024年5月在上海新华路开业。A. floated漂浮；B. boomed繁荣，激增；C. expanded扩张；D. opened开业。根据前文“After months of preparation”可知，筹备之后酒吧“开业”了，故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都经过精心设计，有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高度吧台，方便社交。A. thoughtfully体贴地、考虑周到的；B. randomly随机地；C. roughly粗略地；D. beautifully美丽地。根据后文“ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing”可知，酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到，设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. warnings警告；B. appliances器具；C. details细节；D. demands需求。根据后文“Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries”可知，这些都是酒吧里的实用“细节”，故选C项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. attending to照料、为……提供服务；B. providing for供养；C. siding with支持；D. relying on依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“the visually and hearing-impaired”可知，这些设施都是为视障和听障人士“服务”的，故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒吧的名字是“handicap”的变体，是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象征。A. tradition传统；B. symbol象征；C. dimension维度；D. pattern模式。根据前文“The pub’s name, a take on “handicap””以及后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”可知，这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“象征”，故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧，包括38岁的残障企业主傅明，他致力于推广无障碍设施。A. addicted上瘾的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. exposed暴露的；D. dedicated专注的、致力于。根据前文“a disabled business owner”和后文“promoting accessibility”可推知，残障企业主“致力于”推广无障碍设施；be dedicated to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. participant参与者；B. colleague同事；C. tourist游客；D. regular常客，主力队员。根据前文“a loyal”以及后文“he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair”可知，他是酒吧的“常客”，故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. vision愿景；B. promise承诺；C. memory记忆；D. experience经历。根据后文“accessibility means equal convenience for all”可知，这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的“愿景”，故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性，让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造力来经营生意。A. hide隐藏；B. ignore忽视；C. embrace发挥、欣然接受；D. achieve实现。根据前文“frees him from the seriousness of his legal work”以及后文“his sense of wonder and creativity”可知，做法律工作是比较严肃、严谨的，而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放，他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天性中的具有好奇心和创造力的一面，故选C项。 14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. more like更像；B. far from远非；C. along with和……一起；D. other than除了。根据后文“but a warm space”可知，酒吧对他来说，远不止是一门生意意，还是一个温暖的空间；far from 意为“远非……”符合语境，故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. boundaries界限；B. similarities相似性；C. friendships友谊；D. connections联系。根据前文“blurring”以及“making inclusion a daily reality”可知，这个酒吧模糊了人与人之间的“界限”，即残障人士与健全人之间的界限，故选A项。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Teeth as time capsules Teeth, in their seemingly ordinary role, hold within them a silent history. They reflect not only our personal stories but also the collective 1 of those before us. I’ll never forget the moment when I lost a 2 as a child. It was a typical childhood experience — one that, in the moment, felt quite 3 . But as I reflect now, it 4 more than just physical growth. It marks the march of time. Teeth, like memories, change and decay (腐烂), but they never truly disappear. They’re a 5 of our passage through life, one small bite at a time. This idea of teeth as silent witnesses to personal history is something I’ve 6 more deeply as I’ve grown older. My grandmother, Zosia, was a dentist in post-war Poland. She didn’t pursue the profession out of passion, but out of 7 — after the war, the country was in 8 need of skilled workers. Her work, though often about 9 pain, also bore the weight of history. Every tooth she extracted and every cavity (龋洞) she filled, was 10 to the struggles, grief and survival of a generation marked by war. Her dental work wasn’t just a job — it was a way to 11 the broken lives around her. I now understand how my grandmother’s dental work goes beyond its medical purpose-it is a(n) 12 of remembering and preserving the past in ways we often forget. In a 13 , teeth carry the imprint (印记) of time. They’re silent witnesses to our history, 14 in plain sight, reminding us of how we’ve survived, how we’ve grown, and how we continue to carry the 15 of our pasts. 1．A．accidents B．emergencies C．experiences D．adventures 2．A．tooth B．toy C．pencil D．book 3．A．depressing B．minor C．exciting D．major 4．A．allows B．requires C．symbolizes D．records 5．A．victim B．mystery C．sufferer D．reminder 6．A．thought about B．looked up C．cared for D．taken on 7．A．guilt B．necessity C．anger D．curiosity 8．A．difficult B．quick C．emotional D．desperate 9．A．relieving B．maintaining C．deleting D．welcoming 10．A．exposed B．tied C．expected D．opposed 11．A．call B．grow C．heal D．protect 12．A．change B．example C．discovery D．form 13．A．case B．sense C．row D．hurry 14．A．hidden B．abandoned C．created D．shown 15．A．culture B．tradition C．weight D．pressure 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章结合作者童年掉牙的经历和祖母战后当牙医的故事，阐述牙齿如时光胶囊，承载个人与集体历史、见证成长与生存的意义。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不仅反映了我们个人的故事，也反映了我们前人的集体经历。A. accidents事故；B. emergencies紧急情况；C. experiences经历；D. adventures冒险。根据上文“Teeth, in their seemingly ordinary role, hold within them a silent history.”以及“our personal stories”可知，牙齿既反映个人故事，也体现前人的集体经历。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记小时候掉牙的那一刻。A. tooth牙齿；B. toy玩具；C. pencil铅笔；D. book书。下文“marks the march of time”、“Teeth, like memories”均呼应“掉牙”这一童年经历。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是典型的童年经历——在当时看来，这件事相当微不足道。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. minor次要的、微不足道的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. major主要的。根据上文“typical childhood experience”可知，掉牙是童年常见小事，当时看来并不重要。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在回想起来，它不仅仅象征着身体的成长。A. allows允许；B. requires要求；C. symbolizes象征；D. records记录。结合下文“It marks the march of time”可知，掉牙不仅是生理成长的体现，更象征着时光的流逝。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们人生历程的见证，一次一小步地记录着我们的生活。A. victim受害者；B. mystery奥秘；C. sufferer受难者；D. reminder提醒物、见证。根据上文“Teeth, like memories, change and decay, but they never truly disappear”可知，牙齿虽会变化腐烂，但能提醒人们人生的历程。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对牙齿作为个人历史无声见证者这一观点有了更深的思考。A. thought about思考；B. looked up查阅；C. cared for照顾；D. taken on承担。根据下文“more deeply as I’ve grown older”可知，作者长大后对这一观点进行了更深层次的思考。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从事这个职业并非出于热爱，而是出于必要——战后，这个国家急需技术工人。A. guilt内疚；B. necessity必要；C. anger愤怒；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“the country was in need of skilled workers”可知，祖母当牙医是因国家急需技术工人，属于客观必要。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从事这个职业并非出于热爱，而是出于必要——战后，这个国家急需技术工人。A. difficult困难的；B. quick快速的；C. emotional情感的；D. desperate极度的、迫切的。根据上文“after the war”和下文“the country was in need of skilled workers”可知，战后国家百废待兴，对技术工人的需求是迫切的，desperate need为固定搭配，表示“急需”。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作虽然常常是为了减轻痛苦，但也承载着历史的重量。A. relieving减轻；B. maintaining维持；C. deleting删除；D. welcoming欢迎。根据上文“My grandmother, Zosia, was a dentist in post-war Poland.”可知，祖母是牙医，其工作核心是减轻患者的牙痛。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拔掉的每一颗牙、填补的每一个龋洞，都与那一代饱受战争创伤的人们的挣扎、悲伤和生存息息相关。A. exposed暴露；B. tied联系；C. expected期待；D. opposed反对。结合下文“the struggles, grief and survival of a generation marked by war”可知，战争年代人们的苦难与牙齿健康相关，二者存在联系。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的牙科工作不仅仅是一份职业——更是一种治愈身边破碎生活的方式。A. call呼叫；B. grow成长；C. heal治愈；D. protect保护。根据上文“My grandmother, Zosia, was a dentist in post-war Poland.”和下文“the broken lives”战后人们的生活充满创伤，祖母的工作既治疗牙齿病痛，也在一定程度上治愈人们破碎的心灵。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白了祖母的牙科工作如何超越了其医疗目的——它是一种以我们常常忘记的方式铭记和保存过去的形式。A. change改变；B. example例子；C. discovery发现；D. form形式。结合下文“remembering and preserving the past”可知，牙齿承载历史，祖母的工作是保存过去的一种具体形式。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种意义上，牙齿承载着时间的印记。A. case情况；B. sense意义；C. row一排；D. hurry匆忙。根据下文“teeth carry the imprint (印记) of time.”可知，in a sense“在某种意义上”符合语境，强调牙齿承载时光印记的深层含义。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们历史的无声见证者，隐藏在众目睽睽之下，提醒我们如何生存、如何成长，以及如何继续承载过去的重量。A. hidden隐藏；B. abandoned抛弃；C. created创造；D. shown展示。根据上文“They’re silent witnesses to our history”可知，牙齿默默承载历史，即隐藏在众目睽睽之下。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们历史的无声见证者，隐藏在众目睽睽之下，提醒我们如何生存、如何成长，以及如何继续承载过去的重量。A. culture文化；B. tradition传统；C. weight重量；D. pressure压力。结合上文“bore the weight of history”可知，过去的经历与历史会留下印记，成为人们需要承载的重量。故选C。 Passage 6 （2026·江苏徐州·二模） As an enthusiastic rock climber, Sam was used to occasional minor injuries. But the fall he took last year was 1 . Halfway up a difficult route, he slipped and badly broke his 2 . While the operation was successful, it took time to 3 . For an athlete like Sam, months off the rock were 4 . The first weeks were hardest. Sam, stuck at home, wondered whether he’d have 5 to climb again, as his friends climbed without him. The recovery process seemed surprisingly 6 , which made him feel defeated and question his future. But he pressed on. His foot pain gradually 7 as he exercised daily as instructed, and his range of 8 and strength returned. Eight months after the accident, Sam was 9 by his doctor to climb easy routes. 10 , he topped a small cliff (悬崖). Though the muscles were sore, the 11 of being back on real rock made him forget everything else! His ultimate 12 came six months later, facing the same route where he fell. Fear threatened to 13 , but Sam took a deep breath and began. Each move recalled that terrible day, yet this time he managed to stay 14 . Reaching the top, he cried in joy. He defeated his self-doubt and reclaimed his 15 . The road back was long, but the rewards of never giving up were sweet. 1．A．different B．awkward C．mild D．avoidable 2．A．wrist B．ankle C．neck D．back 3．A．shine B．adjust C．balance D．recover 4．A．healing B．carefree C．heartbreaking D．rewarding 5．A．time B．chance C．patience D．duty 6．A．predictable B．consistent C．smooth D．slow 7．A．developed B．worsened C．shifted D．eased 8．A．control B．motion C．attention D．stability 9．A．warned B．reminded C．cleared D．forced 10．A．Carefully B．Secretly C．Naturally D．Suddenly 11．A．fear B．joy C．guilt D．right 12．A．test B．order C．victory D．solution 13．A．slip away B．turn off C．take over D．cool down 14．A．grateful B．curious C．focused D．humble 15．A．passion B．integrity C．reputation D．sympathy 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了攀岩爱好者萨姆意外重伤脚踝，康复漫长且令他一度绝望怀疑自我。他坚持恢复，最终重返受伤路线并成功登顶，战胜恐惧，重拾对攀岩的热爱。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但去年他所遭受的那次摔倒却有所不同。A. different不同的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. mild温和的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据上文“As an enthusiastic rock climber, Sam was used to occasional minor injuries.(作为一名热情的攀岩爱好者，萨姆早已习惯了偶尔出现的小伤小痛)”以及上文But表示转折，可知，萨姆习惯了小伤，但去年这次坠落完全不一样，是重伤。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一条艰难的路线上爬到一半时，他脚下一滑，脚踝严重骨折。A. wrist手腕；B. ankle脚踝；C. neck脖子；D. back背部。根据下文“His foot pain gradually”可知，摔的是脚踝。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然手术很成功，但恢复过程却花了很长时间。A. shine闪耀；B. adjust调整；C. balance平衡；D. recover恢复。根据下文“The recovery process seemed surprisingly”可知，手术成功，但需要时间康复。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于像萨姆这样的运动员来说，长时间远离训练场地是件令人痛心的事。A. healing治愈的；B. carefree无忧无虑的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据上文“As an enthusiastic rock climber”以及“For an athlete like Sam, months off the rock were”可知，对热爱攀岩的他来说，几个月不能攀岩是令人心碎的。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨姆被困在家里，心里琢磨着自己是否还能有机会去攀岩了，因为他的朋友们都已经开始攀岩了，而他却还在家里。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. patience耐心；D. duty责任。根据上文“Sam, stuck at home, wondered whether he’d have”可知，他被困在家，怀疑自己是否还有机会再攀岩。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康复过程似乎进展得异常缓慢，这让他感到沮丧，并开始质疑自己的未来。A. predictable可预测的；B. consistent一致的；C. smooth顺利的；D. slow缓慢的。根据下文“which made him feel defeated and question his future”可知，感到沮丧和怀疑未来是因为恢复过程出奇地缓慢，让他挫败。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他按照指示每天进行锻炼，脚部的疼痛逐渐减轻，他的活动范围和力量也恢复了。A. developed发展；B. worsened恶化；C. shifted转移；D. eased缓解。根据下文“and strength returned”可知，力量恢复说明按指导训练后，脚痛逐渐缓解。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他按照指示每天进行锻炼，脚部的疼痛逐渐减轻，他的活动范围和力量也恢复了。A. control控制；B. motion动作；C. attention注意力；D. stability稳定性。根据下文“and strength returned”可知，萨姆的活动范围和力量也恢复了。range of motion表示“活动范围”。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生八个月后，萨姆的医生批准他可以尝试攀登较简单的路线了。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. cleared许可，清除；D. forced强迫。根据下文“by his doctor to climb easy routes”可知，萨姆的医生批准他可以尝试攀登较简单的路线了。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地登上了一处小悬崖的顶端。A. Carefully小心地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“he topped a small cliff”可知，萨姆受过重伤，不敢大意，谨慎试探，所以小心翼翼地登上了一处小悬崖的顶端。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管肌肉酸痛不已，但再次踏上真正的岩石表面所带来的那种喜悦之情，让他完全忘却了其他一切烦恼！A. fear恐惧；B. joy喜悦；C. guilt内疚；D. right权利。根据下文“of being back on real rock made him forget everything else!”以及“Reaching the top, he cried in joy.”可知，再次攀岩让他喜悦。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终的测试在他六个月后到来，当时他所走的路线与他之前摔倒时所走的路线相同。A. test测试、测验；B. order命令；C. victory胜利；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“facing the same route where he fell”以及“Reaching the top, he cried in joy. He defeated his self-doubt”可知，萨姆决定从哪儿摔倒，就从哪里爬起，并把尝试摔倒之前所走的路线当成最终的测试。故选A。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐惧似乎要占据上风，但萨姆深吸一口气，然后开始行动了。A. slip away溜走；B. turn off关闭；C. take over接管；D. cool down冷静。根据上文“Fear threatened to”可知，恐惧差点占据、控制萨姆。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一次行动都让他回想起那可怕的一天，但这一次他总算能够保持专注了。A. grateful感激的；B. curious好奇的；C. focused专注的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“Each move recalled that terrible day, yet this time he managed to stay”可知，萨姆排除恐惧，只专注动作。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他克服了内心的疑虑，重新找回了那份热情。A. passion热情；B. integrity正直；C. reputation名声；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Reaching the top, he cried in joy.(到达山顶后，他高兴喜极而泣)”可知，萨姆登顶后喜极而泣，战胜自我，重获对攀岩的热爱。故选A。 Passage 7 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Every morning, Mr. Hale steps into his backyard to tend to the flowering shrubs he’s nurtured for decades. What begins as routine pruning soon 1 into a quiet dialogue with nature. He doesn’t just cut dead branches; he 2 the growth of each plant, listening to subtle cues that reveal its needs. For years, he relied on instinct, but after a horticulture course, he learned to 3 his intuition with scientific knowledge. At first, technical terms and precise measurements felt 4 , like a foreign language he could barely parse. Yet he refused to let this 5 him, returning to textbooks each evening until concepts sank in. As he worked, shrubs responded unexpectedly: new buds appeared where he’d pruned, and the garden seemed to 6 with life. He saw his role not as a master over nature, but as a 7 maintaining the ecosystem’s delicate balance. This shift taught him true connection comes not from control, but from 8 to its rhythms. Even on tedious days, he finds 9 in the quiet rhythm of his shears and leaf rustle. He shares knowledge with local youth, teaching them to 10 the garden’s beauty while respecting its limits. For him, gardening is more than a hobby; it’s a way to 11 a legacy of care for future generations. When asked his secret to deep nature connection, he smiles: “It’s not about being perfect. It’s about showing up 12 , day after day.” 13 years have taken a toll on his hands, the joy in his garden remains strong. He believes everyone can connect with nature, whether through a windowsill garden or community park — it’s just taking the first step to 14 beyond the familiar. To those disconnected, he advises: “Start small. Be 15 . Every act of care, no matter how small, matters.” 1．A．translates B．evolves C．turns D．shifts 2．A．guides B．directs C．controls D．influences 3．A．blend B．combine C．mix D．merge 4．A．daunting B．overwhelming C．confusing D．intimidating 5．A．deter B．stop C．hinder D．block 6．A．perk up B．wake up C．light up D．come alive 7．A．keeper B．caretaker C．guardian D．steward 8．A．yielding B．adapting C．conforming D．adjusting 9．A．solace B．purpose C．meaning D．comfort 10．A．value B．cherish C．appreciate D．admire 11．A．pass on B．pass down C．hand on D．hand down 12．A．consistently B．intentionally C．patiently D．diligently 13．A．Despite B．While C．Even though D．Although 14．A．step B．reach C．go D．move 15．A．patient B．gentle C．persistent D．kind 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黑尔先生通过园艺与自然建立深度连接的故事，他从依靠本能到结合科学知识，视自己为生态平衡的维护者，还将这份对自然的关爱传递给年轻人，并鼓励大家从小事做起，坚持与自然建立联系。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是常规的修剪，很快就发展成与自然的安静对话。A. translates翻译；B. evolves发展，演变；C. turns转变；D. shifts转移，改变。根据前文“What begins as routine pruning soon”以及后文“a quiet dialogue with nature.”可知，这里强调从修剪这一行为慢慢“演变”为与自然对话。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅仅是剪掉枯枝；他引导着每一株植物的生长，倾听着揭示其需求的微妙线索。A. guides引导；B. directs指导，指挥；C. controls控制；D. influences影响。根据后文“listening to subtle cues that reveal its needs”可知，他不是强硬地控制植物生长，而是通过倾听植物需求来引导其生长，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直依赖直觉，但在上了一门园艺课程后，他学会了将直觉与科学知识融合。A. blend融合，混合；B. combine结合；C. mix混合；D. merge合并。根据前文“For years, he relied on instinct, but after a horticulture course”以及后文“his intuition with scientific knowledge.”可知，他学会了将直觉与科学知识融合。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，专业术语和精确的测量让人困惑，就像一门他几乎无法理解的外语。A. daunting令人生畏的；B. overwhelming压倒性的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. intimidating吓人的。根据后文“like a foreign language he could barely parse”可知，这些术语和测量像外语一样难以理解，所以是令人困惑的。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他拒绝让这阻止他，每天晚上都回到课本前，直到概念深入人心。A. deter阻止，使打消念头；B. stop停止；C. hinder阻碍；D. block阻塞。根据后文“returning to textbooks each evening until concepts sank in.”可知，这里指他不让这些困难的知识打消他学习的念头，故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他工作时，灌木做出了意想不到的反应：他修剪过的地方长出了新芽，花园似乎充满了生机。A. perk up振作起来；B. wake up醒来；C. light up点亮；D. come alive充满生机。根据前文“new buds appeared where he’d pruned”可知，花园因为新芽的出现充满了生机，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为自己的角色不是自然的主宰，而是维护生态系统微妙平衡的管理者。A. keeper守护者；B. caretaker照顾者；C. guardian监护人；D. steward管理者，管家。根据前文“He saw his role not as a master over nature”可知，他认为自己是维护生态系统微妙平衡的管理者，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种转变教会他，真正的联系不是来自控制，而是来自适应自然的节奏。A. yielding屈服；B. adapting适应；C. conforming遵守；D. adjusting调整。根据前文“true connection comes not from control”可知，适应自然节奏才能建立真正联系，故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在乏味的日子里，他也能从剪刀的安静节奏和树叶的沙沙声中找到慰藉。A. solace慰藉，安慰；B. purpose目的；C. meaning意义；D. comfort舒适。根据后文“in the quiet rhythm of his shears and leaf rustle”可知，在乏味日子里，从园艺活动中获得的应是心灵上的慰藉，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与当地的年轻人分享知识，教他们欣赏花园的美丽，同时尊重它的限度。A. value重视；B. cherish珍惜；C. appreciate欣赏；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“he garden’s beauty while respecting its limits.”可知，这里指教导年轻人欣赏花园的美丽，故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对他来说，园艺不仅仅是一种爱好；这是一种为子孙后代传承关爱遗产的方式。A. pass on传递，传给；B. pass down传承，传下去；C. hand on传递；D. hand down把……传下去；传承（多指传统、习俗、物品、知识代代相传）。根据后文“a legacy of care for future generations.”可知，这是一种为子孙后代传承关爱遗产的方式，用pass down更合适，故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及与自然深度连接的秘诀时，他微笑着说：“这不是要做到完美。而是要日复一日始终如一地出现。”A. consistently始终如一地；B. intentionally故意地；C. patiently耐心地；D. diligently勤奋地。根据后文“day after day”可知，是要始终如一地坚持，故选A。 13．考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：虽然岁月在他的手上留下了痕迹，但他在花园里的快乐依然强烈。A. Despite尽管（介词）；B. While虽然（引导时间或让步状语从句，可表示对比）；C. Even though即使，尽管（语气较强）；D. Although虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）。这里引导让步状语从句，although语气较为平和，符合语境，despite是介词，不能引导句子，while引导让步状语从句时更强调对比，even though语气比although更强，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信每个人都可以与自然建立联系，无论是通过窗台花园还是社区公园——这只需要迈出第一步，超越熟悉的事物。A. step迈出；B. reach伸出，达到；C. go去；D. move移动。根据后文“beyond the familiar.”可知，这只需要迈出第一步，超越熟悉的事物。reach beyond有“超越”的意思，step通常与out等搭配表示迈出，go和move不符合“超越”的意思，故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些与自然脱节的人，他建议：“从小事做起。要坚持不懈。每一个关爱行为，无论多么微小，都很重要。”A. patient耐心的；B. gentle温和的；C. persistent坚持不懈的；D. kind善良的。根据前文“Start small”和“Every act of care, no matter how small, matters”可知，是要坚持从小事做起关爱自然，故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 Passage 1 （2026·江苏徐州·二模） Growing up in a remote mountain village in southern Shaanxi, 13-year-old Lin Na had long lived in the shadow of her congenital heart disease. 1 and withdrawn, she rarely spoke in class and 2 made eye contact with others, convinced that her illness made her a 3 to her family and a laughingstock to peers. Everything shifted when a local charity foundation launched a “Heart for Hope” project for underprivileged children. The volunteers 4 her for free surgical treatment, which not only 5 her physical condition but also gave her a new lease on life. They then provided her with systematic speech training and psychological counseling, helping her 6 her inner barriers step by step. At first, Lin Na could 7 utter a complete sentence without trembling. But with consistent 8 and practice, she gradually found her voice. She began to share her story at school events, and even 9 a provincial speech contest for disadvantaged youth, 10 the first prize. Last year, she was invited to 11 her growth journey to local government leaders, leaving the entire audience deeply moved. Today, Lin Na is a confident, outgoing girl who 12 her spare time volunteering to help other children in need. She no longer views her past struggles as a 13 , but as a source of strength. “I used to think I was 14 and unlovable,” she says. “But this journey taught me that with courage and support, no dream is out of 15 .” 1．A．weaker B．taller C．brighter D．lazier 2．A．frequently B．rarely C．gradually D．eventually 3．A．gift B．pride C．burden D．relief 4．A．hired B．trained C．interviewed D．registered 5．A．improved B．worsened C．tested D．monitored 6．A．build B．break C．strengthen D．ignore 7．A．clearly B．fluently C．hardly D．confidently 8．A．pressure B．criticism C．judgment D．encouragement 9．A．took part in B．gave up C．turned down D．looked for 10．A．losing B．missing C．winning D．expecting 11．A．whisper B．present C．explain D．repeat 12．A．wastes B．devotes C．costs D．spends 13．A．barrier B．chance C．choice D．reward 14．A．powerful B．worthless C．reliable D．generous 15．A．order B．sight C．reach D．control Passage 2 （2026·江苏南通·二模） When I was six years old, my entire body went up in flames. It took me a year of being treated at a number of hospitals to 1 . I lost all grasp of reality, and tried to 2 day by day. 3 into society as a young adult was tough. Looking   4 meant I got bullied, and I found it hard to get a job. I was sick and tired of the world treating me like a   5 . That’s when I got the idea to make a change. At 25, I decided to   6 my local volunteer fire academy. Just two weeks into   7 , I was in a room filled with burning flames. I   8 and wasn’t able to move, but when the fire had rolled less than a foot above my head, I had an epiphany (顿悟). For the first time, I turned   9 I turned on the hose (消防软管). I’ve kept a photo of myself from that time, walking out of the building 10 , my fire suit still smoking. After 12 weeks of training, I was   11 to a fire and rescue station staffed by volunteers. We would be sent to   13 , often to car fires and small brush fires. I have never felt such unexpected 12 from a team, and to this day call my fellow firefighters my brothers and sisters. The fire department taught me about the importance of 14 . Now I am a peer support specialist, helping people with mental health. I think it is 15 that everyone feels in control of their recovery, like I had with mine. 1．A．recover B．grow C．compare D．volunteer 2．A．forget B．diet C．wander D．survive 3．A．Breaking B．Integrating C．Flooding D．Looking 4．A．smart B．different C．ordinary D．ambitious 5．A．victim B．friend C．liar D．model 6．A．break away from B．put up with C．try out for D．come back to 7．A．discussion B．company C．cooperation D．training 8．A．froze B．laughed C．relaxed D．sighed 9．A．in trouble B．in debt C．in need D．in control 10．A．carelessly B．aimlessly C．proudly D．in control 11．A．limited B．attached C．lost D．addicted 12．A．fairs B．clinics C．emergencies D．strikes 13．A．forgiveness B．acceptance C．competition D．gratitude 14．A．community B．intelligence C．generosity D．insight 15．A．amusing B．natural C．shocking D．important Passage 3 （2026·江苏常州·二模） The philosophy club at our high school was an island of quiet conversation in a sea of athletic enthusiasm and frenetic artistic preparation. I joined, not out of any deep Socratic calling, but because it met in a warm room during the last period on Thursdays, and I had nowhere more compelling to be. Mr. Davies, our advisor, spoke with a calm that seemed to absorb the surrounding noise. He never told us what to think, but persistently, gently, guided us in how to think. One week, he presented a classic dilemma: a runaway trolley is headed for five people tied to a track. You can pull a lever, diverting it onto a side track where it will kill one person. Do you pull it? The room fractured. “It’s simple math-save five!” argued one side. “But you’re making yourself an active agent in killing the one!” countered another, their voice thick with 1 . I sat, my own opinion a ship adrift, 2 by each new argument. Then Mr. Davies refined the scenario: “What if the single person on the side track is a child?” The ethical calculus, once seemingly clear, dissolved into a 3 of gut feeling and tortured logic. I left that day mentally drained, yet feeling a strange, electric 4 I hadn’t experienced in any other class. The questions had no answers, and that, I was starting to see, was precisely the 5 . Week after week, we wrestled with the nature of justice, the illusion of free will, the problem of other minds. I began to perceive the world through a new 6 . A headline wasn’t just news; it was a nest of unexamined premises. A disagreement with my father wasn’t just a clash of wills; it was a conflict of foundational 7 . I learned to deconstruct my own assumptions, to build logical 8 that could withstand scrutiny, and, most painfully, to truly listen to perspectives that my instincts screamed to reject. This newfound habit of interrogation didn’t make me popular. At lunch, my tendency to respond to a friend’s strong opinion with “What leads you to that 9 ?” could be met with eye rolls. My social currency, once based on easy agreement, 10 . Yet, in its place, I found a different, sturdier 11 : a confidence born not of knowing the right answers, but of being able to 12 the right questions. I was no longer a passive vessel for information; I was an active, if confused, participant in a much larger conversation. On the final day, Mr. Davies gave each of us a smooth, river-worn stone. “Philosophy rarely provides 13 ,” he said. “Its gift is the unsettled mind, the good question that 14 complacency. Keep this. Let it remind you to stay 15 .” I keep that stone on my desk. In a cacophonous world of instant takes and performative certainty, it is a quiet monument to doubt, to the weight of a thoughtful pause, and to the slow, enduring work of building a mind that can think for itself. 1．A．anger B．conviction C．hesitation D．humor 2．A．anchored B．lifted C．swayed D．confirmed 3．A．solution B．debate C．fog D．principle 4．A．fatigue B．clarity C．alienation D．vitality 5．A．point B．answer C．problem D．lesson 6．A．window B．lens C．mirror D．filter 7．A．facts B．values C．personalities D．experiences 8．A．bridges B．walls C．arguments D．models 9．A．conclusion B．feeling C．fact D．story 10．A．accumulated B．stabilized C．plummeted D．transformed 11．A．foundation B．doubt C．curiosity D．tool 12．A．answer B．avoid C．frame D．memorize 13．A．stones B．questions C．comforts D．truths 14．A．accepts B．seeks C．disrupts D．confirms 15．A．certain B．silent C．humble D．questioning Passage 4 （2026·江苏·二模） When Legacy Jackson was 2, she and her family spent a cold Christmas morning in downtown. For people in need, they 1 hot soup and warm clothes. Legacy’s mom said, “Volunteering is our family 2 and it’s just part of who we are.” By the time Legacy was 4, she had started to 3 something about the community service events she participated in. There would never be any kids and the projects weren’t really 4 and fun for her age group. So she wanted to start a new volunteer group, specifically for kids. With her mom’s help, Little Legacies was finally 5 in 2016. Until now, Little Legacies has 6 more than 120 service projects, such as making cards for kids in the hospital, collecting 7 to fill Little Free Library boxes, and giving gifts during the holidays. One of Legacy Jackson’s favorite events was for International Dance Day in 2023. She helped 8 a dance workshop for young people living at Gateway180, a shelter for families experiencing homelessness. About 15 girls attended. Legacy and her volunteers taught them different dances, and 9 costumes, makeup and lunch. At the end of the day, these girls put on a performance 10 . Other events Legacy and her fellow volunteers have hosted at Gateway180 are more casual, where everybody just comes to play and enjoys each other’s 11 . Legacy is very 12 on the kids. She likes seeing kids’ smiling faces. For her, spreading joy and kindness is the 13 . “I like making other people happy,” she says. “That has to be one of the greatest 14 .” She doesn’t know exactly how long or how far the group will go, but she is 15 of its growth. 1．A．sorted out B．handed out C．found out D．brought out 2．A．celebration B．situation C．tradition D．expectation 3．A．invent B．notice C．remember D．imagine 4．A．challenging B．helpful C．tough D．entertaining 5．A．designed B．reformed C．managed D．launched 6．A．evaluated B．hosted C．reported D．attracted 7．A．toys B．books C．stamps D．coins 8．A．lead B．remove C．describe D．appreciate 9．A．stored B．reserved C．provided D．borrowed 10．A．carefully B．awkwardly C．hurriedly D．successfully 11．A．company B．praise C．memory D．service 12．A．dependent B．hard C．easy D．focused 13．A．fortune B．method C．goal D．difficulty 14．A．rewards B．mistakes C．difficulties D．opportunities 15．A．tired B．proud C．fearful D．unsure Passage 5 （2026·江苏·二模） Like many women of their generation, Chenai, aged 78 and Seke, aged 80 were not sent to school. Due to a popular cultural belief, parents prioritize 1 for the boy child only. Chenai and Seke were 2 of this practice, and all their lives they have had to 3 the critical skills of reading or writing. “Women of our time were all 4 . We did not worry about the need to read or write for our place was in the home,” recalled Chenai. However, she added that she 5 to read the Bible after becoming a Jesus follower.” “Sometimes our priest (牧师) gave Bibles to people, and even though I was a member of the 6 for over 20 years, I was never 7 simply because I can’t read,” she said with a small amount of 8 in her voice. Seke and Chenai were finally 9 when their priest obtained audio Bibles in Zimbabwe to give to the illiterate (文盲) and the blind in the church. “I felt 10 when the priest called my name to give me the audio Bible,” said a cheerful Chenai. The church leader said, “The audio Bible will assist in improving the 11 of the blind, the illiterate and the elderly who 12 with small print Bibles due to eyesight issues.” Printed and audio Bibles are intended to reduce Bible 13 in Zimbabwe. The team hopes that 14 such as these will improve Bible literacy and breathe 15 into the church in Zimbabwe. 1．A．housework B．education C．medicine D．business 2．A．victims B．inventors C．addicts D．defenders 3．A．deal with B．suffer from C．do without D．pass on 4．A．breadwinners B．housewives C．caretakers D．jobseekers 5．A．agreed B．refused C．hesitated D．desired 6．A．club B．school C．church D．society 7．A．considered B．respected C．invited D．delivered 8．A．pride B．guilt C．sadness D．delight 9．A．remembered B．appreciated C．recognized D．absorbed 10．A．surprised B．disappointed C．honored D．ashamed 11．A．health B．welfare C．status D．reputation 12．A．compete B．struggle C．bargain D．exist 13．A．influence B．benefit C．poverty D．expense 14．A．sacrifices B．results C．challenges D．efforts 15．A．life B．fire C．relief D．air Passage 6 （2026·江苏镇江·二模） My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when government assistance (帮助) was unheard of. The family of five struggled hard to 1 , which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money. When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for some money, his face turned cold, saying “If you are old enough to ask, you are old enough to 2 ”. So when the need 3 , we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden. His attitude didn’t soften as we grew into adulthood and went to jobs or college. Since none of us had a car, we had to ride the bus whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never 4 us, even in 5 weather. If someone 6 , he would say, "That’s what your legs are for!” For me, the walk didn’t bother me as much as the 7 of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. That feeling disappeared one spring evening. It had been an extremely 8 week at college. Tests and long hours in labs had left me 9 . I longed for home and a soft bed. As other students were met at their stops, I gazed 10 out of the window. Finally, the bus stopped at my destination. I stepped off and walked home with my luggage. A row of hedge (树篱笆) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I turned off (走下) the highway and saw the hedge, I was always 11 because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into 12 when I saw a(an) 13 moving toward the house along the top of the hedge. Upon closer 14 , I realized it was my father. Then I knew each time I came home, he stood 15 the hedge, watching until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all. 1．A．process B．transform C．survive D．exist 2．A．worry B．spend C．earn D．print 3．A．happened B．arose C．passed D．counted 4．A．met B．hugged C．welcomed D．greeted 5．A．pleasant B．bad C．mild D．agreeable 6．A．questioned B．complained C．hesitated D．suspected 7．A．boredom B．delight C．warmth D．fear 8．A．colorful B．stressful C．wonderful D．sorrowful 9．A．awkward B．embarrassed C．ashamed D．exhausted 10．A．eagerly B．happily C．curiously D．crazily 11．A．frightened B．inspired C．relieved D．astonished 12．A．effect B．life C．being D．view 13．A．figure B．statue C．sculpture D．character 14．A．examination B．observation C．inspection D．experience 15．A．before B．above C．behind D．off Passage 1 （2026·苏北七市·二模） I have always been indecisive when it came to travel. I’d watch endless videos of destinations and read scores of 1 online. But more often than not, 2 fell far short of what was promised. The colourful images I’d come across online would turn out to be totally disappointing in real life. So, a year ago, I made a change. I banned myself from too much 3 for a trip. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to 4 . I couldn’t rely on my phone. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt rudderless (漫无目的的) without my phone to guide me while wandering through 5 neighbourhoods. I was so accustomed to 6 every detail about each place I visited and without that, I was exposed. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to 7 . Without being glued to directions on my phone, I was 8 so much more of my surroundings, noticing details that would otherwise have 9 passed me by. Travelling without planning has made me more 10 with making decisions. I no longer 11 if the view isn’t as breathtaking as in the photos — because I’m not comparing my 12 to anyone else’s. Trying to have the 13 holiday is no longer the point for me; it’s about living in the present and making good 14 . And in an era where we can see the best of everything through our phones, it’s been totally 15 to have an experience that’s entirely mine. 1．A．newsletters B．reviews C．ebooks D．notices 2．A．reality B．bookings C．demand D．objectives 3．A．budget B．longing C．planning D．luggage 4．A．conserve B．occupy C．explore D．rejuvenate 5．A．unfriendly B．ethnic C．peaceful D．unknown 6．A．creating B．knowing C．assessing D．modifying 7．A．surprises B．routines C．duties D．traps 8．A．laying out B．relying on C．taking in D．cleaning up 9．A．purposely B．fortunately C．completely D．temporarily 10．A．comfortable B．stuck C．patient D．concerned 11．A．bear B．care C．feel D．see 12．A．wealth B．experience C．achievement D．health 13．A．luxurious B．secure C．casual D．perfect 14．A．excuses B．investments C．predictions D．memories 15．A．hesitant B．freeing C．plain D．demanding Passage 2 （2026·江苏苏州·二模） Our community set up a small warm corner at the entrance last spring. At first, few people paid attention to it and most walked by without a second 1 . It had a simple wooden shelf and a small note on the wall, but it looked cold and 2 with nothing inside. No one believed this tiny corner would bring any big 3 to our busy neighborhood. Some neighbors left spare masks and hand cream on the shelf. Others put 4 books and fresh flowers there to make the corner lively. Anyone in need could take things for free, and everyone was welcome to 5 small gifts or daily items. Slowly, the corner became a 6 where strangers shared warmth and care. It was not about expensive things, but about the sincerity behind every small 7 . She said she left her key at home and could not enter her house. A young man 8 offered a raincoat from the corner and planned to call a locksmith for her. Several neighbors also stopped to 9 her company until her family came back. The corner had only small items, but it brought people together and drove 10 away from the community. We used to hurry everywhere and 11 communicate with those living next door. We often focused on our own business and felt 12 in the crowded city. Now, the corner makes us slow down and care for people around us. It shows that kindness needs no fancy presentation and small acts can light up someone’s day. 13 we keep sharing and caring, our community will always be full of warmth. This simple corner has become the most 14 part of our neighborhood, and it will stay in our hearts as a special 15 forever. 1．A．glance B．rest C．word D．step 2．A．full B．empty C．noisy D．bright 3．A．trouble B．mistake C．change D．news 4．A．extra B．formal C．funny D．foreign 5．A．buy B．leave C．borrow D．lend 6．A．place B．stage C．park D．shop 7．A．effort B．order C．dream D．message 8．A．politely B．suddenly C．angrily D．carefully 9．A．have B．make C．keep D．take 10．A．warmth B．loneliness C．happiness D．pride 11．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 12．A．lonely B．busy C．relaxed D．nervous 13．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Until 14．A．common B．tiring C．precious D．difficult 15．A．test B．memory C．task D．reason Passage 3 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Five years ago, I woke up after a six-hour operation. Doctors removed a tumor (肿瘤) in my body, and I couldn’t believe it when 1 that it was not cancerous. I’d spent the months before the surgery filled with 2 . I’d used all my strength just to get up and pretend to be OK. Returning home, I attempted to 3 what my future life would be like without a dark cloud hanging over me. The initial 4 didn’t last long. Life soon looked empty. Months before, I’d left my legal job. Actually, becoming a writer was always my dream, but piles of 5 letters made it seem out of reach. It felt 6 to be depressed after surviving the surgery, but I was. The only thing that dragged me out was to 7 my sister’s dog Lucy. I was still weak and never 8   exercise, but I couldn’t say no to Lucy. We started out 9 . At first, I could hardly walk a block with her, but gradually I grew much 10 and walked farther. Little by little, I felt alive again. I 11 for a part-time job and worked for 3 years. I restarted my writing — not a heavy book, but 12 things reminding me I could be a writer. I now write full-time, busy 13 new books. It’s harder to find 14 to take walks with Lucy, but those simple walks truly 15 me. 1．A．told B．reminded C．persuaded D．warned​ 2．A．surprise B．anxiety C．anger D．curiosity​ 3．A．go through B．figure out C．insist on D．give up​ 4．A．courage B．pain C．uncertainty D．relief​ 5．A．rejection B．apology C．thanks D．invitation​ 6．A．right B．fair C．normal D．wrong​ 7．A．touch B．feed C．walk D．bathe​ 8．A．liked B．lacked C．promoted D．skipped​ 9．A．shyly B．slowly C．hurriedly D．proudly​ 10．A．kinder B．calmer C．wiser D．stronger​ 11．A．applied B．hoped C．waited D．accounted​ 12．A．complex B．secret C．small D．messy​ 13．A．ranking B．collecting C．releasing D．illustrating​ 14．A．space B．time C．patience D．drive​ 15．A．represented B．judged C．healed D．tested 【答案】 16．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C Passage 4 （2026·江苏常州·二模） Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique 1 on disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) 2 social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a 3 : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots. This observation 4 his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it 5 on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is 6 designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing. Practical 7 fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all 8 the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful 9 of breaking barriers with inclusion. It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, 10 to promoting accessibility. As a loyal 11 , he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s 12 that accessibility means equal convenience for all. Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully 13 his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s 14 just a business, but a warm space blurring 15 between people and making inclusion a daily reality. 1．A．comment B．perspective C．decision D．influence 2．A．cosy B．affordable C．inclusive D．functional 3．A．gap B．conflict C．fault D．dilemma 4．A．followed B．inspired C．realized D．recorded 5．A．floated B．boomed C．expanded D．opened 6．A．thoughtfully B．randomly C．roughly D．beautifully 7．A．warnings B．appliances C．details D．demands 8．A．attending to B．providing for C．siding with D．relying on 9．A．tradition B．symbol C．dimension D．pattern 10．A．addicted B．accustomed C．exposed D．dedicated 11．A．participant B．colleague C．tourist D．regular 12．A．vision B．promise C．memory D．experience 13．A．hide B．ignore C．embrace D．achieve 14．A．more like B．far from C．along with D．other than 15．A．boundaries B．similarities C．friendships D．connections Passage 5 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Teeth as time capsules Teeth, in their seemingly ordinary role, hold within them a silent history. They reflect not only our personal stories but also the collective 1 of those before us. I’ll never forget the moment when I lost a 2 as a child. It was a typical childhood experience — one that, in the moment, felt quite 3 . But as I reflect now, it 4 more than just physical growth. It marks the march of time. Teeth, like memories, change and decay (腐烂), but they never truly disappear. They’re a 5 of our passage through life, one small bite at a time. This idea of teeth as silent witnesses to personal history is something I’ve 6 more deeply as I’ve grown older. My grandmother, Zosia, was a dentist in post-war Poland. She didn’t pursue the profession out of passion, but out of 7 — after the war, the country was in 8 need of skilled workers. Her work, though often about 9 pain, also bore the weight of history. Every tooth she extracted and every cavity (龋洞) she filled, was 10 to the struggles, grief and survival of a generation marked by war. Her dental work wasn’t just a job — it was a way to 11 the broken lives around her. I now understand how my grandmother’s dental work goes beyond its medical purpose-it is a(n) 12 of remembering and preserving the past in ways we often forget. In a 13 , teeth carry the imprint (印记) of time. They’re silent witnesses to our history, 14 in plain sight, reminding us of how we’ve survived, how we’ve grown, and how we continue to carry the 15 of our pasts. 1．A．accidents B．emergencies C．experiences D．adventures 2．A．tooth B．toy C．pencil D．book 3．A．depressing B．minor C．exciting D．major 4．A．allows B．requires C．symbolizes D．records 5．A．victim B．mystery C．sufferer D．reminder 6．A．thought about B．looked up C．cared for D．taken on 7．A．guilt B．necessity C．anger D．curiosity 8．A．difficult B．quick C．emotional D．desperate 9．A．relieving B．maintaining C．deleting D．welcoming 10．A．exposed B．tied C．expected D．opposed 11．A．call B．grow C．heal D．protect 12．A．change B．example C．discovery D．form 13．A．case B．sense C．row D．hurry 14．A．hidden B．abandoned C．created D．shown 15．A．culture B．tradition C．weight D．pressure Passage 6 （2026·江苏徐州·二模） As an enthusiastic rock climber, Sam was used to occasional minor injuries. But the fall he took last year was 1 . Halfway up a difficult route, he slipped and badly broke his 2 . While the operation was successful, it took time to 3 . For an athlete like Sam, months off the rock were 4 . The first weeks were hardest. Sam, stuck at home, wondered whether he’d have 5 to climb again, as his friends climbed without him. The recovery process seemed surprisingly 6 , which made him feel defeated and question his future. But he pressed on. His foot pain gradually 7 as he exercised daily as instructed, and his range of 8 and strength returned. Eight months after the accident, Sam was 9 by his doctor to climb easy routes. 10 , he topped a small cliff (悬崖). Though the muscles were sore, the 11 of being back on real rock made him forget everything else! His ultimate 12 came six months later, facing the same route where he fell. Fear threatened to 13 , but Sam took a deep breath and began. Each move recalled that terrible day, yet this time he managed to stay 14 . Reaching the top, he cried in joy. He defeated his self-doubt and reclaimed his 15 . The road back was long, but the rewards of never giving up were sweet. 1．A．different B．awkward C．mild D．avoidable 2．A．wrist B．ankle C．neck D．back 3．A．shine B．adjust C．balance D．recover 4．A．healing B．carefree C．heartbreaking D．rewarding 5．A．time B．chance C．patience D．duty 6．A．predictable B．consistent C．smooth D．slow 7．A．developed B．worsened C．shifted D．eased 8．A．control B．motion C．attention D．stability 9．A．warned B．reminded C．cleared D．forced 10．A．Carefully B．Secretly C．Naturally D．Suddenly 11．A．fear B．joy C．guilt D．right 12．A．test B．order C．victory D．solution 13．A．slip away B．turn off C．take over D．cool down 14．A．grateful B．curious C．focused D．humble 15．A．passion B．integrity C．reputation D．sympathy Passage 7 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Every morning, Mr. Hale steps into his backyard to tend to the flowering shrubs he’s nurtured for decades. What begins as routine pruning soon 1 into a quiet dialogue with nature. He doesn’t just cut dead branches; he 2 the growth of each plant, listening to subtle cues that reveal its needs. For years, he relied on instinct, but after a horticulture course, he learned to 3 his intuition with scientific knowledge. At first, technical terms and precise measurements felt 4 , like a foreign language he could barely parse. Yet he refused to let this 5 him, returning to textbooks each evening until concepts sank in. As he worked, shrubs responded unexpectedly: new buds appeared where he’d pruned, and the garden seemed to 6 with life. He saw his role not as a master over nature, but as a 7 maintaining the ecosystem’s delicate balance. This shift taught him true connection comes not from control, but from 8 to its rhythms. Even on tedious days, he finds 9 in the quiet rhythm of his shears and leaf rustle. He shares knowledge with local youth, teaching them to 10 the garden’s beauty while respecting its limits. For him, gardening is more than a hobby; it’s a way to 11 a legacy of care for future generations. When asked his secret to deep nature connection, he smiles: “It’s not about being perfect. It’s about showing up 12 , day after day.” 13 years have taken a toll on his hands, the joy in his garden remains strong. He believes everyone can connect with nature, whether through a windowsill garden or community park — it’s just taking the first step to 14 beyond the familiar. To those disconnected, he advises: “Start small. Be 15 . Every act of care, no matter how small, matters.” 1．A．translates B．evolves C．turns D．shifts 2．A．guides B．directs C．controls D．influences 3．A．blend B．combine C．mix D．merge 4．A．daunting B．overwhelming C．confusing D．intimidating 5．A．deter B．stop C．hinder D．block 6．A．perk up B．wake up C．light up D．come alive 7．A．keeper B．caretaker C．guardian D．steward 8．A．yielding B．adapting C．conforming D．adjusting 9．A．solace B．purpose C．meaning D．comfort 10．A．value B．cherish C．appreciate D．admire 11．A．pass on B．pass down C．hand on D．hand down 12．A．consistently B．intentionally C．patiently D．diligently 13．A．Despite B．While C．Even though D．Although 14．A．step B．reach C．go D．move 15．A．patient B．gentle C．persistent D．kind 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $