专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 八年级下英语阅读理解专题汇编，精选安徽多地期末真题，主题涵盖人与自我、社会、自然，通过真实情境与梯度问题提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|35题（每篇3-4题）|细节理解（如服务顺序）、词义猜测（如指代关系）、主旨大意（如标题归纳）|情境贴近生活（餐厅经历、校园农场），主题多元（个人成长、文化传承、环保行动），问题梯度从基础信息到深层感悟（如哲理故事寓意理解）|

专题05 阅读理解之记叙文 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their own orders. I felt angry because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly. I heard one of them talking about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily. He told me nicely. “Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It will take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.” I calmed down and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get a reward (回报) like them. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. 1．Why did the writer feel angry at first? A．Because the meal tasted really terrible. B．Because the group had special service. C．Because the waiter canceled his order. D．Because the group got served before him. 2．The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_________”. A．The owner of the restaurant B．The waiter of the restaurant C．One guest of the group D．The head chef 3．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Laugh at other unlucky guests. B．Have an unhappy experience. C．Waiting patiently for a rewarding life. D．My long-lost friend. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Have you ever built a certain image (人设)? Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others. Sometimes, we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression (印象) in others’ hearts. The following four students also tried their best. Zhang Kerun One or two years ago, I thought it was cool to be indifferent (冷漠的) so I didn’t reply to my friends on purpose (故意地). As a result, they began to stay away from me. As the friendship was getting worse, I finally gave up the idea and began to change. Not all images are positive (积极的). Xiao Xihuang I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm (书虫). To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride. So I like my image and I will keep it. Pan Jiongming Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person, but later I failed in a 1,000-meter race. I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life. I did more to keep my image and became better. Du Junxian I like making handicrafts (手工艺品) as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent. Unluckily, I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all. From that day on, I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying. So I made some changes. Now I am better at my study. The so-called “public image” can push one to work harder and become a better person. However, it can stop you from bringing out the best in you. So why not think more about your images? 4．Zhang Kerun now knows that ________. A．no images are positive B．it’s cool to be indifferent C．some images are positive while some others are not D．we should stay away from others 5．Xiao Xihuang feels ________ when she solves others’ problems. A．proud B．surprised C．nervous D．worse 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Kerun loves reading very much. B．Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books. C．Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts. D．Public image isn’t helpful to everyone. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved riding down one of Florida’s highways. One day, we went down a highway. Nobody else appeared to be there, but an animal was there. It was lying in the center of the road, bloody (流血的), and seemed to be dead—hit by a car. Quickly my mother pulled it into the parking space while I was staying in our car. “My dear,” she said. “It’s a turtle (海龟), and it’s still alive!” We had an empty box in the back and some water from the supermarket. So my mother filled the box with water, picked the turtle up, and put it in the water. We drove it home and I looked at the bloody turtle floating (漂浮) in the box. It was alive, but its shell (壳) was broken. We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cool area. When the turtle was well, we drove to the nearest lake. There were lots of animals living in the lake. Together, we placed it into the water and it swam off. 7．When was the writer’s happiest days of his life? A．When he worked for animals. B．When he was young and lived in Florida. C．When he worked as a driver. D．When he worked at a supermarket. 8．What did they feed the turtle? A．Vegetables. B．Meat. C．Fruit. D．Rice. 9．Where did the writer let the turtle swim off? A．In the nearest sea. B．In the nearest river. C．In the nearest lake. D．In the nearest pool. 10．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Mother drove us home. B．Mother and I saved a turtle. C．We lived happily together. D．We bought some water. 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） Morgan felt he knew everything, and a farmer asked him, “Why am I unhappy, even I’m rich?” Morgan had no answer. The farmer would give all money to Morgan if he could find out the true reason. Because of greed (贪婪), Morgan accepted. However, he couldn’t. Then he met a poor woman begging (乞讨). She asked him why he looked so worried, and he told her everything. The woman said she could and asked him to live with her for a few days. Thinking twice, he agreed. She asked him to eat food by her, something he had never imagined before. He did all. Later, she told him to beg with her. Morgan shouted at her loudly. The woman smiled, “This is your answer. Before this, you wouldn’t even drink water touched by someone like me. But your greed made you live with me and eat my food. Greed is actually the true cause of human’s sadness.” At that time, Morgan realized he should be pleased with his life so that he would always be happy. 11．How could Morgan get the farmer’s money? A．By asking a special question. B．By finding out his reason. C．By begging on the street. D．By doing things he never imagined. 12．How was Morgan when the woman asked him to beg? A．He was angry. B．He was relaxed. C．He was pleased. D．He was serious. 13．What’s the best title for the text? A．Try to have different experiences B．Try to keep away from sadness C．Learn to think about problems D．Learn to be pleased with life Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Tony was a king. He was sleeping under a tree near a village. Suddenly a stone hit Tony. His guards (守卫) caught a woman and brought her in front of Tony. Tony asked, “Why did you throw the stone at me?” She said, “I always cut the wood and sell it to feed my children. I saw the fruit on the tree just now. So I took a stone and threw it at the tree. I didn’t see you because I was far from you. I’m sorry and I hope you can forgive (原谅) me.” Tony looked at her, “You are apologizing (道歉) for your mistake. Since you know your mistake, I will forgive you.” Then he ordered his guards to give the woman two cows and some money. The guards felt very surprised. Tony explained, “She did it for her children instead of hurting me on purpose (故意地). What’s more, she said sorry to me.” 14．What was Tony doing when the woman threw a stone at him? A．He was eating fruit. B．He was sleeping. C．He was cutting wood. D．He was picking fruit. 15．What did Tony do after he forgave the woman? A．He gave some gifts to the woman. B．He picked some fruit for the woman. C．He sold wood to the woman. D．He ordered the woman to leave quickly. 16．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Give and get B．Shy and brave C．Apologize and forgive D．Rich and poor Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末） A big ship was traveling on the sea. Suddenly, it didn’t work and no one could repair it. The ship owner turned to an old worker with rich skills. He checked the important parts of the ship very carefully. Then he took a small hammer (锤子) out of his box and lightly knocked at one of the parts. Soon, the ship started to work again. The worker told the ship owner that the cost of repairing the ship was $10,000. “What?!” the owner said. “You did almost nothing. Tell me why it costs so much.” “The answer is simple. Knock with a hammer: $2. Know where to knock and how to knock: $9,998,” the worker answered. “If I can finish a job in 30 minutes, it’s because I spent 10 years learning how to do it in 30 minutes. You paid me for those 10 years, not the 30 minutes.” Hard practice for a long time can make people successful. Something that looks easy to you or me might take years of hard work. Scientists, actors and sports stars make their work look easy, but that’s because they have been doing it for so long. That’s the value (价值) of knowledge. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The worker couldn’t find the problem. B．The worker never repaired a big ship. C．The worker repaired the ship successfully. D．The worker didn’t believe the ship owner. 18．How did the owner feel about the cost of repairing the ship? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 19．Why did it cost so much to repair the ship according to the worker? A．Because the ship is big. B．Because the hammer is very special. C．Because the ship is difficult to repair. D．Because the worker needs years of hard work to be good at repairing. 20．What is the best title for the text? A．A special ship B．A famous worker C．The value of knowledge D．The art of knocking 主题03 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末） Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was the most interested in math. Zu was best known for pi (π). It took him lots of time to work out the value (数值): between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “Zu Lv”. Zu was successful not only in math. but also in astronomy. He did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his death, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) with a pointer (指南针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel about 100 li (50 kilometers) in a day. 21．When Zu was young, what subject was he most interested in? A．Astronomy. B．Math. C．Science. D．History. 22．What was Zu best famous for? A．Pi (π). B．Daming Calendar. C．A vehicle with a pointer. D．1,000-li Boat. 23．What is Daming Calendar? A．A science book. B．A dictionary. C．An astronaut. D．An ancient calendar. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old girl, just finished the women’s skateboarding street final (决赛) at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. She got the fourth place at last, and she set a good example for all the young kids in China. Cui comes from Jinan, and she began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her have a try, and then she fell in love with the exciting sport. Within a year, she showed great natural talent in skateboarding and she began winning at professional-level events (专业级赛事). In 2022, she won the third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever champion (冠军) in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to improve a lot in such a short time. Cui always works hard and learns from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I knew most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the success. But that is true meaning of the sport,” she said. 24．When did Cui join the Shandong provincial team? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 25．In which city did Cui Chenxi make the history of becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games champion? A．Paris. B．Jinan. C．Hangzhou. D．Beijing. 26．What can we learn about Cui’s story? A．Her mom made her try skateboarding. B．She didn’t like skateboarding at first. C．She didn’t want to get hurt in sports. D．She knew the meaning of skateboarding. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） Recently, US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million fans on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and all kinds of people in China. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan Province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kungfu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how lots of people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how stupid I viewed China before. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 27．What do we know about IShowSpeed? A．He was born in 2005 in the UK. B．He has 37 million fans on YouTube. C．He started his tour in China in late May. D．He is famous for his great skills of kungfu. 28．Where did he learn about China’s electric cars? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Henan. D．In Sichuan. 29．What is the main idea of the text? A．IShowSpeed’s daily life as an influencer. B．IShowSpeed learned about Chinese culture and kung fu. C．IShowSpeed became famous by streaming in China. D．IShowSpeed’s trip helps people see the real China. 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） In April, the world’s shortest dog and the world’s tallest dog met. Reggie and Pearl got along well. Their meeting was fun and this reminded us that friendship doesn’t depend on size. Reggie was 99 centimeters tall. That makes him the world’s tallest living male (雄性的) dog. It weighs 66 kilograms. Pearl is the world’s shortest living dog, just 9.14 centimeters tall. It weighs about 0.45 kilograms. Once they got to know each other, the dogs seemed to hit it off. The two walked around the house and went out to play. Ms. Semler says,  “When Pearl meets bigger dogs, she is really friendly. I think she has no idea she is a small dog.” Reggie and Pearl may seem very different, but their owners soon realized they have a lot in common. Both dogs can tell you what they want. The dogs are similar in other ways, too. They both snore loudly, and are big fans of eating chicken. However, because of their special sizes, it was hard for their owners to find clothes that would fit. Even so, they regard each other as best friend. 30．What’s Reggie’s weight? A．It’s 0.45 kg. B．It’s 9.14 kg. C．It’s 66 kg. D．It’s 99 kg. 31．Who might Ms. Semler be? A．Pearl’s owner. B．Reggie’s owner. C．Pearl’s doctor. D．Reggie’s doctor. 32．What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The differences between the two dogs. B．The common points of the two dogs. C．The hobbies of the two dogs. D．The different ideas of the two dogs. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Pandas Jin Xi and Zhu Yu left for Madrid Zoo in Spain on April 29. They will stay there for the next 10 years. They come from the Chengdu Research Base. Jin Xi is a male (雄性) panda and was born on September 1, 2020. He was named “Xi”, which means happiness, while the name of his twin sister is Jin Shuang. And “Shuang” means double (双倍). The names of the two pandas mean that double happiness and good things coming in pairs. Zhu Yu is a female (雌性) panda and was born on October 25, 2020—the Double Ninth Festival that year. Her name not only contains seasonal (季节) and natural meanings but also shows the wonderful culture of China. The two pandas must receive a health check before leaving. And they lived in a special box to make them feel comfortable and safe during their flight. In it, they could move, eat and rest freely. At the same time, the Madrid Zoo also took the advice from the Chinese expert team to provide the two pandas with a better environment. 33．How long will the two pandas stay in Spain? A．For 4 years. B．For 6 years. C．For 8 years. D．For 10 years. 34．What does the underlined word “contains” probably mean? A．Buys. B．Includes. C．Forgets. D．Pushes. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Weather. B．Culture. C．Animals. D．Sports. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Thanks to a “small zoo”, the children in a welfare house (福利院) in Qingdao can see the animals without leaving their rooms. The welfare house holds 127 children, and most of them are disabled. Cui Xueqing is the head of the welfare house. “The zoo is near the welfare house and they can watch animals through the windows even while lying in bed, ” Cui said. When talking about the reasons for building the zoo, Cui shared a story of a 16-year-old boy. Cui often visited him last year, especially when the boy's health condition got worse. “Once his condition got better, I asked what he wanted to do. He said he wanted to see animals, ” said Cui. Then Cui promised he would take him to the zoo. However, the next day, the boy suddenly became terribly ill and then died. “I’m deeply sorry that he had gone away without achieving his wish, ” Cui said. After noticing the children’s love for animals, Cui decided to build a small zoo to bring more joy to them. With many kind people’s help, the welfare house now has some small animals. Cui said, “I can feel the children’s happiness. Through the communications with animals, they have improved their language and life skills a lot. Also, more people will help with our zoo.” 36．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．The zoo is in the welfare house. B．Children must stand up to see animals. C．Most children are disabled in the welfare house. D．There are 219 children in the welfare house. 37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The animals. B．The children. C．The kind people. D．The wishes. 38．How can the children improve their language and life skills? A．By communicating with animals. B．By watching movies about animals. C．By talking with volunteers. D．By going to the zoo. 39．What might happen to the small zoo in the future? A．Some animals will die of illnesses. B．Some animals can't get enough food. C．There may be more animals in it. D．It will make more money for the welfare house. 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Aunt Gertie likes to try new things. Not only does she want to try new things, but she wants me to try them too. When I see her with a wide smile on her face, I know something is about to happen. Pretty soon, Aunt Gertie is saying, “Let’s have an adventure (冒险)!” Our last adventure together was a trip to the Hawaiian Islands. We went snorkelling (带呼吸管潜水) to see the beautiful fish and underwater plants. But the adventure didn’t start until we caught the plane to the islands. We had a lot to learn before we headed there. We took snorkelling classes at the sports centre. We had to learn how to breathe (呼吸) with a snorkel and how to swim wearing a mask (面罩) and fins (脚蹼). We learned safety skills. Next, we went to buy our equipment. We each got a snorkel. One end goes in our mouth and the other end sticks out of the water. We each bought a face mask to keep water out of our eyes and nose. And we got fins to wear on our feet. The fins help us have more power when we kick our feet as we swim. At last, we were ready to go. We put our clothes and equipment into the bags and went to the airport. As soon as we landed, we checked in at the hotel. We changed our clothes and headed for the beach. We couldn’t wait to start our underwater adventure. Aunt Gertie is starting to smile again. What will the next adventure be? 1．What will Aunt Gertie do when the writer sees her wide smile? A．She will ask the writer for help. B．She will give the writer some gifts. C．She will offer the writer some advice. D．She will invite the writer to have an adventure. 2．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．纪念品 B．设备 C．急救包 D．食材 3．What is the right order (顺序) of the following things the writer and Aunt Gertie did? a. They checked in at the hotel.    b. They caught the plane to Hawaii. c. They took classes at the sports centre.    d. They bought snorkels, masks and fins. A．c→a→d→b B．c→d→b→a C．d→b→a→c D．d→a→b→c 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Aunt Gertie, how great! B．Aunt Gertie, thank you! C．Learning with Aunt Gertie D．Adventures with Aunt Gertie Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） We went on a school trip to a farm today. It was really a meaningful activity. In the morning, we took a bus to get to the farm. There were all kinds of fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes and cucumbers. All the vegetables and fruits were in large tents. They looked fresh and delicious. The farmer told us how these fruits and vegetables make their way from the farm to the table. I only see them in the supermarket or along the roads where some farmers sell them. Then we started picking strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it needed some special skills. Then, we knew how to do it and we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, we learned how to cut the branches and leaves from tomato plants. This could help the plants to grow more fruit. I wrote this in my diary. Lastly, we watered the plants. I learned that growing plants is hard work! One important lesson I learned today is that farming is very hard! I understood the saying “Every grain comes from hard work.” 5．Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ①took a bus to the farm  ②watered the plants  ③picked strawberries  ④learned how to cut the plants A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．③②④① D．③②①④ 6．What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A．一岁一枯荣。 B．润物细无声。 C．粒粒皆辛苦。 D．五月人倍忙。 7．What is the structure of the passage? A．①—②③④—⑤ B．①②—③④—⑤ C．①—②③—④⑤ D．①②—③④⑤ Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末） It’s the most important day I remember in all my life. On this day, my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door to wait. Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me. I reached out my hand for my mom. Someone took it, and I was held close in her arms. At that time, I didn’t know she was coming to show all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me. The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room and gave me a doll (玩偶). I played with it for a little while, and then Miss Sullivan slowly spelled in my hand the word “d-o-l-l”. I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy it right away. When I was finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited. In the days that followed I learned to spell a lot of words, like hat, cup, sit, stand and walk, in this special way. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. 8．How old was the writer when she met her teacher? A．3 months old. B．3 years old. C．Around 6 years old. D．Over 7 years old. 9．Why did the writer guess something unusual was going to happen? A．Because someone told her before. B．Because the door was widely open. C．Because everybody was out that day. D．Because everybody was busy at home. 10．What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Interested. 11．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Most Important Day B．Everyone Loved Me C．Everything Has a Name D．My Favorite Doll 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末） A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone fall back, hitting his fingers. Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. The moment the boy’s tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength (力量) that you had?” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox. Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be moved? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves? 12．What was the boy doing in the sandbox? A．Digging for treasure. B．Building roads and houses. C．Playing with a big stone. D．Searching for his lost toy. 13．What do the father’s words suggest? A．The boy should be more hard-working. B．The boy shouldn’t move the stone. C．The boy should ask for help. D．The boy should get a tool. 14．What does the underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Actual stones that are difficult to move. B．Difficulties and problems in life. C．Things that are heavy and hard to move. D．People who are not helpful. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s important to be independent. B．It’s fun to play in a sandbox. C．Fathers are stronger than children. D．We should ask for help when needed. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末） Once upon a time, there was a king who loved growing flowers. As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country. He thought up a good idea. He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed (种子). He then said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower, he would be the new king. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited, because he has ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself. David planted his seed and took good care of it every day. His flower would not grow, although he tried his best. Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot (花盆) to the king. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was satisfied with David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country. 16．Who did the king want to find? A．A clever man. B．A strong man. C．An honest man. D．A brave man. 17．What did David take to the king? A．A beautiful flower. B．A flower seed. C．A green plant. D．An empty pot. 18．How did the king feel about David? A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Glad. D．Sorry. 19．What job did the king give to David? A．A king. B．A servant. C．A gardener. D．A judge. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） I remember a typhoon (台风) which came when I was ten years old. It was on Tuesday. That day, our family heard the news over the radio. After hearing the news, my mother went to the supermarket to buy food and water. My father was checking (检查) our house to make sure it was safe while I was taking the clothes into the house. After my mother came back, I helped her cook in the kitchen. My father put pieces of wood over the windows before strong winds came. At about nine o’clock in the evening, the wind began to blow strongly outside. After a while, it began to rain heavily. I was very scared! “Would my windows be broken? Would my bed get wet?” I thought. After thinking for some time, I fell asleep. When I woke up, it was still raining and the wind was blowing. At about 11: 00 a.m. the next day, the wind began to die down. At 1: 00 p.m., the typhoon finally went away. My father checked our house with me. The typhoon was really strong, but there was almost no loss (损失) in our house! My father told me, “That’s because we prepared very well.” 20．How did the writer’s family get the news about the typhoon? A．By watching TV. B．By reading newspapers. C．By listening to the radio. D．By getting an email. 21．When did the typhoon go away? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 22．What can we know from the text? A．The writer was not afraid of the typhoon. B．The writer’s mother checked their house after the typhoon. C．The writer lost his house because of the typhoon. D．The writer’s family prepared well for the typhoon. 主题03 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old from Beijing, has become a star online with over 2. 5 million fans. In her videos, her Chinese classical dance brings old stories to life. Gu draws ideas for her dance from Dunhuang wall paintings, Tang Dynasty statues (雕像), and Chu Ci, a book of old Chinese poems. People love her beautiful clothes, wonderful dance moves, and traditional style (风格). “I tried many other hobbies like piano and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,” Gu said, “Dancing is what truly makes me happy.” Gu first trained in ballet, but at age 6, she changed to Chinese classical dance. She liked the beautiful clothes and thought the style was more fantastic than other dances. ▲ She reads books on Chinese wall paintings to study how people in the past looked and moved. When she travels, she often visits museums. The ancient dance statues there always bring new ideas for her dance. Gu believes small details (细节) are important in Chinese dance. For example, in the “Rebound Pipa” move, dancers must look down first, then far away, to create a feeling of watching the world. 23．What does Gu Jinling do in her videos? A．She draws wall paintings. B．She teaches poems from Chu Ci. C．She reads old Chinese stories. D．She shows Chinese classical dance. 24．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Other hobbies. B．Her fans. C．Beautiful clothes. D．Ancient poems. 25．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．Gu faced many difficulties while practicing dancing. B．Gu learns from ancient Chinese culture to improve her dance. C．Gu enjoys modern dance more than Chinese classical dance. D．Gu wants to connect foreign dance with Chinese classical dance. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Pay Attention to Details While Dancing B．The History of Chinese Classical Dance C．Bring Old Stories to Life Through Dance D．How to Train in Ballet and Chinese Dance Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末） Xiao Kai’en, a blind singer from Hong Kong, China, was born in Shenzhen in 1996. At three, she became blind because of illness. Her parents sent her to a special education school. Ever since then, music has become her light in the darkness. Learning music was difficult. She couldn’t read normal music notes (乐谱). Her piano teacher found she was really talented and changed ways of teaching. To play The Yellow River Concerto (《黄河大合唱》), she practiced 12 hours every day, even when her fingers bled (出血). Her hard work paid off—she won the first place at the 2014 Hong Kong Schools Music Festival. In 2018, going to Xinghai Conservatory of Music (星海音乐学院) brought new challenges. The singing exam needed sight-reading. With her mother’s help, Xiao spent three months turning written music into Braille symbols (盲文) and remembering every note. On exam day, her perfect singing of My Motherland moved everyone to tears. Her brave spirit and success in music encouraged millions and in 2024, Xiao Kai’en became one of China’s Top Ten Touching Figures (感动中国十大人物). 27．How old is Xiao when she become one of China’s Top Ten Touching Figures? A．18 B．22 C．28 D．32 28．What has she done to get over difficulties in learning music? ① She went to a special education school. ② She sang perfectly in the singing exam. ③ She practiced 12 hours every day, even when her fingers bled. ④ She spent three months turning written music into Braille symbols. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 29．Which of the following best describes Xiao Kai’en? A．Clever B．Kind C．Hard-working D．Creative 30．What is the proper title for this article? A．The challenges of learning music B．Ways to get over difficulties in Life C．The importance of special education D．A blind girl’s musical journey to success 主题04 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末） At the end of 2024, Hefei held a marathon (马拉松). Among so many runners, an old couple joined in the race. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple joined a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they joined in a race for the old. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. After that, the couple started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they’ve joined in races across the country every year. And they’ve completed over 100 marathon races. For years, they’ve been running 10,000 metres every day. They’ve covered over 40,000 kilometres and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. Through their running, more and more young people have joined the running community. 31．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes. 32．Which one was the first marathon the couple joined in? A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan. C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou. 33．What do we know about the couple? A．They really love marathons. B．They don’t like other sports. C．They usually run once a week. D．They began running marathons in 2021. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） It’s on the way to the school. Three children are talking about their exercise on the school bus. I usually exercise at least four days a week and it mainly includes walking, mountain climbing and swimming. Of all, I like climbing mountains best. In my opinion, swimming is the best for my health. It’s also the most perfect exercise from the doctors’ standpoints. Nick On Monday, I have no time for exercise for too much homework. I usually exercise nearly every day. I usually exercise through running, swimming or playing basketball. In fact, I like playing basketball best. It’s so exciting that I usually play it on Saturdays and Sundays. Ken To keep healthy, I usually take exercise each day unless it’s rainy or snowy. I usually run on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday and take walks on weekends. On Tuesday and Thursday, I usually play football. Though playing football usually makes me feel very tired, I never give up because I think it’s wonderful and can make me strong. Helen 34．What does Nick like best? A．Climbing. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Boating. 35．How often does Ken exercise? A．Four times a week. B．Five times a week. C．Six times a week. D．Every day. 36．What can we learn from the material? A．In doctors’ opinion, walking is the most perfect exercise. B．Ken usually has too much homework on weekends. C．Helen keeps exercising every day all the time. D．Helen thinks playing football can make her strong. 主题05 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） I never used to care about animals or the environment. But when I knew some animals were in danger, I changed my mind. I want to look after them and protect them. Last summer, I joined an organization that protected loggerhead turtles (红海龟). I learned a lot about loggerhead turtles there. They are dying out because people have built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs. Also, baby turtles sometimes need the moonlight to find the sea. But if there is a town near the beach, the baby turtles will be misled by the lights and they may never reach the sea. In this case, they may die. Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish from the town because it looks like fish, which is harmful to their health. They need clean beaches to live safely. I had an interesting job. Every day, I searched for turtle nests (巢) and counted the eggs in them. Then I puts cages around the nests. At night, I checked the beach to make sure that no animals were trying to eat the eggs. I also cleaned the beach and helped baby turtles return to the ocean. It was great fun. Animals are our good friends, so we have the duty to protect them. A world without animals would be a “grey” world. Humans and animals should live together in harmony (和谐). 37．What is mainly introduced in Paragraph 2 about the loggerhead turtles? A．The result of protecting baby turtles. B．The reason why loggerhead turtles are dying out. C．The way of cleaning the beaches. D．The place where loggerhead turtles live. 38．What did the writer do to protect turtle eggs? A．The writer gave them special food. B．The writer put cages around the nests. C．The writer moved them to the ocean. D．The writer built houses for them. 39．Which of the following can best describe the writer? A．Brave and friendly. B．Humorous and smart. C．Kind and careful. D．Strong and patient. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） Standing on the sand in Minqin, 27-year-old Zhong Lin looked at the young tree rows newly planted. “It’s almost impossible to turn a desert into an oasis (绿洲), but we can certainly protect existing (现有的) ones.” In 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start his job of tree-planting. Since then, he has become a key person in fighting desertification (沙漠化). His idea came from Minqin’s long but special history of fighting against desert. “My hometown has been fighting desertification since the Ming and Qing dynasties. This makes it one of the earliest places in China to do so,” he said. “But today, it’s up to the young to take up their work.” Instead of going to a big city to look for jobs, most young people choose to head to deserts and try to turn them into green lands. Of course, these choices come with challenges. “There used to be much money pressure,” Zhong thought back. “My parents didn’t understand, and my friends thought I was ‘being foolish’.” His biggest turning point came in 2024. He appeared on the second season of the show “Become a Farmer”. Since then, “Minqin Tree Planting” has become a popular public welfare (公益) activity. Zhong said, “Thinking only gives me problems, but doing brings the answers.” 40．What does Zhong think of turning the desert into an oasis? A．It’s nearly impossible. B．It’s truly necessary. C．It’s quite difficult. D．It’s pretty interesting. 41．Where did Zhong’s idea come from? A．An interesting story. B．A wonderful report. C．A long but special history. D．A meaningful show. 42．What didn’t use to happen to Zhong? A．He had trouble with money. B．He had difficulties getting water. C．His parents didn’t understand him. D．His friends thought he was silly. 43．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Family. B．Education. C．Health. D．Environment. 主题06 人与自我——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Anna was from a small village. She studied in her village until she finished 4th grade. This year she would study in a new school in the city. Today was her first day of school. She was very excited. As soon as the school bus reached her school, all students started going to their classrooms. Anna also made it to her classroom after asking some students for direction (方向). The teacher soon arrived. She introduced Anna to the class and told the students to be ready for a surprise test! She asked everyone to write down the Seven Wonders (奇迹) of the World. Most students started writing quickly, but Anna sat there doing nothing. Later all the other students handed in their answer papers, but Anna’s paper was still blank. The teacher came and said to Anna, “Don’t worry, dear. Just write down what you know. Other students have learned about it just a couple of days ago.” Finally Anna gave her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading her students’ answers and most of them had given a right answer. At last the teacher started reading Anna’s answer. “The Seven Wonders are—to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” The teacher was shocked. Today, a girl from a small village reminded her about the fantastic gifts, which are truly wonders. 44．Who helped Anna find her classroom? A．Her teacher. B．The headmaster. C．Her schoolmates. D．The school bus driver. 45．The underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in English. A．open B．folded C．full D．empty 46．When the teacher read her students’ answers, she________. A．was very surprised at Anna’s answer B．realized her students were truly wonders C．thought Anna needed help with her studies D．found many students didn’t give a right answer 47．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A nice teacher B．It was a test day C．New life started D．A “wrong” answer Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Maybe there are many moving stories around you. Today you can know one of them. This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time. 11-year-old Lu Zikuan had to eat five times a day because he wanted to save his father’s life. ________ Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Lu was the only person in the family to save his dad. But there was one big problem—he had only 30 kg. And doctors told the family that the boy had to gain weight (增重) to at least 15 kg. In order to do the transplant safely, Lu ate a lot for five meals a day. This made it hard for him to walk. He was only a primary school student, but in the end, he gained enough weight and saved his father in September. “Adding each kilogram means I’m one step closer to helping my dad. I can do it,” Lu said. The boy got an award (奖) for his filial piety (孝心) in a contest called “Searching for Filial Teens”. He set a good example for young people. “I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents,” Lu said. 48．What does the writer think of the story about Lu Zikuan? A．Moving, sweet but sad. B．Moving, interesting but sad. C．Interesting and exciting. D．Moving, exciting and sad. 49．Which sentence can we put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．He had a very happy family. B．His parents loved Lu a lot. C．His father got badly ill years ago. D．There were three people in his family. 50．What can we learn from Lu Zikuan? A．Study hard at school. B．Be filial to parents. C．Get an award. D．Gain (获得) much weight. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 51．What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A．She fell down and hurt herself. B．She made no mistakes while dancing. C．She realized she was good at ballet. D．She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 52．What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A．掌握 B．失去兴趣 C．遇到困难 D．痴迷 53．How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A．Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B．Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C．Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D．Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 54．What did the writer learn from her ballet experience? A．Don’t be afraid of making others sad. B．Never try something you are not good at. C．Her mom would always support her. D．Every mom will be proud of their children 55．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．Always there if you fall down B．Practice makes perfect C．My first day with ballet D．Never give up / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解之记叙文 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage1 1．D 2．A 3．C Passage 2 4．C 5．A 6．D Passage 3 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 11．B 12．A 13．D Passage 2 14．B 15．A 16．C Passage 3 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C 主题03 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 21．B 22．A 23．D Passage 2 24．B 25．C 26．D Passage 3 27．B 28．A 29．D 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 30．C 31．A 32．B Passage 2 33．D 34．B 35．C Passage 3 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D Passage 2 5．B 6．C 7．A Passage 3 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D Passage 2 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D Passage 3 20．C 21．B 22．D 主题03 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C Passage 2 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 主题04 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 31．C 32．D 33．A Passage 2 34．A 35．C 36．D 主题05 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 37．B 38．B 39．C Passage 2 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 主题06 人与自我——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D Passage 2 48．A 49．C 50．B Passage 3 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解之记叙文 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their own orders. I felt angry because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly. I heard one of them talking about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily. He told me nicely. “Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It will take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.” I calmed down and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service. Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get a reward (回报) like them. You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special. 1．Why did the writer feel angry at first? A．Because the meal tasted really terrible. B．Because the group had special service. C．Because the waiter canceled his order. D．Because the group got served before him. 2．The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_________”. A．The owner of the restaurant B．The waiter of the restaurant C．One guest of the group D．The head chef 3．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Laugh at other unlucky guests. B．Have an unhappy experience. C．Waiting patiently for a rewarding life. D．My long-lost friend. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在餐厅的一次经历，作者因等待时间较长而感到愤怒，但后来发现餐厅老板是他的老朋友，特意为他准备了特别的餐点，最终作者获得了超乎想象的服务和回报。 1．细节理解题。根据“I felt angry because the group got served before me.”可知，作者最初生气的原因是那群人比他先得到服务。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me.”可知，餐厅老板是我的一位久违的朋友，他看到我走进来，决定给我一个惊喜，所以“He”指的是餐厅老板。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。根据“You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.”并通读全文可知，通过作者的经历，文章的主旨是耐心等待更特别的回报，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Have you ever built a certain image (人设)? Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others. Sometimes, we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression (印象) in others’ hearts. The following four students also tried their best. Zhang Kerun One or two years ago, I thought it was cool to be indifferent (冷漠的) so I didn’t reply to my friends on purpose (故意地). As a result, they began to stay away from me. As the friendship was getting worse, I finally gave up the idea and began to change. Not all images are positive (积极的). Xiao Xihuang I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm (书虫). To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride. So I like my image and I will keep it. Pan Jiongming Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person, but later I failed in a 1,000-meter race. I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life. I did more to keep my image and became better. Du Junxian I like making handicrafts (手工艺品) as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent. Unluckily, I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all. From that day on, I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying. So I made some changes. Now I am better at my study. The so-called “public image” can push one to work harder and become a better person. However, it can stop you from bringing out the best in you. So why not think more about your images? 4．Zhang Kerun now knows that ________. A．no images are positive B．it’s cool to be indifferent C．some images are positive while some others are not D．we should stay away from others 5．Xiao Xihuang feels ________ when she solves others’ problems. A．proud B．surprised C．nervous D．worse 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Kerun loves reading very much. B．Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books. C．Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts. D．Public image isn’t helpful to everyone. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过四个学生的具体经历，说明了“人设”对个人的影响。 4．细节理解题。根据“Not all images are positive (积极的).”可知，Zhang Kerun意识到并非所有人设都是积极的，即有些是积极的，有些则不是。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride.”可知，Xiao Xihuang在解决他人问题时感到自豪。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“The so-called ‘public image’ can push one to work harder and become a better person. However, it can stop you from bringing out the best in you.”可知，人设对人既有帮助也可能有阻碍，并非对每个人都有帮助。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved riding down one of Florida’s highways. One day, we went down a highway. Nobody else appeared to be there, but an animal was there. It was lying in the center of the road, bloody (流血的), and seemed to be dead—hit by a car. Quickly my mother pulled it into the parking space while I was staying in our car. “My dear,” she said. “It’s a turtle (海龟), and it’s still alive!” We had an empty box in the back and some water from the supermarket. So my mother filled the box with water, picked the turtle up, and put it in the water. We drove it home and I looked at the bloody turtle floating (漂浮) in the box. It was alive, but its shell (壳) was broken. We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cool area. When the turtle was well, we drove to the nearest lake. There were lots of animals living in the lake. Together, we placed it into the water and it swam off. 7．When was the writer’s happiest days of his life? A．When he worked for animals. B．When he was young and lived in Florida. C．When he worked as a driver. D．When he worked at a supermarket. 8．What did they feed the turtle? A．Vegetables. B．Meat. C．Fruit. D．Rice. 9．Where did the writer let the turtle swim off? A．In the nearest sea. B．In the nearest river. C．In the nearest lake. D．In the nearest pool. 10．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Mother drove us home. B．Mother and I saved a turtle. C．We lived happily together. D．We bought some water. 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲在佛罗里达州救助一只受伤海龟并最终将其放生的故事。 7．细节理解题。根据文章“When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. These were the happiest days of my life...”可知，作者最快乐的时光是小时候住在佛罗里达的时候。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据文章“We fed it vegetables and kept it in a cool area.”可知，他们给海龟喂的是蔬菜。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据文章“...we drove to the nearest lake...Together, we placed it into the water and it swam off.”可知，他们将海龟放生到了最近的湖里。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕作者和母亲救助并放生海龟的过程展开，因此主要讲述的是“母亲和我救了一只海龟”。故选B。 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） Morgan felt he knew everything, and a farmer asked him, “Why am I unhappy, even I’m rich?” Morgan had no answer. The farmer would give all money to Morgan if he could find out the true reason. Because of greed (贪婪), Morgan accepted. However, he couldn’t. Then he met a poor woman begging (乞讨). She asked him why he looked so worried, and he told her everything. The woman said she could and asked him to live with her for a few days. Thinking twice, he agreed. She asked him to eat food by her, something he had never imagined before. He did all. Later, she told him to beg with her. Morgan shouted at her loudly. The woman smiled, “This is your answer. Before this, you wouldn’t even drink water touched by someone like me. But your greed made you live with me and eat my food. Greed is actually the true cause of human’s sadness.” At that time, Morgan realized he should be pleased with his life so that he would always be happy. 11．How could Morgan get the farmer’s money? A．By asking a special question. B．By finding out his reason. C．By begging on the street. D．By doing things he never imagined. 12．How was Morgan when the woman asked him to beg? A．He was angry. B．He was relaxed. C．He was pleased. D．He was serious. 13．What’s the best title for the text? A．Try to have different experiences B．Try to keep away from sadness C．Learn to think about problems D．Learn to be pleased with life 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫Morgan的人，自以为无所不知，但无法回答富农“为何富有却不快乐”的问题，Morgan试图找出原因以换取钱财，却失败了，一位乞讨的贫穷妇人通过让摩根体验她的生活，揭示了贪婪才是人类悲伤的根源，他最终醒悟：知足常乐才是幸福的关键。 11．细节理解题。根据“The farmer would give all money to Morgan if he could find out the true reason. Because of greed (贪婪), Morgan accepted.”可知，农夫富而不乐，让Morgan帮他找出原因，Morgan为了获得农夫的钱财答应了。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Later, she told him to beg with her. Morgan shouted at her loudly.”可知，当妇人让Morgan和他一起去乞讨时，他朝妇人大声喊叫，可推断他很愤怒。故选A。 13．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Morgan realized he should be pleased with his life so that he would always be happy”可知，本文通过Morgan为获得富农钱财，尝试体验贫穷妇人的生活，由此他顿悟，知足常乐才是幸福的关键这个道理。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Tony was a king. He was sleeping under a tree near a village. Suddenly a stone hit Tony. His guards (守卫) caught a woman and brought her in front of Tony. Tony asked, “Why did you throw the stone at me?” She said, “I always cut the wood and sell it to feed my children. I saw the fruit on the tree just now. So I took a stone and threw it at the tree. I didn’t see you because I was far from you. I’m sorry and I hope you can forgive (原谅) me.” Tony looked at her, “You are apologizing (道歉) for your mistake. Since you know your mistake, I will forgive you.” Then he ordered his guards to give the woman two cows and some money. The guards felt very surprised. Tony explained, “She did it for her children instead of hurting me on purpose (故意地). What’s more, she said sorry to me.” 14．What was Tony doing when the woman threw a stone at him? A．He was eating fruit. B．He was sleeping. C．He was cutting wood. D．He was picking fruit. 15．What did Tony do after he forgave the woman? A．He gave some gifts to the woman. B．He picked some fruit for the woman. C．He sold wood to the woman. D．He ordered the woman to leave quickly. 16．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Give and get B．Shy and brave C．Apologize and forgive D．Rich and poor 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文讲述了国王Tony在树下睡觉时被一个扔石头的女人误伤，女人解释原因并道歉后，Tony原谅了她并给予她礼物。文章通过这个故事传达了“道歉与原谅”的主题。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tony was a king. He was sleeping under a tree near a village.”和第二段“Suddenly a stone hit Tony.”可知，当女人向Tony扔石头时，他正在树下睡觉。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then he ordered his guards to give the woman two cows and some money.”可知，Tony原谅女人后，命令守卫给了她两头牛和一些钱，即给了她一些礼物。故选A。 16．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了女人误伤Tony后道歉，Tony原谅了她并给予她礼物的故事。文章通过这个故事传达了“道歉与原谅”的主题，因此最佳标题为“Apologize and forgive”（道歉与原谅）。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽淮南·期末） A big ship was traveling on the sea. Suddenly, it didn’t work and no one could repair it. The ship owner turned to an old worker with rich skills. He checked the important parts of the ship very carefully. Then he took a small hammer (锤子) out of his box and lightly knocked at one of the parts. Soon, the ship started to work again. The worker told the ship owner that the cost of repairing the ship was $10,000. “What?!” the owner said. “You did almost nothing. Tell me why it costs so much.” “The answer is simple. Knock with a hammer: $2. Know where to knock and how to knock: $9,998,” the worker answered. “If I can finish a job in 30 minutes, it’s because I spent 10 years learning how to do it in 30 minutes. You paid me for those 10 years, not the 30 minutes.” Hard practice for a long time can make people successful. Something that looks easy to you or me might take years of hard work. Scientists, actors and sports stars make their work look easy, but that’s because they have been doing it for so long. That’s the value (价值) of knowledge. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The worker couldn’t find the problem. B．The worker never repaired a big ship. C．The worker repaired the ship successfully. D．The worker didn’t believe the ship owner. 18．How did the owner feel about the cost of repairing the ship? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 19．Why did it cost so much to repair the ship according to the worker? A．Because the ship is big. B．Because the hammer is very special. C．Because the ship is difficult to repair. D．Because the worker needs years of hard work to be good at repairing. 20．What is the best title for the text? A．A special ship B．A famous worker C．The value of knowledge D．The art of knocking 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一位老工人用锤子轻敲修理大船的故事，阐述了知识的价值在于长期实践积累的道理。 17．细节理解题。根据“He checked the important parts of the ship very carefully. Then he took a small hammer (锤子) out of his box and lightly knocked at one of the parts. Soon, the ship started to work again.”可知，从第一段我们可以知道，工人仔细检查后成功修好了船。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“What?!”和“You did almost nothing. Tell me why it costs so much.”可知，船主对高昂的费用感到震惊，所以想知道为什么费用这么贵。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“If I can finish a job in 30 minutes, it’s because I spent 10 years learning how to do it in 30 minutes. You paid me for those 10 years, not the 30 minutes.”可知，工人解释了费用高昂是因为工人需要多年的努力才能擅长修理。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“That’s the value (价值) of knowledge”可知，本文通过一位老工人用锤子轻敲修理大船的故事，阐述了知识的价值在于长期实践积累的道理，选项C“知识的价值”最适合当标题。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽铜陵·期末） Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was the most interested in math. Zu was best known for pi (π). It took him lots of time to work out the value (数值): between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “Zu Lv”. Zu was successful not only in math. but also in astronomy. He did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his death, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) with a pointer (指南针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel about 100 li (50 kilometers) in a day. 21．When Zu was young, what subject was he most interested in? A．Astronomy. B．Math. C．Science. D．History. 22．What was Zu best famous for? A．Pi (π). B．Daming Calendar. C．A vehicle with a pointer. D．1,000-li Boat. 23．What is Daming Calendar? A．A science book. B．A dictionary. C．An astronaut. D．An ancient calendar. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代数学家祖冲之的生平及其在数学、天文学和发明方面的成就。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The little boy was the most interested in math.”可知，祖冲之年轻时最感兴趣的学科是数学。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zu was best known for pi (π).”可知，祖冲之最著名的成就是圆周率π。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段“He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.”可知，祖冲之推算出一年应有365.24281481天，并编制了《大明历》。由此推知，《大明历》是一种古代历法。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old girl, just finished the women’s skateboarding street final (决赛) at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. She got the fourth place at last, and she set a good example for all the young kids in China. Cui comes from Jinan, and she began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her have a try, and then she fell in love with the exciting sport. Within a year, she showed great natural talent in skateboarding and she began winning at professional-level events (专业级赛事). In 2022, she won the third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever champion (冠军) in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to improve a lot in such a short time. Cui always works hard and learns from other skateboarders. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I knew most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the success. But that is true meaning of the sport,” she said. 24．When did Cui join the Shandong provincial team? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 25．In which city did Cui Chenxi make the history of becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games champion? A．Paris. B．Jinan. C．Hangzhou. D．Beijing. 26．What can we learn about Cui’s story? A．Her mom made her try skateboarding. B．She didn’t like skateboarding at first. C．She didn’t want to get hurt in sports. D．She knew the meaning of skateboarding. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的中国滑板运动员崔晨曦在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上的表现及其成长经历。 24．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, she won the third place in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team.”可知，崔晨曦在2022年加入山东省滑板队。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever champion (冠军) in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou.”可知，2023年，她创造了历史，成为中国在杭州街头滑板项目中有史以来最年轻的冠军。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Later, I knew most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the success. But that is true meaning of the sport,”可知，她知道这项运动的真正意义所在。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） Recently, US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million fans on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and all kinds of people in China. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan Province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kungfu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how lots of people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how stupid I viewed China before. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 27．What do we know about IShowSpeed? A．He was born in 2005 in the UK. B．He has 37 million fans on YouTube. C．He started his tour in China in late May. D．He is famous for his great skills of kungfu. 28．Where did he learn about China’s electric cars? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Henan. D．In Sichuan. 29．What is the main idea of the text? A．IShowSpeed’s daily life as an influencer. B．IShowSpeed learned about Chinese culture and kung fu. C．IShowSpeed became famous by streaming in China. D．IShowSpeed’s trip helps people see the real China. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed在中国社交媒体上的火爆表现以及他在中国的旅行经历，展示了中国真实的文化和生活。 27．细节理解题。根据“He has 37 million fans on YouTube.”可知，他在YouTube上有3700万粉丝。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars.”可知，在上海，他了解了中国的电动汽车。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed来到中国进行直播之旅，体验中国历史文化，他的视频展示了真实的中国，也改变了很多外国人对中国的看法。所以文章主旨是一位受欢迎的美国网红向世界展示了真实的中国。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） In April, the world’s shortest dog and the world’s tallest dog met. Reggie and Pearl got along well. Their meeting was fun and this reminded us that friendship doesn’t depend on size. Reggie was 99 centimeters tall. That makes him the world’s tallest living male (雄性的) dog. It weighs 66 kilograms. Pearl is the world’s shortest living dog, just 9.14 centimeters tall. It weighs about 0.45 kilograms. Once they got to know each other, the dogs seemed to hit it off. The two walked around the house and went out to play. Ms. Semler says,  “When Pearl meets bigger dogs, she is really friendly. I think she has no idea she is a small dog.” Reggie and Pearl may seem very different, but their owners soon realized they have a lot in common. Both dogs can tell you what they want. The dogs are similar in other ways, too. They both snore loudly, and are big fans of eating chicken. However, because of their special sizes, it was hard for their owners to find clothes that would fit. Even so, they regard each other as best friend. 30．What’s Reggie’s weight? A．It’s 0.45 kg. B．It’s 9.14 kg. C．It’s 66 kg. D．It’s 99 kg. 31．Who might Ms. Semler be? A．Pearl’s owner. B．Reggie’s owner. C．Pearl’s doctor. D．Reggie’s doctor. 32．What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The differences between the two dogs. B．The common points of the two dogs. C．The hobbies of the two dogs. D．The different ideas of the two dogs. 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最高的狗Reggie和世界上最矮的狗Pearl相遇并成为朋友的故事。 30．细节理解题。根据“It weighs 66 kilograms.”可知，Reggie的体重是66公斤。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“Ms. Semler says, ‘When Pearl meets bigger dogs, she is really friendly. I think she has no idea she is a small dog.’”可知，Ms. Semler在谈论Pearl的行为，因此她可能是Pearl的主人。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Both dogs can tell you what they want. The dogs are similar in other ways, too. They both snore loudly, and are big fans of eating chicken..”可知，该段主要讲两只狗的共同点。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Pandas Jin Xi and Zhu Yu left for Madrid Zoo in Spain on April 29. They will stay there for the next 10 years. They come from the Chengdu Research Base. Jin Xi is a male (雄性) panda and was born on September 1, 2020. He was named “Xi”, which means happiness, while the name of his twin sister is Jin Shuang. And “Shuang” means double (双倍). The names of the two pandas mean that double happiness and good things coming in pairs. Zhu Yu is a female (雌性) panda and was born on October 25, 2020—the Double Ninth Festival that year. Her name not only contains seasonal (季节) and natural meanings but also shows the wonderful culture of China. The two pandas must receive a health check before leaving. And they lived in a special box to make them feel comfortable and safe during their flight. In it, they could move, eat and rest freely. At the same time, the Madrid Zoo also took the advice from the Chinese expert team to provide the two pandas with a better environment. 33．How long will the two pandas stay in Spain? A．For 4 years. B．For 6 years. C．For 8 years. D．For 10 years. 34．What does the underlined word “contains” probably mean? A．Buys. B．Includes. C．Forgets. D．Pushes. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Weather. B．Culture. C．Animals. D．Sports. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大熊猫金喜和朱玉于4月29日前往西班牙马德里动物园，并将在那里生活10年。文章介绍了这两只大熊猫的出生信息、名字含义以及它们前往西班牙前的准备工作等。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They will stay there for the next 10 years.”可知，这两只大熊猫将在西班牙待10年。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Her name not only contains seasonal (季节) and natural meanings but also shows the wonderful culture of China.”可知，朱玉的名字不仅包含季节和自然的含义，还展示了中国的精彩文化。由此可推断，“contains”意为“包含，包括”，与“includes”意思相近。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述的是大熊猫金喜和朱玉前往西班牙马德里动物园的相关信息，属于动物方面的新闻。因此，我们可以在报纸的“动物”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Thanks to a “small zoo”, the children in a welfare house (福利院) in Qingdao can see the animals without leaving their rooms. The welfare house holds 127 children, and most of them are disabled. Cui Xueqing is the head of the welfare house. “The zoo is near the welfare house and they can watch animals through the windows even while lying in bed, ” Cui said. When talking about the reasons for building the zoo, Cui shared a story of a 16-year-old boy. Cui often visited him last year, especially when the boy's health condition got worse. “Once his condition got better, I asked what he wanted to do. He said he wanted to see animals, ” said Cui. Then Cui promised he would take him to the zoo. However, the next day, the boy suddenly became terribly ill and then died. “I’m deeply sorry that he had gone away without achieving his wish, ” Cui said. After noticing the children’s love for animals, Cui decided to build a small zoo to bring more joy to them. With many kind people’s help, the welfare house now has some small animals. Cui said, “I can feel the children’s happiness. Through the communications with animals, they have improved their language and life skills a lot. Also, more people will help with our zoo.” 36．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．The zoo is in the welfare house. B．Children must stand up to see animals. C．Most children are disabled in the welfare house. D．There are 219 children in the welfare house. 37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The animals. B．The children. C．The kind people. D．The wishes. 38．How can the children improve their language and life skills? A．By communicating with animals. B．By watching movies about animals. C．By talking with volunteers. D．By going to the zoo. 39．What might happen to the small zoo in the future? A．Some animals will die of illnesses. B．Some animals can't get enough food. C．There may be more animals in it. D．It will make more money for the welfare house. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛一家儿童福利院为了满足孩子们的愿望，在院内建立了一个小型动物园，给孩子们带来了欢乐和积极的影响。 36．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The welfare house holds 127 children, and most of them are disabled.”可知，第二段告诉我们：福利院里的大多数孩子都是残疾的。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“After noticing the children’s love for animals, Cui decided to build a small zoo to bring more joy to them.”可知，在注意到孩子们对动物的热爱后，崔决定建一个小动物园，给他们带来更多的欢乐。由此可知，此处“them”指的是The children。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Through the communications with animals, they have improved their language and life skills a lot.”可知，孩子们可以通过与动物交流来提高他们的语言和生活技能。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Also, more people will help with our zoo.”可知，更多的人将帮助我们的动物园。由此可推测，将来这个小型动物园里可能会有更多的动物。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Aunt Gertie likes to try new things. Not only does she want to try new things, but she wants me to try them too. When I see her with a wide smile on her face, I know something is about to happen. Pretty soon, Aunt Gertie is saying, “Let’s have an adventure (冒险)!” Our last adventure together was a trip to the Hawaiian Islands. We went snorkelling (带呼吸管潜水) to see the beautiful fish and underwater plants. But the adventure didn’t start until we caught the plane to the islands. We had a lot to learn before we headed there. We took snorkelling classes at the sports centre. We had to learn how to breathe (呼吸) with a snorkel and how to swim wearing a mask (面罩) and fins (脚蹼). We learned safety skills. Next, we went to buy our equipment. We each got a snorkel. One end goes in our mouth and the other end sticks out of the water. We each bought a face mask to keep water out of our eyes and nose. And we got fins to wear on our feet. The fins help us have more power when we kick our feet as we swim. At last, we were ready to go. We put our clothes and equipment into the bags and went to the airport. As soon as we landed, we checked in at the hotel. We changed our clothes and headed for the beach. We couldn’t wait to start our underwater adventure. Aunt Gertie is starting to smile again. What will the next adventure be? 1．What will Aunt Gertie do when the writer sees her wide smile? A．She will ask the writer for help. B．She will give the writer some gifts. C．She will offer the writer some advice. D．She will invite the writer to have an adventure. 2．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．纪念品 B．设备 C．急救包 D．食材 3．What is the right order (顺序) of the following things the writer and Aunt Gertie did? a. They checked in at the hotel.    b. They caught the plane to Hawaii. c. They took classes at the sports centre.    d. They bought snorkels, masks and fins. A．c→a→d→b B．c→d→b→a C．d→b→a→c D．d→a→b→c 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Aunt Gertie, how great! B．Aunt Gertie, thank you! C．Learning with Aunt Gertie D．Adventures with Aunt Gertie 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢尝试新事物的Gertie阿姨邀请作者一起去夏威夷群岛进行浮潜冒险，他们为此学习相关技能、购置设备，最后开启水下冒险的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I see her with a wide smile on her face, I know something is about to happen. Pretty soon, Aunt Gertie is saying, ‘Let’s have an adventure (冒险)!’”可知，当作者看到Gertie阿姨脸上灿烂的笑容时，就知道她要邀请自己去冒险了。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We each got a snorkel. One end goes in our mouth and the other end sticks out of the water. We each bought a face mask to keep water out of our eyes and nose. And we got fins to wear on our feet.”可知，呼吸管、面罩、脚蹼都属于浮潜的设备，可猜测划线词equipment的意思是“设备”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We took snorkelling classes at the sports centre.”，“Next, we went to buy our equipment. We each got a snorkel ... We each bought a face mask ... And we got fins ...”，“we caught the plane to the islands.”和“As soon as we landed, we checked in at the hotel.”可知，他们先在体育中心上课，接着去买设备，然后赶上去夏威夷的飞机，到达后入住酒店，所以正确顺序是c→d→b→a。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕作者和Gertie阿姨一起进行的冒险经历展开，包括去夏威夷浮潜的冒险，还提到对下一次冒险的期待，选项D“和Gertie阿姨的冒险”最能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） We went on a school trip to a farm today. It was really a meaningful activity. In the morning, we took a bus to get to the farm. There were all kinds of fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes and cucumbers. All the vegetables and fruits were in large tents. They looked fresh and delicious. The farmer told us how these fruits and vegetables make their way from the farm to the table. I only see them in the supermarket or along the roads where some farmers sell them. Then we started picking strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it needed some special skills. Then, we knew how to do it and we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, we learned how to cut the branches and leaves from tomato plants. This could help the plants to grow more fruit. I wrote this in my diary. Lastly, we watered the plants. I learned that growing plants is hard work! One important lesson I learned today is that farming is very hard! I understood the saying “Every grain comes from hard work.” 5．Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ①took a bus to the farm  ②watered the plants  ③picked strawberries  ④learned how to cut the plants A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．③②④① D．③②①④ 6．What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A．一岁一枯荣。 B．润物细无声。 C．粒粒皆辛苦。 D．五月人倍忙。 7．What is the structure of the passage? A．①—②③④—⑤ B．①②—③④—⑤ C．①—②③—④⑤ D．①②—③④⑤ 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校旅游去农场的有意义的一天。 5．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we took a bus to get to the farm.”和“Then we started picking strawberries.”可知，作者一开始是先坐公交车去农场，然后去摘草莓对应的前两项活动是①和③；再根据“In the afternoon, we learned how to cut the branches and leaves from tomato plants.”和“Lastly, we watered the plants.”可知，接下来是修剪植物和浇水，对应的是④和②，因此最终的顺序是①③④②。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据“One important lesson I learned today is that farming is very hard! I understood the saying ‘Every grain comes from hard work.’”可知，作者经过了一天的劳作，觉得干农活非常的辛苦，结合选项可知，此处指的是粒粒皆辛苦。故选C。 7．篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段是总起全文，交代了本文的主旨，主要介绍了作者这一天是去农场旅游；文章第2至4段，介绍了具体在农场的活动；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。因此本文是总分总的结构。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽亳州·期末） It’s the most important day I remember in all my life. On this day, my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door to wait. Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me. I reached out my hand for my mom. Someone took it, and I was held close in her arms. At that time, I didn’t know she was coming to show all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me. The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room and gave me a doll (玩偶). I played with it for a little while, and then Miss Sullivan slowly spelled in my hand the word “d-o-l-l”. I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy it right away. When I was finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited. In the days that followed I learned to spell a lot of words, like hat, cup, sit, stand and walk, in this special way. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. 8．How old was the writer when she met her teacher? A．3 months old. B．3 years old. C．Around 6 years old. D．Over 7 years old. 9．Why did the writer guess something unusual was going to happen? A．Because someone told her before. B．Because the door was widely open. C．Because everybody was out that day. D．Because everybody was busy at home. 10．What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Interested. 11．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Most Important Day B．Everyone Loved Me C．Everything Has a Name D．My Favorite Doll 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大约六岁时，老师安妮·曼斯菲尔德·沙利文来到她身边，通过教她拼写“doll”等单词开启了她的学习之旅，重点强调了老师到来这一天对作者人生的重要意义。 8．细节理解题。根据“It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.”可知，作者遇到老师时距离七岁还有三个月，所以大约是六岁，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen”可知，作者猜测有不寻常的事情要发生是因为每个人都很忙，故选D。 10．词句猜测题。根据“When I was finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited.”可知，作者成功拼出字母时的心情是既高兴又兴奋的，“delighted”意思是“高兴的”，与“Happy”意思相近，故选B。 11．最佳标题题。文章开篇提到“It’s the most important day I remember in all my life.”，接着围绕这一重要日子展开叙述老师到来后发生的事情，所以“The Most Important Day”最适合作为文章标题，故选A。 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末） A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox. The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone fall back, hitting his fingers. Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. The moment the boy’s tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength (力量) that you had?” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox. Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be moved? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves? 12．What was the boy doing in the sandbox? A．Digging for treasure. B．Building roads and houses. C．Playing with a big stone. D．Searching for his lost toy. 13．What do the father’s words suggest? A．The boy should be more hard-working. B．The boy shouldn’t move the stone. C．The boy should ask for help. D．The boy should get a tool. 14．What does the underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Actual stones that are difficult to move. B．Difficulties and problems in life. C．Things that are heavy and hard to move. D．People who are not helpful. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s important to be independent. B．It’s fun to play in a sandbox. C．Fathers are stronger than children. D．We should ask for help when needed. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要借助外力的故事。 12．细节理解题。根据“A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.”可知，小男孩在松软的沙子上修建道路和房屋，故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“‘You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.’ Then the father moved the stone from the sandbox.”可知，爸爸让孩子“借力”，寻求他的帮助，故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据“Do you have ‘stones’ in your life that need to be moved?”可知，stone指的是“生活中遇到的困难”，故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据“There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要借助外力的故事。D选项“我们应该在需要的时候寻求帮助。”最为符合，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽六安·期末） Once upon a time, there was a king who loved growing flowers. As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country. He thought up a good idea. He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed (种子). He then said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower, he would be the new king. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited, because he has ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself. David planted his seed and took good care of it every day. His flower would not grow, although he tried his best. Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot (花盆) to the king. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was satisfied with David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country. 16．Who did the king want to find? A．A clever man. B．A strong man. C．An honest man. D．A brave man. 17．What did David take to the king? A．A beautiful flower. B．A flower seed. C．A green plant. D．An empty pot. 18．How did the king feel about David? A．Angry. B．Satisfied. C．Glad. D．Sorry. 19．What job did the king give to David? A．A king. B．A servant. C．A gardener. D．A judge. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了国王通过发放种子让人们种花来选继承人的故事，David悉心照料也未能让花长出，国王满意于他的诚实，让David当上了法官。 16．细节理解题。根据“As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country.”可知，国王想找一个诚实的人来统治这个国家。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“David took his empty pot to the king.”可知，David拿着他的空盆子去见国王。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“The king was satisfied with David’s honesty.”可知，国王对David的诚实很满意。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“he gave David a job as a judge”可知，国王给了David一个审判官的职位。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） I remember a typhoon (台风) which came when I was ten years old. It was on Tuesday. That day, our family heard the news over the radio. After hearing the news, my mother went to the supermarket to buy food and water. My father was checking (检查) our house to make sure it was safe while I was taking the clothes into the house. After my mother came back, I helped her cook in the kitchen. My father put pieces of wood over the windows before strong winds came. At about nine o’clock in the evening, the wind began to blow strongly outside. After a while, it began to rain heavily. I was very scared! “Would my windows be broken? Would my bed get wet?” I thought. After thinking for some time, I fell asleep. When I woke up, it was still raining and the wind was blowing. At about 11: 00 a.m. the next day, the wind began to die down. At 1: 00 p.m., the typhoon finally went away. My father checked our house with me. The typhoon was really strong, but there was almost no loss (损失) in our house! My father told me, “That’s because we prepared very well.” 20．How did the writer’s family get the news about the typhoon? A．By watching TV. B．By reading newspapers. C．By listening to the radio. D．By getting an email. 21．When did the typhoon go away? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 22．What can we know from the text? A．The writer was not afraid of the typhoon. B．The writer’s mother checked their house after the typhoon. C．The writer lost his house because of the typhoon. D．The writer’s family prepared well for the typhoon. 【答案】20．C 21．B 22．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了台风过境时作者家里因准备充分，没有遭受损失的故事。这个故事告诉大家万事都需要提前做准备。 20．细节理解题。根据“our family heard the news over the radio.”可知，此处指作者一家通过听收音机了解台风的消息。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“I remember a typhoon which came when I was ten years old. It was on Tuesday.”及“At about 11: 00 a. m. the next day, the wind began to die down. At 1: 00 p. m., the typhoon finally went away.”台风于周二登陆，第二天台风走了，可推测，台风是周三走的。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“My father checked our house with me. The typhoon was really strong, but there was almost no loss in our house! My father told me, ‘That’s because we prepared very well.’”台风过境后，作者家没有损失，是因为作者的父母准备地很充分。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old from Beijing, has become a star online with over 2. 5 million fans. In her videos, her Chinese classical dance brings old stories to life. Gu draws ideas for her dance from Dunhuang wall paintings, Tang Dynasty statues (雕像), and Chu Ci, a book of old Chinese poems. People love her beautiful clothes, wonderful dance moves, and traditional style (风格). “I tried many other hobbies like piano and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,” Gu said, “Dancing is what truly makes me happy.” Gu first trained in ballet, but at age 6, she changed to Chinese classical dance. She liked the beautiful clothes and thought the style was more fantastic than other dances. ▲ She reads books on Chinese wall paintings to study how people in the past looked and moved. When she travels, she often visits museums. The ancient dance statues there always bring new ideas for her dance. Gu believes small details (细节) are important in Chinese dance. For example, in the “Rebound Pipa” move, dancers must look down first, then far away, to create a feeling of watching the world. 23．What does Gu Jinling do in her videos? A．She draws wall paintings. B．She teaches poems from Chu Ci. C．She reads old Chinese stories. D．She shows Chinese classical dance. 24．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Other hobbies. B．Her fans. C．Beautiful clothes. D．Ancient poems. 25．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．Gu faced many difficulties while practicing dancing. B．Gu learns from ancient Chinese culture to improve her dance. C．Gu enjoys modern dance more than Chinese classical dance. D．Gu wants to connect foreign dance with Chinese classical dance. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Pay Attention to Details While Dancing B．The History of Chinese Classical Dance C．Bring Old Stories to Life Through Dance D．How to Train in Ballet and Chinese Dance 【答案】23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的古金灵从中国古代文化中汲取灵感，通过展示中国古典舞成为网络明星的故事。 23．细节理解题。根据“In her videos, her Chinese classical dance brings old stories to life.” 可知，古金灵在视频中展示的是中国古典舞。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据“‘I tried many other hobbies like piano and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,’” 可知，“them” 指代前文提到的 “many other hobbies”，即钢琴和吉他等其他爱好。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据后文“She reads books on Chinese wall paintings...The ancient dance statues there always bring new ideas for her dance.” 可知，此处说的是古金灵从中国古代文化中学习以提升舞蹈，故选B。 26．最佳标题题。根据“In her videos, her Chinese classical dance brings old stories to life.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了12岁的古金灵从中国古代文化中汲取灵感，通过展示中国古典舞成为网络明星的故事，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末） Xiao Kai’en, a blind singer from Hong Kong, China, was born in Shenzhen in 1996. At three, she became blind because of illness. Her parents sent her to a special education school. Ever since then, music has become her light in the darkness. Learning music was difficult. She couldn’t read normal music notes (乐谱). Her piano teacher found she was really talented and changed ways of teaching. To play The Yellow River Concerto (《黄河大合唱》), she practiced 12 hours every day, even when her fingers bled (出血). Her hard work paid off—she won the first place at the 2014 Hong Kong Schools Music Festival. In 2018, going to Xinghai Conservatory of Music (星海音乐学院) brought new challenges. The singing exam needed sight-reading. With her mother’s help, Xiao spent three months turning written music into Braille symbols (盲文) and remembering every note. On exam day, her perfect singing of My Motherland moved everyone to tears. Her brave spirit and success in music encouraged millions and in 2024, Xiao Kai’en became one of China’s Top Ten Touching Figures (感动中国十大人物). 27．How old is Xiao when she become one of China’s Top Ten Touching Figures? A．18 B．22 C．28 D．32 28．What has she done to get over difficulties in learning music? ① She went to a special education school. ② She sang perfectly in the singing exam. ③ She practiced 12 hours every day, even when her fingers bled. ④ She spent three months turning written music into Braille symbols. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 29．Which of the following best describes Xiao Kai’en? A．Clever B．Kind C．Hard-working D．Creative 30．What is the proper title for this article? A．The challenges of learning music B．Ways to get over difficulties in Life C．The importance of special education D．A blind girl’s musical journey to success 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲女肖凯茵的故事，她1996年出生，三岁因疾病失明后进入特殊教育学校，从此音乐成为她黑暗生活中的光。学习音乐虽困难重重，但她凭借每天长时间的练习和努力，最终在音乐上取得成功，并于2024年成为感动中国十大人物之一。 27．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Kai’en, a blind singer from Hong Kong, China, was born in Shenzhen in 1996.”以及“in 2024, Xiao Kai’en became one of China’s Top Ten Touching Figures”可知，她1996年出生，到2024年，2024-1996=28岁，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“To play The Yellow River Concerto (《黄河大合唱》), she practiced 12 hours every day, even when her fingers bled (出血).”以及“With her mother’s help, Xiao spent three months turning written music into Braille symbols (盲文) and remembering every note.”可知，为克服学习音乐的困难，她每天练习12小时甚至手指流血，还花三个月把书面乐谱变成盲文，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文中讲述她为学习音乐付出巨大努力，如每天练习12小时、花三个月把乐谱变成盲文等内容可知，她是一个勤奋的人，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了盲女肖凯茵从学习音乐遇到困难，到通过努力克服困难取得成功的音乐之旅，选项D“一位盲女的音乐成功之路”最合适，故选D。 主题04 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末） At the end of 2024, Hefei held a marathon (马拉松). Among so many runners, an old couple joined in the race. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple joined a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they joined in a race for the old. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. After that, the couple started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they’ve joined in races across the country every year. And they’ve completed over 100 marathon races. For years, they’ve been running 10,000 metres every day. They’ve covered over 40,000 kilometres and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. Through their running, more and more young people have joined the running community. 31．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes. 32．Which one was the first marathon the couple joined in? A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan. C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou. 33．What do we know about the couple? A．They really love marathons. B．They don’t like other sports. C．They usually run once a week. D．They began running marathons in 2021. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了86岁的胡英福和77岁的王樟敏这对老夫妇参加马拉松的经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes”可知，胡英福完成合肥马拉松用了2小时21分钟，2小时即120分钟，120+21=141分钟。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou”可知，这对夫妇参加的第一个马拉松是扬州的半程马拉松。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it”和“Over the next ten years, they’ve joined in races across the country every year. And they’ve completed over 100 marathon races”等内容可知，这对夫妇对马拉松非常热爱。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） It’s on the way to the school. Three children are talking about their exercise on the school bus. I usually exercise at least four days a week and it mainly includes walking, mountain climbing and swimming. Of all, I like climbing mountains best. In my opinion, swimming is the best for my health. It’s also the most perfect exercise from the doctors’ standpoints. Nick On Monday, I have no time for exercise for too much homework. I usually exercise nearly every day. I usually exercise through running, swimming or playing basketball. In fact, I like playing basketball best. It’s so exciting that I usually play it on Saturdays and Sundays. Ken To keep healthy, I usually take exercise each day unless it’s rainy or snowy. I usually run on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday and take walks on weekends. On Tuesday and Thursday, I usually play football. Though playing football usually makes me feel very tired, I never give up because I think it’s wonderful and can make me strong. Helen 34．What does Nick like best? A．Climbing. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Boating. 35．How often does Ken exercise? A．Four times a week. B．Five times a week. C．Six times a week. D．Every day. 36．What can we learn from the material? A．In doctors’ opinion, walking is the most perfect exercise. B．Ken usually has too much homework on weekends. C．Helen keeps exercising every day all the time. D．Helen thinks playing football can make her strong. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个孩子在谈论他们的锻炼习惯和最喜欢的运动方式。 34．细节理解题。根据“Of all, I like climbing mountains best.”可知，Nick最喜欢的是爬山。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, I have no time for exercise for too much homework. I usually exercise nearly every day.”可知，除周一外几乎每天锻炼，一周约六次。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Though playing football usually makes me feel very tired, I never give up because I think it’s wonderful and can make me strong.”可知，Helen认为踢足球可以让她变得强壮。故选D。 主题05 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末） I never used to care about animals or the environment. But when I knew some animals were in danger, I changed my mind. I want to look after them and protect them. Last summer, I joined an organization that protected loggerhead turtles (红海龟). I learned a lot about loggerhead turtles there. They are dying out because people have built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs. Also, baby turtles sometimes need the moonlight to find the sea. But if there is a town near the beach, the baby turtles will be misled by the lights and they may never reach the sea. In this case, they may die. Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish from the town because it looks like fish, which is harmful to their health. They need clean beaches to live safely. I had an interesting job. Every day, I searched for turtle nests (巢) and counted the eggs in them. Then I puts cages around the nests. At night, I checked the beach to make sure that no animals were trying to eat the eggs. I also cleaned the beach and helped baby turtles return to the ocean. It was great fun. Animals are our good friends, so we have the duty to protect them. A world without animals would be a “grey” world. Humans and animals should live together in harmony (和谐). 37．What is mainly introduced in Paragraph 2 about the loggerhead turtles? A．The result of protecting baby turtles. B．The reason why loggerhead turtles are dying out. C．The way of cleaning the beaches. D．The place where loggerhead turtles live. 38．What did the writer do to protect turtle eggs? A．The writer gave them special food. B．The writer put cages around the nests. C．The writer moved them to the ocean. D．The writer built houses for them. 39．Which of the following can best describe the writer? A．Brave and friendly. B．Humorous and smart. C．Kind and careful. D．Strong and patient. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从原本不关心动物和环境，到后来意识到保护濒危动物的重要性，并亲身参与保护红海龟的经历。 37． 主旨大意题。根据第二段“They are dying out because people have built houses near the sandy beaches...Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish...They need clean beaches to live safely.”可知，主要介绍了红海龟濒临灭绝的原因。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day, I searched for turtle nests and counted the eggs in them. Then I put cages around the nests.”可知，作者通过在龟巢周围放置笼子来保护龟蛋。故选B。 39．推理判断题。作者参与保护红海龟的志愿活动，寻找龟巢、计数龟蛋、放置笼子、清理海滩等，体现出作者善良且细心。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽宿州·期末） Standing on the sand in Minqin, 27-year-old Zhong Lin looked at the young tree rows newly planted. “It’s almost impossible to turn a desert into an oasis (绿洲), but we can certainly protect existing (现有的) ones.” In 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start his job of tree-planting. Since then, he has become a key person in fighting desertification (沙漠化). His idea came from Minqin’s long but special history of fighting against desert. “My hometown has been fighting desertification since the Ming and Qing dynasties. This makes it one of the earliest places in China to do so,” he said. “But today, it’s up to the young to take up their work.” Instead of going to a big city to look for jobs, most young people choose to head to deserts and try to turn them into green lands. Of course, these choices come with challenges. “There used to be much money pressure,” Zhong thought back. “My parents didn’t understand, and my friends thought I was ‘being foolish’.” His biggest turning point came in 2024. He appeared on the second season of the show “Become a Farmer”. Since then, “Minqin Tree Planting” has become a popular public welfare (公益) activity. Zhong said, “Thinking only gives me problems, but doing brings the answers.” 40．What does Zhong think of turning the desert into an oasis? A．It’s nearly impossible. B．It’s truly necessary. C．It’s quite difficult. D．It’s pretty interesting. 41．Where did Zhong’s idea come from? A．An interesting story. B．A wonderful report. C．A long but special history. D．A meaningful show. 42．What didn’t use to happen to Zhong? A．He had trouble with money. B．He had difficulties getting water. C．His parents didn’t understand him. D．His friends thought he was silly. 43．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Family. B．Education. C．Health. D．Environment. 【答案】40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了钟林回到家乡民勤参与植树造林、对抗沙漠化的经历，以及他如何克服困难并最终将“民勤植树”变成一项受欢迎的公益活动。 40．细节理解题。根据“It’s almost impossible to turn a desert into an oasis”可知，钟林认为将沙漠变成绿洲几乎是不可能的。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“His idea came from Minqin’s long but special history of fighting against desert.”可知，钟林的想法来源于民勤与沙漠抗争的悠久特殊的历史。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“There used to be much money pressure”和“My parents didn’t understand, and my friends thought I was ‘being foolish’.”可知，钟林过去面临金钱压力、父母不理解以及朋友认为他愚蠢的情况，但文中未提及他取水困难。故选B。 43．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了钟林回到家乡参与植树造林、对抗沙漠化的经历，属于环境保护主题。故选D。 主题06 人与自我——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·安徽安庆·期末） Anna was from a small village. She studied in her village until she finished 4th grade. This year she would study in a new school in the city. Today was her first day of school. She was very excited. As soon as the school bus reached her school, all students started going to their classrooms. Anna also made it to her classroom after asking some students for direction (方向). The teacher soon arrived. She introduced Anna to the class and told the students to be ready for a surprise test! She asked everyone to write down the Seven Wonders (奇迹) of the World. Most students started writing quickly, but Anna sat there doing nothing. Later all the other students handed in their answer papers, but Anna’s paper was still blank. The teacher came and said to Anna, “Don’t worry, dear. Just write down what you know. Other students have learned about it just a couple of days ago.” Finally Anna gave her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading her students’ answers and most of them had given a right answer. At last the teacher started reading Anna’s answer. “The Seven Wonders are—to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” The teacher was shocked. Today, a girl from a small village reminded her about the fantastic gifts, which are truly wonders. 44．Who helped Anna find her classroom? A．Her teacher. B．The headmaster. C．Her schoolmates. D．The school bus driver. 45．The underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in English. A．open B．folded C．full D．empty 46．When the teacher read her students’ answers, she________. A．was very surprised at Anna’s answer B．realized her students were truly wonders C．thought Anna needed help with her studies D．found many students didn’t give a right answer 47．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A nice teacher B．It was a test day C．New life started D．A “wrong” answer 【答案】44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 【导语】本文通过乡村女孩Anna在新学校第一天参加“七大奇迹”测试的故事，展现了真正的人生奇迹不是人造景观，而是人类与生俱来的能力：看、听、感受、笑、思考、善良和爱。 44．细节理解题。根据“Anna also made it to her classroom after asking some students for direction (方向).”可知，是她的同学帮助她找到教室的。故选C。 45．词句猜测题。根据“Later all the other students handed in their answer papers, but Anna’s paper was still blank.”可知，其他同学都上交了答纸，but表示转折，所以此处指安娜的答纸是空白的，划线词意为“空白的”，与“empty”同义。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“The teacher was shocked.”可知，老师对安娜的答案感到惊讶。故选A。 47．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文核心是安娜与众不同的“七大奇迹”答案，这个答案表面看似“错误”，实则蕴含深意，所以D项“一个‘错误的’答案”适合作标题。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期末） Maybe there are many moving stories around you. Today you can know one of them. This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time. 11-year-old Lu Zikuan had to eat five times a day because he wanted to save his father’s life. ________ Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Lu was the only person in the family to save his dad. But there was one big problem—he had only 30 kg. And doctors told the family that the boy had to gain weight (增重) to at least 15 kg. In order to do the transplant safely, Lu ate a lot for five meals a day. This made it hard for him to walk. He was only a primary school student, but in the end, he gained enough weight and saved his father in September. “Adding each kilogram means I’m one step closer to helping my dad. I can do it,” Lu said. The boy got an award (奖) for his filial piety (孝心) in a contest called “Searching for Filial Teens”. He set a good example for young people. “I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents,” Lu said. 48．What does the writer think of the story about Lu Zikuan? A．Moving, sweet but sad. B．Moving, interesting but sad. C．Interesting and exciting. D．Moving, exciting and sad. 49．Which sentence can we put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．He had a very happy family. B．His parents loved Lu a lot. C．His father got badly ill years ago. D．There were three people in his family. 50．What can we learn from Lu Zikuan? A．Study hard at school. B．Be filial to parents. C．Get an award. D．Gain (获得) much weight. 【答案】48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的卢子宽为给父亲进行骨髓移植，从30公斤增重至达标体重的感人故事。他每天吃五顿饭，尽管行动困难仍坚持，最终成功救父，并因孝心在“寻找孝心少年”比赛中获奖，为年轻人树立了榜样。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段“This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time.” 以及 “many moving stories around you”可知，作者认为这个故事感人、温馨又略带伤感。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据第二段“Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植).”可知，此处应交代父亲生病的背景。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据“The boy got an award (奖) for his filial piety (孝心) in a contest called ‘Searching for Filial Teens’. He set a good example for young people.”以及“I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents”可知，卢子宽因孝心获奖且他表示会“更孝顺父母”，可见故事的核心是传递“孝顺父母”的品质。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·安徽马鞍山·期末） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 51．What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A．She fell down and hurt herself. B．She made no mistakes while dancing. C．She realized she was good at ballet. D．She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 52．What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A．掌握 B．失去兴趣 C．遇到困难 D．痴迷 53．How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A．Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B．Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C．Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D．Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 54．What did the writer learn from her ballet experience? A．Don’t be afraid of making others sad. B．Never try something you are not good at. C．Her mom would always support her. D．Every mom will be proud of their children 55．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．Always there if you fall down B．Practice makes perfect C．My first day with ballet D．Never give up 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 51．细节理解题。根据“My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知这位作者第一天尝试芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。 52．词义猜测题。根据“I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt.”可知努力练习但结果不理想，get the hang of意为“掌握”。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad.”、“By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.”、“The music began and my heart started to beat quickly.”及“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者的感觉变化是：害怕的——准备好的——紧张的——兴奋的。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知从学习芭蕾的经历作者知道了她妈妈会一直支持她。故选C。 55．标题归纳题。本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。选项A“Always there if you fall down”做标题最合适，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $