安徽省合肥市四十五中学芙蓉路2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期末英语学业评价试卷 测试时间：120分钟；分值：120分 命题人：汪婷、陆海珊；审题人：贾佳 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is Tom most interested in? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl do yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. 4. Why is Tom unhappy? A. He didn’t do well in the test. B. He has too many after-school classes to take. C. No one helped him with his English. 5. How does Mike often feel when he sees an elephant? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Excited. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答小题 6. What’s Jim’s favorite cartoon? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Mulan. C. Kung Fu Panda 4. 7. What does Jim think of Chinese kung fu? A. Funny. B. Famous. C. Popular. 听对话，回答小题 8. What is on the table? A. A model spaceship. B. A robot speaker. C. A popcorn machine. 9. Who may Harry ask for help from? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 10. What does Emma say about the park? A. It’s big. B. It’s new. C. It’s crowded. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Where is Xishan National Forest Park? A. In the south of Beijing. B. In the middle of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. 12. What is Xishan National Forest Park famous for in spring? A. Lakes. B. Flowers. C. Leaves. 13. Where can people have a picnic? A. In a boat. B. In the garden. C. By the lake. 4. When is the best time to visit Xishan National Forest Park? A. In October. B. In August. C. In February. 15. What is Around Beijing probably about? A. About travel. B. About sports. C. About culture. Ⅴ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Earth Day Who It was started by a (n) ________ named John in 1970. Time In the beginning, it was held on a spring day when the day as long as the night around the world. Now it is celebrated on ________ 22nd all over the world. Purpose It is a (n) ________ day to call on people to save our earth. Activities Some people and groups do Earth Day activities such as “ ________ Our Home” and “Water for Life” You can start one of your own activities that can be something small like planting a tree with your mother in your garden, or something big like cleaning up a park with your ________ or friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. Seeing his mother, little Tom can’t wait ________ her. A. hug B. to hug C. hugging D. to hugging 2. Some festivals can bring love and joy to the people that we love and ________. A. enjoy B. keep C. miss D. hate 3. —What happens if we aren’t ________ our best behavior today? —I don’t want to get in trouble. We all know the punishments ________ behaving badly. A. in; for B. in; of C. on; for D. on; of 4. —Should we use AI in schools? —Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use ________ in a good way. A. it B. any C. one D. none 5. Animals communicate with each other in different ways. Some use their bodies, ________ some use different sounds to send different messages. A. since B. because C. till D. while 6. The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love. A. kept clear of B. made a list of C. had trouble with D. won the hearts of 7. —How do some parents make their kids study every day? —I think they should spend more time in teaching their kids how to ________ good habits. A. imagine B. develop C. interview D. contrast 8. Doctors always tell people to be in good ________. Then they can study or work better. A. interviews B. games C. rooms D. spirits 9. We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you can ________ English. A. that; improving B. it is; to improve C. it; improve D. it was; improving 10. —Sorry, Mr. Zhu. I had a fever last night. I haven’t finished my homework yet. —________. Do you feel better now? You can hand it in tomorrow. A. Better not. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. D. No way. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What may happen if you have some bad feelings? Your face may be red, right? But Mei Lee, a Chinese Canadian teenager, ____11____ into a big red panda when she feels bad. This is a story in a cartoon film called Turning Red. Mei Lee is a straight-A (全优) student, but she still has some ____12____ in her life. Her tiger mom is always strict with her, and she feels ____13____ all the time. She doesn’t know if she should speak up or ____14____ the feelings to herself because she’s afraid of saying something wrong. Then she finds that she will become a big red panda ____15____ when she goes mad. Luckily, Mei has friends and she often turns ____16____ them for help. They are all facing their ____17____ problems as they grow up. With their new abilities, this group work together to solve different problems ____18____. The movie tells us that we don’t have to ____19____ our bad feelings to be like a good girl. Just be able to feel our feelings and remember ____20____ we are. Hope you’ll love this big red panda after watching this film. 11. A. gets B. turns C. falls D. becomes 12. A. magic B. questions C. trouble D. knowledge 13. A. stressed B. bored C. lonely D. relaxed 14. A. share B. keep C. explain D. express 15. A. especially B. seriously C. actually D. really 16. A. with B. to C. between D. down 17. A. own B. friends C. parents D. partners 18. A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. herself 19. A. go away B. give away C. push away D. give in 20. A. who B. where C. how D. that B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All summer long, a mouse named Alec waited and watched as his ____21____ grew up every day. At first they were very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the ____22____ of himself. Alec often ate pumpkins or carrots, but ____23____ tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow they will be ripe (成熟的) and I’ll have a good meal,” he thought and then fell asleep. The sun no longer shone ____24____. Instead, cool air blew heavily. The next day, Alec got up and ____25____ to himself, “Today’s the day. ” He ran to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Alec shouted. He ____26____ the field but found nothing. “Oh no! Someone took them away. ” Alec looked around and saw a group of people eating watermelons. His eyes were filled with ____27____. “There’s none for me,” Alec cried sadly. On his way home, Alec walked, head down. Suddenly, he saw something! He went nearer to have a ____28____ look. “Is that a watermelon?” He ran to it. Then his eyes lit up. “It is! It’s small, but it’s all mine. ” He ____29____ it across the ground towards his home carefully. Using his ____30____ teeth, Alec bit his watermelon to pieces and enjoyed it happily. Though unexpected (意料之外的) things happen in our life, we should stay positive and be happy with what we have just like Alec. 21. A. pumpkins B. carrots C. watermelons D. oranges 22. A. size B. height C. weight D. length 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 24. A. slowly B. deeply C. warmly D. equally 25. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. sang 26. A. cleaned B. searched C. painted D. decorated 27. A. tears B. happiness C. pride D. expectation 28. A. quick B. happy C. close D. secret 29. A. picked B. lifted C. kicked D. rolled 30. A. new B. sharp C. white D. long Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项 A: Joe, we have studied all the morning. Let’s go out and relax ourselves this afternoon. B: OK. ____31____ A: How about watching a movie? There’s a new movie on. B: Watching a movie? ____32____ A: ____33____ We can learn a lot there. B: Yes, it is great. But the museum is too far from here. A: Then maybe we can go shopping together. ____34____ B: Good. And we can also try the new restaurant around there. I’ll drive us there. A: ____35____ Do we need to book seats? B: Oh, yes. Let’s call the restaurant first before we leave. A. Sounds great. B. It tastes terrible. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Where would you like to go? E. But I don’t like watching movies. F. Then how about going to the museum? G. I hear the newly opened market is fantastic. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jack is a 15-year-old student. He is going to travel around Beijing this summer. He has got some information in the newspaper. Country Music Show Opening hours: Tuesday—Friday 8:00—17:00 (Closed on Monday, Sunday and Saturday) Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students Wonderland Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 8:30—17:30 Price: 30 yuan for adults;15 yuan for students If you have talents you can sign up for the show. The Science Museum Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:00—17:00 Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students Call 2290-3459 for more information Happy Theater Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:30—18:00 Price: 50 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students E-mail: happytheater@163.com 36. How much should student Jack and his parents pay for the tickets to Country Music Show? A. 105 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 140 yuan. 37. If Jack wants to show his talents, where can he go? A. To Country Music Show. B. To Wonderland. C. To Happy Theater. D. To the Science Museum. 38. How long is the Science Museum open every day? A. For nine hours. B. For ten hours. C. For eleven hours. D. For twelve hours. B Chinese pianist Lang Lang was presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles on Wednesday. Lang is the first Asian pianist who has received a star on the special sidewalk. Internationally famous pianist Lang Lang has sold millions of albums (唱片) worldwide, topping classical lists. As one of the most popular classical musicians in the whole world, he has over 20 million social media (社交媒体) followers. “We are proud to see Lang Lang’s great effort (努力) to the world of classical music and celebrate his great gift with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.” said Ana Martinez, producer of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Lang remembers his days in Los Angeles, saying that the world communicates through music, and music is the common ground for people from different cultural backgrounds. “Music is an important part to connect China and the other countries,” the pianist told Xinhua. He hopes that more musicians and artists from China can work as cultural bridges in the future and bring the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. 39. What did Lang Lang receive on the special sidewalk in Los Angeles? A. A star. B. Twenty gifts. C. A special piano. D. Millions of albums. 40. What kind of music does Lang Lang put great effort into? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Blues. D. Classical. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Lang will get another star in the future. B. Music is the only way to connect the world. C. Lang hopes more artists can visit China. D. Lang believes music connects different cultures. 42. What may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The beauty of Chinese culture. B. The first Asian pianist to be presented with a star. C. The Hollywood Walk of Fame. D. Popular musicians interviewed by Xinhua. C Planting is easy. Taking good care of a plant, however, can be difficult. Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants. Even some farmers may have the same problem. Luckily, a new technology called GrowStream can help them “talk” to their plants. GrowStream is a watering system. Its tubes (管子) have special small holes in them. When plants need water, they will give out some special chemicals (化学物质). When the holes discover these chemicals, they will open. The plants then get water from these holes. As the plants “drink” enough water, they stop giving out these chemicals. And that “tells” the holes to close and stop watering. GrowStream can help save 45% to 50% more water than common watering systems. It was created by a company. Now the company is present in more than 40 countries and the number is growing. “GrowStream is more than just a technology,” said CEO of the company. “We want it to ‘talk’ to people, too. It ‘says’ two things: the earth’s natural resources (资源) are limited (有限的), and we should take better care of the planet. The next step of our company is to take advantage of the new technology. ” 43. What is the problem in taking care of plants? A. How can a plant grow best in poor areas? B. What plants can we grow in different places? C. Why does a plant live better without enough water? D. How often or how much do plants need to be watered? 44. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Tubes B. Holes C. Plants D. Chemicals 45. What is the advantage of GrowStream system compared with common watering systems? A. Saving much water. B. Saving much time. C. Helping more people. D. Helping more animals 46. What is the passage? A. A story B. A speech C. An interview D. An introduction D A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: “Pets For Sale”. Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked. The owner replied, “Any money from $30 to $50. ” The little boy took out some money from his pocket. “I have $2. 37,” he said. “Can I look at them?” “Sure,” the owner smiled, taking out five little dogs. One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked “What’s wrong with him?” The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled (残疾的). And he would never be able to walk quickly. The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy!” The owner said, “No, you don’t need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you. ” The little boy got quite upset. He looked into the store owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog is worth (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month. ” The owner was surprised. “He can’t run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs. ” On hearing this, the little boy rolled up (卷起) his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket (支架). He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!” 47. What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs? A. To buy all of them. B. To feed all of them. C. To take a look at them. D. To get one of them for free. 48. Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog? A. Because the dog looked like the one he had before. B. Because the dog was similar to him. C. Because the dog was active and ran the fastest. D. Because the dog was the only one that he could afford. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy. B. The shop owner gave the disabled dog to the boy for free. C. The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money. D. The shop owner will never know why the boy wanted that dog. E The most useful and easiest way to connect (沟通) with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention. When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Just take them in. Listen to what they are saying. Care about it. Caring is even more important than understanding. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying “I’m sorry” when someone is in pain (痛苦). One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason or other, her pain became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt (打断) someone to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. Many people with serious illness can feel the relief (轻松) of having someone just listen. This simple thing hasn’t been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has more power to heal (治愈) than the kindest words. 50. What is the most important when others are talking? A. Understanding. B. Listening. C. Communicating. D. Sharing. 51. Why did the writer’s friend stop talking to most people? A. Because she didn’t know what to say. B. Because she was too shy to talk. C. Because she liked listening. D. Because she wanted a better listener. 52. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It’s hard to walk in other people’s shoes. B. We should care more about our friends. C. We should learn to be a good listener. D. We need time to be silent sometimes. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A boy kept a little tortoise (乌龟) and he liked it very much. On a cold day in winter, the boy wanted to make the tortoise hold out its head. He tried many ways he could think of. For example, he tried to put it on its head and then struck it with a stick, but the tortoise didn’t even move a little. The boy’s grandfather saw it, laughed and helped the boy put the tortoise on a warm stove. After a while, the tortoise put its head, legs and tail out of its carapace (甲壳) because of the warmth. Seeing this, the boy laughed happily. The boy was surprised and asked his grandfather for the reason. “When you want others to do as you wish,” said his grandfather, “remember not to use a way of attacking but to give him or her love and warmth. This way is sure to work. ” Treating others warmly and you’ll get an unexpected surprise. 53. Why did the boy put the tortoise on its head and strike it with a stick? （不超过15词） ____________________________________________________ 54. How did the boy and his grandfather make the tortoise hold out its head? （不超过10词） ____________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? （不超过10词） ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The students in my class are c________ (疯狂的) about playing basketball. 57. We should start from ourselves and refuse to w________ (浪费) food. 58. Frank felt happy about visiting many a________ (古代的) buildings in China. 59. The baby c________ (咳嗽) day and night and his mom took him to the hospital. 60. The communication and writing s________ (技能) are necessary for future study. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是王涛，暑假马上到来，你计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。 要点如下： 1. 学会保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 2. 试着做一些志愿活动，提高自己的独立能力； 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：志愿者活动volunteer activities 培养develop Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期末英语学业评价试卷 测试时间：120分钟；分值：120分 命题人：汪婷、陆海珊；审题人：贾佳 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is Tom most interested in? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl do yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. 4. Why is Tom unhappy? A. He didn’t do well in the test. B. He has too many after-school classes to take. C. No one helped him with his English. 5. How does Mike often feel when he sees an elephant? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Excited. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答小题 6. What’s Jim’s favorite cartoon? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Mulan. C. Kung Fu Panda 4. 7. What does Jim think of Chinese kung fu? A. Funny. B. Famous. C. Popular. 听对话，回答小题 8. What is on the table? A. A model spaceship. B. A robot speaker. C. A popcorn machine. 9. Who may Harry ask for help from? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 10. What does Emma say about the park? A. It’s big. B. It’s new. C. It’s crowded. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Where is Xishan National Forest Park? A. In the south of Beijing. B. In the middle of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. 12. What is Xishan National Forest Park famous for in spring? A. Lakes. B. Flowers. C. Leaves. 13. Where can people have a picnic? A. In a boat. B. In the garden. C. By the lake. 4. When is the best time to visit Xishan National Forest Park? A. In October. B. In August. C. In February. 15. What is Around Beijing probably about? A. About travel. B. About sports. C. About culture. Ⅴ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Earth Day Who It was started by a (n) ________ named John in 1970. Time In the beginning, it was held on a spring day when the day as long as the night around the world. Now it is celebrated on ________ 22nd all over the world. Purpose It is a (n) ________ day to call on people to save our earth. Activities Some people and groups do Earth Day activities such as “ ________ Our Home” and “Water for Life” You can start one of your own activities that can be something small like planting a tree with your mother in your garden, or something big like cleaning up a park with your ________ or friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. G 35. A 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B B 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B C 【43~46题答案】 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D D 【47~49题答案】 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C E 【50~52题答案】 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 第二节 F 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. Because he wanted to make the tortoise hold out its head. 54. They put the tortoise on a warm stove. 55. Treating others warmly and you’ll get an unexpected surprise. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】(c)razy 【57题答案】 【答案】 waste##aste 【58题答案】 【答案】 ancient##ncient 【59题答案】 【答案】 coughed##oughed 【60题答案】 【答案】(s)kills Ⅵ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 范文： Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. First, I will learn to protect myself. I will stay away from dangerous places like rivers, so I can keep safe. Second, I plan to do some volunteer activities, such as helping clean the park or visiting old people. I think this will help me develop my independence and learn to care for others. Third, I will read more books to get more knowledge and do sports like running or swimming to build up my body. In this way, I can grow better both in mind and body. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $