语法填空临门一脚高频词性转换100词 + 高频短语100条 + 配套练习20题-2026届高考英语三轮复习

2026-05-21
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摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合语法填空核心考点,涵盖100个高频词性转换(按动词-名词、名词-形容词等5类分层梳理)和100条固定短语(分动词+介词、介词短语等4类),通过分类对比表格与关联记忆任务,引导学生自主归纳转换规律与搭配逻辑,构建结构化知识网络。 亮点在于诊断性自测与能力进阶设计,设置20道靶向练习覆盖高频词与短语,学生通过答案解析自主定位薄弱点,培养语言能力与学习能力。每个模块配有规律总结模板和错题反思表,助力个性化复习,教师可依据学情精准辅导,提升备考实效。

内容正文:

高考语法填空临门一脚高频词性转换100词 + 高频短语100条 + 配套练习20题 一、高频词性转换 100 词(高频词汇) 1)动词 → 名词(30) 1. act → action 行动 2. achieve → achievement 成就 3. admit → admission 承认;入场费 4. arrive → arrival 到达 5. begin → beginning 开始 6. behave → behaviour 行为 7. believe → belief 信念 8. compete → competition 比赛 9. conclude → conclusion 结论 10. contribute → contribution 贡献 11. decide → decision 决定 12. depend → dependence 依赖 13. describe → description 描述 14. develop → development 发展 15. disagree → disagreement 分歧 16. explain → explanation 解释 17. fail → failure 失败 18. guide → guidance 指导 19. invite → invitation 邀请 20. judge → judgement 判断 21. manage → management 管理 22. perform → performance 表演 23. prefer → preference 偏爱 24. protect → protection 保护 25. refuse → refusal 拒绝 26. require → requirement 要求 27. respond → response 回应 28. succeed → success 成功 29. suggest → suggestion 建议 30. survive → survival 幸存 2)名词 → 形容词(20) 31. care → careful 细心;careless 粗心 32. danger → dangerous 危险的 33. difference → different 不同的 34. difficulty → difficult 困难的 35. ease → easy 容易的 36. education → educational 教育的 37. energy → energetic 精力充沛的 38. fame → famous 著名的 39. fear → fearful 害怕的 40. friend → friendly 友好的 41. hope → hopeful 有希望的 42. humour → humorous 幽默的 43. importance → important 重要的 44. interest → interested 感兴趣;interesting 有趣的 45. luck → lucky 幸运的 46. nature → natural 自然的 47. noise → noisy 吵闹的 48. patience → patient 耐心的 49. pleasure → pleasant 愉快的 50. worry → worried 担心的 3)形容词 → 副词(20) 51. actual → actually 实际上 52. basic → basically 基本上 53. careful → carefully 仔细地 54. clear → clearly 清楚地 55. complete → completely 完全地 56. easy → easily 容易地 57. exact → exactly 确切地 58. final → finally 最终 59. fortunate → fortunately 幸运地 60. general → generally 一般地 61. gradual → gradually 逐渐地 62. immediate → immediately 立刻 63. obvious → obviously 明显地 64. quick → quickly 快速地 65. quiet → quietly 安静地 66. real → really 真正地 67. recent → recently 最近 68. slow → slowly 慢慢地 69. sudden → suddenly 突然 70. true → truly 真实地 4)形容词 ↔ 名词(15) 71. absent → absence 缺席 72. anxious → anxiety 焦虑 73. aware → awareness 意识 74. confident → confidence 自信 75. convenient → convenience 便利 76. curious → curiosity 好奇 77. distant → distance 距离 78. excellent → excellence 优秀 79. free → freedom 自由 80. happy → happiness 幸福 81. honest → honesty 诚实 82. independent → independence 独立 83. kind → kindness 善良 84. safe → safety 安全 85. silent → silence 沉默 5)特殊/易混转换(15) 86. breathe (v) → breath (n) 呼吸 87. choose (v) → choice (n) 选择 88. enter (v) → entrance (n) 入口 89. grow (v) → growth (n) 成长 90. know (v) → knowledge (n) 知识 91. marry (v) → marriage (n) 婚姻 92. mix (v) → mixture (n) 混合物 93. possible (adj) → possibility (n) 可能性 94. probable (adj) → probability (n) 概率 95. relate (v) → relation/relationship 关系 96. similar (adj) → similarity 相似 97. vary (v) → various (adj) → variety (n) 多样 98. weigh (v) → weight (n) 重量 99. wise (adj) → wisdom (n) 智慧 100. young (adj) → youth (n) 青春 二、语法填空高频短语 100 条(固定搭配) 1)动词 + 介词(30) 1. account for 解释;占 2. adapt to 适应 3. approve of 赞成 4. belong to 属于 5. benefit from 从……受益 6. care about 关心 7. come across 偶遇 8. concentrate on 专注于 9. consist of 由……组成 10. contribute to 导致;有助于 11. depend on 依靠 12. devote … to 致力于 13. differ from 与……不同 14. escape from 逃离 15. focus on 聚焦 16. get rid of 摆脱 17. hear from 收到来信 18. insist on 坚持 19. lead to 导致 20. look forward to 期待 21. object to 反对 22. pay attention to 注意 23. prefer … to 更喜欢 24. protect … from 保护……免受 25. recover from 康复 26. refer to 提及;参考 27. rely on 依赖 28. result in 导致 29. suffer from 遭受 30. wait for 等待 2)be + 形容词 + 介词(20) 31. be afraid of 害怕 32. be aware of 意识到 33. be busy doing 忙于 34. be concerned about 关心 35. be different from 不同于 36. be familiar with 熟悉(人作主语) 37. be famous for 因……闻名 38. be fit for 适合 39. be full of 充满 40. be good at 擅长 41. be interested in 对……感兴趣 42. be likely to 可能 43. be proud of 为……骄傲 44. be ready for 准备好 45. be responsible for 对……负责 46. be satisfied with 满意 47. be similar to 相似 48. be strict with 对某人严格 49. be sure of 确信 50. be used to 习惯于 3)介词短语(30) 51. in advance 提前 52. in addition 此外 53. in case 以防 54. in common 共同 55. in conclusion 总之 56. in danger 危险中 57. in detail 详细地 58. in general 一般来说 59. in order 有序 60. in particular 尤其 61. in person 亲自 62. in practice 实际上 63. in public 公开地 64. in return 作为回报 65. in short 简言之 66. in spite of 尽管 67. in terms of 在……方面 68. in time 及时 69. in turn 依次 70. in vain 徒劳 71. on average 平均 72. on purpose 故意 73. on the contrary 相反 74. on the whole 总体上 75. out of control 失控 76. out of date 过时 77. out of order 出故障 78. out of patience 不耐烦 79. under control 可控 80. under pressure 在压力下 4)高频动词短语(20) 81. break down 出故障;崩溃 82. bring up 提出;抚养 83. call on 拜访;号召 84. carry out 执行 85. come out 出版;开花 86. get over 克服 87. give up 放弃 88. go through 经历;浏览 89. hand in 上交 90. hold on 坚持;别挂 91. keep up with 跟上 92. make up 编造;组成 93. pick up 捡起;学会 94. put off 推迟 95. set up 建立 96. take place 发生 97. take up 占据;开始从事 98. turn down 拒绝;调低 99. turn out 结果是 100. work out 解决;锻炼 三、语法填空配套练习(20题,自测考上面词+短语) 1. His ________ (achieve) in science are admired worldwide. 2. She spoke ________ (calm) to the angry crowd. 3. We are looking forward to ________ (receive) your reply. 4. The ________ (distant) from here to the station is 5 km. 5. It is ________ (danger) to swim in this river. 6. He is ________ (confidence) that he will pass the exam. 7. The story is very ________ (move). 8. ________ (fortunate), he missed the last bus. 9. The government took ________ (measure) to protect the environment. 10. She has a strong ________ (prefer) for classical music. 11. In ________ (add), we need more time to finish the task. 12. He is responsible ________ the project. 13. They succeeded ________ solving the problem. 14. The film is based ________ a true story. 15. She was praised ________ her hard work. 16. We should pay attention ________ our pronunciation. 17. The meeting was put ________ because of the bad weather. 18. He turned ________ my invitation yesterday. 19. The children are busy ________ (prepare) for the party. 20. ________ (general) speaking, women live longer than men. 自测20题答案+解析 1. achievements(动词→名词;谓语are→复数) 2. calmly(形容词→副词,修饰spoke) 3. receiving(look forward to doing) 4. distance(形容词→名词,作主语) 5. dangerous(名词→形容词,作表语) 6. confident(名词→形容词,be confident that) 7. moving(-ing表“令人感动的”) 8. Unfortunately(形容词→副词;语义“不幸”) 9. measures(固定搭配take measures) 10. preference(动词→名词,have a preference for) 11. addition(in addition 此外) 12. for(be responsible for) 13. in(succeed in doing) 14. on(be based on) 15. for(praise sb. for sth.) 16. to(pay attention to) 17. off(put off 推迟) 18. down(turn down 拒绝) 19. preparing(be busy doing) 20. Generally(形容词→副词;generally speaking) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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语法填空临门一脚高频词性转换100词 + 高频短语100条 + 配套练习20题-2026届高考英语三轮复习
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语法填空临门一脚高频词性转换100词 + 高频短语100条 + 配套练习20题-2026届高考英语三轮复习
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语法填空临门一脚高频词性转换100词 + 高频短语100条 + 配套练习20题-2026届高考英语三轮复习
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