语法填空临门一脚高频词性转换100词 + 高频短语100条 + 配套练习20题-2026届高考英语三轮复习
2026-05-21
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摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合语法填空核心考点,涵盖100个高频词性转换(按动词-名词、名词-形容词等5类分层梳理)和100条固定短语(分动词+介词、介词短语等4类),通过分类对比表格与关联记忆任务,引导学生自主归纳转换规律与搭配逻辑,构建结构化知识网络。
亮点在于诊断性自测与能力进阶设计,设置20道靶向练习覆盖高频词与短语,学生通过答案解析自主定位薄弱点,培养语言能力与学习能力。每个模块配有规律总结模板和错题反思表,助力个性化复习,教师可依据学情精准辅导,提升备考实效。
内容正文:
高考语法填空临门一脚高频词性转换100词 + 高频短语100条 + 配套练习20题
一、高频词性转换 100 词(高频词汇)
1)动词 → 名词(30)
1. act → action 行动
2. achieve → achievement 成就
3. admit → admission 承认;入场费
4. arrive → arrival 到达
5. begin → beginning 开始
6. behave → behaviour 行为
7. believe → belief 信念
8. compete → competition 比赛
9. conclude → conclusion 结论
10. contribute → contribution 贡献
11. decide → decision 决定
12. depend → dependence 依赖
13. describe → description 描述
14. develop → development 发展
15. disagree → disagreement 分歧
16. explain → explanation 解释
17. fail → failure 失败
18. guide → guidance 指导
19. invite → invitation 邀请
20. judge → judgement 判断
21. manage → management 管理
22. perform → performance 表演
23. prefer → preference 偏爱
24. protect → protection 保护
25. refuse → refusal 拒绝
26. require → requirement 要求
27. respond → response 回应
28. succeed → success 成功
29. suggest → suggestion 建议
30. survive → survival 幸存
2)名词 → 形容词(20)
31. care → careful 细心;careless 粗心
32. danger → dangerous 危险的
33. difference → different 不同的
34. difficulty → difficult 困难的
35. ease → easy 容易的
36. education → educational 教育的
37. energy → energetic 精力充沛的
38. fame → famous 著名的
39. fear → fearful 害怕的
40. friend → friendly 友好的
41. hope → hopeful 有希望的
42. humour → humorous 幽默的
43. importance → important 重要的
44. interest → interested 感兴趣;interesting 有趣的
45. luck → lucky 幸运的
46. nature → natural 自然的
47. noise → noisy 吵闹的
48. patience → patient 耐心的
49. pleasure → pleasant 愉快的
50. worry → worried 担心的
3)形容词 → 副词(20)
51. actual → actually 实际上
52. basic → basically 基本上
53. careful → carefully 仔细地
54. clear → clearly 清楚地
55. complete → completely 完全地
56. easy → easily 容易地
57. exact → exactly 确切地
58. final → finally 最终
59. fortunate → fortunately 幸运地
60. general → generally 一般地
61. gradual → gradually 逐渐地
62. immediate → immediately 立刻
63. obvious → obviously 明显地
64. quick → quickly 快速地
65. quiet → quietly 安静地
66. real → really 真正地
67. recent → recently 最近
68. slow → slowly 慢慢地
69. sudden → suddenly 突然
70. true → truly 真实地
4)形容词 ↔ 名词(15)
71. absent → absence 缺席
72. anxious → anxiety 焦虑
73. aware → awareness 意识
74. confident → confidence 自信
75. convenient → convenience 便利
76. curious → curiosity 好奇
77. distant → distance 距离
78. excellent → excellence 优秀
79. free → freedom 自由
80. happy → happiness 幸福
81. honest → honesty 诚实
82. independent → independence 独立
83. kind → kindness 善良
84. safe → safety 安全
85. silent → silence 沉默
5)特殊/易混转换(15)
86. breathe (v) → breath (n) 呼吸
87. choose (v) → choice (n) 选择
88. enter (v) → entrance (n) 入口
89. grow (v) → growth (n) 成长
90. know (v) → knowledge (n) 知识
91. marry (v) → marriage (n) 婚姻
92. mix (v) → mixture (n) 混合物
93. possible (adj) → possibility (n) 可能性
94. probable (adj) → probability (n) 概率
95. relate (v) → relation/relationship 关系
96. similar (adj) → similarity 相似
97. vary (v) → various (adj) → variety (n) 多样
98. weigh (v) → weight (n) 重量
99. wise (adj) → wisdom (n) 智慧
100. young (adj) → youth (n) 青春
二、语法填空高频短语 100 条(固定搭配)
1)动词 + 介词(30)
1. account for 解释;占
2. adapt to 适应
3. approve of 赞成
4. belong to 属于
5. benefit from 从……受益
6. care about 关心
7. come across 偶遇
8. concentrate on 专注于
9. consist of 由……组成
10. contribute to 导致;有助于
11. depend on 依靠
12. devote … to 致力于
13. differ from 与……不同
14. escape from 逃离
15. focus on 聚焦
16. get rid of 摆脱
17. hear from 收到来信
18. insist on 坚持
19. lead to 导致
20. look forward to 期待
21. object to 反对
22. pay attention to 注意
23. prefer … to 更喜欢
24. protect … from 保护……免受
25. recover from 康复
26. refer to 提及;参考
27. rely on 依赖
28. result in 导致
29. suffer from 遭受
30. wait for 等待
2)be + 形容词 + 介词(20)
31. be afraid of 害怕
32. be aware of 意识到
33. be busy doing 忙于
34. be concerned about 关心
35. be different from 不同于
36. be familiar with 熟悉(人作主语)
37. be famous for 因……闻名
38. be fit for 适合
39. be full of 充满
40. be good at 擅长
41. be interested in 对……感兴趣
42. be likely to 可能
43. be proud of 为……骄傲
44. be ready for 准备好
45. be responsible for 对……负责
46. be satisfied with 满意
47. be similar to 相似
48. be strict with 对某人严格
49. be sure of 确信
50. be used to 习惯于
3)介词短语(30)
51. in advance 提前
52. in addition 此外
53. in case 以防
54. in common 共同
55. in conclusion 总之
56. in danger 危险中
57. in detail 详细地
58. in general 一般来说
59. in order 有序
60. in particular 尤其
61. in person 亲自
62. in practice 实际上
63. in public 公开地
64. in return 作为回报
65. in short 简言之
66. in spite of 尽管
67. in terms of 在……方面
68. in time 及时
69. in turn 依次
70. in vain 徒劳
71. on average 平均
72. on purpose 故意
73. on the contrary 相反
74. on the whole 总体上
75. out of control 失控
76. out of date 过时
77. out of order 出故障
78. out of patience 不耐烦
79. under control 可控
80. under pressure 在压力下
4)高频动词短语(20)
81. break down 出故障;崩溃
82. bring up 提出;抚养
83. call on 拜访;号召
84. carry out 执行
85. come out 出版;开花
86. get over 克服
87. give up 放弃
88. go through 经历;浏览
89. hand in 上交
90. hold on 坚持;别挂
91. keep up with 跟上
92. make up 编造;组成
93. pick up 捡起;学会
94. put off 推迟
95. set up 建立
96. take place 发生
97. take up 占据;开始从事
98. turn down 拒绝;调低
99. turn out 结果是
100. work out 解决;锻炼
三、语法填空配套练习(20题,自测考上面词+短语)
1. His ________ (achieve) in science are admired worldwide.
2. She spoke ________ (calm) to the angry crowd.
3. We are looking forward to ________ (receive) your reply.
4. The ________ (distant) from here to the station is 5 km.
5. It is ________ (danger) to swim in this river.
6. He is ________ (confidence) that he will pass the exam.
7. The story is very ________ (move).
8. ________ (fortunate), he missed the last bus.
9. The government took ________ (measure) to protect the environment.
10. She has a strong ________ (prefer) for classical music.
11. In ________ (add), we need more time to finish the task.
12. He is responsible ________ the project.
13. They succeeded ________ solving the problem.
14. The film is based ________ a true story.
15. She was praised ________ her hard work.
16. We should pay attention ________ our pronunciation.
17. The meeting was put ________ because of the bad weather.
18. He turned ________ my invitation yesterday.
19. The children are busy ________ (prepare) for the party.
20. ________ (general) speaking, women live longer than men.
自测20题答案+解析
1. achievements(动词→名词;谓语are→复数)
2. calmly(形容词→副词,修饰spoke)
3. receiving(look forward to doing)
4. distance(形容词→名词,作主语)
5. dangerous(名词→形容词,作表语)
6. confident(名词→形容词,be confident that)
7. moving(-ing表“令人感动的”)
8. Unfortunately(形容词→副词;语义“不幸”)
9. measures(固定搭配take measures)
10. preference(动词→名词,have a preference for)
11. addition(in addition 此外)
12. for(be responsible for)
13. in(succeed in doing)
14. on(be based on)
15. for(praise sb. for sth.)
16. to(pay attention to)
17. off(put off 推迟)
18. down(turn down 拒绝)
19. preparing(be busy doing)
20. Generally(形容词→副词;generally speaking)
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