Unit 8 Follow your interests 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 以"兴趣与职业"为主题，通过词汇、语法、句型的阶梯式训练，系统强化单元核心语言知识，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|20题|首字母及中文提示词拼写|基础词汇积累，聚焦兴趣、职业等主题词| |词形转换|15题|词性变化及时态运用|从词形到语法规则过渡，强化词法基础| |单项选择|20题|语法点辨析（used to do/时间状语从句等）|语法规则理解与情境应用结合| |完成句子|10题|句型转换与汉译英|语言输出能力训练，衔接词汇与语法| |语法选择|10题|语篇中语法应用|通过励志故事考查语法在语境中的运用| |语法填空|10题|语篇语法规则运用|综合语言能力提升，体现"词汇-语法-语篇"渐进逻辑|

Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.A b________ often works in labs and fields to discover new species and study their living habits. 2.Mr. Smith will give a l________ about history next week. 3. We should learn to c________ different things to make the right choice. 4. He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 5. To become a great basketball a________, you need to train very hard. 6. I’m very c________ about the new movie. I can’t wait to see it. 7. We should learn to a________ our dreams through hard work. 8. His a________ to solve problems quickly impressed everyone in the team. 9. It is p________ for us to finish this project on time if we work hard. 10. She was e________ happy when she got the first prize. 11.The result of the race is b________ our expectations. 12.The film was so horrible that the a________ covered their eyes when the monster appeared on the screen. 13. Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his l________. 14.________ (现今), many people use smartphones every day. 15. Every ________ _______ (人) has the right to be happy. 16. Her ________ (兴趣) include reading and painting. 17. Our school will ________ (主持) a big party next Friday. 18. He wears a black leather ________ (腰带). 19. She wants to start a ________ (职业) in teaching. 20. She gave her baby a soft ________ (吻) on the forehead. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.His speech was ________ and made all of us excited. (live) 2.He has the ________ (able) to solve difficult problems easily. 3．They ________ each other warmly when they met again at the airport. (hug) 4．The _________ (begin) of a new school year is always exciting for students. 5．We all hope to make our dreams ________ (come) true. 6.It is ________ (possible) for him to arrive there on time. He is too far away. 7.The rabbit ________ (shoot) into the grass when it heard the sound. 8. This kind of animal is ________ (extreme) dangerous. 9. Human ________ (being) should protect the environment together. 10.While she ______ (read), her brother was watching TV. 11.As soon as he ______ (arrive) here, we will start the meeting. 12.He didn’t go to bed until his mother ______ (come) back. 13.I ______ (tell) you the truth when I see you tomorrow. 14．I ________ (not use to) watch car races when I ________ (have) free time before. 15．My father used _______ (play) soccer, but now he likes playing basketball. 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Wang Hui used ________football when he was young. A．play B．to playing C．playing D．to play 2．It is your turn to be on duty today. I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish cleaning the classroom. A．after B．till C．when D．as 3．Mr. Wang asks us to write a book ________ after reading this novel (小说). A．review B．competition C．choice D．purpose 4．Tina looks quiet. Actually, she is very outgoing. A．In fact B．By accident C．At once 5．The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A．if B．since C．because D．until 6．The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it ________ for people around the world to learn more about China. A．powerful B．difficult C．possible D．normal 7．—________ your father ________ in a company? —Yes. But now he is working in a factory. A．Is; used to work B．Did; use to work C．Did; used to work D．Was; used to work 8．My mother used to ________ TV after dinner, but she ________ a book at the moment. A．watch; is reading B．watch; reads C．watching; is reading D．watching; reads 9．________ we are reading fantasy stories, we sometimes forget about the real world. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．While 10．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 11．I was walking in the park ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．before D．if 12．My brother will start his English immersion course ________ he arrives in Canada next month. A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 13．— When shall we begin our meeting? — We’ll begin it when Helen _________. A．is coming B．came C．will come D．comes 14．—Her father ________ to work when she was young. —But now he goes to work by bike. A．drive B．drives C．is driving D．drove 15．We often see the old _______ Taiji to keep healthy on the square every morning. A．plays B．to play C．play D．played 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．多生动的一节课呀！学生们都很喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! All the students love it. 2．他们过去经常每周去远足两次。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ twice a week. 3．她常说她永远不会放弃，直到她使她的梦想成真。 She often says she will never give up until she ________ her dream ________ ________. 4．例如，当你不用电脑时，请关掉它。 For example, please ________ ________ your computer ________ you are not using it. 5．现在，越来越多的人意识到兴趣和职业匹配的重要性。 Nowadays, ________ ________ ______ people realize the importance of matching their interests with their careers. 6．当学校举行植树活动时，我们应该积极参与。 ________ the school holds tree-planting activities, we should ________ ________ the events actively. 7. 小时候她对一切事物都很好奇。 She ______ ______ ______ everything when she was a kid. 8. 下雨过后，孩子们马上走到外面玩耍。 After the rain, the children ______ ______ to play right away. 9.这个男孩一直梦想成为一名优秀的医生。 The boy always ______ ______ ______ an excellent doctor. 10. He used to live here.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） —______ he ______ ______ live here? —______, he ______. 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Never too late From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams 1 true. Liu, 33, grew up in 2 small village in Hebei Province. 3 finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was 4 a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he 5 studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very 6 to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by 7 and took the exam. He failed six times, 8 he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing. Liu has 9 hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work. Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu 10 the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ” 1．A．to come B．comes C．come D．coming 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．Before B．After C．If D．During 4．A．be B．to be C．been D．being 5．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started 6．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder 7．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．many B．much C．little D．few 10．A．on B．under C．in D．above 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball 1 (be) one of them. Do you want 2 (know) more about it? Let’s find 3 out together! Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of players play it on a court (场地) that is 18 metres long 4 9 metres wide. Each of them 5 (try) to get points by grounding (使落地) a ball on the other team’s court. The players 6 (usual) play the ball with their hands or arms. They can also push the ball with any part of the body. Do you know who invented volleyball? Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport? The history 7 (begin) in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the USA, in 1895. That year, 8 PE teacher named William G. Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. 9 time went by, it became more and more popular with people all over the world. And it became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics. Thirty-two years later in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court. Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 10 (country) and areas play it. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.A b________ often works in labs and fields to discover new species and study their living habits. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：生物学家常在实验室和野外工作，发现新物种并研究它们的生活习性。结合首字母及职业工作内容可知此处表示生物学家，空前有不定冠词 a，填单数名词。 2.Mr. Smith will give a l________ about history next week. 【答案】lecture 【详解】句意：史密斯先生下周将会开展一场历史讲座。固定搭配 give a lecture 意为做讲座，结合首字母填 lecture。 3. We should learn to c________ different things to make the right choice. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：我们应该学会对比不同事物来做出正确选择。learn to do sth. 为固定用法，结合句意及首字母填 compare，意为比较。 4. He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻，实际上他已经六十岁了。前后句意存在转折，结合首字母可知填副词 actually，意为实际上。 5. To become a great basketball a________, you need to train very hard. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：想要成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，你需要刻苦训练。结合语境及首字母可知填 athlete，意为运动员，a 后接单数名词。 6. I’m very c________ about the new movie. I can’t wait to see it. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：我对这部新电影很好奇，迫不及待想去观看。固定搭配 be curious about 意为对…… 好奇，故填 curious。 7. We should learn to a________ our dreams through hard work. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们应该学会通过努力奋斗实现梦想。固定搭配 achieve dreams 意为实现梦想，learn to 后接动词原形，填 achieve。 8. His a________ to solve problems quickly impressed everyone in the team. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：他快速解决问题的能力给团队所有人留下了深刻印象。结合语境及首字母填 ability，意为能力。 9. It is p________ for us to finish this project on time if we work hard. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，按时完成这个项目是有可能的。固定句型 It is possible to do sth.，结合首字母填 possible。 10. She was e________ happy when she got the first prize. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：拿到一等奖时，她无比开心。此处用副词修饰形容词，结合首字母填 extremely，意为极其、非常。 11.The result of the race is b________ our expectations. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：这场比赛的结果超出了我们的预期。结合句意及首字母填 beyond，意为超出。 12.The film was so horrible that the a________ covered their eyes when the monster appeared on the screen. 【答案】audience 【详解】句意：这部电影十分恐怖，怪兽出现时观众们都捂住了眼睛。结合观影场景及首字母填 audience，意为观众。 13. Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his l________. 【答案】lifetime 【详解】句意：爱迪生一生有一千多项发明。结合句意及首字母填 lifetime，意为一生、终生。 14.________ (现今), many people use smartphones every day. 【答案】Nowadays 【详解】句意：现今，很多人每天都使用智能手机。nowadays 意为现今，句首单词首字母大写。 15. Every ________ _______ (人) has the right to be happy. 【答案】human being 【详解】句意：每个人都拥有追求幸福的权利。every 后接单数名词，human being 表示人。 16. Her ________ (兴趣) include reading and painting. 【答案】interests 【详解】句意：她的兴趣包括阅读和画画。由 include 可知主语用复数，故填 interests。 17. Our school will ________ (主持) a big party next Friday. 【答案】host 【详解】句意：我校下周五将会主办一场大型晚会。host 意为主持、举办，情态动词后用原形。 18. He wears a black leather ________ (腰带). 【答案】belt 【详解】句意：他系着一条黑色皮质腰带。belt 意为腰带，单数形式符合搭配。 19. She wants to start a ________ (职业) in teaching. 【答案】career 【详解】句意：她想要投身教育行业。career 意为职业、事业，a 后接单数名词。 20. She gave her baby a soft ________ (吻) on the forehead. 【答案】kiss 【详解】句意：她轻轻亲吻了宝宝的额头。kiss 意为吻，a 后接单数名词。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.His speech was ________ and made all of us excited. (live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：他的演讲生动有趣，让我们所有人都热血沸腾。形容词 lively 可形容言语、场面生动鲜活，故填写此词。 2.He has the ________ (able) to solve difficult problems easily. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：他有轻松解决难题的能力。定冠词 the 后接名词，固定搭配 have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力，able 名词形式为 ability。 3．They ________ each other warmly when they met again at the airport. (hug) 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：当他们在机场再次见面时，他们热情地拥抱了彼此。句中when they met again at the airport是时间状语从句，其中met是meet的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，因此主句的谓语动词hug也需要使用过去式hugged。 4．The _________ (begin) of a new school year is always exciting for students. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：新学年的开始对学生来说总是令人兴奋的。根据“The…of a new school year is”及提示词可知，此处表达“新学年的开始”，定冠词the后应接名词作主语，begin“开始”，动词，名词为beginning。故填beginning。 5．We all hope to make our dreams ________ (come) true. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：我们都希望让我们的梦想实现。make sth/sb do sth意为“使某物/某人做某事”。故填come。 6.It is ________ (possible) for him to arrive there on time. He is too far away. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：他不可能准时到达那里，他离得太远了。根据语境可知此处表不可能，possible 反义词为 impossible。 7.The rabbit ________ (shoot) into the grass when it heard the sound. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：兔子听到声响就飞快窜进草丛。由 heard 可知时态为一般过去时，shoot 的过去式为 shot。 8. This kind of animal is ________ (extreme) dangerous. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：这种动物极其危险。此处修饰形容词 dangerous，需用副词形式，extreme 的副词为 extremely，意为 “极其；非常”。 9. Human ________ (being) should protect the environment together. 【答案】beings 【详解】句意：人类应该共同保护环境。human beings 为固定复数表达，意为 “人类”，此处用复数形式 beings。 10.While she ______ (read), her brother was watching TV. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：她看书的时候，她弟弟在看电视。while 引导从句常用过去进行时，前后动作同时进行，主语为 she，故填 was reading。 11.As soon as he ______ (arrive) here, we will start the meeting. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：他一到这里我们就开会。as soon as 引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填 arrives。 12.He didn’t go to bed until his mother ______ (come) back. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：直到妈妈回来他才上床睡觉。主句为一般过去时，until 引导的从句时态保持一致用一般过去时，故填 came。 13.I ______ (tell) you the truth when I see you tomorrow. 【答案】will tell 【详解】句意：明天见到你时我就告诉你真相。主句用一般将来时，when 引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现，故填 will tell。 14．I ________ (not use to) watch car races when I ________ (have) free time before. 【答案】 didn’t use to had 【详解】句意：以前我有空的时候，并不常看汽车比赛。句尾的“before”明确提示句子描述的是“过去的习惯”，用一般过去时；题目中给出的提示是not use to，对过去否定要加上助动词did，因此为didn’t use to。when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态需保持一致，have的过去式是had。 15．My father used _______ (play) soccer, but now he likes playing basketball. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常踢足球，但现在他喜欢打篮球。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在已不再做）”，play需变为其不定式形式to play。 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Wang Hui used ________football when he was young. A．play B．to playing C．playing D．to play 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：王辉年轻时常常踢足球。 “used to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“过去常常做某事”，应填to play。 2．It is your turn to be on duty today. I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish cleaning the classroom. A．after B．till C．when D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天轮到你值日了。我会在校门口等你，直到你打扫完教室。 after在……之后；till直到……为止；when当……时；as当……时/随着。根据“I will wait for you at the school gate”可知，等待的动作会持续进行，直到对方“打扫完教室”这一动作完成为止，till引导时间状语从句符合“一直等到……”的逻辑。 3．Mr. Wang asks us to write a book ________ after reading this novel (小说). A．review B．competition C．choice D．purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师要求我们在读完这本小说后写一篇书评。 review评论；competition比赛；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“after reading this novel”可知，读完小说后通常写的是书评。 4．Tina looks quiet. Actually, she is very outgoing. A．In fact B．By accident C．At once 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜看起来很文静。实际上，她非常外向。 考查短语辨析。In fact实际上；By accident偶然地；At once 立刻。根据“Actually”可知，此处表示转折，强调“事实上、实际上”的含义。故选A。 5．The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A．if B．since C．because D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小女孩直到她妈妈到家才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；because因为；until直到。根据“didn’t go to bed ... her mother arrived home.”可知，是指直到妈妈到家才睡觉，not ... until“直到……才”。故选D。 6．The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it ________ for people around the world to learn more about China. A．powerful B．difficult C．possible D．normal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025 年成都世界运动会将使世界各地的人们能够更多地了解中国。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；normal正常的。根据“The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it … for people around the world to learn more about China.”可知，此处指使世界各地的人们更多地了解中国成为可能，故选C。 7．—________ your father ________ in a company? —Yes. But now he is working in a factory. A．Is; used to work B．Did; use to work C．Did; used to work D．Was; used to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲以前在一家公司工作吗？——是的。但现在他在一家工厂工作。 考查动词短语和一般疑问句。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Yes. But now he is working in a factory.”可知他过去在一家公司工作，但是现在在一家工厂工作，此处用结构used to do，变疑问句时，借助助动词did，used变回原形use。故选B。 8．My mother used to ________ TV after dinner, but she ________ a book at the moment. A．watch; is reading B．watch; reads C．watching; is reading D．watching; reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但此刻她正在读书。 考查动词短语和动词时态。used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空用watch；at the moment是“此刻，目前”，用于现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading，所以第二空用is reading。故选A。 9．________ we are reading fantasy stories, we sometimes forget about the real world. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．While 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们阅读奇幻故事时，我们有时会忘记现实世界。 Unless ; 如果不……；If如果；Because因为；While当……时候。句中“are reading”是现在进行时，表示动作持续的过程，while常与进行时连用表示“在……期间”，符合语境；Unless表条件，if表条件，because表原因，均不契合。应填While。 10．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；if如果；though虽然。根据“Our life will get more modern…science and technology develop.”可知，此处指随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 11．I was walking in the park ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．before D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我正在公园散步，突然暴风雨开始了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时（可接短暂性动词）；while当……时（接延续性动词）；before在……之前；if如果。when在此结构中表示“当……时（突然发生另一动作）”，常用于“was/were doing... when...”句型，强调主句动作进行时另一动作突然发生。while引导的从句需用延续性动词，而“suddenly the storm started”为瞬间动作；before（在……之前）、if（如果）均不符合语境。故选A。 12．My brother will start his English immersion course ________ he arrives in Canada next month. A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟下个月一到加拿大就会开始他的英语沉浸式课程。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though即使。根据语境可知，此处是在描述弟弟到达加拿大后立即会开始英语沉浸式课程，所以应该用as soon as。故选C。 13．— When shall we begin our meeting? — We’ll begin it when Helen _________. A．is coming B．came C．will come D．comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始开会？  ——海伦来了我们就开始。 考查动词时态。根据英语语法，在when引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表将来。故选D。 14．—Her father ________ to work when she was young. —But now he goes to work by bike. A．drive B．drives C．is driving D．drove 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她年轻时，她父亲开车去上班。——但是现在他骑自行车去上班。 考查时态。when引导时间状语从句，从句“when she was young”是一般过去时，主句也应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式drove。故选D。 15．We often see the old _______ Taiji to keep healthy on the square every morning. A．plays B．to play C．play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常看到老人每天早上在广场上打太极拳来保持健康。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。plays动词三单形式；to play动词不定式；play动词原形；played动词过去式。see常见用法有see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.：see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程或经常看见某人做某事；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见动作正在进行。often表明是经常看到的场景，符合see sb. do sth.结构。故选C。 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．多生动的一节课呀！学生们都很喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! All the students love it. 【答案】 What a lively class 【详解】原句中“多生动的一节课呀”是关键词，根据中文感叹句“多……呀”可知，应使用英语感叹句结构。“一节生动的课”中，“课”是可数名词单数，“生动的”为形容词，符合 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构。“lively” 以辅音音素开头，故用 “a”。故填What；a；lively；class。 2．他们过去经常每周去远足两次。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ twice a week. 【答案】 used to go hiking 【详解】“过去常常做某事”是关键句型，固定结构为“used to do sth”；“徒步”译为“go hiking”；故填used；to；go；hiking。 3．她常说她永远不会放弃，直到她使她的梦想成真。 She often says she will never give up until she ________ her dream ________ ________. 【答案】 makes come true 【详解】原句中“使……成真”是关键词，表示“使某物做某事”用make sth. do sth.，表示“成真”用come true。本句中until引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，要用一般现在时表将来，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，直接在词尾加-s，应填makes。 4．例如，当你不用电脑时，请关掉它。 For example, please ________ ________ your computer ________ you are not using it. 【答案】 turn off when 【详解】关掉：turn off，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；当：when，引导时间状语从句。故填turn；off；when。 5．现在，越来越多的人意识到兴趣和职业匹配的重要性。 Nowadays, ________ ________ ________ people realize the importance of matching their interests with their careers. 【答案】 more and more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少 “越来越多” 的英文内容，“越来越多”英文表达为“more and more”，用来修饰名词people，符合语境。故填more；and；more。 6．当学校举行植树活动时，我们应该积极参与。 ________ the school holds tree-planting activities, we should ________ ________ the events actively. 【答案】 When join in 【详解】when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写；join in“参加”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形join。故填When；join；in。 7. 小时候她对一切事物都很好奇。 She ______ ______ ______ everything when she was a kid. 【答案】was curious about 【详解】固定短语 be curious about 意为 “对…… 感到好奇”；由时间状语可知用一般过去时，主语 she 对应 be 动词用 was。 8. 下雨过后，孩子们马上走到外面玩耍。 After the rain, the children ______ ______ to play right away. 【答案】went outside 【详解】go outside 为固定搭配，意为 “走到外面”；句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，go 的过去式为 went。 9.这个男孩一直梦想成为一名优秀的医生。 The boy always ______ ______ ______ an excellent doctor. 【答案】dreams of becoming 【详解】固定搭配 dream of doing sth. 意为 “梦想做某事”；主语 the boy 是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式 dreams，of 后接动名词 becoming。 10. He used to live here.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） —______ he ______ ______ live here? —______, he ______. 【答案】Did; use to; No; didn’t 【详解】used to 变问句借助助动词 did，后变回原形 use to，否定回答用 didn’t。 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Never too late From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams 1 true. Liu, 33, grew up in 2 small village in Hebei Province. 3 finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was 4 a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he 5 studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very 6 to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by 7 and took the exam. He failed six times, 8 he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing. Liu has 9 hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work. Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu 10 the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ” 1．A．to come B．comes C．come D．coming 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．Before B．After C．If D．During 4．A．be B．to be C．been D．being 5．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started 6．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder 7．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．many B．much C．little D．few 10．A．on B．under C．in D．above 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。 1．句意：从北京大学的保安到律师，刘政是一个很好的例子，告诉我们努力工作可以让梦想成真。 to come动词不定式；comes动词三单；come动词原形；coming动名词。根据“hard work can make dreams...true.”可知，此处为短语“make...do”，表示“让……做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“grew up in...small village”可知，此处泛指一个小村庄，small为辅音音素开头的单词，且village为单数名词，用a来修饰。故选A。 3．句意：2015年毕业后，他在北京大学当保安。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果；During在……期间。根据“...finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University.”可知，他毕业后在北大当保安。故选B。 4．句意：他的梦想是有一天成为一名律师。 be为原形；to be动词不定式；been过去分词；being动名词。根据“His dream was...a lawyer one day.”可知，此处用to do不定式来作表语，表示将来的动作。故选B。 5．句意：2016年，他开始为法律考试学习。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词三单；starting开始，动名词；started开始，动词过去式。根据“In 2016”可知，为过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选D。 6．句意：北京大学的老师和学生对他很友好。 kind友好的，形容词；kindly友好地，副词；kindness善意，名词；kinder更友好，形容词比较级。根据“were very...to him”可知，此处用形容词作表语，very修饰形容词原级。故选A。 7．句意：在他们的帮助下，刘自学法律并参加了考试。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Liu studied law by...”可知，此处表示刘政自学，by oneself表示“靠自己”，用反身代词。故选D。 8．句意：他失败了六次，但他从不放弃。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“He failed six times, ...he never gave up.”可知，前后发生转折，他失败了六次，但他从不放弃。故选B。 9．句意：刘政有很多爱好。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little较少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据后文“He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work.”可推知，刘政有很多爱好，hobbies为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选A。 10．句意：北京大学的一名学生说：“我经常在图书馆看到刘政。尽管我们彼此并不了解，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。” on在具体某一天；under在……下方；in在……里面；above在……上方。根据“I often see Liu...the library.”可知，学生经常在图书管理看到他。故选C。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball 1 (be) one of them. Do you want 2 (know) more about it? Let’s find 3 out together! Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of players play it on a court (场地) that is 18 metres long 4 9 metres wide. Each of them 5 (try) to get points by grounding (使落地) a ball on the other team’s court. The players 6 (usual) play the ball with their hands or arms. They can also push the ball with any part of the body. Do you know who invented volleyball? Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport? The history 7 (begin) in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the USA, in 1895. That year, 8 PE teacher named William G. Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. 9 time went by, it became more and more popular with people all over the world. And it became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics. Thirty-two years later in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court. Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 10 (country) and areas play it. 【答案】 1．is 2．to know 3．it 4．and 5．tries 6．usually 7．began 8．a 9．As 10．countries 【导语】本文介绍了排球这项运动，包括它的比赛方式、发明历史以及成为奥运项目的过程等，还提及了沙滩排球以及排球在世界上的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：排球是其中之一。“Volleyball”是单数主语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 2．句意：你想更多地了解它吗？“want”后接动词时，常用“want to do sth.”结构，表示“想要做某事”，所以这里用to know。 3．句意：让我们一起找出它（关于排球的知识）吧！此处指代前面提到的关于排球更多的知识，用it作宾语。 4．句意：两队球员在一个长18米、宽9米的场地上进行比赛。“18 metres long”和“9 metres wide”是并列关系，描述场地的长和宽，用and连接。 5．句意：他们每个人都试图通过让球落在对方球队的场地上来得分。“Each of them”表示“他们中的每一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用tries。 6．句意：球员们通常用手或手臂击球。此处修饰动词“play”，要用副词形式，usual的副词是usually。 7．句意：这段历史始于1895年，美国东北部的一个小镇霍利约克。根据“in 1895”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 8．句意：那一年，一位名叫威廉·G·摩根的体育老师发明了排球。“PE teacher”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一位体育老师”，“PE”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，它越来越受到全世界人们的欢迎。“as time went by”表示“随着时间的推移”，所以这里可以用As。 10．句意：现在排球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，200多个国家和地区的人们都在打排球。“more than 200”表示“超过200个”，后面接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $