Unit 8 Follow your interests 时间状语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 8 Follow your interests 核心语法精练（时间状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 一、基本概念 在复合句中，修饰主句动作发生的时间的从句，叫做时间状语从句。 引导词：when、before、after、as soon as、until（本单元核心） 位置： 1. 从句在前，主句在后，从句末尾加逗号 2. 主句在前，从句在后，无需加逗号 二、核心引导词用法 1. when（当……时候） 适用情况：可接瞬间动词/延续动词，主从句动作可同时或先后发生 时态：主将从现、主过从过 例句：When he comes, I will tell you. When I was young, I liked reading. 2. before（在……之前） 逻辑：主句动作先发生，从句动作后发生 例句：Close the window before you go out. I finished my homework before he arrived. 3. after（在……之后） 逻辑：从句动作先发生，主句动作后发生 例句：After school, I will go home. She drank a cup of water after she ran. 4. as soon as（一……就……） 特点：动作衔接紧密，无间隔，中考高频考点 时态：主将从现（重点）、主过从过 例句：I will write to you as soon as I get there. As soon as I saw him, I remembered his name. 5. until（直到……） 肯定句：主句+延续动词，表“一直做某事直到……” 例句：Wait until the light turns green. 否定句：not…until，表“直到……才……” 例句：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 一、单项选择 1．The little boy waited ________ Amy made a wish. Then they blew out the candles. A．because B．till C．after D．before 2．You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. A．till B．if C．after D．when 3．The dog always waits at the door ______ his master comes back. A．if B．after C．till D．but 4．I’ve been trying different ways ________ I decided to study English well. A．until B．since C．but D．unless 5．Ben has lived here _________ he was born. A．for B．when C．since D．from 6．—Do you have any home rules, Becky? —Yes. My Mom asks me to finish my homework ________ I can watch TV. A．before B．when C．if 7．Remember to knock on the door ________ you go into the teachers’ office. A．after B．before C．but D．so 8．My mother says I can watch TV ________ I finish my homework. A．before B．after C．so D．and 9．The students usually have a 15-minute short rest _________ they have a class. A．when B．after C．so D．until 10．Daisy always turns on the TV ________ she comes home. A．because B．as soon as C．though D．then 11．Please call me as soon as you ________ in London． A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrive D．are arriving 12．My brother will start his English immersion course ________ he arrives in Canada next month. A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 13．Turn off the tap when ________ your teeth. A．brushing B．brush C．brushes 14．She wants to be a singer when she ________ up. A．grow B．grows C．is growing D．will grow 15．________ the rain stops, we can go for a walk in the park. A．Where B．Why C．When D．How 16．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 17．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 18．—When will we finish the discussion? —________ we reach an agreement. A．Before B．Until C．Not until D．Since 19．________ you see the teaching robot, you will be interested in it. A．Whose B．Where C．Which D．When 20．You can’t leave ________ you finish your work. A．if B．until C．when D．because 二、完成句子 21．汤姆，你出去时别忘了关窗户。 Tom, don’t ________ ________ close the window ________ you go out. 22．当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他寻求帮助。 When I meet difficult Maths problems, I ________ ________ ________ ________ help. 23．随着春天的到来，天气变暖了。 ________ ________ ________, the weather gets warmer. 24．在你吹灭所有蜡烛前先许一个愿。 ________ ________ ________ before you ________ ________ all the candles. 25．迈克在他可以看电视之前必须先读一本书。 Mike must read a book ________ he can ________ ________. 26．我看完电视后就去睡觉。 I go to bed ________ I ________ watching TV. 27．昨天下午我完成家庭作业之后出去踢足球了。 I went out and played football ________ ________ ________ my homework yesterday afternoon. 28．他们一直跑直到累了才停下来。 They kept running ________ they got ________. 29．沿着这条路走，直到你到达第二个十字路口。 Go ________ this road ________ you get to the second crossing. 30．她一到家就开始做家庭作业。 She started to do her homework _____________ she arrived home. 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys, 1 . Pop Mart has more than 530 stores around the world. In 2024, it 2 (make) over 13.2 billion (十亿) yuan! 3 do so many people love Pop Mart? One reason is the “big kid” trend (趋势). Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like 4 (put) toys together. Pop Mart makes toys that people feel close to. For example, Susan loves the CRYBABY toy because she sees 5 (she) as a “crybaby” sometimes. Another reason is its “blind boxes”. A blind box is a surprise box. You do not know which toy you will get 6 you open it. This makes people want to buy 7 (many) boxes to find different toys. Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more 8 (excite). It also helps people feel closer to each other. Judy Lee, a 23-year-old girl 9 Australia, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her friends. “We do the small, fun activity together during lunch 10 (break) every day. It helps us relax. That’s all it is—just something simple and enjoyable!” Lee told Time magazine. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Hello, I’m Li Xuan from Hangzhou. I dream of being a painter when I grow up. I want to fill my world with 1 (colour) pictures. As a middle school student, my goal is 2 (draw) something every day and never stop creating. I often go to the park with my drawing book. It’s a perfect place to find inspiration (灵感)—trees, people, and animals all moving quite 3 (slow). While I sit near the lake, 4 11-year-old boy often comes to watch me draw. He says he also loves art and shows me some of 5 (he) paintings. This makes me think of how simple moments can bring great happiness. Sometimes, I also work 6 my own art at home. Right now, I 7 (paint) a picture of my grandmother’s garden. It’s full of roses, sunflowers, and other beautiful 8 (plant). 9 do I enjoy painting so much? Maybe because it makes me express (表达) what I feel in a way words cannot. So, 10 you love something, just follow your heart and keep it. 题型二 阅读理解 Do you like sports? What’s your favourite sport? These students give their answers. Joe, 13 I play football and basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling. Isabelle, 11 My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I do it in a club. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. Jack, 12 I really love football. I’m on the school football team and I play it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis. I think it’s boring. Carol, 14 I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports. At school, I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad. I think it’s interesting. 1．What is Joe interested in? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Bicycle. D．Table tennis. 2．Isabelle doesn’t like swimming because she thinks it’s ________. A．hard B．boring C．expensive D．dangerous 3．How often does Jack play football? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Once a month. 4．Who does Carol often go fishing with? A．Her classmates. B．Her friends. C．Her brother. D．Her father. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Joe doesn’t like football. B．Isabelle plays tennis in a club. C．Jack thinks table tennis isn’t fun. D．Carol often fishes on weekends. Life without a hobby is like food without the salt. It is the hobby that makes life interesting. There are many hobbies like drawing, dancing, coin collecting, reading, painting, etc. My favorite hobbies are gardening, stamp collecting, photography and traveling. Gardening gives me pleasure. When I see seeds sown by me growing into beautiful plants and blooming flowers, it gives me a great sense of fulfillment. I feel that my hard work has paid off. I enjoy taking care of my plants every day. It helps me keep active and busy. Another hobby which I love is stamp collecting. I have collected hundreds of stamps and put them in six albums. My father who often goes abroad helps me to collect rare stamps. I have made many friends by exchanging stamps. Photography is another hobby. It lets me capture (捕获) the visual beauty of the world around me. Whenever I see a beautiful flower or a bird in my garden, I capture it in my memory through my camera. Traveling is also my love. Whenever I have a chance to visit a new place, I never miss it. I can know a new place and meet different kinds of people by traveling. I think traveling can enrich my life. 1．A hobby can make life ________ according to the passage. A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．important 2．How many of the writer’s favorite hobbies are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 3．What does the underlined word “fulfillment” in paragraph 3 mean ? A．curiosity B．failure C．achievement D．disappointment 4．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Tips for Photography B．My Traveling Plan C．My Favorite Hobbies D．How to Develop a Hobby 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Follow your interests 核心语法精练（时间状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 一、基本概念 在复合句中，修饰主句动作发生的时间的从句，叫做时间状语从句。 引导词：when、before、after、as soon as、until（本单元核心） 位置： 1. 从句在前，主句在后，从句末尾加逗号 2. 主句在前，从句在后，无需加逗号 二、核心引导词用法 1. when（当……时候） 适用情况：可接瞬间动词/延续动词，主从句动作可同时或先后发生 时态：主将从现、主过从过 例句：When he comes, I will tell you. When I was young, I liked reading. 2. before（在……之前） 逻辑：主句动作先发生，从句动作后发生 例句：Close the window before you go out. I finished my homework before he arrived. 3. after（在……之后） 逻辑：从句动作先发生，主句动作后发生 例句：After school, I will go home. She drank a cup of water after she ran. 4. as soon as（一……就……） 特点：动作衔接紧密，无间隔，中考高频考点 时态：主将从现（重点）、主过从过 例句：I will write to you as soon as I get there. As soon as I saw him, I remembered his name. 5. until（直到……） 肯定句：主句+延续动词，表“一直做某事直到……” 例句：Wait until the light turns green. 否定句：not…until，表“直到……才……” 例句：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 一、单项选择 1．The little boy waited ________ Amy made a wish. Then they blew out the candles. A．because B．till C．after D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩一直等到艾米许愿。然后他们吹灭了蜡烛。 because因为；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据题干“waited”及后句“Then they blew out the candles”可知，小男孩一直等到艾米许愿，应用till引导时间状语从句。 2．You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. A．till B．if C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母伟大的爱。 never...till...是固定结构，相当于never...until...，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。if如果，after在……之后，when当……时候，均不符合逻辑。 3．The dog always waits at the door ______ his master comes back. A．if B．after C．till D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只狗总是在门口等待，直到它的主人回来。 if如果；after 在……之后；till直到……为止；but但是。根据“The dog always waits at the door … his master comes back.可知，狗等待的动作会持续到主人回来那一刻，表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。 4．I’ve been trying different ways ________ I decided to study English well. A．until B．since C．but D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我决定学好英语以来，我一直在尝试不同的方法。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从……以来；but但是；unless除非。根据“I’ve been trying different ways...I decided to study English well.”可知，空后是空前“I’ve been trying different ways”的时间状语，此处指“自从决定学好英语开始，就在尝试不同的方法”，所以用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。 5．Ben has lived here _________ he was born. A．for B．when C．since D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从本出生时起，他一直居住在这里。 考查连词辨析。for为了，因为；when当……时；since自从；from从。since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。结合“has lived”以及“was born”，故选C。 6．—Do you have any home rules, Becky? —Yes. My Mom asks me to finish my homework ________ I can watch TV. A．before B．when C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝基，你有什么家规吗？——有。我妈妈让我在能看电视之前完成作业。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……的时候；if如果。根据“My Mom asks me to finish my homework”和“I can watch TV”可知，“完成作业”是“看电视”的前提条件，两者存在明确的时间先后顺序。故选A。 7．Remember to knock on the door ________ you go into the teachers’ office. A．after B．before C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你进入教师办公室之前，记得敲门 。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；but但是；so所以。根据“Remember to knock...the teachers’ office.”可知，此处是谈及生活常识及逻辑，进入办公室前要敲门，before引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选B。 8．My mother says I can watch TV ________ I finish my homework. A．before B．after C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈说我做完作业后可以看电视。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；and并且。根据“I can watch TV...I finish my homework”可知，写完作业后才可以看电视，故选B。 9．The students usually have a 15-minute short rest _________ they have a class. A．when B．after C．so D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们通常在课后有15分钟的短暂休息。 考查时间介词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；so所以；until直到。根据“have a 15-minute short rest”和“have a class”可知，空前后句子之间的逻辑关系是课后进行休息。故选B。 10．Daisy always turns on the TV ________ she comes home. A．because B．as soon as C．though D．then 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黛西总是一回家就打开电视。 考查词义辨析。because因为；as soon as 一……就；though虽然；then然后。根据“Daisy always turns on the TV…she comes home.”的语境可知，此处强调两个动作的连续性，指黛西一回家就打开电视，B项符合。故选B。 11．Please call me as soon as you ________ in London． A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrive D．are arriving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请在你到达伦敦后尽快给我打电话。   考查动词时态。该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故选C。 12．My brother will start his English immersion course ________ he arrives in Canada next month. A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟下个月一到加拿大就会开始他的英语沉浸式课程。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though即使。根据语境可知，此处是在描述弟弟到达加拿大后立即会开始英语沉浸式课程，所以应该用as soon as。故选C。 13．Turn off the tap when ________ your teeth. A．brushing B．brush C．brushes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查非谓语动词。这里是省略了主语和be动词的情况，完整的句子应该是“Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth.”，在时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，直接用现在分词形式作状语。“brush”的现在分词是“brushing”，所以这里用“brushing”。故选A。 14．She wants to be a singer when she ________ up. A．grow B．grows C．is growing D．will grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她长大后，她想成为一名歌手。 考查时间状语从句的时态。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，空处位于从句，用一般现在时表示将来。主语为第三人称单数的she，空处填动词三单形式的grows作谓语。故选B。 15．________ the rain stops, we can go for a walk in the park. A．Where B．Why C．When D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当雨停了，我们就可以去公园散步。 考查时间状语从句。Where在哪里；Why为什么；When当……的时候；How怎样。结合“the rain stops”和主句“we can go for a walk in the park”可知，应是雨停了去公园散步，前半句是后半句的时间状语，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 16．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才”，是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”，而从句是“you told me”，所以用until的话，整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。 17．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；if如果；though虽然。根据“Our life will get more modern…science and technology develop.”可知，此处指随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 18．—When will we finish the discussion? —________ we reach an agreement. A．Before B．Until C．Not until D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候结束讨论？——直到我们达成协议（才结束）。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Not until直到……才；Since自从。根据“we reach an agreement.”可知，直到达成协议，我们才结束讨论，用not until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 19．________ you see the teaching robot, you will be interested in it. A．Whose B．Where C．Which D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你看到教学机器人时，你会对它感兴趣的。 考查时间状语从句。whose谁的；where哪里；which哪个；when当……时候。根据“…you see the teaching robot, you will be interested in it.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表达“当……时候”。故选D。 20．You can’t leave ________ you finish your work. A．if B．until C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你完成工作后才能离开。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；when当……时候；because因为。根据“You can’t leave”可知，此处符合not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 二、完成句子 21．汤姆，你出去时别忘了关窗户。 Tom, don’t ________ ________ close the window ________ you go out. 【答案】 forget to when 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“忘了”和“当……时”。forget to do sth“忘记做某事（未做）”；句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后跟动词原形；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填forget；to；when。 22．当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他寻求帮助。 When I meet difficult Maths problems, I ________ ________ ________ ________ help. 【答案】 will ask him for 【详解】原句中“向他寻求帮助”是关键词，表示“向某人寻求帮助”的动词短语是ask sb. for help。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。主语I是第一人称，助动词用will，后接动词原形ask，him为相应的人称代词宾格。 23．随着春天的到来，天气变暖了。 ________ ________ ________, the weather gets warmer. 【答案】 As spring comes 【详解】as spring comes“随着春天的到来”，用as引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填As；spring；comes。 24．在你吹灭所有蜡烛前先许一个愿。 ________ ________ ________ before you ________ ________ all the candles. 【答案】 Make a wish blow out 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“许一个愿”和“吹灭”，make a wish“许一个愿”，句子为祈使句，用动词原形形式；blow out“吹灭”，主句为祈使句，从句为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填Make；a；wish；blow；out。 25．迈克在他可以看电视之前必须先读一本书。 Mike must read a book ________ he can ________ ________. 【答案】 before watch TV 【详解】before意为“在……以前”，是连词，可以引导时间状语从句。固定短语watch TV“看电视”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填before；watch；TV。 26．我看完电视后就去睡觉。 I go to bed ________ I ________ watching TV. 【答案】 after finish 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“在……之后”，“I go to bed after I...”意思是“在我……之后，我去睡觉”，此处用“after”引导时间状语从句；“finish doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“完成做某事”，“finish watching TV”即“看完电视”。故填after；finish。 27．昨天下午我完成家庭作业之后出去踢足球了。 I went out and played football ________ ________ ________ my homework yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 after I finished 【详解】第一空表示“在……之后”，英文是after；第二空表示“我”，应为是I，作从句的主语；第三空表示“完成”，英文是finish，根据“went out”可知，时态是一般过去时，finish用过去式。故填after；I；finished。 28．他们一直跑直到累了才停下来。 They kept running ________ they got ________. 【答案】 until tired 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“直到……才”，用“until”来引导时间状语从句；“got”为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，“tired”为形容词，意为“疲倦的，累的”，符合语境。故填until；tired。 29．沿着这条路走，直到你到达第二个十字路口。 Go ________ this road ________ you get to the second crossing. 【答案】 along until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，①处缺“沿着”。“go along”固定搭配，表示“沿着……走”。②处缺“直到”。“until”为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”。故填along；until。 30．她一到家就开始做家庭作业。 She started to do her homework _____________ she arrived home. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用as soon as表示“一……就……”，为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys, 1 . Pop Mart has more than 530 stores around the world. In 2024, it 2 (make) over 13.2 billion (十亿) yuan! 3 do so many people love Pop Mart? One reason is the “big kid” trend (趋势). Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like 4 (put) toys together. Pop Mart makes toys that people feel close to. For example, Susan loves the CRYBABY toy because she sees 5 (she) as a “crybaby” sometimes. Another reason is its “blind boxes”. A blind box is a surprise box. You do not know which toy you will get 6 you open it. This makes people want to buy 7 (many) boxes to find different toys. Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more 8 (excite). It also helps people feel closer to each other. Judy Lee, a 23-year-old girl 9 Australia, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her friends. “We do the small, fun activity together during lunch 10 (break) every day. It helps us relax. That’s all it is—just something simple and enjoyable!” Lee told Time magazine. 【答案】 1．too 2．made 3．Why 4．putting 5．herself 6．until 7．more 8．exciting 9．from 10．breaks 【导语】本文介绍泡泡玛特受大众喜爱的情况，剖析其受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：很多人也喜欢这些玩具。泡泡玛特在全球有超530家门店。根据“Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys,”可知，前句说Susan喜欢，此句承接表其他人也喜欢，用于肯定句末，用too。故填too。 2．句意：2024年，它创造了超132亿元的营收！根据“In 2024”可知，表明为过去时间，谓语动词用make的过去式made，故填made。 3．句意：为什么这么多人喜欢泡泡玛特？根据“One reason is the ‘big kid’ trend (趋势).”可知，后文阐述喜欢的原因，此处是对原因提问，用疑问词Why，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 4．句意：很多Z世代现在喜欢做孩子们喜欢的事，比如拼装玩具。根据“Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；put的动名词形式是putting，故填putting。 5．句意：比如，Susan喜欢CRYBABY玩具，因为她有时把自己看作“爱哭鬼”。根据“because she sees”可知，主语是she，此处表示“她自己”，用反身代词herself，故填herself。 6．句意：你直到打开盲盒，才知道会得到哪个玩具。根据“You do not know which toy you will get”可知，not...until...“直到……才……”是固定搭配，此处介绍盲盒的意义。故填until。 7．句意：这让人们想买更多盒子，去找到不同玩具。根据“This makes people want to buy”可知，前文表示只有打开盒子才知道会是哪个玩具，于是想找不同玩具，所以买更多盒子，many的比较级是more，故填more。 8．句意：开盲盒有趣，还让生活更令人兴奋。根据“Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more”可知，“make+宾语+形容词”为固定用法，此处需修饰life，为物体，用exciting。故填exciting。 9．句意：Judy Lee，一位来自澳大利亚的23岁女孩，喜欢和朋友一起开泡泡玛特盲盒。根据“Australia”可知，“from+地点”表示“来自……” ，此处介绍Judy来自澳大利亚。故填from。 10．句意：我们每天午餐休息时，一起做这个有趣的小活动。根据“We do the small, fun activity together during lunch”可知，lunch breaks“午餐休息时间”，此处表示不止一次休息，用复数breaks。故填breaks。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Hello, I’m Li Xuan from Hangzhou. I dream of being a painter when I grow up. I want to fill my world with 1 (colour) pictures. As a middle school student, my goal is 2 (draw) something every day and never stop creating. I often go to the park with my drawing book. It’s a perfect place to find inspiration (灵感)—trees, people, and animals all moving quite 3 (slow). While I sit near the lake, 4 11-year-old boy often comes to watch me draw. He says he also loves art and shows me some of 5 (he) paintings. This makes me think of how simple moments can bring great happiness. Sometimes, I also work 6 my own art at home. Right now, I 7 (paint) a picture of my grandmother’s garden. It’s full of roses, sunflowers, and other beautiful 8 (plant). 9 do I enjoy painting so much? Maybe because it makes me express (表达) what I feel in a way words cannot. So, 10 you love something, just follow your heart and keep it. 【答案】 1．colourful 2．to draw 3．slowly 4．an 5．his 6．on 7．am painting 8．plants 9．Why 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了李轩梦想成为一名画家，以及他日常绘画的经历和感受。 1．句意：我想用丰富多彩的图画填满我的世界。此处应用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”作定语，修饰名词pictures。故填colourful。 2．句意：作为一名中学生，我的目标是每天画一些东西，并且永不停止创作。根据“my goal is…something”以及提示词可知，此处指“我的目标是画一些东西”，应用“be to do”结构，to do作表语。故填to draw。 3．句意：这是一个寻找灵感的完美地方——树木、人和动物都移动得很慢。此处应用副词slowly“缓慢地”，修饰动词moving。故填slowly。 4．句意：当我坐在湖边时，一个11岁的男孩经常来看我画画。此处泛指“一个11岁的男孩”，“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：他说他也热爱艺术，并给我看了一些他的画作。此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词paintings。故填his。 6．句意：有时，我也在家创作自己的艺术作品。work on“从事”，动词短语。故填on。 7．句意：现在我正在画一幅我祖母的花园的画。根据“Right now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语为I，助动词用am，paint的现在分词为painting。故填am painting。 8．句意：花园里满是玫瑰、向日葵和其他美丽的植物。plant“植物”，可数名词；other修饰可数名词复数，plant的复数为plants。故填plants。 9．句意：为什么我如此喜欢绘画？根据“Maybe because it makes me express (表达) what I feel in a way words cannot.”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问原因，应用疑问词why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 10．句意：所以，如果你热爱某件事，就跟随你的心并坚持下去。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处指“如果你热爱某件事，就跟随你的心并坚持下去”，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 题型二 阅读理解 Do you like sports? What’s your favourite sport? These students give their answers. Joe, 13 I play football and basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling. Isabelle, 11 My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I do it in a club. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. Jack, 12 I really love football. I’m on the school football team and I play it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis. I think it’s boring. Carol, 14 I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports. At school, I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad. I think it’s interesting. 1．What is Joe interested in? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Bicycle. D．Table tennis. 2．Isabelle doesn’t like swimming because she thinks it’s ________. A．hard B．boring C．expensive D．dangerous 3．How often does Jack play football? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Once a month. 4．Who does Carol often go fishing with? A．Her classmates. B．Her friends. C．Her brother. D．Her father. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Joe doesn’t like football. B．Isabelle plays tennis in a club. C．Jack thinks table tennis isn’t fun. D．Carol often fishes on weekends. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过表格形式介绍了四位学生对运动的不同喜好和观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Joe, 13”和“I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling.”可知，Joe的兴趣是骑自行车。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Isabelle, 11”和“I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me”可知，Isabelle不喜欢游泳，因为Isabelle认为游泳很难。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jack, 12”和“I play it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday”可知，Jack每周踢足球3次。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Carol, 14”和“On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad”可知，Carol常和父亲钓鱼。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Isabelle, 11”和“I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends.”可知，Isabelle和朋友打网球，没有说是在俱乐部打网球。故选B。 Life without a hobby is like food without the salt. It is the hobby that makes life interesting. There are many hobbies like drawing, dancing, coin collecting, reading, painting, etc. My favorite hobbies are gardening, stamp collecting, photography and traveling. Gardening gives me pleasure. When I see seeds sown by me growing into beautiful plants and blooming flowers, it gives me a great sense of fulfillment. I feel that my hard work has paid off. I enjoy taking care of my plants every day. It helps me keep active and busy. Another hobby which I love is stamp collecting. I have collected hundreds of stamps and put them in six albums. My father who often goes abroad helps me to collect rare stamps. I have made many friends by exchanging stamps. Photography is another hobby. It lets me capture (捕获) the visual beauty of the world around me. Whenever I see a beautiful flower or a bird in my garden, I capture it in my memory through my camera. Traveling is also my love. Whenever I have a chance to visit a new place, I never miss it. I can know a new place and meet different kinds of people by traveling. I think traveling can enrich my life. 1．A hobby can make life ________ according to the passage. A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．important 2．How many of the writer’s favorite hobbies are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 3．What does the underlined word “fulfillment” in paragraph 3 mean ? A．curiosity B．failure C．achievement D．disappointment 4．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Tips for Photography B．My Traveling Plan C．My Favorite Hobbies D．How to Develop a Hobby 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is the hobby that makes life interesting.”可知，爱好使生活有趣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My favorite hobbies are gardening, stamp collecting, photography and traveling”可知，作者提到了园艺、集邮、摄影和旅行这四种爱好。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When I see seeds sown by me growing into beautiful plants and blooming flowers, it gives me a great sense of fulfillment”可知，看到种子长成植物并开花，作者感到很有成就感，“fulfillment”意为“成就”，和achievement意义相近。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的几个爱好，因此最佳标题为“My Favorite Hobbies”。故选C。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $