专题19 状语从句（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

**基本信息** 以六大状语从句为核心，通过“知识点专项突破+综合检测”双模块设计，系统提炼从属连词辨析、时态搭配及结构公式，构建从基础填空到语篇应用的递进式训练体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |习题精练（6类从句）|每模块填空10题+选择8题，覆盖when/while、if/unless等核心连词|从属连词辨析（如when/while时间关系）、时态规则（主将从现）、结构公式（so+adj+that）|从单一连词用法到多情境辨析，构建“概念-用法-易错点”逻辑链| |综合检测（5类题型）|单选15题+填空15题+句型转换10题等，含语篇补全|错误规避（如because与so不连用）、句式转换（简单句合并从句）|从孤立训练到语篇综合运用，实现“基础-迁移-创新”能力提升|

小升初英语专题总复习 专题十九 状语从句 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 知识点➊ 时间状语从句 一、用适当的从属连词填空（when，while，before，after，since，until，as soon as）。 1. __________ I got home, my mother was cooking dinner. 2. Please turn off the lights __________ you leave the room. 3. He has worked in this factory __________ he graduated from college. 4. I didn't go to bed __________ I finished my homework. 5. __________ she was walking in the park, she met her old friend. 6. I will tell you the news __________ I see him. 7. __________ he finished his work, he went out for a walk. 8. The students were talking loudly __________ the teacher came in. 9. I have lived in Shanghai __________ I was five years old. 10. __________ he was reading, his sister was playing the piano. 二、选择题。 ( ) 1. __________ I got to the station, the train had already left. A. When B. While C. As D. After ( ) 2. Please call me __________ you arrive at the airport. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. before ( ) 3. I was doing my homework __________ my mother was cooking. A. when B. while C. as D. after ( ) 4. He didn't leave the office __________ he finished all the work. A. until B. after C. when D. as soon as ( ) 5. She has learned to play the piano __________ she was six years old. A. for B. when C. since D. before ( ) 6. __________ he was reading, the phone rang. A. When B. While C. As D. All of the above ( ) 7. I will wait here __________ you come back. A. until B. because C. if D. so ( ) 8. __________ I entered the room, I noticed a strange smell. A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Before 知识点➋ 条件状语从句 一、用适当的从属连词填空（if，unless，as long as）。 1. __________ you work hard, you will get good grades. 2. You won't pass the exam __________ you prepare well. 3. __________ you promise to be careful, you can go. 4. I will go swimming __________ it doesn't rain tomorrow. 5. He will come to the party __________ he is free. 二、选择题。 ( ) 1. __________ you study hard, you will not catch up with your classmates. A. If B. Unless C. As long as D. When ( ) 2. We will go to the park __________ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. although D. because ( ) 3. You can borrow this book __________ you return it on time. A. as long as B. unless C. when D. because ( ) 4. I won't believe you __________ I see it with my own eyes. A. if B. unless C. as long as D. when ( ) 5. __________ you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus. A. Unless B. As long as C. If D. Because ( ) 6. __________ you practice more, you will improve. A. Unless B. As long as C. Although D. Because 知识点➌ 原因状语从句 一、用适当的从属连词填空（because，since，as）。 1. __________ everyone is here, let's begin the meeting. 2. He didn't come to school __________ he was ill. 3. __________ it was raining, we stayed at home. 4. __________ you are busy, I'll go by myself. 5. She passed the exam __________ she worked very hard. 二、选择题。 ( ) 1. __________ you are free, why not come and join us? A. Because B. Since C. As D. So ( ) 2. He was late for school __________ he got up late this morning. A. because B. since C. as D. so ( ) 3. __________ everyone is here, we can start the discussion. A. Because B. Since C. As D. All of the above ( ) 4. —Why are you so happy? —__________ I got a new bicycle as a gift. A. Since B. Because C. As D. For ( ) 5. __________ the weather is bad, we have to cancel the trip. A. Because B. Since C. As D. All of the above 知识点➍ 目的状语从句 一、用适当的从属连词填空（so that，in order that）。 1. I spoke loudly __________ everyone could hear me. 2. He saved money __________ he could buy a new computer. 3. She arrived early __________ she could get a good seat. 4. We left home early __________ we wouldn't be late. 5. The teacher explained again __________ the students could understand. 二、选择题。 ( ) 1. She got up early __________ she could catch the first bus. A. so that B. because C. if D. unless ( ) 2. He works hard __________ he can support his family. A. unless B. because C. although D. so that ( ) 3. I'll give you my phone number __________ you can call me if necessary. A. so that B. because C. until D. when ( ) 4. __________ it rains tomorrow, we __________ at home. A. Unless; will stay B. If; will stay C. Because; stayed D. Since; stay ( ) 5. The teacher spoke slowly __________ everyone could follow him. A. if B. because C. so that D. unless ( ) 6. They built a high wall __________ the neighbors couldn't look into their garden. A. so that B. because C. if D. unless 知识点➎ 结果状语从句 一、用适当的连接词填空（so...that，such...that）。 1. It was __________ hot __________ we didn't go out. 2. She is __________ a clever girl __________ everyone likes her. 3. There were __________ many people __________ we couldn't move. 4. He ran __________ fast __________ I couldn't catch him. 5. They are __________ interesting books __________ I want to read them again. 二、选择题。 ( ) 1. The box is __________ heavy __________ I can't lift it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 2. It is __________ an interesting movie __________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 3. There were __________ few people that we could find a seat easily. A. so B. such C. too D. very ( ) 4. She spoke __________ softly that nobody could hear her. A. such B. so C. too D. enough ( ) 5. He worked __________ hard that he passed the exam. A. such B. too C. so D. enough ( ) 6. The weather was __________ nice that we went to the beach. A. so B. such C. too D. very 知识点➏ 让步状语从句 一、用适当的从属连词填空（although，though，even if）。 1. __________ it was raining, they went on working. 2. I will help you __________ I am busy. 3. __________ he is young, he knows a lot. 4. She didn't give up __________ she failed many times. 5. __________ you don't like it, you have to do it. 二、选择题。 ( ) 1. __________ he is very young, he can speak two foreign languages. A. Although B. Because C. So D. But ( ) 2. She went to school __________ she was ill. A. if B. because C. though D. so ( ) 3. __________ it rains tomorrow, we will still go hiking. A. But B. Even if C. If D. Unless ( ) 4. He didn't stop working __________ he was very tired. A. though B. because C. if D. so ( ) 5. __________ he studied hard, he didn't pass the exam. A. So B. Because C. If D. Even if ( ) 6. __________ he is rich, he is not happy. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. __________ he arrived at the station, the train had already left. A. When B. While C. As D. Before ( ) 2. I won't believe you __________ I see it with my own eyes. A. if B. unless C. as long as D. when ( ) 3. __________ everyone is here, let's start the meeting. A. Because B. Since C. As D. All of the above ( ) 4. She worked hard __________ she could get a promotion. A. unless B. because C. if D. so that ( ) 5. The story is __________ interesting __________ everyone loves it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 6. __________ it was late, he continued working. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless ( ) 7. I will wait here __________ you come back. A. until B. because C. if D. so ( ) 8. You will be late __________ you leave right now. A. if B. unless C. because D. so ( ) 9. He didn't go to the party __________ he was too tired. A. so B. but C. because D. or ( ) 10. __________ you practice more, you will improve. A. Unless B. As long as C. Although D. Because ( ) 11. __________ I was walking home, I saw a car accident. A. When B. While C. As D. All of the above ( ) 12. I'll tell him the news __________ he comes back. A. as soon as B. because C. until D. before ( ) 13. She is __________ a kind girl that everyone likes her. A. so B. such C. too D. very ( ) 14. __________ he was tired, he kept working. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless ( ) 15. We will go to the park __________ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 二、用适当的从属连词填空 1. __________ she was reading, her brother was playing games. 2. I will call you __________ I get home. 3. __________ he is busy, he still helps his classmates. 4. You will succeed __________ you give up. 5. He was late __________ he missed the bus. 6. She got up early __________ she could catch the train. 7. It is __________ a heavy box __________ I can't carry it. 8. __________ you don't hurry, you will be late. 9. He has lived here __________ he was born. 10. Please turn off the light __________ you leave. 11. __________ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 12. He didn't go to school __________ he was ill. 13. She studies hard __________ she can get good grades. 14. __________ he is only five, he can read and write. 15. I didn't go to bed __________ I finished my homework. 三、句型转换 将下列句子合并为含有状语从句的复合句。 1. He was ill. He didn't go to school. → He didn't go to school __________ he was ill. 2. You don't study hard. You will fail the exam. → __________ you study hard, you will fail the exam. 3. It was very hot. We didn't go out. → It was __________ hot __________ we didn't go out. 4. She got up early. She wanted to catch the first bus. → She got up early __________ she could catch the first bus. 5. He is very young. He knows a lot. → __________ he is very young, he knows a lot. 6. I will call you. I arrive at the airport. → I will call you __________ I arrive at the airport. 7. She is a clever girl. Everyone likes her. → She is __________ a clever girl __________ everyone likes her. 8. You promise to be careful. You can go out. → You can go out __________ you promise to be careful. 9. The box is very heavy. I can't lift it. → The box is __________ heavy __________ I can't lift it. 10. He waited. His mother came back. → He waited __________ his mother came back. 四、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school. ________________________________________________ 2. Although he is poor, but he is happy. ________________________________________________ 3. I will call you as soon as I will arrive. ________________________________________________ 4. He is such clever that he can solve the problem. ________________________________________________ 5. If you don't study hard, you will succeed. ________________________________________________ 6. She was so a beautiful girl that everyone liked her. ________________________________________________ 7. I was doing my homework when my mother was cooking. ________________________________________________ 8. He didn't leave until his mother will come back. ________________________________________________ 9. Because he was late, so he missed the bus. ________________________________________________ 10. Even though he was tired, but he kept working. ________________________________________________ 五、补全短文 阅读下面短文，根据上下文提示，在空白处填入适当的从属连词。 Last Sunday, Tom and his family went to the zoo. (1) __________ they arrived at the zoo, they saw many animals. Tom was very excited. (2) __________ they were walking, they saw some monkeys. The monkeys were jumping up and down. Tom wanted to feed them, (3) __________ his mother said it was not allowed. They went to see the elephants. (4) __________ the elephants were very big, Tom was not afraid. He even touched one of them. (5) __________ it was getting late, they decided to go home. (6) __________ they were leaving, Tom saw a baby panda. It was eating bamboo. (7) __________ Tom was very tired, he was very happy. "I will come again (8) __________ I have time," he said. (9) __________ they got home, Tom wrote a diary about the trip. He will remember this day (10) __________ he grows up. 参考答案 习题精练 知识点➊ 时间状语从句 一、用适当的从属连词填空。 1. When - 解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 2. before - 解析：before表示“在……之前”，祈使句表达“离开房间前请关灯”。 3. since - 解析：since表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时has worked，从句用一般过去时graduated。 4. until - 解析：not...until表示“直到……才”，主句用一般过去时didn't go，从句用一般过去时finished。 5. While - 解析：while强调两个动作同时进行，主句用一般过去时met，从句用过去进行时was walking。 6. as soon as - 解析：as soon as表示“一……就……”，主句用一般将来时will tell，从句用一般现在时see。 7. After - 解析：after表示“在……之后”，主句用一般过去时went，从句用一般过去时finished。 8. when - 解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were talking，从句用一般过去时came。 9. since - 解析：since表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时have lived，从句用一般过去时was。 10. While - 解析：while强调两个动作同时进行，主句和从句都用过去进行时。 二、选择题。 1. A - 解析：when引导时间状语从句，强调动作发生的先后顺序。火车已经离开发生在到达之前。 2. B - 解析：as soon as表示“一……就……”，强调立即发生，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时。 3. B - 解析：while表示“当……时候”，强调两个延续性动作同时进行。“做作业”和“做饭”同时发生。 4. A - 解析：not...until表示“直到……才”，主句用一般过去时didn't leave，从句用一般过去时finished。 5. C - 解析：since表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时has learned，从句用一般过去时was。 6. D - 解析：when、while、as都可以表示“当……时候”，三者均可。 7. A - 解析：until表示“直到……为止”，wait until you come back意为“等你回来”。 8. C - 解析：as soon as表示“一……就……”，强调进入房间后立刻注意到气味。 知识点➋ 条件状语从句 一、用适当的从属连词填空。 1. If - 解析：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will get。 2. unless - 解析：unless表示“除非”，相当于if not，主句won't pass是否定形式。 3. As long as - 解析：as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 4. if - 解析：if表示“如果”，条件为“不下雨”。 5. if - 解析：if表示“如果”，条件为“有空”。 二、选择题。 1. B - 解析：unless表示“除非”，相当于if not。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你赶不上你的同学。 2. A - 解析：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 3. A - 解析：as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。句意：只要你按时归还，你就可以借这本书。 4. B - 解析：unless表示“除非”，相当于if not。句意：除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你。 5. C - 解析：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你不快点，你会错过公交车的。 6. B - 解析：As long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。句意：只要你多练习，你就会进步。 知识点➌ 原因状语从句 一、用适当的从属连词填空。 1. Since - 解析：since表示“既然”，表示已知原因，用于句首。 2. because - 解析：because表示“因为”，语气最强，直接说明原因。 3. As - 解析：as表示“因为”，语气较弱，原因较明显。 4. Since - 解析：since表示“既然”，表示已知原因。 5. because - 解析：because表示“因为”，直接说明原因。 二、选择题。 1. B - 解析：since表示“既然”，用于已知原因的提议或建议。 2. A - 解析：because表示“因为”，直接说明迟到的原因。 3. D - 解析：because、since、as均可表示原因，三者都正确。 4. B - 解析：回答why的问句只能用because。 5. D - 解析：because、since、as均可表示原因，三者都正确。 知识点➍ 目的状语从句 一、用适当的从属连词填空。 1. so that - 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 2. so that - 解析：so that引导目的状语从句。 3. so that - 解析：so that引导目的状语从句。 4. so that - 解析：so that引导目的状语从句。 5. so that / in order that - 解析：两者均可引导目的状语从句，in order that更正式。 二、选择题。 1. A - 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 2. D - 解析：so that引导目的状语从句。 3. A - 解析：so that引导目的状语从句。 4. B - 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will stay。 5. C - 解析：so that引导目的状语从句。 6. A - 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便邻居不能看到花园”。 知识点➎ 结果状语从句 一、用适当的连接词填空。 1. so; that - 解析：so + 形容词 + that引导结果状语从句。 2. such; that - 解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that。 3. so; that - 解析：so + many + 可数名词复数 + that。 4. so; that - 解析：so + 副词 + that。 5. such; that - 解析：such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that。 二、选择题。 1. A - 解析：so + 形容词 + that引导结果状语从句。 2. B - 解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that。 3. A - 解析：so + few + 可数名词复数 + that。 4. B - 解析：so + 副词 + that。 5. C - 解析：so + 副词 + that。 6. A - 解析：so + 形容词 + that。 知识点➏ 让步状语从句 一、用适当的从属连词填空。 1. Although/Though - 解析：although/though表示“虽然”。 2. even if - 解析：even if表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 3. Although/Though - 解析：although/though表示“虽然”。 4. though - 解析：though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 5. Even if - 解析：even if表示“即使”。 二、选择题。 1. A - 解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 2. C - 解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 3. B - 解析：Even if表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 4. A - 解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 5. D - 解析：Even if表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 6. A - 解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 综合训练 一、单项选择题 1. A - 解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时had left，从句用一般过去时arrived。 2. B - 解析：unless表示“除非”，相当于if not。 3. D - 解析：because、since、as均可表示原因。 4. D - 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 5. A - 解析：so + 形容词 + that引导结果状语从句。 6. C - 解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 7. A - 解析：until表示“直到……为止”。 8. B - 解析：unless表示“除非”，相当于if not。 9. C - 解析：because表示“因为”。 10. B - 解析：As long as表示“只要”。 11. D - 解析：when、while、as都可以表示“当……时候”。 12. A - 解析：as soon as表示“一……就……”。 13. B - 解析：such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that。 14. A - 解析：Although引导让步状语从句。 15. A - 解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 二、用适当的从属连词填空 1. While - 解析：while强调两个动作同时进行。 2. as soon as - 解析：as soon as表示“一……就……”。 3. Although/Though - 解析：although/though表示“虽然”。 4. unless - 解析：unless表示“除非”。 5. because - 解析：because表示“因为”。 6. so that - 解析：so that表示“以便”。 7. such; that - 解析：such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that。 8. If - 解析：if表示“如果”。 9. since - 解析：since表示“自从……以来”。 10. before - 解析：before表示“在……之前”。 11. If - 解析：if表示“如果”。 12. because - 解析：because表示“因为”。 13. so that - 解析：so that表示“以便”。 14. Although/Though - 解析：although/though表示“虽然”。 15. until - 解析：not...until表示“直到……才”。 三、句型转换 1. because - 解析：because引导原因状语从句。 2. Unless - 解析：unless表示“除非”，相当于if not。 3. so; that - 解析：so + 形容词 + that引导结果状语从句。 4. so that - 解析：so that引导目的状语从句。 5. Although/Though - 解析：although/though引导让步状语从句。 6. as soon as - 解析：as soon as表示“一……就……”。 7. such; that - 解析：such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that。 8. as long as - 解析：as long as表示“只要”。 9. so; that - 解析：so + 形容词 + that引导结果状语从句。 10. until - 解析：until表示“直到……为止”。 四、改错题 1. 错误：Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school. 改正：去掉so或去掉Because - 解析：because和so不能连用。 2. 错误：Although he is poor, but he is happy. 改正：去掉but - 解析：although和but不能连用。 3. 错误：I will call you as soon as I will arrive. 改正：arrive - 解析：as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来。 4. 错误：He is such clever that he can solve the problem. 改正：so clever - 解析：such修饰名词短语，so修饰形容词。clever是形容词，用so。 5. 错误：If you don't study hard, you will succeed. 改正：will fail - 解析：逻辑错误，“不努力学习”应该导致“失败”。 6. 错误：She was so a beautiful girl that everyone liked her. 改正：such a beautiful - 解析：such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that。 7. 错误：I was doing my homework when my mother was cooking. 改正：while - 解析：两个延续性动作同时发生，用while更合适。 8. 错误：He didn't leave until his mother will come back. 改正：comes - 解析：until引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来。 9. 错误：Because he was late, so he missed the bus. 改正：去掉so或去掉Because - 解析：because和so不能连用。 10. 错误：Even though he was tired, but he kept working. 改正：去掉but - 解析：even though和but不能连用。 五、补全短文 1. When / As soon as - 解析：引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“一……就……”。 2. While / When - 解析：引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 3. but - 解析：表示转折关系。 4. Although / Though - 解析：引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 5. Because / As / Since - 解析：引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。 6. When / While - 解析：引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 7. Although / Though - 解析：引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 8. if - 解析：引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 9. After - 解析：引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。 10. until - 解析：引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $