精品解析：2025-2026学年下学期广东省兴宁市宋声学校八年级中段考英语试卷

兴宁市宋声学校八年级中段考英语试卷 第一部分 一、模仿朗读 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在 60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 Does your school organize school trips? If so, don’t forget the tips for a day trip to the park.And then you will help students enjoy the trip more. Here is some advice for you. First, ask the students not to bring too many things. Tell them to take a light backpack with a water bottle, a small notebook and some fruit. Second, make sure they know the safety rules before the trip.This can help keep them away from danger during the trip. 二、信息获取 第一节 听短对话 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有一个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第一个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1. What is Tom’s favorite sport now?(Basketball./ Football./ Tennis.) 听第二段对话，回答第二个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 2. What did Lucy do last night?(She watched TV./ She did her homework./ She called a friend.) 听第三段对话，回答第三个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3. How many new books are there in the school library now?(Twenty./ Thirty./ Fifty.) 第二节 听长对话 听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。录音播放前你有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放后有三个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个问题。 4. Who prepared the food for the outing?(Emma’s mom./ Lisa’s mom./ The boy’s mom.) 5. How did Emma go to the park when in Grade 5?(By bus./ By bike./ On foot.) 6. What does Lisa think is the best about the outing?(The fresh air./ The delicious food./The beautiful flowers.) 第三节 听独白 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7. When did Lily go to plant trees? 8. Where did Lily plant trees? 9. Who did Lily plant trees with? 10. Why was Lily happy after planting trees? 三、信息转述及询问 第一节 信息转述 你将听到一段有关 Lily的介绍。录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在 60 秒钟内转述 Lily的话，包含五个要点的内容。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面你有 60秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Lily is a middle school student... 第二节 询问信息 你希望了解更多关于 Lily的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.你的英语学得怎么样? 请你准备第二个问题。 12.以后有类似的比赛你还会参加吗? 第二部分 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Karen, How’s it going? Last week, you wrote to us asking for our ideas. You ____1____ to work in Beijing for two years. That means you will have to live alone in ____2____ strange city. So we have some worries. But as your parents, we agree ____3____ your decision and will always stand by you. It is difficult ____4____ a good job in the present situation. Work hard and everything will be fine. As you’ re busy with your job, you should learn to look after ____5____. The first wealth (财富) is health. You must know the ____6____ of health. Your stomach is always not good. Don’t eat junk food or have cold drinks, or you ____7____ a stomachache. It is very dry in winter in Beijing, ____8____ it’s good for you to drink much water. If you feel sick, please take it seriously. You’d better see a doctor ____9____ take a good rest. In a word, take ____10____ care of yourself. If you get into trouble and need help, let us know. We are always your strongest supporters (支持者). We are looking forward to your good news. Love, Mum and Dad 1. A. were planning B. are planning C. planned 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. at B. with C. to 4. A. find B. finding C. to find 5. A. your B. yours C. yourself 6. A. important B. importance C. importantly 7. A. have B. had C. will have 8. A. while B. so C. because 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. good B. better C. best 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma is always interested in nature. When she knew her school would have a trip to the forest, she was ____11____ excited that she put up her hand immediately. She prepared everything carefully, putting a ____12____ , a flashlight, and some snacks into her backpack the night before. There were several small groups on the trip day. Emma’ s group wanted to take a ____13____ road to find a secret waterfall. But soon, they ____14____ they couldn’t find their way out. The road looked strange, and they couldn’t see the other groups, either. Emma told herself that she must keep ____15____ . She took out the map and tried to find their way back. Her classmate Ben said,“Look! There’s a river. The waterfall must be near it!” ____16____ the sound of the river, they finally saw the beautiful waterfall. The water fell down from the rocks, making a lovely sound. Everyone felt ____17____ to find it. They sat by the waterfall,eating snacks and talking happily. When it was time to go back, Emma’ s group walked ____18____ , enjoying the last moments in the forest. Emma thought,“This trip had a little surprise, but it ____19____ to be so amazing.” Back at home, Emma told her parents about the trip. She said,“I learned that when we face a ____20____ , we should stay calm and think of ways to solve it.” 11. A. so B. too C. very D. rather 12. A. pen B. map C. clock D. cellphone 13. A. risky B. natural C. normal D. different 14. A. advised B. realized C. decided D. managed 15. A. calm B. safe C. quiet D. healthy 16. A. Making B. Hearing C. Following D. Exploring 17. A. sorry B. proud C. patient D. painful 18. A. sadly B. loudly C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. took up B. got over C. gave in D. turned out 20. A. danger B. secret C. problem D. program 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A SPRINGFIELD SCHOOL ACTIVITY IN MARCH Science Fair Show your science projects and experiments. Time: 9 am—11 am, March 10th Place: School Gym All students are welcome. Bring your project by 8:30 am. Drama Workshop Learn acting skills and practice a short play. Time: 3 pm—5 pm every Wednesday Place: School Auditorium Grades 6—8. Cost: $15/week; $50/4 weeks Book Club Meeting Discuss this month’s book The Magic Tree House. Time: 2 pm—4 pm, March 18th Place: School Library 3rd to 5th graders. Free snacks are provided. 21. When can students take part in the Science Fair? A. On March 5th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 25th. 22. How much does the Drama Workshop cost for 4 weeks? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. D. $50. 23. Who can join the Book Club Meeting? A. 1st to 2nd graders. B. 2nd to 3rd graders. C. 3rd to 5th graders. D. 7th to 9th graders. 24. Where can you eat free snacks? A. At School Gym. B. At School Office. C. At School Auditorium. D. At School Library. 25. What is the passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. An email. B Forests are home to millions of species, but human activities like illegal logging (砍伐) and land clearing are destroying these habitats. If we don’t act soon, many plants and animals will disappear forever. However, people around the world are taking steps to protect forests—and every small effort counts. In Yunnan Province, China, local villagers once noticed that the number of black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) was dropping. These rare animals depend on tall trees for food and shelter, but too many trees were being cut down. Working with an environmental group called Forest Guardian, the villagers made a rule: no one could cut trees in the gibbons’ living area.They also set up observation points to watch the gibbons and taught tourists about protecting the species.“We used to think cutting trees was the only way to make money,” said villager Mr Li.“Now we know protecting the gibbons means protecting our home too.” Another group, Green Earth, focuses on saving trees by reducing paper waste. They started a project called “Paper Cycle” in schools and offices. People collect used paper, which is then sent to factories to be recycled into new paper. This way, fewer trees need to be cut down for paper production. Last year, the project helped save more than 5,000 trees across three cities. These stories show that anyone can help protect forests. Whether it’s following a village rule or recycling paper, small actions add up. We all have a part to play in keeping the natural world alive. 26. What does the underlined word “illegal” mean? A. Allowed by law. B. Very important. C. Easy to understand. D. Against the law. 27. What is the purpose of the “Paper Cycle” project started by Green Earth? A. To encourage people to use more paper. B. To reduce paper waste and save trees. C. To teach students how to make paper. D. To sell recycled paper to factories. 28. How many trees did the “Paper Cycle” project help save last year? A. More than 3,000. B. More than 4,000. C. More than 5,000. D. More than 6,000. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Small Steps to Protect Forests B. The Dangers of Illegal Logging C. Saving Black Crested Gibbons in Yunnan D. How to Recycle Paper for the Environment C 配对阅读。左栏是五则疑问，右栏是七个应答，请为每则疑问匹配对应的应答。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Where were you at seven yesterday evening, Jane? I called you many times but you didn’t answer the phone. I planned to invite you to see a film with me. ____32____ Young man, what were you doing when the car accident happened? It seems my car is badly broken. ____33____ What a happy moment it was when you received the prize! Were you very excited? I know you worked hard for the swimming competition. ____34____ It was really a big rainstorm. It rained heavily. I slept very well and I did not know when it stopped. ____35____ Come on, Tony! Why didn’t you prepare your schoolbag earlier? We must run to the bus stop now. A. I’m sorry, sir. I was reading a text message on my cell phone so I did not notice your car. I will offer to repair it. B. I couldn’t find my dictionary in my schoolbag. I was looking for it when you came in. C. Sorry, I was dancing in the park. I didn’t hear the phone call because it was too noisy. What about seeing it tonight? D. Yes, I was too excited to say a word. Three months of hard work finally paid off. And I will never forget how my friends and parents helped me. E. Jenny lost her new bike. She was afraid to tell her parents about it all the time. I didn’t know how to help her either. F. I was practicing the piano with my mother at that moment last night. I knew it was raining outside. It was terrible. G. I was so tired that I fell asleep on the subway. Sorry, I missed the meeting. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 with, ourselves, much, onto, always, feeling, river, fill, outing, reduce, although, because How do we connect with nature? It’s easier than we might think—we just need to step outside and let nature embrace(拥抱)us. ____36____ city life is busy, we can still find small ways to get close to nature. For example, going on a(n) ____37____ to a park once in a while is a great start. We can walk barefoot on the grass, listen to birds sing, and even plant a small flower ____38____. This makes us feel ____39____ relaxed than staying indoors all day. Visiting natural wonders like Victoria Falls or the Dead Sea is another wonderful way. The Mariana Trench, the deepest place on Earth, ____40____ us with curiosity; standing by the Nile River, one of the longest ____41____, makes us realize how small we are. These experiences are the most unforgettable ones that help us understand nature better. We can also ____42____ stress by doing yoga in a garden. Breathing in fresh air and ____43____ the sun on our skin, we forget our worries. Even a short chat ____44____ friends while watching a sunset connects us with nature. Nature is ____45____ there—we just need to open our hearts and let ourselves enjoy it. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 One day, Fred’s aunt sent him a new spade (铁锹) and a small box of seeds (种子). As soon as he got them, he went out to the garden to plant the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand. While Jane was speaking, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her. “Oh, Fred,” she cried. “Why don’t you speak to me?” Fred answered, “I want to wait till I count to ten.” “Count to ten?” asked Jane. “Why do you count to ten?” “Mum once told me to count to ten before I spoke if I felt angry. I know that I was often angry with you, and I want to correct myself and do the right thing,” said Fred. “Oh, Fred, how nice you are! It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall, but I have collected them all again. Here they are.” The seeds were planted, and every day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow. At last, a lot of small green plants appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers, making the children very happy. Before you speak something hurtful too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again. 46. What did Fred do after he got the seeds? ______________________________ 47. Why did Jane say sorry to Fred? ______________________________ 48. Who suggested Fred count to ten? ______________________________ 49. Why did Fred want to correct himself? ______________________________ 50. According to the passage, what can you do if you are angry? ______________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily最近心情不太好，看待问题很焦虑和消极，睡眠也很差。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封信，给她一些建议，帮助她调整好心态。 要求：(1)短文必须包括思维导图提示中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; (3)词数80左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. Learn to find a proper way to relieve them and grow happily. I hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁市宋声学校八年级中段考英语试卷 第一部分 一、模仿朗读 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在 60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 Does your school organize school trips? If so, don’t forget the tips for a day trip to the park.And then you will help students enjoy the trip more. Here is some advice for you. First, ask the students not to bring too many things. Tell them to take a light backpack with a water bottle, a small notebook and some fruit. Second, make sure they know the safety rules before the trip.This can help keep them away from danger during the trip. 二、信息获取 第一节 听短对话 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有一个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第一个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1. What is Tom’s favorite sport now?(Basketball./ Football./ Tennis.) 听第二段对话，回答第二个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 2. What did Lucy do last night?(She watched TV./ She did her homework./ She called a friend.) 听第三段对话，回答第三个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3. How many new books are there in the school library now?(Twenty./ Thirty./ Fifty.) 第二节 听长对话 听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。录音播放前你有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放后有三个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个问题。 4. Who prepared the food for the outing?(Emma’s mom./ Lisa’s mom./ The boy’s mom.) 5. How did Emma go to the park when in Grade 5?(By bus./ By bike./ On foot.) 6. What does Lisa think is the best about the outing?(The fresh air./ The delicious food./The beautiful flowers.) 第三节 听独白 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7. When did Lily go to plant trees? 8. Where did Lily plant trees? 9. Who did Lily plant trees with? 10. Why was Lily happy after planting trees? 三、信息转述及询问 第一节 信息转述 你将听到一段有关 Lily的介绍。录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在 60 秒钟内转述 Lily的话，包含五个要点的内容。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面你有 60秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Lily is a middle school student... 第二节 询问信息 你希望了解更多关于 Lily的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.你的英语学得怎么样? 请你准备第二个问题。 12.以后有类似的比赛你还会参加吗? 第二部分 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Karen, How’s it going? Last week, you wrote to us asking for our ideas. You ____1____ to work in Beijing for two years. That means you will have to live alone in ____2____ strange city. So we have some worries. But as your parents, we agree ____3____ your decision and will always stand by you. It is difficult ____4____ a good job in the present situation. Work hard and everything will be fine. As you’ re busy with your job, you should learn to look after ____5____. The first wealth (财富) is health. You must know the ____6____ of health. Your stomach is always not good. Don’t eat junk food or have cold drinks, or you ____7____ a stomachache. It is very dry in winter in Beijing, ____8____ it’s good for you to drink much water. If you feel sick, please take it seriously. You’d better see a doctor ____9____ take a good rest. In a word, take ____10____ care of yourself. If you get into trouble and need help, let us know. We are always your strongest supporters (支持者). We are looking forward to your good news. Love, Mum and Dad 1. A. were planning B. are planning C. planned 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. at B. with C. to 4. A. find B. finding C. to find 5. A. your B. yours C. yourself 6. A. important B. importance C. importantly 7. A. have B. had C. will have 8. A. while B. so C. because 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封父母写给女儿凯伦的信。主要表达了父母对女儿去北京工作的支持与担忧，并给出了健康和生活方面的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：你计划在北京工作两年。 根据语境可知此处表示当前正在进行的计划，应用现在进行时。 【2题详解】 句意：独自生活在一个陌生的城市。 根据“strange”以辅音音素开头且此处表泛指。 【3题详解】 句意：我们同意你的决定。 根据固定搭配“agree with sb/decision”表示同意某人或决定。 【4题详解】 句意：在目前形势下找份好工作很难。 根据“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，真正主语是不定式。 【5题详解】 句意：你应该学会照顾你自己。 根据主语“you”可知宾语应用反身代词。 【6题详解】 句意：你必须知道健康的重要性。 根据“the...of”结构中间需填名词。 【7题详解】 句意：否则你将会胃痛。 根据“祈使句+or+将来时”结构表示否则将会发生的后果，A、B 项时态错误。 【8题详解】 句意：北京冬天很干燥，所以多喝水对你有好处。 根据前后句为因果关系，前因后果应用“so”。 【9题详解】 句意：你最好看医生并好好休息。 根据“see a doctor”和“take a good rest”是并列的建议。 【10题详解】 句意：总之，好好照顾你自己。 根据固定短语“take good care of”意为好好照顾。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma is always interested in nature. When she knew her school would have a trip to the forest, she was ____11____ excited that she put up her hand immediately. She prepared everything carefully, putting a ____12____ , a flashlight, and some snacks into her backpack the night before. There were several small groups on the trip day. Emma’ s group wanted to take a ____13____ road to find a secret waterfall. But soon, they ____14____ they couldn’t find their way out. The road looked strange, and they couldn’t see the other groups, either. Emma told herself that she must keep ____15____ . She took out the map and tried to find their way back. Her classmate Ben said,“Look! There’s a river. The waterfall must be near it!” ____16____ the sound of the river, they finally saw the beautiful waterfall. The water fell down from the rocks, making a lovely sound. Everyone felt ____17____ to find it. They sat by the waterfall,eating snacks and talking happily. When it was time to go back, Emma’ s group walked ____18____ , enjoying the last moments in the forest. Emma thought,“This trip had a little surprise, but it ____19____ to be so amazing.” Back at home, Emma told her parents about the trip. She said,“I learned that when we face a ____20____ , we should stay calm and think of ways to solve it.” 11. A. so B. too C. very D. rather 12. A. pen B. map C. clock D. cellphone 13. A. risky B. natural C. normal D. different 14. A. advised B. realized C. decided D. managed 15. A. calm B. safe C. quiet D. healthy 16. A. Making B. Hearing C. Following D. Exploring 17. A. sorry B. proud C. patient D. painful 18. A. sadly B. loudly C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. took up B. got over C. gave in D. turned out 20. A. danger B. secret C. problem D. program 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾玛参加学校的森林旅行，在寻找秘密瀑布时迷路，但她保持冷静，最终成功找到瀑布，并从中学到了面对问题要保持冷静的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：当她得知学校将组织一次森林旅行时，她是如此兴奋以至于立刻举起了手。 根据固定结构“so…that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，应选用so；too“太”、very“非常”、rather“相当”，均无法与that构成该结果句式。 【12题详解】 句意：她前一天晚上仔细准备了所有东西，把一张地图、一个手电筒和一些零食放进了背包。 根据后文“She took out the map and tried to find their way back”，可知她提前准备了地图，应选用map，对应后文迷路后找路的关键物品；pen“钢笔”、clock“时钟”、cellphone“手机”，后文均无对应线索。 【13题详解】 句意：艾玛的小组想走一条不同的路去找秘密瀑布。 根据后文“they couldn’t find their way out”，可知他们选择了一条不同寻常的、偏僻的小路，应选用different，表示非常规的路线；risky“有风险的”、natural“自然的”、normal“普通的”，均不符合迷路的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但很快，他们意识到找不到出去的路了。 根据前后文，他们很快意识到自己迷路了，应选用realized，表示察觉现状；advised“建议”、decided“决定”、managed“设法”，语义均与迷路场景不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：艾玛告诉自己必须保持冷静。 根据后文“we should stay calm and think of ways to solve it”，可知Emma告诉自己要保持冷静，应选用calm，与文章主旨相呼应；safe“安全的”、quiet“安静的”、healthy“健康的”，均不符合应对困境的心理状态。 【16题详解】 句意：顺着河流的声音，他们终于看到了美丽的瀑布。 根据空后“the sound of the river”及后文找到瀑布，是循着、顺着河水的声音前行，应选用Following，意为“跟随、循着”，体现顺着水声寻找的动作。Hearing“听见”仅表示听到声音，缺少主动追寻的动作；Making“制造”、Exploring“探索”均不能搭配 “声音”。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人找到它都感到自豪。 根据前文历经迷路后终于找到瀑布，大家感到自豪、开心，应选用proud，体现历经困难后的成就感；sorry“遗憾的”、patient“耐心的”、painful“痛苦的”与找到美景的愉悦情绪相反。 【18题详解】 句意：到了回去的时候，艾玛的小组走得很慢，享受在森林的最后时刻。 根据后文“enjoying the last moments in the forest”，可知返程时他们缓慢地行走，享受时光，应选用slowly，贴合悠闲欣赏的语境；sadly“难过地”、loudly“大声地”、quickly“快速地”，均不符合享受时光的状态。 【19题详解】 句意：艾玛想：“这次旅行有点小意外，但结果却如此精彩。 根据语境，这次旅行有意外，但结果证明十分精彩，应选用turned out，意为“结果是、证明是”；took up“占据”、got over“克服”、gave in“屈服”，均语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：她说：“我明白了，当我们遇到问题时，应该保持冷静，想办法解决它。 根据后文“think of ways to solve it”，表示面对难题、困境，应选用problem，指需要解决的问题；danger“危险”、secret“秘密”、program“项目”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A SPRINGFIELD SCHOOL ACTIVITY IN MARCH Science Fair Show your science projects and experiments. Time: 9 am—11 am, March 10th Place: School Gym All students are welcome. Bring your project by 8:30 am. Drama Workshop Learn acting skills and practice a short play. Time: 3 pm—5 pm every Wednesday Place: School Auditorium Grades 6—8. Cost: $15/week; $50/4 weeks Book Club Meeting Discuss this month’s book The Magic Tree House. Time: 2 pm—4 pm, March 18th Place: School Library 3rd to 5th graders. Free snacks are provided. 21. When can students take part in the Science Fair? A. On March 5th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 25th. 22. How much does the Drama Workshop cost for 4 weeks? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. D. $50. 23. Who can join the Book Club Meeting? A. 1st to 2nd graders. B. 2nd to 3rd graders. C. 3rd to 5th graders. D. 7th to 9th graders. 24. Where can you eat free snacks? A. At School Gym. B. At School Office. C. At School Auditorium. D. At School Library. 25. What is the passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. An email. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校活动通知，主要介绍了三月份在SPRINGFIELD SCHOOL举办的三项活动：科学展、戏剧工作坊和读书俱乐部，包括时间、地点、参与对象和费用等信息。 【21题详解】 Science Fair提到科学展的时间是“9 am—11 am, March 10th”，因此学生可以在3月10日参加。 【22题详解】 Drama Workshop提到戏剧工作坊的费用是“Cost: $15/week; $50/4 weeks”，因此4周的费用是50美元。 【23题详解】 Book Club Meeting提到读书俱乐部的参与对象是“3rd to 5th graders”，因此只有三到五年级的学生可以参加。 【24题详解】 Book Club Meeting提到“Free snacks are provided”并且活动地点是“School Library”，因此可以在学校图书馆吃到免费小吃。 【25题详解】 全文以简洁的格式列出三个活动的时间、地点、参与条件等信息，属于学校通知。 B Forests are home to millions of species, but human activities like illegal logging (砍伐) and land clearing are destroying these habitats. If we don’t act soon, many plants and animals will disappear forever. However, people around the world are taking steps to protect forests—and every small effort counts. In Yunnan Province, China, local villagers once noticed that the number of black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) was dropping. These rare animals depend on tall trees for food and shelter, but too many trees were being cut down. Working with an environmental group called Forest Guardian, the villagers made a rule: no one could cut trees in the gibbons’ living area.They also set up observation points to watch the gibbons and taught tourists about protecting the species.“We used to think cutting trees was the only way to make money,” said villager Mr Li.“Now we know protecting the gibbons means protecting our home too.” Another group, Green Earth, focuses on saving trees by reducing paper waste. They started a project called “Paper Cycle” in schools and offices. People collect used paper, which is then sent to factories to be recycled into new paper. This way, fewer trees need to be cut down for paper production. Last year, the project helped save more than 5,000 trees across three cities. These stories show that anyone can help protect forests. Whether it’s following a village rule or recycling paper, small actions add up. We all have a part to play in keeping the natural world alive. 26. What does the underlined word “illegal” mean? A. Allowed by law. B. Very important. C. Easy to understand. D. Against the law. 27. What is the purpose of the “Paper Cycle” project started by Green Earth? A. To encourage people to use more paper. B. To reduce paper waste and save trees. C. To teach students how to make paper. D. To sell recycled paper to factories. 28. How many trees did the “Paper Cycle” project help save last year? A. More than 3,000. B. More than 4,000. C. More than 5,000. D. More than 6,000. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Small Steps to Protect Forests B. The Dangers of Illegal Logging C. Saving Black Crested Gibbons in Yunnan D. How to Recycle Paper for the Environment 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类活动对森林的破坏，并通过两个案例说明，每个人的微小行动都能为保护森林做出贡献。 【26题详解】 “illegal”意为“非法的”，文中“illegal logging”指“非法砍伐”，对应选项D“Against the law（违反法律）”。 【27题详解】 第3段“Another group, Green Earth, focuses on saving trees by reducing paper waste. They started a project called ‘Paper Cycle’ in schools and offices.”可知，“Paper Cycle”项目的目的是减少纸张浪费，从而节约树木。 【28题详解】 第3段“Last year, the project helped save more than 5,000 trees across three cities.”可知，去年该项目帮助拯救了超过5000棵树。 【29题详解】 文章结构为：①总述森林面临威胁及保护的重要性→②分述云南村民保护黑冠长臂猿的案例→③分述Green Earth组织“Paper Cycle”项目的案例→④总结微小行动的意义。这是典型的“总——分——总”结构，对应选项B。 【30题详解】 全文通过两个案例说明，保护森林不需要惊天动地的行动，每个人的小步骤都能带来改变，因此最佳标题是“Small Steps to Protect Forests”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则疑问，右栏是七个应答，请为每则疑问匹配对应的应答。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Where were you at seven yesterday evening, Jane? I called you many times but you didn’t answer the phone. I planned to invite you to see a film with me. ____32____ Young man, what were you doing when the car accident happened? It seems my car is badly broken. ____33____ What a happy moment it was when you received the prize! Were you very excited? I know you worked hard for the swimming competition. ____34____ It was really a big rainstorm. It rained heavily. I slept very well and I did not know when it stopped. ____35____ Come on, Tony! Why didn’t you prepare your schoolbag earlier? We must run to the bus stop now. A. I’m sorry, sir. I was reading a text message on my cell phone so I did not notice your car. I will offer to repair it. B. I couldn’t find my dictionary in my schoolbag. I was looking for it when you came in. C. Sorry, I was dancing in the park. I didn’t hear the phone call because it was too noisy. What about seeing it tonight? D. Yes, I was too excited to say a word. Three months of hard work finally paid off. And I will never forget how my friends and parents helped me. E. Jenny lost her new bike. She was afraid to tell her parents about it all the time. I didn’t know how to help her either. F. I was practicing the piano with my mother at that moment last night. I knew it was raining outside. It was terrible. G. I was so tired that I fell asleep on the subway. Sorry, I missed the meeting. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则配对阅读题，左栏是五则日常情境中的疑问或陈述，右栏是七个对应的应答，需要为每则疑问匹配最合适的应答。 【31题详解】 提问者询问Jane昨晚七点在哪里，打了很多电话都没接，原本想约她看电影。C选项“Sorry, I was dancing in the park. I didn’t hear the phone call because it was too noisy. What about seeing it tonight?”说明当时在公园跳舞、因为太吵没听到电话，并提议今晚去看，与提问者的疑问完全匹配。 【32题详解】 一位先生询问年轻人车祸发生时在做什么，车似乎损坏严重。A选项“I’m sorry, sir. I was reading a text message on my cell phone so I did not notice your car. I will offer to repair it.”承认当时在看手机短信没注意到车，并主动提出赔偿修理，与该场景完全吻合。 【33题详解】 说话者感叹对方领奖时的幸福时刻，问是否很兴奋，并提到对方为游泳比赛付出了很多努力。D选项“Yes, I was too excited to say a word. Three months of hard work finally paid off. And I will never forget how my friends and parents helped me.”回应了兴奋的心情，并提到三个月的努力终于有了回报，还感谢了朋友和父母，与提问内容完全匹配。 【34题详解】 说话者描述昨晚下了一场大暴雨，自己睡得很好，不知道雨什么时候停的。F选项“I was practicing the piano with my mother at that moment last night. I knew it was raining outside. It was terrible.”提到昨晚那个时候正和妈妈练钢琴，知道外面在下雨，与暴雨场景相呼应，匹配恰当。 【35题详解】 说话者催促Tony为什么不早点准备书包，现在必须跑去公交站。B选项“I couldn’t find my dictionary in my schoolbag. I was looking for it when you came in.”解释了没准备好书包的原因——在找词典，与提问者的催促完全匹配。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 with, ourselves, much, onto, always, feeling, river, fill, outing, reduce, although, because How do we connect with nature? It’s easier than we might think—we just need to step outside and let nature embrace(拥抱)us. ____36____ city life is busy, we can still find small ways to get close to nature. For example, going on a(n) ____37____ to a park once in a while is a great start. We can walk barefoot on the grass, listen to birds sing, and even plant a small flower ____38____. This makes us feel ____39____ relaxed than staying indoors all day. Visiting natural wonders like Victoria Falls or the Dead Sea is another wonderful way. The Mariana Trench, the deepest place on Earth, ____40____ us with curiosity; standing by the Nile River, one of the longest ____41____, makes us realize how small we are. These experiences are the most unforgettable ones that help us understand nature better. We can also ____42____ stress by doing yoga in a garden. Breathing in fresh air and ____43____ the sun on our skin, we forget our worries. Even a short chat ____44____ friends while watching a sunset connects us with nature. Nature is ____45____ there—we just need to open our hearts and let ourselves enjoy it. 【答案】36. Although 37. outing 38. ourselves 39. more 40. fills 41. rivers 42. reduce 43. feeling 44. with 45. always 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们亲近自然的多种方式，阐述了亲近自然能缓解压力、放松身心，表达了自然时刻陪伴在我们身边，我们应敞开心扉感受自然的主题。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管城市生活十分忙碌，我们仍然能找到一些亲近自然的小方法。空格引导让步状语从句，表达“虽然、尽管”含义，方框中连词“although”符合语法与语义，句首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，偶尔去公园郊游就是一个很好的开端。固定搭配“go on an outing”表示“去郊游、短途出行”，“outing”为名词，符合此处语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以赤脚走在草地上，听鸟儿歌唱，甚至亲手为自己种一朵小花。主语为“we”，此处用反身代词“ourselves”表示“我们自己”，强调亲自行动。 【39题详解】 句意：这让我们比整天待在室内感到更放松。空格后有比较级标志词“than”，“relaxed”的比较级需加“more”，表示“更放松的”。 【40题详解】 句意：地球上最深的地方——马里亚纳海沟，让我们充满好奇。固定搭配“fill sb. with sth.”表示“使某人充满……”；主语“The Mariana Trench”为单数名词，一般现在时动词需用三单形式“fills”。 【41题详解】 句意：站在尼罗河（最长的河流之一）边，让我们意识到自己多么渺小。固定结构“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此“river”需变为复数形式“rivers”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们也可以在花园里做瑜伽来缓解压力。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“reduce stress”为固定搭配，表示“缓解压力”。 【43题详解】 句意：呼吸新鲜空气、感受阳光洒在肌肤上，我们忘却烦恼。“and”连接两个并列动名词，与“Breathing”形式保持一致，“feel”需变为动名词形式“feeling”。 【44题详解】 句意：甚至在看日落时和朋友简短聊天，也能让我们与自然相连。固定搭配“chat with friends”表示“和朋友聊天”，介词“with”表伴随。 【45题详解】 句意：自然总是在我们身边——我们只需敞开心扉，尽情享受。副词“always”作状语，修饰系动词“is”，表达自然时刻存在。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 One day, Fred’s aunt sent him a new spade (铁锹) and a small box of seeds (种子). As soon as he got them, he went out to the garden to plant the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand. While Jane was speaking, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her. “Oh, Fred,” she cried. “Why don’t you speak to me?” Fred answered, “I want to wait till I count to ten.” “Count to ten?” asked Jane. “Why do you count to ten?” “Mum once told me to count to ten before I spoke if I felt angry. I know that I was often angry with you, and I want to correct myself and do the right thing,” said Fred. “Oh, Fred, how nice you are! It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall, but I have collected them all again. Here they are.” The seeds were planted, and every day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow. At last, a lot of small green plants appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers, making the children very happy. Before you speak something hurtful too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again. 46. What did Fred do after he got the seeds? ______________________________ 47. Why did Jane say sorry to Fred? ______________________________ 48. Who suggested Fred count to ten? ______________________________ 49. Why did Fred want to correct himself? ______________________________ 50. According to the passage, what can you do if you are angry? ______________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily最近心情不太好，看待问题很焦虑和消极，睡眠也很差。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封信，给她一些建议，帮助她调整好心态。 要求：(1)短文必须包括思维导图提示中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; (3)词数80左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. Learn to find a proper way to relieve them and grow happily. I hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. He went to the garden to plant the seeds. 47. Because she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. 48. His mother./His mum. 49. Because he was often angry with his sister and wanted to improve. 50. Count to ten before speaking. 51. Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood these days. To help you feel better, I suggest trying these methods: First, share your worries with trusted friends. Talking about feelings can lighten your burden. For example, discuss what makes you anxious over a cup of tea. Second, practice relaxation techniques. Listen to gentle music before bed or take deep breaths for five minutes when stressed. These actions calm your mind and improve sleep. Finally, maintain healthy routines. Exercise daily, like jogging or yoga, to release positive energy. Also, ensure you eat balanced meals. Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. Learn to find a proper way to relieve them and grow happily. I hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fred在妹妹不小心弄掉种子时，通过数到十来控制自己愤怒情绪的故事，告诉我们在生气时说话前要先数到十来平复心情。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“As soon as he got them, he went out to the garden to plant the seeds.”，可知Fred拿到种子后去花园种种子了。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“While Jane was speaking, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred”，可知Jane向Fred道歉是因为她不小心把种子掉在了地上。 【48题详解】 根据文章第六段“Mum once told me to count to ten before I spoke if I felt angry.”，可知是Fred的妈妈建议他数到十的。 【49题详解】 根据文章第六段“I know that I was often angry with you, and I want to correct myself and do the right thing”，可知Fred想改正自己是因为他经常生妹妹的气。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Before you speak something hurtful too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again.”，可知生气时可以在说话前数到十。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点建议类书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对Lily的情况表示同情并表明写信目的；给出调整心态的具体建议；表达鼓励与祝愿。 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)，第二人称(you) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，礼貌共情，点明写信目的，引出建议 主体段：分点阐述调整心态的具体建议，层次清晰 结尾段：呼应开头，表达鼓励与美好祝愿，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 调整心态的建议 分享烦恼、释放压力：share your worries with trusted friends/lighten your burden/discuss what makes you anxious over a cup of tea/open up to your close friends/ease your anxiety/chat about your feelings with someone you trust等 学会放松、改善睡眠：practice relaxation techniques/Listen to gentle music/calm your mind and improve sleep/learn to slow down and relax/take a few deep breaths等 关注生活、保持健康习惯：maintain healthy routines/to release positive energy/ensure you eat balanced meals/stick to a healthy lifestyle/stay active with sports/keep a balanced diet等 要点二：鼓励与祝愿 做法：Don’t be afraid of having bad moods/find a proper way to relieve/will be better/Bad moods are nothing to worry about/deal with negative feelings and keep a happy heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $