Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·新教材）

人教PEP版新六年级暑期自学课 Unit 1 Amazing places 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨：动词过去式的变化规则 ①一般情况下，直接加ed work→worked look→looked walk→walked ②以e结尾的单词，直接加d live →lived hope→hoped use→used ③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed study→studied carry→carried ④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed enjoy →enjoyed play→played ⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop→stopped plan→planned 口诀技巧 一般动词加 ed，e 结尾只加 d。 辅音加 y 要小心，y 变 i 再加 ed。 重读闭音节要注意，末尾辅音要双写！ 不规则变化特殊记，多读多练别忘记。 本单元出现的动词过去式： am,is-was are-were climb-climbed visit-visited do-did walk-walked travel-travelled watch-watched go-went eat-ate see-saw ride-rode take-took write-wrote think-thought drink-drank call-called love-loved cook-cooked have-had 知识演练一 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．He ______ a book at home yesterday. A．read B．reading C．reads D．rode ( ) 2．We ______ to the museum last Sunday. A．go B．went C．will go ( ) 3．She ______ a film with her sister last night. A．watch B．watches C．watched ( ) 4．Linda ______ to the zoo last Saturday. A．walk B．walks C．walked ( ) 5．—Where did you ______ last winter holiday? —I ______ to Mountain Huangshan. A．go; go B．go; went C．went; went ( ) 6．—Did you ______ fresh food in Hainan? —Yes, I did. I ______ fish. A．eat; eat B．ate; eat C．eat; ate ( ) 7．I ______ a lot of fun yesterday. A．had B．have C．has ( ) 8．He drank some tea and ______ TV at home. A．watch B．watches C．watched ( ) 9．I often ______ TV on the weekend, but I ______ a horse last weekend. A．watch; ride B．watched; rode C．watch; rode ( ) 10．Tom ______ a film magazine last night. He ______ it was interesting. A．saw; thought B．read; thought C．see; thinks 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．We (walk) around the ancient city yesterday morning. 12．They (take) many photos in the park yesterday. 13．They (visit) the museum last week. 14．We (eat) seafood last holiday. 15．I (go) to India last holiday. 16．We (have) a good time last trip. 17．Yesterday Bill (watch) a basketball game on TV. 18．I (go) to Beijing last year. 19．My grandma (write) letters to her friends when she was a young girl. 20．We had bananas in Hainan last week. They (are) delicious. 语法易错02 语法点拨：一般过去时 （一）概念及结构 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句型结构为：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 （二）用法 · 表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 例：My father got home at 8 o'clock last night.我爸爸昨晚八点到的家。 · 表示过去某一时间存在的状态。 例：He was very busy last week. 上周他很忙。 · 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 always（总是）、usually（通常）、never（从不）、often（经常）等连用。 例：I often played football last year. 去年我经常踢足球。 · 表示主语过去的特征和性格。 例：He was short and thin when he was six years old. 六岁时，他又矮又瘦。 · 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。 例：Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels. 鲁迅写了很多部小说。 （二）结构： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+be(was/were)+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它 I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。 否定句 主语+be(was/were)+not+其它 主语+did not(didn’t)+动词过去式+其它 I didn’t go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。 一般疑问句 Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它 Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Did you go to Wuhan last month? 上个月你去过武汉吗？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语(+其他)? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+系动词的动词原形(+其他)? Where were they an hour ago?他们一小时前在哪里? How did she feel?她感觉怎么样? （三）常与一般过去时连用的时间状语： yesterday 昨天 last night 昨晚 last weekend 上周末 last Monday 上周一 the day before yesterday 前天 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 two days ago 两天前 once upon a time 从前 long long ago 很久很久以前 知识演练二 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I ________ see a film last Sunday. A．am not B．don’t C．didn’t ( ) 2．He washed his clothes and ________ his room. A．cleans B．cleaned C．cleaning ( ) 3．—How _________ the sea? —It was beautiful. A．was B．were C．is ( ) 4．I played football ________ Thursday. A．at B．in C．last ( ) 5．She ________ to Beijing yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went ( ) 6．Joe often ________ basketball on the weekend. But he ________ badminton last weekend. A．plays; played B．play; played C．plays; plays ( ) 7．Oliver went shopping ________. A．last Saturday B．every Saturday C．next Saturday ( ) 8．—What ________ you ________ last weekend? —I visited my grandparents. A．do; do B．did; do C．did; did 二、连词成句。 9．was, how, your, last, weekend (?) _________________________________________________________ 10．my, with, went, mom, I, shopping (.) _________________________________________________________ 11．you, last, did, weekend, What, do (?) _________________________________________________________ 12．did, where, you, go, summer, last (?) _________________________________________________________ 13．the holiday, rode a horse, over, he (.) _________________________________________________________ 三、句型转换。 14．She cleaned the room the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________ 15．I eat fresh food and buy gifts for my friends. (改为一般过去时的句子) _________________________________________________________ 16．The beach was beautiful. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ 17．Tom goes to the park every weekend. (用 last weekend 改写句子) _________________________________________________________ 18．My parents cleaned the house last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ 19．They visited Qinghai Lake last summer holiday. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ 20．Kate often rides a bike on Saturdays. (用 yesterday afternoon 改写句子) _________________________________________________________ 重难点特训 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—________ did they go last weekend? —Nanchang. A．What B．Where C．When ( ) 2．—What did you do last weekend, Li Tao? —I ________. A．camping B．go camping C．went camping ( ) 3．—________ did you go there? —We went there by ________. A．How; car B．When; bus C．Where; subway. ( ) 4．—________ you take pictures there? —Yes, we did. They were about apricot flowers(杏花). A．Do B．Did C．Are ( ) 5．Chen Jie ________ in the park yesterday. A．to take pictures B．see a film C．took pictures ( ) 6．—How was your weekend? —________ I hurt my foot. A．It was good. B．It was fine. C．It was bad. ( ) 7．He cleaned his room ________. A．last Sunday B．next week C．tomorrow ( ) 8．—Did you do anything ________? —Yes, I played table tennis. A．also B．too C．else ( ) 9．Grandpa watered the flowers and ________ tea in the afternoon. A．drinks B．drank C．drinking ( ) 10．What ________ Oliver ________ last Sunday? A．did; do B．do; do C．does; do 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Sarah wanted to (visit) her brother last weekend. 2．I (see) a funny movie yesterday evening. 3．She (do not) watch TV last Friday. 4．They (play) football yesterday afternoon. 5．—How (be) the beach? —It was beautiful. 6．My mother (eat) an egg last night. 7．We had bananas in Hainan last week. They (are) delicious. 8．Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin. It (be) cold and snowy. 9．I went swimming and (ride) a horse last weekend. 10．They (visit) their grandparents last Friday. 三、句型转换。 1．She went to Shanghai by plane. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ 2．What did you do over the Labour Day holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________ 3．My father went to Guangzhou last year. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 4．I cooked the food last night. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 5．I watch some shows on TV. (改为一般过去时) __________________________________________ 四、连词成句。 1．you, the, where, go, did, holiday, over, summer (?) __________________________________________ 2．did, you, what, do, weekend, last (?) __________________________________________ 3．was, how, last, your, weekend (?) __________________________________________ 4．what, see, did, you, the, on, Great, Wall (?) __________________________________________ 5．the, climbed, mountains, I (.) __________________________________________ 五、港珠澳大桥是中国境内一座连接香港、广东珠海和澳门的桥隧工程。选择合适的单词，补全短文。(注意词的形式) south  visit    kilometre   world    take My name is Su Ming. I 1 Zhuhai with my family last weekend. It’s a city in the 2 of China. I had a big surprise here. I saw a wonderful bridge. It's Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s 55 3 long. And it's the longest cross-sea bridge in the 4 . About 35 kilometres of the bridge is overthe water. And a part of it is under the water. It's easy to travel among the three places now. In the past, it 5 about four hours to go from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. But now, it takes about 45 minutes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 六、阅读对话，从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话，将选项填在横线上。 A．We took a lot of pictures there. B．Did you do anything else? C．Welcome to my home to see the photos. D．Where did you go over your winter holiday last year? E．I will go there next time. John: Hi, Amy. 1. Amy: I went to Harbin with my family.              John: Really? Was it interesting? Amy: Of course. 2. John: Can I see your pictures sometime? Amy: Sure. 3. John: Thank you. 4. Amy: Yes, we had snowball fights(打雪仗) and made a big snowman. John: Sounds great. 5. 七、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 港珠澳大桥是连接香港、珠海和澳门的超大型跨海通道，全长约55公里，是世界最长的跨海大桥。它集桥、岛、隧于一体，极大缩短了三地间的时空距离，被誉为现代工程奇迹。 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It is about 55 kilometers long. This amazing bridge connects (连接) three important places: Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. Before the bridge was built, traveling by car between Hong Kong and Zhuhai took about three hours. Now, with the bridge, the same trip takes only 30 minutes. This helps people travel faster and easier. The bridge also has a special underwater tunnel (隧道). It is about 6.7 kilometers long. The tunnel allows big ships to sail safely above it. Building this bridge was a huge project and it helps the economy of the area. 根据笔记内容，选择合适的选项。 ( ) 1．How long is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? A．About 55 kilometers. B．About 30 kilometers. C．About 6.7 kilometers. ( ) 2．Which three places does the bridge connect? A．Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou. B．Hong Kong, Zhuhai, Macao. C．Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Macao. ( ) 3．How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai by car now? A．About three hours. B．About 30 minutes. C．About one hour. ( ) 4．Why is there an underwater tunnel in the bridge? A．To make the bridge longer. B．To allow big ships to sail safely. C．To help cars go faster. ( ) 5．Which one is Right? A．It is the oldest bridge in the world. B．It only connects two cities. C．It helps people travel faster than before. 八、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Jenny. Last vacation, I went to Beijing with my family. We went there by train. The train was comfortable. We spent five days visiting Beijing. On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square. It is so big. There were so many people taking photos there. Then we went to the Palace Museum. We saw thousands of houses. Kings lived there before. I felt excited. The second day was cloudy, so we went to the museum. We saw many old things. On the third day we climbed the Great Wall. It is so great! We were tired. So the next day we stayed at the hotel. The last day we went shopping and bought lots of things. I had a happy vacation. ( ) 1．Jenny went to Beijing last vacation. ( ) 2．Jenny spent six days in Beijing. ( ) 3．Jenny went to Tian’anmen Square on the first day. ( ) 4．Jenny went to the Great Wall on the fourth day. ( ) 5．Jenny had a good time in Beijing during the vacation. 参考答案 知识演练一： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．walked 12．took 13．visited 14．ate 15．went 16．had 17．watched 18．went 19．wrote 20．were 知识演练二： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．How was your weekend? 10．I went shopping with my mom. 11．What did you do last weekend? 12．Where did you go last summer? 13．He rode a horse over the holiday. 14．She didn’t/did not clean the room the day before yesterday. 15．I ate fresh food and bought gifts for my friends. 16．How was the beach? 17．Tom went to the park last weekend. 18．What did your parents do last Sunday? 19．Where did they visit last summer holiday? 20．Kate rode a bike yesterday afternoon. 重难点特训： 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．visit 2．saw 3．didn’t 4．played 5．was 6．ate 7．were 8．was 9．rode 10．visited 三、句型转换。 1．She didn’t go to Shanghai by plane. 2．I went camping.(答案不唯一) 3．Where did your father go last year? 4．What did you do last night? 5．I watched some shows on TV. 四、连词成句。 1．Where did you go over the summer holiday? 2．What did you do last weekend? 3．How was your last weekend? 4．What did you see on the Great Wall? 5．I climbed the mountains. 五、港珠澳大桥是中国境内一座连接香港、广东珠海和澳门的桥隧工程。选择合适的单词，补全短文。(注意词的形式) 1．visited 2．south 3．kilometres 4．world 5．took 六、阅读对话，从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话，将选项填在横线上。 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 七、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 八、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $