Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·新教材）

人教PEP版新六年级暑期自学课

Unit 1 Amazing places 语法易错+巩固练习

语法点拨：动词过去式的变化规则

①一般情况下，直接加ed

work→worked  look→looked  walk→walked

②以e结尾的单词，直接加d

live →lived   hope→hoped  use→used

③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed

study→studied  carry→carried

④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed

enjoy →enjoyed  play→played

⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed

stop→stopped  plan→planned

本单元出现的动词过去式：

am,is-was  are-were   climb-climbed  visit-visited  do-did

walk-walked  travel-travelled watch-watched  go-went                eat-ate

see-saw   ride-rode  take-took   write-wrote               think-thought

drink-drank  call-called  love-loved   cook-cooked  have-had

知识演练一

一、单项选择。

(      ) 1．He ______ a book at home yesterday.

A．read B．reading C．reads D．rode

(      ) 2．We ______ to the museum last Sunday.

A．go B．went C．will go

(      ) 3．She ______ a film with her sister last night.

A．watch B．watches C．watched

(      ) 4．Linda ______ to the zoo last Saturday.

A．walk B．walks C．walked

(      ) 5．—Where did you ______ last winter holiday? 

—I ______ to Mountain Huangshan.

A．go; go B．go; went C．went; went

(      ) 6．—Did you ______ fresh food in Hainan?

—Yes, I did. I ______ fish.

A．eat; eat B．ate; eat C．eat; ate

(      ) 7．I ______ a lot of fun yesterday.

A．had B．have C．has

(      ) 8．He drank some tea and ______ TV at home.

A．watch B．watches C．watched

(      ) 9．I often ______ TV on the weekend, but I ______ a horse last weekend.

A．watch; ride B．watched; rode C．watch; rode

(      ) 10．Tom ______ a film magazine last night. He ______ it was interesting.

A．saw; thought B．read; thought C．see; thinks

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

11．We             (walk) around the ancient city yesterday morning.

12．They             (take) many photos in the park yesterday.

13．They             (visit) the museum last week.

14．We             (eat) seafood last holiday.

15．I             (go) to India last holiday.

16．We             (have) a good time last trip.

17．Yesterday Bill             (watch) a basketball game on TV.

18．I             (go) to Beijing last year.

19．My grandma             (write) letters to her friends when she was a young girl.

20．We had bananas in Hainan last week. They             (are) delicious.

语法点拨：一般过去时

（一）概念及结构

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句型结构为：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。

（二）用法

      表示过去某一时间发生的动作。

例：My father got home at 8 o'clock last night.我爸爸昨晚八点到的家。

      表示过去某一时间存在的状态。

例：He was very busy last week. 上周他很忙。

      表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 always（总是）、usually（通常）、never（从不）、often（经常）等连用。

例：I often played football last year. 去年我经常踢足球。

      表示主语过去的特征和性格。

例：He was short and thin when he was six years old. 六岁时，他又矮又瘦。

      表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。

例：Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels. 鲁迅写了很多部小说。

（二）结构：

句式	结构	例句
肯定句	主语+be(was/were)+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它	I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。