Unit 2 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·新教材）

人教PEP版新六年级暑期自学课 Unit 2 Getting together 课文知识预习+巩固练习 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必会词汇一 1．paste 粘贴 2．dress 穿衣服 3．gala 演出；庆典 4．count down 倒计时 5．marathon 马拉松赛跑 6．as 作为 7．race 赛跑；速度竞赛 8．run 跑；奔跑（过去式 ran） 9．cheer 欢呼；加油 10．book fair 书市 11．writer 作家；作者 12．read 阅读（过去式 read） 13．make 做；使出现（过去式 made） 14．sing 唱（歌）；演唱（过去式 sang） 15．wear 穿；戴（过去式 wore） 16．yesterday 昨天 17．notice 通知 18．wake 醒；醒来（过去式 woke） 19．later 随后；后来 20．judge 裁判 21．begin 开始（过去式 began） 22．win 获胜（过去式 won） 23．winner 获胜的人（或队）；成功者 24．ever （进行比较时用于加强语气）以往任何时候 25．exciting 令人激动的 重点短语二 1．Mid-Autumn Festival holiday 中秋节假期 2．Spring Festival 春节 3．paste fu and eat jiaozi 贴福字、吃饺子 4．clean the house 打扫房子 5．dress in red 穿红色衣服 6．Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 7．count down 倒计时 8．an online book fair 线上书市 9．run a marathon 参加马拉松赛跑 10．an art festival 艺术节 11．National Day 国庆节 12．Earth Day 世界地球日 13．put up a tent 搭帐篷 14．dragon boat race 龙舟比赛 15．Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 核心句型三 1．How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Binbin? 你中秋假期过得怎么样，斌斌？ 2．It was great! 非常棒！ 3．Did you take a trip? 你们去旅行了吗？ 4．No, we didn't. 不，我们没有。 5．Did you eat mooncakes? 你们吃月饼了吗？ 6．Yes, we did. 是的，我们吃了。 7．My mother and I went to a marathon on Sunday. 我和妈妈上周日去看了一场马拉松活动。 8．What did you like about it? 你喜欢这个活动的哪个方面？ 9．I liked watching the runners. 我喜欢看参赛者（跑步）。 10．What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？ 重难点突破四 （一）询问过去某段时间（假期）过得怎么样的句型 【课文原句】 —How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, Binbin? 你中秋假期过得怎么样，斌斌？ —It was great! 非常棒！ 【句型结构】 问句：How + was/were + 主语 + （过去的时间）?· 答句：主语 + was/were + 形容词. 【重点解析】 1．时态：一般过去时 · was 是 is/am 的过去式，说明对话讨论的是已经结束的中秋假期，所以要用过去时。 · 易错点：主语是单数（holiday），所以用 was，不用 were。 2．核心词汇 · Mid-Autumn Festival holiday：中秋节假期 · great：这里不是 “伟大的”，而是口语中表示 “很棒、很不错” 的常用评价词。 3．称呼语 Binbin 是人名，放在句末用逗号隔开，相当于中文里 “斌斌，你中秋假期过得怎么样？”，是口语对话的常见用法。 【例句】 —How was your Spring Festival holiday? 你的春节假期过得怎么样？—It was wonderful! 超棒的！ 进阶训练一 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—How was your summer holiday? —______ A．It was great fun. B．Thank you. C．I don’t think so. ( ) 2．—How was your Labour Day holiday? —______ A．It was good. B．It was warm. C．I hurt my foot. ( ) 3．—How was your winter holiday? —______ A．I like it. B．It is wonderful. C．It was nice. ( ) 4．—How was your National Day holiday? —______. A．That’s too bad B．It was great fun C．I think so ( ) 5．—How ______ your trip? —It ______ great. But I ______tired now. A．was; was; am B．is; was; was C．is; is; am （二）询问对方过去是否做过某事的句型 【课文原句】 ①—Did you take a trip? 你们去旅行了吗？ —No, we didn't. 不，我们没有。 ②—Did you eat mooncakes? 你们吃月饼了吗？ —Yes, we did. 是的，我们吃了。 【句型结构】 问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. 【重点解析】一般过去时问句用 did，说明动作发生在过去（这里指中秋假期）。易错点：问句里的动词 take 和 eat 必须用原形，过去式已经体现在 did 上了。 【例句】—Did you watch TV last night? 你昨晚看电视了吗？ —Yes, I did. 是的，我看了。/ No, I didn't. 不，我没有。 进阶训练二 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Did you enjoy reading The Secret Garden? —______. It’s a wonderful book. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I did C．No, I didn’t ( ) 2．—______ you ______ a good time? —Yes, I did. A．Did; has B．Did; have C．Do; have ( ) 3．—______ you go to the British Museum? —No, we ______. A．Did; did B．Did; didn’t C．Do; didn’t ( ) 4．—Did you ______ a new cap, Lily?     —No, I didn’t. A．bought B．buy C．buys ( ) 5．Did you ______ your clothes last night? A．wash B．washed C．washing （三）询问对方过去对某件事的看法和喜欢的部分的句型 【课文原句】 —What did you like about it? 你喜欢这个活动的哪个方面？ —I liked watching the runners. 我喜欢看参赛者（跑步）。 【句型结构】 问句：What did + 主语 + like about + 事物/活动? 答句：主语 + liked + 动词-ing 形式/名词. 【重点解析】like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，过去时中 like 变 liked，后面的动词依然用 -ing 形式：liked watching（喜欢看）。 【例句】—What did you like about the book fair? 你喜欢书市的什么？ —I liked reading storybooks there. 我喜欢在那儿读故事书。 进阶训练三 选择合适的单词，并用其合适的形式填空。 sing put up watch read cheer 1．—What did you like about the Dragon Boat Festival? —I liked ______ the dragon boat races. 2．—What did your sister like about the Spring Festival Gala? —She liked ______ the songs. 3．—What did they like about the school trip? —They liked ______ the tent. 4．—What did your father like about the marathon? —He liked ______ for the runners. 5．—What did you like about the book fair? —I liked ______ the new storybooks. 知识演练场 一、写出动词的过去式。 1．watch→ ________ 2．like→ ________ 3．visit→ ________ 4．play→ ________ 5．paste→ ________ 6．go→ ________ 7．have→ ________ 8．see→ ________ 9．do→ ________ 10．am→ ________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Did you clean your room?      —______. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I am C．Yes, I did ( ) 2．She ______ angry with me because I broke her cup. A．is B．was C．will be ( ) 3．We ______ to the park with our friends last Saturday. A．go B．went C．will go ( ) 4．My brother usually ______ to school by bike, but he ______ to school on foot yesterday. A．go; went B．goes; went C．goes; go ( ) 5．—What did you do last weekend? —I ______ my room. A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning ( ) 6．—What did you ______ today? —I ______ some chicken. A．eat; eat B．eat; ate C．ate; ate ( ) 7．—Did your sister ______ English yesterday? —No, she didn’t. She ______ TV at home. A．study; watched B．studied; watched C．study; watch ( ) 8．—______ your weekend, Jack? —It was good. A．How B．How is C．How was ( ) 9．Kate ______ her room the day before yesterday. A．doesn’t clean B．didn’t clean C．didn’t cleaned ( ) 10．Long long ago, there ______ a bird in the forest. She ______ good at singing. A．was; were B．was; was C．were; were 三、根据图片提示，补全句子。 1．She the pipa for the old people last Sunday. 2．Tony a book yesterday. 3．—What did you do last weekend? —I a film. 4．Diandian fu on the door with his parents last night. 5．Last night, Sam the house with his mum. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Lu Ban was a great craftsman, and he (make) the first saw in the world. 2．He (be) born in 2014. 3．She (have) a cold yesterday. 4．She (clean) her room yesterday. 5．Bill (play) football after school yesterday. 6．I (see) a funny movie yesterday evening. 五、为句子选择合适的答语。 A．Yes, she did. B．I went fishing. C．No, I didn’t. D．He read a book yesterday. E．It was great. ( ) 1．What did he do yesterday? ( ) 2．Did you wash the clothes yesterday? ( ) 3．What did you do last weekend? ( ) 4．Did she went to the park? ( ) 5．How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? 六、读短文， 选词填空。 I 1. (go / went) to Sichuan last winter vacation. It was a great trip. I 2. (buy / bought) some gifts for my parents. I 3. (eat / ate) Sichuan food, climbed Mountain Emei, and 4. (see / saw) monkey there. They were naughty. They 5. (take / took) bananas from my bag. 七、根据所给情境，选择合适的选项补全对话。 A．How about you? B．That’s too bad! C．What happened? D．How was your weekend? E．Can I see your pictures sometime? A: Hello, Lili, 1. B: Hi, Xixi. It was not very good. A: 2. B: I rode a bike in the park with my friend. But I fell off the bike, because I didn’t see a stone (石头) in front of me. A: 3. Are you all right? B: I hurt my leg, so I went to the hospital. But now I feel better. 4. What did you do last weekend? A: I climbed the mountains and went fishing. B: Sounds interesting! Did you do anything else? A: Yes, I also took lots of pictures. B: Really? 5. A: Sure! 八、【新语篇·传统故事】阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。 Long long ago, there was a scary beast named Nian. Its name means year. Nian went to a village at night. People was scared of it. It ate many animals. One day, an old man came to the village. “Don’t be afraid. I have three ways. We need the color red, fire and noise,” he said. People followed his ideas. When Nian came again, it saw the red clothes, fire and heard the firecrackers(鞭炮). It was afraid and ran away. Everyone was happy again. From then on, people put up couplets(对联), hang the lanterns(灯笼), set off firecrackers on that day every year. The day was named Nian. ( ) 1．What is Nian long long ago? A．A day. B．A man. C．A beast. ( ) 2．Who ate many animals at night? A．People. B．Nian. C．An old man. ( ) 3．The word “scared” can be replaced(代替) by _______. A．afraid B．proud C．tired ( ) 4．The underline word noise means _______. A．喊叫 B．烟花 C．响声 ( ) 5．Why do people put up couplets and hang the lanterns in the story? A．Because Nian is afraid of the color red. B．Because Chinese people like the color red. C．Because Nian likes the color red. ( ) 6．The origin(由来) of _______ is the story of Nian. A．Lantern Festival B．Children’s Day C．the Spring festival 参考答案 进阶训练一： 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 进阶训练二： 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 进阶训练三： 1．watching 2．singing 3．putting up 4．cheering 5．reading 知识演练场： 一、写出动词的过去式。 1．watched 2．liked 3．visited 4．played 5．pasted 6．went 7．had 8．saw 9．did 10．was 二、单项选择。 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 三、根据图片提示，补全句子。 1．played 2．read 3．watched 4．pasted 5．cleaned 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．made 2．was 3．had 4．cleaned 5．played 6．saw 五、为句子选择合适的答语。 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 六、读短文， 选词填空。 1．went 2．bought 3．ate 4．saw 5．took 七、根据所给情境，选择合适的选项补全对话。 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 八、【新语篇·传统故事】阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 第 2 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $