Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·新教材）

人教PEP版新五年级暑期自学课 Unit 1 Different friends 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨：情态动词can的用法 情态动词，本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，一般与实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度，没有人称和数的变化。 含有情态动词can的句型： 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 He can swim.他会游泳。 否定句 主语 + can't + 动词原形 She can't drive.她不会开车。 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Can you help me?你能帮我吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形? What can I do?你能做什么？ 口诀技巧 “我”是情态动词can，若表能力“我”承担。 不管主语怎么变，“我”的模样都不变动词原形站后边。 一般疑问句“我”提前，否定句“我”后not添。 知识演练一 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I can ________ ice cream in summer. A．eat B．eats C．ate ( ) 2．—Can we make snowmen in winter? —Yes, we ________. A．can B．can’t C．must ( ) 3．—Can we run in the hallway? —________, we can’t. It’s dangerous. A．Yes B．No C．Sorry ( ) 4．—Can we play in the park? —Yes, you ________. A．can B．can’t C．must ( ) 5．—What can we do in the park? —We can ________ for a walk. A．go B．goes C．going 二、句型转换。 6．He can jump rope very fast. (改为一般疑问句) he rope very fast? 7．Tom can play the piano. (改为否定句) Tom the piano. 8．We can see many kangaroos. (改为一般疑问句) see many kangaroos? 9．We can ride a camel. (对画线部分提问) can you ? 10．Can you pick apples in autumn? (写出肯定答语) , I . 三、模仿范例写对话。 例: —Can he play the piano?   —Yes, he can. 11． —_________________________ —_________________________ 12． —_________________________ —_________________________ 语法易错02 语法点拨：be 动词的用法 在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：am, is, are。其具体用法如下： · 如果主语是 I，be 动词用 am。I am 可以缩写成 I'm。 例：I'm tall. 我是高的。 在否定句中，I am not 可以缩写成 I'm not。 例：I'm not young. 我不年轻。 · 如果主语是 you，be 动词用 are。you are 可以缩写成 you're。 例：You're helpful. 你 (们) 是乐于助人的。 · 如果主语是 he, she, it, 单数名词或不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 例：(1) He is very clever. 他非常聪明。 (2) My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 (3) The juice is sweet. 果汁是甜的。 is 可以与主语缩写： he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's 在否定句中，is not 可以缩写成 isn't。 例：This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 其他常见的缩写形式： that is = that's what is = what's who is = who's where is = where's 注意：this is 不可以缩写。 · 如果主语是 they, we, 复数名词或两个及两个以上的名词，be 动词用 are。 例：(1) They are at school. 他们在学校。 (2) The books are over there. 书在那边。 (3) Jack and Jim are good football players. 杰克和吉姆是好的足球运动员。 例：They aren't carrots. 它们不是胡萝卜。 are 也可以与主语缩写： we are = we're they are = they're 在否定句中，are not 可以缩写成 aren't。 知识演练二 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．The trees ________ green. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．—Who ________ you going with? —My parents. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 3．The water ________ very clean. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 4．I ________ from Guangzhou. It’s a big city. A．am B．comes C．coming ( ) 5．You should ________ quiet in the reading room. A．is B．are C．be ( ) 6．She ________ polite to her teachers. She is a good student. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 7．They ________ good students. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 8．He ________ kind to everyone. He often helps others. A．is B．are C．was ( ) 9．—How heavy is your father?   —He ________ 70 kilograms. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 10．My sister ________ tall and active. A．look B．is C．has 二、选词填空。 11．Apples (is / are) my favourite fruit. 12．—How much (is / are) the shorts? —They’re 70 yuan. 13．Jane (is / are) tall and thin. 14．My mother (is / are) a teacher. 15．My name is Oliver. I (is / am) tall and clever. 重难点特训 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What can your robot do?      —It can ______ pictures. A．draw B．draws C．drawing ( ) 2．She is good at ______ the piano. A．play B．playing C．plays ( ) 3．—What’s ______ like? —He’s tall and strong. A．he B．she C．It ( ) 4．—What are your teachers like? —______ all very kind. A．He is B．She is C．They are ( ) 5．Sam can’t play ______ piano. A．a B．the C．an ( ) 6．—Can she run fast? —______ A．Yes, I can. B．No, she can. C．No, she can’t. ( ) 7．—Is Robin very clever? —______ He can speak English and Chinese. A．No, he isn’t. B．No, he doesn`t. C．Yes, he is. ( ) 8．Ann is good at ______. She wants to be a dancer in the future. A．singing B．Maths C．dancing ( ) 9．—Can you play ______ piano? —No, but he can play ______ table tennis. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / ( ) 10．What ______ clever panda! A．an B．a C．/ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．He (be) hard-working. He is never late for school. 2．She wants to be a singing (star) in the future. 3．He is good at (play) chess. He often plays with his father. 4．You can sing and (dance) too. 5．How many (team) are there in the match? 三、连词成句。 1．good, at, is, She, singing (.) _______________________________________________ 2．Chinese, can, he, speak (.) _______________________________________________ 3．she, is, young (?) _______________________________________________ 4．play, can, She, pipa, the (.) _______________________________________________ 5．you, the, can, play, Chinese chess (?) _______________________________________________ 四、句型转换。 1．My sister is good at drawing. (改为同义句) My sister drawing. 2．They often go swimming on weekends. (改为否定句) They often swimming on weekends. 3．Tom is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问) Tom ? 4．My friend likes playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句) your friend playing basketball? 5．She is hard-working. (改为一般疑问句) she ? 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A．Where is he from? B．How are you? C．Is he helpful? D．Who is the boy? E．What’s he like? A: Hello, Lily. 1. B: I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m fine too. 2. B: He is my new friend, Tom. A: 3. B: He is from Canada. A: 4. B: He is funny and hard-working. A: 5. B: Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English. 六、选择合适的单词补全短文。 A．tall B．friendly C．reading D．playing E．swimming F．drawing G．drew H．good I．for J．like I have a new friend. His name is Mike. He is from Canada. Mike is 1 and thin. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He is very 2 . When I feel sad, he always tells jokes to make me happy. Mike has many hobbies. He likes 3 books. He often reads books about animals. He also likes 4 football. Every Saturday afternoon, we play football in the park together. Sometimes we go 5 in the river near our home. Mike is good at 6 . He draws beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers. Last week, he 7 a picture for me. I put it on my desk. I like Mike very much. We are 8 friends. We help each other and share our toys. I hope we can be friends 9 a long time. Do you have a good friend? What is your friend 10 ? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、【新语篇·表格】阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name What’s he/she like? What can he/she do? What’s he/she good at? Chen Jie lovely, clever dance, sing music Zhang Peng tall, strong play basketball, run sports Sarah quiet, hard-working draw, read art ( ) 1．Chen Jie is lovely and clever. ( ) 2．Zhang Peng can play football and swim. ( ) 3．Sarah is good at art. ( ) 4．Chen Jie can dance and sing. ( ) 5．Zhang Peng is short and weak. 参考答案 知识演练一： 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．Can；jump 7．can’t；play 8．Can；you 9．What；do 10．Yes；can 11．Can she jump rope? Yes, she can. 12．Can he swim? No, she can’t. 知识演练二： 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．are 12．are 13．is 14．is 15．am 重难点特训： 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．is 2．star 3．playing 4．dance 5．teams 三、连词成句。 1．She is good at singing. 2．He can speak Chinese. 3．Is she young? 4．She can play the pipa. 5．Can you play Chinese chess? 四、句型转换。 1．does well in 2．don’t go 3．What does look like 4．Does like 5．Is hard-working 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 六、选择合适的单词补全短文。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 6．F 7．G 8．H 9．I 10．J 七、【新语篇·表格】阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $