Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·新教材）

人教PEP版新五年级暑期自学课 Unit 3 Work and play 课文知识预习+巩固练习 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必会词汇一 1．Wednesday 星期三 2．subject 科目；学科 3．Monday 星期一 4．Tuesday 星期二 5．Friday 星期五 6．because 因为 7．Thursday 星期四 8．start 开始 9．usually 通常地；经常地 10．weekend 周末 11．sometimes 有时；间或 12．Saturday 星期六 13．Sunday 星期日 14．lesson 课；一节课 15．evening 晚上；傍晚 16．answer 答复；回答 17．ping-pong 乒乓球 18．night 夜；夜晚 19．visit 看望；拜访；参观 20．grandparent 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母 重点短语二 1．start a new week of school 开启学校新的一周 2．go to the robot club 去机器人俱乐部 3．have music class 上音乐课 4．clean the classroom 打扫教室 5．play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 6．cook lunch 做午饭 7．do my homework 做我的作业 8．have pipa lessons 上琵琶课 9．wash her clothes 洗她的衣服 10．have a good work-play balance 保持工作与娱乐的良好平衡 核心句型三 1．What do you have on Wednesdays?星期三你有什么课？ 2．I have Chinese, maths, music and PE.我有语文课、数学课、音乐课和体育课。 3．What do you usually do at the weekend, children?孩子们，周末你们通常做什么？ 4．I often play football. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father.我经常踢足球。有时我和爸爸下象棋。 5．Does your mother work on both Saturdays and Sundays?你妈妈周六周日都工作吗？ 6．Yes, she does.是的，她（周末两天）都工作。 重难点突破四 （一）语音知识 字母组合 发音 例词 ie /aɪ/ lie 说谎 pie 馅 tie 领带 igh right 右边 light 光 night 夜晚 high 高的 进阶训练一 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1．A．high B．right C．lie D．pig ( ) 2．A．pie B．tie C．light D．sit ( ) 3．A．night B．bright C．it D．fight ( ) 4．A．tight B．five C．big D．kite ( ) 5．A．die B．high C．hit D．tie （二）询问某人某天的课程安排的句型 【课文原句】 —What do you have on Wednesdays?星期三你有什么课？ —I have Chinese, maths, music and PE.我有语文课、数学课、音乐课和体育课。 【句型结构】 问句：What do/does + 主语 + have + on + 星期复数? 答句：主语 + have/has + 课程名词. 【重点解析】 1. 核心语法点 · 一般现在时：对话用一般现在时，描述固定的课程安排。 · 介词 on 的用法：表示 “在星期几” 时，前面要用介词 on，如 on Mondays、on Fridays。 · 主谓一致：问句中主语为 you 用 do，主语为 he/she 时要用 does；答句中 I/we/they 用 have，he/she 用 has。 · 星期复数：星期词加 s 表示 “每周的这一天”，是课程表话题的常用表达。 2. 词汇解析 · have：在这里表示 “上（课）”，搭配课程名词使用，如 have English、have art。 · 课程名词：Chinese（语文）、maths（数学）、music（音乐）、PE（体育）、English（英语）、art（美术）、science（科学）等。 【例句】 ①—What does she have on Tuesdays? 她星期二有什么课？ —She has English, art and music. 她有英语课、美术课和音乐课。 ②—What do you have on Fridays? 你们星期五有什么课？ —We have PE, science and computer class. 我们有体育课、科学课和计算机课。 进阶训练二 单选题。 ( ) 1．—______ do you have on Wednesdays? —I have English, Chinese and maths. A．What B．Where C．When ( ) 2．—What do you have ______ Thursdays? —I have Chinese and music. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 3．What do you usually do on ______? A．Sundays B．sundays C．Sunday ( ) 5．当你想知道对方星期一有什么课时，你可以问： A．What do you often do on Mondays? B．What do you have on Tuesdays? C．What do you have on Mondays? （三）询问某人周末做什么的句型 【课文原句】 —What do you usually do at the weekend, children?孩子们，周末你们通常做什么？ —I often play football. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father.我经常踢足球。有时我和爸爸下象棋。 【句型结构】 问句：What do/does + 主语 + usually do + at the weekend? 答句：主语 + 频率副词 + 动词短语. 【重点解析】 · 一般现在时：整个对话用一般现在时，描述周末的习惯性活动。 · 助动词用法：问句中 do/does 用来构成疑问句语序，后面的动词要用原形 do。 · 频率副词的位置：频率副词（usually/often/sometimes 等）通常放在主语和谓语动词之间，比如 I often play...。 · 固定搭配：at the weekend 表示 “在周末”，也可以说 on weekends。 【例句】 ①—What does she usually do at the weekend? 她周末通常做什么？ —She often reads books. Sometimes she watches TV. 她经常看书。有时她看电视。 ②—What do you do on weekends? 你周末做什么？ —I always go swimming with my friends. 我总是和朋友一起去游泳。 进阶训练三 单选题。 ( ) 1．—What ______ you ______ on Friday evening (晚上)? —I often ______ my homework, so I can play on the weekend. A．do; do; do B．do; have;do C．can; do; have ( ) 2．—What does she do after school? —She often ______ pictures. A．draws B．drawing C．drew ( ) 3．—What do you often do on the weekend? —______ A．I can speak English. B．I often wash my clothes. C．I like this park very much. ( ) 4．—______ do you do on Sundays?      —I often play football. A．How B．What C．Where ( ) 5．—What do you do on the weekend? —______ A．I have Chinese and maths. B．I like Chinese. C．I often read books. ( ) 6．—What do you often do ______ the weekend?     —I often read books. A．on B．in C．at （四）询问某人是否做某事的一般疑问句 【课文原句】 —Does your mother work on both Saturdays and Sundays?你妈妈周六周日都工作吗？ —Yes, she does.是的，她（周末两天）都工作。 【句型结构】 问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 答句：Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn't. 【拓展】当主语是非第三人称单数时 问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 答句：Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don't. 【重点解析】 · 一般现在时：对话描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作（妈妈周末工作），所以用一般现在时。 · 助动词 Does 的用法：主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句要用 Does 开头，且后面的动词必须用原形（比如原句的 work，不能用 works）。 · 主谓一致：答句要和问句的主语保持一致，用 she 代替 your mother，肯定回答用 does，否定回答用 doesn't。 · 固定搭配： on both Saturdays and Sundays：表示 “在周六和周日两天”，both...and... 是固定搭配，意为 “两者都”。 work on weekends：表示 “在周末工作”，星期前用介词 on。 【例句】 ①—Does your father play football on weekends? 你爸爸周末踢足球吗？ —No, he doesn't. He usually reads books at home. 不，他不踢。他通常在家看书。 ②—Do you watch TV on Fridays? 你周五看电视吗？ —Yes, I do. I often watch cartoons after dinner. 是的，我看。我经常晚饭后看动画片。 进阶训练四 单选题。 ( ) 1．—Do you often play sports on Sundays? —______ I often play ping-pong. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I can’t. ( ) 2．—Does he have many pencils? —Yes, he ______. A．does B．do C．to ( ) 3．______ you often watch TV ______ the weekend? A．Are; on B．Do; on C．Do; in ( ) 4．—Do you often listen to music here? —______ A．Yes, it is. B．No, I do. C．Yes, I do. ( ) 5．—David, do you often watch TV on the weekend? —Sometimes, but I often ______. I love sports. A．play basketball B．wash clothes C．draw pictures ( ) 6．—Do you often listen to music?    —No, ______. A．I don’t B．I do C．I am 知识演练场 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—When do you ______ homework? —In the evening. A．do B．does C．doing ( ) 2．—Do you often clean your room? —______ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I do it. ( ) 3．—What do you often do after school? —______ A．I like weekends. B．I watch TV at noon. C．I often do my homework. ( ) 4．—What’s your favourite subject? —I like ______ best. A．Science B．sing C．cook ( ) 5．My sister ______ TV on weekends, but now she ______ a book. A．watches; reads B．watches; is reading C．watch; reading ( ) 6．—______ you often read books here? —Yes, I do. A．Are B．Do C．Does ( ) 7．We have PE ______ Wednesdays. A．at B．on C．in ( ) 8．I often ______ my clothes on the weekend. A．am washing B．washes C．wash ( ) 9．—______ —I often clean my room. A．Do you often clean your room on the weekend? B．What do you have on Fridays? C．What do you often do on the weekend? ( ) 10．______ is my favourite day. A．Spring B．Sunday C．September 二、选词填空。 1．Robin (play / plays) football on Mondays. 2．— (Do / Are) you often wash clothes on Sundays? —Yes, I do. 3．What do you do (on / in) Saturdays? 4．She (like / likes) reading books. 5．What do you have on ? (Wednesday / Wednesdays) 三、选择合适的答语。 A．Wednesday. B．No, I don’t. I often read books in the library. C．I have PE, science and English. D．Yes, I do. I love playing football very much. E．I often do my homework and play ping-pong. ( ) 1．Do you often read books in this park? ( ) 2．What do you have on Tuesdays? ( ) 3．What’s your favourite day at school? ( ) 4．Do you often play football? ( ) 5．What do you often do on the weekend, Andy? 四、阅读短文，用igh/ie相关单词补全。 Lily’s Sunday Last 1.n t, Lily went to her aunt’s bakery. Her aunt was busy making 2.p s. Lily said, “Aunt, I can help you!” She helped put the pies in the box and tried to 3.t the box with a rope. Aunt smiled and said, “It’s 4. t of you to help me. But be careful—the oven is hot!” Later, they turned on the 5. t and ate the pies together. Lily thought the pies were the most delicious ones she ever had. 5、 阅读以下对话，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余的。 A．How about this Saturday? B．They live in Nanjing. C．There are a lot of books there. D．I like watching films. E．I usually visit my grandparents. F．That’s a good idea! A: What do you do at weekends? B: 1. A: Where do they live? B: 2. And sometimes I go to the library near our school. A: Me too. 3. B: Shall we go there together this weekend? A: 4. When? B: 5. A: OK. 六、阅读对话，选择正确答案。 Mum: Sarah. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time to get up. Sarah: OK. Mum. What day is it today? Mum: It’s Saturday. Tomorrow is Sunday. What do you do on Sundays? Sarah: I often play ping-pong with my friend, Chen Jie. Mum: That’s good. And? Sarah: I do my homework. Then I go shopping with Tom. What about you? Mum: I often wash the clothes. Sarah: I’ll help you, Mum. Mum: Good! You are a thoughtful girl! ( ) 1．It is ______ today. A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday ( ) 2．It’s 7:00. It is time to ______. A．do homework B．get up C．go shopping ( ) 3．Sarah often ______ with Chen Jie. A．plays ping-pong B．goes shopping C．washes clothes ( ) 4．______ often washes the clothes on Sunday. A．Chen Jie B．Tom C．Sarah’s mother ( ) 5．The word “thoughtful” means ______. A．懒惰的 B．体贴的 C．漂亮的 参考答案 进阶训练一： 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 进阶训练二： 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 进阶训练三： 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 进阶训练四： 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 知识演练场： 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 二、选词填空。 1．plays 2．Do 3．on 4．likes 5．Wednesdays 三、选择合适的答语。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 四、阅读短文，用igh/ie相关单词补全。 1．night/igh 2．pies/ie 3．tie/ie 4．right/righ 5．light/ligh 五、阅读以下对话，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余的。 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 六、阅读对话，选择正确答案。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 第 2 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $