Unit 6 SectionA 3a-3d 课时练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八年级英语下册Unit 6 Section A (3a-3d)同步课时练，以“基础-能力-表达”三层次递进设计，覆盖词汇到语篇，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（visiting, respect等）及文化习俗基础认知|通过词汇填空、选词及单项选择，强化单词语法，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|对话逻辑与语篇理解|补全对话训练情境交际，完形填空深化文化习俗在语篇中的应用，提升思维品质| |口语与表达|跨文化交际建议的综合书面表达|以邮件写作整合知识，要求结合文化习俗给出建议，培养综合语言运用与跨文化意识|

八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Section A (3a-3d) 课时练 第一部分：基础过关 (Foundation Practice) (30分) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 1. Before v______ a foreign country, you should learn about its culture. 2. It's important to r______ local customs and traditions. 3. Don't be afraid to make m______ when speaking a foreign language. 4. Exchange students often stay with h______ families. 5. My uncle worked as a v______ in Africa for two years. 二、选词填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) visiting respect mistakes host volunteer 6. When you are ______ a new country, try to observe how locals behave. 7. Making ______ is a natural part of learning a language. 8. We should always ______ the culture and beliefs of others. 9. The Smiths are our ______ family during the exchange program. 10. Many young people choose to ______ in community service projects. 三、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11. —What should you do when invited to a Western home for dinner? —You should ______. A. arrive exactly on time B. arrive 15 minutes late C. bring a small gift for the host D. eat with your left hand 12. Which of the following is NOT a good way to learn about a foreign culture? A. Reading books about the country. B. Watching movies from that culture. C. Judging by your own standards. D. Talking with native speakers. 13. —Is it necessary to learn some basic phrases in the local language when traveling? —______. A. Yes, it shows respect and helps communication B. No, English is enough everywhere C. Yes, but only grammar rules D. No, gestures are more important 14. What does "mind your Ps and Qs" mean in American English? A. Be careful with your steps. B. Behave politely and carefully. C. Watch out for traffic signs. D. Remember to drink water. 15. —How can you show appreciation to your host family? —You can ______. A. complain about the food B. ignore house rules C. help with simple chores D. stay in your room all day 第二部分：能力提升 (Skill Building) (20分) 4、 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) A. That sounds great! B. What should I prepare? C. Is there anything I should avoid doing? D. Yes, of course. E. You're welcome. A: Hi, Sarah! I'm going to visit France this summer. 16. ______ B: Well, you should learn some basic French phrases and read about French customs. A: 17. ______ B: Yes. For example, don't discuss personal topics like salary or religion with strangers. A: What about gifts? Should I bring anything? B: 18. ______ A small gift like flowers or chocolates is appreciated. A: 19. ______ I can't wait to experience French culture! B: Enjoy your trip! And remember to be open-minded and respectful. A: Thanks for your advice. B:20. ______ 五、完形填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Traveling to a foreign country can be both exciting and challenging. Before you go, it's wise to learn about the local __21__ and customs. For example, in some countries, it is polite to remove your shoes before entering a home, while in others, doing so might be considered __22__. When communicating, don't worry too much about making __23__. Native speakers understand that language learners are not perfect. What matters most is showing __24__ and willingness to learn. Being a gracious guest also means following house rules and helping with simple tasks if __25__. By being observant and respectful, you will not only enjoy your trip more but also leave a positive impression on your hosts. ( ) 21. A. weather | B. food | C. culture | D. history ( ) 22. A. polite | B. rude | C. normal | D. friendly ( ) 23. A. friends | B. plans | C. mistakes | D. decisions ( ) 24. A. respect | B. anger | C. sadness | D. fear ( ) 25. A. invited | B. refused | C. forgotten | D. ignored 第三部分：口语与表达 (Speaking & Writing) (20分) 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划暑假来中国旅游一周。请你给他写一封邮件，就如何做一个受欢迎的访客提出几点建议。 内容包括： 1. 出行前的准备工作（如：了解当地文化习俗）； 2. 做客时的基本礼仪（如：准时赴约、礼貌交谈）； 3. 其他你想分享的经验。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 提示词：culture（文化）, customs（习俗）, punctual（准时的）, appreciate（感激）。 Dear Tom, I'm excited to hear that you're planning to visit China this summer vacation. Here are some tips to help you become a popular visitor in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you in China! Yours, Li Hua 答案及解析 第一部分：基础过关 (Foundation Practice) (30分) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 1. visiting 2. respect 3. mistakes 4. host 5. volunteer *(解析：本题主要考查本单元表示“访问外国”相关的核心词汇，需注意词汇的拼写和词性。)* 二、选词填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 6. visiting *(解析：visiting a new country 意为“访问一个新国家”。)* 7. mistakes *(解析：making mistakes 意为“犯错误”。)* 8. respect *(解析：respect the culture and beliefs 意为“尊重文化和信仰”。)* 9. host *(解析：host family 意为“寄宿家庭”。)* 10. volunteer *(解析：volunteer in community service projects 意为“在社区服务项目中做志愿者”。)* 三、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11. C *(解析：受邀到西方家庭做客时，带一份小礼物给主人是一种礼貌的做法。)* 12. C *(解析：用自己的标准去评判一种外国文化不是了解它的好方法。)* 13. A *(解析：学习一些当地语言的基本短语既表示尊重也有助于交流。)* 14. B *(解析："mind your Ps and Qs"在美式英语中意为"行为要得体小心"。)* 15. C *(解析：通过帮助做一些简单的家务活可以表达对寄宿家庭的感谢。)* 第二部分：能力提升 (Skill Building) (20分) 四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 16. B *(解析：根据下文回答具体的准备工作可知，此处是询问"我应该准备什么？")* 17. C *(解析：根据下文回答"Yes. For example..."可知，此处是在询问"有什么应该避免做的事吗？")* 18. D *(解析：上文询问是否应该带礼物，此处是肯定回答。)* 19. A *(解析：听到对方的建议后，应表示赞同和期待。)* 20. E *(解析：别人给予建议后，应回答"You're welcome"表示不客气。)* 五、完形填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 21. C *(解析：在去外国旅行前，了解当地文化和习俗是明智的。)* 22. B *(解析：在一些国家脱鞋进门是礼貌的，而在另一些国家这样做可能被认为是粗鲁的。)* 23. C *(解析：在交流时，不要过分担心犯错误。)* 24. A *(解析：最重要的是表现出尊重和学习的意愿。)* 25. A *(解析：如果受到邀请，做一个优雅的客人意味着要遵守家规并在力所能及的情况下帮忙。)* 第三部分：口语与表达 (Speaking & Writing) (20分) 六、书面表达 (满分20分) *(评分标准：包含所有要点，行文连贯，无语法错误可得高分。以下为范文参考)* Dear Tom, I'm excited to hear that you're planning to visit China this summer vacation. Here are some tips to help you become a popular visitor in China. Firstly, before your trip, it's important to learn about Chinese culture and customs. For example, you should know that chopsticks shouldn't be stuck upright in rice bowls. Secondly, when visiting someone's home, be sure to arrive on time as punctuality is highly valued in China. Also, remember to bring a small gift such as tea or snacks for your host family. During conversations, try to show interest in Chinese traditions and be respectful of different opinions. Additionally, learning a few basic Chinese phrases will be greatly appreciated by locals. Don't worry about making mistakes, as people understand you're learning. Lastly, be open-minded and willing to try new things, like local food and activities. Looking forward to seeing you in China! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $