命题大赛 江西2025-2026学年高二英语下学期阶段测试(人教版选择性必修三第四单元)

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“Adversity And Courage”主题，原创试题占比高，融合新情境与跨学科元素，适配高二选择性必修三单元复习，有效检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、学术交流、环保主题|原创材料，跨学科融入环保内容| |阅读|20题/50分|环保、科技伦理、个人成长|新情境文本，探究性问题设计| |语言运用|25题/30分|探险故事词汇、传统文化语法|主题语境下词汇辨析，文化传承与语法结合| |写作|2题/40分|邮件写作、故事续写|开放题与读后续写，培养表达与逻辑思维|

应用场景：周测/单元测/月卷/期中/期末/ 高二英语下学期阶段测试 人教版选择性必修三unit4 Adversity And Courage 答案及解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A B A A C B B B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B A A A C B B A B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B B C B A B C B B C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C C A C B B C D A F 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B C A B B D A C A C 51 52 53 54 55 B C B C D 第1部分 听力（本题共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 听力文本部分 Text1.  M: Have you decided whether to join the volunteer team for the community clean-up this weekend? W: Not yet. I need to finish my history report first. But it sounds meaningful—I really want to take part. M: I’ll wait for you. The sign-up deadline is tomorrow. Text2.  W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the literature section is? I need to find a copy of Pride and Prejudice. M: Go straight ahead and turn left at the third shelf. It’s next to the biography area. And please keep your voice down here. W: Thank you very much! Text3.  W: You said you’d arrive at 9 o’clock. The train left 20 minutes ago! What happened? M: I set off on time, but there was a car accident on the main road. The traffic was jammed for nearly an hour. I tried to call you but my phone died. W: What a pity! We’ll have to take the next train. Text4.  M: How do you like the new English course we started last week? I heard some students think it’s too basic. W: I totally disagree! The teacher uses real-life situations to teach grammar, and the group activities are so fun. I’ve learned a lot of useful expressions. M: That’s good to hear. Maybe I should give it more time. Text5.  W: Remember we promised to go to the classical music concert this Friday evening? M: Oh right! I almost forgot. But wait—our math exam is next Monday. Should we study instead? W: We’ve been preparing for weeks. A short break will help us relax. Let’s go as planned. M: You’re right. Let’s do that. Text6. M: Hi, Professor Smith. I’m having trouble with my English literature paper. Could you spare some time to help me revise it? W: Sure, Tom. I’m quite busy this Monday afternoon and Tuesday evening—there are back-to-back meetings. How about Wednesday morning? I’ll be free from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. M: That’s perfect! I’ll bring the draft to your office then. Thank you so much! W: You’re welcome. Just send me an email to confirm beforehand. Text7. M: Excuse me, I’m here to talk about the 5-day tour I booked last month. The schedule is way too tight—we barely have time to visit each attraction properly. W: I’m sorry to hear that, sir. As your travel agent, I want you to have a good experience. Let me check your itinerary... Oh, I see. We can adjust the route a bit—skip the less popular garden and add 30 minutes to the ancient town visit. Would that work? M: That’s exactly what I need! Thank you for your quick solution. W: My pleasure. I’ll send the revised schedule to your phone right away. Text8. W: I heard you studied in Canada for a year. Did you have any difficulty there? M: Definitely. At first, I couldn’t follow native speakers’ conversations—they spoke so fast, and there were many slang words. I felt really frustrated and even wanted to come back. W: How did you get through that? Did you take extra language courses? M: No, I joined a campus club for international students. Every day, I talked with local students about hobbies, studies, and daily life. Gradually, my listening and speaking improved a lot. W: That sounds great! Did the experience change you? M: Absolutely. I used to be shy and dependent on my parents. Now I can handle problems on my own and make friends easily. Text9. Host: Welcome to "Green Life"—our weekly program about environmental protection. Today we’re joined by Dr. Miller, an expert on sustainable development. Dr. Miller, what’s the most effective way for ordinary people to reduce plastic waste? Dr. Miller: Thanks for having me. The simplest way is to use reusable items—like cloth shopping bags instead of plastic ones, and metal water bottles instead of disposable plastic bottles. Buying products with less packaging also helps a lot. Host: Many listeners are interested in organic farming. Could you explain why it’s better for the environment? Dr. Miller: Sure. Traditional farming uses chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which pollute soil and water. Organic farming relies on natural materials, so it keeps the ecosystem balanced. Although it may produce less food per acre, it’s more sustainable in the long run. Host: Thank you for the valuable advice, Dr. Miller. Text10. Good afternoon, everyone. I’m here to introduce our city’s central library—more than just a place to borrow books. Modern libraries offer a variety of services to meet different needs. For students, we have a quiet study area with free computer and Wi-Fi access—printing and copying cost a small fee, but language training courses are not provided here. Our opening hours are flexible: on weekdays, we’re open from 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., and on weekends, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We also hold regular events like book clubs, author talks, and reading workshops for all ages. Libraries are important for community development. They provide equal access to knowledge and help people connect with each other. I encourage all students to spend more time here—you’ll not only find useful resources for your studies but also discover new interests. Whether you’re preparing for exams or just looking for a good book to read, the library is always here for you. 答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACBBB 11-15 ABAAA 16-20 CBBAB 第2部分 阅读（本题共20题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A篇 21. 【答案】：B 【解析】原文原句：（第2段） For international venues (outside North America): We send secure digital files: high-res images, text layouts, print specs, and installation guides. You print and build locally. 原文翻译：对于北美以外的国际场馆：我们发送安全的数字文件……你们在当地打印、制作。 逻辑解析：国际场馆不是收到实物包裹，而是拿到数字文件，自己在当地制作。 对应选项：B. download digital files for local production 干扰项排除： A 错：不是从北美寄箱子 C 错：不是机构帮他们印 D 错：没有办事处自取 22. 【答案】：B 【解析】原文原句：（第2段） Our team will reply within 3 business days to: Explain costs, shipping/delivery, and timeline. Help choose the best exhibit… Check availability for your preferred dates. 原文翻译：我们团队会在3个工作日内回复：说明费用、运输、时间；帮你选展览；查你想要的日期是否可用。 逻辑解析：收到预订请求后，团队会提供费用、日期、运输等详细信息。 对应选项：B. Provide details on costs and available dates 干扰项排除： A 错：不去现场搭建 C 错：不派摄影师 D 错：不为场地单独设计新展览 23. 【答案】：C 【解析】原文原句：（第1段） We offer fully prepared, easy-to-set-up traveling exhibits for museums, science centers, libraries, and community spaces. 原文翻译：我们为博物馆、科学中心、图书馆、社区场地提供现成可布置的巡回展览。 逻辑解析：文章是招募场地合作方，所以写给场馆负责人。 对应选项：C. Managers of museums and community spaces 干扰项排除： A 老师; B学生; D游客, 都不是目标读者 B篇 24. 【答案】：B 【解析】原文原句：（第1-2段） But one thing ruled every hour: notifications. They pinged from social media, messaging apps, and comment alerts—nonstop. Six months ago, my phone was glued to my hand. 原文翻译：通知支配了我每一小时……半年前，我的手机粘在手上，不停看。 逻辑解析：作者的问题是对手机通知上瘾、无法控制。 对应选项：B. She was addicted to phone notifications 25. 【答案】：A 【解析】原文原句：（第2段末尾） I thought being “always on” made me productive and popular. 原文翻译：我以为“一直在线”能让我高效、有人气。 逻辑解析：她频繁看手机，是因为她觉得这样能保持高效、保持联系。 对应选项：A. She believed it kept her productive and connected 26. 【答案】：B 【解析】原文原句：（第3段） I was tired, anxious, and missing real moments with friends. Even on weekends, I couldn’t relax. My brain stayed in “alert mode.” 原文翻译： 我很累、焦虑，错过真实生活，周末也无法放松。 逻辑解析：burn out = 身心俱疲、精力耗尽 对应选项：B. Becoming physically and mentally tired 27. 【答案】：C 【解析】原文原句：（最后一段） Slowing down gave me my life, my creativity, and my peace back. I’ve learned: busyness is not productivity. 原文翻译：慢下来让我找回生活、创造力与平静。忙碌不等于高效。 逻辑解析：作者明白：现实生活、专注当下 > 无休止的线上活动 对应选项：C. Real life and focus matter more than constant online activity C篇 28. 【答案】：B 【解析】原文原句：（第1段） One clear night in the Sahara Desert… a sky so thick with stars it looked like spilled silver. That kind of darkness is vanishing fast. 原文翻译：撒哈拉的夜空布满星星……这种纯净的黑暗正在快速消失。 逻辑解析：作者写撒哈拉，是为了强调自然黑夜的美丽与稀有。 对应选项：B. To stress the beauty and rarity of natural darkness 29. 【答案】：B 【解析】原文原句：（第3段） For millions of years, life has evolved with predictable cycles of light and dark. Artificial light breaks this ancient pattern. 原文翻译：数百万年来，生命随着可预测的昼夜循环进化。人工光打破了这个古老模式。 逻辑解析：this ancient pattern = cycles of light and dark（昼夜循环） 对应选项：B. The cycle of light and dark 30. 【答案】：C 【解析】原文原句： 第3段：This glow isn’t just an aesthetic loss—it’s a biological disruption.（讲动物、植物受害） 第4段：Humans aren’t immune.（讲人类健康受害） 逻辑解析：3段讲野生动物受害，4段讲人类受害。 核心：光污染对生物和人类的危害 对应选项：C. Harmful effects on wildlife and humans 31. 【答案】：C 【解析】原文原句：（第5段） Yet hope glimmers. Solutions exist. 原文翻译：但希望仍在，解决办法是存在的。 逻辑解析：作者认为问题可以解决、有希望，态度是乐观的。 对应选项：C. Optimistic D篇 32. 【答案】：C 【解析】原文原句：（第1段） most consumer biometric systems fail to protect our most sensitive data. 原文翻译：大多数消费级生物识别系统未能保护我们最敏感的数据。 逻辑解析：DPI 调查的核心担忧是：生物数据不安全，易泄露。 对应选项：C. The security risks of biometric data 33. 【答案】：A 【解析】原文原句：（第3段） The risks are real. In 2025, a major telecom firm suffered a breach… Another case saw fingerprint data stolen… 原文翻译：风险是真实的。2025年某电信公司数据泄露……另一起指纹被盗…… 逻辑解析：举这两个案例，是为了证明数据泄露的真实危害。 对应选项：A. To show the harm of leaked biometric data 34. 【答案】：C 【解析】原文原句：（第4段） Some companies argue biometrics are safer… But experts disagree. “A stolen password can be changed… A stolen face or fingerprint lasts a lifetime.” 原文翻译：公司说生物识别更安全……专家不同意。密码能改，但脸和指纹一辈子改不了。 逻辑解析：本段核心是生物识别并不安全，不可靠。 对应选项：C. The unreliability of biometric security 35. 【答案】：B 【解析】原文原句：（最后一段） New rules are emerging. The EU’s AI Act… Several U.S. states are drafting similar laws. 原文翻译：新法规正在出现。欧盟AI法案……美国多个州正在起草类似法律。 逻辑解析：越来越多国家立法 → 未来监管会更严格。 对应选项：B. Stricter regulations will likely be made 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. 【答案】：B 【解析】原文空句前：Digital mindfulness means keeping your attention on the current moment… It helps cut stress, improve focus and make time online feel more meaningful.（数字正念意味着专注当下……它能减压、提效、让上网更有意义。） 原文空句后：But experts share simple ways to build this skill step by step.（但是专家分享了一步步培养的方法。） 逻辑解析：前半句在夸数字正念很好， 后半句用 But 表转折，说明“想做到很难”。只有 B. Yet living in the moment while online is easier said than done.（然而在上网时保持专注说起来容易做起来难）能和后面 But 形成完美转折逻辑。其他选项无法和 But 构成转折关系。 37. 【答案】：C 【解析】原文空句前：pick one thing: answer an email, watch a short video or read a news article. （只选一件事做：回邮件、看视频、读文章。） 原文空句后：When your mind tries to jump to another app, gently bring it back.（当你想跳到另一个APP时，轻轻拉回来。） 逻辑解析：前句要求只做一件事（single-tasking）， 后句强调不要分心，中间需要一句解释“只做一件事”的目的。C. The goal is to give that one task your full attention.（目标是全神贯注做这一件事）正好承接“只做一件事”的核心要求。 38. 【答案】：D 【解析】原文空句前：Create small rules: no scrolling during meals, no social media an hour before bed.（制定小规则：吃饭不刷手机、睡前1小时不用社交软件。） 原文空句后：You’ll feel less rushed and more in control of your time.（你会不那么匆忙，更能掌控时间。） 逻辑解析：前句讲制定小限制、小边界，后句讲带来好结果，中间需要一句总结“小规则很有用”。 D. Such small boundaries make a big difference in daily life.（这些小边界在日常生活中会带来巨大改变）完美衔接“规则→效果”。 39. 【答案】：A 【解析】原文空句前：Take slow, deep breaths. Notice the air entering and leaving your body. （慢慢深呼吸，感受空气进出身体。） 原文空句后：This quick break calms your nervous system…（这个短暂停顿能镇静神经系统……） 逻辑解析：前句讲深呼吸这个动作，后句讲这个动作的作用，中间需要一句解释“深呼吸为什么有用”。A. This simple act creates space between you and endless distractions.（这个简单动作能在你和无尽干扰之间创造空间）正好解释深呼吸的作用。 40. 【答案】：F 【解析】原文空句位置：段首主题句。原文空句后：Ask: “Do I really need to open this app now?” If the answer is no, close it.（问自己：我现在真的需要打开这个APP吗？不需要就关掉。） 逻辑解析：后文核心动作：主动反思、反问自己、停止无意识操作， 能概括这个意思的只有：F. Learn to question your automatic screen habits.（学会质疑你无意识看屏幕的习惯） 这里 question = ask；automatic screen habits = 下意识拿手机。关键词完全对应。 第3部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 【答案】：B. historic 【解析】原文逻辑：the first Chinese to reach the North Pole alone on foot（首次独步北极） 线索词：first、dream、milestone. 解析：首次完成的壮举，是历史性的旅程。 排除：ordinary普通的；casual随意的；routine常规的。 42. 【答案】C. fierce 【解析】原文逻辑：气温-30~-40℃，环境极端恶劣，暴风雪频繁猛烈。 线索词：extremely tough、deadly crevasses. 解析：fierce 猛烈的，符合极地危险环境。 排除：gentle温和的；occasional偶尔的；slight轻微的。 43. 【答案】A. instruments 【解析】原文逻辑：scientist-explorer（科学家+探险家），拉着物资和科研设备。 固定搭配：scientific instruments 科学仪器 排除：clothes、books、photos 不符合科考场景。 44. 【答案】B. risk 【解析】原文逻辑：deadly crevasses 致命冰缝，可能危及生命。 搭配：risk one’s life 冒生命危险 排除：save拯救；improve改善；protect保护。 45. 【答案】B. return 【解析】原文逻辑：navigation equipment broke down 导航设备故障，只能返回营地。 线索词：broke down、force 排除：travel旅行；flee逃离（过重）；rush冲。 46. 【答案】D. felt 【解析】原文逻辑：极度寒冷，脚感觉麻木。 搭配：feel numb 感到麻木 排除：grew变得；remained保持；proved证明。 47. 【答案】A. threat 【解析】 原文逻辑：polar bears、most dangerous predators 北极熊是最危险捕食者，是持续威胁。 线索词：dangerous、protective tools 排除：joy、excitement、hope 均与危险相反。 48. 【答案】C. alert 【解析】原文逻辑：面对危险，必须日夜保持警惕。 固定搭配：stay alert 保持警觉 排除：relaxed放松的；asleep睡着的；tired疲惫的。 49. 【答案】A. abandoned 【解析】原文逻辑：尽管疲惫孤独，他从未放弃目标。 线索词：despite、never、pushing his limits 排除：changed改变；forgot忘记；shared分享。 50. 【答案】C. low 【解析】 原文逻辑：rationed carefully 定量配给，说明食物不足。 词汇：low 不足的，短缺的 排除：abundant充足的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。 51. 【答案】B. courage 【解析】原文逻辑：与 fortitude（坚韧）并列，正向品质，勇气最贴合。 结构：courage and fortitude 勇气与坚韧 排除：weakness弱点；curiosity好奇；kindness善良。 52. 【答案】C. in 【解析】原文逻辑：set a milestone in China’s polar exploration 固定搭配：in…exploration 在……探索领域 53. 【答案】B. moving 【解析】原文逻辑：Perseverance means moving forward 毅力意味着继续前行。 搭配：move forward 前进 排除：walk（侧重走路）；look看；turn转向。 54. 【答案】C. inspire 【解析】原文逻辑：他的故事激励年轻探险家。 情感：正向、鼓舞 排除：discourage泄气；confuse困惑；worry担忧。 55. 【答案】D. face 【解析】原文逻辑：courage to face challenges 勇敢面对挑战。 搭配：face challenges 面对挑战 排除：avoid避免；take接受；refuse拒绝。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 【答案】winning 【解析】考点：现在分词作结果状语 逻辑：技艺起源于江浙，从而赢得国内外赞誉。 结构：主句，现在分词(doing)… 57. 【答案】The 【解析】考点：定冠词，表特指 逻辑：特指油纸伞制作技艺，独一无二。 58. 【答案】to 【解析】考点：固定搭配 结构：from A to B 从……到…… 逻辑：从选竹骨到绘画。 59. 【答案】 uniquely 【解析】考点：副词修饰动词 结构：副词 + 动词(crafted) 逻辑：独特地手工制作。 60. 【答案】 have devoted 【解析】考点：现在完成时 标志：in recent years 结构：have/has + done 61. 【答案】to attract 【解析】 考点：不定式作目的状语 逻辑：加入现代元素，为了吸引年轻消费者。 62. 【答案】which 【解析】 考点：非限制性定语从句 结构：主句，which…（指代前面整件事） 逻辑：文旅提供新渠道，这让游客能观看制作过程。 63. 【答案】are sold 【解析】 考点：一般现在时被动语态 逻辑：油纸伞被销往多国。 结构：be + done 64. 【答案】To further 【解析】考点：不定式作目的状语 逻辑：为了进一步传播这项技艺。 65. 【答案】 shining 【解析】考点：固定用法 结构：keep doing sth. 持续做某事 逻辑：持续发光。 第4部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 参考范文： Dear Tony, I’m extremely sorry to hear that you are suffering from difficulties in your study and life, feeling discouraged and frustrated. I fully understand your feelings, and I sincerely hope you can cheer up soon. I once went through a tough period when I struggled with English writing. Instead of losing heart, I kept practicing every day and turned to my teacher for advice. Bit by bit, my writing improved dramatically. It’s true that challenges are unavoidable, but they make us stronger and more mature. Don’t give up and keep optimistic. I’m convinced you will pull through soon and embrace a brighter future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 逐档评分标准 一档：13–15 分（满分档） ①内容：完全覆盖所有3个要点（安慰鼓励+个人经历+美好祝愿），无遗漏、无多余 ②语言：词汇丰富准确，句式多样（简单句+复合句），几乎无语法/拼写错误 ③连贯：逻辑清晰，衔接自然，语域恰当（邮件格式正确、语气得体） ④词数：80词左右，符合要求 二档：10–12 分（良好档） ①内容：覆盖大部分要点，最多缺1个小点，或有少量无关内容 ②语言：词汇、句式够用，少量语法错误，但不影响理解 ③连贯：逻辑基本通顺，衔接较自然 ④词数：基本达标（65–95词） 三档：7–9 分（及格档） ①内容：要点不全，明显缺少1–2个要点，或内容单薄 ②语言：错误较多，部分句子影响理解，词汇句式简单 ③连贯：逻辑不够清晰，缺少衔接 ④词数：偏少（50–65词） 四档：0–6 分（不及格档） ①内容：未完成任务，仅写少量词句，严重跑题 ②语言：错误百出，难以读懂 ③连贯：无逻辑，不成文 ④词数：严重不足（<50词） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 参考范文: Just as I was fumbling with my phone to call for help, a familiar voice cut through the rain and wind. It was Li Ming, my deskmate who I had once quarreled with over a hiking competition. He was holding a broken branch as a walking stick, his clothes dripping wet. Without hesitation, he squatted down to check my ankle and took out a bandage from his backpack to wrap it tightly. “We’ll finish together,” he said firmly. I wanted to refuse, knowing my injury would slow him down, but his determined eyes left no room for argument. He helped me stand up, letting me lean on his shoulder and using the branch as a crutch. The trail was so muddy that we slipped several times. When we came to a steep slope, Li Ming climbed first and then pulled me up step by step. The cold rain kept hitting our faces, and my ankle throbbed sharply with every step, but his constant encouragement kept me from giving up. Gradually, my despair faded away, and I gritted my teeth to keep up with him. When I finally crossed the finish line with Li Ming’s unwavering support, the crowd erupted in thunderous cheers. Our head teacher rushed over immediately, handing us hot towels and praising us excitedly. My classmates surrounded us, talking about how they had been waiting anxiously. Li Ming smiled and told everyone that it was my perseverance that made us make it. Later, the teacher commented in class that this race was a lesson in growth. I walked up to Li Ming and apologized for our past conflict. He patted my arm and said we were already good friends again. That day, I didn’t win the championship, but I gained far more. I realized that the true victory isn’t about being the first; it’s about the courage to keep going when in trouble and the precious friendship that helps us get through hardships. This experience has become a valuable memory that will always guide me to face difficulties bravely in the future. 读后续写参考范文详细解析、评分标准及加分技巧： （一）范文详细解析 1. 情节逻辑解析（贴合“adversity→response→courage→growth”逻辑链） 第一段（response→courage）： • 衔接开头：以“Li Ming, my deskmate who I had once quarreled with...”设置情节冲突（过往矛盾与当下帮助形成对比），让故事更有层次； • 细节支撑：通过“check my ankle, wrap it tightly, helped me stand up, pulled me up step by step”等动作描写，以及“cold rain, ankle throbbed sharply”等环境与生理描写，细化“克服多重困难”的过程； •心态转变：从“wanted to refuse”“despair”到“gritted my teeth to keep up”，体现“从绝望到坚定”的回应，突出“勇气”主题。 第二段（growth）： • 高潮与结局：“crossed the finish line, crowd erupted in cheers”营造高潮氛围，“teacher praised, classmates surrounded”丰富情节； • 成长感悟：通过“apologized for past conflict”“true victory isn’t about being the first; it’s about courage and friendship”，深化主题，体现“挫折让友谊更珍贵”“永不言弃”的成长收获，符合单元核心逻辑。 2. 语法与表达解析 核心语法运用： • 定语从句：“my deskmate who I had once quarreled with...”, “the trail was so muddy that we slipped several times”（限定性定语从句，修饰人或事物）； • 状语从句：“When we came to a steep slope...”, “even though my ankle throbbed sharply”（时间、让步状语从句，增强句子复杂度）； • 非谓语动词：“holding a broken branch as a walking stick”, “letting me lean on his shoulder”（现在分词作伴随状语，符合本单元语法重点）； • 强调句隐含：“it was my perseverance that made us make it”（突出“坚持”的重要性，呼应主题）。 细节描写解析： • 动作描写：“squatted down, wrapped it tightly, climbed first, pulled me up”（精准生动，让场景可感）； • 心理描写：“wanted to refuse, despair faded away, gritted my teeth”（展现心态变化，让人物更鲜活）； • 环境描写：“cold rain kept hitting our faces, the trail was so muddy”（烘托困难氛围，衬托人物勇气）。 （二）评分标准（满分25分） 一档（优秀） 21-25分 ①情节连贯：严格遵循“挫折→应对→勇气→成长”逻辑链，续写内容与开头衔接自然，提示句运用恰当； ②细节丰富：有具体的动作、心理、环境描写，画面感强； ③主题突出：深刻体现“adversity→courage→growth”单元主题，成长感悟自然且有深度； ④语法准确：熟练运用定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等本单元核心语法，无重大语法错误；——语言生动：词汇丰富，表达地道，句式多样，每段字数符合要求（130-150词）；书写规范。 二档（良好） 16-20分 ①情节较连贯：基本遵循逻辑链，续写内容与开头衔接较自然，提示句运用合理； ②细节较丰富：有一定的动作、心理或环境描写；主题较突出：能体现单元主题，成长感悟较合理； ③语法基本准确：能运用简单复合句和非谓语动词，少量语法错误不影响理解； ④语言较生动：词汇较丰富，表达较地道，句式较多样，每段字数基本符合要求；书写较规范。 三档（及格） 11-15分 ①情节基本连贯：部分遵循逻辑链，续写内容与开头衔接略显生硬，提示句运用基本恰当； ②细节不足：描写较笼统，缺乏具体支撑； ③主题不够突出：能提及主题，但成长感悟较肤浅； ④语法错误较多：语法错误影响部分理解，但不阻碍整体情节推进； ⑤语言较平淡：词汇较基础，句式单一，部分表达不够地道，字数略少于要求；书写基本规范。 四档（不及格） 0-10分 ①情节混乱：不遵循逻辑链，续写内容与开头脱节，提示句未合理运用； ②无细节描写：内容空洞，缺乏具体情节； ③主题不突出：未体现单元主题，无成长感悟； ④语法错误严重：大量语法错误影响理解； ⑤语言生硬：词汇贫乏，句式单一，存在大量中式英语，字数严重不足；书写不规范。 （三）加分技巧（快速突破21分） 1. 情节加分：加入“伏笔呼应”，如开头提到“我”为比赛准备了专业护具，续写中可写“Li Ming found my spare ankle brace in my backpack and helped me put it on, which eased the pain a lot”，让情节更严谨。 2. 描写加分：运用“感官描写”增强画面感，如“the mud stuck to our shoes like glue, making every step feel as heavy as lifting a stone; the cold rain seeped into my clothes, sending shivers down my spine”，调动触觉、视觉感官。 3. 语法加分：灵活运用本单元核心语法，如倒装句“Only when we supported each other did we manage to get through the tough journey”，强调句“It was Li Ming’s selflessness and my own perseverance that led us to the finish line”，提升语法运用深度。 4. 主题加分：成长感悟避免空泛，结合具体情节，如“Before the race, I thought victory meant being the fastest; after the experience, I realized that true growth lies in facing adversity with courage and cherishing the people who stand by you”，让感悟更深刻真实。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 考查知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 听力短对话 1.5 听力主旨要义获取；对话核心话题概括 0.63 2 听力短对话 1.5 听力场景与地点推断；交际语境识别 0.63 3 听力短对话 1.5 听力事实性细节理解；事件原因抓取 0.62 4 听力短对话 1.5 说话者观点、态度与评价理解 0.62 5 听力短对话 1.5 听力计划与动作意图理解；未来行为判断 0.62 6 听力长对话 1.5 对话意图与目的理解；事实细节定位 0.62 7 听力长对话 1.5 时间信息细节理解；日程安排匹配 0.62 8 听力长对话 1.5 人物身份、职业与角色推断 0.61 9 听力长对话 1.5 问题与抱怨类细节理解；说话者诉求抓取 0.61 10 听力长对话 1.5 解决方案与应对措施理解 0.61 11 听力长对话 1.5 经历与困难类细节理解；障碍因素识别 0.61 12 听力长对话 1.5 方式、方法与途径类细节理解 0.6 13 听力长对话 1.5 隐含意义推断；观点与结果推理 0.6 14 听力独白 1.5 独白主旨大意；篇章中心思想概括 0.6 15 听力独白 1.5 建议、倡议类细节理解 0.6 16 听力独白 1.5 对比与特征类细节理解；事物差异识别 0.6 17 听力独白 1.5 独白主题与说明对象理解 0.59 18 听力独白 1.5 服务项目与免费资源细节理解 0.59 19 听力独白 1.5 开放时间等数据类细节理解 0.59 20 听力独白 1.5 作者意图、呼吁与建议理解 0.59 21 阅读理解A 2.5 应用文细节理解；信息定位与同义替换 0.62 22 阅读理解A 2.5 应用文流程细节理解；服务内容匹配 0.61 23 阅读理解A 2.5 读者对象与写作目的推断 0.6 24 阅读理解B 2.5 记叙文细节理解；问题与现象概括 0.6 25 阅读理解B 2.5 行为动机与原因细节理解 0.6 26 阅读理解B 2.5 语境词义猜测；短语语义推断 0.59 27 阅读理解B 2.5 作者感悟与文章主旨推理 0.59 28 阅读理解C 2.5 举例作用与写作意图推断 0.59 29 阅读理解C 2.5 代词指代理解；上下文语义衔接 0.59 30 阅读理解C 2.5 段落主旨概括；影响与危害归纳 0.58 31 阅读理解C 2.5 作者观点、立场与态度判断 0.58 32 阅读理解D 2.5 说明文核心问题细节理解 0.58 33 阅读理解D 2.5 例证论证作用；风险危害印证 0.58 34 阅读理解D 2.5 段落核心观点；技术可靠性分析 0.58 35 阅读理解D 2.5 未来趋势与政策走向推断 0.58 36 七选五 2.5 语篇逻辑：转折过渡句；上下文衔接 0.6 37 七选五 2.5 句间解释关系；单一任务逻辑支撑 0.6 38 七选五 2.5 规则效果总结；边界设定意义 0.59 39 七选五 2.5 行为功能句；情绪调节作用说明 0.59 40 七选五 2.5 段落主旨句；习惯反思与自控 0.58 41 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析；语境情感色彩匹配 0.61 42 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析；恶劣环境描述 0.61 43 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析；科考工具与物资 0.61 44 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析；风险与生命威胁 0.6 45 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析；设备故障应对行为 0.6 46 完形填空 1 系动词词义辨析；身体感受描述 0.6 47 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析；威胁与危险识别 0.59 48 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析；警觉状态与安全 0.59 49 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析；目标坚守与放弃 0.59 50 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析；物资短缺语境 0.58 51 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析；勇气与意志品质 0.58 52 完形填空 1 介词固定搭配；领域与里程碑 0.58 53 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析；坚持与前行动作 0.61 54 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析；激励与启发意义 0.6 55 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析；面对挑战与困境 0.59 56 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词；现在分词作结果状语 0.6 57 语法填空 1.5 冠词；定冠词表特指传统工艺 0.62 58 语法填空 1.5 介词固定搭配 from…to… 0.63 59 语法填空 1.5 词性转换；副词修饰动词 0.59 60 语法填空 1.5 动词时态；现在完成时+近期标志 0.59 61 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词；不定式表目的 0.59 62 语法填空 1.5 定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句 0.58 63 语法填空 1.5 动词语态；一般现在时被动语态 0.58 64 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词；不定式表目的状语 0.58 65 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词；keep doing固定结构 0.6 写作第一节 应用文 15 书信交际；安慰鼓励；个人经历；格式规范；语言得体 0.55 写作第二节 读后续写 25 情节逻辑；细节描写；情感升华；连贯表达；语言丰富度 0.55 $ 应用场景：周测/单元测/月卷/期中/期末/ 高二英语下学期阶段测试 人教版选择性必修三unit4 Adversity And Courage (考试时间：120分钟，分值：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） （原创）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school club recruitment B. A weekend volunteer activity C. A class presentation preparation 2. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a bookstore B. In a cafeteria C. In a library 3. Why did the man miss the train? A. He got stuck in traffic B. He forgot the departure time C. His bike broke down on the way 4. What does the woman think of the new English course? A. It’s too easy for advanced learners B. It’s practical and interesting C. It’s poorly organized 5. What will the speakers do this Friday evening? A. Attend a concert B. Study for the exam C. Visit their former teacher （原创）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s purpose of visiting the woman? A. To ask for help with his paper B. To borrow some reference books C. To invite her to a academic lecture 7. When will the woman be available to help the man? A. This Monday afternoon B. This Tuesday evening C. This Wednesday morning 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s job? A. A tour guide B. A travel agent C. A hotel manager 9. What does the man complain about? A. The hotel room is too small B. The tour schedule is too tight C. The transportation is inconvenient 10. How will the woman solve the man’s problem? A. Arrange a larger room for him B. Adjust the tour route slightly C. Provide free breakfast for him 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What challenge did the man face during his study abroad? A. Language barrier B. Financial pressure C. Homesickness 12. How did the man improve his language skills? A. By taking extra courses B. By talking with local people daily C. By watching English movies 13. What can we infer about the man’s study abroad experience? A. It made him more independent B. It was a waste of time and money C. It didn’t meet his expectations 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 （跨学科）14. What is the main topic of the radio program? A. Ways to protect the environment B. The benefits of organic farming C. How to save energy at home （跨学科）15. What does the expert suggest doing to reduce plastic waste? A. Use reusable shopping bags B. Buy products with less packaging C. Recycle plastic bottles regularly （跨学科）16. Why is organic farming better than traditional farming? A. It produces more food B. It costs less money C. It causes less pollution 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of public libraries B. The functions of modern libraries C. How to use library resources effectively 18. What service can visitors get for free in the library? A. Printing and copying B. Computer and Wi-Fi access C. Language training courses 19. When is the library open on weekends? A. 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. B. 8:30 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. 20. What does the speaker encourage students to do? A. Donate old books to the library B. Spend more time reading in the library C. Volunteer at the library during vacations 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bring Nature’s Stories to Your Community: Wild Traveling Exhibits We turn the magic of wildlife, conservation, and Earth’s most incredible habitats into interactive, family-friendly exhibitions—designed to be shared and enjoyed by all ages. Our mission is to bring the wild world closer to people everywhere, inspiring curiosity and care for our planet . Host a Wild Exhibit at Your Venue We offer fully prepared, easy-to-set-up traveling exhibits for museums, science centers, libraries, and community spaces—big or small. Working with biologists, wildlife photographers, and environmental groups, we build shows on topics from rainforest wonders to ocean conservation, Arctic adventures, and endangered species . How It Works For venues in North America: We ship a ready-to-install exhibit: printed panels, display cases, audio guides, and activity kits. Your team simply unpacks and mounts—no extra design or printing needed . For international venues (outside North America): We send secure digital files: high-res images, text layouts, print specs, and installation guides. You print and build locally—saving international shipping costs and time . Many venues use local printers to support their community too. How to Book 1. Visit our website: wildexhibits.org 2. Pick an exhibit from the international catalog. 3. Fill out the short host form, or email us at exhibits@wildexhibits.org . Our team will reply within 3 business days to: · Explain costs, shipping/delivery, and timeline . · Help choose the best exhibit for your space and audience . · Check availability for your preferred dates . · Answer all your questions about setup and promotion . Featured 2026 International Exhibits: · Arctic Alive: Polar bears, northern lights, and climate stories · Ocean Secrets: Coral reefs, deep-sea creatures, and plastic solutions · Jungle Guardians: Rainforest wildlife and Indigenous protectors All are available in digital format for global booking . （原创）（新情境）21. How do international venues receive exhibit materials? A. They receive shipped boxes from North America. B. They download digital files for local production. C. They ask the organization to print and send copies. D. They pick up materials from partner offices. （原创）（新情境（探究）22. What will the Wild Exhibits team do after receiving a booking request? A. Travel to the venue to build the exhibit. B. Provide details on costs and available dates. C. Send photographers to document the space. D. Design a new exhibit just for the venue. （原创）（新情境）（探究）23. Who is this text mainly written for? A. Teachers organizing school field trips B. Students studying environmental science C. Managers of museums and community spaces D. Tourists looking for wildlife attractions B When I Stopped Chasing Notifications and Started Living As a freelance (自由职业的)content creator, my days are never the same. One morning I’m writing a blog; the afternoon, filming a short video. But one thing ruled every hour: notifications. They pinged from social media, messaging apps, and comment alerts—nonstop. Six months ago, my phone was glued to my hand. I’d check it the second I woke up. I’d scroll while eating, walking, even during conversations. Every little red badge felt like an order: Reply now. Like this. Comment back. I thought being “always on” made me productive and popular. But really, I was burning out. I’d sit down to write a serious article, only to pause for a “quick check.” Minutes turned into 45 minutes. My work became messy and rushed. I’d finish a task but feel empty—like I’d wasted the day. Even on weekends, I couldn’t relax. My brain stayed in “alert mode.” I was tired, anxious, and missing real moments with friends. Worst of all, I began comparing my real life to everyone’s perfect online posts. I felt lonelier, even with thousands of “followers.” My creativity died down. I was just copying trends, not making anything meaningful. One Sunday, after a sleepless night scrolling, I did something big: I turned off all non-essential notifications. I deleted social apps from my home screen. I set two 30-minute “check-in blocks” a day—no scrolling outside those times. The change was shocking. At first, I felt lost. My hand kept reaching for my phone out of habit. But soon, calm came back. I could focus for hours. My writing got deeper and better. I noticed sunsets, listened more, laughed harder. I started reading real books again. I felt present. I still create content and connect with fans. But now I choose when to be online. Notifications no longer control me. I’ve learned: busyness is not productivity. Slowing down gave me my life, my creativity, and my peace back. （原创）（新情境）24. What was the author’s problem half a year ago? A. She had no fixed work schedule. B. She was addicted to phone notifications. C. She failed to finish creative tasks on time. D. She felt lonely with few online followers. （原创）（探究）25. Why did the author keep checking her phone constantly? A. She believed it kept her productive and connected. B. She wanted to become a famous online influencer. C. She had to reply to work emails from clients. D. She felt bored with her daily writing job. （原创）（探究）26. What does the underlined phrase “burning out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling excited and creative. B. Becoming physically and mentally tired. C. Getting popular and successful quickly. D. Growing impatient with small things. （原创）（新情境）27. What lesson did the author learn after changing her habits? A. Social media helps people stay creative. B. Freelancers must be always online to succeed. C. Real life and focus matter more than constant online activity. D. Technology is the key to a happy and balanced life. C The Vanishing Night: How Light Pollution Is Rewriting Nature’s Clock One clear night in the Sahara Desert, I looked up and saw something few city dwellers ever witness: a sky so thick with stars it looked like spilled silver. The Milky Way arched overhead, bright and unblurred. That kind of darkness is vanishing fast—and with it, the natural rhythms of life on Earth. Light pollution, the excessive or misdirected artificial light that brightens our nights, is one of the fastest-growing environmental threats . A 2026 study in Nature reports that Earth’s nighttime glow has increased by 16% since 2014. Over 80% of the world’s population now lives under skyglow, and nearly a third can no longer see the Milky Way. This glow isn’t just an aesthetic loss—it’s a biological disruption. For millions of years, life has evolved with predictable cycles of light and dark. Artificial light breaks this ancient pattern. Migrating birds become disoriented by city lights; thousands die crashing into lit buildings each year. Sea turtle hatchlings, guided by moonlight to the ocean, instead crawl toward beachfront lamps and perish. Insects, vital pollinators, swarm streetlights until they exhaust and die, weakening food chains. Even plants suffer: streetlights delay tree dormancy, leaving them vulnerable to frost damage. Humans aren’t immune. Our bodies need darkness to produce melatonin, the hormone that regulates sleep. Too much light at night disrupts this process, linking to higher rates of insomnia, anxiety, and even certain cancers. Studies show children growing up in bright urban areas sleep less and have more attention issues. Yet hope glimmers. Solutions exist. Many cities are switching to downward-facing, warm-colored LED lights that cut skyglow by 70%. In 2025, Italy enforced national curfews on outdoor lighting after 1 a.m. Parts of Canada and New Zealand have created “Dark Sky Preserves,” protected areas free of artificial light. Individuals can help too: turning off non-essential lights, using motion sensors, and closing curtains at night. The night sky is a shared heritage. We don’t have to choose between safety and darkness. With thoughtful design and small daily choices, we can dim the glow—and let the stars return. （原创）（跨学科）28. What does the author want to show by mentioning the Sahara night? A. To prove the desert is free of light pollution. B. To stress the beauty and rarity of natural darkness. C. To explain how the Milky Way is formed. D. To compare deserts with urban environments. （原创）（探究）29. What does “this ancient pattern” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The migration of species. B. The cycle of light and dark. C. The evolution of life. D. The formation of ecosystems. （原创）（跨学科）30. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. Causes and origins of light pollution. B. Examples and types of artificial lights. C. Harmful effects on wildlife and humans. D. Global efforts to fight light pollution. （原创）（新情境）31. What is the author’s attitude toward solving light pollution? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious. D Biometrics at Risk: The Hidden Dangers of Our Body Data From fingerprint unlocking to facial payment and iris recognition, biometric technologies have become an invisible part of daily life. These systems promise speed and security, using unique physical traits—fingerprints, faces, irises, voices—to identify individuals. But a 2026 investigation by the Digital Privacy Institute (DPI) reveals a dark truth: most consumer biometric systems fail to protect our most sensitive data. Unlike passwords, biometric traits cannot be reset. Once your fingerprint or facial scan is leaked, it is exposed forever. The DPI study tested 28 popular biometric products, including smart locks, phone apps, and airport scanners. Shockingly, 25 of them stored unencrypted biometric data on cloud servers. Nearly 70% shared user data with third-party companies without clear consent. Only three products used advanced encryption to fully secure raw biometric information. The risks are real. In 2025, a major telecom firm suffered a breach exposing 12 million facial records. Criminals used the data to create high-quality deepfakes, bypassing security systems and stealing millions. Another case saw fingerprint data stolen from a smart lock company, allowing hackers to open homes and offices. Unlike a credit card, you cannot simply get a new fingerprint or face. Some companies argue biometrics are safer than passwords. “Your body is the ultimate password,” claims one tech ad. But experts disagree. “Biometric data is irreplaceable and uniquely sensitive,” says Dr. Lena Marquez, DPI’s lead researcher. “A stolen password can be changed in minutes. A stolen face or fingerprint lasts a lifetime.” Responses from the industry have been mixed. Some brands, like BioSecure, announced they will switch to fully local, encrypted storage. Others, such as SmartID, denied risks, claiming their systems “meet global security standards.” However, independent tests later showed SmartID’s databases were easily hackable. New rules are emerging. The EU’s AI Act, fully enforced in 2026, classifies biometrics as “high-risk” and bans unauthorized mass collection. Several U.S. states are drafting similar laws. But most countries still lack clear protections. As Dr. Marquez warns: “We are trading lifelong privacy for temporary convenience. The price will be high.” （原创）（跨学科）32. What is the major concern of the Digital Privacy Institute’s investigation? A. The poor quality of biometric products. B. The lack of laws governing biometrics. C. The security risks of biometric data. D. The side effects of biometric devices. （原创）（跨学科）33. Why does the author mention the two cases in Paragraph 3? A. To show the harm of leaked biometric data. B. To prove the popularity of biometric systems. C. To explain how hackers steal digital passwords. D. To stress the importance of cloud security. （原创）（探究）34. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A. Different opinions on password safety. B. The advantage of biometric technologies. C. The unreliability of biometric security. D. Experts’ support for biometric products. （原创）（跨学科）35. What can we infer about biometric protection in the future? A. It will be replaced by password systems. B. Stricter regulations will likely be made. C. All companies will improve encryption. D. Global standards will be unified soon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital Mindfulness — Stay Present in a Screen-Filled World Digital mindfulness means keeping your attention on the current moment, even when phones, apps and notifications are pulling at you. It helps cut stress, improve focus and make time online feel more meaningful. 36（原创）（新情境）　______　But experts share simple ways to build this skill step by step. Start with single-tasking Multitasking with screens divides your brain and lowers work quality. Instead, pick one thing: answer an email, watch a short video or read a news article. 37（原创）（新情境）　______　When your mind tries to jump to another app, gently bring it back. This trains your brain to stay focused longer. Set clear “mindful screen” limits Many of us pick up phones without thinking. Create small rules: no scrolling during meals, no social media an hour before bed. 38（原创）　______　You’ll feel less rushed and more in control of your time. Studies show these limits also help with sleep and daily energy. Use breath as your anchor When you feel overwhelmed by notifications, pause for 30 seconds. Take slow, deep breaths. Notice the air entering and leaving your body. 39（原创）　______　This quick break calms your nervous system and pulls you out of “autopilot mode.” You can then return to screens with clearer attention. 40（原创）　______ Ask: “Do I really need to open this app now?” If the answer is no, close it. Being honest with yourself cuts mindless scrolling. Over time, digital mindfulness becomes a habit. You’ll use technology with purpose, not just habit. A. This simple act creates space between you and endless distractions. B. Yet living in the moment while online is easier said than done. C. The goal is to give that one task your full attention. D. Such small boundaries make a big difference in daily life. E. The more you practice, the more natural it will feel. F. Learn to question your automatic screen habits. G. Notices and messages are often less important than they seem. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （原创）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Shaochuang, a Chinese scientist-explorer, dreamed of being the first Chinese to reach the North Pole alone on foot. After years of strict training, he set out on his 41 journey in the Arctic, determined to fulfill his ambition. The 56-day trip was extremely tough. Temperatures dropped to -30°C to -40°C, and 42 snowstorms struck frequently. He skied 1,800 kilometers, pulling sledges with supplies and scientific 43 . Unstable ice made him fear falling into deadly crevasses（冰缝）that could 44 his life. Once, his navigation equipment broke down, forcing him to 45 to base camp. On the way, his feet 46 numb from cold. He also faced constant 47 from polar bears—Arctic’s most dangerous predators. Carrying protective tools, he stayed 48 day and night. Despite exhaustion and loneliness, Liu never 49 his goal. He skied hours daily, pushing his limits. When food grew 50 , he rationed carefully. His 51 and fortitude（坚韧）won Western media’s admiration. Finally, Liu reached the North Pole and planted China’s flag. He realized his dream and set a milestone 52 China’s polar exploration. “Perseverance means 53 forward even when hopeless,” he said. Liu’s story continues to 54 young explorers. It proves that with preparation and determination, impossible dreams come true—great achievements need courage to 55 challenges and keep going. 41. A. ordinary B. historic C. casual D. routine 42. A. gentle B. occasional C. fierce D. slight 43. A. instruments B. clothes C. books D. photos 44. A. save B. risk C. improve D. protect 45. A. travel B. return C. flee D. rush 46. A. grew B.remained C. proved D. felt 47. A. threat B. joy C. excitement D. hope 48. A. relaxed B. asleep C. alert D. tired 49. A. abandoned B.changed C. forgot D. shared 50. A. abundant B. fresh C. low D. delicious 51. A. weakness B. courage C. curiosity D. kindness 52. A. for B. to C. in D. at 53. A. walking B. moving C. looking D. turning 54. A. discourage B. confuse C. inspire D. worry 55. A. avoid B. take C. refuse D. face 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper umbrellas, or oil-paper umbrellas, are no longer merely practical everyday tools but have risen into a cultural icon of traditional Chinese art. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty, the craft of making oil-paper umbrellas originated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, 56______ (win) wide praise both at home and abroad. 57______ traditional oil-paper umbrella making technique is a precious intangible cultural heritage. It involves more than 70 hand-made procedures, from selecting bamboo frames 58______ painting delicate patterns on the paper surface. Each umbrella is 59______ (unique) crafted by skilled artisans, carrying classic Chinese aesthetic value. In recent years, local workshops 60______ (devote) themselves to protecting and innovating the ancient craft. They add modern elements to traditional designs 61______ (attract) young consumers. Meanwhile, cultural tourism has offered a new channel, 62______ allows visitors to watch the whole making process on site. At present, hand-made oil-paper umbrellas 63______ (sell) to dozens of countries across Europe, America and Southeast Asia. 64______ (far) spread this folk craft, local creators have opened online shops and livestreaming accounts. They hope the time-honored craft will keep 65______ (shine) in the modern world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) （原创）（开放题）（新情境）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony在近期的学习和生活中遭遇诸多困境，情绪低落、倍感沮丧。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）表达安慰并给予真诚鼓励； （2）分享一段你自身克服困难的亲身经历； （3）送上美好祝愿。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m extremely sorry to hear that you are...... _____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua （原创）（开放题）（新情境）第二节 读后续写(满分25分) I had been looking forward to the school hiking competition for months. As an experienced hiker who had won three regional competitions, I spared no effort in preparing for this event. Every weekend, I would get up at 6 a.m. to practice on the rugged mountain trails near my hometown, carrying a 5-kilogram backpack to simulate the race conditions. I studied the official route map carefully, noting every steep slope, narrow path, and water station, and even consulted professional hikers for tips on conserving energy and avoiding injuries. My goal was clear: to win the championship and make my teachers and parents proud. However, on the day of the competition, disaster struck. Halfway up the mountain, a sudden and violent thunderstorm hit, turning the already slippery trails into a muddy mess. As I navigated a sharp bend, my foot slipped on a wet rock, and I heard a crisp “click” from my ankle. The pain was excruciating—like a red-hot needle piercing through my leg—forcing me to collapse onto the ground. I tried to stand up, but the moment I put weight on my injured ankle, I fell again, tears of frustration and pain streaming down my face. Looking ahead, my classmates had already disappeared into the dense fog, their laughter and cheers fading into the distance. The rain poured down relentlessly, soaking my clothes to the skin, and the wind howled like a wounded animal. I felt completely isolated and hopeless, my championship dream shattered into pieces. I even thought about calling the rescue team to give up, as continuing seemed impossible. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Just as I was fumbling with my phone to call for help, a familiar voice cut through the rain and wind._________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally crossed the finish line with Li Ming’s unwavering support, the crowd erupted in thunderous cheers.________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力。部分该部分分为第一第二两节，请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you decided whether to join the volunteer team for the community? Clean up this weekend? Not yet. I need to finish my history report first. But IT sounds meaningful. I really want . to take part. I'll wait for you. The sign up. Deadline is tomorrow. Have you decided whether to join the volunteer team for the community? Clean up this weekend? Not yet. I need to finish my history report first, but IT sounds meaningful. I really want . to take part. I'll wait for you the sign up. Deadline is tomorrow. Excuse me, could you tell me where the literature section is? I need to find a copy of pride and prejudice. Go straight ahead and turn left at the third shelf is next to the biography area, and please keep your voice down here. Thank you very much. Excuse me, could you tell me where the literature section is? I need to find a copy of pride and prejudice. Go straight ahead and turn left at the third shelf. It's next to the biography area, and please keep your voice down here. Thank you very much. You said you'd arrive at nine o'clock. The train left twenty minutes ago. What happened? I set off on time, but there was a car accident on the main road. The traffic was jammed for nearly an hour. I tried to call you, but my phone died. What a pity. We will have to take the next train. You said you arrive at nine o'clock. The train left twenty minutes ago. What happened? I set off on time, but there was a car accident on the main road. The traffic was jammed for nearly an hour. I tried to call you, but my phone died. What a pity. We'll have to take the next train. How do you like the new english course we started last week? I heard some students think it's too basic. I totally disagree. The teacher uses real life situations to teach grammar, and the group activities are so fun. I've learned a lot of useful expressions . that's good to hear. Maybe I should give you more time. How do you like the new english course we started last week? I heard some students think it's too basic. I totally disagree. The teacher uses real life situations to teach grammar, and the group activities are so fun. I've learned a lot of useful expressions . that's good to hear. Maybe I should give you more time. Remember, we promise to go to the classical music concert . this friday evening. All right, I almost forgot. But wait, our math exam is next monday. Should we study instead? We've been preparing for weeks. A short break will help us relax. Let's go as planned. You're right. Let's do that. Remember. we promise to go to the classical music concert this . friday evening. All right, I almost forgot. But wait, our math exam is next monday. Should we study instead? We've been preparing for weeks. A short break will help us relax. Let's go as planned. You're right. Let's do that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, professor smith. I'm having trouble with my english literature paper. Could you spare some time to help me revise IT? Sure, tom. I'm quite busy this monday afternoon. On tuesday evening, there are back to back meetings. How about wednesday morning? I'll be free from ten m to twelve P. M. That's perfect. I'll bring the draft to your office then. Thank you so much. You're welcome. Just send me an email to confirm beforehand. Hi, professor smith. I'm having trouble with my english literature paper. Could you spare some time to help me revise IT? Sure, tom. I'm quite busy this monday afternoon. On tuesday evening, there are back to back meetings. How about wednesday morning? I'll be free from ten am to twelve P. M. That's perfect. I'll bring the draft to your office then. Thank you so much. You're welcome. Just send me an email to confirm beforehand. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm here to talk about the five day tour I booked last month. The schedule is way too tight. We barely have time to visit each attraction properly. I'm sorry to hear that, sir. As your travel agent, I want you to have a good experience. Let me check your writin's. Oh, I see. We can adjust the round of bit, skip the less popular garden and add thirty minutes to the ancient town visit. Would that work? That's exactly what I need. Thank you for your quick solution. My pleasure. I'll send a revised schedule to your phone right away. Excuse me, i'm here to talk about the five day tour I booked last month. The schedule is way too tight. We barely have time to visit each attraction properly. I'm sorry to hear that, sir. As your travel agent, I want you to have a good experience. Let me check your writin's. Oh, I see. We can adjust the round of bit, skip the less popular garden and add thirty minutes to the ancient town visit. Would that work? That's exactly what I need. Thank you for your quick solution. My pleasure. I'll send a revised schedule to your phone right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you studied in canada for a year. Did you have any difficulty there? definitely. At first, I couldn't follow native speakers conversations. They spoke so fast, and there were many slang words. I felt really frustrated and even wanted to come back. How did you get through that? Did you take extra language courses? No, I joined a campus club for international students every day. I talked with local students about hobbies, studies in daily life. Gradually, my listening and speaking . improved a lot. That sounds great to the experience change you. absolutely. I used to be shy and dependent on my parents. Now I can handle problems on my own and make friends easily. I heard you studied in canada for a year. Did you have any difficulty there? definitely. At first, I couldn't follow native speakers conversations. They spoke so fast, and there were many slang words. I felt really frustrated and even wanted to come back. How did you get through that? Did you take extra language courses? No, I joined a campus club for international students every day. I talked with local students about hobbies, studies in daily life. Gradually, my listening and speaking . improved a lot. That sounds great to the experience change you. absolutely. I used to be shy, and depending on my parents now, I can handle problems on my own and make friends easily. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to Green life are weekly program about environmental protection today were joined by doctor Miller and expert on sustainable development. Doctor Miller, what's the most effective way for ordinary people to reduce . plastic waste? Thanks for having me. The simplest way is to use reusable items like cloth shopping bags instead of plastic ones and metal water bottles instead of disposable plastic bottles. Buying products with less packaging also helps a lot. Many listeners are interested in organic farming. Could you explain why it's Better . for the environment? sure. Traditional farming uses chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which pollute soil and water. Organic farming relies on natural materials, so IT keeps the ecosystem baLanced. Although IT may produce less food per accor, it's more sustainable in the long run. Thank you for the valuable advice, doctor Miller. Welcome to Green life are weekly programme about environmental protection today were joined by doctor Miller, an expert on sustainable development. Doctor Miller, what's the most effective way for ordinary people to reduce . plastic waste? Thanks for having me. The simplest way is to use reusable items like cloth shopping bags instead of plastic ones and metal water bottles instead of disposable plastic bottles. Buying products with less packaging also helps a lot. Many listeners are interested in organic farming. Could you explain why it's Better . for the environment? sure. Traditional farming uses chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which pollute soil and water. Organic farming relies on natural materials, so IT keeps the ecosystem baLanced. Although IT may produce less food per accor, it's more sustainable in the long run. Thank you for the valuable advice, doctor Miller. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm here to introduce our cat's central library. More than just a place to borrow books, modern libraries offer a variety of services to meet different needs for students. We have a quiet, steady area with free computer and wifi access. Printing and copying cost a small fee, but language training courses are not provided here. Our opening hours are flexible. On weekdays, we're open from eight thirty AM to eight PM, and on weekends from nine AM to five PM. We also hold regular events like book clubs, author talks and reading workshops for all ages. Libraries are important for community development. They provide equal access to knowledge and help people connect with each other. I encourage all students to spend more time. here. You'll not only find useful resources for your studies, but also discover new interests, whether you're preparing for exams or just looking for a good book to read. The library is always here for you. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm here to introduce our cities central library. More than just a place to borrow books, modern libraries offer a variety of services to meet different needs for students. We have a quiet, steady area with free computer and wifi access. Printing in copying cost a small fee, but language training courses are not provided here. Our opening hours are flexible. On weekdays, we're open from eight thirty AM to eight PM. And on weekends from nine AM to five PM, we also hold regular events like book clubs, author talks and reading workshops for all ages. Libraries are important for community development. They provide equal access to knowledge and help people connect with each other. I encourage all students to spend more time here. You'll not only find useful resources for your studies, but also discover new interests. Whether you're preparing for exams or just looking for a good book to read, the library is always here for you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。