精品解析：江西南昌市青山湖区江西科技学院附属中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级4月月考英语试题

江科附中2025—2026学年第二学期高二年级4月月考英语试卷 卷面分数：150分；考试时间：120分钟 命题人：高二英语备课组；审题人：高二英语备课组 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What will the speakers most likely do after lunch? A．Write a paper. B．Attend a workshop. C．Visit a store. 2．What did the man’s sister major in? A．Fashion design. B．Medicine. C．Engineering. 3．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Gifts for a friend. B．A literature event. C．A going-away party. 4．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a cafe. B．At a university. C．At an animal shelter. 5．How can the man’s recipe be described? A．It’s a reward. B．It’s a success. C．It’s a problem. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At Tom’s house. B．In a meeting room. C．At a train station. 7．How does the woman probably feel in the end? A．Worried. B．Relieved. C．Angry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man’s problem? A．He has a temperature. B．He is struggling to save energy. C．He is too cold to do his work. 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．In the woman’s house. C．In a school. 10．What does the woman suggest? A．Stopping working right now. B．Taking better care of their health. C．Discussing the issue with the leader. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How do the speakers feel now? A．Bored. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. 12．What is probably the woman’s main interest? A．Model cars. B．Doll’s houses. C．Model trains. 13．What will the man probably do first? A．Go to the bathroom. B．Get something to eat. C．Buy the tickets. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Strangers. C．Teacher and student. 15．What month is it now? A．September. B．October. C．November. 16．What sport was the man involved in? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. 17．What does the man probably want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．An athlete. C．An artist. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the main focus of the program? A．Scientific exploration. B．Artistic appreciation. C．Management skills 19．What will students need to do at the start of the program? A．Sit an exam. B．Give a report. C．Design an experiment 20．What is special about the program? A．It stresses theoretical study. B．It organizes activities outside school. C．It specializes in computer-assisted research. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted Why Become a Master Gardener? The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural (园艺) therapy (疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production. What Qualifications Must You Meet? Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener — you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to: ●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. ●Be willing to share horticulture information with others. ●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education. Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff. What Does the Training Involve? Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year. 1. What does a Master Gardener do? A. Help raise people’s quality of life by horticulture. B. Promote horticultural practices for commerce. C. Teach the youth how to cook healthy diets. D. Train volunteers to help with gardening. 2. What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener? A. Acquiring excellent teaching skills. B. Having some relevant knowledge. C. Completing given training sessions. D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience. 3. How long will it take to become a qualified Master Gardener? A. About 160 hours within a year. B. About 40 hours within a year. C. About 40 hours within three months. D. About 120 hours within three months. B On a Friday morning in April, Dan Stein, the founder of Giving Green, a climate charity organization, found some big news in a surprising email. An anonymous (匿名) donor had given his fund $10 million. “I didn’t quite expect so many zeroes and thought of it to be a mistake,” Stein said, adding he was “delighted and shocked” by the gift. Giving Green collects donations and gives them away to a handful of nonprofits that it believes have the potential to make a significant difference in preventing climate change and reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. The $10 million donation is by far the largest single gift the nonprofit has ever received and it essentially fell out of the sky without warning. Stein and his team think the same donor may actually have given as much as $17 million more directly to those organizations in the last two years. Because the gifts are anonymous, it’s impossible to confirm, but Stein says the timing of the gifts suggests they could have come from the same person or organization. In general, giving anonymously is often regarded as the highest form of giving. Stein said, adding the donor thinks “I’m doing this out of a sense of creating a better community and simply believing that this money should go towards other uses rather than sitting in my pocket or my bank account.” Stein sees the donations as evidence that there are donors who want to give to climate change but don’t know where to donate. “The climate problem is an incredible generational problem and we think that we, as a society, should be doing things to stop it,” Stein said. “And that one thing that people can do is making donations.” Stein said Giving Green intends to distribute the majority of the $10 million gift as soon as possible, with much of it going to the organizations they recommend. They’ll also direct smaller amounts to new organizations or programs within organizations that they support. 4. What was Dan Stein’s reaction to the anonymous donation? A. He was indifferent. B. He suspected it was a cheat. C. He was overjoyed and couldn’t believe it. D. He immediately identify the donor through the email trace. 5. What is the main purpose of Giving Green? A. To carry out climate change researches. B. To launch public awareness campaigns on climate change. C. To set up nonprofit organizations to deal with climate change. D. To help address climate problems by collecting and distributing. 6. According to the text, why is anonymous giving considered the highest form of giving? A. It makes the donation process simpler. B. It prioritizes the public welfare over personal benefits. C. It ensures the donor gains public recognition. D. It helps keep the donor’s bank account a secret. 7. What does Stein plan to do with the donation? A. Set aside the majority of it for future needs. B. Invest smaller amounts in marketing and promoting. C. Distribute a substantial part of it to recommended organizations. D. Give most of it away to newly-established organizations or programs. C If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do—at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life. 8. What prevents people from enjoying the arts? A. Shortage of time. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Lack of interest. D. Art space inaccessibility. 9. What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage? A. It explores mysteries of life. B. It sparks emotional responses. C. It enhances physical well-being. D. It offers a getaway from daily life. 10. What will be talked about next in the passage? A. Ways to integrate art into routine. B. Barriers to combine art and life. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Benefits of engaging with art. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Art Journey: Refreshing Soul B. Art Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full C. Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity D. Connecting with Art: From Reality to Fantasy D Despite medical progress, treating bone breaks with many small pieces remains a big challenge. It is time-consuming and often leads to poor healing, greatly affecting patients’ quality of life. For over 40 years, Professor Fan Shunwu dreamed of a bone-gluing material and passed the task to post-90s doctor Lin Xianfeng. His inspiration came during a visit to his hometown, where the ancient Luoyang Bridge has stood firm for centuries despite the wearing effect of seawater. The secret lies in oysters raised under the bridge by ancient craftsmen. These shellfish produce adhesive (粘合的) threads and natural glue to attach tightly to granite piers (花岗岩桥墩). Their calcium-rich shells pile up layer by layer, filling gaps between stones and forming a strong barrier that defends the bridge against seawater. Instead of fighting the ocean, the craftsmen use the power of nature, which reflects the wisdom of learning from nature. Drawing on this bionic principle, the team overcame key technical difficulties. After years of testing, they created “Bone 02” with three core breakthroughs: strong, instant adhesion in blood-rich environments, easy application, and gradual biodegradability. In over 150 clinical cases, it proved safe and effective. A young worker once suffered a terrible break in his wrist. The traditional treatment would require a large cut to implant a plate and some screws (螺丝) — risky and requiring a second operation for removal. With “Bone 02”, doctors made a 2-3cm small cut, injected the adhesive, and fixed the bone in just 3 minutes. A three-month follow-up confirmed full healing — no complications and complete wrist function recovery. From laboratories to operating rooms, scientists continually push the boundaries of life and health. This original Chinese achievement, born from multidisciplinary cooperation, marks a major breakthrough. It applies to most bone breaks and holds broad prospects, contributing Chinese wisdom to global health. 12. What motivated Lin Xianfeng to develop the new adhesive? A. The ancient craftsman’s exceptional skills. B. The durable quality of granite. C. The clever design of Luoyang Bridge. D. The natural ability of the shellfish. 13. Which of the following is a feature of “Bone 02”? A. Natural absorption. B. Gentle muscle healing. C. Increasing blood flow. D. Wound-free treatment. 14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “complications” in paragraph 4? A. Complex techniques. B. Severe breaks. C. Secondary problems. D. Positive changes. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the wisdom of ancient craftspeople. B. To introduce a bionic medical invention from China. C. To compare traditional and modern bone treatments. D. To describe the application of bionic technology in public health worldwide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? ___16___ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not! ___17___ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others. ___18___ Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering fora cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ___19___ Other people’s loneliness matters too. ___20___ If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A. Pour out your hard feelings. B. Loneliness can be infectious. C. Take a risk by having conversations. D. You should tolerate the risk of being lonely. E. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. F. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others. G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） At around 3 p.m. on Monday, Erin Wilson stopped at a picnic area along Highway 299. She began walking her two-year-old sheepdog, Eva, along a path when a mountain lion ____21____ and attacked Wilson, who screamed — catching the ____22____ of her 2-year-old Belgian Malinois, Eva, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to ____23____ her owner. The mountain lion then ____24____ the 55-pound dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head. Wilson ____25____ without success to fight off the lion with stones, so she ran up to the road, frantically trying to flag someone down. Sharon Houston, who was driving by, saw Wilson and ____26____. After learning about the mountain lion attack, without ____27____ Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and also grabbed a stick. The two women ____28____ to the scene in the forest, where the struggle was going on, with the mountain lion still ____29____ to let go of the dog. They both started hitting it and yelling ____30____ it finally set loose the bleeding dog. Eva eventually ____31____. Houston pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and ____32____. Eva was gravely injured, and Wilson ____33____ drove Eva to a vet. After spending several days there, the dog was ____34____. Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys, is on the road to recovery. “My dog is my hero and I ____35____ her my life,” Wilson said. 21. A. fed B. withdrew C. reacted D. approached 22. A. recreation B. attention C. acknowledgement D. recognition 23. A. welcome B. follow C. defend D. disturb 24. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned around D. turned into 25. A. managed B. attempted C. escaped D. tended 26. A. picked up B. broke down C. slowed down D. pulled up 27. A. permission B. delay C. confidence D. comparison 28. A. adapted B. advanced C. charged D. wandered 29. A. insisting B. agreeing C. submitting D. refusing 30. A. as B. until C. when D. while 31. A. woke B. performed C. escaped D. died 32. A. showed interest B. restored power C. lost control D. took flight 33. A. peacefully B. patiently C. urgently D. secretly 34. A. released B. adopted C. restored D. infected 35. A. owe B. donate C. devote D. spare 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stranger Things has drawn to an epic and emotional close, with a dramatic two-hour finale that briefly jammed Netflix’s servers. Some fans even attended special cinema screenings of the finale in cities across the US and Canada, several of ___36___ were attended by the show’s stars. Many fans watched the finale ___37___ the company of their friends or family, sharing the exciting moments together. Set in ___38___ fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana, Stranger Things first aired in 2016 and stars Millie Bobby Brown, Winona Ryder and David Harbour. The thrilling two-hour series finale, ___39___ (title) Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up, ___40___ (initial) overloaded Netflix servers. Brief ___41___ the severe problem was, it showed how popular the finale was among fans. The finale full of ___42___ (drama) scenes left you on the edge of your seat at moments and had you both cheering and crying in others. So far this season, fans ___43___ (pick) apart scenes and gone through past seasons in an attempt to piece together how it all might end in the Upside Down. Viewers have also been quick to point out gaps in the story or issues they felt with the script writing. Fans guessed about ___44___ (possibility) like time travel coming into play, took bets on what main character might die and some had unrealistic thoughts on Henry Creel “Vena” using mind control on the characters throughout this season ____45____ (explain) various holes in the storytelling. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校外教David计划带领学生创办每周英语艺术播客（English Art Podcast），现面向全体学生征集主题建议，需从以下两个主题中选择一个作为专栏主题：1．Appreciation of World Masterpieces 2．Traditional Chinese Art & Its Inheritance；请你写一封英文邮件给外教David，内容要点：1．推荐的理由；2．播客内容的具体建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share my view on the theme of our school’s weekly English Art Podcast. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sharing New Year with Strangers I come from a large multicultural family, spread out across the globe. Despite being found in distant corners of the world, we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effort to stay close and keep in touch. New Year has always been a special time for us and a chance for us all to come together, no matter where in the world we might be. My aunt Samantha, known affectionately by everyone in the family as Mantha, loved New Year and always went out of her way to make it cosy and magical for everyone around her. Mantha was kind, fun and full of energy so it wasn’t hard to get into the New Year spirit when she was around. This year was no exception. Mantha drove three hours from her house in Bournemouth to visit everyone two weeks before New Year and to drop off presents to her friends still in the area. We chatted merrily about our plans, laughed at how organized Mantha was — presents already bought and wrapped and the freezer full ahead of the big day — and kissed goodbye when it was time to leave. So just several days before New Year, when Mantha’s son called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at home, none of us could quite believe it. I’d only been messaging her the day before, sharing voice notes like we always liked to do. Mantha had had a blood clot (血块) that had unfortunately travelled to her lung and despite the paramedic’s best efforts, they were unable to save my beloved, fun, wonderful aunt. So close to New Year, none of us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at home, surrounded by family. The silence lasted until my sister-in-law, Vera, told us about some colleagues of hers who’d just arrived in the UK far away from friends and family. And they were eager to experience a proper English New Year. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the day finally came, we welcomed them into our house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江科附中2025—2026学年第二学期高二年级4月月考英语试卷 卷面分数：150分；考试时间：120分钟 命题人：高二英语备课组；审题人：高二英语备课组 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What will the speakers most likely do after lunch? A．Write a paper. B．Attend a workshop. C．Visit a store. 2．What did the man’s sister major in? A．Fashion design. B．Medicine. C．Engineering. 3．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Gifts for a friend. B．A literature event. C．A going-away party. 4．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a cafe. B．At a university. C．At an animal shelter. 5．How can the man’s recipe be described? A．It’s a reward. B．It’s a success. C．It’s a problem. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At Tom’s house. B．In a meeting room. C．At a train station. 7．How does the woman probably feel in the end? A．Worried. B．Relieved. C．Angry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man’s problem? A．He has a temperature. B．He is struggling to save energy. C．He is too cold to do his work. 9．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．In the woman’s house. C．In a school. 10．What does the woman suggest? A．Stopping working right now. B．Taking better care of their health. C．Discussing the issue with the leader. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How do the speakers feel now? A．Bored. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. 12．What is probably the woman’s main interest? A．Model cars. B．Doll’s houses. C．Model trains. 13．What will the man probably do first? A．Go to the bathroom. B．Get something to eat. C．Buy the tickets. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Strangers. C．Teacher and student. 15．What month is it now? A．September. B．October. C．November. 16．What sport was the man involved in? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. 17．What does the man probably want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．An athlete. C．An artist. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the main focus of the program? A．Scientific exploration. B．Artistic appreciation. C．Management skills 19．What will students need to do at the start of the program? A．Sit an exam. B．Give a report. C．Design an experiment 20．What is special about the program? A．It stresses theoretical study. B．It organizes activities outside school. C．It specializes in computer-assisted research. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted Why Become a Master Gardener? The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural (园艺) therapy (疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production. What Qualifications Must You Meet? Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener — you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to: ●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. ●Be willing to share horticulture information with others. ●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education. Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff. What Does the Training Involve? Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year. 1. What does a Master Gardener do? A. Help raise people’s quality of life by horticulture. B. Promote horticultural practices for commerce. C. Teach the youth how to cook healthy diets. D. Train volunteers to help with gardening. 2. What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener? A. Acquiring excellent teaching skills. B. Having some relevant knowledge. C. Completing given training sessions. D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience. 3. How long will it take to become a qualified Master Gardener? A. About 160 hours within a year. B. About 40 hours within a year. C. About 40 hours within three months. D. About 120 hours within three months. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了园艺大师志愿者项目相关信息，包括成为园艺大师的作用、申请资质以及培训内容等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well - being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people - plant interactions and horticultural (园艺) therapy (疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.(园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自然资源的有效管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺疗法创造宜人的环境，以及通过家庭水果和蔬菜生产为安全、丰富的食物供应做出贡献，使人们参与到活动中来，提高他们的总体幸福感和整体生活享受。)”可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Qualifications Must You Meet?”部分中的“Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.(有一定的经验或了解一点园艺或景观管理。)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Does the Training Involve?”部分中的“Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified.(培训课程为期三个月，每周开展一次，由该地区的资深教育工作者授课。学员需完成总计约 60 小时的课堂教学与实地研习，以及 60 小时的志愿实习工作，方可结业并取得相关认证。) ”可知，成为合格的园艺大师在三个月内大约需要120小时（60 + 60）。故选D。 B On a Friday morning in April, Dan Stein, the founder of Giving Green, a climate charity organization, found some big news in a surprising email. An anonymous (匿名) donor had given his fund $10 million. “I didn’t quite expect so many zeroes and thought of it to be a mistake,” Stein said, adding he was “delighted and shocked” by the gift. Giving Green collects donations and gives them away to a handful of nonprofits that it believes have the potential to make a significant difference in preventing climate change and reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. The $10 million donation is by far the largest single gift the nonprofit has ever received and it essentially fell out of the sky without warning. Stein and his team think the same donor may actually have given as much as $17 million more directly to those organizations in the last two years. Because the gifts are anonymous, it’s impossible to confirm, but Stein says the timing of the gifts suggests they could have come from the same person or organization. In general, giving anonymously is often regarded as the highest form of giving. Stein said, adding the donor thinks “I’m doing this out of a sense of creating a better community and simply believing that this money should go towards other uses rather than sitting in my pocket or my bank account.” Stein sees the donations as evidence that there are donors who want to give to climate change but don’t know where to donate. “The climate problem is an incredible generational problem and we think that we, as a society, should be doing things to stop it,” Stein said. “And that one thing that people can do is making donations.” Stein said Giving Green intends to distribute the majority of the $10 million gift as soon as possible, with much of it going to the organizations they recommend. They’ll also direct smaller amounts to new organizations or programs within organizations that they support. 4. What was Dan Stein’s reaction to the anonymous donation? A. He was indifferent. B. He suspected it was a cheat. C. He was overjoyed and couldn’t believe it. D. He immediately identify the donor through the email trace. 5. What is the main purpose of Giving Green? A. To carry out climate change researches. B. To launch public awareness campaigns on climate change. C. To set up nonprofit organizations to deal with climate change. D. To help address climate problems by collecting and distributing. 6. According to the text, why is anonymous giving considered the highest form of giving? A. It makes the donation process simpler. B. It prioritizes the public welfare over personal benefits. C. It ensures the donor gains public recognition. D. It helps keep the donor’s bank account a secret. 7. What does Stein plan to do with the donation? A. Set aside the majority of it for future needs. B. Invest smaller amounts in marketing and promoting. C. Distribute a substantial part of it to recommended organizations. D. Give most of it away to newly-established organizations or programs. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了气候慈善组织Giving Green意外收到一笔1000万美元匿名捐赠的事件，介绍了该组织的宗旨以及捐赠者匿名捐赠的理念，并说明了这笔捐款的计划用途。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I didn’t quite expect so many zeroes and thought of it to be a mistake,” Stein said, adding he was “delighted and shocked” by the gift. (Stein说：“我没想到会有这么多零，还以为是弄错了。”他补充说，他对这份礼物感到“既高兴又震惊”)”可知，Dan Stein对匿名捐款的反应是欣喜若狂且难以置信。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Giving Green collects donations and gives them away to a handful of nonprofits that it believes have the potential to make a significant difference in preventing climate change and reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. (Giving Green收集捐款，并将其捐赠给一些它认为在预防气候变化和减少温室气体排放方面有潜力发挥重要作用的非营利组织)”可知，Giving Green的主要目的是通过筹集和分配捐款来帮助解决气候问题。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In general, giving anonymous is often regarded as the highest form of giving. Stein said, adding the donor thinks “I’m doing this out of a sense of creating a better community and simply believing that this money should go towards other uses rather than sitting in my pocket or my bank account.” (一般来说，匿名捐赠通常被视为最高形式的捐赠。Stein说，并补充道，捐赠者认为“我这样做是出于创建更美好社区的意识，只是相信这笔钱应该用于其他用途，而不是放在我的口袋里或银行账户里”)”可知，匿名捐赠被认为是最高形式的捐赠，因为它将公共福祉置于个人利益之上。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Stein said Giving Green intends to distribute the majority of the $10 million gift as soon as possible, with much of it going to the organizations they recommend. (Stein表示，Giving Green打算尽快分配这1000万美元礼物中的大部分，其中大部分将捐给他们推荐的组织)”可知，Stein计划将大部分捐款分配给推荐的组织。故选C项。 C If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do—at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life. 8. What prevents people from enjoying the arts? A. Shortage of time. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Lack of interest. D. Art space inaccessibility. 9. What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage? A. It explores mysteries of life. B. It sparks emotional responses. C. It enhances physical well-being. D. It offers a getaway from daily life. 10. What will be talked about next in the passage? A. Ways to integrate art into routine. B. Barriers to combine art and life. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Benefits of engaging with art. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Art Journey: Refreshing Soul B. Art Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full C. Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity D. Connecting with Art: From Reality to Fantasy 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自己的日常安排满满，以致于没有“艺术时间”，从而使得艺术成为“理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能够带来的有益的情绪刺激，希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常生活中，使其成为生活必需品。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed.(这种不匹配可以归结为这样一个事实：我们被日常的责任压得喘不过气来，把我们的日程安排得满满的。)”可知，阻止人们享受艺术的是安排满满的日程，即，缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.(它们可能刺激了一种突然的觉醒，很像吸入烟雾弥漫的空气后，一大口纯氧引起的震惊。)”可知，艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段末尾句内容“Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，并逐渐将艺术融入你的日常生活。)”提到了制定一个时间表，将艺术融入日常生活，由此可推知，后文应以这一话题继续讲述如何设计这样的时间表，如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章最后一段内容“If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity.(如果你认为艺术是一种纯粹的体验和参与的乐趣，你可能会将其视为奢侈品，而更可取的态度是将艺术视为一种分散注意力的乐趣，而更像是一种锻炼或睡眠，一种必需品。)”点明了作者想要表达的核心，即，摒弃掉“对艺术理论式的喜爱”，将艺术真正的融入生活，使其成为生活必需品，而非奢侈品。因此，选项C“Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity(拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品)”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选C项。 D Despite medical progress, treating bone breaks with many small pieces remains a big challenge. It is time-consuming and often leads to poor healing, greatly affecting patients’ quality of life. For over 40 years, Professor Fan Shunwu dreamed of a bone-gluing material and passed the task to post-90s doctor Lin Xianfeng. His inspiration came during a visit to his hometown, where the ancient Luoyang Bridge has stood firm for centuries despite the wearing effect of seawater. The secret lies in oysters raised under the bridge by ancient craftsmen. These shellfish produce adhesive (粘合的) threads and natural glue to attach tightly to granite piers (花岗岩桥墩). Their calcium-rich shells pile up layer by layer, filling gaps between stones and forming a strong barrier that defends the bridge against seawater. Instead of fighting the ocean, the craftsmen use the power of nature, which reflects the wisdom of learning from nature. Drawing on this bionic principle, the team overcame key technical difficulties. After years of testing, they created “Bone 02” with three core breakthroughs: strong, instant adhesion in blood-rich environments, easy application, and gradual biodegradability. In over 150 clinical cases, it proved safe and effective. A young worker once suffered a terrible break in his wrist. The traditional treatment would require a large cut to implant a plate and some screws (螺丝) — risky and requiring a second operation for removal. With “Bone 02”, doctors made a 2-3cm small cut, injected the adhesive, and fixed the bone in just 3 minutes. A three-month follow-up confirmed full healing — no complications and complete wrist function recovery. From laboratories to operating rooms, scientists continually push the boundaries of life and health. This original Chinese achievement, born from multidisciplinary cooperation, marks a major breakthrough. It applies to most bone breaks and holds broad prospects, contributing Chinese wisdom to global health. 12. What motivated Lin Xianfeng to develop the new adhesive? A. The ancient craftsman’s exceptional skills. B. The durable quality of granite. C. The clever design of Luoyang Bridge. D. The natural ability of the shellfish. 13. Which of the following is a feature of “Bone 02”? A. Natural absorption. B. Gentle muscle healing. C. Increasing blood flow. D. Wound-free treatment. 14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “complications” in paragraph 4? A. Complex techniques. B. Severe breaks. C. Secondary problems. D. Positive changes. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the wisdom of ancient craftspeople. B. To introduce a bionic medical invention from China. C. To compare traditional and modern bone treatments. D. To describe the application of bionic technology in public health worldwide. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家受洛阳桥牡蛎粘附原理启发，研发出一种名为“Bone 02”的仿生骨粘合剂，用于治疗粉碎性骨折，并取得了显著效果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The secret lies in oysters raised under the bridge by ancient craftsmen. These shellfish produce adhesive (粘合的) threads and natural glue to attach tightly to granite piers (花岗岩桥墩). (秘密在于古代工匠在桥下养殖的牡蛎。这些贝类会产生粘合丝和天然胶水，紧紧地附着在花岗岩桥墩上)”以及第三段“Drawing on this bionic principle, the team overcame key technical difficulties. (借鉴这一仿生原理，研究团队克服了关键技术难题)”可知，贝类的天然粘附能力启发林贤丰开发新型骨粘合剂。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After years of testing, they created “Bone 02” with three core breakthroughs: strong, instant adhesion in blood-rich environments, easy application, and gradual biodegradability. (经过多年的测试，他们创造了“Bone 02”，具有三大核心突破：在富含血液的环境中强力快速粘合、易于操作、可逐步生物降解)”可知，“Bone 02”的一个特点是生物降解，即可自然吸收。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“A three-month follow-up confirmed full healing — no complications and complete wrist function recovery. (三个月的随访确认完全愈合——没有complications，手腕功能完全恢复)”以及前文提到传统治疗方法风险高、需要二次手术取出植入物可推知，complications指的是传统治疗方法可能带来的“并发症”或“继发问题”。故划线词意为“继发问题”，与“Secondary problems”同义。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Despite medical progress, treating bone breaks with many small pieces remains a big challenge. (尽管医学进步，但治疗碎骨仍是一个巨大挑战)”、第二段“The secret lies in oysters raised under the bridge by ancient craftsmen. These shellfish produce adhesive (粘合的) threads and natural glue to attach tightly to granite piers (花岗岩桥墩). (秘密在于古代工匠在桥下养殖的牡蛎。这些贝类会产生粘合丝和天然胶水，紧紧地附着在花岗岩桥墩上)”、第三段“Drawing on this bionic principle, the team overcame key technical difficulties. After years of testing, they created “Bone 02” (借鉴这一仿生原理，研究团队克服了关键技术难题。经过多年测试，他们创造了“Bone 02”)”以及最后一段“This original Chinese achievement, born from multidisciplinary cooperation, marks a major breakthrough. It applies to most bone breaks and holds broad prospects, contributing Chinese wisdom to global health. (这项源自中国、诞生于多学科合作的原创成果，标志着一次重大突破。它适用于大多数骨折，前景广阔，为全球健康贡献了中国智慧)”可知，文章开篇提出粉碎性骨折治疗的难题，随后介绍林贤丰受洛阳桥牡蛎启发研发出“Bone 02”仿生骨粘合剂，并阐述了其特点、临床应用及意义。因此，本文的主要目的是介绍一项来自中国的仿生医学发明。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? ___16___ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not! ___17___ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others. ___18___ Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering fora cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ___19___ Other people’s loneliness matters too. ___20___ If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A. Pour out your hard feelings. B. Loneliness can be infectious. C. Take a risk by having conversations. D. You should tolerate the risk of being lonely. E. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. F. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others. G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立联系提出一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活动中。)”可知，空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项：Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步。)符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not!You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.(当专家建议做点什么的时候，人们会说:“好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是!)”结合下文“You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others(你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人。)”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文的“express those thoughts and feelings to others”对应。E项：But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.(但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的。)符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.(分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一些其他人可能会觉得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。)”可知，本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“take a risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”对应。C项：Take a risk by having conversations.(进行冒险对话。)符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.(在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事。G项：Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报。)符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.(其他人的孤独也很重要。)”可知，本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项：Loneliness can be infectious.(孤独有时候是会传染的。)符合语境。故选B。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） At around 3 p.m. on Monday, Erin Wilson stopped at a picnic area along Highway 299. She began walking her two-year-old sheepdog, Eva, along a path when a mountain lion ____21____ and attacked Wilson, who screamed — catching the ____22____ of her 2-year-old Belgian Malinois, Eva, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to ____23____ her owner. The mountain lion then ____24____ the 55-pound dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head. Wilson ____25____ without success to fight off the lion with stones, so she ran up to the road, frantically trying to flag someone down. Sharon Houston, who was driving by, saw Wilson and ____26____. After learning about the mountain lion attack, without ____27____ Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and also grabbed a stick. The two women ____28____ to the scene in the forest, where the struggle was going on, with the mountain lion still ____29____ to let go of the dog. They both started hitting it and yelling ____30____ it finally set loose the bleeding dog. Eva eventually ____31____. Houston pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and ____32____. Eva was gravely injured, and Wilson ____33____ drove Eva to a vet. After spending several days there, the dog was ____34____. Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys, is on the road to recovery. “My dog is my hero and I ____35____ her my life,” Wilson said. 21. A. fed B. withdrew C. reacted D. approached 22. A. recreation B. attention C. acknowledgement D. recognition 23. A. welcome B. follow C. defend D. disturb 24. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned around D. turned into 25. A. managed B. attempted C. escaped D. tended 26. A. picked up B. broke down C. slowed down D. pulled up 27. A. permission B. delay C. confidence D. comparison 28. A. adapted B. advanced C. charged D. wandered 29. A. insisting B. agreeing C. submitting D. refusing 30. A. as B. until C. when D. while 31. A. woke B. performed C. escaped D. died 32. A. showed interest B. restored power C. lost control D. took flight 33. A. peacefully B. patiently C. urgently D. secretly 34. A. released B. adopted C. restored D. infected 35. A. owe B. donate C. devote D. spare 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的小狗Eva不顾自身安危，勇于保护主人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正带着她两岁的牧羊犬Eva沿着一条小路散步，突然一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了Wilson，Wilson尖叫起来，引起了她两岁的比利时玛利诺犬Eva的注意，它一直在前面徘徊，立即回来保护她的主人。A. fed喂养；B. withdrew撤回；C. reacted反应；D. approached靠近。根据下文“attacked Wilson”可知，一只美洲狮靠近了Wilson。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正带着她两岁的牧羊犬Eva沿着一条小路散步，突然一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了Wilson，Wilson尖叫起来，引起了她两岁的比利时玛利诺犬Eva的注意，它一直在前面徘徊，立即回来保护她的主人。A. recreation娱乐；B. attention注意力；C. acknowledgement承认；D. recognition认出。根据下文“who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to ____ her owner.”可知，Wilson的尖叫声是引起了Eva的注意力，所以立即跑了回来。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正带着她两岁的牧羊犬Eva沿着一条小路散步，突然一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了Wilson，Wilson尖叫起来，引起了她两岁的比利时玛利诺犬Eva的注意，它一直在前面徘徊，立即回来保护她的主人。A. welcome欢迎；B. follow追随；C. defend保护；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“The mountain lion then ____ the 55-pound dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head.”可知，Eva是回头来保护自己的主人才被美洲狮攻击。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，美洲狮开始攻击这只55磅重的狗，咬了它的头。A. turned on攻击；B. turned down拒绝；C. turned around转身；D. turned into变成。根据下文“bit onto the bodyguard’s head”可知，美洲狮咬了Eva的头，由此可知，美洲狮开始攻击Eva。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilson试图用石头击退狮子，但没有成功，所以她跑到路上，疯狂地试图让别人停下来。A. managed设法；B. attempted尝试；C. escaped逃避；D. tended倾向于。根据下文“so she ran up to the road, frantically trying to flag someone down.”可知，Wilson试图击退狮子，但是没有成功才跑去求助。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sharon Houston开车经过时看到了Wilson，就把车停了下来。A. picked up捡起；B. broke down出故障；C. slowed down减速；D. pulled up停下。根据下文“After learning about the mountain lion attack, without ____ Houston jumped out of her car with her pepper spray (喷雾剂) and also grabbed a stick.”可知，Houston看到了Wilson并停下了车。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得知美洲狮袭击事件后，Houston毫不延迟地从车里跳了出来，手里拿着胡椒喷雾，还拿了一根棍子。A. permission许可；B. delay推迟；C. confidence自信；D. comparison比较。根据下文“The two women ____ to the scene in the forest, where the struggle was going on”可知，Houston毫不延迟地选择帮助Wilson。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那两名女子迅速赶到森林中的现场，那里正发生着激烈的搏斗，而那只美洲狮仍紧紧抓着那只狗不放。A. adapted适应；B. advanced前进；C. charged冲锋，进攻；D. wandered漫步。根据上文内容可知，Wilson的小狗正在被美洲狮攻击，所以两个女人应该是急忙赶到森林。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那两名女子迅速赶到森林中的现场，那里正发生着激烈的搏斗，而那只美洲狮仍紧紧抓着那只狗不放。A. insisting坚持；B. agreeing同意；C. submitting递交；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“They both started hitting it and yelling ____ it finally set loose the bleeding dog.”可知，两个女人开始攻击美洲狮，由此可推断，美洲狮拒绝放开小狗。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她们俩都开始打它，大喊大叫，直到它终于放开了流血的狗。A. as随着；B. until直到；C. when当……时；D. while然而。此处意为她们一直攻击美洲狮直到它放开狗，为时间状语从句，表示“直到”用until。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eva最终逃脱了。A. woke醒来；B. performed履行、表演；C. escaped躲避、逃脱；D. died死。根据下文“Houston pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and ____.”可知，Houston向美洲狮的脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑了，因此Eva最终逃脱了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意： Houston向美洲狮的脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑了。A. showed interest对……有兴趣；B. restored power恢复供电；C. lost control失去控制；D. took flight逃走。根据上文“Houston pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away”可知，美洲狮被喷了胡椒喷雾，由此可知，美洲狮转身跑了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Eva受了重伤，Wilson紧急开车送Eva去看兽医。A. peacefully平和地；B. patiently有耐心地；C. urgently紧急地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Eva was gravely injured”可知，Eva受伤严重，由此可知，Wilson自然是紧急开车送Eva去看兽医。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里呆了几天后，狗被允许出院了。A. released使出院；B. adopted采用；C. restored恢复；D. infected感染。根据下文“Now Eva, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys”可知，Eva已经回到了家，所以Eva是出院了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊说：“我的狗狗是我的英雄，我欠她一条命。”A. owe欠；B. donate捐赠；C. devote献身；D. spare抽出。根据上文“My dog is my hero and I”可知，狗救了她一命，所以说“欠她一条命”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stranger Things has drawn to an epic and emotional close, with a dramatic two-hour finale that briefly jammed Netflix’s servers. Some fans even attended special cinema screenings of the finale in cities across the US and Canada, several of ___36___ were attended by the show’s stars. Many fans watched the finale ___37___ the company of their friends or family, sharing the exciting moments together. Set in ___38___ fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana, Stranger Things first aired in 2016 and stars Millie Bobby Brown, Winona Ryder and David Harbour. The thrilling two-hour series finale, ___39___ (title) Chapter Eight: The Rightside Up, ___40___ (initial) overloaded Netflix servers. Brief ___41___ the severe problem was, it showed how popular the finale was among fans. The finale full of ___42___ (drama) scenes left you on the edge of your seat at moments and had you both cheering and crying in others. So far this season, fans ___43___ (pick) apart scenes and gone through past seasons in an attempt to piece together how it all might end in the Upside Down. Viewers have also been quick to point out gaps in the story or issues they felt with the script writing. Fans guessed about ___44___ (possibility) like time travel coming into play, took bets on what main character might die and some had unrealistic thoughts on Henry Creel “Vena” using mind control on the characters throughout this season ____45____ (explain) various holes in the storytelling. 【答案】36. which 37. in 38. the 39. titled 40. initially 41. as##though 42. dramatic 43. have picked 44. possibilities 45. to explain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍《怪奇物语》大结局引发的收视热潮、剧情反响及粉丝的种种猜测。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些粉丝甚至在美国和加拿大各城市参加了大结局的特别影院放映场，其中几场还有剧集主演出席。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词screenings指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多粉丝在朋友或家人的陪伴下观看了大结局，共同分享激动时刻。此处为固定搭配in the company of，意为“在……的陪伴下”，所以用介词in。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《怪奇物语》以印第安纳州虚构小镇霍金斯为背景，2016年首播。此处特指双方都知道的虚构小镇，用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部两小时的惊悚系列大结局，题为《第八章：正世界》，起初导致奈飞服务器过载。此处为非谓语动词作定语，The thrilling two-hour series finale与title为被动关系，所以用过去分词titled。故填titled。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部两小时的惊悚系列大结局，题为《第八章：正世界》，起初导致奈飞服务器过载。此处修饰动词overloaded，用initial的副词形式initially意为“起初”。故填initially。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管这一严重问题很短暂，却体现出大结局在粉丝中人气之高。此处为倒装结构的让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，所以用连词as/though。故填as/though。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部充满戏剧化场景的大结局时而让人紧张揪心，时而让人又哭又笑。此处修饰名词scenes，用drama的形容词形式dramatic意为“戏剧化的”。故填dramatic。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至本季播出以来，粉丝们逐帧分析剧情，重温前几季，试图拼凑出故事在逆世界的结局。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时，主语fans是复数，所以用have picked。故填have picked。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：粉丝们猜测时空穿越等可能性，押注哪位主角可能牺牲。此处表示“多种可能性”，为可数名词复数，所以用possibilities作宾语。故填possibilities。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人还脑洞大开，认为亨利·克里尔在本季全程对角色使用精神控制，以此解释剧情中的多处漏洞。此处作目的状语，表示“为了解释”，所以用动词不定式to explain。故填to explain。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校外教David计划带领学生创办每周英语艺术播客（English Art Podcast），现面向全体学生征集主题建议，需从以下两个主题中选择一个作为专栏主题：1．Appreciation of World Masterpieces 2．Traditional Chinese Art & Its Inheritance；请你写一封英文邮件给外教David，内容要点：1．推荐的理由；2．播客内容的具体建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share my view on the theme of our school’s weekly English Art Podcast. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear David, I’m writing to share my view on the theme of our school’s weekly English Art Podcast. I strongly recommend choosing “Traditional Chinese Art & Its Inheritance” as our column theme. This topic not only helps international students understand the charm of Chinese culture but also boosts our own appreciation of traditional art. For the podcast content, we can introduce classic art forms like paper-cutting, calligraphy and Peking Opera in each episode. We can also invite art teachers to share stories behind these art forms and encourage students to share their own experiences of learning traditional crafts. I believe this theme will make our podcast both educational and engaging. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教David写邮件，从两个播客主题中选定一个，说明推荐理由并给出具体内容建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend → propose 提高：boost → promote 鼓励：encourage → inspire 有教育意义的：educational → instructive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This topic not only helps international students understand the charm of Chinese culture but also deepens our own appreciation of traditional art. 拓展句：Not only does this topic help international students understand the charm of Chinese culture but also it deepens our own appreciation of traditional art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This topic not only helps international students understand the charm of Chinese culture but also deepens our own appreciation of traditional art.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 【高分句型2】I believe this theme will make our podcast both educational and engaging.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sharing New Year with Strangers I come from a large multicultural family, spread out across the globe. Despite being found in distant corners of the world, we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effort to stay close and keep in touch. New Year has always been a special time for us and a chance for us all to come together, no matter where in the world we might be. My aunt Samantha, known affectionately by everyone in the family as Mantha, loved New Year and always went out of her way to make it cosy and magical for everyone around her. Mantha was kind, fun and full of energy so it wasn’t hard to get into the New Year spirit when she was around. This year was no exception. Mantha drove three hours from her house in Bournemouth to visit everyone two weeks before New Year and to drop off presents to her friends still in the area. We chatted merrily about our plans, laughed at how organized Mantha was — presents already bought and wrapped and the freezer full ahead of the big day — and kissed goodbye when it was time to leave. So just several days before New Year, when Mantha’s son called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at home, none of us could quite believe it. I’d only been messaging her the day before, sharing voice notes like we always liked to do. Mantha had had a blood clot (血块) that had unfortunately travelled to her lung and despite the paramedic’s best efforts, they were unable to save my beloved, fun, wonderful aunt. So close to New Year, none of us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at home, surrounded by family. The silence lasted until my sister-in-law, Vera, told us about some colleagues of hers who’d just arrived in the UK far away from friends and family. And they were eager to experience a proper English New Year. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the day finally came, we welcomed them into our house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. We were still immersed in enormous grief of aunt Mantha’s passing away. However, it was cruel to decline the burning anticipation of Vera’s colleagues. Just when we didn’t know what to do, Mantha’s kind smile popped into my head. I realized Mantha would have wanted us to open our doors and give them a cosy and magical New Year to remember, just like she did to everyone before. At the last minute, we dashed around shops, adding to the trolly presents, extra bottles of drinks and snacks. When the day finally came, we welcomed them into our house. To give our new guests the full New Year experience, we tried hard to put our pain aside. We opened presents together, ate a fancy dinner and played wonderful games. All these didn’t ease the pain of Mantha’s absence but connecting with strangers and sharing our culture helped us get through the day. The first New Year without Mantha was difficult but it took on a deeper, more special meaning. It came from being together, putting aside our differences and showing one another love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者的家庭关系非常亲密，每年新年他们都会欢聚在一起，尤其是曼萨阿姨，她喜欢新年，总是不辞辛苦地让身边的人过得既舒适又神奇，但是这一年的新年之前，曼萨阿姨却因病去世了，这让作者和家人们陷入深深的悲伤，打算在一起安静地度过新年。这时嫂子维拉说她的一些同事刚刚远离朋友和家人来到英国。他们渴望体验一个真正的英式新年，左右为难后作者和家人们决定像曼萨阿姨一样给这些新客人们一个精彩的新年体验。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到这些，我们左右为难。”可知，第一段可描写大家沉浸曼萨阿姨去世的巨大悲痛，但是在想到曼萨阿姨平日的和善，作者和家人决定打开门，给薇拉的同事们一个温馨而神奇的新年。 ②由第二段首句内容“当这一天终于到来的时候，我们欢迎他们来到我们家。”可知，第二段可描写作者与家人和客人们一起度过了一个精彩的新年。 2. 续写线索：为难——想到曼萨阿姨——做出决定——欢度新年——度过悲伤——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：decline/turn down/refuse/reject ②突然想到：pop into one’s head/spring to one’s mind ③缓解：ease/relieve 情绪类 ①悲痛：grief/sadness/sorrow/distress ②热切的：burning/eager/keen/earnest 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just when we didn’t know what to do, Mantha’s kind smile popped into my head. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语) 【高分句型2】At the last minute, we dashed around shops, adding to the trolly presents, extra bottles of drinks and snacks. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $