Unit 4 Adversity and Courage-单元模拟测评卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

第四单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, this western restaurant is lucky to have a cook as good as mister Peter. He's one in a million. Text two, where are you working now, Jennifer? Still in the hospital? No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. I'm working as a teacher in a medical college now. Text three waiter, can you come here for a second, please? What's the problem then? This soup is cold. I'm sorry. I'll bring you some hot soup. Text for this concert is impressive. Don't you like IT? It's not that. What do you mean? I mean, it's good, but is that really that good? Personally, it's nothing special. Text five, what are we going to get for jim's birthday? How about a best selling novel? You know, he hates reading. but I guess we can buy him a bicycle. He likes exercise. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或读白钱，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, did you see the review in the paper about yellow mexican eery? IT says IT has great italian food. I read the article, but i'm not sure if I totally agree with IT. I had dinner there with my mother last weekend. The food was great, but the atmosphere was what really made the place special. really. What about the service? The review said he was just so. So yes. the service wasn't great, but the affordable Prices and comfortable surroundings made up for IT. Did you see the review in the paper about yellow mexican eatery IT says IT has great italian food. I read the article, but i'm not sure if I totally agree with IT. I had dinner there with my mother last weekend. The food was great, but the atmosphere was what really made the place special. really? What about the service? The review said he was just so, so yes. the service wasn't great, but the affordable Prices and comfortable surroundings made up for IT. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tech seven, good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages. don't you? Yes, I speak spanish and french. And can you tell me what helped you most in learning . these languages? What helped me most? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has been the most helpful to me. Yes. when you live in a country where the language is spoken, it's perfect. That's true. But whether or not i'm living in a country where the languages is spoken, I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm trying to learn. That's good. Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign gages. don't you? Yes, I speak spanish and french. And can you tell me what helps you most in learning . these languages? What helped me most? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has been the most helpful to me. Yes. when you live in a country where the language is spoken is perfect. that's true. But whether or not i'm living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm . trying to learn, that's good. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date hello, adam is speaking. Hi adam. This is lisa. How are you doing? Not bad. What's up? I'm calling . to ask if you would like to come to my party on december twenty second that week from now. i'm not sure you know the holiday is around the corner and i'm fully occupied. I have a client from bath coming to london tomorrow, and then i'll have to take him to edinburgh to visit our factory. When do I have to decide? Well. the sooner the Better. okay. If everything is settled, i'll call you back. When will IT begin . at seven thirty P. M. At my house? All right. Hope to see you then. Hello, adam is speaking. Hi adam. This is lisa. How are you doing? Not bad. What's up? I'm calling to ask if you would like to come to my party on december twenty second. That is a week from now. I'm not sure you know, the holiday is around the corner and i'm fully occupied. I have a client from bath coming to london tomorrow, and then i'll have to take him to edinburgh to visit our factory. When do I have to decide? Well, the sooner the Better. Okay, if everything is settled, i'll call you back. When will IT begin . at seven thirty P. M. At my house? All right. Hope to see you then. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, can I help you? Yes. I want to find a place to stay for a few days. Well, there are some good hotels, carton houses near the main square in the city center. But you might also be interested in the royal oak. It's in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is the bridge hotel. It's in town, but not in the centre. M IT is on the airport road. Hm, that might be a bit far, actually. okay. Now the one you mentioned in the city center, can you tell me a bit more about IT? Well, IT is quite unusual. IT used to be a large private house. IT was bought by another person and was completely redecorated. That's a five star hotel. Does that have a swiping pool? No, the royal oak has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is the bridge hotel. I see. Well, I think i'll probably go for the one in a city centre. Can I help you? Yes. I want to find a place to stay for a few days. Well, there are some good hotels, carton houses near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the royal oak. It's in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is the bridge hotel. It's in town, but not in the centre. M IT is on the airport road. Hm, that might be a bit far, actually. okay. Now the one you mentioned in the city center, can you tell me a bit more about IT? Well, IT is quite unusual. IT used to be a large private house. IT was bought by another person and was completely redecorated. That's a five star hotel. Does that have a swiping pool? No, the royal oak has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is . the bridge hotel. I see. Well, I think i'll probably go for the one in a city center. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, how many bicycles do you need in your life for sixty seven year old child? The answer is one thousand, three hundred, and the number is still increasing. Chase passion for bicycles dates back to the one thousand and sixties. However, a bicycle was very expensive. Then, thanks to all the efforts and support in his family, ti got his first by gin nineteen eighty, after becoming a successful business man. And years later, tii began to collect bikes of various brands and ages, especially in ticks from around the world. In two thousand nine, he invested two hundred million, one for a museum, just for his bikes. After ten years effort, the gang suo samon bicycle museum finally opened to the public in january two thousand nineteen. Free of charge, the museum stores not only bikes, some of which are two hundred years old, but also some thirteen thousand five hundred bike related parts, books and photos. The museum has been used as an off campus research center for local primary and middle school students, and is also popular with tourists. Tii has equipped the museum with the latest technology due to limited space, a large part of chase a collection is not yet exhibited. Chai hopes to enlarge the displaying area. How many bicycles do you need in your life for sixty seven year old child? The answer is one thousand, three hundred, and the number is still increasing. Ties, passion for bicycles dates back to the nineteen and sixty. However, a bicycle was very expensive. Then, thanks to all the efforts and support in his family, ti got his first by gin nineteen eighty. After becoming a successful business man years later, ti began to collect bikes of various brands and ages, especially in ticks from around the world. In two thousand nine, he invested two hundred million un. For a museum just for his bikes. After ten years effort, the gang suo sami bicycle museum finally opened to the public in january two thousand nineteen, free of charge, the museum stores not only bikes, some of which are two hundred years old, but also some thirteen thousand five hundred bike related parts, books and photos. The museum has been used as an off campus research center for local primary and middle school students, and is also popular with tourists. Chi has equipped the museum with the latest technology. Due to limited space, a large part of chase collection is not yet exhibited. Chi hopes to enlarge the displaying area. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 4　Adversity and Courage (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Peter like? A.He is strange. B.He is excellent. C.He is lucky. 2.Where is Jennifer working now? A.In a hospital. B.In a college. C.In a drugstore. 3.Why does the woman ask the man to come? A.Because she feels cold. B.Because she wants to order some food. C.Because something is wrong with the soup. 4.What does the woman think of the concert? A.Exciting. B.Special. C.Ordinary. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Choosing a novel. B.Having a birthday party. C.Choosing a gift. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How did the woman know about Yolo Mexican Eatery? A.From a newspaper. B.From the man. C.From her mother. 7.What did the man like most about Yolo Mexican Eatery? A.The food. B.The service. C.The atmosphere. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.TV host and guest. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 9.What foreign languages can Betty speak? A.Spanish and French. B.English and French. C.Spanish and English. 10.According to Betty,what is the most helpful in learning foreign languages? A.Taking as many language classes as possible. B.Watching TV and listening to the radio in the language. C.Traveling in the countries where the language is spoken. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.When does the conversation take place? A.On December 15th. B.On December 22nd. C.On December 24th. 12.Where is the factory? A.In Bath. B.In London. C.In Edinburgh. 13.What is the woman doing? A.Making an invitation. B.Asking the man about his work. C.Introducing her holiday plan. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the Royal Oak? A.Near the main square. B.On the airport road. C.In the countryside. 15.What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel? A.A bit far. B.Quite unusual. C.Very peaceful. 16.What is special about the Bridge Hotel? A.It’s quite lovely in summer. B.It has an indoor swimming pool. C.It was rebuilt from a private house. 17.Which hotel will the man choose? A.The Bridge Hotel. B.The Royal Oak. C.Carlton House. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What made Chai Lin get his first bike? A.His own efforts. B.His family’s help. C.His successful business. 19.What is the museum intended for? A.Education. B.Fame. C.Recreation. 20.What does Chai Lin expect to do? A.Collect more antiques. B.Produce new brand bikes. C.Expand the exhibition area. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The natural world is all around us,but sometimes it requires taking a step back from our daily lives to truly appreciate it.The escapes on this list allow you to gain some perspective and make you immersed in the landscapes. Big Five Bucket List,TANZANIA As one of the world’s most precious animal reserves,the Four Seasons Safari Lodge invites guests to put down their phones and refresh their mind.Through balcony views,visitors see up close to animals,like the Big Five lion,leopard,buffalo,elephant and rhinoceros.Or experience the wonder from the air via hot air balloon. Wild Horses,GEORGIA Georgia has no coastline,only barrier islands.Cumberland Island remains a natural reserve along America’s National Seashores.It’s only accessible via boat,but once you’re on the island you can bicycle or walk to see the herds of wild horses,enjoy a day at the beach or wander around the ruins of the Dungeness Mansion. Jungle Ridgeline,HAWAII This jungle trail in Oahu goes deep into the lush where sunlight is scarce but adventure is not.Streams,animals and waterfalls surround you on your journey to the top of the crater (火山口).Leave time to jump into one of the pools for a swim,and enjoy the view from the Ka’au volcanic vent in peace. Maritime Microclimate,NEW ZEALAND Touring the 144 islands of this subtropical microclimate via sea allows visitors to enjoy themselves in the region’s history and natural beauty.Conservation areas,a maritime playground complete with penguins,dolphins and whales and rainforests are a welcome escape from daily lives. 21.In which destination can you get a bird’s-eye view? A.Jungle Ridgeline. B.Maritime Microclimate. C.Wild Horses. D.Big Five Bucket List. 22.What do the four travel destinations have in common? A.Visitors can appreciate animals. B.Visitors can enjoy water sports. C.They are all along the coastline. D.They are located in the national park. 23.What type of writing is this text? A.A guide to adventurous travel plans. B.A proposal for wildlife reserve protection. C.An introduction to immersive scenic spots. D.A report of popular travel destinations. B When Aiden and Lebron asked me to accompany them on a camping trip to the mountains,I pictured a cozy wooden house with a warm fire and hot cocoa.Imagine how my comfortable image became a nightmare of survival training when they showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies—tents,rolled-up sleeping bags,and canteens! Lebron,super organized,rushed me to join him to escape the city rush.Good weather though—cotton-candy clouds dotted the deep blue sky. The trail at first seemed more like a road through the trees than a hiking path.Then it got narrow and steep,making me focus and stay quiet.We went higher,above the tree line,seeing the trail winding up to the mountain top. “It looks closer than it is,” Lebron said,reading my facial cues.“This is the most difficult part of the trail.Loose rocks and tree roots make it dangerous,and we have no shade.” Finally,we reached the summit.My legs aching,I dropped my pack and groaned (呻吟).“No time to rest,” Lebron said,looking up at the sky.“The weather here changes quickly,and that cool air means a storm is coming.We need to set up camp.” He was serious about the storm.While Aiden and Lebron set up camp,I tried to help,but the storm arrived fierce and quick.We took cover inside the tent near a huge rock as thunder roared. Lebron,sensing that I was scared,reached in his backpack for some peanut butter.Slowly,he spread the peanut butter and said,“This is just a typical summer storm—they’re short-lived,but intense,” Lebron continued,“The campsite might get a bit muddy,but what’s the fun in camping if you can’t get dirty!At least the rain will keep the bears away,” he said with a smile. The storm passed swiftly,revealing a breathtaking view.I won’t lie—I longed for a hot shower and a soft bed,but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way,I knew this was an adventure I would never forget. 24.How did the writer feel when Aiden and Lebron showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies? A.Anxious and excited. B.Relaxed and delighted. C.Frustrated and angry. D.Disappointed and surprised. 25.What does “It” in paragraph 4 refer to according to the passage? A.The trail. B.The mountain. C.The summit. D.The tree line. 26.What was the trail like as they climbed higher? A.Narrow but plain. B.Risky and challenging. C.Pleasant with clear paths. D.Marked with shelters for breaks. 27.Why did Lebron mention the rain keeping bears away during the storm? A.To show off his humor. B.To highlight danger in the area. C.To ensure everyone stayed indoors. D.To lighten the mood and reduce fear. C A pair of best friends from Texas are proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit—even when you’re 81. Ellie Hamby,a photographer,and Sandy Hazelip,a physician,toured the world in 80 days,adventuring from the beaches of Bali to the deserts of Egypt. Their first stop was Antarctica.“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable,” Hamby recalled.Since then,the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. And despite the challenges international travel presents,the best friends say they finished their trip without any arguments. “We’re both independent,very stubborn.But we seem to allow each other to give space,” said Hamby.“We just understand each other and we know this is a good thing we’re doing and we kind of respect each other’s feelings.” For Hamby,the most interesting aspect of the trip was the people they met along the way. “We love all the sights that we saw,but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said.“We met some of the most wonderful,kindest,friendliest people in the world.We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.” And they shared an important piece of advice for any travelers worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. “You know,people ask us often about the language,how we manage it,” said Hamby.“We say with Sandy and Ellie,there’s one language and that’s a smile.And we found that worked wonders because we were often aware that there was not English spoken.But a smile covers all languages.” 28.Why did they finish the trip without arguments? A.They had different personalities. B.They prepared presents for each other. C.They understand and respect each other. D.They allowed each other to voice their ideas. 29.What part of the trip impressed Hamby most? A.The beautiful sights. B.The wonderful people. C.The interesting activities. D.The cultural experiences. 30.What did Hamby suggest travelers do with the language barrier? A.Rely on the smile. B.Be more adventurous. C.Hear English spoken more. D.Learn more languages. 31.What would be the best title for the text? A.Language Struggles:Testing Friendship B.Travel Troubles:Friendship Tested Abroad C.Talking Struggles:Adventures Lost in Translation D.Limitless Adventure:Two Friends Break Age Barriers D The Grand Canal,a large waterway that first connected north and south China over 1400 years ago,is shorter than it once was,but it is still the longest man-made river in the world. The original Canal system began around the year 605.China’s emperor realized that he needed a better way to feed his army.Specifically,he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north.Thus,he spent 6 years on construction of the first section of the Grand Canal,connecting existing canals,lakes and rivers.However,by 1127,parts had begun to worsen.In 1279,Kublai Khan began to repair and create a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. The Grand Canal was also an important cultural channel.Soldiers,merchants and artists transported ideas,regional foods and cultural practices from one part of China to another.It is said that Peking duck and the Peking opera were both brought north via the canal.Even today,the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China.In addition,local governments,eager to increase tourism and real estate (房地产) development,are beautifying areas along the Canal. This development comes at a price,though.In Yangzhou,the city government has torn down almost all of the older Canal-side buildings.Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang,Wuxi and Hangzhou,the situation is similar.“Traditionally,we talk about eighteen main cities on the Grand Canal,and each had something unique and special about it.” explains Zhou Xihua,the director of the Grand Canal museum.“But now many of these cities are all the same:a thousand people with one face.”  In 2005 a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO world heritage site.The status would protect both the waterway and architecture around it.“Every generation wants the next generation to understand it,to look at its monuments.” said Zhu Bingren,an artist who co-wrote this proposal.UNESCO status was officially granted in 2014.The hope now is that the Grand Canal,one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments,will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come. 32.Why was the Grand Canal originally built? A.To allow his army to move more quickly. B.To transport food from the south to the north. C.To enable people to visit remote parts of China. D.To promote the cultural and traditional diversity. 33.What is untrue about the Grand Canal? A.It is the longest man-made river in the world. B.It originally completed construction in the year 611. C.Its original north-south route is to and from Beijing. D.It allowed Peking duck and the Peking opera to spread. 34.What is the underline sentence meaning in paragraph 4? A.Developing the canal involves spending a lot of money. B.Even after spending money,people dislike the development. C.Developing it is more expensive than one can imagine. D.There are some negative consequences to this development. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The history of the Grand Canal. B.The introduction of the Grand Canal. C.The construction of the Grand Canal. D.The protection of the Grand Canal. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us want to be a person of courage.We often think only a few people can truly practice it,but each day offers us a chance,and each one of us should grasp that chance to be courageous.　36　 Without courage,we can’t practice any other virtue consistently.  　37　 To stand up against the opposition even when you are the only one.To do what is right even if the consequences are severe.  Courage is what an ordinary woman,Rosa Parks,displayed in 1955 in Montgomery,Alabama,when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man.Her courage and her arrest that followed launched the Montgomery bus boycott and became a historical moment in the civil rights movement.　38　  For example.I will never forget the courage of a young mother I prayed with in the hospital.She was battling terminal cancer and refused to give up for the sake of her small children.She fought hard until the end.Or,at the peak of the pandemic in New York,my friend,a nurse who pushed through her fears to care for the infected.　39　 And then there was the small business owner I knew who became depressed and had a hard time managing his business.But every day he found the courage to get up from his bed,pray and read his handwritten note listing all the good things in his life.  Author Mary Anne Rademacher writes,“　40　 Sometimes courage is the quiet voice at the end of the day saying,‘I will try again tomorrow.’” When all is said and done,each of us can be a person of courage—now more than ever.  A.Courage does not always roar. B.We tend to underestimate the power of courage. C.Actually,courage is the most important of all the virtues. D.Courage is the silver bullet to help us succeed in life. E.Courage is the strength to do something even if you are afraid. F.Every day she stepped into the danger zone where patients struggled to live. G.While we might not be in such a position,we can all be courageous facing challenges. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad was a serious amateur sailor.He and his friend Chuck 　41　 the North American Championship,sailing the beautiful wooden dragons.One year they even won the 　42　 to go to the Olympics.  Dad didn’t become 　43　 overnight.He had to work at his skill.As a kid,in that first summer he had his own small sailboat,he 　44　 in all the races in the bay and came in last every time.  At the end of the season,when awards were being 　45　,something happened.An elderly lady,who had watched Dad’s slow but steady 　46　,stepped out of her house.She generously 　47　 a prize made especially for him,“The Hope Cup,” she said.No other award could match the promise of hope—a quality fixed in my dad and 　48　 us.  As a parent,he was a better sailing 　49　.How well I remember him taking me out in our boat,the wind still 　50　,the water smooth in the morning hours.“Where do you feel the wind coming from?” he asked.“Look at the flags and they’ll show the 　51　 in which it is blowing.However,every good 　52　 learns how to feel it.”  “Now,” he said,“look at the sail.” If the sail 　53　 back and forth,I needed to pull it in.If the wind was behind us,I was to let out the sail.Since then,sailing has been 　54　 to me.I’ve learned that we can sail 　55　 as long as we keep track of the wind.  41.A.lost B.gained C.challenged D.changed 42.A.opportunity B.game C.fame D.trust 43.A.helpful B.cheerful C.successful D.wealthy 44.A.existed B.competed C.majored D.succeeded 45.A.given out B.made up C.sent away D.taken down 46.A.behavior B.smile C.gesture D.progress 47.A.reached B.offered C.handed D.transformed 48.A.left behind B.kept up with C.passed on to D.put forward to 49.A.instructor B.player C.guard D.lifter 50.A.quiet B.tight C.soft D.fierce 51.A.time B.way C.strength D.direction 52.A.swimmer B.sailor C.author D.learner 53.A.turned B.floated C.shook D.fell 54.A.impossible B.unbelievable C.valueless D.effortless 55.A.smoothly B.happily C.wildly D.aimlessly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea.Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks,56.　　　　　　 huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered,offering the world a tool 57.　　　　　　　　　(fight) climate change.  In this study,tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their 58.　　　　　　(high) consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems.They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows.The team equipped eight tiger sharks 59.　　　　　　satellite tags,and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.  So far,the world’s largest seagrass ecosystem,measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers,60.(discover).This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass.In terms of climate change,seagrass is 35 times 61.　　　　　　(fast) at removing carbon than tropical rainforests.Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing,with over 92% of meadows in the UK 62.(go).Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration 63.　　　　　　(project).This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.  The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas,64.　　　　　　is likely to be the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet.The discovery shows us that ocean exploration and research play an important role in solving 65.　　　　　　(globe) issues like climate change.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你校正在开展英语名著阅读活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇书评,推荐一本你最喜爱的英文名著。 内容包括: 1.书的内容; 2.你的感想; 3.推荐理由。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。             第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Debra,a five-year-old cousin of mine,often annoyed me.She wished me to stay with her,talk to her and teach her dancing.I hated it and never taught her to dance.That hot July afternoon,Debra annoyed me again. Our big family all gathered together at a friend’s outdoor wedding.The children were running around and playing games.The afternoon couldn’t have been better.My friends and I gathered together and excitedly talked about our up-and-coming freshman year.Debra desired to join us,but what could a five-year-old kid contribute to our conversations? I left the table where we were sitting,leaving behind my mother,my grandmother and Debra.I walked inside the house and greeted everyone inside before making my way to the bathroom.As I was washing my hands,there was a big knock and the bathroom door burst open.It was an older cousin of mine,Sylvia.With a look of fear,anxiety and shock,she rushed to find towels.I figured one of the kids was injured while playing.“There has been a bad accident outside,” she told me and rushed out. What kind of accident?Was anyone hurt?I left the bathroom.A woman approached and told me that a guest who was leaving the party had lost control of his car.Then I heard a voice calling my name.It was my mother.She told me,“Debra has been badly hurt.Come and help rescue her!” My heart dropped to my feet.I was struck by the sudden thought that I might lose her. I hurried outside.Tables and chairs were overturned everywhere by the runaway car.I was in shock.My mother quickly drove our car around and laid down the backseat.But where was Debra?I saw her parents running from a room with a piece of board,perfectly Debra’s size.I didn’t see my tiny cousin until she was put onto the board and laid in the car,crying.Her new white dress had blood,and on her left shoe was a tire (轮胎) mark. 注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Together,we hurried to drive towards the hospital.            “She’ll walk again as long as you take good care of her,” the doctor told us.            参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:This western restaurant is lucky to have a cook as good as Mr.Peter. W:He’s one in a million. (Text 2) M:Where are you working now,Jennifer?Still in the hospital? W:No,I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drugstore.I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now. (Text 3) W:Waiter,can you come here for a second,please? M:What’s the problem,ma’am? W:This soup is cold. M:I’m sorry.I’ll bring you some hot soup. (Text 4) M:This concert is impressive.Don’t you like it? W:It’s not that. M:What do you mean? W:I mean it’s good,but is it really that good?Personally,it’s nothing special. (Text 5) W:What are we going to get for Jim’s birthday? M:How about a best-selling novel? W:You know he hates reading. M:Then I guess we can buy him a bicycle.He likes exercise. (Text 6) W:Did you see the review in the paper about Yolo Mexican Eatery?It says it has great Italian food. M:I read the article,but I’m not sure if I totally agree with it.I had dinner there with my mother last weekend.The food was great,but the atmosphere was what really made the place special. W:Really?What about the service?The review said it was just so-so. M:Yes,the service wasn’t great,but the affordable prices and comfortable surroundings made up for it. (Text 7) M:Good morning.Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language,I thought it might be useful to take some class time today to discuss it.Betty,you speak several foreign languages,don’t you? W:Yes,I speak Spanish and French. M:And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages? W:What helped me most...Well,I studied both languages in high school,and I’m still studying Spanish here at the university,but I think that travel has been the most helpful to me. M:Yes.When you live in a country where the language is spoken,it’s perfect. W:That’s true.But whether or not I’m living in a country where the language is spoken,I also watch TV or listen to the radio in the language I’m trying to learn. M:That’s good. (Text 8) M:Hello,Adam is speaking. W:Hi,Adam.This is Lisa.How are you doing? M:Not bad.What’s up? W:I’m calling to ask if you would like to come to my party on December 22nd.That is a week from now. M:I’m not sure.You know,the holiday is around the corner and I’m fully occupied.I have a client from Bath coming to London tomorrow and then I’ll have to take him to Edinburgh to visit our factory.When do I have to decide? W:Well,the sooner,the better. M:OK.If everything is settled,I’ll call you back.When will it begin? W:At 7:30 p.m.at my house. M:All right. W:Hope to see you then. (Text 9) W:Can I help you? M:Yes,I want to find a place to stay for a few days. W:Well,there are some good hotels.Carlton House is near the main square in the city center,but you might also be interested in the Royal Oak.It’s in the countryside,about ten kilometers away and very peaceful.Then there is the Bridge Hotel—it’s in town but not in the center.It is on the airport road. M:Hmm,that might be a bit far actually.OK,now the one you mentioned,in the city center.Can you tell me a bit more about it? W:Well,it is quite unusual—it used to be a large private house.It was bought by another person and was completely redecorated.That’s a five-star hotel. M:Does it have a swimming pool? W:No.The Royal Oak has an outdoor pool,which is lovely in summer,but the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Bridge Hotel. M:I see.Well,I think I’ll probably go for the one in the city center. (Text 10) How many bicycles do you need in your life?For 67-year-old Chai Lin,the answer is 1,300 and the number is still increasing.Chai’s passion for bicycles dates back to the 1960s.However,a bicycle was very expensive then.Thanks to all the efforts and support in his family,Chai got his first bike in 1980.After becoming a successful businessman years later,Chai began to collect bikes of various brands and ages,especially antiques,from around the world.In 2009,he invested 200 million yuan for a museum just for his bikes.After 10 years’ efforts,the Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum finally opened to the public in January 2019 free of charge.The museum stores not only bikes,some of which are 200 years old,but also some 13,500 bike-related parts,books and photos.The museum has been used as an off-campus research center for local primary and middle school students and is also popular with tourists.Chai has equipped the museum with the latest technology.Due to limited space,a large part of Chai’s collection is not yet exhibited.Chai hopes to enlarge the displaying area. 1~5 BBCCC　　　　　　　6~10 ACAAC 11~15 ACACA 16~20 BCBAC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处让人可以沉浸式地欣赏自然的旅游景点。 21.D　细节理解题。根据Big Five Bucket List,TANZANIA中“Through balcony views,visitors see up close to animals,like the Big Five lion,leopard,buffalo,elephant and rhinoceros.Or experience the wonder from the air via hot air balloon.”可知,在这一目的地你可以鸟瞰景观。 22.A　细节理解题。根据Big Five Bucket List,TANZANIA中“visitors see up close to animals”;Wild Horses,GEORGIA中“you can bicycle or walk to see the herds of wild horses”;Jungle Ridgeline,HAWAII中“Streams,animals and waterfalls surround you on your journey to the top of the crater”和Maritime Microclimate,NEW ZEALAND中“Conservation areas,a maritime playground complete with penguins,dolphins and whales”可知,在这四个目的地游客都可以欣赏动物。 23.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章是在介绍四个让人可以从日常生活中抽离,沉浸式地欣赏自然的旅游景点。因此,文章属于介绍沉浸式景点的文本。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友进行野外生存训练的故事,经历过艰难险阻之后,他们终于看到了令人难忘的美丽风景。 24.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imagine how my comfortable image became a nightmare of survival training when they showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies—tents,rolled-up sleeping bags,and canteens!”可知,当艾登和勒布朗带着一辆装满露营用品的卡车出现时,作者认为的露营从舒适变成噩梦,因此推断他是失望和吃惊的。 25.C　词句猜测题。根据倒数第四段中“Finally,we reached the summit.”可知,“It looks closer than it is”中勒布朗说的It是指山顶。 26.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then it got narrow and steep,making me focus and stay quiet.”和第四段的“‘This is the most difficult part of the trail.Loose rocks and tree roots make it dangerous,and we have no shade.’”可知,这条路起初平坦,但随着他们爬得更高,小路变得狭窄,有松动的岩石和树根,还没有阴凉,因此推断小路冒险并具有挑战性。 27.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者很害怕,勒布朗宽慰作者,说暴风雨虽然猛烈,但是很快会过去,野营不弄脏衣服就没有乐趣,至少这场大雨可以将熊赶走,因此推断勒布朗提到暴风雨会把熊赶走是为了缓解作者的情绪,减少恐惧。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。两位81岁的来自得克萨斯州的好朋友在80天内环绕世界各地旅行,用微笑跨越语言障碍,访问了7大洲的18个国家。 28.C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“‘We just understand each other and we know this is a good thing we’re doing and we kind of respect each other’s feelings.’”可知,理解和尊重对方可以避免争论。 29.B　细节理解题。根据文章第七段的“We love all the sights that we saw,but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met”可知,他们印象最深刻的是旅途中碰到的善良友好的人。 30.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“And we found that worked wonders because we were often aware that there was not English spoken.But a smile covers all languages.”可知,微笑是最好的语言,可以帮助克服语言障碍。 31.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了两位81岁的来自得克萨斯州的好朋友如何证明冒险不被年龄限制。她们在80天内环绕世界各地旅行,访问了7大洲的18个国家。文章介绍了她们旅途的首站国家以及面对国际旅行挑战时保持良好关系的秘诀,所以D项“Limitless Adventure:Two Friends Break Age Barriers(无限冒险:两个朋友打破年龄障碍)”是本文最好的标题。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大运河的发展历史和意义,以及在当代所遭受的破坏和人们为保护大运河所做出的努力。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Specifically,he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north.”可知,当初修建大运河是为了把粮食从南方运到北方。 33.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1279,Kublai Khan began to repair and create a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing.”可知,大运河原有的南北航线和往返北京的航线不是一条线。C项“其原有的南北航线为往返北京。”是不正确的。 34.D　句意理解题。根据“In Yangzhou,the city government has torn down almost all of the older Canal-side buildings.Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang,Wuxi and Hangzhou,the situation is similar.”可知,为了发展,一些城市拆除了几乎所有运河沿岸的旧建筑,这是发展所带来的负面后果,由此可推知画线句子意为“这种发展带来了一些负面后果”。 35.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“The Grand Canal,a large waterway that first connected north and south China over 1,400 years ago,is shorter than it once was,but it is still the longest man-made river in the world.”可知,文章主要介绍了大运河,包括其发展历史和意义,以及在当代所遭受的破坏和人们为保护大运河所做出的努力。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过列举实例和引用作家Mary Anne Rademacher的名言,讲述了每一个人都可以抓住机遇,让自己成为一个有勇气的人。 36.C　根据下文“Without courage,we can’t practice any other virtue consistently.”可知,此空处讲述的是勇气与美德之间的关系,选项C中讲述了勇气是最重要的美德,符合题意。故选C项。 37.E　分析下文“To stand up against the opposition even when you are the only one.To do what is right even if the consequences are severe.”中的句子结构,对比选项可以发现与选项E的句子结构类似且语意相符。故选E项。 38.G　根据上文“Her courage and her arrest that followed launched the Montgomery bus boycott and became a historical moment in the civil rights movement.”可知,此处讲述的是一位普通女性的勇气所带来的影响,选项G与上文讲述的内容吻合。故选G项。 39.F　根据上文“Or,at the peak of the pandemic in New York,my friend,a nurse who pushed through her fears to care for the infected.”可知,此处讲述的是作者的一位女性朋友与勇气相关的事件,只有选项F中的句子主语是she,且语意相符。故选F项。 40.A　根据下文“Sometimes courage is the quiet voice at the end of the day saying...”可知,此处讲述的是勇气的外在表现形式,选项A与下文中的语意相符。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲是一名业余航海者,虽然经历过失败,但是坚持让他最终获得了成功。 41.B　根据下文的“One year they...the Olympics”和语境可知,作者的父亲和朋友Chuck应该是划船技术好,获得过奖项,才有了参加奥运会的机会。故选B项。 42.A　参见上题解析。opportunity“机会”;fame“名声”;trust“信任”。故选A项。 43.C　根据下文的“He had to work at his skill.”可知,他必须努力提高自己的技能水平,说明他不是一下子就成功的。故选C项。 44.B　根据空后的“came in last every time”可知,每次都是最后一名,说明他参加了很多比赛。故选B项。 45.A　根据下文的内容和常识可推知,此处是指在赛季结束颁奖的时候,发生了一件事情。故选A项。 46.D　根据上文的“He had to work at his skill”和下文老太太给了父亲一个奖杯可推知,设空处表示一位老太太看到了父亲缓慢但稳定的进步。故选D项。 47.B　根据下文的“The Hope Cup”可知,是老太太主动提供了奖杯,因此选offered。故选B项。 48.C　根据下文中父亲教作者航行可推知,这种品质铭刻在作者父亲身上,并被传递给了作者他们。故选C项。 49.A　根据下文内容可知,作者的父亲会指导作者航行。由此可推知,作为家长,他是个更好的帆船教练。instructor“教练”。故选A项。 50.C　根据空后的“the water smooth in the morning hours”和语境可知,水面在早晨很平静,说明风很柔和。故选C项。 51.D　根据上文的“Where do you feel the wind coming from?”和语境可知,这些旗子会显示风吹的方向。direction“方向”。故选D项。 52.B　根据上文的“My dad was a serious amateur sailor.”中的sailor可知,这里指的是航海者。故选B项。 53.C　根据常识可知,如果帆前后摇晃,人们需要把它拉下来。shake“摇晃”。故选C项。 54.D　根据下文的“I’ve learned...of the wind”和语境可知,只要了解风向,航行就会变得顺利。故此处指自那之后,航行对作者来说是很容易的。effortless“很容易的”。故选D项。 55.A　参见上题解析。smoothly“顺利地”;wildly“野生地”;aimlessly“漫无目的地”。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。海草床是生长在海底的神奇植物,由于虎鲨的帮助,最近在巴哈马海滩发现了一个巨大的海草床,为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具。 56.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个巨大的海草床”,且huge以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。 57.to fight　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,修饰tool,所以用动词不定式,故填to fight。 58.highly　考查副词。所填的词修饰后面的形容词consistent作状语,所以用副词形式,故填highly。 59.with　考查介词。equip...with...意为“用……装备……”。 60.has been discovered　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语So far可知,句子时态用现在完成时且主语the world’s largest seagrass ecosystem与discover为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been discovered。 61.faster　考查形容词比较级。根据下文的than可知,此处表示两者之间的对比,故填faster。 62.gone　考查形容词。此处为“with+名词+形容词”结构,所以用形容词gone,意为“不复存在的”。 63.projects　考查名词的数。project是可数名词,前面没有单数修饰语,所以用复数形式,故填projects。 64.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the seagrass ecosystem,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。 65.global　考查形容词。所填的词作定语,修饰名词issues,所以用形容词形式,故填 global。 写作 第一节 A Book Review of My Favorite English Novel As we all know,reading makes a full man.As for me,I have a strong passion for reading.What I want to recommend is Jane Eyre whose topic is love.When reading this novel,I look forward to possessing such a perfect man as can take good care of me.Besides,the writing style of Jane Eyre has a great influence on my writing.At last,it is because of reading Jane Eyre that my reading skills get a huge promotion.Hence,I believe you can gain a lot after reading it. 第二节 Together,we hurried to drive towards the hospital.My heart was heavy with worry,and the scene of the accident replayed in my mind.Debra’s cries echoed in my ears,and I couldn’t shake the feeling of helplessness.The drive seemed to take forever,and every second was filled with anxiety.Finally,we arrived at the hospital,and Debra was quickly rushed into surgery.Anxiety gripped us as we awaited news of her condition.Hours felt like an eternity until finally,a doctor emerged to deliver an update. “She’ll walk again as long as you take good care of her,” the doctor told us.Relief washed over me as I heard those words.Debra’s parents and I sat by her bedside,holding her hand and whispering words of encouragement.As the days passed,Debra’s condition gradually improved.She was in pain,but her spirit was strong.With love and care,she slowly recovered,and before long,she was back on her feet,dancing and laughing like the Debra we all knew and loved. 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $