5月第三次月考复习Units 5～6之词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 5-6核心词汇与语法，构建“基础默写-应用训练”递进体系，强化语言能力与知识迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元知识点默写|单词词性转换（各10题）、单词默写（Unit5共32题，Unit6共31题）、短语默写（各10题）|基础词汇记忆与词性转换，覆盖核心名词、动词、形容词及固定短语|从单词词性转换（如polite→politeness）到单词拼写，再到短语应用，构建词汇-词性-搭配的基础认知链| |单元知识点习题训练|词形填空（40题）、单词拼写（A/B各20题）、完成句子（20题）|结合语境的词汇应用，考查语法填空、单词拼写及句型转换|通过词形变化（如patient→patiently）、语境拼写（如“礼仪”→manners）、句子翻译（如“排队等候”→wait in line），实现从基础记忆到语境应用的能力提升|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 5-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 Unit 5 一、重点单词词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. polite → ____________________ (n. 礼貌) 2. normal → ____________________ (adv. 通常) 3. patient → ____________________ (adv. 耐心地) 4. please → _________________ (adj. 感到高兴的) 5. discuss → ____________________ (n. 讨论) 6. peace → _________________ (adj. 平静安宁的) 7. impolite → __________ (adj. 有礼貌的，反义词) 8. behave → __________________ (n. 行为；举止) 9. different → __________________ (adv. 不同地) 10. direct → ____________________ (adv. 直接地) 二、重点单词默写 1. ____________________ (n. 礼仪；礼貌) 2. ____________________ (n. 垃圾) 3. ____________________ (n. 水龙头) 4. ____________________ (v. 称呼；称谓) 5. ____________________ (v. 意识到；明白) 6. ____________________ (v. 称赞；表扬) 7. ____________________ (prep. 代替；而不是) 8. ____________________ (v. 回复；答复) 9. ____________________ (adj. 谦虚的) 10. ____________________ (adj. 好客的) 11. ____________________ (n. 盘子；碟子) 12. ____________________ (v. 拒绝；回绝) 13. ____________________ (adv. 完全地；充分地) 14. ____________________ (adv. 大声地) 15. ____________________ (n. 情况；案例) 16. ____________________ (v. 推；挤) 17. ____________________ (prep. 经过) 18. ____________________ (v. 欺骗) 19. ____________________ (v. 承诺) 20. ____________________ (n. 梨) 21. ____________________ (v. 拥有) 22. ____________________ (adv. 恭敬地) 23. ____________________ (n. 耳机) 24. ____________________ (n. 圆圈) 25. ____________________ (n. 小费) 26. ____________________ (v. 麻烦) 27. ____________________ (pron. 互相) 28. ____________________ (v.&n. 拥抱) 29. ____________________ (v.&n. 亲吻) 30. ____________________ (adj. 美味的) 31. ____________________ (v.&n. 冲；奔跑) 32. ____________________ (conj. 除非) 三、短语默写 1. ____________________ 排队等候 2. ____________________ 准时 3. ____________________ 感到自在 4. ____________________ 谈及；说到 5. ____________________ 习惯于 6. ____________________ 同时；一下子 7. ____________________ 插队 8. ____________________ 以防万一 9. ____________________ 撞上 10. ____________________ 信守承诺 Unit 6 一、重点单词词性转换 1. able → ____________________ (n. 能力) 2. kind → ____________________ (n. 善良) 3. confident → ____________________ (n. 自信) 4. compete → _________________ (n. 比赛；竞赛) 5. achieve → ____________________ (n. 成就) 6. influence → ______________ (adj. 有影响力的) 7. volunteer → _________________ (adj. 自愿的) 8. absent → ____________________ (n. 缺席) 9. operate → ____________________ (n. 手术) 10. suffer → __________________ (n. 痛苦；苦难) 二、重点单词默写 1. ____________________ (adj. 失明的) 2. ____________________ (adj. 耳聋的) 3. ____________________ (adj. 年迈的) 4. ____________________ (n. 缺陷；残疾) 5. ____________________ (n. 服务) 6. ____________________ (v. 捐赠) 7. ____________________ (v. 期待；预料) 8. ____________________ (n. 运动员) 9. ____________________ (v. 需要) 10. ____________________ (adj. 空闲的) 11. ____________________ (v. 收到) 12. ____________________ (adj. 必要的) 13. ____________________ (n. 轮椅) 14. ____________________ (v. 提醒) 15. ____________________ (n. 安全带) 16. ____________________ (n. 奖牌) 17. ____________________ (n. 金牌) 18. ____________________ (n. 银牌) 19. ____________________ (n. 背景) 20. ____________________ (n. 勇气) 21. ____________________ (adv. 极大地) 22. ____________________ (adv. 顺利地) 23. ____________________ (v. 穿过) 24. ____________________ (n. 慈善) 25. ____________________ (adj. 西方的) 26. ____________________ (n. 人气；普及) 27. ____________________ (n. 化学) 28. ____________________ (adj. 西北的) 29. ____________________ (adj. 东北的) 30. ____________________ (n. 血液) 31. ____________________ (n. 疾病) 三、短语默写 1. ____________________ 提醒某人做某事 2. ____________________ 遭受；患病 3. ____________________ 即将做某事 4. ____________________ 冷静下来 5. ____________________ 挡路 6. ____________________ 互相 7. ____________________ 志愿服务 8. ____________________ 参加竞赛 9. ____________________ 获得人气 10. ____________________ 有缺陷 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. As middle school students, we should show good ________ (polite) to every person we meet in public. 2. My elder sister ________ (normal) finishes all her schoolwork before she goes to bed every day. 3. When your classmates are talking about problems, you need to listen to them ________ (patient). 4. The wonderful performance on the stage made all the audience feel ________ (please). 5. All the students in our class had a lively ________ (discuss) about good social manners last afternoon. 6. Most people prefer to live in a quiet and ________ (peace) small town in their free time. 7. It is quite ________ (polite) to cut in line and push others in crowded public places. 8. The terrible ________ (behave) of some teenagers has drawn people’s great attention recently. 9. People from different cultures always think and act ________ (different) in daily communication. 10. If you have any questions about the rules, you can ask the teacher ________ (direct). 11. Our community tries our best to offer help to those people with physical ________ (able) problems. 12. The great ________ (kind) of the volunteers has warmed the hearts of many poor children. 13. If you want to give speeches in front of others, you must build enough ________ (confident) first. 14. Many excellent young players took part in the national sports ________ (compete) last month. 15. Finishing such a difficult task alone is really a great ________ (achieve) for a young boy. 16. That experienced old teacher is an ________ (influence) person in the local education field. 17. Lots of teenagers choose to take part in different kinds of ________ (volunteer) activities on weekends. 18. His long-time ________ (absent) from school made his teachers and classmates very worried. 19. The famous doctor successfully carried out a difficult ________ (operate) on the sick little girl. 20. The endless ________ (suffer) of the homeless people makes all kind people feel upset. 21. It is very meaningful for us ________ (donate) useful books and clothes to children in poor areas. 22. All the young volunteers expect ________ (make) more contributions to helping disabled people. 23. Our parents always remind us ________ (finish) our daily homework carefully every evening. 24. Many old people in the countryside used to ________ (suffer) from cold diseases in winter. 25. All the warm-hearted students are fully ready ________ (help) the elderly living alone in the neighborhood. 26. After taking special training, the blind girl is able ________ (cross) the busy street safely by herself now. 27. Our school plans ________ (provide) more warm and thoughtful service for students in need. 28. Please keep order and stop ________ (push) strangers when you are walking in the crowded street. 29. The stubborn young man firmly refused ________ (take) other people’s useful advice in life. 30. After living in the city for two years, she has already got used to ________ (get) up early every morning. 31. All honest teenagers should promise ________ (keep) their own words no matter what happens. 32. It is really impolite ________ (speak) loudly and loudly in quiet libraries and museums. 33. When our head teacher walked into the classroom suddenly, all the students stopped ________ (talk) at once. 34. We were just about ________ (leave) the park happily when the heavy rain began to fall heavily. 35. The excellent traditional culture can influence teenagers’ growth ________ (great) in daily life. 36. With everyone’s joint efforts, all the school activities go on ________ (smooth) all the time. 37. Plenty of common people hold ________ (warm-heart) love for all vulnerable groups around us. 38. Every teenager needs plenty of brave ________ (courage) to face all kinds of difficulties in study. 39. She felt extremely happy ________ (receive) so many meaningful gifts from her good friends. 40. It is quite ________ (need) for all citizens to learn and follow all kinds of public manners well. 二、单词拼写 A 根据汉语提示完成单词 1. All citizens should learn and follow different kinds of public ________ (礼仪) in social situations. 2. Please remember not to throw any useless ________ (垃圾) everywhere in the scenic spots. 3. You must remember to turn off the running ________ (水龙头) in time after washing your hands. 4. Most young people did not ________ (意识到) the importance of good manners when they were young. 5. Our head teacher always sincerely ________ (称赞) those students who are hard-working and polite. 6. I will take part in this meaningful volunteer activity ________ (代替) of my busy deskmate. 7. You need to ________ (回复) to your foreign pen pal’s email as soon as you have free time. 8. The famous sports player keeps very ________ (谦虚) even after winning many big prizes. 9. People in our traditional Chinese nation are always friendly and ________ (好客的) to guests. 10. You can put all the fresh fruits and delicious snacks on these clean ________ (盘子). 11. The wise young man made up his mind to ________ (拒绝) all those bad and unreasonable requests. 12. I officially ________ (拥有) a complete set of classic English story books in my study room. 13. The local special snacks in this small city taste really soft and ________ (美味的). 14. You had better not go out for outdoor activities ________ (除非) the weather becomes sunny and warm. 15. Honest students will never ________ (欺骗) their teachers and close friends in any situation. 16. Every middle school student should make a serious ________ (承诺) to study harder for future dreams. 17. We should always show our greatest respect to those hard-working ________ (年迈的) workers. 18. The warm and careful living ________ (服务) in this community is very popular among residents. 19. Most shy children lack enough brave ________ (勇气) to speak confidently in public classes. 20. We should try our best to help people who have all kinds of physical ________ (缺陷) in daily life. B 根据首字母提示填单词 1. When you take a bus, you should wait in l________ and never jump the line casually. 2. As a student, you must finish all your homework on t________ every single day. 3. If you stay in your friend’s home, you will soon feel at h________ and not feel nervous. 4. W________ it comes to learning good manners, parents are children’s best teachers. 5. After staying abroad for years, he finally gets u________ to the local living habits. 6. Don’t worry too much, you can prepare more food in c________ of unexpected guests. 7. If you run i________ other people on the street, you should say sorry politely. 8. Never break your words, you must always keep your w________ in front of others. 9. Please keep q________ in the hospital so that patients can have a good rest. 10. Don’t stand in my w________, I need to walk through this narrow passage quickly. 11. We can learn lots of useful living knowledge from our own living b________. 12. Many famous athletes win different kinds of gold m________ in international games. 13. Before taking part in games, all players need to know their own team b________ clearly. 14. More and more people begin to join in all kinds of charity c________ to help others. 15. Clean fresh b________ is very important for people’s physical health all year round. 16. Bad living habits will easily cause many kinds of serious d________ for human bodies. 17. Many young people like to listen to music with wireless e________ in daily life. 18. In western countries, people usually give guests some small t________ after meals. 19. Don’t t________ other people easily, or you may get into unnecessary trouble. 20. The sports meeting is a________ because of the sudden bad weather these days. 三、完成句子 1. 当谈及青少年文明礼仪教育时，家长发挥着至关重要的作用。 When ________ ________ teenagers’ manners education, parents play an important role. 2. 来到这座陌生城市不久，他就已经习惯了这里的生活节奏。 Soon after arriving in the strange city, he ________ ________ ________ the life pace here. 3. 在公共场所我们必须排队等候，绝对不能随意插队。 We must ________ ________ ________ in public and mustn’t jump the line freely. 4. 大家务必准时参加下周举行的志愿者公益活动。 Everyone must take part in the volunteer public welfare activity next week ________ ________. 5. 出门游玩请多带一件外套，以防天气突然变冷。 Take one more coat when you go out to travel ________ ________ the weather turns cold suddenly. 6. 这个脾气急躁的男孩很快就冷静下来并且认识到了自己的错误。 The impatient boy soon ________ ________ and realized his own mistakes. 7. 不要站在别人的前路中间挡路，这是很不礼貌的行为。 Don’t stand ________ ________ ________ of others, and it is very impolite behavior. 8. 我们所有人都应该互相尊重，友好和睦地相处在一起。 All of us should respect ________ ________ and get along well with each other. 9. 老师经常提醒我们在日常生活中要多多关爱弱势群体。 Teachers often ________ us ________ care more about vulnerable groups in daily life. 10. 这位年迈的老人常年遭受严重的关节疾病折磨。 The elderly old man ________ ________ serious joint diseases all the year round. 11. 昨天晚上我们正要出门散步，外面突然下起了大雨。 We ________ ________ ________ go out for a walk last night when it rained heavily outside. 12. 他一向信守自己的诺言，身边的所有人都十分信任他。 He always ________ ________ ________, so all people around him trust him very much. 13. 孩子们在公园里玩耍时一不小心撞到了一位老奶奶。 The children ________ ________ an old grandma carelessly while playing in the park. 14. 听到这个振奋人心的好消息，在场所有人一下子都欢呼起来。 Hearing the exciting good news, all people present cheered up ________ ________ ________. 15. 我们可以利用课余时间去做志愿服务，帮助更多有需要的人。 We can spend spare time doing ________ ________ to help more people in need. 16. 越来越多的传统民俗文化开始在世界各地受到欢迎。 More and more traditional folk cultures begin to ________ ________ all over the world. 17. 我们应当尽自己所能为残疾人提供更多贴心的帮助。 We should try our best to offer more careful help to ________ ________ people. 18. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都要鼓起勇气勇敢面对。 No matter what difficulties we meet, we must ________ ________ to face them bravely. 19. 大家在参加比赛之前都要做好充足的准备工作。 Everyone needs to make full preparations before they ________ ________ games. 20. 因为生病缺席课堂太久，他落下了很多重要的课程知识。 He missed lots of important lessons because of his long ________ ________ classes for illness. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 5-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 Unit 5 一、重点单词词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. polite → politeness (n. 礼貌) 2. normal → normally (adv. 通常) 3. patient → patiently (adv. 耐心地) 4. please → pleased (adj. 感到高兴的) 5. discuss → discussion (n. 讨论) 6. peace → peaceful (adj. 平静安宁的) 7. impolite → polite (adj. 有礼貌的) 8. behave → behavior (n. 行为；举止) 9. different → differently (adv. 不同地) 10. direct → directly (adv. 直接地) 二、重点单词默写 1. manners (n. 礼仪；礼貌) 2. litter (n. 垃圾) 3. tap (n. 水龙头) 4. address (v. 称呼；称谓) 5. realize (v. 意识到；明白) 6. praise (v. 称赞；表扬) 7. instead of (prep. 代替；而不是) 8. reply (v. 回复；答复) 9. modest (adj. 谦虚的) 10. hospitable (adj. 好客的) 11. plate (n. 盘子；碟子) 12. refuse (v. 拒绝；回绝) 13. fully (adv. 完全地；充分地) 14. loudly (adv. 大声地) 15. case (n. 情况；案例) 16. push (v. 推；挤) 17. past (prep. 经过) 18. cheat (v. 欺骗) 19. promise (v. 承诺) 20. pear (n. 梨) 21. own (v. 拥有) 22. respectfully (adv. 恭敬地) 23. earphones (n. 耳机) 24. circle (n. 圆圈) 25. tip (n. 小费) 26. trouble (v. 麻烦) 27. one another (pron. 互相) 28. hug (v.&n. 拥抱) 29. kiss (v.&n. 亲吻) 30. tasty (adj. 美味的) 31. rush (v.&n. 冲；奔跑) 32. unless (conj. 除非) 三、短语默写 1. wait in line 排队等候 2. on time 准时 3. feel at home 感到自在 4. when it comes to 谈及；说到 5. get used to 习惯于 6. all at once 同时；一下子 7. jump the line 插队 8. in case 以防万一 9. run into 撞上 10. keep one’s word 信守承诺 Unit 6 一、重点单词词性转换 1. able → ability (n. 能力) 2. kind → kindness (n. 善良) 3. confident → confidence (n. 自信) 4. compete → competition (n. 比赛；竞赛) 5. achieve → achievement (n. 成就) 6. influence → influential (adj. 有影响力的) 7. volunteer → voluntary (adj. 自愿的) 8. absent → absence (n. 缺席) 9. operate → operation (n. 手术) 10. suffer → suffering (n. 痛苦；苦难) 二、重点单词默写 1. blind (adj. 失明的) 2. deaf (adj. 耳聋的) 3. elderly (adj. 年迈的) 4. disability (n. 缺陷；残疾) 5. service (n. 服务) 6. donate (v. 捐赠) 7. expect (v. 期待；预料) 8. athlete (n. 运动员) 9. require (v. 需要) 10. spare (adj. 空闲的) 11. receive (v. 收到) 12. necessary (adj. 必要的) 13. wheelchair (n. 轮椅) 14. remind (v. 提醒) 15. seat belt (n. 安全带) 16. medal (n. 奖牌) 17. gold (n. 金牌) 18. silver (n. 银牌) 19. background (n. 背景) 20. courage (n. 勇气) 21. greatly (adv. 极大地) 22. smoothly (adv. 顺利地) 23. cross (v. 穿过) 24. charity (n. 慈善) 25. western (adj. 西方的) 26. popularity (n. 人气；普及) 27. chemistry (n. 化学) 28. north-western (adj. 西北的) 29. north-eastern (adj. 东北的) 30. blood (n. 血液) 31. disease (n. 疾病) 三、短语默写 1. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 2. suffer from 遭受；患病 3. be about to do sth 即将做某事 4. cool off 冷静下来 5. in one’s way 挡路 6. each other 互相 7. do volunteer work 志愿服务 8. take part in competitions 参加竞赛 9. win popularity 获得人气 10. have a disability 有缺陷 单元知识点习题训练 一、词形填空答案 1.politeness 2.normally 3.patiently 4.pleased 5.discussion 6.peaceful 7.impolite 8.behavior 9.differently 10.directly 11.abilities 12.kindness 13.confidence 14.competition 15.achievement 16.influential 17.voluntary 18.absence 19.operation 20.suffering 21.to donate 22.to make 23.to finish 24.suffer 25.to help 26.to cross 27.to provide 28.pushing 29.to take 30.getting 31.to keep 32.to speak 33.talking 34.to leave 35.greatly 36.smoothly 37.warm-hearted 38.courage 39.to receive 40.necessary 二、单词拼写答案 汉语提示 1.manners 2.litter 3.tap 4.realize 5.praises 6.instead 7.reply 8.modest 9.hospitable 10.plates 11.refuse 12.own 13.tasty 14.unless 15.cheat 16.promise 17.elderly 18.service 19.courage 20.disabilities 首字母提示 1.line 2.time 3.home 4.When 5.used 6.case 7.into 8.word 9.quiet 10.way 11.backgrounds 12.medals 13.background 14.charities 15.blood 16.diseases 17.earphones 18.tips 19.trouble 20.absent 三、完成句子答案 1.it comes to 2.has got used to 3.wait in line 4.on time 5.in case 6.cooled off 7.in the way 8.one another 9.remind;to 10.suffers from 11.were about to 12.keeps his word 13.ran into 14.all at once 15.volunteer work 16.gain popularity 17.disabled 18.have courage 19.take part in 20.absence from $