（ Units7-8）月考单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit7-8核心词汇、语法与主题语境，通过基础到综合的题型梯度，系统强化慈善与环保主题语言应用能力，渗透语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题|近义/固定搭配辨析|从词形到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |单项选择|10题|语法规则与情景交际|覆盖核心语法（prefer...to..., if条件句）| |词形填空|15题|词形转换与时态语态|连接词汇与语法，强化灵活运用| |短语互译|20题|主题短语双向转换|巩固单元核心短语，提升跨文化表达| |完形填空|15题|环保慈善叙事文|综合语言能力，体现思维品质与文化意识|

译林版八年级英语下册月考单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练 （范围： Unit7 Charities + Unit8 A green world） 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共15分） 1.I ________ (donated/have donated) lots of books to the local charity already. 2.I prefer raising money for poor kids ________ (to/than) buying useless toys. 3.It’s important ________ (to learn/learn) about international charity projects. 4.We should ________ (volunteer/voluntary) to help sick children in poor areas. 5.She decided ________ (to take/take) part in a charity show next month. 6.You’d better ________ (not refuse/don’t refuse) to give a small donation. 7.In my ________ (opinion/opinions), green living makes a huge difference. 8.We can turn waste ________ (into/in) useful recycled products. 9.The old doctor lives ________ (alone/lonely) but devotes himself to charity work. 10.Nothing is ________ (possible/impossible) if everyone goes green together. 11.We have no choice but ________ (to separate/separate) rubbish for recycling. 12.Try to keep your suggestion ________ (clear/clearly) for environmental protection. 13.Learning charity knowledge helps us ________ (improve/to improve) our sense of responsibility. 14.All the green actions turn ________ (out/on) to be helpful to our earth. 15.Many kids suffer illnesses ________ (because/so) they can’t afford medical treatment. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( )1. —______ charity would you choose, ORBIS or UNICEF? —______ of them, both are great. A. What; None B. Which; Both C. How; All D. Where; Either ( )2. I would rather collect old clothes for charity ___ spend spare time playing online games. A. than B. to C. and D. but ( )3. It’s wise ________ us to save electricity, for it’s good ________ our green environment. A. for; of B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of ( )4. Why don’t you consider ________ waste into new things instead of ________ it away? A. turn; throw B. turning; throwing C. to turn; to throw D. turned; threw ( )5. If more people ________ green habits, less pollution ________ in the future. A. form; will produce B. will form; is produced C. form; will be produced D. will form; will produce ( )6. The charity has no choice but _____ free treatment for those who can’t ____ the cost. A. provide; afford B. to provide; afford C. providing; to afford D. to provide; to afford ( )7. We should avoid ________ the river, or living things ________ from pollution soon. A. polluting; will suffer B. to pollute; suffer C. pollute; are suffering D. polluted; suffered ( )8. You’d better ________ late for the charity activity, or you ________ to do extra volunteer work. A. not be; will be asked B. don’t be; are asked C. won’t be; asked D. isn’t; were asked ( )9. People separate rubbish ________ it can be recycled well ________ natural resources are limited. A. so that; because B. in order to; though C. such that; but D. so as to; since ( )10. We get ________ well with volunteers and make a difference ________ environmental protection. A. on; to B. in; for C. at; with D. over; on 三、用所给词适当形式填空（共15分） 1.He made a ________ (decide) to work as a charity volunteer every summer holiday. 2.I prefer ________ (donate) money to poor children to buying snacks. 3.We learn ________ (separate) different waste to protect our living environment. 4.It’s ________ (possible) to cut down pollution overnight without everyone’s effort. 5.Lots of old clothes ________ (donate) to the countryside last month. 6.Most people hate ________ (waste) water and electricity in daily life. 7.In my ________ (opinion), green lifestyles ________ (change) the world little by little. 8.The charity makes us ________ (offer) free medicine for sick kids. 9.They have no choice but ________ (recycle) waste to cut down cost. 10.The famous nurse lives ________ (alone), never feeling ________ (lonely). 11.Saving resources helps ________ (develop) eco-friendly cities around us. 12.You should express your green ideas ________ (clear) in class discussion. 13.If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, the outdoor charity activity ________ (put) off. 14.He ________ (not choose) to throw rubbish casually last Sunday. 15.His ________ (volunteer) work is highly praised by local environmental groups. 四、根据中文提示写单词（共20分） 1.I ________（捐赠）hundreds of books to ORBIS since last term. 2.I ________（更喜欢）charity activities to shopping when I was young. 3.We need to ________（组织）a green charity show to raise funds. 4.In my ________（观点）, recycling ________（产生）great benefits for nature. 5.Doctors can ________（治疗）eye illnesses for poor patients for free. 6.The scientist lives ________（独自）and devotes to environmental research. 7.Don’t ________（浪费）natural resources at any time. 8.It’s ________（不可能的）to protect the earth without joint efforts. 9.We have no ________（选择）but to sort daily rubbish strictly. 10.Make your protection plan ________（清晰的）before taking action. 11.She made a ________（决定）to join the environmental volunteer group. 12.Heavy pollution makes local farmers ________（心烦的）. 13.This ________（项目）helps poor kids get free medical care. 14.We should ________（节约）water and power in our daily life. 15.The ________（目的）of green charity is to reduce pollution. 16.Many ________（课外的）volunteer groups are set up in our city. 17.Bad living habits ________（阻碍）the development of green world. 18.Take the expert’s ________（建议）on waste classification. 19.Nothing can ________（阻止）us from protecting the environment. 20.Regular ________（志愿活动）reduces pollution effectively. 五、重点短语互译（共20分） A 英译汉 1.make a donation ____________ 2.prefer donating to shopping ____________ 3.suffer from illnesses ____________ 4.in my personal opinion ____________ 5.separate waste into groups ____________ 6.make a difference to the environment ____________ 7.have no choice but to recycle ____________ 8.get on well with charity workers ____________ 9.so that patients get free treatment ____________ 10.raise money for charities ____________ B 汉译英 1.宁愿做志愿而不愿闲逛 ____________ 2.践行绿色生活 ____________ 3.为贫困病人筹款 ____________ 4.独自分类垃圾 ____________ 5.使环保方案条理清晰 ____________ 6.采纳环保专家的建议 ____________ 7.避免随意丢弃垃圾 ____________ 8.面对严峻的环境污染 ____________ 9.短期内无法根除污染 ____________ 10.为了节约不可再生能源(in order to)____________ 六、根据中文补全句子（15分） 1.比起乱花钱，我更愿意把零花钱捐给慈善机构。 I ________ pocket money to charities ________ wasting it casually. 2.除非资源得到合理利用，否则我们别无选择只能直面污染。 We have no choice ________ ________ face pollution ________ resources are used wisely. 3.既然慈善意义重大，你为什么不加入志愿团队？ ________ ________ join the volunteer team ________ charity is meaningful? 4.他坚持垃圾分类，以便节约更多有限自然资源。 He keeps sorting rubbish ________ ________ he can save more limited natural resources. 5.在我看来，慈善帮扶和绿色环保都能改变世界。 ________ ________ ________, charity help and green protection change the world. 6.深思之后，她下定决心参加环保慈善义演。 After thinking carefully, she ________ ________ take part in green charity show. 7.考虑空气污染严重，我们最好少开车多骑行。 Because of serious air pollution, we’d ________ ________ drive too much. 七、句型转换（共10分） 1.I prefer to donate old clothes to poor children.（prefer doing改写） I ________ ________ old clothes to poor children. 2.He chose to throw waste everywhere last week.（过去时否定） He ________ ________ to throw waste everywhere last week. 3.We should raise money for sick poor patients.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ we do for sick poor patients? 4.It’s impossible to clean polluted rivers in a short time.（感叹句） ________ ________ a hard task it is to clean polluted rivers! 5.She gave up wasting water after the charity lesson.（一般过去疑问） ________ she ________ up wasting water after the charity lesson? 6.People save energy. They cut down air pollution.（so that合并） People save energy ________ ________ they cut down air pollution. 7.I would rather work for charity.（prefer to同义） I ________ ________ work for charity. 8.They have no choice but to recycle plastic.（对画线部分提问） ________ do they have no choice ________ do? 9.You’d better drop bad green habits.（否定改写） You’d ________ ________ drop bad green habits. 10.To protect our earth is necessary.（it形式主语） ________ necessary ________ protect our earth. 八、完形填空（共15分） 文章大意：本文讲述美国少年兰格通过发起废品回收项目，既为青少年团体筹集善款、保护环境，还收获荣誉并鼓励大家勇于创新践行想法的故事。 Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a chance to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing     1     to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange     2     his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be     3     and redeemed (兑换) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra fee (费用) at the time of buying to     4     litter and protect the environment. With the help of his     5    , Lange started a recycling programme, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. “We’ve raised so much money,     6     why not continue as long as we can?” he said. This success made him     7     and encouraged him to continue the project with his father. In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling programme, leading to bottles and cans     8     accumulating (堆积) in people’s homes. Lange’s recycling     9     offered a solution. With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and     10     did pickups from people’s homes. “I’d just run out, knock on the door and say, ‘I’m here to     11     litter.’ I’d catch the bags and pull them to the truck,” Lange said. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans     12     polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community a lot     13    ,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing     14     environmental efforts and community impact (影响). He believed the world would become a much better place. Lange always said, “Be     15    . Have an idea and build on it,” whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements. 1.A．chances B．risks C．benefits D．problems 2.A．hoped B．realized C．promised D．decided 3.A．chosen B．bought C．offered D．collected 4.A．produce B．reduce C．check D．share 5.A．father B．mother C．teacher D．classmate 6.A．while B．but C．so D．or 7.A．nervous B．positive C．silent D．curious 8.A．normally B．simply C．quickly D．hardly 9.A．walk B．dream C．secret D．programme 10.A．even B．just C．still D．never 11.A．cut down B．hand out C．pick up D．pay for 12.A．from B．with C．by D．about 13.A．quieter B．cleaner C．stranger D．safer 14.A．our B．its C．their D．his 15.A．healthy B．creative C．careful D．Polite 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1.have donated 2.to 3.to learn 4.volunteer 5.to take 6.not refuse 7.opinion 8.into 9.alone 10.impossible 11.to separate 12.clear 13.(to)improve 14.out 15.because 二、单项选择. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 三、适当形式填空. 1.decision 2.donating 3.to separate 4.impossible 5.were donated 6.wasting 7.opinion;changes 8.offer 9.to recycle 10.alone;lonely 11.(to)develop 12.clearly 13.rains;will be put 14.didn’t choose 15.volunteering 四、中文写词. 1.have donated 2.preferred 3.organize 4.opinion;makes 5.treat 6.alone 7.waste 8.impossible 9.choice 10.clear 11.decision 12.upset 13.project 14.save 15.purpose 16.after-school 17.prevent/stop 18.advice 19.stop/prevent 20.volunteering 五、短语互译. A英译汉 1.进行捐赠 2.比起购物更喜欢捐赠 3.饱受病痛折磨 4.在我个人看来 5.把垃圾分类 6.对环境产生影响 7.除了回收别无选择 8.和慈善工作人员友好相处 9.以便病人获得免费治疗 10.为慈善筹款 B汉译英 11.would rather do volunteer work than hang out 12.live a green life / go green 13.raise money for poor patients 14.separate rubbish alone 15.make environmental plans clear 16.take experts' advice on environmental protection 17.avoid throwing rubbish casually 18.face serious environmental pollution 19.be impossible to get rid of pollution in a short time 20.in order to save non-renewable energy 六、补全句子. 1.prefer;to 2.but to;unless 3.Why not;since/because 4.so that 5.In my opinion 6.decided to 7.better not 七、句型转换. 1.prefer donating 2.didn’t choose 3.What should 4.What a 5.Did;give 6.so that 7.prefer to 8.What;but 9.better not 10.It’s;to 八、完形填空. 1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 CABDB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $