期末考之核心语法精练100题【2】（天津专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心语法，通过三大题型系统整合一般过去时、不定代词等六类语法点，实现从概念理解到语境应用的逻辑递进，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题（如祈使句否定、比较级）|语境中辨析语法规则，考查基础概念理解|从语法概念（如一般过去时时间标志）到规则应用（不定代词位置）| |单句语法填空|30题（如动词过去式、比较级变化）|直接考查语法规则的准确运用，强化规则记忆|语法规则（比较级+than）的变式训练，巩固规则推导| |完成句子|20题（如翻译句子）|语法在语篇中的综合运用，提升语言表达能力|从单一规则（系动词用法）到多规则融合（时态+固定搭配）|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【2】（外研版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词的用法 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词的用法 Unit 4 The art of having fun 祈使句的否定形式 Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 Unit 6 Hitting the road “形容词比较级 + than” 与 “as...as...” 的用法 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Noah, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑)  everywhere! A．eat B．don’t eat C．to eat D．not to eat 2．—Who is Lao She?          —He is one of China’s greatest ________. A．writer B．writers C．actor D．actors 3．It’s easy to get information on the Internet, so some people think the Internet is ______ than books. A．powerful B．more powerful C．less powerful D．the most powerful 4．—________ everyone here? —No, Li Lei and Wang Tao are not here. A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Has 5．Eating vegetables ________ good for our health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．—Listen! The song is from the robot. —Yes, it ________ beautiful. A．watches B．sees C．sounds D．looks 7．One day, Tony found ________ on his way home. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 8．I ________ a good student. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．Last year, Mary ________ a poor and ugly man. A．married with B．married to C．married D．get married to 10．The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 11．The clouds ________ and the sun began to shine. A．stopped B．cleared C．gathered D．appeared 12．—Do you need a new dictionary,Susan? —No, Mom. My uncle bought me yesterday. A．one B．it C．the one D．another 13．I have got ________ potatoes for lunch, but I haven’t got ________ tomatoes. A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 14．—________ your phone number? —________ 322-1156. A．What; It B．What’s; It’s C．What; It’s D．What’s; It 15．In 2015, Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work. A．has won B．won C．wins D．will win 16．— I’d like to eat ________ bread, Mum. — Oh, sorry. We don’t have _________ at home now. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 17．—Are your parents at home now? —No. They ________ the park. They ________ there ten minutes ago. A．have gone to; went B．have gone to; go C．have been to; went D．have been to; go 18．Your situation is not as ______ as you think. You’ll be fine. A．hopeless B．hopeful C．hope D．hopefully 19．Thanksgiving is one of ________ in the USA． A．the most important holiday B．most important holiday C．the most important holidays D．the important holiday 20．—Is there _________ who can help me? —Of course, I can. A．anything B．anybody C．nothing D．nobody 21．He has ________ egg and ________ milk for breakfast. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; some D．a; an 22．Mark Twain is one of ________ in the USA．I’m reading his work The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A．famous writer B．more famous writer C．most famous writers D．the most famous writers 23．Look! There are ________ vegetables and ________ milk on sale over there. A．so many; so many B．so many; so much C．so much; so many D．so much; so much 24．Lingling and I __________ to Lao She Teahouse last night. A．go B．are going C．went D．will go 25．The air in our city is getting much ___________ now than a few years ago. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 26．Playing table tennis is ________ than swimming. A．exciting B．more exciting C．careful D．more careful 27．Of all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_______________. A．very careful B．the most careful C．most carefully D．much more carful 28．—How much ________ this pair of trousers? —Ten dollars ________ enough. A．are； is B．is； are C．are； are D．is； is 29．— Is John heavier than Jack? — Yes. He is ________ heavier than Jack. A．many B．much C．few D．little 30．I don’t have ________ meat, so I have ________ bread for breakfast. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 31．Lao She is one of ________ of the twentieth century. A．greatest writers B．the greatest writers C．the greatest writer D．the greater writer 32．The Internet offers people ________ information than the newspaper does. A．much B．many C．more D．most 33．Bing Xin is one of ________ of China. A．the greatest writer B．the greatest writers C．greater writers D．greatest writer 34．The Grand canyon is one of of the natural world. A．the greatest wonders B．the wonder C．great wonder D．the greater wonder 35．Sally is moving again. Her company ________ her to another country to work. A．send B．sent C．sends D．sending 36．Sally and Nick are my good friends.________ them are friendly. A．One of B．Both of C．Some of D．All of 37．We haven’t got ________ oranges, let’s get ________. A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any D．some; some 38．It is one of the _______ international airlines. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．most busy 39．We have a lovely room. It’s one of ______ rooms in the hotel. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 40．Mark ________ while he ________ up and down. A．falls...is jumping B．fell...was jumping C．was falling...was jumping D．felt...was jumping 41．－Many boy students think math is ______ English. －I agree. I’m weak in English. A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 42．—It’s so hot today. —Yes, and the radio says it will be ________ hotter tomorrow. A．some B．more C．very D．much 43．Nothing is ________ than reading my favorite book in my free time. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．more relaxing 44．“_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” A．are, were making B．were, were making C．are, made D．were, made 45．We all decided to try______. A．something exciting B．exciting something C．anything exciting D．exciting anything 46．– Have you got ______ beef in the fridge? – No, I haven’t. I have got ______ beans. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 47．—Do you know Han Hong? —Of course. She’s one of ________ in China. A．a famous singer B．the most famous singers C．the more famous singer D．the most famous singer 48．I have got beef for lunch, but I haven’t got tomatoes. A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any D．some; some 49．By midnight, I ________ the novel for six hours. I finally ________ the novel last night. A．had read; finished B．was reading; have finished C．read; have finished D．have read; finished 50．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back last weekend. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The boy ________ (hurt) his arm when he climbed the hill. 52．Both of these old men ________ (be) born in 1945. 53．The weather in Hainan is ________ (hot) than that in Beijing. 54．Mars is very far away, much ________ (far) than the moon. 55．Mr Wang ________ (write) down a Chinese poem in the blackboard in the first lesson. 56．The plain rice porridge is the _______ (simple) food; however, it’s the best food in my heart. 57．They ________ (visit) the West Lake last Friday. 58．This box is a little _________ (heavy) than that one. 59．In my opinion, she is ___________ (suit) person for that role in our group. So I voted for her. 60．Travelling nearby may be provided at an even ________ cost. (low) 61．He is one of the ________ (fast) runners in Asia. 62．This is the ________ (tall) building in our town. 63．I think English is as ____________ (important) as math. 64．Who can jump ________ (far), Tony or Jack? 65．Look at these photos. I ________ (take) them yesterday. 66．He _________ the film with us last night. (not see) 67．I’d like to take the ________ (small) one of the three apples. 68．It is the ________ wall in the world. (long) 69．Many people ________ (throw) away rubbish everywhere and made the city dirty in the past. 70．Last Sunday, Susan ________ (say) goodbye to her parents at the station. 71．Lucy is ________ (good) at maths than Tom. 72．Lao She is one of ______________ (famous) writers in China. 73．They _____________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 74．One day, Edison _____________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 75．We heard a noise and it ________ (wake) everybody up. 76．He ate some bread and ________ (drink) some milk. 77．He _________ (bring) us food and drink yesterday. 78．He ________ his holiday with his grandpa last year. (enjoy) 79．We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly. 80．He ________ (feel) a little nervous before he gave his ideas at the meeting. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他没有信守诺言。 He ________ ________ keep his promise. 82．不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。 Don’t ________ ________ the rubbish in public places. 83．2008年北京奥运会，刘翔因伤退出比赛。 In 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Liu Xiang _________ _________ _________ the race because of injury. 84．那家工厂去年关闭了。 That factory ________ ________ last year. 85．托尼穿过大门看到了很多学生。 Tony ________ ________ the gate and saw many students. 86．昨天我醒得很晚，所以没吃早饭就上学去了。 I ________ ________ late yesterday, so I hurried to school without breakfast. 87．昨天我和我的同学们一起去参加学校旅行了。 Yesterday I ________ ________ a school trip with my classmates. 88．那个男孩跌落自行车，伤了膝盖。 The boy ________ ________ his bike and hurt his knee. 89．她从梯子上掉下来，造成了脑震荡。 She _______ _______ a ladder and suffered from a concussion. 90．地面向下延伸，退落到下面的一条河里。 The ground __________ __________and down to a river. 91．警察到时盗贼已逃之夭夭。 The thief ________ ________ when the policeman arrived. 92．他来中国帮助中国人民，为他们而牺牲。 He came to China to help the Chinese people and ________ ________ them. 93．让我们为这几位老人讲几个故事吧！ Let’s tell _______ ________ stories to the old men. 94．妈妈走过来，拿走了我的脏衣服。 Mum came to me and ________ ________ my dirty clothes. 95．我迟到了因为今天早上没人叫醒我。 I was late because nobody _________ me _________ this morning. 96．如果你想保持身体健康的话，就不要放弃运动。 Don’t ______ ______ doing sports if you want to stay fit. 97．埃玛环顾了一下图书馆。 Emma ________ ________ the library. 98．晚上10:00以后禁止入内。 ________ ________ after 10:00 pm. 99．她在长椅上坐下，打开了书。 She ________ ________ on the bench and opened her book. 100．我现在有一点紧张。 I am _______ _______ nervous now. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【2】（外研版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词的用法 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词的用法 Unit 4 The art of having fun 祈使句的否定形式 Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 Unit 6 Hitting the road “形容词比较级 + than” 与 “as...as...” 的用法 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Noah, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑)  everywhere! A．eat B．don’t eat C．to eat D．not to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诺亚，别在我的床上吃薯片。你会弄得到处都是碎屑！ 根据后句“You’ll get crumbs everywhere!”可知，在床上吃薯片会弄得到处都是碎屑，说话者是在禁止对方这样做。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 don’t。应填don’t eat。 2．—Who is Lao She?          —He is one of China’s greatest ________. A．writer B．writers C．actor D．actors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老舍是谁？——他是中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查名词辨析和名词的数。writer作家；writers是复数名词；actor演员；actors是复数名词。one of表示“……其中之一”，后接复数名词，可排除AC两项；结合文学常识，可知老舍是作家，故选B。 3．It’s easy to get information on the Internet, so some people think the Internet is ___ than books. A．powerful B．more powerful C．less powerful D．the most powerful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在互联网上获取信息很容易，所以有些人认为互联网比书籍更强大。 考查形容词比较级。powerful强大的，原级；more powerful更强大，比较级；less powerful不那么强大的；the most powerful最强大的，最高级。根据“than”可知，需填比较级。且根据句意可知，此处表达“互联网比书籍更强大”。故选B。 4．—________ everyone here? —No, Li Lei and Wang Tao are not here. A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大家都在这吗？——不，李雷和王涛不在这里。 考查主谓一致。Are是，主语是复数；Is是，主语是单数；Am是，主语是I；Has有，主语是单数。根据“... everyone here?”可知，问句询问大家是否都在，应用be动词，主语是everyone，所以be动词用is。故选B。 5．Eating vegetables ________ good for our health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数过去式；were是，复数过去式。主语“Eating vegetables”是动名词短语，表示一个整体概念，谓语动词需用单数形式，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 6．—Listen! The song is from the robot. —Yes, it ________ beautiful. A．watches B．sees C．sounds D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！这首歌是从机器人传来的。——是的，它听起来很美妙。 考查动词辨析。watch观看；see看见；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“Listen! The song…”可知，此处指歌曲“听起来美妙”，应选sounds。故选C。 7．One day, Tony found ________ on his way home. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一天，Tom在他回家的路上发现了一些奇怪的东西。 考查不定代词。根据“One day, Tony found...on his way home.”可知，该句是肯定句，应用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。故选A。 8．I ________ a good student. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我是一名好学生。 考查be动词。根据“I...a good student.”可知，句子可用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词应用am。故选A。 9．Last year, Mary ________ a poor and ugly man. A．married with B．married to C．married D．get married to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，玛丽嫁给了一个又穷又丑的男人。 考查动词用法及时态。marry是及物动词，直接接宾语，表示“结婚”，不需要介词，排除选项A、B；根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除选项D。故选C。 10．The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回了地球。 考查时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，此处动词应用过去式形式came。故选B。 11．The clouds ________ and the sun began to shine. A．stopped B．cleared C．gathered D．appeared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乌云散去，阳光开始照耀。 考查动词辨析。stopped停止；cleared清除，清理；gathered聚集；appeared出现。根据空后“the sun began to shine”可知，应该是云朵都没有了，阳光才能照耀。故选B。 12．—Do you need a new dictionary,Susan? —No, Mom. My uncle bought me yesterday. A．one B．it C．the one D．another 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：苏珊，你需要一本新字典吗？不需要，妈妈，我叔叔昨天给我买了一本。it,指代上文出现的同一事物，one，指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个，the one.指代上文出现的那个事物。another另一个，指在原来的基础上增加一个。故选A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 13．I have got ________ potatoes for lunch, but I haven’t got ________ tomatoes. A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我午餐吃了些土豆，但是我没吃西红柿。 考查some和any用法。some用于肯定句，或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句；any用于否定句或疑问句。前半句是肯定句，用some；后半句是否定句，用any。故选C。 14．—________ your phone number? —________ 322-1156. A．What; It B．What’s; It’s C．What; It’s D．What’s; It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——322-1156。 考查特殊疑问句。此处是what引导的特殊疑问句，句中缺少be动词，主语是第三人称单数，应用is，与what缩写为what’s。答句缺少主语和系动词，it指代电话号码，用be动词is，缩写为it’s，句首首字母大写。故选B。 15．In 2015, Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work. A．has won B．won C．wins D．will win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2015年，屠呦呦因其工作获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 考查动词时态。根据“In 2015, ”可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 16．— I’d like to eat ________ bread, Mum. — Oh, sorry. We don’t have _________ at home now. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想吃点面包，妈妈。 ——哦，对不起。我们家里现在没有。 考查some和any的区别。some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于疑问句和否定句。根据“I’d like to eat”可知，此句是肯定句，some符合句意；再者根据“don’t have”可知，此句是否定句，any符合句意，故选D。 17．—Are your parents at home now? —No. They ________ the park. They ________ there ten minutes ago. A．have gone to; went B．have gone to; go C．have been to; went D．have been to; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父母现在在家么？——不，他们去公园了。他们十分钟前去那里的。 考查动词的时态。have gone to到某地去了；have been to曾经到过；go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式。根据“No”可知句子表达父母不在家，去了公园还没回来，第一空用“have gone to”。根据“ten minutes ago”可知表达第二空强调过去的动作，动词用过去式“went”。故选A。 18．Your situation is not as ______ as you think. You’ll be fine. A．hopeless B．hopeful C．hope D．hopefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的处境并不像你想的那么绝望。你会没事的。 考查形容词原级。hopeless绝望的；hopeful充满希望的；hope希望；hopefully有希望地。is后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级。根据“You’ll be fine”可知，这是一句安慰的话，处境并不像你想的那么绝望，故选A。 19．Thanksgiving is one of ________ in the USA． A．the most important holiday B．most important holiday C．the most important holidays D．the important holiday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”。故选C。 20．—Is there _________ who can help me? —Of course, I can. A．anything B．anybody C．nothing D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人可以帮助我吗？——当然，我可以。 考查复合不定代词。anything 任何事；anybody 任何人；nothing 没有什么事物；nobody 没有人。any开头的复合不定代词常用于疑问句，结合句意可知对方想得到帮助，任何一个人的都可以，故选B。 21．He has ________ egg and ________ milk for breakfast. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; some D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早餐他吃一个鸡蛋并喝一些牛奶。 考查冠词和限定词。a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用于元音音素素开头的单数名词前；some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。第一空泛指“一个鸡蛋”，egg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；milk为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰，但可用some修饰。故选C。 22．Mark Twain is one of ________ in the USA．I’m reading his work The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A．famous writer B．more famous writer C．most famous writers D．the most famous writers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克·吐温是美国最著名的作家之一。我正在读他的作品《汤姆·索耶历险记》。 考查最高级的用法。结构“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 23．Look! There are ________ vegetables and ________ milk on sale over there. A．so many; so many B．so many; so much C．so much; so many D．so much; so much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那边有这么多蔬菜和牛奶在出售。 考查代词辨析。so many那么多，修饰可数名词复数形式；so much那么多，修饰不可数名词。第一空后vegetables是可数名词复数，所以第一空用so many；milk是不可数名词，第二空用so much。故选B。 24．Lingling and I __________ to Lao She Teahouse last night. A．go B．are going C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我和玲玲去了老舍茶馆。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时。故填C。 25．The air in our city is getting much ___________ now than a few years ago. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们城市的空气比几年前干净多了。 考查比较级。根据much以及than可知，此空应填比较级cleaner，故选B。 26．Playing table tennis is ________ than swimming. A．exciting B．more exciting C．careful D．more careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：打乒乓球比游泳更刺激。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。exciting刺激的；more exciting更刺激的；careful仔细的；more careful更仔细的。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，排除A和C选项。根据“Playing table tennis is … than swimming”可知，此处指打乒乓球比游泳更刺激，故选B。 27．Of all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_______________. A．very careful B．the most careful C．most carefully D．much more carful 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在他们班里所有的学生中，小明写得是最认真的。根据题意可知填副词的最高级，carefully是多音节的形容词，要借助most来构成。故选C. 考点：考查副词的最高级。 28．—How much ________ this pair of trousers? —Ten dollars ________ enough. A．are； is B．is； are C．are； are D．is； is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——10美元就够了。 考查主谓一致。is是；are是。this pair of修饰名词，谓语动词应用单数，所以第一空用is。表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词，被视为一个整体时，谓语动词应用单数，所以第二空用也is。故选D。 29．— Is John heavier than Jack? — Yes. He is ________ heavier than Jack. A．many B．much C．few D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰比杰克重吗？——是的。他比杰克重得多。 考查比较级的修饰词。many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，非常，修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词的比较级；few几乎没，修饰可数名词；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词。根据“…heavier than Jack.”可知，此处指的是“比杰克重得多”，用much修饰形容词比较级“heavier”。故选B。 30．I don’t have ________ meat, so I have ________ bread for breakfast. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有肉，所以早餐吃了些面包。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定和疑问句中，根据第一个空所在的句子是否定句，所以用any，排除A和B，由第二个空所在的句子是肯定句，所以用some，排除C，故选D。 31．Lao She is one of ________ of the twentieth century. A．greatest writers B．the greatest writers C．the greatest writer D．the greater writer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”，great“伟大的”，是形容词，最高级是greatest；writer“作家”，是名词，one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century“二十世纪最伟大的作家之一”，故选B。 32．The Internet offers people ________ information than the newspaper does. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因特网给人们提供的信息比报纸提供的要多。 考查比较级。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级more。故选C。 33．Bing Xin is one of ________ of China. A．the greatest writer B．the greatest writers C．greater writers D．greatest writer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰心是中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Bingxin is one of...”可知此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故选B。 34．The Grand canyon is one of of the natural world. A．the greatest wonders B．the wonder C．great wonder D．the greater wonder 【答案】A 【分析】亚利桑那州大峡谷是世界上最壮观的自然景色之一。 【详解】考查形容词最高级。one of 后+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，故选A。 【点睛】最高级的用法 1、句型：A+动词+形容词最高级+of（in）+范围 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个。 如：Tom is the happiest of us all. 汤姆是我们当中最幸福的。  2、one of the +最高级，表示“是最……之一者”  如：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之—。 3、序数词+最高级，表示“第几最” 如：Yangzi River is the second longest river in the world. 长江是世界上第二长的河流。 35．Sally is moving again. Her company ________ her to another country to work. A．send B．sent C．sends D．sending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎莉又搬来了。以前她的公司派她去另一个国家工作。 考查动词时态。A. send一般现在时；B. sent一般过去时；C. sends一般现在时，第三人称单数；D. sending非谓语动词（动名词或现在分词）。根据上文“莎莉又搬来了。”可知下文的时态是一般过去时，故选B。 36．Sally and Nick are my good friends.________ them are friendly. A．One of B．Both of C．Some of D．All of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨利和尼克是我的好朋友，他们两人都很友好。A. One of其中之一；B. Both of两者；C. Some of一些； D. All of所有的。选A选项时，be动词用is，可排除A；前面提到Sally ,Nick两个人，故用不定代词both替代，C,D不符合题意，答案为B。 37．We haven’t got ________ oranges, let’s get ________. A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any D．some; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们没有果汁了。让我们去买些吧。 考查不定代词。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，多用于肯定句；any用于否定句，意为“任何”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。第一句是否定句，应用any；第二句是肯定句，应用some，故选A。 38．It is one of the _______ international airlines. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．most busy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它是最繁忙的国际航空线之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示“最……其中之一”，是固定表达，busy的最高级是busiest，故选C。 39．We have a lovely room. It’s one of ______ rooms in the hotel. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有一个漂亮的房间。它是这个旅馆最漂亮的房间之一。 考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。分析句子可知，此处构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，强调“最……之一”。故选D。 40．Mark ________ while he ________ up and down. A．falls...is jumping B．fell...was jumping C．was falling...was jumping D．felt...was jumping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马克上蹿下跳的时候，摔倒了。由语境可知：这是一个持续发生的动作，在进行过程中发生了另一个短暂的动作。持续发生的动作用过去进行时，而短暂发生的动作用一般过去时。所以jump用过去进行时态，fall用一般过去时态，且要注意fall的过去式是fell, 故选B. 【点睛】连词while 引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候;和……同时",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如: Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.玛丽边吃饭边看电视。 While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。 41．－Many boy students think math is ______ English. －I agree. I’m weak in English. A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 【答案】C 【详解】so……as前面用否定形式，表示不如……，用于同级比较；less……than表示不如……，more……than比……更……，用于两者之间进行比较。句意：许多男生认为数学不如英语难。——我同意。我英语不行。结合语境可知选C。 考点：英语中的比较问题 42．—It’s so hot today. —Yes, and the radio says it will be ________ hotter tomorrow. A．some B．more C．very D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天真热。——是的，收音机说明天会热得多。 考查比较级修饰词。some一些；more更多；very非常；much很，非常。根据“hotter”可知四个选项可以修饰比较级的是much。故选D。 43．Nothing is ________ than reading my favorite book in my free time. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．more relaxing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有什么比在空闲时间读我最喜欢的书更放松的了。 考查形容词的比较级。relax（使）放松；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的；more relaxing更令人放松的。根据空后单词than“比”可知，本空用比较级。故选D。 44．“_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” A．are, were making B．were, were making C．are, made D．were, made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“那个时候你生气吗？”“他们那个时候太吵。”根据问句“ then”可知问句第一空用一般过去时态，回答应该是那个时候他们正喧哗。第二空要用过去进行时，故选B. 45．We all decided to try______. A．something exciting B．exciting something C．anything exciting D．exciting anything 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：本题考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置。句意：我们都决定尝试一些令人激动的事情。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置。 46．– Have you got ______ beef in the fridge? – No, I haven’t. I have got ______ beans. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——不，没有。我有一些豆子。 考查some和any的用法。分析句子可知，第一处用于疑问句中，所以用any；第二处用于肯定句中，表示“一些”，所以用some，故选D。 【点睛】some和any的用法总结。 some用于肯定句中，表示“一些”，例句：I have some books. some用于疑问句中，表示询问他人意见，例句：Would you like some tea? any用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“一些”，例句：I don't have any books. / Do you have any books? any用于肯定句中，表示“任何”，例句：Any book is OK. 47．—Do you know Han Hong? —Of course. She’s one of ________ in China. A．a famous singer B．the most famous singers C．the more famous singer D．the most famous singer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识韩红吗？——当然。她是中国最著名的歌手之一。 考查形容词的最高级。a famous singer一个著名的歌手；the most famous singers最著名的歌手们；the more famous singer更著名的歌手；the most famous singer最著名的歌手。根据句意以及“one of…in China”可知，本句包含句型：one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。故选B。 48．I have got beef for lunch, but I haven’t got tomatoes. A．any; some B．some; any C．any; any D．some; some 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：午饭我吃了一些牛肉，但是我没有吃西红柿。some 一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句意可知，第一个空是肯定的，用some；第二个空是否定的，故用any，选B。 考点：考查形容词。 49．By midnight, I ________ the novel for six hours. I finally ________ the novel last night. A．had read; finished B．was reading; have finished C．read; have finished D．have read; finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到午夜为止，我已经读了这本小说六个小时。我昨晚终于读完了这本小说。 考查动词时态，根据“By midnight, I…the novel for six hours. I finally…the novel last night.”可知，第一空“by midnight”表示过去的时间点，强调在该时间点之前已持续六小时，需用过去完成时had read；第二空“last night”为明确过去时间，需用一般过去时finished。故选A。 50．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back last weekend. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好长时间没见到你了。——是的。我在上海作为一名志愿者护士工作了一个月。我昨天回来的。 考查时态。worked工作，动词过去式/过去分词；work工作，动词。根据“for a month”和“I came back last weekend.”可知，在上海做志愿者做了一个月但是没有持续到现在，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The boy ________ (hurt) his arm when he climbed the hill. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：那个男孩爬山时伤了胳膊。根据“when he climbed the hill.”可知，句子是一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。 52．Both of these old men ________ (be) born in 1945. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：这两位老人都出生于1945年。句中时间状语“in 1945”表示过去，主语“Both of these old men”为复数，因此be动词需用过去式的复数形式“were”。 53．The weather in Hainan is ________ (hot) than that in Beijing. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：海南的天气比北京的天气热。根据“than”可知，这里应用hot的比较级hotter。故填hotter。 54．Mars is very far away, much ________ (far) than the moon. 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：火星非常遥远，比月球要远得多。根据“much”可知，空处要用比较级，far的比较级为farther。 55．Mr Wang ________ (write) down a Chinese poem in the blackboard in the first lesson. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：在第一节课上，王老师在黑板上写下一首中文诗。write“写”，是动词，根据“in the first lesson”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式，故填wrote。 56．The plain rice porridge is the ________ (simple) food; however, it’s the best food in my heart. 【答案】simplest 【详解】句意：白米粥是最简单的食物；然而，它是我心中最好的食物。the后接形容词最高级，simple“简单的”，形容词，其最高级为simplest。故填simplest。 57．They ________ (visit) the West Lake last Friday. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：他们上周五游览了西湖。根据时间状语“last Friday”，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。 58．This box is a little _________ (heavy) than that one. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：这个箱子比那个箱子稍微重一点。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填heavier。 59．In my opinion, she is ___________ (suit) person for that role in our group. So I voted for her. 【答案】the most suitable 【详解】句意：在我看来，她是我们小组里最适合那个角色的人，所以我投了她一票。此处修饰名词“person”需用形容词，结合语境表示范围限定，要用形容词最高级，suit的形容词为suitable，最高级为the most suitable。 60．Travelling nearby may be provided at an even ________ cost. (low) 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：周边游或许能以甚至更低的成本提供。副词even是比较级的标志词，后必须接形容词/副词的比较级形式，low的比较级为lower。 61．He is one of the ________ (fast) runners in Asia. 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：他是亚洲跑得最快的跑步者之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，fast的最高级为fastest。故填fastest。 62．This is the ________ (tall) building in our town. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：这是我们镇上最高的建筑。根据“in our town”可知是镇上最高的建筑，故此处用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。 63．I think English is as ____________ (important) as math. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：我认为英语和数学一样重要。“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”，为固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”，空前有is，空处应是形容词的原级。故填important。 64．Who can jump ________ (far), Tony or Jack? 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：托尼和杰克，谁能跳得更远？这是在比较Tony和Jack谁跳得更远，是两者之间的比较，要用far的比较级形式farther“更远”，故填farther。 65．Look at these photos. I ________ (take) them yesterday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：看这些照片。我昨天拍的它们。yesterday“昨天”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式。take的过去式是took。故填took。 66．He _________ the film with us last night. (not see) 【答案】didn’t see 【详解】句意：昨晚他没有和我们看电影。句中last night是一般过去时的时间标志，故填didn’t see。 67．I’d like to take the ________ (small) one of the three apples. 【答案】smallest 【详解】句意：我想要三个苹果中最小的一个。根据“of the three apples”可知，此处是三者比较，应使用最高级，small的最高级是smallest。故填smallest。 68．It is the ________ wall in the world. (long) 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：它是世界上最长的墙。根据“It is the…wall in the world”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“最长的墙”，用形容词最高级形式“longest”。故填longest。 69．Many people ________ (throw) away rubbish everywhere and made the city dirty in the past. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：过去，许多人到处扔垃圾，把城市弄得很脏。throw“扔”，动词，作谓语。根据“…and made the city dirty in the past.”可知，时态是一般过去时，throw用过去式threw。故填threw。 70．Last Sunday, Susan ________ (say) goodbye to her parents at the station. 【答案】said 【详解】句意：上周日，苏珊在车站向她的父母道别。say“说”；此处应填动词作谓语；根据“Last Sunday ”可知句子是一般过去时；故填said。 71．Lucy is ________ (good) at maths than Tom. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：露西比汤姆更擅长数学。good“好的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填better。 72．Lao She is one of ______________ (famous) writers in China. 【答案】the most famous 【详解】句意：老舍是中国最著名的作家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”；形容词famous，表示“著名的”，其最高级为most famous，常与定冠词the连用 。故填the most famous。 73．They _____________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 【答案】were not making 【详解】句意：我看见他们的时候，他们没有在做模型船帆, be doing sth when...表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。结合saw和句意我看见他们的时候，那个时候，他们没有正在做什么，用过去进行时态。故填were not making. 74．One day, Edison _____________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：一天，爱迪生在等火车的时候，突然一个小男孩跑到轨道上玩了。由后面句子：suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.可知此刻爱迪生正在干什么，再结合ran可知用过去进行时态，此句中故填was waiting. 75．We heard a noise and it ________ (wake) everybody up. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：我们听到响声，把大家都吵醒了。根据“heard”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。 76．He ate some bread and ________ (drink) some milk. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：他吃了一些面包，喝了一些牛奶。由and前的 ate可知，这里用过去式与之并列，drink意为“喝”，其过去式为drank。故填drank。 77．He _________ (bring) us food and drink yesterday. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：他昨天给我们带来了食物和饮料。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“brought”。故填brought。 78．He ________ his holiday with his grandpa last year. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyed 【详解】句意：去年他和爷爷一起度假过得很愉快。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式enjoyed“享受”。故填enjoyed。 79．We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们屏住呼吸，静静地等待着。 and连接并列谓语，后面动词用了过去式waited，前面也要用过去式；hold的过去式为held。 80．He ________ (feel) a little nervous before he gave his ideas at the meeting. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：他在会上发表想法之前，感到有点紧张。 before引导时间状语从句，从句动词gave是一般过去时，主句也要用一般过去时；feel的过去式为felt。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他没有信守诺言。 He ________ ________ keep his promise. 【答案】 failed to 【详解】此处表示“没有”否定含义，且描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，fail to do“未能做某事”，符合语境。 82．不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。 Don’t ________ ________ the rubbish in public places. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，应填throw away“扔掉”，是动词短语，Don’t后接动词原形。故填throw；away。 83．2008年北京奥运会，刘翔因伤退出比赛。 In 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Liu Xiang _________ _________ _________ the race because of injury. 【答案】 dropped out of 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语drop out of“从……退出”，动词短语，根据“In 2008”可知时态为一般过去时，故填dropped；out；of。 84．那家工厂去年关闭了。 That factory ________ ________ last year. 【答案】 shut down 【详解】空处表示“关闭”，对应动词短语“shut down”，且“last year”表示过去时间，因此句子时态为一般过去时。“shut”的过去式依然为“shut”，故填shut；down。 85．托尼穿过大门看到了很多学生。 Tony ________ ________ the gate and saw many students. 【答案】 went through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“穿过”。go through“穿过（大门等立体空间）”，结合“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，要用go的过去式went。故填went；through。 86．昨天我醒得很晚，所以没吃早饭就上学去了。 I ________ ________ late yesterday, so I hurried to school without breakfast. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“醒来”的英文。wake up意为“醒来”，根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke；up。 87．昨天我和我的同学们一起去参加学校旅行了。 Yesterday I ________ ________ a school trip with my classmates. 【答案】 went on 【详解】go on a school trip“参加学校旅行”，动词短语；由“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went；on。 88．那个男孩跌落自行车，伤了膝盖。 The boy ________ ________ his bike and hurt his knee. 【答案】 fell off 【详解】表达“跌落”用动词短语fall off，根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；off。 89．她从梯子上掉下来，造成了脑震荡。 She _______ _______ a ladder and suffered from a concussion. 【答案】 fell off 【详解】掉下来fall off。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据下文“and suffered from a concussion.”和中英文提示，可知用一般过去时。故填fell；off。 90．地面向下延伸，退落到下面的一条河里。 The ground __________ __________and down to a river. 【答案】 fell away 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查短语fall away“滑落，退落”。根据句意可知，本句是在叙述过去的情况，时态用一般过去时。故填fell away。 91．警察到时盗贼已逃之夭夭。 The thief ________ ________ when the policeman arrived. 【答案】 ran away 【详解】根据题干可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“逃之夭夭”，其英文表达方式是“run away”，再由“arrived”可知句子时态为一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。故填ran；away。 92．他来中国帮助中国人民，为他们而牺牲。 He came to China to help the Chinese people and ________ ________ them. 【答案】 died for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“为……而牺牲”的英文表达。动词短语die for意为“为……而牺牲”，再根据句子结构可知，空前为并列连词“and”，因此空格处应该和“and”前的动词的过去式“came”保持一致。故填died；for。 93．让我们为这几位老人讲几个故事吧！ Let’s tell _______ ________ stories to the old men. 【答案】 a few 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“几个”，几个：a few，修饰可数名词，此处修饰“stories”故事。故填a；few。 94．妈妈走过来，拿走了我的脏衣服。 Mum came to me and ________ ________ my dirty clothes. 【答案】 took away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“拿走”，其英文表达为take away，并列连词and前的谓语动词came是过去式，所以take也应用过去式took。故填took；away。 95．我迟到了因为今天早上没人叫醒我。 I was late because nobody _________ me _________ this morning. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“叫醒”。“叫醒”译为“wake up”。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式“woke”。故填woke；up。 96．如果你想保持身体健康的话，就不要放弃运动。 Don’t ______ ______ doing sports if you want to stay fit. 【答案】 give up 【详解】“放弃”give up。“Don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句的否定式。故填give；up。 97．埃玛环顾了一下图书馆。 Emma ________ ________ the library. 【答案】 looked around 【详解】句意：埃玛环顾了一下图书馆。根据汉语提示可知，“环顾”译为look around，为固定动词短语；根据语境，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填looked；around。 98．晚上10:00以后禁止入内。 ________ ________ after 10:00 pm. 【答案】 No entry 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“禁止入内”。no entry“禁止入内”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填No；entry。 99．她在长椅上坐下，打开了书。 She ________ ________ on the bench and opened her book. 【答案】 sat down 【详解】根据“She…on the bench and opened her book.”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，sit down“坐下”，动词短语，作谓语，过去式为sat。故填sat；down。 100．我现在有一点紧张。 I am _______ _______ nervous now. 【答案】 a/kind little/of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有点”的英文。a little/kind of均意为“有点”，修饰形容词nervous。故填a/kind；little/of。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $