期末考之核心语法精练100题【1】(天津专用)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)

2026-05-21
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 天津市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 110 KB
发布时间 2026-05-21
更新时间 2026-05-21
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-21
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 七年级下册期末核心语法综合训练,以单元核心语法点为纲,通过多样化题型系统整合一般过去时、不定代词等6大语法模块,强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50小题|语境化语法辨析,涵盖时态、代词等|以6单元核心语法为轴,通过情境对话考查语法规则应用| |单句语法填空|30小题|词形转换与语法规则填空,如比较级、过去式|聚焦语法形式变化,强化规则记忆与灵活运用| |完成句子填空|20小题|动词短语与语法结构综合填空,如“关掉”“放弃”|结合一般过去时与固定搭配,体现语法在语用中的整合|

内容正文:

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【1】(外研版) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词的用法 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词的用法 Unit 4 The art of having fun 祈使句的否定形式 Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 Unit 6 Hitting the road “形容词比较级 + than” 与 “as...as...” 的用法 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.   —Yes, she ________ yesterday morning. A.was leaving B.had left C.has left D.left 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我听说简去圣岛度假了。——是的,她昨天早上走了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday morning”可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选D。 2.—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A.play; sound B.plays; sounds C.playing; sound D.playing; sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——汤姆,今天打网球怎么样?——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。 考查动名词和系动词。play玩;sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知,后面接动名词,用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空,That在这里作主语,指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事,是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。 3.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing special. A.anything interesting B.interesting anything C.something interesting D.interesting something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗?——不,没什么特别的。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。在疑问句中,应使用anything;形容词修饰不定代词时,需放在不定代词之后。故选A。 4.Su Bingtian is as ________ as the wind—he’s a great runner! A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:苏炳添和风一样快——他是一位伟大的跑步运动员! fast快的;faster更快的;fastest最快的;the fastest最快的。固定搭配as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”,中间需用形容词原级fast。 5.My mother bought two schoolbags for me last week. One is purple and ________ is blue. A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妈妈上周给我买了两个书包。一个是紫色的,另一个是蓝色的。 考查不定代词。other其他的,后常接复数名词;others其他的人或物,相当于“other+复数名词”;the other两者中的另一个;the others其余的人或物,相当于“the other+复数名词”。根据“My mother bought two schoolbags for me last week.”可知,这里提到了两个书包,所以此处表示两者中的另一个,应用the other。故填C。 6.Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He ________ it in 1957. A.write B.writes C.wrote D.writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。他写于1957年。 考查动词时态。根据“in 1957”可知句子应用一般过去时,故选C。 7.The wind ________ strong in my hometown in winter. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在我的家乡冬天风很大。 考查系动词。am通常与第一人称单数I连用;is通常与第三人称单数连用;are通常与第二人称you或复数主语连用;be是系动词原形。根据题干可知,此处主语The wind是第三人称单数,所以应该用系动词is。故选B。 8.Tom and I _________ good friends. A.am B.is C.are D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆和我是好朋友。 考查be动词。主语“Tom and I”是复数形式,be动词用are,故选C。 9.—________ you tired after jogging in the park for two hours? — No, I ________ feel tired. Instead, I was full of energy. A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——在公园慢跑两个小时后你累了吗?——不,我不觉得累。相反,我充满了活力。 考查be动词和助动词。根据“after jogging in the park for two hours”可知,此句用一般过去时;第一句是一般疑问句,主语为“you”,表语为形容词“tired”,应用be动词were构成主系表结构;第二句中的“feel”是实义动词,否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选C。 10.He ________ his shoulder so he had to ________ his trip to London. A.dislocated; cancel B.sprained; cancel C.twisted; cancel D.lost; cancer 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他肩膀脱臼了,因此不得不取消伦敦之行。 考查动词词义辨析。dislocated脱臼;sprained扭伤;twisted扭伤,扭曲;lost丢失;cancel取消;cancer癌症。根据“shoulder”和“had to… his trip”可知,是因为肩膀脱臼这一严重伤情,所以取消旅行。故选A。 11.Last week our school ________ an art festival and we had fun. A.have B.has C.had D.is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上周我们学校举办了一个艺术节,我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“Last week”可知,时态是一般过去时。故选C。 12.There isn’t _________ milk in this glass, but there is _________ in that one. A.some, some B.any, any C.some, any D.any, some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个杯子里没有牛奶,但那个杯子里有一些。 考查some/any的用法。some一些,一般用于肯定句;any一些,一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是否定句,应用any;第二句是肯定句,应用some。故选D。 13.—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样,但我的比你的更漂亮。 考查形容词原级比较。big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;the biggest最大的,the+形容词最高级;biggest最大的,形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知,此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。 14.I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ________ to do. A.something interesting B.nothing exciting C.exciting anything D.good something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我已经无聊了很长一段时间了。我希望有一些有趣的事情可做。 考查不定代词及形容词后置。something表示某事,通常用于肯定句;nothing没有什么; anything任何事情,常用否定句/疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,可排除CD选项。本句是肯定句,根据“I’ve been so bored for a long time.”可知,要找一些事情来做,故选A。 15.Mum, I can’t find my ________ shoe. Where is it? A.other B.another C.the other D.the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意:妈妈,我找不到我的另一只鞋了。它在哪里? 考查代词。other其他的;another(三者及以上中的)另一个;the other(两者中的)另一个;the others(剩余所有)其他人或物。两只鞋中的另一只用the othe,空格前有形容词性物主代词“my”,不用the。故选A。 16.—Look! ________ in the team is doing differently from other soldiers. —Oh, that's a shame! A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看,队里的某个人和其他的士兵做的不一样。——哇,这多么遗憾啊。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人;everybody每个人;somebody某个人;anybody任何人,某人,用于否定或疑问句。句子是肯定句,根据“Look”及“is doing differently from other soldiers”可知句子讲述的是某个人,用不定代词“somebody”。故选C。 17.—No one knows the secret except you and ________. —All right. I won’t tell ________. I promise. A.I; anyone B.I; someone C.me; anyone D.me; someone 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——除了你和我,没有人知道这个秘密。——好的,我不会告诉任何人。我保证。 考查人称代词辨析和复合不定代词辨析。I主格代词;me是宾格代词;someone某人,通常用于肯定句中;anyone任何人,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“—No one knows the secret except you and...—All right. I won’t tell...I promise.”可知,第一空,介词except后需用宾格代词,此处与you并列,由and连接,应该使用宾格me;第二空,此处句子是否定句,应该使用anyone。故选C。 18.Jane has________ hair in her class. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:简在她班上头发是最长的。 考查形容词的最高级。long长的;longer更长的;longest最长的;the longest是the+最高级的结构。根据“in her class”可知是在班上她的头发是最长的,用the+形容词最高级的形式。故选D。 19.I haven’t got __________ oranges __________ bananas. A.some; or B.any; or C.some; and D.any; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我没有桔子和香蕉。 考查不定代词和并列连词。some一些,一般用于肯定句中;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;and而且,用于肯定句;or或者,用于否定句或疑问句。此处是否定句,故用any,or。故选B。 20.—Don’t ________, or you will have to get out of the reading room. —Oh, sorry. I won’t do that again. A.shout B.shouting C.to shout D.to shouting 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——不要大喊大叫,否则你将不得不离开阅览室。——哦,对不起。我不会再那样做了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。“Don’t+动词原形”表示“不要做某事”,此处Don’t后接动词原形shout,表示“不要大喊大叫”。故选A。 21.It ________ ten years since my uncle ________ to work in Beijing. A.is; went B.has been; has gone C.was; went D.has been; went 【答案】D 【详解】句意:自从我叔叔去北京工作已经有十年的时间了。 考查时态。 根据“since + 一般过去时从句”搭配现在完成时可知,主语it为三单,主句用has been;since引导的从句用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故选D。 22.—Mum, ______ you free on Sundays? —Yes. I ______ have much housework to do at weekends. A.are; aren’t B.are; don’t C.do; don’t D.do; aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,你星期天有空吗?  ——是的。周末我没有太多的家务要做。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一空“free”为形容词,主语是you,应用系动词are构成疑问句;第二空“have”作实义动词,意为“有”,用don’t构成否定。故选B。 23.After taking table tennis class, Tim is much _________ than last year. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:上了乒乓球课后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处是二者相比较,应用形容词strong的比较级stronger,空前的“much”修饰比较级,表示“强壮多了”。故选B。 24.— What’ s Mum cooking in the kitchen? — Fish, I guess. How nice it ! A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.looks 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词辨析,句意:--妈妈在厨房里正在做什么?--我猜是鱼.它闻起来好香呀! looks译为看起来,sounds译为听起来,feels译为感觉起来,smell译为闻起来,根据句中的关键词I guess和nice,可知我不知道是什么,通过气味猜测是鱼,故选择:A 25.—Is Jenny ________ girl in your class? —No, she isn’t. Tina is ________ than her. A.taller; the tallest B.the tallest; tall C.the tallest; taller D.tall; taller 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——珍妮是班里最高的女生吗?——不,不是。蒂娜比她更高。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。tall高的;taller更高的;tallest最高的。根据“in your class”可知,第一空,应用最高级形式,即tallest,最高级前需要加定冠词the;根据“than”可知,第二空,应用比较级形式,即taller。故选C。 26.In a reading class, the ________ you are, the ________ you can find answers in the passage. A.careful; easily B.more careful; more easily C.carefuler; easier D.more careful; easier 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在阅读课上,你越仔细,你就越容易在文章中找到答案。 考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,第一处作表语,用形容词比较级,排除AC;第二处修饰动词,用副词比较级。故选B。 27.—How are you feeling today? —Much ________. I can go to school next week. A.good B.better C.best D.well 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你今天感觉怎么样?——好多了。我下周可以去上学。 考查形容词比较级。根据答语“I can go to school next week.”可知,此句是说好多了,much常用于比较级表示程度,故选B。 28.They were all very tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest. A.all B.both C.none D.no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他们都很累,但没有一个人停下来休息。 考查代词辨析。all三者以上的全都;both两者都;none三者以上的全都不;no one没有一个,no one=nobody,后面不能接of构成的短语,none可以接of构成的短语。根据but可知,此处是转折,表达“没有一个人停下来休息”,空后是of构成的短语,不能用no one,所以用none。故选C。 29.I got out of the car, ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. I knew it was there. A.fell away B.gave up C.went through D.turned off 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我下了车,穿过一扇门,沿着一条黑暗的小路走。我知道它就在那里。 考查动词短语辨析。fell away脱落,消失;gave up放弃;went through穿过;turned off关掉。根据“a gate”可知,此处指“穿过”一扇门。故选C。 30.—I’d like to make more friends. Could you give me _______? —Sure, no problem. A.an advice B.some advice C.any advice D.some advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我想交更多的朋友,你能给我些建议吗?——当然,没问题。 本题考查名词。some、any意为“一些”,表示征求意见,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,一般用some,不用any,故排除C;advice建议,不可数名词,“an advice”和 “some advices”表达错误,故排除A、D。some advice一些建议,表达正确。故选B。 31.While she________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________. A.watches; rings B.was watching; rang C.is watching; rang D.watched; was ringing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当她正在客厅看电视时,电话铃响起来了。 考查过去进行时。watch TV看电视;ring响起铃声,根据while引导的时间状语从句,从句通常是延续性动词,且表示过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时, ring表示响,短暂性动词,所以主句用一般过去时,故选B。 32.The old man has____ friends. So he often feels lonely. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那位老人没什么朋友。所以他经常感到孤独。 考查不定代词。few很少或几乎没有,后接复数可数名词,含有否定意义。a few一些、少许,后接复数可数名词,含有肯定意义。little一点或几乎没有,后接不可数名词,含有否定意义。a little一些,少许,后接不可数名词,含有肯定意义。由下文可知,“那位老人没什么朋友”,且friends是复数可数名词,所以用few。故选A。 33.I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ________. A.one B.ones C.it D.that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。 考查不定代词辨析。one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,复数用ones代替;it指代前面提到的同一事物;that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类,并非同一个。此空表泛指,根据“ natural wonders”可知,此空用复数形式。故选B。 34.He has done _________ to improve his English. A.something useful B.anything useful C.useful nothing D.useful anything 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:他已经做了一些有用的事情来提高他的英语。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后,排除C和D;原句为肯定句应用something,排除B;故选A。 考点:考查代词及形容词的用法。 35.I don’t like cheese because it ________ too strong and ________ a bit sour. A.feels; looks B.smells; tastes C.sounds; look D.looks; feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我不喜欢奶酪,因为它闻起来味道太强烈,有点酸。A. feels; looks    感觉起来,看起来;B. smells; tastes闻起来,尝起来;C. sounds; look听起来,看起来;D. looks; feels看起来,感觉起来。strong用来形容奶酪的气味,sour用来形容奶酪的味道,前者是“闻起来”,后者是“尝起来”。故答案选B。 36.Queen Elizabeth I, the UK’s longest-serving monarch(君主), ________ aged 96 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on September 8th, 2022. A.will die B.has been dead C.died D.dies 【答案】C 【详解】句意:女王伊丽莎白一世,英国在位时间最长的君主,2022年9月8日在苏格兰巴尔莫勒尔堡去世,享年96岁。 考查一般过去时。根据“ on September 8th, 2022”可知,这是一个过去的时间,所以空格处要填“die”的一般过去式“died”,故选C。 37. furniture is in the shop. Let’s go and have a look. A.That B.These C.A lot of D.Many 【答案】C 【详解】句意:商店里有很多家具。我们去看看吧。 考查限定词辨析。that单指代词,可接单数名词,复数形式是these;A lot of许多的,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;many许多的,修饰复数名词。furniture家具,不可数名词;根据下文的提议“Let’s go and have a look. 我们去看看吧”,可知a lot of furniture符合句意语法,故选C。 38.The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A.more careful; fewer B.more carefully; fewer C.more carefully; less D.more careful; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你开车越小心,发生的交通事故就会越少。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知,此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示“越……,就越……”。 careful 是形容词,意为“仔细的,认真的”;carefully是副词,意为“仔细地,认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive,用副词,故第一个空用more carefully;fewer意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数;less 意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数,因此用fewer修饰。故选B。 39.I get ______information for my lessons on the Internet . A.an B.many C.a lot D.some 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:我在网上为我的课程搜到许多信息。A.an 一个;B.many 许多,修饰可数名词;C.a lot 许多,名词。 D.some一些。因为information是不可数名词,故不用an或many来修饰,可以用a lot of来修饰,故选D。 考点:考查冠词和代词的用法。 40.—_________ these his books? —No, they _________. A.Are;isn’t B.Are;aren’t C.Is;isn’t D.Is;aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这些是他的书吗?——不,它们不是。 考查be动词和一般疑问句。根据“these”可知,第一处用“Are”;主语是“they”,否定回答用aren’t 。故选B。 41.—Who has a dictionary, children?   —I have ____. A.it B.this C.one D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——孩子们,谁有词典呢?——我有一本。 考查不定代词。it它,指代前文提到的事物,所指是“同名同物”。this这、这个,指示代词,一般指较近的事物,不能指代前文提到的事物。one指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个,即“同名异物”。so用在believe,do,say之后,作“如此,这样”解,以避免重复。根据句意可知,此空表示“同名异物”,应用one。故选C。 42.In my home town Tianjin, it is usually ________ in December than in September. A.warmest B.warmer C.coldest D.colder 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在我的家乡天津,12月通常比9月更冷。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。warm温暖的;cold寒冷的。根据常识可知12月通常比9月更冷,结合than可知应用比较级,故选D。 43.The cloth ___________ very soft and comfortable. A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这种布料摸起来非常柔软舒服。考查连系动词的用法。根据句意,布的柔软、舒服是通过皮肤感觉的,不是用鼻子闻、舌头尝、耳朵听出来的。故选C。 44.—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody. D.Anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Kitty,昨天谁帮你打扫卧室了?——没有人。我自己打扫的。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人; everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知没有人帮我打扫。故选A。 45.---Would you like______ to eat? ---Yes, please. A.something other B.other something C.else something D.something else 【答案】D 【分析】 【详解】句意:——你想再要一些别的吃的吗?——是的。 考查不定代词和else的用法。else“其他的”,通常与不定代词一起连用,且放于不定代词之后,故选D。 46.In our school, Susan’s handwriting(字迹)is ________ Betty. A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.as best as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在我们学校,苏珊的书法和贝蒂一样好。 考查形容词原级。well好,副词,(身体)好的,形容词;good好的,形容词;better更好,good和well的比较级;best最好的,最出色地,good和well的最高级。as…as…意为“与……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词原级;作表语,指字迹好,用形容词good。故选B。 47.He is a little ________than you. But he is as________ as you. A.thin; stronger B.thiner; strong C.thinner; strong D.thin; strong 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他比你瘦一点。但他和你一样强壮。 考查形容词的比较级或同级比较。第一空根据than you可知用比较级,thin“瘦的”,比较级thinner;第二空是同级比较,as...as“和……一样”,中间加形容词原级,strong“强壮的”,是形容词,故选C。 48.----Is your brother badly ill? ----No,_____.He’s just caught a cold. A.nothing serious B.serious nothing C.anything serious D.serious anything 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:你弟弟病得很厉害吗?不,不严重。他只是感冒了。Nothing没有事;anything任何事。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在后面,所以选A。 考点:考查复合不定代词。 49.Bill is _______taller than Danny. A.many B.much C.more D.little 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:Bill比Danny高多了。所给选项中只有much能修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。 50.He doesn’t play tennis now, but he ___________. A.stops B.used to C.continues D.gives up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他现在不打网球了,但以前经常打。 考查动词。stops停止;used to过去常常;continues继续;gives up放弃。根据上文He doesn’t play tennis now和but提示,空格处所述情况应与上文相反,即“以前经常打”。表示“过去经常做某事”应用used to,故选B。 二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Mr Wang ________ (write) down a Chinese poem in the blackboard in the first lesson. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意:在第一节课上,王老师在黑板上写下一首中文诗。write“写”,是动词,根据“in the first lesson”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用其过去式形式,故填wrote。 52.Mars is very far away, much ________ (far) than the moon. 【答案】farther 【详解】句意:火星非常遥远,比月球要远得多。根据“much”可知,空处要用比较级,far的比较级为farther。 53.The boy ________ (hurt) his arm when he climbed the hill. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意:那个男孩爬山时伤了胳膊。根据“when he climbed the hill.”可知,句子是一般过去时,hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。 54.Both of these old men ________ (be) born in 1945. 【答案】were 【详解】句意:这两位老人都出生于1945年。句中时间状语“in 1945”表示过去,主语“Both of these old men”为复数,因此be动词需用过去式的复数形式“were”。 55.The weather in Hainan is ________ (hot) than that in Beijing. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意:海南的天气比北京的天气热。根据“than”可知,这里应用hot的比较级hotter。故填hotter。 56.The plain rice porridge is the ________ (simple) food; however, it’s the best food in my heart. 【答案】simplest 【详解】句意:白米粥是最简单的食物;然而,它是我心中最好的食物。the后接形容词最高级,simple“简单的”,形容词,其最高级为simplest。故填simplest。 57.After months of effort, I finally __________ (succeed) in solving all the problems correctly. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意:经过数月的努力,我终于成功地正确解决了所有问题。succeed“成功”,动词原形,根据“After months of effort”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。 58.I ________ (go) to a museum just now. 【答案】went 【详解】句意:我刚才去了博物馆。时间标志词just now(刚才)提示本句为一般过去时,动词go的过去式为went。 59.Online payment (在线支付) makes buying things much ________ (easy) and faster. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意:在线支付让购物变得更容易也更快。根据比较级修饰语“much”以及并列词“faster”可知,此处应用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 60.He ate some bread and ________ (drink) some milk. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意:他吃了一些面包,喝了一些牛奶。由and前的 ate可知,这里用过去式与之并列,drink意为“喝”,其过去式为drank。故填drank。 61.I think English is as ________ (important) as math. 【答案】important 【详解】句意:我认为英语和数学一样重要。“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”,为固定搭配,表示“和……一样……”,空前有is,空处应是形容词的原级。故填important。 62.He _________ (bring) us food and drink yesterday. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意:他昨天给我们带来了食物和饮料。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式“brought”。故填brought。 63.He ________ his holiday with his grandpa last year. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyed 【详解】句意:去年他和爷爷一起度假过得很愉快。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式enjoyed“享受”。故填enjoyed。 64.Wang Shuai ________ (hide) in a big box. None of us found him. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意:王帅藏在一个大箱子里。我们谁也没找到他。根据“found”可知,时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式,hide的过去式为hid。故填hid。 65.Nothing is ____________ (exciting) than playing tennis. 【答案】more exciting 【详解】句意:没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋的了。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填more exciting。 66.It’s ________ (hot) in summer in Beijing than in Harbin. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意:北京的夏天比哈尔滨更热。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级,空处应填hot的比较级hotter“更热的”,故填hotter。 67.Lucy is ________ (good) at maths than Tom. 【答案】better 【详解】句意:露西比汤姆更擅长数学。good“好的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故填better。 68.Last Sunday, Susan ________ (say) goodbye to her parents at the station. 【答案】said 【详解】句意:上周日,苏珊在车站向她的父母道别。say“说”;此处应填动词作谓语;根据“Last Sunday ”可知句子是一般过去时;故填said。 69.It is the ________ wall in the world. (long) 【答案】longest 【详解】句意:它是世界上最长的墙。根据“It is the…wall in the world”以及所给单词提示可知,此处表示“最长的墙”,用形容词最高级形式“longest”。故填longest。 70.Many people ________ (throw) away rubbish everywhere and made the city dirty in the past. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意:过去,许多人到处扔垃圾,把城市弄得很脏。throw“扔”,动词,作谓语。根据“…and made the city dirty in the past.”可知,时态是一般过去时,throw用过去式threw。故填threw。 71.They ___________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 【答案】were not making 【详解】句意:我看见他们的时候,他们没有在做模型船帆, be doing sth when...表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。结合saw和句意我看见他们的时候,那个时候,他们没有正在做什么,用过去进行时态。故填were not making. 72.My father _______ (fly) kites with me and we enjoyed ourselves. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意:我爸爸和我一起放风筝,我们玩得很开心。根据句子结构可知,需填谓语动词,结合“enjoyed”,时态为一般过去时,fly“飞”过去式为flew。故填flew。 73.The teacher ________ (teach) us an English song yesterday morning. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意:昨天早上老师教我们一首英文歌。根据“yesterday morning”可知本句是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。 74.They ________ (visit) the West Lake last Friday. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意:他们上周五游览了西湖。根据时间状语“last Friday”,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。 75.In my opinion, she is ___________ (suit) person for that role in our group. So I voted for her. 【答案】the most suitable 【详解】句意:在我看来,她是我们小组里最适合那个角色的人,所以我投了她一票。此处修饰名词“person”需用形容词,结合语境表示范围限定,要用形容词最高级,suit的形容词为suitable,最高级为the most suitable。 76.Our school is _________ (big) than theirs. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意:我们的学校比他们的大。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级。故填bigger。 77.He is one of the ________ (fast) runners in Asia. 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意:他是亚洲跑得最快的跑步者之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,fast的最高级为fastest。故填fastest。 78.—How old are you? —I’m fourteen. And I’m as _________ (old) as my friend, Tim. 【答案】old 【详解】句意:——你多大了?——我14岁。我和我的朋友蒂姆一样大。空处作表语,as...as中间用形容词原级,表示“和……一样……”。故填old。 79.New York is one of the biggest ________(city)in America. 【答案】cities 【详解】句意:纽约是美国最大的城市之一。one of后加可数名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。 80.Travelling nearby may be provided at an even ________ cost. (low) 【答案】lower 【详解】句意:周边游或许能以甚至更低的成本提供。副词even是比较级的标志词,后必须接形容词/副词的比较级形式,low的比较级为lower。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.他捡起那本书并放在桌上。 He _________ _________ the book and put it on the table. 【答案】 picked up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“捡起”。pick up“捡起”,动词短语,根据“put it on the table”可知,此处为一般过去时态,动词应用动词过去式。故填picked;up。 82.他关上灯离开了房间。 He ________ ________ the light and left his room. 【答案】 turned off 【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“关上”。turn off“关闭”,由“left his room”可知,此句为一般过去时,turn的过去式为turned。故填turned;off。 83.上周王莉的新书出版了。 Wang Li’s new book________ ________last week. 【答案】 came out 【详解】come out出版,动词短语。根据句中last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用其过去式,故此处应为came out。故答案为came,out。 84.请不要把旧衣服扔掉。 Don’t ________ ________ old clothes, please. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“扔掉”throw away。根据“Don’t”可知,助动词后接动词原形,此处为祈使句的否定形式。故填throw;away。 85.上周来,他去动物园照顾动物。 They ________ ________ animals in the zoo last weekend. 【答案】 looked after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“照顾”,其对应的英文表达是look after。根据“last weekend”可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词应该用其过去式。故填looked;after。 86.他们制作的机器人太棒了,简直让我震惊。 They made such a good robot. It just ________ me ________. 【答案】 blew away 【详解】blow sb. away意为“让某人大为震撼”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填blew;away。 87.梅关掉了电视,帮妈妈摆放餐桌。 Mei ________ ________ the TV and helped her mother lay the table. 【答案】 turned off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“关掉”。turn off“关掉(电器)” 是固定短语;and表示并列,helped为过去式,故turn需变为过去式。故填turned;off。 88.我还没有在英语书封皮上写名字。 I haven't ________ _______ my name on the cover of my English textbook. 【答案】 written down 【详解】对比中英文可知英文句子缺“写下”和“为……加油”的短语。写下:write down;为……加油:cheer sb. on;根据第一句英文中的“haven't”可知句子时态为现在完成时,助动词haven't后接动词过去分词,write要变成written;故填written;down。 89.那时,他的健康因工作过度而受到损害。 His health ________ ________ overwork then. 【答案】 suffered from 【详解】suffer from意为“遭受某事的折磨”;又根据句中then可知,应用一般过去时,动词suffer过去式为suffered,故填suffered;from。 90.昨晚那奇怪的声音把我吵醒了。 The strange sound ________ me __________ last night. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“把某人叫醒”,wake sb. up意为“把某人叫醒”,固定词组,再由时间状语“last night”可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,应用动词过去式woke。故填woke;up。 91.无论发生了什么,他都没有放弃过。 Whatever happened, he never ________ ________. 【答案】 gave up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“放弃”,英文表达为give up,根据happened可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词give用过去式。故填gave;up。 92.王老师刚才拿着书离开了 Mr Wang ________ ________ with his books just now. 【答案】 went away 【详解】“离开”go away,结合“just now”可知用一般过去时,go的过去式went。故填went;away。 93.我们的英语老师曾梦想成为一名艺术家。 Our English teacher ________ ________ of being an artist. 【答案】 used to dream 【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“曾梦想”,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,dream of“梦想”。故填used to;dream。 94.当男孩拐弯时,突然从自行车上摔了下来。 When the boy turned, suddenly he ________ ________ the bike. 【答案】 fell off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,fall off表示“从……摔下来”,根据“When the boy turned…”可知本句时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填fell;off。 95.老师刚刚耐心地指出了我的拼写错误。 The teacher ________ ________ my spelling mistakes patiently just now. 【答案】 pointed out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,时态是一般过去时;point out:指出,动词用过去式,故填pointed;out。 96.他来到中国,帮助中国人民,为中国人民而牺牲。 He came to China to help the Chinese and ________ ________ them. 【答案】 died for 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“为……而牺牲”,die for“为……而死”,and连接两个并列成分,前面动词came是过去式,此处也应该用过去式died,故填died;for。 97.这个有钱人捐了很多钱修建学校。 The rich man ________ ________ a lot of money to build schools. 【答案】 gave away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填短语give away表示“捐赠”;此句描述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave;away。 98.那个贼拿着钱包逃走了。 The thief ________ ________ with the wallet. 【答案】 ran/made away/off 【详解】原句中“逃走了”是关键词,表示“逃走”的短语是run away/make off。本句描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,run的过去式为ran,make的过去式为made。 99.他爸爸去年戒烟了,现在身体很好。 Her father ________ ________ smoking last year and he is healthy now. 【答案】 gave up 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“戒烟”用动词短语“give up”,且根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填gave;up。 100.你为什么把这么可爱的小玩具给扔了? Why did you ________ ________ such a cute little toy? 【答案】 throw away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“扔了”,其英文表达为throw away“扔掉”;空前有助动词“did”,其后跟动词原形。故填throw;away。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【1】(外研版) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 Unit 2 Go for it! 不定代词的用法 Unit 3 Food matters 系动词的用法 Unit 4 The art of having fun 祈使句的否定形式 Unit 5 Amazing nature 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 Unit 6 Hitting the road “形容词比较级 + than” 与 “as...as...” 的用法 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.   —Yes, she ________ yesterday morning. A.was leaving B.had left C.has left D.left 2.—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A.play; sound B.plays; sounds C.playing; sound D.playing; sounds 3.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing special. A.anything interesting B.interesting anything C.something interesting D.interesting something 4.Su Bingtian is as ________ as the wind—he’s a great runner! A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 5.My mother bought two schoolbags for me last week. One is purple and ________ is blue. A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 6.Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He ________ it in 1957. A.write B.writes C.wrote D.writing 7.The wind ________ strong in my hometown in winter. A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.Tom and I _________ good friends. A.am B.is C.are D./ 9.—________ you tired after jogging in the park for two hours? — No, I ________ feel tired. Instead, I was full of energy. A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t 10.He ________ his shoulder so he had to ________ his trip to London. A.dislocated; cancel B.sprained; cancel C.twisted; cancel D.lost; cancer 11.Last week our school ________ an art festival and we had fun. A.have B.has C.had D.is having 12.There isn’t _________ milk in this glass, but there is _________ in that one. A.some, some B.any, any C.some, any D.any, some 13.—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest 14.I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ________ to do. A.something interesting B.nothing exciting C.exciting anything D.good something 15.Mum, I can’t find my ________ shoe. Where is it? A.other B.another C.the other D.the others 16.—Look! ________ in the team is doing differently from other soldiers. —Oh, that's a shame! A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody 17.—No one knows the secret except you and ________. —All right. I won’t tell ________. I promise. A.I; anyone B.I; someone C.me; anyone D.me; someone 18.Jane has________ hair in her class. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 19.I haven’t got __________ oranges __________ bananas. A.some; or B.any; or C.some; and D.any; and 20.—Don’t ________, or you will have to get out of the reading room. —Oh, sorry. I won’t do that again. A.shout B.shouting C.to shout D.to shouting 21.It ________ ten years since my uncle ________ to work in Beijing. A.is; went B.has been; has gone C.was; went D.has been; went 22.—Mum, ______ you free on Sundays? —Yes. I ______ have much housework to do at weekends. A.are; aren’t B.are; don’t C.do; don’t D.do; aren’t 23.After taking table tennis class, Tim is much _________ than last year. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 24.— What’ s Mum cooking in the kitchen? — Fish, I guess. How nice it ! A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.looks 25.—Is Jenny ________ girl in your class? —No, she isn’t. Tina is ________ than her. A.taller; the tallest B.the tallest; tall C.the tallest; taller D.tall; taller 26.In a reading class, the ________ you are, the ________ you can find answers in the passage. A.careful; easily B.more careful; more easily C.carefuler; easier D.more careful; easier 27.—How are you feeling today? —Much ________. I can go to school next week. A.good B.better C.best D.well 28.They were all very tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest. A.all B.both C.none D.no one 29.I got out of the car, ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. I knew it was there. A.fell away B.gave up C.went through D.turned off 30.—I’d like to make more friends. Could you give me _______? —Sure, no problem. A.an advice B.some advice C.any advice D.some advices 31.While she________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________. A.watches; rings B.was watching; rang C.is watching; rang D.watched; was ringing 32.The old man has____ friends. So he often feels lonely. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 33.I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ________. A.one B.ones C.it D.that 34.He has done _________ to improve his English. A.something useful B.anything useful C.useful nothing D.useful anything 35.I don’t like cheese because it ________ too strong and ________ a bit sour. A.feels; looks B.smells; tastes C.sounds; look D.looks; feels 36.Queen Elizabeth I, the UK’s longest-serving monarch(君主), ________ aged 96 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on September 8th, 2022. A.will die B.has been dead C.died D.dies 37. furniture is in the shop. Let’s go and have a look. A.That B.These C.A lot of D.Many 38.The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A.more careful; fewer B.more carefully; fewer C.more carefully; less D.more careful; less 39.I get ______information for my lessons on the Internet . A.an B.many C.a lot D.some 40.—_________ these his books? —No, they _________. A.Are;isn’t B.Are;aren’t C.Is;isn’t D.Is;aren’t 41.—Who has a dictionary, children?   —I have ____. A.it B.this C.one D.so 42.In my home town Tianjin, it is usually ________ in December than in September. A.warmest B.warmer C.coldest D.colder 43.The cloth ___________ very soft and comfortable. A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds 44.—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody. D.Anybody 45.---Would you like______ to eat? ---Yes, please. A.something other B.other something C.else something D.something else 46.In our school, Susan’s handwriting(字迹)is ________ Betty. A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.as best as 47.He is a little ________than you. But he is as________ as you. A.thin; stronger B.thiner; strong C.thinner; strong D.thin; strong 48.----Is your brother badly ill? ----No,_____.He’s just caught a cold. A.nothing serious B.serious nothing C.anything serious D.serious anything 49.Bill is _______taller than Danny. A.many B.much C.more D.little 50.He doesn’t play tennis now, but he ___________. A.stops B.used to C.continues D.gives up 二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Mr Wang ________ (write) down a Chinese poem in the blackboard in the first lesson. 52.Mars is very far away, much ________ (far) than the moon. 53.The boy ________ (hurt) his arm when he climbed the hill. 54.Both of these old men ________ (be) born in 1945. 55.The weather in Hainan is ________ (hot) than that in Beijing. 56.The plain rice porridge is the _______ (simple) food; however, it’s the best food in my heart. 57.After months of effort, I finally __________ (succeed) in solving all the problems correctly. 58.I ________ (go) to a museum just now. 59.Online payment (在线支付) makes buying things much ________ (easy) and faster. 60.He ate some bread and ________ (drink) some milk. 61.I think English is as ________ (important) as math. 62.He _________ (bring) us food and drink yesterday. 63.He ________ his holiday with his grandpa last year. (enjoy) 64.Wang Shuai ________ (hide) in a big box. None of us found him. 65.Nothing is ____________ (exciting) than playing tennis. 66.It’s ________ (hot) in summer in Beijing than in Harbin. 67.Lucy is ________ (good) at maths than Tom. 68.Last Sunday, Susan ________ (say) goodbye to her parents at the station. 69.It is the ________ wall in the world. (long) 70.Many people ________ (throw) away rubbish everywhere and made the city dirty in the past. 71.They ___________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 72.My father _______ (fly) kites with me and we enjoyed ourselves. 73.The teacher ________ (teach) us an English song yesterday morning. 74.They ________ (visit) the West Lake last Friday. 75.In my opinion, she is ___________ (suit) person for that role in our group. So I voted for her. 76.Our school is _________ (big) than theirs. 77.He is one of the ________ (fast) runners in Asia. 78.—How old are you? —I’m fourteen. And I’m as _________ (old) as my friend, Tim. 79.New York is one of the biggest ________(city)in America. 80.Travelling nearby may be provided at an even ________ cost. (low) 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.他捡起那本书并放在桌上。 He _________ _________ the book and put it on the table. 82.他关上灯离开了房间。 He ________ ________ the light and left his room. 83.上周王莉的新书出版了。 Wang Li’s new book________ ________last week. 84.请不要把旧衣服扔掉。 Don’t ________ ________ old clothes, please. 85.上周来,他去动物园照顾动物。 They ________ ________ animals in the zoo last weekend. 86.他们制作的机器人太棒了,简直让我震惊。 They made such a good robot. It just ________ me ________. 87.梅关掉了电视,帮妈妈摆放餐桌。 Mei ________ ________ the TV and helped her mother lay the table. 88.我还没有在英语书封皮上写名字。 I haven't ________ _______ my name on the cover of my English textbook. 89.那时,他的健康因工作过度而受到损害。 His health ________ ________ overwork then. 90.昨晚那奇怪的声音把我吵醒了。 The strange sound ________ me __________ last night. 91.无论发生了什么,他都没有放弃过。 Whatever happened, he never ________ ________. 92.王老师刚才拿着书离开了 Mr Wang ________ ________ with his books just now. 93.我们的英语老师曾梦想成为一名艺术家。 Our English teacher ________ ________ of being an artist. 94.当男孩拐弯时,突然从自行车上摔了下来。 When the boy turned, suddenly he ________ ________ the bike. 95.老师刚刚耐心地指出了我的拼写错误。 The teacher ________ ________ my spelling mistakes patiently just now. 96.他来到中国,帮助中国人民,为中国人民而牺牲。 He came to China to help the Chinese and ________ ________ them. 97.这个有钱人捐了很多钱修建学校。 The rich man ________ ________ a lot of money to build schools. 98.那个贼拿着钱包逃走了。 The thief ________ ________ with the wallet. 99.他爸爸去年戒烟了,现在身体很好。 Her father ________ ________ smoking last year and he is healthy now. 100.你为什么把这么可爱的小玩具给扔了? Why did you ________ ________ such a cute little toy? 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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