精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二英语 分值：120分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.A. I argued with Tom. B. It’s right. C. You’re wrong. 2.A. Really? B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 3.A. Good idea. B. You’re bad. C. Come on. 4.A. Over there. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Let me help you. 5.A. Room 502. B. It’s 5,200 metres. C. It’s so high. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Jeff usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 7. What did Ben’s brother teach him? A. B. C. 8. Who taught Mike to cook? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His uncle. 9. How did Mike practise cooking? A. He took online classes every day. B. He followed his uncle’s recipes. C. He cooked with his classmates on weekends. 10. When does Lily usually go to the forest park? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Friday evenings. 11. Why does Lily like relaxing in the forest park? A. Because it has many shops and cafes. B. Because she likes hearing birds sing. C. Because it’s close to her school. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At Lily’s home. C. At the park gate. 13. Which running event did Amy take part in last month? A. The 5,000-metre race. B. The 3,000-metre race. C. The 8,000-metre race. 14. How long did it take Amy to finish the race? A. About 18 minutes. B. About 28 minutes. C. About 38 minutes. 15. Whose training plan did Amy follow for the race? A. Her classmate’s. B. Mr Black’s. C. Her dad’s. 16. What did Emma do last weekend? A. She visited a forest park. B. She went to the library. C. She went to a national park. 17. Who led Emma’s group during the school trip? A. Their maths teacher. B. Their English teacher. C. Their biology teacher. 18. What other activities did they do? A. They played a game. B. They sang songs. C. They read books. 第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Whom did Lily learn yoga from? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 20. How many times does Lily practise yoga every week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 21. How old was Lily when she started practising yoga? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 22. Which season is Bruno’s favourite? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 23. What does Bruno do to relax on weekends in autumn? A. He climbs hills with friends. B. He plays games outside. C. He reads books. 24. How does Bruno learn to cook simple meals? A. He learns from his best friend. B. He learns it by himself. C. He takes cooking classes at school. 25. What did Bruno make for the first time this autumn? A. Ice cream. B. Apple pies. C. Beef noodles. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Introduction: ________ is one of the most common emotions. How to deal with it: • Find out the problem. ________ and think how you can solve it. ________ try not to let negative thoughts ________ you. • Talk about the problem. • ________. Go out and do some . • ________. Physical activity can help you feel . 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Do you like collecting refrigerator magnets (冰箱贴)? I do. I ____1____ the hobby a few years ago. I stick every single one of them on my refrigerator door, and they look so ____2____ together. Every time I open the refrigerator, the magnets ____3____ me of my trips around the world. I bought many of them during my ____4____, and some are gifts from friends. They brought these magnets back from their holidays to ____5____ their exciting travels with me. Unlike local snacks—I eat them up quickly and ____6____ forget, these magnets stay with me for years. My magnet collection is really fun. The magnets are ____7____ and come in all shapes (形状) and sizes. Some of them show national ____8____. For example,you can see a yellow Thai elephant, England’s red bus, and the Great Wall of China. Others are cute things like Mickey Mouse and sunflowers. Although these refrigerator magnets are small, they are special to me. I always feel a great sense of ____9____ as my collection grows. Most ____10____, they hold the happy memories of my travels and my friends. They make my life much more interesting. 1. A. gave up B. took up C. put up D. cleaned up 2. A. awful B. strange C. lively D. common 3. A. remind B. care C. break D. make 4. A. breaks B. stay C. journeys D. training 5. A. mix B. fill C. connect D. share 6. A. soon B. only C. either D. rather 7. A. boring B. soft C. scary D. colourful 8. A. rules B. secrets C. symbols D. problems 9. A. humour B. achievement C. direction D. fear 10. A. quickly B. easily C. importantly D. seriously 第二节 短文填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Last term, I was really upset for a while. I did badly in ____11____ important physics exam. And I didn’t know how to deal ____12____ it. I shut myself away in my room, feeling ____13____ (lone). I was also ____14____ (shock) at my failure. I was so angry with ____15____ (I) that I even kicked the chair. My parents ____16____ (find) me in low spirits. They advised me ____17____ (get) over it. My teacher also encouraged me. I ____18____ (clear) knew they were right. So, I made a ____19____ (decide) to take action. ____20____ (one), I made a plan to review physics. I spent more time ____21____ (work) out difficult problems and asked my teacher for help. I also changed some study ____22____ (habit), taking more detailed notes and doing more exercises. Finally, my efforts worked. In the following tests, my scores improved. I was proud ____23____ myself for not giving up. This experience taught me that ____24____ there are problems in our daily life, we should look on the bright side, pull together, and find solutions. I ____25____ (remember) this meaningful lesson. 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the class, students shared some information about world natural wonders. Northern Lights and Southern Lights 极光 Location: Some places near the North and South Poles (极地) Facts: The lights happen when tiny, energetic pieces from the sun hit the air around the Earth. The lights have beautiful colours like green, pink, and purple. Challenges: Light pollution (污染) and climate change make it harder to see them now. Location: Northern Arizona Facts: • 446 km long; 1.8 km at the deepest point • one of the most famous landmarks in the US Challenges: Too many visitors and climate change cause problems. These wonders encourage us to explore, understand, and take care of our planet. 26. Where can we see the Northern Lights and Southern Lights? A. Above busy cities. B. Near the Poles. C. Near oceans. D. In desert areas. 27. What is a challenge for the Grand Canyon? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Too many visitors. D. Its location. 28. What is the main topic of this lesson? A. Facts and challenges of natural wonders. B. Science behind the climate change. C. History of landmarks in the US. D. Experiences in famous places. B Sometimes a headache is just a part of another illness, such as a cold, flu or a sore throat. When you get better, the headache gets better, too. If you’re not sick, other activities may also cause a headache. For example, staying up too late, not eating a meal, or playing in the hot sun too long can cause a headache. Excitement (激动) about a special event or worry about something, a school exam, for example, can also cause headaches. Some kids get headaches from riding in a car or bus, or from straining (过分使用) their eyes by spending too much time watching TV or using a computer. Some foods can cause headaches in some kids, such as bacon (培根), hamburgers, and hot dogs. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee and tea may cause headaches, too. Sometimes no one knows why a kid gets headaches, but if you get them, the chances are someone in your family gets them, too. The headaches are often inherited (遗传). In other words, they run in the family. 29. Which of the following activities may cause a headache? A. Sleeping early. B. Staying up too late. C. Eating a meal. D. Reading books in the sun. 30. What kind of food can cause a headache in kids? A. Ice cream. B. Hot food. C. Some vegetables. D. Hot dogs. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. What headaches are. B. What causes headaches. C. Different kinds of headaches. D. How to deal with headaches. C Now, walking 10,000 steps a day is a popular goal among people who want to stay fit. However, some researchers looked into how many steps we actually need to stay healthy. Surprisingly, it’s fewer than we thought. Not long ago, a team of scientists from two universities did a study. According to the study, taking 8,250 steps a day can greatly reduce health risks (风险), and taking 9,700 steps a day is best for those with cardiovascular conditions (心血管疾病). The researchers say that doing moderate (适度的) physical activity is important, no matter how often or how long you do it. The result is similar to what a study reported in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2022 discovered. Although people who walk 10,000 steps a day have a lower risk of getting cancer than those who walk 8,000 or 6,000 steps a day, they almost won’t benefit more from walking more than 10,000 steps. What’s more, walking is also good for your mental (心理的) health. If you have the chance to walk in nature instead of a gym, you will get more benefit. So put on your walking shoes, and take a walk! 32. Why do people want to walk 10,000 steps a day? A. Because they want to get popular. B. Because they want to keep healthy. C. Because they have a lot of free time. D. Because researchers advised them to do so. 33. Henry wants to reduce health risks greatly. How many steps should he walk at least a day? A. 10,000 steps. B. 9,700 steps. C. 8,250 steps. D. 6,000 steps. 34. What is important according to the researchers? A. Walking in a gym. B. Doing sport more often. C. Spending more time doing sport. D. Doing moderate physical activity. 35. What can we learn from the reading? A. The more people walk a day, the more they benefit. B. Walking in nature is better for people than walking indoors. C. It’s almost impossible for people to get cancer if they walk 10,000 steps a day. D. People with cardiovascular conditions should walk less than healthy people. D We often wish to be happy in our daily life. But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey? Is happiness on social media? It sure seems that way. People love sharing perfect pictures online. But going through posts on the Internet sometimes can actually make you feel worse about your life. They mislead (误导) people into thinking that others are better off. ____▲____ Also, a study shows people spending over two hours daily on social media are twice as likely to feel lonely. But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we get excited, but after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. Happiness only lasts for so long, and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. Happily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽)—it’s just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you’ll feel along the way. 36. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers. 37. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____? A. In this way, people can know more about others. B. In fact, using social media too much causes low spirits. C. Instead, people will take it seriously. D. What’s more, social media opens people’s eyes. 38. Which of the following best describes the change of people’s feelings in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 39. Why does the writer mention World Happiness Day? A. To introduce a special day in March. B. To show the importance of being happy every day. C. To remind people to accept different emotions on the way to happiness. D. To encourage people to spend more time on social media on that day. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The True Meaning of Social Media B. Happiness on Social Media C. The Search for True Happiness D. The Journey to World Happiness Day 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers bloom. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 41. Where is Dongting Lake? ________________________________________ 42. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? ________________________________________ 43. What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? ________________________________________ 44. What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake?（写一条即可） ________________________________________ 45. What does the writer want to tell us? ________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sam looks very tired at school today.) Jane: You seem really tired, Sam. ____46____ Sam: I didn’t sleep well last night. Jane: Why didn’t you sleep well last night? Sam: My parents were out yesterday, so my cousin Alex came over to stay with me. Jane: ____47____ Sam: No, we didn’t argue with each other. I ordered pizza for dinner, but I forgot he was allergic to seafood. Soon, he started itching (发痒) all over. Jane: ____48____ What did you do? Sam: I took him to the hospital right away. Jane: ____49____ Sam: Yes, he is much better. Jane: Thank goodness! We should always check the ingredients before we eat. Sam: ____50____ I’ll be more careful next time. 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二英语 分值：120分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.A. I argued with Tom. B. It’s right. C. You’re wrong. 2.A. Really? B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 3.A. Good idea. B. You’re bad. C. Come on. 4.A. Over there. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Let me help you. 5.A. Room 502. B. It’s 5,200 metres. C. It’s so high. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Jeff usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 7. What did Ben’s brother teach him? A. B. C. 8. Who taught Mike to cook? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His uncle. 9. How did Mike practise cooking? A. He took online classes every day. B. He followed his uncle’s recipes. C. He cooked with his classmates on weekends. 10. When does Lily usually go to the forest park? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Friday evenings. 11. Why does Lily like relaxing in the forest park? A. Because it has many shops and cafes. B. Because she likes hearing birds sing. C. Because it’s close to her school. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At Lily’s home. C. At the park gate. 13. Which running event did Amy take part in last month? A. The 5,000-metre race. B. The 3,000-metre race. C. The 8,000-metre race. 14. How long did it take Amy to finish the race? A. About 18 minutes. B. About 28 minutes. C. About 38 minutes. 15. Whose training plan did Amy follow for the race? A. Her classmate’s. B. Mr Black’s. C. Her dad’s. 16. What did Emma do last weekend? A. She visited a forest park. B. She went to the library. C. She went to a national park. 17. Who led Emma’s group during the school trip? A. Their maths teacher. B. Their English teacher. C. Their biology teacher. 18. What other activities did they do? A. They played a game. B. They sang songs. C. They read books. 第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Whom did Lily learn yoga from? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 20. How many times does Lily practise yoga every week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 21. How old was Lily when she started practising yoga? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 22. Which season is Bruno’s favourite? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 23. What does Bruno do to relax on weekends in autumn? A. He climbs hills with friends. B. He plays games outside. C. He reads books. 24. How does Bruno learn to cook simple meals? A. He learns from his best friend. B. He learns it by himself. C. He takes cooking classes at school. 25. What did Bruno make for the first time this autumn? A. Ice cream. B. Apple pies. C. Beef noodles. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Introduction: ________ is one of the most common emotions. How to deal with it: • Find out the problem. ________ and think how you can solve it. ________ try not to let negative thoughts ________ you. • Talk about the problem. • ________. Go out and do some . • ________. Physical activity can help you feel . 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Do you like collecting refrigerator magnets (冰箱贴)? I do. I ____1____ the hobby a few years ago. I stick every single one of them on my refrigerator door, and they look so ____2____ together. Every time I open the refrigerator, the magnets ____3____ me of my trips around the world. I bought many of them during my ____4____, and some are gifts from friends. They brought these magnets back from their holidays to ____5____ their exciting travels with me. Unlike local snacks—I eat them up quickly and ____6____ forget, these magnets stay with me for years. My magnet collection is really fun. The magnets are ____7____ and come in all shapes (形状) and sizes. Some of them show national ____8____. For example,you can see a yellow Thai elephant, England’s red bus, and the Great Wall of China. Others are cute things like Mickey Mouse and sunflowers. Although these refrigerator magnets are small, they are special to me. I always feel a great sense of ____9____ as my collection grows. Most ____10____, they hold the happy memories of my travels and my friends. They make my life much more interesting. 1. A. gave up B. took up C. put up D. cleaned up 2. A. awful B. strange C. lively D. common 3. A. remind B. care C. break D. make 4. A. breaks B. stay C. journeys D. training 5. A. mix B. fill C. connect D. share 6. A. soon B. only C. either D. rather 7. A. boring B. soft C. scary D. colourful 8. A. rules B. secrets C. symbols D. problems 9. A. humour B. achievement C. direction D. fear 10. A. quickly B. easily C. importantly D. seriously 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己收集冰箱贴的爱好，讲述了冰箱贴的来源与特殊意义，表达了对这项爱好的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我几年前开始了这个爱好。 前文表明作者喜欢收集冰箱贴，此处说明开始这项爱好的时间，只有took up符合语义，其余选项不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我把它们每一个都贴在冰箱门上，它们放在一起看起来格外生动活泼。 作者对自己的收藏带有褒义的喜爱态度，只有lively符合语境，其余选项感情色彩不符。 【3题详解】 句意：每次我打开冰箱，这些冰箱贴都会让我想起我环游世界的旅程。 此处是固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，意为“让某人想起某事”，符合语义。 【4题详解】 句意：我在旅途中买了很多，有些是朋友送的礼物。 前文提到“my trips around the world”，journeys和trips语义一致，对应前文旅行的背景，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们度假回来时带回了这些冰箱贴，与我分享他们令人兴奋的旅行。 此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某事/物”，符合朋友分享旅行经历的语境，其余选项不符合语义。 【6题详解】 句意：不像当地小吃——我很快就吃完，转眼就忘，这些冰箱贴却能陪伴我好多年。 前文说“eat them up quickly”，对应吃完后很快就忘记，和“冰箱贴陪伴多年”形成对比，soon符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：这些冰箱贴五彩缤纷，有各种各样的形状和大小。 后文提到冰箱贴有不同国家的不同图案、各种可爱造型，只有colourful符合对冰箱贴的描述，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：一些冰箱贴展示了国家象征。 举例提到的事物都是各个国家的标志性象征，symbols符合语义，其余选项不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：随着我的收藏越来越多，我总是感到一种巨大的成就感。 收藏不断变多，带来的是成就感，achievement符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它们承载着我旅行时以及和朋友们之间的美好回忆。 most importantly是常用固定表达，意为“最重要的是”，用来引出冰箱贴最核心的意义，符合语境逻辑。 第二节 短文填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Last term, I was really upset for a while. I did badly in ____11____ important physics exam. And I didn’t know how to deal ____12____ it. I shut myself away in my room, feeling ____13____ (lone). I was also ____14____ (shock) at my failure. I was so angry with ____15____ (I) that I even kicked the chair. My parents ____16____ (find) me in low spirits. They advised me ____17____ (get) over it. My teacher also encouraged me. I ____18____ (clear) knew they were right. So, I made a ____19____ (decide) to take action. ____20____ (one), I made a plan to review physics. I spent more time ____21____ (work) out difficult problems and asked my teacher for help. I also changed some study ____22____ (habit), taking more detailed notes and doing more exercises. Finally, my efforts worked. In the following tests, my scores improved. I was proud ____23____ myself for not giving up. This experience taught me that ____24____ there are problems in our daily life, we should look on the bright side, pull together, and find solutions. I ____25____ (remember) this meaningful lesson. 【答案】11. an 12. with 13. lonely 14. shocked 15. myself 16. found 17. to get 18. clearly 19. decision 20. First 21. working 22. habits 23. of 24. when 25. will remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者物理考试失利后情绪低落，在父母和老师的鼓励下调整状态、改进学习方法，最终成绩提升，并从中领悟到面对困难要积极应对的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：我在一次重要的物理考试中考得很差。此处泛指“一次重要的物理考试”，且important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【12题详解】 句意：而且我不知道如何应对它。“deal with”为固定搭配，表示“处理、应对”，故填介词with。 【13题详解】 句意：我把自己关在房间里，感到孤独。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；lone 是形容词，侧重“单独的”，此处表达“感到孤独”，用形容词lonely。 【14题详解】 句意：我也对自己的失败感到震惊。“be shocked at”为固定搭配，表示“对……感到震惊”，此处用形容词shocked（修饰人，表示人的感受）。 【15题详解】 句意：我对自己如此生气，甚至踢了椅子。主语和宾语指代同一个人，需用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父母发现了我情绪低落。文章整体时态为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，故用动词find的过去式found。 【17题详解】 句意：他们建议我克服它。“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”，故填to get。 【18题详解】 句意：我清楚地知道他们是对的。此处修饰动词knew，需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【19题详解】 句意：所以，我决定采取行动。“make a decision”为固定搭配，表示“做决定”，decide的名词形式是decision。 【20题详解】 句意：首先，我制定了一个复习物理的计划。此处表示步骤的顺序，用序数词First（one的序数词形式，句首首字母大写），表示“首先”。 【21题详解】 句意：我花更多时间解难题并向老师求助。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，故填working。 【22题详解】 句意：我也改变了一些学习习惯，做更详细的笔记、做更多练习。“some”后接可数名词复数，habit是可数名词，故填复数形式habits。 【23题详解】 句意：我为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。“be proud of”是固定搭配，表示 “为……感到自豪”，故填介词of。 【24题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我，当生活中出现问题时，我们应该看到光明的一面，团结起来，找到解决办法。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词 when。 【25题详解】 句意：我会记住这个有意义的教训。结合语境，这是作者的感悟和决心，表达“将会记住”的含义，用一般将来时，故填will remember。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the class, students shared some information about world natural wonders. Northern Lights and Southern Lights 极光 Location: Some places near the North and South Poles (极地) Facts: The lights happen when tiny, energetic pieces from the sun hit the air around the Earth. The lights have beautiful colours like green, pink, and purple. Challenges: Light pollution (污染) and climate change make it harder to see them now. Location: Northern Arizona Facts: • 446 km long; 1.8 km at the deepest point • one of the most famous landmarks in the US Challenges: Too many visitors and climate change cause problems. These wonders encourage us to explore, understand, and take care of our planet. 26. Where can we see the Northern Lights and Southern Lights? A. Above busy cities. B. Near the Poles. C. Near oceans. D. In desert areas. 27. What is a challenge for the Grand Canyon? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Too many visitors. D. Its location. 28. What is the main topic of this lesson? A. Facts and challenges of natural wonders. B. Science behind the climate change. C. History of landmarks in the US. D. Experiences in famous places. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了极光和科罗拉多大峡谷这两处世界自然奇观的位置、特点与面临的挑战，旨在引导学生了解自然、保护地球。 【26题详解】 极光部分明确标注极光的位置是：“Some places near the North and South Poles”，因此是靠近极地的地方。 【27题详解】 大峡谷的挑战部分提到：“Too many visitors and climate change cause problems.”，可知太多游客属于大峡谷的挑战。 【28题详解】 全文围绕极光和大峡谷，介绍了它们的基本信息和面临的挑战，因此核心主题是自然奇观的相关信息。 B Sometimes a headache is just a part of another illness, such as a cold, flu or a sore throat. When you get better, the headache gets better, too. If you’re not sick, other activities may also cause a headache. For example, staying up too late, not eating a meal, or playing in the hot sun too long can cause a headache. Excitement (激动) about a special event or worry about something, a school exam, for example, can also cause headaches. Some kids get headaches from riding in a car or bus, or from straining (过分使用) their eyes by spending too much time watching TV or using a computer. Some foods can cause headaches in some kids, such as bacon (培根), hamburgers, and hot dogs. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee and tea may cause headaches, too. Sometimes no one knows why a kid gets headaches, but if you get them, the chances are someone in your family gets them, too. The headaches are often inherited (遗传). In other words, they run in the family. 29. Which of the following activities may cause a headache? A. Sleeping early. B. Staying up too late. C. Eating a meal. D. Reading books in the sun. 30. What kind of food can cause a headache in kids? A. Ice cream. B. Hot food. C. Some vegetables. D. Hot dogs. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. What headaches are. B. What causes headaches. C. Different kinds of headaches. D. How to deal with headaches. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普文，介绍了引发儿童头痛的多种原因，包括疾病、不良生活习惯、情绪、饮食和遗传因素。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“For example, staying up too late, not eating a meal, or playing in the hot sun too long can cause a headache.”，可知熬夜是引发头痛的活动之一。 【30题详解】 第四段提到“Some foods can cause headaches in some kids, such as bacon, hamburgers, and hot dogs.”，可知热狗是会引发儿童头痛的食物之一。 【31题详解】 文章依次介绍了疾病、生活习惯、情绪、饮食、遗传等多种引发头痛的原因，核心是“头痛的诱因”。 C Now, walking 10,000 steps a day is a popular goal among people who want to stay fit. However, some researchers looked into how many steps we actually need to stay healthy. Surprisingly, it’s fewer than we thought. Not long ago, a team of scientists from two universities did a study. According to the study, taking 8,250 steps a day can greatly reduce health risks (风险), and taking 9,700 steps a day is best for those with cardiovascular conditions (心血管疾病). The researchers say that doing moderate (适度的) physical activity is important, no matter how often or how long you do it. The result is similar to what a study reported in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2022 discovered. Although people who walk 10,000 steps a day have a lower risk of getting cancer than those who walk 8,000 or 6,000 steps a day, they almost won’t benefit more from walking more than 10,000 steps. What’s more, walking is also good for your mental (心理的) health. If you have the chance to walk in nature instead of a gym, you will get more benefit. So put on your walking shoes, and take a walk! 32. Why do people want to walk 10,000 steps a day? A. Because they want to get popular. B. Because they want to keep healthy. C. Because they have a lot of free time. D. Because researchers advised them to do so. 33. Henry wants to reduce health risks greatly. How many steps should he walk at least a day? A. 10,000 steps. B. 9,700 steps. C. 8,250 steps. D. 6,000 steps. 34. What is important according to the researchers? A. Walking in a gym. B. Doing sport more often. C. Spending more time doing sport. D. Doing moderate physical activity. 35. What can we learn from the reading? A. The more people walk a day, the more they benefit. B. Walking in nature is better for people than walking indoors. C. It’s almost impossible for people to get cancer if they walk 10,000 steps a day. D. People with cardiovascular conditions should walk less than healthy people. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了研究发现每天走10000步并非最健康，实际上8250步可大幅降低健康风险，9700步对心血管疾病患者最佳，且步行在自然环境中更有益心理健康。 【32题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Now, walking 10,000 steps a day is a popular goal among people who want to stay fit.”可知，人们想要每天走一万步是为了保持健康。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第二句“According to the study, taking 8,250 steps a day can greatly reduce health risks…”可知，每天走8,250步可以极大地降低健康风险。 【34题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The researchers say that doing moderate physical activity is important…”可知，研究人员认为进行适度的体育活动是很重要的。 【35题详解】 根据第四段第二句“If you have the chance to walk in nature instead of a gym, you will get more benefit.”可知，在大自然中散步比在健身房（室内）散步益处更多。A项与第三段“almost won’t benefit more from walking more than 10,000 steps”不符；C项“almost impossible”过于绝对，原文仅是“lower risk”；D项与第二段提到的心血管疾病患者最佳步数更多（9,700 步）不符。 D We often wish to be happy in our daily life. But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey? Is happiness on social media? It sure seems that way. People love sharing perfect pictures online. But going through posts on the Internet sometimes can actually make you feel worse about your life. They mislead (误导) people into thinking that others are better off. ____▲____ Also, a study shows people spending over two hours daily on social media are twice as likely to feel lonely. But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we get excited, but after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. Happiness only lasts for so long, and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. Happily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽)—it’s just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you’ll feel along the way. 36. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers. 37. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____? A. In this way, people can know more about others. B. In fact, using social media too much causes low spirits. C. Instead, people will take it seriously. D. What’s more, social media opens people’s eyes. 38. Which of the following best describes the change of people’s feelings in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 39. Why does the writer mention World Happiness Day? A. To introduce a special day in March. B. To show the importance of being happy every day. C. To remind people to accept different emotions on the way to happiness. D. To encourage people to spend more time on social media on that day. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The True Meaning of Social Media B. Happiness on Social Media C. The Search for True Happiness D. The Journey to World Happiness Day 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了社交媒体时代人们对幸福的误解，批判了网络上虚假的幸福表象，并引导人们理解真正的幸福是接纳不同情绪、建立深度关系的过程。 【36题详解】 第一段以提问方式开启话题：“But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey?”，通过连续设问引出对“幸福”的探讨。 【37题详解】 第二段中，前文提到社交媒体会误导人们认为他人生活更美好，后文又指出长时间使用社交媒体更易感到孤独，因此空白处补充“In fact, using social media too much causes low spirits.”，点明过度使用社交媒体会导致情绪低落，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 第三段描述了情绪变化：“When we share a happy moment, we get excited, but after a while, we return to feeling the same as before. Happiness only lasts for so long”，说明人们的感受是先因分享而兴奋上升，随后又回落至原来的状态，对应先升后降的变化曲线，即选项B。 【39题详解】 第五段提到世界幸福日：“Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn... Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you’ll feel along the way”，目的是提醒人们在追求幸福的路上要接纳不同的情绪。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“寻找真正的幸福”展开，批判了社交媒体上虚假的幸福表象，强调接纳情绪、建立深度关系才是持久幸福的来源，因此最佳标题是“The Search for True Happiness”。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers bloom. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 41. Where is Dongting Lake? ________________________________________ 42. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? ________________________________________ 43. What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? ________________________________________ 44. What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake?（写一条即可） ________________________________________ 45. What does the writer want to tell us? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s in the north of Hunan Province. 42. To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 43. Birds flying and milu deer eating grass. 44. They set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. 45. We should try our best to protect Dongting Lake. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、面积地位，还讲述了岳阳当地为保护洞庭湖生态环境采取的举措，呼吁大家一同守护洞庭湖。 【41题详解】 文章首段直接点明洞庭湖的位置是“in the north of Hunan Province”，属于原文原句提取，为直接信息题。 【42题详解】 原文第一段明确写出游客前来岳阳的目的是“enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake”，可直接摘抄作答。 【43题详解】 第二段清晰说明去到东洞庭湖自然保护区能看到的景象：“see birds flying and milu deer eating grass”，从文中直接找出对应内容即可。 【44题详解】 本题只需从文中选取一条治理措施作答，文中提及建立自然保护区、禁止工厂排污水、沿岸植树种花等，任选其一提取原文信息就行。 【45题详解】 该题是主旨归纳题，整合全文内容可知作者意在告诉我们洞庭湖是湖南的母亲湖，呼吁每个人都尽全力保护洞庭湖。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sam looks very tired at school today.) Jane: You seem really tired, Sam. ____46____ Sam: I didn’t sleep well last night. Jane: Why didn’t you sleep well last night? Sam: My parents were out yesterday, so my cousin Alex came over to stay with me. Jane: ____47____ Sam: No, we didn’t argue with each other. I ordered pizza for dinner, but I forgot he was allergic to seafood. Soon, he started itching (发痒) all over. Jane: ____48____ What did you do? Sam: I took him to the hospital right away. Jane: ____49____ Sam: Yes, he is much better. Jane: Thank goodness! We should always check the ingredients before we eat. Sam: ____50____ I’ll be more careful next time. 【答案】46. What’s wrong?/What happened? 47. Did you argue with him? 48. That sounds terrible./Oh no. 49. Is he OK now?/Is he better now? 50. You’re right./I agree. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园日常情景对话补全题，对话围绕Sam上课疲惫的原因展开，讲述了Sam因照顾海鲜过敏的表弟而熬夜的经历。 【46题详解】 Jane注意到Sam看起来十分疲惫，Sam紧接着说明自己昨晚没睡好，此处需用问句引出疲惫的原因，What’s wrong?/What happened?自然承接前后对话，开启对疲惫原因的询问。 【47题详解】 Sam提到昨晚父母外出，表弟Alex来家里陪自己，又回应说两人没有争吵，此处需用问句询问是否发生了争执，Did you argue with him?贴合对话逻辑，推进情节发展。 【48题详解】 Sam说明自己忘了表弟对海鲜过敏，点了含海鲜的披萨后，表弟全身发痒，此处需用表达惊讶与担忧的句子衔接下文的询问，That sounds terrible./Oh no.贴合对话的情绪走向，自然过渡到后续处理方式的提问。 【49题详解】 Sam说自己立刻带表弟去了医院，紧接着回应说表弟好多了，此处需用问句询问表弟的恢复情况，Is he OK now?/Is he better now?顺承对话语境，推进对话发展。 【50题详解】 Jane提醒吃饭前要检查食材，Sam回应说下次会更小心，此处需用表示认同的句子衔接，You’re right./I agree.贴合对话逻辑，完成对Jane提醒的回应。 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? For physical health, we should maintain a balanced diet, eating more vegetables and fruits while avoiding junk food strictly. Regular exercise, like running or cycling, is also vital to keep us energetic and strong every day. As for mental health, communicating with friends and family can effectively relieve stress. Sharing our feelings openly helps us feel much better. Besides, being kind to others brings us inner peace and joy, fostering a consistently positive mindset for a sunny life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康（健康饮食、合理运动）、心理健康（沟通分享、善待他人） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出如何过阳光生活的话题 主体段：从身体健康方面阐述如何过阳光生活 主体段：从心理健康方面阐述如何过阳光生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 健康饮食：maintain a balanced diet/eat healthy food/have a nutritious diet等，eating more vegetables and fruits while avoiding junk food strictly/eat less sugar and salt/consume more whole grains等 合理运动：Regular exercise/do sports regularly/take physical exercise等，like running or cycling/such as swimming or playing basketball/for example, doing yoga等，is also vital to keep us energetic and strong every day/can make us healthy and active/helps us stay in good shape等 要点二：心理健康 沟通分享：communicating with friends and family/talk with classmates and teachers/share ideas with others等，can effectively relieve stress/can help us get rid of anxiety/makes us feel relaxed等，Sharing our feelings openly helps us feel much better/Expressing our emotions freely makes us more cheerful等 善待他人：being kind to others/treat others nicely/show mercy to others等，brings us inner peace and joy/gives us a sense of satisfaction/makes us happy等，fostering a consistently positive mindset for a sunny life/helping us maintain an optimistic attitude towards life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $