Unit 8 A green world单元测试（江苏扬州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“绿色世界”为主题，整合环保情境与语言能力考查，涵盖语法、词汇、阅读及写作，适配初中英语Unit 8单元复习，突出语言应用与环保意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|被动语态、情态动词、固定搭配|结合环保法规（如第1题新环境法）、日常行为规范设题| |完形填空|15/15|环保志愿者行为、词汇辨析|以王璇西湖志愿服务故事传递文明旅游，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|15/30|生态保护（苍山采蘑菇）、环保创新（海底酒店）|选取社会热点（如N39°沙漠治理），考查信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/30|环保建议写作|提示词引导学生结合生活实际提出措施，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 8 A green world单元测试 （江苏扬州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．The new environmental law ________ next year. A．will pass B．will be passed C．passes D．is passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的环保法明年将被通过。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语The new environmental law与动词pass之间是被动关系，意为法律“被通过”。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词。故选B。 2．Jim spent the whole weekend playing games and didn’t finish his homework, so his father decided to ________ him by not letting him watch TV this week. A．connect B．punish C．admire D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆整个周末都在玩游戏，没有完成作业，所以他的爸爸决定这周不让他看电视来惩罚他。 connect连接；punish惩罚；admire钦佩；create创造。根据“didn’t finish his homework”以及“not letting him watch TV this week”可知，没完成作业导致不让看电视，这是父亲对他的一种惩罚行为，应填punish。 3．You ________ smoke in public places. It’s bad for others. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该在公共场所吸烟，这对他人有害。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；may可以。句中“It’s bad for others”表明吸烟的行为不合适，应使用表示“不应该”的情态动词，只有shouldn’t符合语境。 4．We should try our best ________ air pollution. A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．stopped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力阻止空气污染。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，应填to stop。 5．According to the weather report, the heavy rain ________ soon. A．will stop B．will be stopped C．stops D．is stopped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，大雨很快将会停止。 根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时排除C、D；主语与动词之间是主动关系，表示雨会停这一自然现象，不用被动语态，排除B。故选A。 6．If you ________ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A．invite B．will invite C．are invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你被邀请去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。 If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，排除 B、D选项；主语“you”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”。应填are invited。 7．—The coal and oil on the earth will ________ some day if we don’t save them. —You’re right. We should develop new energy like solar and wind power. A．put out B．run out C．break out D．hand out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果我们不节约，地球上的煤和石油总有一天会耗尽。——你说得对。我们应该开发像太阳能和风能这样的新能源。 put out扑灭；run out耗尽/用完；break out爆发；hand out分发。根据后句“develop new energy”可知，开发新能源是因为现有能源会“耗尽”，应填run out。 8．The car lost ________ and hit a tree by the roadside. A．life B．waste C．control D．action 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汽车失去了控制，撞到了路边的一棵树上。 life生命；waste浪费；control控制；action行动。根据“hit a tree by the roadside”可知，汽车撞到了树上，推测是失去了控制，lose control“失控”。 9．The ________ cost of the trip includes tickets and accommodation. A．fairy B．total C．furious D．frosty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次旅行的总费用包括门票和住宿。 fairy仙女；total总的；furious狂怒的；frosty霜冻的。根据“includes tickets and accommodation”可知，费用包含多项内容，推测出是总费用。 10．Our hometown is beautiful, and we should do what we can ________. A．to keep us that way B．keep us that way C．to keep it that way D．keep it that way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的家乡很美，我们应该尽我们所能去保持它那样。 原句中what we can是宾语从句，作do的宾语，后面需要用不定式作目的状语，因此用to keep；指代家乡hometown（单数事物）应用代词it，而非us。 11．If you want to make a difference to the environment, you should start ________ small things in your daily life. A．from B．with C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想为环境做出改变，你应该从日常生活中的小事做起。 start from从……开始，强调起点；start with以……开始，强调从某事物着手开始；start in开始，后通常接地点或领域；start for动身前往，后接目的地。根据句意，“从小事做起”应用start with，表示以小事作为开始。 12．—________ can we help to keep the school clean?   —By putting rubbish in the bins. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——我们如何才能帮助保持学校清洁？——通过把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。 What通常用来询问事物或内容；When通常用来询问时间；How通常用来询问方式、方法或手段；Where通常用来询问地点。根据答句“By putting rubbish in the bins” (通过把垃圾放进垃圾桶) 可知，这是在说明一种“方式”或“方法”。因此，提问时需要用疑问词How。应填How。 13．Planting more trees can ________ to the air quality. A．make a difference B．have an effect C．play a role D．all of the above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：种植更多的树木可以对空气质量产生影响。 make a difference产生影响，常与介词to连用；have an effect有影响，常与介词on连用；play a role起作用，常与介词in连用。空后是to，所以填make a difference，make a difference to...意为“对……产生影响”。 14．We should say no to ________ plastic bags and bottles to protect our environment. A．second-hand B．single-use C．clean D．useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝一次性塑料袋和瓶子来保护我们的环境。 second-hand二手的；single-use一次性的；clean干净的；useful有用的。根据“to protect our environment”可知，为了环保应减少污染，应拒绝一次性塑料制品。 15．We depend ________ rich resources to live, so we should protect them wisely. A．on B．in C．over D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们依靠丰富的资源生存，所以我们应该明智地保护它们。 on在……上面；in在……里面；over在……上方；at在……。固定短语depend on意为“依靠，依赖”，符合语境。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Xuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou. She has been a volunteer in the West Lake Scenic Area for two years. She always tells visitors about the proper manners when visiting the West Lake, and she sets a good 16 with her own actions. Every weekend, Wang Xuan puts on her red volunteer vest and goes to the West Lake. She helps visitors 17 the way, picks up litter on the road, and reminds visitors to follow the visiting rules. One day, Wang Xuan saw a young man carving his name on a stone bridge. She went up to him 18 and said, “Excuse me, sir. This is an ancient stone bridge with a long history. Please don’t carve on it. We should protect the cultural relics.” The young man was a little embarrassed. He said, “I’m sorry. I just wanted to leave a mark of my visit.” Wang Xuan smiled and said, “There are many 19 ways to remember your trip. You can take photos, buy a postcard, or just enjoy the beautiful scenery. Carving on the bridge will damage the relics, and it’s also 20 manners.” The young man said sorry again, and he 21 carving. He said, “Thank you for reminding me. I won’t do it again.” Another time, Wang Xuan saw a family having a picnic on the grass. They left a lot of rubbish on the grass when they were about to leave. Wang Xuan went over and said politely, “Excuse me. The West Lake is a beautiful place, and we should keep it 22 . Could you please take your rubbish with you?” The mother said, “Oh, right! We are so sorry. We 23 to take it away.” Then the whole family started to pick up the rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin. Wang Xuan also gives small leaflets about good visiting manners to the visitors. The leaflets tell people not to pick flowers, not to step on the grass, not to feed the fish with unhealthy food, and to keep quiet in the memorial halls. Many visitors praise Wang Xuan for her 24 and good manners. She always says, “Good manners are not just for ourselves, but also for the environment and other people.” “When everyone has good manners, the West Lake will be more beautiful, and all the visitors will have a 25 trip.” Wang Xuan’s parents and teachers are very proud of her. She has won the “Best Young Volunteer” award in Hangzhou. She says, “Being a volunteer makes me learn a lot about good manners. I think being polite is not just saying ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. It’s about respecting the environment, respecting the cultural relics, and respecting 26 people around you.” She also 27 her classmates to join the volunteer team. Now, many of her classmates have become volunteers too. They work together to remind visitors of good manners, and to 28 the beautiful West Lake. Wang Xuan says, “The famous saying goes: ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ When we visit a place, we should learn about the local rules and manners, and 29 them. Good manners are always in fashion, no matter where you are. I hope everyone can be a polite visitor, and our world will become a 30 place for everyone.” 16．A．example B．plan C．lesson D．story 17．A．find B．lose C．ask D．see 18．A．angrily B．politely C．loudly D．strictly 19．A．bad B．rude C．good D．difficult 20．A．good B．bad C．polite D．proper 21．A．stopped B．continued C．started D．finished 22．A．noisy B．dirty C．clean D．quiet 23．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．decided 24．A．kindness B．rudeness C．anger D．sadness 25．A．terrible B．comfortable C．difficult D．tiring 26．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 27．A．refuses B．invites C．forces D．warns 28．A．damage B．break C．protect D．change 29．A．refuse B．avoid C．follow D．break 30．A．colder B．worse C．harder D．nicer 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了杭州14岁女孩王璇在西湖景区做志愿者的经历：她用自身行动示范文明游览礼仪，劝阻不文明行为，还邀请同学加入，传递了“文明不仅是礼貌用语，更是尊重环境与他人”的理念。 16．句意：她用自己的行动树立了好榜样。 “set a good example”是固定搭配，意为“树立好榜样”；plan“计划”、lesson“课程”、story“故事”均不符合语境。 17．句意：她帮游客找路、捡路上的垃圾，提醒游客遵守游览规则。 “find the way”意为“找路”，符合志愿者的帮助行为；lose“迷路”、ask“询问”、see“看见”均不符合语境。 18．句意：她礼貌地走上前说：“先生，打扰一下。这是一座历史悠久的古石桥，请不要在上面刻字。我们应该保护文物。” 王璇是文明志愿者，会“politely（礼貌地）”劝阻；angrily“生气地”、loudly“大声地”、strictly“严厉地”均不符合其形象。 19．句意：有很多好方法可以纪念你的旅行。 王璇建议“拍照、买明信片”等“good（好的）”方式；bad“坏的”、rude“粗鲁的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 20．句意：在桥上刻画会损坏文物，这是不礼貌的行为。 刻画文物是“bad（不好的）”礼仪；good“好的”、polite“礼貌的”、proper“恰当的”均不符合逻辑。 21．句意：年轻人再次道歉，停止了刻画。 听了劝阻后，年轻人“stopped（停止）”不文明行为；continued“继续”、started“开始”、finished“完成”均不符合语境。 22．句意：西湖是个美丽的地方，我们应该保持它干净。 志愿者的目标是让景区“clean（干净的）”；noisy“吵闹的”、dirty“脏的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合“捡垃圾”的目的。 23．句意：我们忘记把垃圾带走了。 一家人意识到没带走垃圾，是“forgot（忘记）”；remembered“记得”、wanted“想要”、decided“决定”均不符合语境。 24．句意：很多游客称赞王璇的善良和好礼仪。 王璇的行为体现“kindness（善良）”；rudeness“粗鲁”、anger“愤怒”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合语境。 25．句意：当每个人都有好礼仪时，西湖会更美丽，所有游客都会有舒适的旅行。 文明环境会带来“comfortable（舒适的）”旅行；terrible“糟糕的”、difficult“困难的”、tiring“累的”均不符合逻辑。 26．句意：它是关于尊重环境、尊重文物，以及尊重你周围的其他人。 other people指其他人；“others后面不能接名词”、the other表“两者中另一个”、another表“另一个”，均不符合语境。 27．句意：她还邀请同学加入志愿者团队。 王璇会“invites（邀请）”同学参与；refuses“拒绝”、forces“强迫”、warns“警告”均不符合其行为。 28．句意：他们一起提醒游客注意礼仪，保护美丽的西湖。 志愿者的职责是“protect（保护）”景区；damage“破坏”、break“打破”、change“改变”均不符合语境。 29．句意：当我们游览一个地方时，应该了解当地的规则和礼仪，并遵守它们。 “follow（遵守）”规则是文明游览的要求；refuse“拒绝”、avoid“避免”、break“打破”均不符合逻辑。 30．句意：我希望每个人都能做文明游客，我们的世界会变成一个更美好的地方。 文明行为会让世界“nicer（更美好的）”；colder“更冷的”、worse“更糟的”、harder“更难的”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Nature is around us. It gives us blue sky, green mountains, clear rivers and colorful flowers. They are the wonders of nature. Being close to nature makes us relaxed and happy. We can take photos, enjoy the sights or just take a deep breath of fresh air. But nature is in danger now. We should protect it, not pollute it. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. 31．Which is NOT a wonder of nature? A．Blue sky. B．Clear rivers. C．Tall buildings. D．Green mountains. 32．What does being close to nature make us feel? A．Nervous. B．Relaxed. C．Stressed. D．Angry. 33．What should we do for nature? A．Pollute rivers. B．Cut down trees. C．Protect it. D．Waste water. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文讲述了自然的美好 (蓝天、青山、清澈的河流等)，亲近自然让人放松快乐，但自然正面临危险，我们应该保护自然。 31．第1段中“It gives us blue sky, green mountains, clear rivers and colorful flowers. They are the wonders of nature.”说明自然的奇迹包括蓝天、青山、清澈的河流和多彩的花朵。C选项“Tall buildings”高楼大厦不是自然景观。 32．第2段中“Being close to nature makes us relaxed and happy.”说明亲近自然让我们放松和快乐。 33．第4段中“We should protect it, not pollute it.”说明我们应该保护自然，而不是污染它。 B Picking mushrooms is becoming more and more popular. Last summer, many visitors came every day to pick wild mushrooms at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This damaged (破坏) the beautiful forests and the local environment. Reporters find that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage from all the people walking through them. Some guides who lead mushroom tours don’t actually have proper training. They sometimes can’t give right information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many visitors simply dig up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away. On one day, more than 500 people come into the mountain through just one entrance. There are many paths (小路) where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. This searching and digging is harmful to the natural home where mushrooms grow. Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to return to normal. Local officials have realized the problem and they are now taking action. They start to reduce the number of visitors and send more police to protect the area. 34．Who caused the environmental problem at Cangshan Mountain? A．Tourists. B．Reporters. C．Local officials. D．Researchers. 35．According to Paragraph 4, what are the benefits of the mushrooms? ①They are good for people’s heart and brain. ②They break down dead leaves and branches. ③They protect the mountain from heavy rains. ④They provide food for insects and small animals. A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②④ 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Most guides have proper training to pick safe mushrooms. B．Most tourists take the mushrooms back home with them. C．People search for mushrooms along one special path. D．Local officials start to reduce the number of tourists. 37．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage more people to pick mushrooms. B．To tell people about the dangers of eating wild mushrooms. C．To describe the beautiful scenery of Cangshan Mountain. D．To report on an environmental problem and the measures against it. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了游客在大理苍山采蘑菇对当地环境造成的破坏、蘑菇的生态作用以及当地政府采取的应对措施。 34．由第1段“Last summer, many visitors came every day to pick wild mushrooms at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This damaged the beautiful forests and the local environment.”可知，是游客造成了苍山的环境问题。 35．由第4段“They help break down dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide food for insects and small animals.”可知，蘑菇的益处是分解枯叶枯枝、为昆虫和小型动物提供食物。 36．由第5段“Local officials have realized the problem and they are now taking action. They start to reduce the number of visitors and send more police to protect the area.”可知，当地官员开始减少游客数量。 37．文章介绍了采蘑菇带来的环境问题、蘑菇的生态作用以及当地的应对措施，目的是报道这一环境问题及相关解决办法。 C Want to sleep under the sea? Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, and it hopes to build them over the world. The sun will shine down and provide light, because the hotel won’t be very deep under the water. The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms and a restaurant. As you might expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won’t find any on the menu. What’s more surprising is that the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them. They will almost get the feeling that they are swimming in the ocean. The hotel’s design (设计), with clear glass walls, means guests will be able to see the sea and all the sea animals that live around, above and below them in their rooms. So guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea animals. The hotel won’t be cheap to build and it won’t be cheap to stay in. But the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity (电), of course, but it will produce (产生) its own, and won’t hurt ocean life at all. Planet Ocean’s future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship, but this is not true. In fact, instead of moving between countries, it will stay inside the area of a single country’s waters. 38．What do we learn about the hotel? A．Its light will shine into the sea so guests can see the fish. B．It will be deep in the sea so guests can see sea animals. C．It will only have a small number of rooms for the guests. D．It will only serve guests who are quiet and friendly. 39．What might guests be surprised at when they are in the hotel? A．Swimming from the hotel into the ocean. B．Having ocean life in their rooms. C．Enjoying a big meal of fresh fish. D．Being unable to hear the ocean. 40．What is the best thing about the hotel according to the designers? A．It won’t cost much to build. B．Sea animals won’t come close to it. C．It won’t use any electricity. D．It won’t do harm to the ocean life. 41．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The moving hotel B．The ocean life C．The designer D．The environment 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家计划中的水下酒店，它规模小、环保、安静，客人可通过玻璃墙观赏海洋生物，未来还将有移动酒店。 38．根据第二段“The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms”，可知酒店房间数量少。 39．根据第二段“the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean”，客人听不到真实的海洋声音，可能会感到惊讶。 40．根据第四段“the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly…won’t hurt ocean life at all”，设计师最满意的是它对海洋生物无害。 41．最后一段“It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship”中，“this”指代前文提到的“moving hotel”的工作方式，即移动酒店本身。 D The N39° scenic area (景区) in Makit, Xinjiang lies in the south-western part of the Taklimakan Desert. This desert is known as the “Sea of Death”. In the past, sandstorms often happened in the area. As a result, local people lived a hard life. However, great changes have taken place there over the years. To prevent (防止) sandstorms and improve the environment, local people planted thousands of trees. In November 2024, they completed a 3,046-kilometre green belt around the Taklimakan Desert. So far, the protective forests have covered an area of around 30,666 hectares (公顷) in Makit alone. While improving the environment, local people have also worked hard to develop tourism. The N39° scenic area has been a popular tourist attraction since it opened to the public in 2016. According to a report, about 500,000 visitors from home and abroad travel there for exciting adventures every year. They can take part in all kinds of fun activities in the scenic area, such as sand surfing (滑沙), desert camping, and camel (骆驼) riding. Chen Wenbai, a visitor from Guangdong, said excitedly, “I saw the big desert and rode a camel for the first time. It was a fantastic experience!” The changes have also brought new hope and chances to the local people. Aynur Emer, a young lady from Makit, now works as a manager at the N39° scenic area. She said, “When I was a child, sandstorms were so strong that I often got lost on my way home. I never imagined the desert could be so beautiful and bring us a better life.” The once-feared “Sea of Death” is now becoming a sea of life and hope. 42．What do we know about the N39° scenic area? A．It has a beautiful sea. B．It lies in the south-west of Makit. C．It used to be famous for its fun activities. D．It draws tourists from all over the world every year. 43．How does the writer show the environmental change in the area? A．By telling a joke. B．By providing numbers. C．By using a saying. D．By asking questions. 44．How does Aynur Emer feel about the changes in her hometown? A．Angry and scared. B．Worried but hopeful. C．Surprised and happy. D．Nervous but cheerful. 45．Why does the writer write the text? A．To teach people how to prevent sandstorms. B．To introduce some popular activities in Xinjiang. C．To call on people to protect the Taklimakan Desert. D．To show the positive changes in the N39° scenic area. 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了新疆麦盖提县N39°旅游景区从过去沙尘暴频发、生活艰难，到如今植树造林、发展旅游，带来环境和生活的积极变化。 42．第三段指出：“about 500,000 visitors from home and abroad travel there for exciting adventures every year.”，说明每年有来自世界各地的游客前往，与D项表述一致。 43．第二段通过“3,046-kilometre green belt” “30,666 hectares”等数据来展示环境变化，说明作者通过列数字来呈现。 44．第四段Aynur Emer说：“I never imagined the desert could be so beautiful and bring us a better life.”，说明她对变化感到惊喜和高兴。 45．全文围绕N39°景区从环境恶劣到改善、旅游发展、生活提升的积极变化展开，因此目的是展示这些积极变化。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 【答案】hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never 【详解】句意：零浪费的生活方式几乎不产生任何垃圾。几乎不：hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never。 47．We can ________ (回收利用) paper and glass. 【答案】recycle 【详解】句意：我们可以回收利用纸和玻璃。“回收利用”对应的英文单词是recycle；情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填recycle。 48．We should ________ (节约) energy in our daily life. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中应该节约能源。“节约”对应的英文单词是save；情态动词should后接动词原形，因此填save。 49．The kitchen smells terrible—someone forgot to take out the ________ (垃圾). 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：厨房闻起来很难闻——有人忘了倒垃圾。“垃圾”对应单词rubbish，“take out the rubbish”为固定搭配，意为“倒垃圾”。 50．Too much screen time can do ________ (损害) to your eyes. 【答案】damage 【详解】句意：过多的屏幕时间会对你的眼睛造成损害。句中“do ____ to”是固定搭配“do damage to”，意为“对……造成损害/伤害”，提示空处需填入名词；结合中文提示“损害”，“damage”作名词时意为“损害；伤害”，为不可数名词，无需变化形式，故填damage。 51．The smart home system will be ________ (control) by voice in the next update. 【答案】controlled 【详解】句意：在下一次更新中，智能家居系统将可通过语音进行控制。control“控制”，动词，位于will be之后，需使用其过去分词controlled，构成一般将来时的被动语态，符合“智能家居系统通过语音被控制”的语境。 52．The government ________ (take) action to protect the rivers. Now they are cleaner. 【答案】has taken 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动来保护河流。现在它们更干净了。根据后一句 “Now they are cleaner.（现在它们更干净了）”，能看出政府采取行动是过去发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，所以使用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，此句主语为单数，助动词用has，take的过去分词是taken，故填has taken。 53．Students can have more free time for their hobbies by ________ (plan) their time better. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：通过更好地规划时间，学生可以有更多的空闲时间用于自己的爱好。plan“计划”，介词by后用其动名词形式planning。 54．How to use ________ (electric) safely has become general knowledge in our class. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：如何安全用电已经成了我们班的常识。electric“电的、带电的”，形容词，use后接名词作宾语，electric的名词为electricity，不可数名词。 55．It’s time for the government ________ (deal) with the waste from those factories. 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：是时候由政府来处理那些工厂产生的废弃物了。该句考查“it’s time for sb. to do sth.”，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，应用提示词deal的不定式形式“to deal”作后置定语，修饰表语time。故填to deal。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 Down the drain The Duggans had moved into a new house. At the bottom of the yard, there was a river. Jack and his sister Kat liked to hang over the fence. They liked watching the leaves and sticks as they swirled past. One day, Jack discovered the drain (下水道) pipe in the ground. His father said a drain pipe took rain water underground and down to the river. Suddenly Jack had one of his dumb ideas! Jack pulled the cover off the drain with a strong pole. “We could put some sticks down here,” he said.“Let’s see whose stick gets to the river first.” So Jack and Kat dropped sticks into the drain. Then they ran to the fence. They watched the sticks shoot out of the pipe like arrows and splash into the river. “My stick was faster than yours!” shouted Jack. Jack and Kat couldn’t really tell whose stick was first. Then Kat had one of her dumb ideas. Kat got a spoon and a fork. “You can have the fork,” she said to Jack. Jack and Kat dashed to the fence. The spoon flew out first and splashed into the river. Jack didn’t like losing, so he said they had to do it again. Three spoons and forks shot out of the pipe. They disappeared into the murky river. The spoon was always first. “Find something else,” said Jack. So Kat found her mother’s old china dolls. Moths had chewed holes in their clothes and hair. “Dad can’t stand them,” said Kat. “He says they are just dust bags.” So down the pipe went the china dolls. “Mine won!” shouted Jack. “Down the drain” was a great game for Jack and Kat. The drain became a favourite place for them to dump things they didn’t want. Lunch not eaten, went down the drain. Dirty socks, went down the drain. Kat’s jacket that the kids all laughed at, went…down the drain. The problem was that the socks and the jacket never made it to the river. One day, Mrs Duggan was going out in her new shoes.Suddenly, she sank into the slushy ground. Then she saw water bubbling out of the drain pipe like a bath of ginger pop. When Jack and Kat got home from school, they saw the digger and the mess. Their father was waving Jack’s dirty, wet socks and Kat’s muddy jacket! Mr and Mrs Duggan were really cross. “You could have killed the river,” they said. “Kill a river? How can you kill a river?” asked Jack. “Rubbish in the river can take all the oxygen out,” said his dad. “When plants don’t get oxygen, they die. Then animals in the river die too, because they have no plants to eat.” “It was a dumb idea,” mumbled Jack. “A really dumb idea,” said his mum. After that, Jack and Kat had to spend many weekends at the beach, picking up rubbish. They picked up a heap of stuff-old shoes, plastic bottles, nappies, even underpants! Their mum, of course, found out about the dolls and she was mad! “They were antiques!” she said. Jack saw his father grin. Maybe he thought that shoving those dolls down the drain wasn’t such a dumb idea! 56．What did Jack use to open the drain cover? 57．What did Kat and Jack put into the drain? (List at least three things) 58．Why did Kat think her mother’s dolls could be thrown away? 59．What did Jack and Kat do to make up for their mistakes? 60．What is the main lesson of the story? 【答案】56．He used a strong pole. 57．Sticks, spoons, forks, china dolls, dirty socks and an old jacket. 58．Because her father couldn’t stand them and thought they were just dust bags. 59．They spent many weekends picking up rubbish on the beach. 60．We must never litter carelessly and we should protect rivers and the environment around us. 【导语】本文讲述Jack和Kat新家后院有一条小河，二人往下水道丢弃杂物堵塞管道、污染河流，最终认识错误并接受劳动惩罚的故事。 56．文章指出“Jack pulled the cover off the drain with a strong pole.”，Jack用一根结实的杆子打开了下水道井盖。 57．通读文章内容，文中提到二人往下水道投放了木棍、勺子、叉子、瓷娃娃、脏袜子、旧夹克等多种杂物。 58．文章指出“Dad can’t stand them. He says they are just dust bags.”，Kate认为爸爸无法忍受旧娃娃、积满灰尘，所以可以扔掉。 59．文章指出“After that, Jack and Kat had to spend many weekends at the beach, picking up rubbish.”，二人犯错之后，需要利用多个周末在海滩捡拾垃圾来弥补过错。 60．通读全文可知，随意丢弃垃圾会污染河流、破坏生态环境，我们要爱护自然环境、拒绝乱扔垃圾，学会为自己的错误承担责任。 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you something about the “Zero Waste” activity in our school. Since the beginning of this term, our school has s 61 this activity to reduce waste on campus. It has changed our d 62 life a lot. Now, every classroom has a special recycling bin for waste paper and plastic bottles. We no longer throw away the empty bottles, and we collect them to raise money for the wild animal protection centre. Many students have changed their habits. We bring reusable lunch boxes to school, so we don’t use disposable lunch boxes anymore. We also bring reusable water bottles i 63 of buying bottled water. The food waste in the dining hall has also reduced a lot, because we take only the food we can finish. The teachers tell us not to w 64 any food, as every grain of rice comes from hard work. We also have many interesting activities. For example, we have an “Old Things Exchange” every month. Students can bring their old books, toys and clothes to exchange with others, so these things won’t be thrown a 65 . We also have speeches to tell students the i 66 of protecting the environment and reducing waste. Now, more and more students have j 67 the activity. We have learned that small actions can make a big difference. The school also plans to work with the community to spread this idea to more people. We hope that more schools will start s 68 activities to reduce waste. A 69 for me, I will keep doing these things every day. I will also tell my family and friends to live a low-carbon life. Would you like to tell me some more good ideas to reduce waste? I’m looking f 70 to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 61．started/tarted 62．daily/aily 63．instead/nstead 64．waste/aste 65．away/way 66．importance/mportance 67．joined/oined 68．similar/imilar 69．As/s 70．forward/orward 【导语】本文是一封李明写给编辑的信，主要讲述了学校开展的“零浪费”活动，包括活动的开展、给学生日常生活带来的改变、相关配套活动以及学生的参与和感悟。 61．句意：从本学期开始，我们学校开展了这项活动以减少校园浪费。时间状语“Since the beginning of this term”提示需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，首字母s对应“开展”的英文started。 62．句意：它极大地改变了我们的日常生活。空格后为名词 life，需形容词修饰，结合语境“活动改变了日常的生活”，首字母d对应daily，构成固定搭配daily life（日常生活）。 63．句意：我们也自带可重复使用的水杯，而不是购买瓶装水。固定搭配instead of表示“而不是”，符合语境，首字母i对应instead。 64．句意：老师告诉我们不要浪费任何食物，因为每一粒米都来自辛勤的劳作。固定结构“tell sb. not to do sth.”中to后接动词原形，结合语境“不要浪费食物”，首字母w对应waste。 65．句意：学生们可以带来旧书、旧玩具和旧衣服与他人交换，这样这些物品就不会被扔掉。固定搭配throw away表示“扔掉”，首字母a对应away。 66．句意：我们也举办演讲，向学生们讲解保护环境、减少浪费的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境“保护环境的重要性”，首字母i对应importance。 67．句意：现在，越来越多的学生已经加入了这项活动。助动词 have 提示需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，结合语境“加入活动”，首字母j对应joined。 68．句意：我们希望更多的学校也能开展类似的活动来减少浪费。空格后为名词activities，需形容词修饰，结合语境“类似的活动”，首字母s对应similar。 69．句意：至于我，我会每天坚持做这些事。固定搭配As for me表示“至于我”，用于引出个人观点，首字母A对应As。 70．句意：我期待着你的回复。固定搭配look forward to表示“期待”，首字母f对应forward。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我国政府有严格的法律来保护森林和控制污染。 Our government ________ ________ ________ to protect forests and control pollution. 【答案】 has strict laws 【详解】原句中“有严格的法律”是关键词，have表示“有”，句子陈述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语Our government是单数第三人称，因此谓语动词应用has；“严格的”形容词为strict；“法律”是law，此处指多项法规，应用复数形式laws。 72．当我们有机会去改善环境的时候，请把握住它。 When we ________, please take it. 【答案】have a chance to improve the environment 【详解】原句中“有机会去改善环境”是关键词，表示“有机会去做某事”的短语是have a chance to do sth.，一般现在时，主语为第一人称we，have保持动词原形不变；表示“改善环境”的短语是improve the environment，动词短语。 73．如果空气不净化，将来会有越来越多的人受到伤害。 More and more people ________ in the future if the air ________. 【答案】 will be hurt isn’t cleaned up 【详解】原句中“受到伤害”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“be hurt”；“净化”对应“clean up”。主句“会有越来越多的人受到伤害”表示将来发生的动作，使用一般将来时，主语“More and more people”是复数，故填“will be hurt”。从句“如果空气不净化”表示条件，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“the air”为单数，否定形式为“isn’t cleaned up”。故第一空填“will be hurt”，第二空填“isn’t cleaned up”。 74．学校将组织许多活动来庆祝世界环境日。 Many activities ________ to celebrate World Environment Day. 【答案】will be organized by the school/are going to be organized by the school 【详解】原句中“学校将组织许多活动”是关键词，表示“学校将组织许多活动”用Many activities will/are going to be organized by the school。 75．我们的学校很干净，我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。 Our school is very clean, and we should ________. 【答案】try to keep it that way 【详解】原句中“尽力让它一直保持那样”是关键词，表示“尽力让它一直保持那样”的结构是try to keep it that way，此处位于情态动词should后，动词try用原形。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？ 提示词：take care of, important, only one earth, our duty to, plant trees, collect batteries, plastic (塑料的) bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish... It’s important to take care of the environment because _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It’s important to take care of the environment because we have only one Earth, and it’s our duty to protect it. We can do many things to help. First, we should plant more trees and protect animals. Second, we need to collect used batteries and use fewer plastic bags. Also, we mustn’t spit or throw rubbish in public places. If everyone takes action, our world will become cleaner and healthier. Let’s start from now! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点说明类短文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述保护环境的重要性，列举3-4条具体环保行动，发出号召 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数控制在60-80词左右，表达清晰连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明主旨，说明保护环境的重要性 主体：分层次列举具体的环保做法，按要点顺序展开 结尾：发出呼吁，表达对美好环境的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明环保重要性 核心名词选择：environment/Earth/duty 基础描述句式：It’s important to take care of the environment because we have only one Earth. 拓展表达选择：protect our only home/it’s our duty to keep it clean 要点二：列举具体环保行动 核心名词选择：trees/animals/batteries/plastic bags/rubbish 基础描述句式：We should plant more trees, collect used batteries and use fewer plastic bags. We mustn’t throw rubbish in public places. 拓展表达选择：take care of animals/recycle waste/say no to single-use plastics 要点三：发出环保号召 核心名词选择：action/cleaner/healthier/world 基础描述句式：If everyone takes action, our world will become better. Let’s start from now! 拓展表达选择：make a difference/build a greener future/take small steps every day 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world单元测试 （江苏扬州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．The new environmental law ________ next year. A．will pass B．will be passed C．passes D．is passed 2．Jim spent the whole weekend playing games and didn’t finish his homework, so his father decided to ________ him by not letting him watch TV this week. A．connect B．punish C．admire D．create 3．You ________ smoke in public places. It’s bad for others. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．may 4．We should try our best ________ air pollution. A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．stopped 5．According to the weather report, the heavy rain ________ soon. A．will stop B．will be stopped C．stops D．is stopped 6．If you ________ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A．invite B．will invite C．are invited D．will be invited 7．—The coal and oil on the earth will ________ some day if we don’t save them. —You’re right. We should develop new energy like solar and wind power. A．put out B．run out C．break out D．hand out 8．The car lost ________ and hit a tree by the roadside. A．life B．waste C．control D．action 9．The ________ cost of the trip includes tickets and accommodation. A．fairy B．total C．furious D．frosty 10．Our hometown is beautiful, and we should do what we can ________. A．to keep us that way B．keep us that way C．to keep it that way D．keep it that way 11．If you want to make a difference to the environment, you should start ________ small things in your daily life. A．from B．with C．in D．for 12．—________ can we help to keep the school clean?   —By putting rubbish in the bins. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 13．Planting more trees can ________ to the air quality. A．make a difference B．have an effect C．play a role D．all of the above 14．We should say no to ________ plastic bags and bottles to protect our environment. A．second-hand B．single-use C．clean D．useful 15．We depend ________ rich resources to live, so we should protect them wisely. A．on B．in C．over D．at 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Xuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou. She has been a volunteer in the West Lake Scenic Area for two years. She always tells visitors about the proper manners when visiting the West Lake, and she sets a good 16 with her own actions. Every weekend, Wang Xuan puts on her red volunteer vest and goes to the West Lake. She helps visitors 17 the way, picks up litter on the road, and reminds visitors to follow the visiting rules. One day, Wang Xuan saw a young man carving his name on a stone bridge. She went up to him 18 and said, “Excuse me, sir. This is an ancient stone bridge with a long history. Please don’t carve on it. We should protect the cultural relics.” The young man was a little embarrassed. He said, “I’m sorry. I just wanted to leave a mark of my visit.” Wang Xuan smiled and said, “There are many 19 ways to remember your trip. You can take photos, buy a postcard, or just enjoy the beautiful scenery. Carving on the bridge will damage the relics, and it’s also 20 manners.” The young man said sorry again, and he 21 carving. He said, “Thank you for reminding me. I won’t do it again.” Another time, Wang Xuan saw a family having a picnic on the grass. They left a lot of rubbish on the grass when they were about to leave. Wang Xuan went over and said politely, “Excuse me. The West Lake is a beautiful place, and we should keep it 22 . Could you please take your rubbish with you?” The mother said, “Oh, right! We are so sorry. We 23 to take it away.” Then the whole family started to pick up the rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin. Wang Xuan also gives small leaflets about good visiting manners to the visitors. The leaflets tell people not to pick flowers, not to step on the grass, not to feed the fish with unhealthy food, and to keep quiet in the memorial halls. Many visitors praise Wang Xuan for her 24 and good manners. She always says, “Good manners are not just for ourselves, but also for the environment and other people.” “When everyone has good manners, the West Lake will be more beautiful, and all the visitors will have a 25 trip.” Wang Xuan’s parents and teachers are very proud of her. She has won the “Best Young Volunteer” award in Hangzhou. She says, “Being a volunteer makes me learn a lot about good manners. I think being polite is not just saying ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. It’s about respecting the environment, respecting the cultural relics, and respecting 26 people around you.” She also 27 her classmates to join the volunteer team. Now, many of her classmates have become volunteers too. They work together to remind visitors of good manners, and to 28 the beautiful West Lake. Wang Xuan says, “The famous saying goes: ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ When we visit a place, we should learn about the local rules and manners, and 29 them. Good manners are always in fashion, no matter where you are. I hope everyone can be a polite visitor, and our world will become a 30 place for everyone.” 16．A．example B．plan C．lesson D．story 17．A．find B．lose C．ask D．see 18．A．angrily B．politely C．loudly D．strictly 19．A．bad B．rude C．good D．difficult 20．A．good B．bad C．polite D．proper 21．A．stopped B．continued C．started D．finished 22．A．noisy B．dirty C．clean D．quiet 23．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．decided 24．A．kindness B．rudeness C．anger D．sadness 25．A．terrible B．comfortable C．difficult D．tiring 26．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 27．A．refuses B．invites C．forces D．warns 28．A．damage B．break C．protect D．change 29．A．refuse B．avoid C．follow D．break 30．A．colder B．worse C．harder D．nicer 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Nature is around us. It gives us blue sky, green mountains, clear rivers and colorful flowers. They are the wonders of nature. Being close to nature makes us relaxed and happy. We can take photos, enjoy the sights or just take a deep breath of fresh air. But nature is in danger now. We should protect it, not pollute it. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. 31．Which is NOT a wonder of nature? A．Blue sky. B．Clear rivers. C．Tall buildings. D．Green mountains. 32．What does being close to nature make us feel? A．Nervous. B．Relaxed. C．Stressed. D．Angry. 33．What should we do for nature? A．Pollute rivers. B．Cut down trees. C．Protect it. D．Waste water. B Picking mushrooms is becoming more and more popular. Last summer, many visitors came every day to pick wild mushrooms at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This damaged (破坏) the beautiful forests and the local environment. Reporters find that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage from all the people walking through them. Some guides who lead mushroom tours don’t actually have proper training. They sometimes can’t give right information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many visitors simply dig up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away. On one day, more than 500 people come into the mountain through just one entrance. There are many paths (小路) where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. This searching and digging is harmful to the natural home where mushrooms grow. Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to return to normal. Local officials have realized the problem and they are now taking action. They start to reduce the number of visitors and send more police to protect the area. 34．Who caused the environmental problem at Cangshan Mountain? A．Tourists. B．Reporters. C．Local officials. D．Researchers. 35．According to Paragraph 4, what are the benefits of the mushrooms? ①They are good for people’s heart and brain. ②They break down dead leaves and branches. ③They protect the mountain from heavy rains. ④They provide food for insects and small animals. A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②④ 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Most guides have proper training to pick safe mushrooms. B．Most tourists take the mushrooms back home with them. C．People search for mushrooms along one special path. D．Local officials start to reduce the number of tourists. 37．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage more people to pick mushrooms. B．To tell people about the dangers of eating wild mushrooms. C．To describe the beautiful scenery of Cangshan Mountain. D．To report on an environmental problem and the measures against it. C Want to sleep under the sea? Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, and it hopes to build them over the world. The sun will shine down and provide light, because the hotel won’t be very deep under the water. The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms and a restaurant. As you might expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won’t find any on the menu. What’s more surprising is that the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them. They will almost get the feeling that they are swimming in the ocean. The hotel’s design (设计), with clear glass walls, means guests will be able to see the sea and all the sea animals that live around, above and below them in their rooms. So guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea animals. The hotel won’t be cheap to build and it won’t be cheap to stay in. But the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity (电), of course, but it will produce (产生) its own, and won’t hurt ocean life at all. Planet Ocean’s future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship, but this is not true. In fact, instead of moving between countries, it will stay inside the area of a single country’s waters. 38．What do we learn about the hotel? A．Its light will shine into the sea so guests can see the fish. B．It will be deep in the sea so guests can see sea animals. C．It will only have a small number of rooms for the guests. D．It will only serve guests who are quiet and friendly. 39．What might guests be surprised at when they are in the hotel? A．Swimming from the hotel into the ocean. B．Having ocean life in their rooms. C．Enjoying a big meal of fresh fish. D．Being unable to hear the ocean. 40．What is the best thing about the hotel according to the designers? A．It won’t cost much to build. B．Sea animals won’t come close to it. C．It won’t use any electricity. D．It won’t do harm to the ocean life. 41．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The moving hotel B．The ocean life C．The designer D．The environment D The N39° scenic area (景区) in Makit, Xinjiang lies in the south-western part of the Taklimakan Desert. This desert is known as the “Sea of Death”. In the past, sandstorms often happened in the area. As a result, local people lived a hard life. However, great changes have taken place there over the years. To prevent (防止) sandstorms and improve the environment, local people planted thousands of trees. In November 2024, they completed a 3,046-kilometre green belt around the Taklimakan Desert. So far, the protective forests have covered an area of around 30,666 hectares (公顷) in Makit alone. While improving the environment, local people have also worked hard to develop tourism. The N39° scenic area has been a popular tourist attraction since it opened to the public in 2016. According to a report, about 500,000 visitors from home and abroad travel there for exciting adventures every year. They can take part in all kinds of fun activities in the scenic area, such as sand surfing (滑沙), desert camping, and camel (骆驼) riding. Chen Wenbai, a visitor from Guangdong, said excitedly, “I saw the big desert and rode a camel for the first time. It was a fantastic experience!” The changes have also brought new hope and chances to the local people. Aynur Emer, a young lady from Makit, now works as a manager at the N39° scenic area. She said, “When I was a child, sandstorms were so strong that I often got lost on my way home. I never imagined the desert could be so beautiful and bring us a better life.” The once-feared “Sea of Death” is now becoming a sea of life and hope. 42．What do we know about the N39° scenic area? A．It has a beautiful sea. B．It lies in the south-west of Makit. C．It used to be famous for its fun activities. D．It draws tourists from all over the world every year. 43．How does the writer show the environmental change in the area? A．By telling a joke. B．By providing numbers. C．By using a saying. D．By asking questions. 44．How does Aynur Emer feel about the changes in her hometown? A．Angry and scared. B．Worried but hopeful. C．Surprised and happy. D．Nervous but cheerful. 45．Why does the writer write the text? A．To teach people how to prevent sandstorms. B．To introduce some popular activities in Xinjiang. C．To call on people to protect the Taklimakan Desert. D．To show the positive changes in the N39° scenic area. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 46．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 47．We can ________ (回收利用) paper and glass. 48．We should ________ (节约) energy in our daily life. 49．The kitchen smells terrible—someone forgot to take out the ________ (垃圾). 50．Too much screen time can do ________ (损害) to your eyes. 51．The smart home system will be ________ (control) by voice in the next update. 52．The government ________ (take) action to protect the rivers. Now they are cleaner. 53．Students can have more free time for their hobbies by ________ (plan) their time better. 54．How to use ________ (electric) safely has become general knowledge in our class. 55．It’s time for the government ________ (deal) with the waste from those factories. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 Down the drain The Duggans had moved into a new house. At the bottom of the yard, there was a river. Jack and his sister Kat liked to hang over the fence. They liked watching the leaves and sticks as they swirled past. One day, Jack discovered the drain (下水道) pipe in the ground. His father said a drain pipe took rain water underground and down to the river. Suddenly Jack had one of his dumb ideas! Jack pulled the cover off the drain with a strong pole. “We could put some sticks down here,” he said.“Let’s see whose stick gets to the river first.” So Jack and Kat dropped sticks into the drain. Then they ran to the fence. They watched the sticks shoot out of the pipe like arrows and splash into the river. “My stick was faster than yours!” shouted Jack. Jack and Kat couldn’t really tell whose stick was first. Then Kat had one of her dumb ideas. Kat got a spoon and a fork. “You can have the fork,” she said to Jack. Jack and Kat dashed to the fence. The spoon flew out first and splashed into the river. Jack didn’t like losing, so he said they had to do it again. Three spoons and forks shot out of the pipe. They disappeared into the murky river. The spoon was always first. “Find something else,” said Jack. So Kat found her mother’s old china dolls. Moths had chewed holes in their clothes and hair. “Dad can’t stand them,” said Kat. “He says they are just dust bags.” So down the pipe went the china dolls. “Mine won!” shouted Jack. “Down the drain” was a great game for Jack and Kat. The drain became a favourite place for them to dump things they didn’t want. Lunch not eaten, went down the drain. Dirty socks, went down the drain. Kat’s jacket that the kids all laughed at, went…down the drain. The problem was that the socks and the jacket never made it to the river. One day, Mrs Duggan was going out in her new shoes.Suddenly, she sank into the slushy ground. Then she saw water bubbling out of the drain pipe like a bath of ginger pop. When Jack and Kat got home from school, they saw the digger and the mess. Their father was waving Jack’s dirty, wet socks and Kat’s muddy jacket! Mr and Mrs Duggan were really cross. “You could have killed the river,” they said. “Kill a river? How can you kill a river?” asked Jack. “Rubbish in the river can take all the oxygen out,” said his dad. “When plants don’t get oxygen, they die. Then animals in the river die too, because they have no plants to eat.” “It was a dumb idea,” mumbled Jack. “A really dumb idea,” said his mum. After that, Jack and Kat had to spend many weekends at the beach, picking up rubbish. They picked up a heap of stuff-old shoes, plastic bottles, nappies, even underpants! Their mum, of course, found out about the dolls and she was mad! “They were antiques!” she said. Jack saw his father grin. Maybe he thought that shoving those dolls down the drain wasn’t such a dumb idea! 56．What did Jack use to open the drain cover? 57．What did Kat and Jack put into the drain? (List at least three things) 58．Why did Kat think her mother’s dolls could be thrown away? 59．What did Jack and Kat do to make up for their mistakes? 60．What is the main lesson of the story? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you something about the “Zero Waste” activity in our school. Since the beginning of this term, our school has s 61 this activity to reduce waste on campus. It has changed our d 62 life a lot. Now, every classroom has a special recycling bin for waste paper and plastic bottles. We no longer throw away the empty bottles, and we collect them to raise money for the wild animal protection centre. Many students have changed their habits. We bring reusable lunch boxes to school, so we don’t use disposable lunch boxes anymore. We also bring reusable water bottles i 63 of buying bottled water. The food waste in the dining hall has also reduced a lot, because we take only the food we can finish. The teachers tell us not to w 64 any food, as every grain of rice comes from hard work. We also have many interesting activities. For example, we have an “Old Things Exchange” every month. Students can bring their old books, toys and clothes to exchange with others, so these things won’t be thrown a 65 . We also have speeches to tell students the i 66 of protecting the environment and reducing waste. Now, more and more students have j 67 the activity. We have learned that small actions can make a big difference. The school also plans to work with the community to spread this idea to more people. We hope that more schools will start s 68 activities to reduce waste. A 69 for me, I will keep doing these things every day. I will also tell my family and friends to live a low-carbon life. Would you like to tell me some more good ideas to reduce waste? I’m looking f 70 to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我国政府有严格的法律来保护森林和控制污染。 Our government ________ ________ ________ to protect forests and control pollution. 72．当我们有机会去改善环境的时候，请把握住它。 When we ________, please take it. 73．如果空气不净化，将来会有越来越多的人受到伤害。 More and more people ________ in the future if the air ________. 74．学校将组织许多活动来庆祝世界环境日。 Many activities ________ to celebrate World Environment Day. 75．我们的学校很干净，我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。 Our school is very clean, and we should ________. B. 写作(计20分) 76．保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？ 提示词：take care of, important, only one earth, our duty to, plant trees, collect batteries, plastic (塑料的) bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish... It’s important to take care of the environment because _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $