Unit 8 A green world单元测试（江苏苏州专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕“绿色世界”主题，融合海洋污染、全球变暖等环保热点情境，全面考查初中英语语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适用于Unit 8单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|连词（But）、动词（protect）等|以小鱼视角创设海洋污染情境，渗透环保意识| |阅读理解|15/30|撒哈拉沙漠、北极熊生存等环保议题|细节题（如沙漠面积）与推理题（如“they”指代）结合，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/25|环保生活方式、青少年责任|结合演讲比赛情境，综合考查语言表达与环保实践能力|

Unit 8 A green world单元测试 （江苏苏州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, humans. I’m a little fish from an ocean in the south of the earth. Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. The water was clear like 1 glass, and colourful flowers grew around the coast. 2 now, everything is different. Our ocean is in a mess. Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish cover the 3 of it. The once clean water is now very dirty and smells bad, making it hard for us to live. Some old fish give suggestions to us—we can try our best to 4 our home or just move away. We try hard to clean the ocean. We collect waste between rocks and carry it away, but it is too 5 and more rubbish keeps coming. Many families decide to move to the north. But the fact is that water in the north may also be 6 . We all 7 our future. My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our home after parties. Dear humans, could you develop good habits? Please don’t throw litter into rivers that 8 get to us. When visiting the ocean, please 9 your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves. These little things from you can make a big 10 . Thank you for listening to me and hope the ocean will smile again. 1．A．low B．heavy C．beautiful D．black 2．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 3．A．bottom B．surface C．center D．front 4．A．build B．find C．protect D．reuse 5．A．exciting B．special C．late D．hard 6．A．dirty B．coloured C．cold D．expensive 7．A．think of B．look up C．worry about D．get into 8．A．suddenly B．quickly C．sadly D．finally 9．A．add B．count C．collect D．provide 10．A．difference B．suggestion C．habit D．choice 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一条小鱼以第一人称的视角，讲述了地球南部海洋曾经干净美丽，如今却因人类丢弃的垃圾变得脏乱不堪，小鱼和同伴们努力清理但收效甚微，许多家庭打算北迁，可北方水域可能也受污染，小鱼呼吁人类养成良好习惯，不要乱扔垃圾，共同保护海洋环境。 1．句意：水清澈得像美丽的玻璃，海岸周围长着五颜六色的花朵。 根据“The water was clear like...glass”可知，水清澈得像某种玻璃，结合选项，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，形容玻璃的清澈和好看。low“低的”、heavy“重的”、black“黑色的”均不能用来形容玻璃清澈的特点。 2．句意：但是现在，一切都不同了。 上文描述了海洋曾经的美好，下文说现在一切都不同了，存在转折关系。And表示并列；Or表示选择；But表示转折；So表示因果。 3．句意：塑料袋、瓶子和其他垃圾覆盖了它的表面。 根据“Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish cover the...of it”以及常识可知，垃圾会漂浮在海面上，覆盖海洋的表面。bottom“底部”、center“中心”、front“前面”均不符合垃圾在海洋中的位置情况。 4．句意：一些老鱼给我们提建议——我们可以尽力保护我们的家，或者干脆搬走。 根据“Our ocean is in a mess”以及“we can try our best to...our home or just move away”可知，海洋环境变差，老鱼建议尽力保护家园或者搬走。build“建造”、find“找到”、reuse“再利用”均不符合语境，protect“保护”符合。 5．句意：我们努力清理海洋。我们在岩石间收集垃圾并把它运走，但这太难了，而且更多的垃圾不断涌来。 根据“We collect waste between rocks and carry it away, but it is too...and more rubbish keeps coming”可知，清理垃圾很困难，因为更多垃圾不断涌来。exciting“令人兴奋的”、special“特别的”、late“晚的”均不符合清理垃圾的语境，hard“困难的”符合。 6．句意：但事实是，北方的水也可能很脏。 根据上文提到海洋被污染以及“Many families decide to move to the north. But the fact is that...”可知，很多家庭想搬到北方，但是北方水域可能也和现在一样被污染，很脏。coloured“彩色的”、cold“寒冷的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合语境，dirty“脏的”符合。 7．句意：我们都担心我们的未来。 根据“My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our home after parties”可知，小鱼的姐姐健康出现问题，表弟尾巴上长东西，还看到人类往海洋扔垃圾，所以它们都担心未来。think of“想起”、look up“查阅”、get into“进入”均不符合语境，worry about“担心”符合。 8．句意：请不要把垃圾扔进最终会流到我们这里的河流里。 根据“Please don’t throw litter into rivers that...get to us”可知，人类扔进河里的垃圾最终会流到海洋里，也就是小鱼生活的地方。suddenly“突然地”、quickly“快速地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合垃圾流到海洋的逻辑，finally“最终”符合。 9．句意：当参观海洋时，请收集你们的垃圾，在享受过后把它带走。 根据“When visiting the ocean, please...your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves”可知，呼吁人类参观海洋时收集垃圾并带走。add“添加”、count“数数”、provide“提供”均不符合语境，collect“收集”符合。 10．句意：你们做的这些小事能产生很大的影响。 根据“These little things from you can make a big...”可知，人类做的这些小事能产生很大影响，make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”。suggestion“建议”、habit“习惯”、choice“选择”均不符合短语搭配。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 11．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．It is the same as America in size. B．It is almost as big as China. C．It is about 960,000 square kilometres in size. D．It covers eleven countries in the south of Africa. 12．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals. C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and culture. 13．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Countries in the Sahara Desert. B．The Temperature of the Sahara Desert. C．Facts about the Sahara Desert. D．Plants and Animals in the Sahara Desert. 14．Where can we most probably find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关信息，包括其面积、地理位置、地理特征、气候、动植物、人口以及文化等方面。 【详解】11．第一段提到：“It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America or China.”，这直接说明撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎和美国或中国一样大。 12．第三段提到：“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals.”，根据语境可知，由于沙漠的高温和恶劣条件，只有少数植物生活在这里，它们也对动物的数量有影响，所以“They”指代的是高温和恶劣条件。 13．文章整体介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的多个方面，包括面积、地理位置、地理特征、气候、动植物、人口以及文化等，C选项“Facts about the Sahara Desert”能很好地概括文章主旨。 14．文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理相关信息，所以最有可能在地理书中找到这篇文章。 B Polar bears live mainly on the Arctic sea ice. The thick ice is their home and their hunting ground. They catch seals for food by waiting patiently on the ice. For thousands of years, this living way has kept the polar bear population balanced and safe. However, global warming is making the Arctic ice melt faster every year. In summer, more ice turns into water earlier than before. The ice cannot stay long enough for polar bears to hunt. When there is little ice, they have to swim farther to find food. Many bears become tired and hungry, and some even die from hunger. Scientists have studied polar bears for many years. Dr. Smith, a famous wildlife researcher, shares his idea: “The real problem is not just warm weather. It is the fast loss of sea ice. If we only watch and do nothing, most polar bears will lose their home in 50 years.” He also believes small actions from humans can slow down global warming and give polar bears more hope to live. Today, many countries are working together to protect the Arctic environment. People cut down energy waste, use cleaner energy, and call on others to protect our planet. The future of polar bears depends on whether we can control global warming in time. 15．Where do polar bears mainly hunt for food? A．In deep water. B．On Arctic sea ice. C．On tall mountains. 16．Why do polar bears suffer from hunger now? A．They cannot find enough seals on the ice. B．Seals all move to warm places. C．They hate swimming in cold water. 17．What is Dr. Smith’s opinion? A．Warm weather alone kills polar bears quickly. B．Losing sea ice is the biggest danger to polar bears. C．Humans can do nothing to save polar bears. 18．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The living habits of cute seals in the Arctic. B．How global warming puts polar bears in great danger. C．The history of polar bears living on Earth. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北极熊依赖海冰生存的现状，以及全球变暖导致海冰融化给北极熊带来的生存危机，并呼吁人类采取行动控制气候变暖。 【详解】15．根据第一段“The thick ice is their home and their hunting ground.”以及“They catch seals for food by waiting patiently on the ice.”可知，北极熊主要在北极海冰上捕猎。 16．根据第二段“The ice cannot stay long enough for polar bears to hunt.”以及后续提到的它们不得不游更远去找食物，变得疲惫饥饿可知，是因为冰层融化导致它们无法在冰上捕捉到足够的海豹。 17．根据第三段Dr. Smith的观点“The real problem is not just warm weather. It is the fast loss of sea ice.”可知，他认为失去海冰是最大的危险。 18．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了北极熊依赖海冰生存，但全球变暖导致海冰融化，使北极熊面临饥饿和失去家园的危险，并呼吁人们采取行动保护。选项B“全球变暖如何使北极熊处于巨大危险中”最能概括文章主旨。 C A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste. 19．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling stories B．making comparisons (比较) C．raising questions D．giving suggestions 20．The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的 21．From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A．China has stopped 24 kinds of waste entering our country for years B．all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China C．no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment D．China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present 22．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国城市垃圾的产生、处理现状，包括垃圾的危害、中国对垃圾问题的重视、垃圾的再利用以及垃圾分类等措施。 19．第一段提到“A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?”，作者通过提出一系列关于垃圾去向和处理方式是否合适的问题来开启文章。 20．第二段提到“It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈).”，结合语境可知，不能以牺牲环境为代价来赚钱，要给子孙后代留下清洁的水和青山，说明这种发展不能破坏环境，要能持续下去，“sustainable”意思是“可持续的”。 21．第四段提到“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.”，不是停止多年，A选项错误；第六段提到“More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste.”，不是所有人都有垃圾分类的习惯，B选项错误；第五段提到“No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.”是在说垃圾发电厂这种绿色方式下，不是所有情况都没有有害气体和水进入环境，C选项错误；第三段提到“China is getting really serious about waste now.”，结合后文中国采取的一系列措施，可知中国目前越来越重视垃圾问题，D选项正确。 22．第一段提出关于垃圾的问题；第二段阐述垃圾的危害；第三段表明中国现在对垃圾问题很重视；第四、五、六段分别从减少国外垃圾输入、垃圾再利用、垃圾分类等方面具体说明中国对垃圾问题的重视和采取的措施。所以文章结构是P1/P2/P3/P4P5P6。 D Poyang Lake, located in northern Jiangxi Province, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s also the second largest lake in the country, second only to Qinghai Lake. Long ago, during the Tang Dynasty, the lake was at its biggest, covering about 6,000 square kilometres. Today, it is just around 3,150 square kilometres. The size of Poyang Lake also changes a lot throughout the year. In summer, it is like a huge inland sea. By winter, it almost disappears. Because of the natural cycle (周期), the lake is home to many animals. The Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚), an endangered freshwater animal, lives in the water. Also, hundreds of birds spend the winter in its wetlands every year. However, the wet areas are getting smaller. This makes it hard for animals living there to survive. Luckily, local people are taking action to meet the challenge. The story of Yuan Wenbin is a great example. Yuan used to fish in Poyang Lake for a living. When he noticed the Yangtze finless porpoises were disappearing, he was worried . He stopped full-time fishing and asked his neighbours to protect the animals together. However, they didn’t take it seriously at first. “For a long time, I felt like I was the only one who cared,” Yuan said. He wasn’t sure if his work would make a difference. However, he didn’t give up. Day by day, Yuan’s actions encouraged more community members. They started joining him to watch over the lake in2017. Now, Poyang Lake is becoming more friendly to wildlife. Many visitors come to visit it. “I just hope our hard work can encourage more people to protect the lake we depend on,” Yuan said. 23．What do we know about Poyang Lake? A．It is the deepest lake in China. B．It becomes bigger than before. C．It gets much smaller in winter. 24．Which of the following does paragraph 3 answer? A．What do Yangtze finless porpoises look like? B．Why are the wet areas getting smaller? C．What makes it hard for the animals there to survive? 25．How did Yuan feel about protecting the animals at first? A．Shocked and angry. B．Alone and uncertain. C．Happy and excited. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．Freshwater animals in Poyang Lake. B．The two most famous lakes in northern China. C．The challenges and protection of Poyang Lake. 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖的面积变化、湖内野生动物（长江江豚、候鸟）面临的生存挑战，以及袁文彬等人为保护湖泊和野生动物所做出的努力。 23．由第二段“By winter, it almost disappears”可知，鄱阳湖在冬天变得非常小（几乎消失）。文中只说明了鄱阳湖是“中国最大的淡水湖”和“中国第二大湖（面积）”，并未提及“深度”，更没有说它是最深的湖，A项错误；由第二段“Long ago... 6,000 square kilometres. Today... just around 3,150 square kilometres”可知，鄱阳湖的面积从唐代的约6000平方公里减少到如今的约3150平方公里，面积变小了，而不是变大了，B项错误。 24．第三段首先提到湖泊的自然周期使许多动物在此栖息，接着指出“wet areas are getting smaller”，最后说明“This makes it hard for animals living there to survive”。因此本段回答了“什么使那里的动物难以生存”这一问题。 25．由第五段“For a long time, I felt like I was the only one who cared... He wasn’t sure if his work would make a difference”可知，Yuan起初感到孤单并且不确定自己的努力是否有效。 26．全文围绕鄱阳湖面临的挑战（湿地变小、动物生存困难）以及人们的保护行动（Yuan等人的努力）展开，因此主旨是“鄱阳湖的挑战与保护”。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nature’s wonders are everywhere around us. 27 Some wonders are huge, like high mountains and long rivers. Some are small, like colorful corals and lovely sea turtles. 28 These wonders make our world beautiful and lively. They also teach us many lessons. We learn how strong nature is and how small humans are. 29 But now, many natural wonders are facing problems. Pollution, overfishing and tree-cutting hurt nature. 30 It’s time for us to take action. We can save water, plant trees and stop wasting. 31 Let’s protect nature and keep its beauty forever. A．We should learn to respect nature. B．They come in all sizes and shapes. C．Nature has no wonders at all. D．Even small actions can make a big difference. E．We can find them on land and in the sea. F．All natural wonders are very big. G．Many living things lose their homes because of human activities. 【答案】27．B 28．E 29．A 30．G 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界的奇迹，阐述了自然奇迹的不同形态与分布，指出当前自然面临的问题，并呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。 27．后文提到“Some wonders are huge...Some are small...”（有些奇迹很大……有些很小），B选项“They come in all sizes and shapes.”（它们有着各种大小和形态）能总起下文，引出对自然奇迹不同大小的描述，衔接自然。 28．前文提到了陆地上的高山、河流和海洋里的珊瑚、海龟，E选项“We can find them on land and in the sea.”（我们可以在陆地和海洋中找到它们）能对前文的例子进行总结，说明自然奇迹的分布范围。 29．前文提到“我们了解到自然的强大和人类的渺小”，A选项“We should learn to respect nature.”（我们应该学会尊重自然）承接上文感悟，引出下文对自然面临问题的转折。 30．前文提到“污染、过度捕捞和砍伐伤害了自然”，G选项“Many living things lose their homes because of human activities.”（许多生物因为人类活动失去了家园）是前文问题带来的后果，进一步说明自然面临的困境。 31．前文提到“我们可以节约用水、种树、停止浪费”，D选项“Even small actions can make a big difference.”（即使是微小的行动也能带来巨大的改变）承接这些具体行动，强调行动的意义，呼应结尾呼吁保护自然。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 32．It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper, so every class collects them for ________ (回收利用). 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：扔掉玻璃和纸张是浪费的，所以每个班级都收集它们以进行回收利用。根据汉语提示可知，recycle“回收利用”，此处应填动名词recycling，作介词for的宾语。 33．Yesterday a drone filmed villagers loading corn onto a t________ in Linyi City, Shandong Province. 【答案】truck/ruck 【详解】句意：昨天，一架无人机拍摄了山东省临沂市的村民们正在把玉米装上卡车的场景。“loading corn onto”及首字母可知，是指“把玉米装上卡车”，truck“卡车”，a后跟名词单数，故填truck。 34．If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ (罚款) by the police. 【答案】fined 【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，就会被警察罚款。 “罚款”为fine，此处应用过去分词为fined，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。 35．The environment of the earth is getting worse, so it’s time for us to go g________. 【答案】green/reen 【详解】句意：地球的环境正在变得更糟，所以是时候我们要绿色生活了。该处需一个形容词，在“go green”这个固定搭配中表示“环保的、绿色的”；根据句中“environment of the earth is getting worse”提示，语义与“环保、绿色”相关，且符合“go green”（环保生活）的固定搭配；分析句子结构，空格位于“go”之后，结合首字母“g”，故填green。 36．Some ________ (海鸟) have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying areas. 【答案】seabirds 【详解】句意：一些海鸟有类似的能力。它们能够绘制飞行区域的气味图。seabird“海鸟”，Some后用名词复数形式seabirds。 37．Using reusable bags is a good way to reduce p________ . 【答案】pollution/ollution 【详解】句意：使用可重复使用的袋子是减少污染的好方法。根据“Using reusable bags”及首字母p可知，此处表示“污染”，应用名词pollution；reduce pollution意为“减少污染”，符合语境。故填pollution。 38．Burning fuels like oil, coal and ________ (天然气) causes global warming and pollution. 【答案】gas/natural gas 【详解】句意：燃烧石油、煤炭和天然气等燃料会造成全球变暖与污染。汉语提示“天然气”对应的表达为gas或natural gas，在本句中与oil, coal并列。 39．People should d________ waste into different kinds. 【答案】divide/ivide 【详解】句意：人们应该把垃圾分成不同的种类。 “divide…into…”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，情态动词should后接动词原形，结合语境和首字母d，divide符合语法和语义要求。 第二节 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) succeed/fall off/government/research/protected/fall over/environment     Last summer, my classmates and I visited a desert nature reserve (保护区). “Why is this place 40 ?” I asked our guide, Mr. Li, as we walked through golden sand.     “Through years of 41 ” he explained, “scientists found few plants here. The 42 built this reserve under one condition: visitors must follow strict rules.”     Suddenly, strong wind made me almost 43 . Mr. Li helped me up, laughing. “Don’t worry! Modern technology keeps us safe.” He showed me his GPS watch tracking our location.     At the center, we saw computers monitoring (监视) desert animals. “We’ve 44 in protecting 20 endangered animals,” a scientist told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing. 【答案】40．protected 41．research 42．government 43．fall over 44．succeeded 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学参观沙漠自然保护区时，导游介绍保护区的建立原因、科研成果以及保护成效的故事。 40．句意：当我们走过金色的沙子时，我问导游：“为什么这个地方受到保护？”下文“scientists found few plants here”和“visitors must follow strict rules”暗示该地区因生态脆弱而受到保护。protected“受保护的”符合语境。 41．句意：“经过多年的‘研究’，”他解释道，“科学家发现这里几乎没有植物。”根据常识，科学家通过“研究”发现植物稀少的事实。故填research。 42．句意：政府在一个条件下建立了这个保护区：游客必须遵守严格的规定。建立自然保护区通常是政府的职责。故填government。 43．句意：突然，大风让我差点摔倒。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，需用动词原形；结合后文“Mr. Li helped me up”可知，fall over表示“摔倒”，且侧重脚下不稳而摔倒，符合被大风刮倒的语境；fall off强调从高处掉下来，不符合语境。 44．句意：一位科学家自豪地告诉我们：“我们已经在保护20种濒危动物方面取得了成功。”根据“told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing.”可知，在保护动物方面取得成功。“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。根据句中的“in protecting”和“We’ve”可知，需用过去分词succeeded。故填succeeded。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise us every day. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small 45 (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays an important role in the natural world. The sunlight gives energy to all plants. Plants use it to make food and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Without plants, our world would be lifeless. There is 46 small garden near my home. It is full of green plants and colorful flowers. I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. I like to sit under a big tree and listen to the birds singing. Sometimes, I bring a book and read it 47 (slow) in the quiet environment. The garden is a perfect place to relax after a busy day. My 48 (one) trip to the sea was unforgettable. I 49 (see) the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman told me that the sea provides lots of food 50 people. He said we should protect the sea and its living things. My mom often tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is 51 (we) home. We should not cut down trees or pollute rivers. Every year, many birds fly to warm places in winter. Next year, I will join a nature protection group to help protect them. The 52 (excite) of exploring nature is hard to describe. We should try our best 53 (protect) nature. The more we understand nature, the 54 (good) we can take care of it. Let’s work together to keep nature’s wonders for our children and children’s children. 【答案】 45．insects 46．a 47．slowly 48．first 49．saw 50．for 51．our 52．excitement 53．to protect 54．better 【导语】本文通过描述自然中的动植物、阳光、花园、海洋等美好景象，以及作者的个人经历和感悟，表达了人与自然应和谐共生的主题。文章呼吁人们爱护自然、保护环境，强调只有理解自然才能更好地照顾自然，并将自然奇观留给子孙后代。 45．句意：从高山到深海，从小昆虫到大动物，每一种生物都在自然世界中扮演着重要的角色。insect是可数名词，前面没有冠词a/an，且泛指所有昆虫，因此要用复数形式insects。 46．句意：在我家附近有一个小花园。garden是单数可数名词，且第一次提到，表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 47．句意：有时候，我带着一本书，在安静的环境中慢慢地读。修饰动词read需要用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。 48．句意：我的第一次海边旅行令人难忘。表示“第一次”，用序数词first，修饰trip。 49．句意：我看到了蓝色的大海和白色的海浪。描述过去发生的事（前句was提示过去时），see的过去式是saw。 50．句意：一位渔夫告诉我，大海为人们提供了大量的食物。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 51．句意：她说大自然是我们的家。修饰名词home用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 52．句意：探索大自然的兴奋感很难描述。定冠词the后应接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement。 53．句意：我们应该尽力保护大自然。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式表示目的或动作。 54．句意：我们越了解大自然，就越能照顾好它。the+比较级..., the+比较级... 表示“越……就越……”，good的比较级是better。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 In a small village by the sea, there lived a kind young boy named Leo. He loved the ocean and all the lovely animals that lived in it. Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. Leo was excited to join this meaningful activity because he wanted to keep the beach clean and safe for the baby turtles that would soon hatch (孵化). On the morning of the event, Leo and his friends got together early with buckets and gloves. The teacher told everyone to look for rubbish and help protect the sea animals. They walked along the beach, picking up plastic bottles, broken fishing nets, and food wrappers. Leo worked very carefully and filled his bucket quickly. When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag. It could not move. He took out his small scissors and gently cut the bag. Then he set the turtle free. The little turtle crawled slowly toward the waves and swam away. By noon, the beach looked much cleaner. The villagers praised Leo for his kind heart and quick action. “You saved a life today,” said the old villager. Leo felt warm and proud. He said, “ .” 55．Why did the village hold a Beach Clean-Up Day? (不超过10个词） 56．What did Leo find in the rocky area? (不超过5个词） 57．What did Leo say to the villager? (不超过15个词） 【答案】55．To protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. 56．A small baby turtle. 57．Protecting nature is important./It’s our duty to protect nature./... (保护环境言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的小男孩利奥参加海滩清理活动，在活动中救助了一只被困的小海龟，受到村民赞扬的故事。 55．第一段明确提到“Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful.”，即村庄举办海滩清理日是为了保护海洋并保持其美丽，所以答案是原文直接信息。 56．第三段提到“When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag.”，说明利奥在岩石区域发现了一只小海龟，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 57．这是一道开放题，答案不唯一。结合前文利奥积极参与海滩清理活动以及救助小海龟的行为，可知他有着保护自然的意识，所以只要围绕保护自然、保护环境等相关内容，表明观点并给出合理表述即可。 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 58．某学校英语广播站正在举办2026学年度“青春向未来·环保小先锋”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的学习好习惯、绿色生活方式并谈谈青少年践行环保的意义。 写作要点： 1. What are your good learning habits? 2. What green living habits do you have? 3. Why is it important for teenagers to protect the environment? 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 提示词汇：learning habits, review lessons, save money, protect the earth, green lifestyle, make a big difference, take action, reduce waste, use cloth bags Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my story about being a good learner and a green teenager with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my story about being a good learner and a green teenager with you. First, I have good learning habits. I always listen carefully in class and review lessons after school. This helps me learn better. Second, I live a green lifestyle. I use cloth bags instead of plastic bags and try to reduce waste. I also walk to school to save energy. For teenagers, protecting the environment is important. We are the future, and small actions can make a big difference to protect the earth. Let’s take action now! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，围绕“学习好习惯、绿色生活方式、青少年环保意义”展开论述 明确要点：介绍个人学习好习惯；分享自身绿色生活方式；阐述青少年践行环保的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候听众，引出演讲主题 主体段：依次介绍学习好习惯、绿色生活方式，对应写作要点1和2 结尾段：阐述青少年环保的意义并发出倡议，对应写作要点3 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍学习好习惯 做法：listen carefully in class/review lessons every evening after school/finish homework on time and ask teachers for help when meeting problems/preview new lessons before class 好处：helps me learn better/makes it easier to remember knowledge/improves my study efficiency and grades/helps me form a good learning rhythm 要点二：介绍绿色生活方式 做法：use cloth bags instead of plastic bags/reduce waste by reusing paper and bottles/walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking cars/turn off lights and taps when not using them/sort waste into different bins 好处：cuts down white pollution effectively/saves energy and water in daily life/reduces carbon footprint/makes our school and community cleaner and greener 要点三：阐述青少年环保的意义 做法：take small green actions in daily life/tell friends and family about the importance of environmental protection/take part in school environmental activities/encourage classmates to join in green habits 好处：small actions can make a big difference/help build a greener future for ourselves/protect the environment for the next generation/set a good example for others around us 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world单元测试 （江苏苏州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, humans. I’m a little fish from an ocean in the south of the earth. Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. The water was clear like 1 glass, and colourful flowers grew around the coast. 2 now, everything is different. Our ocean is in a mess. Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish cover the 3 of it. The once clean water is now very dirty and smells bad, making it hard for us to live. Some old fish give suggestions to us—we can try our best to 4 our home or just move away. We try hard to clean the ocean. We collect waste between rocks and carry it away, but it is too 5 and more rubbish keeps coming. Many families decide to move to the north. But the fact is that water in the north may also be 6 . We all 7 our future. My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our home after parties. Dear humans, could you develop good habits? Please don’t throw litter into rivers that 8 get to us. When visiting the ocean, please 9 your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves. These little things from you can make a big 10 . Thank you for listening to me and hope the ocean will smile again. 1．A．low B．heavy C．beautiful D．black 2．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 3．A．bottom B．surface C．center D．front 4．A．build B．find C．protect D．reuse 5．A．exciting B．special C．late D．hard 6．A．dirty B．coloured C．cold D．expensive 7．A．think of B．look up C．worry about D．get into 8．A．suddenly B．quickly C．sadly D．finally 9．A．add B．count C．collect D．provide 10．A．difference B．suggestion C．habit D．choice 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 11．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．It is the same as America in size. B．It is almost as big as China. C．It is about 960,000 square kilometres in size. D．It covers eleven countries in the south of Africa. 12．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals. C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and culture. 13．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Countries in the Sahara Desert. B．The Temperature of the Sahara Desert. C．Facts about the Sahara Desert. D．Plants and Animals in the Sahara Desert. 14．Where can we most probably find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper. B Polar bears live mainly on the Arctic sea ice. The thick ice is their home and their hunting ground. They catch seals for food by waiting patiently on the ice. For thousands of years, this living way has kept the polar bear population balanced and safe. However, global warming is making the Arctic ice melt faster every year. In summer, more ice turns into water earlier than before. The ice cannot stay long enough for polar bears to hunt. When there is little ice, they have to swim farther to find food. Many bears become tired and hungry, and some even die from hunger. Scientists have studied polar bears for many years. Dr. Smith, a famous wildlife researcher, shares his idea: “The real problem is not just warm weather. It is the fast loss of sea ice. If we only watch and do nothing, most polar bears will lose their home in 50 years.” He also believes small actions from humans can slow down global warming and give polar bears more hope to live. Today, many countries are working together to protect the Arctic environment. People cut down energy waste, use cleaner energy, and call on others to protect our planet. The future of polar bears depends on whether we can control global warming in time. 15．Where do polar bears mainly hunt for food? A．In deep water. B．On Arctic sea ice. C．On tall mountains. 16．Why do polar bears suffer from hunger now? A．They cannot find enough seals on the ice. B．Seals all move to warm places. C．They hate swimming in cold water. 17．What is Dr. Smith’s opinion? A．Warm weather alone kills polar bears quickly. B．Losing sea ice is the biggest danger to polar bears. C．Humans can do nothing to save polar bears. 18．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The living habits of cute seals in the Arctic. B．How global warming puts polar bears in great danger. C．The history of polar bears living on Earth. C A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste. 19．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling stories B．making comparisons (比较) C．raising questions D．giving suggestions 20．The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的 21．From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A．China has stopped 24 kinds of waste entering our country for years B．all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China C．no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment D．China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present 22．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． D Poyang Lake, located in northern Jiangxi Province, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s also the second largest lake in the country, second only to Qinghai Lake. Long ago, during the Tang Dynasty, the lake was at its biggest, covering about 6,000 square kilometres. Today, it is just around 3,150 square kilometres. The size of Poyang Lake also changes a lot throughout the year. In summer, it is like a huge inland sea. By winter, it almost disappears. Because of the natural cycle (周期), the lake is home to many animals. The Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚), an endangered freshwater animal, lives in the water. Also, hundreds of birds spend the winter in its wetlands every year. However, the wet areas are getting smaller. This makes it hard for animals living there to survive. Luckily, local people are taking action to meet the challenge. The story of Yuan Wenbin is a great example. Yuan used to fish in Poyang Lake for a living. When he noticed the Yangtze finless porpoises were disappearing, he was worried . He stopped full-time fishing and asked his neighbours to protect the animals together. However, they didn’t take it seriously at first. “For a long time, I felt like I was the only one who cared,” Yuan said. He wasn’t sure if his work would make a difference. However, he didn’t give up. Day by day, Yuan’s actions encouraged more community members. They started joining him to watch over the lake in2017. Now, Poyang Lake is becoming more friendly to wildlife. Many visitors come to visit it. “I just hope our hard work can encourage more people to protect the lake we depend on,” Yuan said. 23．What do we know about Poyang Lake? A．It is the deepest lake in China. B．It becomes bigger than before. C．It gets much smaller in winter. 24．Which of the following does paragraph 3 answer? A．What do Yangtze finless porpoises look like? B．Why are the wet areas getting smaller? C．What makes it hard for the animals there to survive? 25．How did Yuan feel about protecting the animals at first? A．Shocked and angry. B．Alone and uncertain. C．Happy and excited. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．Freshwater animals in Poyang Lake. B．The two most famous lakes in northern China. C．The challenges and protection of Poyang Lake. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nature’s wonders are everywhere around us. 27 Some wonders are huge, like high mountains and long rivers. Some are small, like colorful corals and lovely sea turtles. 28 These wonders make our world beautiful and lively. They also teach us many lessons. We learn how strong nature is and how small humans are. 29 But now, many natural wonders are facing problems. Pollution, overfishing and tree-cutting hurt nature. 30 It’s time for us to take action. We can save water, plant trees and stop wasting. 31 Let’s protect nature and keep its beauty forever. A．We should learn to respect nature. B．They come in all sizes and shapes. C．Nature has no wonders at all. D．Even small actions can make a big difference. E．We can find them on land and in the sea. F．All natural wonders are very big. G．Many living things lose their homes because of human activities. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 32．It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper, so every class collects them for ________ (回收利用). 33．Yesterday a drone filmed villagers loading corn onto a t________ in Linyi City, Shandong Province. 34．If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ (罚款) by the police. 35．The environment of the earth is getting worse, so it’s time for us to go g________. 36．Some ________ (海鸟) have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying areas. 37．Using reusable bags is a good way to reduce p________ . 38．Burning fuels like oil, coal and ________ (天然气) causes global warming and pollution. 39．People should d________ waste into different kinds. 第二节 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) succeed/fall off/government/research/protected/fall over/environment     Last summer, my classmates and I visited a desert nature reserve (保护区). “Why is this place 40 ?” I asked our guide, Mr. Li, as we walked through golden sand.     “Through years of 41 ” he explained, “scientists found few plants here. The 42 built this reserve under one condition: visitors must follow strict rules.”     Suddenly, strong wind made me almost 43 . Mr. Li helped me up, laughing. “Don’t worry! Modern technology keeps us safe.” He showed me his GPS watch tracking our location.     At the center, we saw computers monitoring (监视) desert animals. “We’ve 44 in protecting 20 endangered animals,” a scientist told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise us every day. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small 45 (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays an important role in the natural world. The sunlight gives energy to all plants. Plants use it to make food and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Without plants, our world would be lifeless. There is 46 small garden near my home. It is full of green plants and colorful flowers. I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. I like to sit under a big tree and listen to the birds singing. Sometimes, I bring a book and read it 47 (slow) in the quiet environment. The garden is a perfect place to relax after a busy day. My 48 (one) trip to the sea was unforgettable. I 49 (see) the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman told me that the sea provides lots of food 50 people. He said we should protect the sea and its living things. My mom often tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is 51 (we) home. We should not cut down trees or pollute rivers. Every year, many birds fly to warm places in winter. Next year, I will join a nature protection group to help protect them. The 52 (excite) of exploring nature is hard to describe. We should try our best 53 (protect) nature. The more we understand nature, the 54 (good) we can take care of it. Let’s work together to keep nature’s wonders for our children and children’s children. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。 In a small village by the sea, there lived a kind young boy named Leo. He loved the ocean and all the lovely animals that lived in it. Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. Leo was excited to join this meaningful activity because he wanted to keep the beach clean and safe for the baby turtles that would soon hatch (孵化). On the morning of the event, Leo and his friends got together early with buckets and gloves. The teacher told everyone to look for rubbish and help protect the sea animals. They walked along the beach, picking up plastic bottles, broken fishing nets, and food wrappers. Leo worked very carefully and filled his bucket quickly. When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag. It could not move. He took out his small scissors and gently cut the bag. Then he set the turtle free. The little turtle crawled slowly toward the waves and swam away. By noon, the beach looked much cleaner. The villagers praised Leo for his kind heart and quick action. “You saved a life today,” said the old villager. Leo felt warm and proud. He said, “ .” 55．Why did the village hold a Beach Clean-Up Day? (不超过10个词） 56．What did Leo find in the rocky area? (不超过5个词） 57．What did Leo say to the villager? (不超过15个词） 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 58．某学校英语广播站正在举办2026学年度“青春向未来·环保小先锋”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的学习好习惯、绿色生活方式并谈谈青少年践行环保的意义。 写作要点： 1. What are your good learning habits? 2. What green living habits do you have? 3. Why is it important for teenagers to protect the environment? 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 提示词汇：learning habits, review lessons, save money, protect the earth, green lifestyle, make a big difference, take action, reduce waste, use cloth bags Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my story about being a good learner and a green teenager with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $