Unit 8 A green world（单元自测·江苏苏州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a small town. The people there lived simple lives.  But they  were all very 1 . After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city 2 . They told the people there that they could 3 their town into a modern place if they followed their advice. They said they could build factories, open shops and restaurants, and 4 more tourists. The people were 5 at first. They had never thought about changing their way of life. But the visitors kept talking about the 6 of a modern town. They said there would be more jobs, higher pay, and a better life. Finally, the people decided to 7 the visitors’ advice. They started to build factories. As the factories grew, more and more people came to the town to work. The town’s 8 changed. The small, quiet town became a noisy and crowded one. But something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened. The factories 9 a lot of pollution. The air became dirty, and the rivers were polluted. The people started to 10 the good old days. They realized that they had lost something more valuable (有价值的) than money. 1．A．happy B．sad C．rich D．poor 2．A．left B．arrived C．disappeared D．passed 3．A．change B．move C．take D．put 4．A．invite B．attract C．stop D．send 5．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．unsure 6．A．problems B．difficulties C．advantages D．disadvantages 7．A．give B．follow C．refuse D．offer 8．A．size B．shape C．environment D．name 9．A．caused B．reduced C．cleaned D．protected 10．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．hate 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个宁静小镇的故事：小镇居民原本过着简单的生活，后来城里来的访客建议他们改造城镇，居民们采纳建议后建起工厂，却带来了严重污染，最终他们才意识到失去了比金钱更珍贵的东西。 1．句意：很久以前，有一个小镇。那里的人们过着简单的生活。但他们都非常开心。 人们虽然生活简单，但依旧十分开心. happy开心的，符合语境。 2．句意：然后有一天，一些来自城里的访客到达这里。 故事是说有人来到这个小镇，给居民提建议，所以这里表示 “到达” 最符合上下文。left “离开”、disappeared “消失”、passed “经过” 均不符合语境，应选 arrived。 3．句意：他们告诉那里的人们，如果听从他们的建议，就可以把他们的城镇改变成一个现代化的地方。 固定搭配 change...into... 表示 “把……变成……”，符合语境。move “移动”、take “拿走”、put “放” 均不符合搭配。 4．句意：他们说可以建工厂、开商店和餐馆，并且吸引更多游客。 建商铺、发展城镇的目的是让更多游客过来，也就是 “吸引游客”。invite “邀请”、stop “阻止”、send “派送” 均不符合语境。 5．句意：起初人们很不确定。他们从未想过改变自己的生活方式。 人们从来没想过要改变生活，所以一开始对这些建议是犹豫、不确定的。excited “兴奋的”、interested “感兴趣的”、surprised “惊讶的” 均不符合语境。 6．句意：但访客们一直在谈论现代城镇的好处。 后面说的更多工作、更高工资、更好生活都是好处，所以这里是在说现代化城镇的优点。problems “问题”、difficulties “困难”、disadvantages “缺点” 均不符合语境。 7．句意：最后，人们决定听从访客的建议。他们开始建工厂。 后面开始建工厂，说明人们听了建议，“听从建议” 用 follow one's advice 是固定搭配。give “给”、refuse “拒绝”、offer “主动提供” 均不符合语境。 8．句意：。小镇的环境改变了。这个安静的小镇变得嘈杂拥挤。 小镇从安静变得嘈杂拥挤，是生活和自然环境发生了变化。size “尺寸”、shape “形状”、name “名字” 均不符合语境。 9．句意：但出乎意料的事情发生了。工厂造成了大量污染。空气变脏了，河流也被污染了。 工厂生产会带来污染，也就是 “造成污染”。reduced “减少”、cleaned “打扫”、protected “保护” 均不符合语境。 10．句意：人们开始怀念过去的美好时光。他们意识到自己失去了比金钱更有价值的东西。 环境变差后，人们很后悔，开始想念以前安静美好的日子。forget “忘记”、remember “记得”、hate “讨厌” 均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know that we may not be able to see some beautiful places of interest around the world in the future? Let’s have a look at them before they disappear. The Great Wall, China The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years. But over half of it was lost and some are disappearing. There are many reasons such as the influence of wind and rain, but the main reason is human activities. Venice, Italy The city may not float (漂浮) for much longer because Venice will go underwater in 100 years. Since 1897, sea level in Venice has risen by 30cm because of climate change. Also, Venice faced serious flooding (水灾) in November 2019. Waters rose 1.87 metres above normal. The Dead Sea At 416 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is much saltier than oceans. Everyone will be able to float, even though you can’t swim. But it has lost 1/3 of its surface area in the past 60 years because of the mineral (矿) pollution and farming. 11．Why can everyone float in the Dead Sea? A．It is 416 metres below sea level. B．It is much saltier than oceans. C．It has lost 1/3 of its surface area. D．It is because of industry and farming. 12．According to the chart, which of the following reasons may make these places disappear in the future? ①pollution    ②animals    ③human activities    ④weather A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 13．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Travel. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文介绍了三处可能消失的景点，说明长城、威尼斯、死海面临消失的原因，提醒人们关注这些地方。 11．死海部分说明原因：“At 416 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is much saltier than oceans. Everyone will be able to float, even though you can’t swim.”，直接点明死海咸度比海洋高得多，所以人能浮在水面上。 12．长城部分列举：“There are many reasons such as the influence of wind and rain, but the main reason is human activities.”，明确提到风、雨（weather）和人类活动；威尼斯部分提到“sea level in Venice has risen by 30cm because of climate change”和“flooding”，均与天气/气候相关；死海部分提到“because of the mineral pollution and farming”，属于人类活动范畴，也会造成水污染；文中未提及动物相关因素，因此①污染、③人类活动、④天气均符合。 13．通读全文可知，文章介绍了长城、威尼斯、死海等世界知名景点及其面临的消失危机，这类内容通常出现在杂志的旅游板块。 B Want to sleep under the sea? Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, and it hopes to build them over the world. The sun will shine down and provide light, because the hotel won’t be very deep under the water. The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms and a restaurant. As you might expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won’t find any on the menu. What’s more surprising is that the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them. They will almost get the feeling that they are swimming in the ocean. The hotel’s design (设计), with clear glass walls, means guests will be able to see the sea and all the sea animals that live around, above and below them in their rooms. So guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea animals. The hotel won’t be cheap to build and it won’t be cheap to stay in. But the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity (电), of course, but it will produce (产生) its own, and won’t hurt ocean life at all. Planet Ocean’s future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship, but this is not true. In fact, instead of moving between countries, it will stay inside the area of a single country’s waters. 14．What do we learn about the hotel? A．Its light will shine into the sea so guests can see the fish. B．It will be deep in the sea so guests can see sea animals. C．It will only have a small number of rooms for the guests. D．It will only serve guests who are quiet and friendly. 15．What might guests be surprised at when they are in the hotel? A．Swimming from the hotel into the ocean. B．Having ocean life in their rooms. C．Enjoying a big meal of fresh fish. D．Being unable to hear the ocean. 16．What is the best thing about the hotel according to the designers? A．It won’t cost much to build. B．Sea animals won’t come close to it. C．It won’t use any electricity. D．It won’t do harm to the ocean life. 17．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The moving hotel B．The ocean life C．The designer D．The environment 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家计划中的水下酒店，它规模小、环保、安静，客人可通过玻璃墙观赏海洋生物，未来还将有移动酒店。 14．根据第二段“The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms”，可知酒店房间数量少。 15．根据第二段“the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean”，客人听不到真实的海洋声音，可能会感到惊讶。 16．根据第四段“the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly…won’t hurt ocean life at all”，设计师最满意的是它对海洋生物无害。 17．最后一段“It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship”中，“this”指代前文提到的“moving hotel”的工作方式，即移动酒店本身。 C Picking mushrooms is becoming more and more popular. Last summer, many visitors came every day to pick wild mushrooms at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This damaged (破坏) the beautiful forests and the local environment. Reporters find that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage from all the people walking through them. Some guides who lead mushroom tours don’t actually have proper training. They sometimes can’t give right information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many visitors simply dig up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away. On one day, more than 500 people come into the mountain through just one entrance. There are many paths (小路) where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. This searching and digging is harmful to the natural home where mushrooms grow. Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to return to normal. Local officials have realized the problem and they are now taking action. They start to reduce the number of visitors and send more police to protect the area. 18．Who caused the environmental problem at Cangshan Mountain? A．Tourists. B．Reporters. C．Local officials. D．Researchers. 19．According to Paragraph 4, what are the benefits of the mushrooms? ①They are good for people’s heart and brain. ②They break down dead leaves and branches. ③They protect the mountain from heavy rains. ④They provide food for insects and small animals. A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②④ 20．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Most guides have proper training to pick safe mushrooms. B．Most tourists take the mushrooms back home with them. C．People search for mushrooms along one special path. D．Local officials start to reduce the number of tourists. 21．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage more people to pick mushrooms. B．To tell people about the dangers of eating wild mushrooms. C．To describe the beautiful scenery of Cangshan Mountain. D．To report on an environmental problem and the measures against it. 【答案】18．A 19．D 20．D 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了游客在大理苍山采蘑菇对当地环境造成的破坏、蘑菇的生态作用以及当地政府采取的应对措施。 18．由第1段“Last summer, many visitors came every day to pick wild mushrooms at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This damaged the beautiful forests and the local environment.”可知，是游客造成了苍山的环境问题。 19．由第4段“They help break down dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide food for insects and small animals.”可知，蘑菇的益处是分解枯叶枯枝、为昆虫和小型动物提供食物。 20．由第5段“Local officials have realized the problem and they are now taking action. They start to reduce the number of visitors and send more police to protect the area.”可知，当地官员开始减少游客数量。 21．文章介绍了采蘑菇带来的环境问题、蘑菇的生态作用以及当地的应对措施，目的是报道这一环境问题及相关解决办法。 D In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small  items  as  treasures.    This  habit  is sometimes called “grandma-core” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: “First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags.“Many students do this,” he said.“Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still,young people find creative ways to reuse them. On social media, they proudly post how they turn “trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli,collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. “Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap— it’s about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. 22．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A．Young people often disagree with their parents. B．Chinese people always keep the same habits. C．Mothers order their children to collect things. D．Young people accept the wisdom behind the habits. 23．According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A．Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B．Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C．Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D．Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. 24．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．proud B．honest C．kind D．smart 25．How does the writer organize the article? A．By comparing past and present habits. B．By describing different age groups’ opinions. C．By listing problems first and then giving advice. D．By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国许多年轻人开始收集他人丢弃的物品的现象，这种习惯被称为“奶奶风”，因为这让他们想起祖父母过去保存物品以备后用的习惯。 22．推理判断题。根据“Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: ‘First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.’”可知，年轻人接受习惯背后的智慧。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover.”可知，选项B“将咖啡杯套用作书皮”在文中被提及。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative.”可知，年轻人正在创造一种既实用又富有创意的生活方式，因此年轻人以一种聪明的方式在生活。故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章首先通过描述年轻人收集并再利用物品的现象，然后通过举例来展示年轻人是如何具体操作的，最后解释了年轻人这样做的原因和意义。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever bought any second-hand things? Maybe you’ve noticed that this trend (趋势) is spreading fast around us. 26 One million people are buying over 2 million second-hand items, such as clothing and books every day. People have bought more things than they really need. As more people turn to a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used items cheaply. Shoppers like low prices. Besides the cost-saving benefit, there’s another nice reason behind this choice. 27 Chen is a college student in Shanghai. When she wants to buy books, she searches for the books she wants on a second-hand book-trading site, just like on any other shopping sites. She can easily find almost any book she needs there. 28 The price is as much as 70% lower than the new books. 29 Zhao, a college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its previous (以前的) owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “ 30 ” This small connection makes second-hand books carry more warmth than new ones. A．Most people like new things. B．Buying old books can even connect readers. C．I want to do the same thing in the future too. D．The difference is that the books are much cheaper. E．You can also donate second-hand items to people in need. F．Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days. G．They also think that buying second-hand things is good for the environment. 【答案】26．F 27．G 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了二手物品交易的流行趋势，分析了人们选择购买二手物品的原因，并通过两位大学生的例子讲述了二手书带来的独特体验与温暖。 26．前文提到二手交易趋势快速蔓延，后文给出具体的购买人数和商品数据，F项“Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days.”点明二手物品越来越流行的现状，起到总起和衔接作用。 27．前文说明购买二手物品除了省钱还有另一个原因，G项“They also think that buying second-hand things is good for the environment.”指出这一原因是对环境有益，符合上下文逻辑。 28．前文讲陈同学能在二手书网站找到需要的书，后文提到价格比新书低70%，D项“The difference is that the books are much cheaper.”突出二手书更便宜的特点，衔接前后文。 29．后文通过赵同学的经历讲述二手书能带来情感上的联结，B项“Buying old books can even connect readers.”总起该段内容，引出下文的具体事例。 30．前文赵同学说前主人留下的笔记很暖心，C项“I want to do the same thing in the future too.”表达她也想这样做的想法，承接上文的感受。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We must take action to stop the ________ (污染) of our rivers and lakes. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动来阻止对我们河流与湖泊的污染。空前有the，空后有of，此处应填名词作stop的宾语。“污染”对应的名词是pollution，不可数名词。 32．Don’t worry. With the new system, the situation of air pollution is well under ________ (控制). 【答案】control 【详解】句意：别担心。有了新系统，空气污染的情况得到了很好的控制。“控制”为control，under control意为“得到控制”。 33．The swimmer kept ________ (训练) for hours every day, even when his arm was hurt. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：这位游泳运动员即使手臂受伤，也每天坚持训练数小时。句中考查固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“坚持/持续做某事”，keep后需接动词-ing形式。 “训练”对应的动词为train，直接在词尾加-ing。 34．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 【答案】hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never 【详解】句意：零浪费的生活方式几乎不产生任何垃圾。几乎不：hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never。 35．I am truly ________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我真的感激你在我困难时期的帮助。“感激的”用grateful表达，是形容词，在句中作表语。 36．Computers have greatly a________ students’ learning methods since they were introduced into school. 【答案】affected/ffected 【详解】句意：自从电脑被引入学校以来，它们极大地影响了学生的学习方式。根据首字母a及语境可知，此处表示电脑对学生学习方法的影响，affected意为“影响”，句子时态为现在完成时，have后接动词的过去分词。 37．Solar power is w________ used in many cities to make street lamps work well. 【答案】idely/widely 【详解】句意：太阳能在许多城市被广泛用于使路灯正常工作。句子是被动语态，需要副词修饰动词used；根据“in many cities”可知，此处指在许多城市被“广泛”应用，表示“广泛地”副词为widely。 38．People will be p________ if they break the strict laws in this country. 【答案】punished/unished 【详解】句意：如果人们违反了这个国家严格的法律，他们将会被惩罚。主语“people”是动词“punish”的动作承受者，用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。故填punished/unished。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 instead of    so far    make sure    small    throw away Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂). It just becomes 39 pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 40 . Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled 41 . There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 42 we have different ways to deal with them correctly: ·Take your own bag to the supermarket 43 using a new plastic one. ·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic. ·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles. 【答案】39．small 40．throw away 41．so far 42．make sure 43．instead of 【导语】本文介绍了塑料难以降解的特性、塑料垃圾的处理现状，以及正确处理塑料的相关方法，呼吁人们减少使用一次性塑料制品。 39．句意：它只会变成小碎片。空格修饰名词pieces，需用形容词，方框中small（小的）符合语义，用来描述塑料分解后的状态，无需变形。 40．句意：我们得找个地方放所有我们扔掉的塑料。we是定语从句的主语，从句缺少谓语动词，throw away（扔掉）符合语义，句子为一般现在时，主语we是复数，用原形即可。 41．句意：到目前为止，只有一小部分被回收了。句子为现在完成时，so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，符合语境，无需变形。 42．句意：所以我们需要确保我们有不同的方法来正确处理它们。need to后接动词原形，make sure（确保）符合语义，用来强调要保证处理方式的正确性，用原形。 43．句意：带自己的袋子去超市，而不是用新的塑料袋。空格前后是两个动名词短语，instead of（而不是）用于连接两个对比的动作，符合语境，无需变形。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only about 2.5 per cent of the earth’s water is freshwater. Of that, nearly 70 per cent is frozen in huge and 44 (peace) glaciers and ice caps (冰川和冰冠). About 30 per cent is groundwater, which is important for human 45 (develop) and daily life. It hides under mountains, plains and even deserts, and is called aquifers (含水层). Groundwater is 46 important part of earth’s water cycle. Some groundwater naturally rises and 47 (pour) out onto earth’s surface through springs (泉). In fact, we use 200 times more groundwater than oil. As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, the need for groundwater will rise, 48 the same time, climate change may make storms much 49 (strong). Heavier rains are more likely to rush 50 (direct) into lakes and rivers than flow into soil. So there may be less groundwater. Meanwhile, human activities have 51 (pollute) groundwater in many places. Chemicals from farming or mining (采矿) flow into these aquifers. What can be 52 (do)? Reduce pollution and find ways to purify (净化) groundwater. 53 we act now, we will hardly get clean water in the future. 【答案】44．peaceful 45．development 46．an 47．pours 48．at 49．stronger 50．directly 51．polluted 52．done 53．Unless 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地下水资源的重要性，指出其正受气候变化与人类活动的威胁，呼吁尽早行动保护地下水。 44．句意:其中近70%冻结在广袤静谧的冰川和冰冠之中。and连接两个并列的成分，huge为形容词，意为“巨大的”，peace为名词，形容词形式为peaceful。 45．句意:约30%的淡水是地下水，它对人类发展和日常生活至关重要。for是介词，介词后需要接名词性成分作宾语。develop“发展”，动词，名词形式为development。 46．句意:地下水是地球水循环的一个重要组成部分。“important”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，此处表示“一个重要组成部分”，用不定冠词an。 47．句意:部分地下水会自然抬升，经由泉涌流到地球表面。and连接并列谓语，和rises一致，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，pour第三人称单数形式为pours。 48．句意:人类活动引发的气候变化导致地球部分地区不断干旱，人类对地下水的需求会随之上升；与此同时，气候变化也会让风暴变得更强。空格前提出“人为导致的气候变化让地球部分区域变得干旱人类对地下水的需求会上升”，空格后要讲气候变化带来的另一个同步发生的负面影响，at the same time意为“与此同时”，固定搭配，承接了上文“需求上升”的变化，又引出了下文同时发生的负面情况。 49．句意:人类活动引发的气候变化导致地球部分地区不断干旱，人类对地下水的需求会随之上升；与此同时，气候变化也会让风暴变得更强。much后接形容词比较级，此处指“气候变化会让风暴更强”，strong的比较级stronger。 50．句意:强降雨更可能直接地涌入河湖，而非渗入土壤。此处需要副词修饰动词rush，direct“直接的”，形容词，副词形式directly表示“直接地”，符合语义。 51．句意:与此同时，人类活动已经在很多区域污染了地下水。由助动词“have”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成的结果，本文这里说人类活动污染地下水，是从过去到现在已经发生的情况，对现在的结果就是“如今很多区域地下水已经被污染”，pollute“污染”，动词，过去分词为polluted。 52．句意:我们能做些什么呢？主语What和动词do之间是被动关系，本句是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+ 过去分词，do的过去分词done。 53．句意:除非我们现在就行动，否则未来我们几乎不可能获得干净的水资源。根据“…we act now, we will hardly get clean water in the future.”可知，后半句“未来我们几乎不会获得干净的水”是结果，前半句“我们现在就行动”是条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句，句子首字母大写。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Trends (潮流) come and go. Many things that people buy to follow the fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Nowadays, we can see many “stoopers” in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them. Chen Jiaorong is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found many people let go of things they had hardly ever used. Now, she often “hunts treasures” in her free time. Her small apartment is full of items redesigned from her collection, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” She sometimes puts stickers on idle items and posts pictures online for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Xishan High School in Kunming also loves stooping. Though she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle items around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from an old toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations (装饰) and old facial masks (面膜) are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying. 54．What does stooping mean for Chen? 55．How does Huang Xiaohe turn idle things into treasures? 56．Why do young Chinese do stooping? 【答案】54．It means making the best use of things. 55．She cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. 56．To reuse idle things and fight over-buying. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人中兴起的“拾荒”潮流，他们捡拾闲置物品并重新利用，赋予物品第二次生命，以此反对过度消费、践行环保理念。 54．第二段“But for me, it is about making the best use of things.”说明拾荒对陈意味着是充分利用物品，因此答案是原文直接信息。 55．第三段“Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home.”介绍了她是如何把闲置物品变成宝的，直接提取。 56．第一段“They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them.”及最后一段“She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying.”提到了进行“拾荒”的原因，一是重复利用，二是反对过度消费，答案将其整合为“To reuse idle things and fight over-buying.” 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．近年来，环境破坏引起广泛的关注。爱护环境，低碳生活成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿，倡导绿色生活。题目为“Let’s Be Greener People”。 Let’s Be Greener People Why do we need to go green? What can we do to be green people? How did you feel about that? Let’s Be Greener People Hello everyone! I am glad to be here to give you a speech on how to be greener people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Be Greener People Hello, everyone! I am glad to be here to give you a speech on how to be greener people. As we all know, our environment is changing for the worse because of many reasons. As students, we should do something to be a greener person.     Firstly, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home and school. Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener. Thirdly, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving when we go to school. As far as I am concerned, we should do what we can to be a greener person. I feel proud and motivated when I see our city become cleaner. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿 ②时态：一般现在时为主 ③提示：需围绕“为何需要绿色生活”，“具体做法”，“个人感受”三部分展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场问候并点明主题，简要说明环境问题的严重性。 第二步，列举三种具体环保行为，覆盖节能、减废、绿色出行。 第三步，表达个人践行感受，呼吁听众共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②be supposed to应该 ③As far as I am concerned就我而言 [高分句型] ①As students, we should do something to be a greener person. (动词不定式表目的) ②Thirdly, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving when we go to school. (when引导时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11．B 12．C 13．D B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．D D 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 26．F 27．G 28．D 29．B 30．C 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．pollution32．control33．training34．hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never35．grateful36．affected/ffected 37．idely/widely38．punished/unished 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 39．small 40．throw away 41．so far 42．make sure 43．instead of 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 44．peaceful 45．development 46．an 47．pours 48．at 49．stronger 50．directly 51．polluted 52．done 53．Unless 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 54．It means making the best use of things. 55．She cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. 56．To reuse idle things and fight over-buying. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) Let’s Be Greener People Hello, everyone! I am glad to be here to give you a speech on how to be greener people. As we all know, our environment is changing for the worse because of many reasons. As students, we should do something to be a greener person.     Firstly, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home and school. Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener. Thirdly, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving when we go to school. As far as I am concerned, we should do what we can to be a greener person. I feel proud and motivated when I see our city become cleaner. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a small town. The people there lived simple lives.  But they  were all very 1 . After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city 2 . They told the people there that they could 3 their town into a modern place if they followed their advice. They said they could build factories, open shops and restaurants, and 4 more tourists. The people were 5 at first. They had never thought about changing their way of life. But the visitors kept talking about the 6 of a modern town. They said there would be more jobs, higher pay, and a better life. Finally, the people decided to 7 the visitors’ advice. They started to build factories. As the factories grew, more and more people came to the town to work. The town’s 8 changed. The small, quiet town became a noisy and crowded one. But something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened. The factories 9 a lot of pollution. The air became dirty, and the rivers were polluted. The people started to 10 the good old days. They realized that they had lost something more valuable (有价值的) than money. 1．A．happy B．sad C．rich D．poor 2．A．left B．arrived C．disappeared D．passed 3．A．change B．move C．take D．put 4．A．invite B．attract C．stop D．send 5．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．unsure 6．A．problems B．difficulties C．advantages D．disadvantages 7．A．give B．follow C．refuse D．offer 8．A．size B．shape C．environment D．name 9．A．caused B．reduced C．cleaned D．protected 10．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．hate 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know that we may not be able to see some beautiful places of interest around the world in the future? Let’s have a look at them before they disappear. The Great Wall, China The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years. But over half of it was lost and some are disappearing. There are many reasons such as the influence of wind and rain, but the main reason is human activities. Venice, Italy The city may not float (漂浮) for much longer because Venice will go underwater in 100 years. Since 1897, sea level in Venice has risen by 30cm because of climate change. Also, Venice faced serious flooding (水灾) in November 2019. Waters rose 1.87 metres above normal. The Dead Sea At 416 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is much saltier than oceans. Everyone will be able to float, even though you can’t swim. But it has lost 1/3 of its surface area in the past 60 years because of the mineral (矿) pollution and farming. 11．Why can everyone float in the Dead Sea? A．It is 416 metres below sea level. B．It is much saltier than oceans. C．It has lost 1/3 of its surface area. D．It is because of industry and farming. 12．According to the chart, which of the following reasons may make these places disappear in the future? ①pollution    ②animals    ③human activities    ④weather A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 13．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Travel. B Want to sleep under the sea? Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, and it hopes to build them over the world. The sun will shine down and provide light, because the hotel won’t be very deep under the water. The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms and a restaurant. As you might expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won’t find any on the menu. What’s more surprising is that the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them. They will almost get the feeling that they are swimming in the ocean. The hotel’s design (设计), with clear glass walls, means guests will be able to see the sea and all the sea animals that live around, above and below them in their rooms. So guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea animals. The hotel won’t be cheap to build and it won’t be cheap to stay in. But the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity (电), of course, but it will produce (产生) its own, and won’t hurt ocean life at all. Planet Ocean’s future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship, but this is not true. In fact, instead of moving between countries, it will stay inside the area of a single country’s waters. 14．What do we learn about the hotel? A．Its light will shine into the sea so guests can see the fish. B．It will be deep in the sea so guests can see sea animals. C．It will only have a small number of rooms for the guests. D．It will only serve guests who are quiet and friendly. 15．What might guests be surprised at when they are in the hotel? A．Swimming from the hotel into the ocean. B．Having ocean life in their rooms. C．Enjoying a big meal of fresh fish. D．Being unable to hear the ocean. 16．What is the best thing about the hotel according to the designers? A．It won’t cost much to build. B．Sea animals won’t come close to it. C．It won’t use any electricity. D．It won’t do harm to the ocean life. 17．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The moving hotel B．The ocean life C．The designer D．The environment C Picking mushrooms is becoming more and more popular. Last summer, many visitors came every day to pick wild mushrooms at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This damaged (破坏) the beautiful forests and the local environment. Reporters find that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage from all the people walking through them. Some guides who lead mushroom tours don’t actually have proper training. They sometimes can’t give right information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many visitors simply dig up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away. On one day, more than 500 people come into the mountain through just one entrance. There are many paths (小路) where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. This searching and digging is harmful to the natural home where mushrooms grow. Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to return to normal. Local officials have realized the problem and they are now taking action. They start to reduce the number of visitors and send more police to protect the area. 18．Who caused the environmental problem at Cangshan Mountain? A．Tourists. B．Reporters. C．Local officials. D．Researchers. 19．According to Paragraph 4, what are the benefits of the mushrooms? ①They are good for people’s heart and brain. ②They break down dead leaves and branches. ③They protect the mountain from heavy rains. ④They provide food for insects and small animals. A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②④ 20．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Most guides have proper training to pick safe mushrooms. B．Most tourists take the mushrooms back home with them. C．People search for mushrooms along one special path. D．Local officials start to reduce the number of tourists. 21．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage more people to pick mushrooms. B．To tell people about the dangers of eating wild mushrooms. C．To describe the beautiful scenery of Cangshan Mountain. D．To report on an environmental problem and the measures against it. D In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small  items  as  treasures.    This  habit  is sometimes called “grandma-core” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: “First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags.“Many students do this,” he said.“Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still,young people find creative ways to reuse them. On social media, they proudly post how they turn “trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli,collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. “Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap— it’s about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. 22．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A．Young people often disagree with their parents. B．Chinese people always keep the same habits. C．Mothers order their children to collect things. D．Young people accept the wisdom behind the habits. 23．According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A．Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B．Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C．Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D．Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. 24．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．proud B．honest C．kind D．smart 25．How does the writer organize the article? A．By comparing past and present habits. B．By describing different age groups’ opinions. C．By listing problems first and then giving advice. D．By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever bought any second-hand things? Maybe you’ve noticed that this trend (趋势) is spreading fast around us. 26 One million people are buying over 2 million second-hand items, such as clothing and books every day. People have bought more things than they really need. As more people turn to a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used items cheaply. Shoppers like low prices. Besides the cost-saving benefit, there’s another nice reason behind this choice. 27 Chen is a college student in Shanghai. When she wants to buy books, she searches for the books she wants on a second-hand book-trading site, just like on any other shopping sites. She can easily find almost any book she needs there. 28 The price is as much as 70% lower than the new books. 29 Zhao, a college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its previous (以前的) owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “ 30 ” This small connection makes second-hand books carry more warmth than new ones. A．Most people like new things. B．Buying old books can even connect readers. C．I want to do the same thing in the future too. D．The difference is that the books are much cheaper. E．You can also donate second-hand items to people in need. F．Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days. G．They also think that buying second-hand things is good for the environment. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We must take action to stop the ________ (污染) of our rivers and lakes. 32．Don’t worry. With the new system, the situation of air pollution is well under ________ (控制). 33．The swimmer kept ________ (训练) for hours every day, even when his arm was hurt. 34．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 35．I am truly ________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 36．Computers have greatly a________ students’ learning methods since they were introduced into school. 37．Solar power is w________ used in many cities to make street lamps work well. 38．People will be p________ if they break the strict laws in this country. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 instead of    so far    make sure    small    throw away Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂). It just becomes 39 pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 40 . Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled 41 . There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 42 we have different ways to deal with them correctly: ·Take your own bag to the supermarket 43 using a new plastic one. ·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic. ·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only about 2.5 per cent of the earth’s water is freshwater. Of that, nearly 70 per cent is frozen in huge and 44 (peace) glaciers and ice caps (冰川和冰冠). About 30 per cent is groundwater, which is important for human 45 (develop) and daily life. It hides under mountains, plains and even deserts, and is called aquifers (含水层). Groundwater is 46 important part of earth’s water cycle. Some groundwater naturally rises and 47 (pour) out onto earth’s surface through springs (泉). In fact, we use 200 times more groundwater than oil. As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, the need for groundwater will rise, 48 the same time, climate change may make storms much 49 (strong). Heavier rains are more likely to rush 50 (direct) into lakes and rivers than flow into soil. So there may be less groundwater. Meanwhile, human activities have 51 (pollute) groundwater in many places. Chemicals from farming or mining (采矿) flow into these aquifers. What can be 52 (do)? Reduce pollution and find ways to purify (净化) groundwater. 53 we act now, we will hardly get clean water in the future. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Trends (潮流) come and go. Many things that people buy to follow the fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Nowadays, we can see many “stoopers” in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them. Chen Jiaorong is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found many people let go of things they had hardly ever used. Now, she often “hunts treasures” in her free time. Her small apartment is full of items redesigned from her collection, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” She sometimes puts stickers on idle items and posts pictures online for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Xishan High School in Kunming also loves stooping. Though she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle items around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from an old toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations (装饰) and old facial masks (面膜) are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying. 54．What does stooping mean for Chen? 55．How does Huang Xiaohe turn idle things into treasures? 56．Why do young Chinese do stooping? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．近年来，环境破坏引起广泛的关注。爱护环境，低碳生活成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿，倡导绿色生活。题目为“Let’s Be Greener People”。 Let’s Be Greener People Why do we need to go green? What can we do to be green people? How did you feel about that? Let’s Be Greener People Hello everyone! I am glad to be here to give you a speech on how to be greener people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a small town. The people there lived simple lives.  But they  were all very 1 . After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city 2 . They told the people there that they could 3 their town into a modern place if they followed their advice. They said they could build factories, open shops and restaurants, and 4 more tourists. The people were 5 at first. They had never thought about changing their way of life. But the visitors kept talking about the 6 of a modern town. They said there would be more jobs, higher pay, and a better life. Finally, the people decided to 7 the visitors’ advice. They started to build factories. As the factories grew, more and more people came to the town to work. The town’s 8 changed. The small, quiet town became a noisy and crowded one. But something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened. The factories 9 a lot of pollution. The air became dirty, and the rivers were polluted. The people started to 10 the good old days. They realized that they had lost something more valuable (有价值的) than money. 1．A．happy B．sad C．rich D．poor 2．A．left B．arrived C．disappeared D．passed 3．A．change B．move C．take D．put 4．A．invite B．attract C．stop D．send 5．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．unsure 6．A．problems B．difficulties C．advantages D．disadvantages 7．A．give B．follow C．refuse D．offer 8．A．size B．shape C．environment D．name 9．A．caused B．reduced C．cleaned D．protected 10．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．hate 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know that we may not be able to see some beautiful places of interest around the world in the future? Let’s have a look at them before they disappear. The Great Wall, China The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years. But over half of it was lost and some are disappearing. There are many reasons such as the influence of wind and rain, but the main reason is human activities. Venice, Italy The city may not float (漂浮) for much longer because Venice will go underwater in 100 years. Since 1897, sea level in Venice has risen by 30cm because of climate change. Also, Venice faced serious flooding (水灾) in November 2019. Waters rose 1.87 metres above normal. The Dead Sea At 416 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is much saltier than oceans. Everyone will be able to float, even though you can’t swim. But it has lost 1/3 of its surface area in the past 60 years because of the mineral (矿) pollution and farming. 11．Why can everyone float in the Dead Sea? A．It is 416 metres below sea level. B．It is much saltier than oceans. C．It has lost 1/3 of its surface area. D．It is because of industry and farming. 12．According to the chart, which of the following reasons may make these places disappear in the future? ①pollution    ②animals    ③human activities    ④weather A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 13．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Travel. B Want to sleep under the sea? Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, and it hopes to build them over the world. The sun will shine down and provide light, because the hotel won’t be very deep under the water. The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms and a restaurant. As you might expect, Planet Ocean wants to encourage people to eat less fish, so guests won’t find any on the menu. What’s more surprising is that the environment will be very quiet, so guests will have to imagine the sound of the ocean around them. They will almost get the feeling that they are swimming in the ocean. The hotel’s design (设计), with clear glass walls, means guests will be able to see the sea and all the sea animals that live around, above and below them in their rooms. So guests will get great close-up views of the fish and other sea animals. The hotel won’t be cheap to build and it won’t be cheap to stay in. But the designers are especially satisfied with the fact that it will be environmentally friendly. It will use electricity (电), of course, but it will produce (产生) its own, and won’t hurt ocean life at all. Planet Ocean’s future designs include a moving hotel. It perhaps sounds like this will work in the same way as a big ship, but this is not true. In fact, instead of moving between countries, it will stay inside the area of a single country’s waters. 14．What do we learn about the hotel? A．Its light will shine into the sea so guests can see the fish. B．It will be deep in the sea so guests can see sea animals. C．It will only have a small number of rooms for the guests. D．It will only serve guests who are quiet and friendly. 15．What might guests be surprised at when they are in the hotel? A．Swimming from the hotel into the ocean. B．Having ocean life in their rooms. C．Enjoying a big meal of fresh fish. D．Being unable to hear the ocean. 16．What is the best thing about the hotel according to the designers? A．It won’t cost much to build. B．Sea animals won’t come close to it. C．It won’t use any electricity. D．It won’t do harm to the ocean life. 17．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The moving hotel B．The ocean life C．The designer D．The environment C Picking mushrooms is becoming more and more popular. Last summer, many visitors came every day to pick wild mushrooms at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This damaged (破坏) the beautiful forests and the local environment. Reporters find that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage from all the people walking through them. Some guides who lead mushroom tours don’t actually have proper training. They sometimes can’t give right information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many visitors simply dig up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away. On one day, more than 500 people come into the mountain through just one entrance. There are many paths (小路) where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. This searching and digging is harmful to the natural home where mushrooms grow. Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to return to normal. Local officials have realized the problem and they are now taking action. They start to reduce the number of visitors and send more police to protect the area. 18．Who caused the environmental problem at Cangshan Mountain? A．Tourists. B．Reporters. C．Local officials. D．Researchers. 19．According to Paragraph 4, what are the benefits of the mushrooms? ①They are good for people’s heart and brain. ②They break down dead leaves and branches. ③They protect the mountain from heavy rains. ④They provide food for insects and small animals. A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②④ 20．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Most guides have proper training to pick safe mushrooms. B．Most tourists take the mushrooms back home with them. C．People search for mushrooms along one special path. D．Local officials start to reduce the number of tourists. 21．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage more people to pick mushrooms. B．To tell people about the dangers of eating wild mushrooms. C．To describe the beautiful scenery of Cangshan Mountain. D．To report on an environmental problem and the measures against it. D In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small  items  as  treasures.    This  habit  is sometimes called “grandma-core” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: “First, we question our mums. Then, we understand our mums. Finally, we become our mums.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout bags from his favourite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift wrap, while others become craft projects or even trash bags.“Many students do this,” he said.“Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still,young people find creative ways to reuse them. On social media, they proudly post how they turn “trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli,collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. “Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap— it’s about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. 22．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Para.2? A．Young people often disagree with their parents. B．Chinese people always keep the same habits. C．Mothers order their children to collect things. D．Young people accept the wisdom behind the habits. 23．According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A．Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B．Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C．Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D．Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. 24．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．proud B．honest C．kind D．smart 25．How does the writer organize the article? A．By comparing past and present habits. B．By describing different age groups’ opinions. C．By listing problems first and then giving advice. D．By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever bought any second-hand things? Maybe you’ve noticed that this trend (趋势) is spreading fast around us. 26 One million people are buying over 2 million second-hand items, such as clothing and books every day. People have bought more things than they really need. As more people turn to a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used items cheaply. Shoppers like low prices. Besides the cost-saving benefit, there’s another nice reason behind this choice. 27 Chen is a college student in Shanghai. When she wants to buy books, she searches for the books she wants on a second-hand book-trading site, just like on any other shopping sites. She can easily find almost any book she needs there. 28 The price is as much as 70% lower than the new books. 29 Zhao, a college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its previous (以前的) owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “ 30 ” This small connection makes second-hand books carry more warmth than new ones. A．Most people like new things. B．Buying old books can even connect readers. C．I want to do the same thing in the future too. D．The difference is that the books are much cheaper. E．You can also donate second-hand items to people in need. F．Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days. G．They also think that buying second-hand things is good for the environment. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We must take action to stop the ________ (污染) of our rivers and lakes. 32．Don’t worry. With the new system, the situation of air pollution is well under ________ (控制). 33．The swimmer kept ________ (训练) for hours every day, even when his arm was hurt. 34．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 35．I am truly ________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 36．Computers have greatly a________ students’ learning methods since they were introduced into school. 37．Solar power is w________ used in many cities to make street lamps work well. 38．People will be p________ if they break the strict laws in this country. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 instead of    so far    make sure    small    throw away Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂). It just becomes 39 pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 40 . Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled 41 . There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 42 we have different ways to deal with them correctly: ·Take your own bag to the supermarket 43 using a new plastic one. ·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic. ·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only about 2.5 per cent of the earth’s water is freshwater. Of that, nearly 70 per cent is frozen in huge and 44 (peace) glaciers and ice caps (冰川和冰冠). About 30 per cent is groundwater, which is important for human 45 (develop) and daily life. It hides under mountains, plains and even deserts, and is called aquifers (含水层). Groundwater is 46 important part of earth’s water cycle. Some groundwater naturally rises and 47 (pour) out onto earth’s surface through springs (泉). In fact, we use 200 times more groundwater than oil. As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, the need for groundwater will rise, 48 the same time, climate change may make storms much 49 (strong). Heavier rains are more likely to rush 50 (direct) into lakes and rivers than flow into soil. So there may be less groundwater. Meanwhile, human activities have 51 (pollute) groundwater in many places. Chemicals from farming or mining (采矿) flow into these aquifers. What can be 52 (do)? Reduce pollution and find ways to purify (净化) groundwater. 53 we act now, we will hardly get clean water in the future. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Trends (潮流) come and go. Many things that people buy to follow the fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Nowadays, we can see many “stoopers” in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them. Chen Jiaorong is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found many people let go of things they had hardly ever used. Now, she often “hunts treasures” in her free time. Her small apartment is full of items redesigned from her collection, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” She sometimes puts stickers on idle items and posts pictures online for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Xishan High School in Kunming also loves stooping. Though she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle items around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from an old toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations (装饰) and old facial masks (面膜) are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying. 54．What does stooping mean for Chen? 55．How does Huang Xiaohe turn idle things into treasures? 56．Why do young Chinese do stooping? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．近年来，环境破坏引起广泛的关注。爱护环境，低碳生活成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿，倡导绿色生活。题目为“Let’s Be Greener People”。 Let’s Be Greener People Why do we need to go green? What can we do to be green people? How did you feel about that? Let’s Be Greener People Hello everyone! I am glad to be here to give you a speech on how to be greener people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $