Unit 8 A green world单元测试（江苏常州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 8 A green world单元测试（江苏常州专用），以“绿色环保”为核心主题，融合能源安全、沙漠治理、垃圾分类等时代热点情境，全面考查语言能力与环保素养，适配初中英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|被动语态、词汇辨析（如second-hand, depend on）|结合日常对话情境，夯实语法与词汇基础| |完形填空|12题/12分|语篇理解、环保词汇（如environment, clean）|以珠峰攀登为载体，渗透生态保护意识| |阅读理解|14题/28分|信息获取、推理判断（如中国沙漠治理成效）|多体裁（说明文、书信、网页）呈现环保实践案例| |书面表达|1题/15分|环保行动建议、时态运用（一般现在时/现在完成时）|结合生活实际，考查语言输出与环保实践结合能力|

Unit 8 A green world单元测试 （江苏常州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 2．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered 3．After spending weeks practising pronunciation and grammar, he ________ improved his spoken English. A．quickly B．especially C．willingly D．successfully 4．—How soon ________ all the work ________? —In a week. A．will; complete B．is; going to complete C．is; going to be completed D．are; completed 5．—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. —Well, it all ________ how you use it. A．leads to B．sounds like C．turns into D．depends on 6．The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) really makes a great ________ to Altay (阿勒泰). And it has become a popular place for travelling. A．difference B．surprise C．chance D．problem 7．Using too much hot water ________ too much electricity, which is a waste of energy. A．makes B．wastes C．saves D．produces 8．Buying ______ furniture not only saves money but also reduces deforestation. The bookshelf I bought last week already has 20 years of history. A．recycled B．brand-new C．second-hand D．fashionable 9．Our country has rolled out weight ________ programs. They aim to improve people’s health by encouraging proper diet and exercise. A．agreement B．excitement C．development D．management 10．It’s a good way to _________ how many minutes your child spends talking on their cell and texting. A．take B．spend C．costs D．control 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It stands at about 8,848 meters 11 and lies between China and Nepal. Every year, thousands of 12 from all over the world come to 13 themselves on this great mountain. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is not an easy task. Climbers have to face many difficulties. The weather there is very 14 . Sometimes there are strong winds and heavy snow. The air is also very thin, so it’s hard for climbers to 15 at high altitudes (海拔). Many climbers need to take oxygen tanks (氧气罐) to 16 . In 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first people to 17 the top of Mount Qomolangma. Their success 18 many people. Today, more and more people want to stand on the top and enjoy the 19 view below. However, climbing also brings some 20 . Some climbers leave rubbish on the mountain, which pollutes ( 污染 ) the 21 . To protect it, many climbers now take away rubbish and try to keep the mountain 22 . Mount Qomolangma is a symbol of courage (勇气). It tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams. Never be afraid of difficulties, and you will be successful. 11．A．long B．high C．wide D．deep 12．A．climbers B．teachers C．doctors D．students 13．A．protect B．help C．stop D．challenge 14．A．nice B．warm C．terrible D．sunny 15．A．eat B．drink C．breathe D．sleep 16．A．study B．play C．work D．survive 17．A．reach B．leave C．miss D．visit 18．A．hurt B．cheered C．worried D．surprised 19．A．ugly B．beautiful C．boring D．dangerous 20．A．problems B．gifts C．ideas D．dreams 21．A．road B．environment C．room D．street 22．A．dirty B．quiet C．clean D．noisy 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Imagine a narrow waterway that can shake the global economy. This is the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡)! It lies between Iran and Oman. At its narrowest point, it is only 33 kilometers wide. But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. For thousands of years, traders and travelers have sailed through it, connecting different cultures and trade across continents (大陆). This small strait is the world’s most vital energy lifeline . More than 20% of all oil shipped by sea passes through it, along with huge amounts of liquefied (液化) natural gas . Most of these resources go to countries like China, India, and Japan, powering their cities, factories, and homes. If this “throat” were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage. Today, the Strait of Hormuz is still a key guard of global energy security. Its special position makes it a natural “chokepoint” (咽喉要道)—no other waterway can take its place. As long as the world needs oil and gas, this narrow waterway will remain the most important “energy throat” on Earth. 23．Where is the Strait of Hormuz? A．Between Iran and India. B．Between Iran and Oman. C．Between China and Japan. D．Between the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. 24．What would happen if the Strait of Hormuz were blocked? A．Energy prices would go down. B．Energy prices would rise very fast. C．More oil would be shipped by sea. D．Countries would stop using oil. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Strait of Hormuz is the only waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. B．Less than 20% of the world’s sea-shipped oil goes through the strait. C．The strait is mainly used by tourists and travelers today. D．There are many other waterways that can replace (代替) the Strait of Hormuz. B China’s deserts, mainly in the north, cover a large area of the country. For years, sand moved quickly and made life hard for local people. Now China has made great progress in desert control. Workers use straw checkboards (草方格沙障) to stop sand from moving. They also grow plants that can live in dry places such as saxaul (梭梭) and sea buckthorn (沙棘). Large projects like the Three-North Shelter Forest Program (三北防护林工程) help build green walls against sand. Life in these areas is becoming easier. More plants bring back grassland and farmland. Some people plant useful plants in the desert to make money. Many deserts like the Mu Us Sandy Land have turned green. It is one of China’s four largest sandy lands. However, deserts are still moving slowly. Scientists think climate change and overgrazing are the main reasons. China keeps using new technologies and strict laws to stop land from becoming desert. With continued hard work, the green areas will keep growing. 26．Where are China’s deserts mainly located? A．In the north. B．In the south. C．In the east. 27．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Desert control needs no more work. B．Plants are very important in desert control. C．All deserts are farmland now. 28．Why does China still need to stop land from becoming desert? A．Because there are no plants in deserts. B．Because people don’t work hard enough. C．Because deserts are still moving slowly. 29．Which is the best title of the passage? A．China’s Progress in Desert Control B．The Largest Desert in China C．Life in the Deserts of China C Dear Amy, My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into shelves, sunshades, and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design. I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose them by making holes at the top and using them to water plants. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles. I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning these useless objects into useful things. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment. We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create new things but also play our part in protecting the environment. My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun. Would you join me? Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place! Yours, Yang Jing *Repurpose means that you change sth. a little bit to make it suitable for a new purpose. 30．What does the writer especially enjoy collecting? A．Empty bottles B．Waste wood C．Flower shelves D．Sunshades 31．The underlined phrase “a piece of cake” means ________. A．very easy B．very difficult C．a kind of food D．a small treasure 32．How do the writer and his grandfather repurpose empty bottles? A．Turn them into swings B．Place them in the garden C．Make holes at the top to water plants D．Use them as shelves 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer thinks recycling waste is boring. B．The writer only collects waste wood and bottles. C．Recycling waste can help create a cleaner environment. D．The writer’s grandfather doesn’t like recycling waste. D www.pearlrivercruise.com/info If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree is good for our environment. But how do you plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read on for some tips. Before planting -Choose a healthy tree. The tree can grow naturally in your local climate, and you should plant it in the fall or early spring. -Choose an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. -Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight daily. How to plant Water the soil on the planting day before you dig the hole. Dig a hole of the width (宽度) 2-3 times the diameter (直径) of the root ball and the same depth (深度) as it. Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil. Water the tree deeply. 34．When is the best time to plant a tree? A．Autumn B．Late spring. C．Early summer D．Winter. 35．Which is the best place to plant a tree? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 36．Where can you find the article? A．From a letter. B．From a magazine. C．From a website. D．From a book. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school recently started a recycling program (回收项目) to help protect the environment. The program has three main parts. Learning About Recycling First, all students took a special class about recycling. 37 We learned how to sort different types of waste (垃圾分类). The teacher showed us how recycling helps save energy and resources (资源). Some students made posters to remind everyone to recycle. Setting Up Recycling Stations Next, we placed recycling bins (垃圾桶) around the school. 38 There are separate bins for paper, plastic, and metal. The science club decorated (装饰) the bins with colorful signs. 39 Teachers also put small bins in every classroom. Weekly Collection Now, we have a weekly collection system. 40 Every Friday, volunteers gather the recyclables. The school sells them to a recycling center. We use the money to buy plants for our school garden. A．A local company donated (捐赠) all the bins. B．We watched an interesting video about sorting waste. C．Our principal (校长) gave a speech about the importance of recycling. D．The art class designed special stickers for the bins. E．Parents helped organize the collection schedule. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Nature is the basis of human life. We get everything we need from it. All living things on the Earth depend on each other and form a friendly system. For example, bees pollinate (传粉) flowers, and plants provide food and oxygen for animals and humans. This balance keeps our planet healthy and lively. However, human activities have caused serious environmental problems. As a result, natural disasters happen more often and many wild animals are in danger. Some rare species may even disappear forever if we do nothing to protect them. To solve these problems, many countries take action. People build nature reserves to protect endangered animals. They also call on the public to live a low-carbon life and make good use of energy. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Everyone should take part in it. 41．What do we get from nature? 42．Why do natural disasters happen more often? 43．What do people build to protect endangered animals? 44．What will you do to live a green life? (Write 30 words or more.) 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park. “Sanjiangyuan” 45 (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. The Yangtze River is 46 (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is known as 47 Water Tower of China or even of Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend 48 its rich natural resources (资源). It is as important as our life. 49 , with the global (全球的) warming and human activities, the place was once 50 great danger. Life there was also much 51 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting 52 (bad), our government has taken measures, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Because our country is trying its 53 (good) to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous parks all over the world. I believe in the future the park 54 (be) a window showing Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．你的朋友想参与环保行动但不知道如何开始，向你咨询建议。请你以“Taking Part in Environmental Protection”为题，写一篇短文分享你对环保行动的理解及实践建议。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用一般现在时描述助人行为，用现在完成时分享个人收获。 参考信息： 1. 参与环保行动的具体方式（如：日常减塑、垃圾分类、绿色出行）； 2. 核心价值（如：保护生态、节约资源、提升环保意识）； 3. 实践建议（如：选择适合自己的方式、结合生活习惯、长期坚持参与）。 Taking Part in Environmental Protection _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world单元测试 （江苏常州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方法是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我想骑自行车去看。 No problem没问题；Forget it算了吧，别想了；Good luck祝你好运；It depends视情况而定。根据答语后句“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.”可知，说话人认为最佳方式取决于时间是否充裕，此处表达“视情况而定”之意，符合语境。应填It depends。 2．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，我一个人似乎很难完成这项任务。——别担心。很快会有很多支持提供。 根据“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语“A lot of support”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be offered”。 3．After spending weeks practising pronunciation and grammar, he ________ improved his spoken English. A．quickly B．especially C．willingly D．successfully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在花费数周时间练习发音和语法后，他成功地提高了英语口语。 quickly快速地；especially尤其；willingly愿意地；successfully成功地。根据“After spending weeks practising pronunciation and grammar”可知，经过数周练习，应该是成功地提高了口语。故选D。 4．—How soon ________ all the work ________? —In a week. A．will; complete B．is; going to complete C．is; going to be completed D．are; completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——所有的作业多久以后将被完成？—— 一周后。 主语“all the work”与complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“How soon”及答语“In a week”可知，是询问将来完成的时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态。即is； going to be completed符合语境。 5．—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. —Well, it all ________ how you use it. A．leads to B．sounds like C．turns into D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的一面也有坏的一面。——嗯，这完全取决于你如何使用它。 leads to导致；sounds like听起来像；turns into变成；depends on取决于。根据上文“has both good and bad sides”及下文“how you use it”可知，结果的好坏取决于使用方式，depends on符合语境。 6．The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) really makes a great ________ to Altay (阿勒泰). And it has become a popular place for travelling. A．difference B．surprise C．chance D．problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电视剧《我的阿勒泰》真的给阿勒泰带来了巨大的影响。并且它已经成为了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。 difference不同；surprise惊喜；chance机会；problem问题。根据“And it has become a popular place for travelling.”可知，这部电视剧让阿勒泰变得受欢迎，产生了很大的影响。固定搭配make a great difference to意为“对……产生巨大影响”。 7．Using too much hot water ________ too much electricity, which is a waste of energy. A．makes B．wastes C．saves D．produces 【答案】B 【详解】句意：使用太多热水会浪费太多电，这是浪费能源。 makes制造；wastes浪费；saves节约；produces生产。根据从句“which is a waste of energy”可知，使用太多热水是在“浪费”电，应填wastes。 8．Buying ______ furniture not only saves money but also reduces deforestation. The bookshelf I bought last week already has 20 years of history. A．recycled B．brand-new C．second-hand D．fashionable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：购买二手家具不仅省钱而且减少森林砍伐。我上周买的书架已经有 20 年的历史了。recycled回收利用的；brand-new全新的；second-hand二手的；fashionable时尚的。根据“The bookshelf I bought last week already has 20 years of history.”可知书架是旧物，且前文提到能省钱和环保，符合二手家具的特征，应填second-hand。 9．Our country has rolled out weight ________ programs. They aim to improve people’s health by encouraging proper diet and exercise. A．agreement B．excitement C．development D．management 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我国已经推出了体重管理项目。其旨在通过鼓励合理饮食和锻炼来改善人们的健康。 Agreement协议；excitement兴奋；development发展；management管理。根据“They aim to improve people’s health by encouraging proper diet and exercise.”可知，通过合理饮食和锻炼来改善健康，属于对身体进行管理的范畴。故选D。 10．It’s a good way to _________ how many minutes your child spends talking on their cell and texting. A．take B．spend C．costs D．control 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一个控制你的孩子花费多少分钟打电话和发短信的好方法。 take花费；spend花费；costs花费；control控制。根据“how many minutes your child spends”可知此处指管理时间，且不定式to后接动词原形，排除C；A、B语义不符。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It stands at about 8,848 meters 11 and lies between China and Nepal. Every year, thousands of 12 from all over the world come to 13 themselves on this great mountain. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is not an easy task. Climbers have to face many difficulties. The weather there is very 14 . Sometimes there are strong winds and heavy snow. The air is also very thin, so it’s hard for climbers to 15 at high altitudes (海拔). Many climbers need to take oxygen tanks (氧气罐) to 16 . In 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first people to 17 the top of Mount Qomolangma. Their success 18 many people. Today, more and more people want to stand on the top and enjoy the 19 view below. However, climbing also brings some 20 . Some climbers leave rubbish on the mountain, which pollutes ( 污染 ) the 21 . To protect it, many climbers now take away rubbish and try to keep the mountain 22 . Mount Qomolangma is a symbol of courage (勇气). It tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams. Never be afraid of difficulties, and you will be successful. 11．A．long B．high C．wide D．deep 12．A．climbers B．teachers C．doctors D．students 13．A．protect B．help C．stop D．challenge 14．A．nice B．warm C．terrible D．sunny 15．A．eat B．drink C．breathe D．sleep 16．A．study B．play C．work D．survive 17．A．reach B．leave C．miss D．visit 18．A．hurt B．cheered C．worried D．surprised 19．A．ugly B．beautiful C．boring D．dangerous 20．A．problems B．gifts C．ideas D．dreams 21．A．road B．environment C．room D．street 22．A．dirty B．quiet C．clean D．noisy 【答案】 11． B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 12． 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的地理概况、攀登挑战、历史突破、环境问题及象征意义，展现了这座山峰的魅力与攀登者的精神。 11．句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8848米，位于中国和尼泊尔之间。 根据前文“the highest mountain”和“stands at about 8,848 meters”，此处描述的是山峰的高度，high译为“高的”。 12．句意：每年，成千上万的来自世界各地的登山者来到这座大山。 根据后文“Climbing Mount Qomolangma”，可知来到这里的是登山者，climbers译为“登山者”。 13．句意：每年，成千上万的来自世界各地的登山者来到这座大山挑战自己。 根据上下文，登山者攀登珠峰是为了挑战自我，challenge译为“挑战”。 14．句意：那里的天气非常恶劣。 根据后文“Sometimes there are strong winds and heavy snow”，说明天气状况很差，terrible译为“糟糕的、恶劣的”。 15．句意：空气也很稀薄，所以登山者在高海拔地区呼吸很困难。 根据前文 “The air is also very thin”（空气很稀薄），可知稀薄的空气会让登山者呼吸困难，breathe译为“呼吸”。 16．句意：许多登山者需要携带氧气罐来生存。 根据前文提到的高海拔、空气稀薄的环境，氧气罐是为了帮助登山者生存，survive译为“生存”。 17．句意：1953年，埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺盖成为第一批登上珠穆朗玛峰顶端的人。 根据后文“stand on the top”，此处表示到达山顶，reach译为“到达”。 18．句意：他们的成功鼓舞了许多人。 根据上下文，首次登顶的成功是鼓舞人心的，cheered译为“鼓舞、为……欢呼”。 19．句意：如今，越来越多的人想要站在山顶，欣赏下面的美景。 根据上下文可知，山顶的景色是美丽的，beautiful译为“美丽的”，符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：然而，攀登也带来了一些问题。 根据后文“Some climbers leave rubbish on the mountain”，说明攀登带来了环境问题，problems译为“问题”。 21．句意：一些登山者在山上留下垃圾，污染了环境。 根据“pollutes”，被污染的对象是环境，environment译为“环境”。 22．句意：为了保护它，许多登山者现在会带走垃圾，努力保持山峰干净。 根据前文提到的垃圾污染问题，登山者带走垃圾是为了让山峰保持干净，clean译为“干净的”。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Imagine a narrow waterway that can shake the global economy. This is the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡)! It lies between Iran and Oman. At its narrowest point, it is only 33 kilometers wide. But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. For thousands of years, traders and travelers have sailed through it, connecting different cultures and trade across continents (大陆). This small strait is the world’s most vital energy lifeline . More than 20% of all oil shipped by sea passes through it, along with huge amounts of liquefied (液化) natural gas . Most of these resources go to countries like China, India, and Japan, powering their cities, factories, and homes. If this “throat” were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage. Today, the Strait of Hormuz is still a key guard of global energy security. Its special position makes it a natural “chokepoint” (咽喉要道)—no other waterway can take its place. As long as the world needs oil and gas, this narrow waterway will remain the most important “energy throat” on Earth. 23．Where is the Strait of Hormuz? A．Between Iran and India. B．Between Iran and Oman. C．Between China and Japan. D．Between the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. 24．What would happen if the Strait of Hormuz were blocked? A．Energy prices would go down. B．Energy prices would rise very fast. C．More oil would be shipped by sea. D．Countries would stop using oil. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Strait of Hormuz is the only waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. B．Less than 20% of the world’s sea-shipped oil goes through the strait. C．The strait is mainly used by tourists and travelers today. D．There are many other waterways that can replace (代替) the Strait of Hormuz. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、重要性以及如果被堵塞可能带来的影响等内容。 【详解】23．第一段提到：“It lies between Iran and Oman.”，这直接表明霍尔木兹海峡位于伊朗和阿曼之间。 24．第二段提到：“If this ‘throat’ were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage.”，说明如果霍尔木兹海峡被堵塞，能源价格会飞涨，也就是会快速上升。 25．第一段提到：“But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.”，说明霍尔木兹海峡是连接波斯湾和印度洋的唯一水道，A选项正确。 B China’s deserts, mainly in the north, cover a large area of the country. For years, sand moved quickly and made life hard for local people. Now China has made great progress in desert control. Workers use straw checkboards (草方格沙障) to stop sand from moving. They also grow plants that can live in dry places such as saxaul (梭梭) and sea buckthorn (沙棘). Large projects like the Three-North Shelter Forest Program (三北防护林工程) help build green walls against sand. Life in these areas is becoming easier. More plants bring back grassland and farmland. Some people plant useful plants in the desert to make money. Many deserts like the Mu Us Sandy Land have turned green. It is one of China’s four largest sandy lands. However, deserts are still moving slowly. Scientists think climate change and overgrazing are the main reasons. China keeps using new technologies and strict laws to stop land from becoming desert. With continued hard work, the green areas will keep growing. 26．Where are China’s deserts mainly located? A．In the north. B．In the south. C．In the east. 27．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Desert control needs no more work. B．Plants are very important in desert control. C．All deserts are farmland now. 28．Why does China still need to stop land from becoming desert? A．Because there are no plants in deserts. B．Because people don’t work hard enough. C．Because deserts are still moving slowly. 29．Which is the best title of the passage? A．China’s Progress in Desert Control B．The Largest Desert in China C．Life in the Deserts of China 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国在沙漠治理方面取得的巨大成就。文章指出，虽然中国北方的沙漠曾给当地人的生活带来困难，但通过“三北防护林工程”等重大项目，以及使用草方格沙障和种植耐旱植物等科学方法，许多沙漠地区已经变绿，生态环境得到很大改善。 26．文章第一段第一句明确提到：“China’s deserts, mainly in the north, cover a large area of the country.”可知，中国的沙漠主要分布在北方，这直接说明了沙漠的主要分布位置。 27．文章第二段详细介绍了使用草方格沙障和种植耐旱植物等方法，第三段也提到“More plants bring back grassland and farmland”。这些信息共同表明，植物在固定流沙、恢复生态方面起着至关重要的作用，是沙漠治理的关键。 28．文章第四段第一句指出：“However, deserts are still moving slowly.”，紧接着解释了气候变暖和过度放牧是主要原因，因此中国需要继续努力阻止土地沙漠化。选项C与原文信息完全一致。 29．整篇文章围绕中国在沙漠治理方面的努力和成就展开。从介绍问题“沙漠扩张”，到详述解决方案“草方格、植树造林、大型项目”，再到展示成果“沙漠变绿”和未来展望，核心主题是中国在控制沙漠方面取得的进展。因此，“China’s Progress in Desert Control”是最佳的标题。 C Dear Amy, My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into shelves, sunshades, and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design. I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose them by making holes at the top and using them to water plants. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles. I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning these useless objects into useful things. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment. We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create new things but also play our part in protecting the environment. My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun. Would you join me? Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place! Yours, Yang Jing *Repurpose means that you change sth. a little bit to make it suitable for a new purpose. 30．What does the writer especially enjoy collecting? A．Empty bottles B．Waste wood C．Flower shelves D．Sunshades 31．The underlined phrase “a piece of cake” means ________. A．very easy B．very difficult C．a kind of food D．a small treasure 32．How do the writer and his grandfather repurpose empty bottles? A．Turn them into swings B．Place them in the garden C．Make holes at the top to water plants D．Use them as shelves 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer thinks recycling waste is boring. B．The writer only collects waste wood and bottles. C．Recycling waste can help create a cleaner environment. D．The writer’s grandfather doesn’t like recycling waste. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。杨静向Amy介绍自己回收废品的特殊爱好，将废木料、空瓶改造再利用，在收获乐趣的同时践行环保理念。 30．第一段指出“And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood.”，直接表明作者尤其喜欢收集废木料。 31．第三段提到“Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me.”，前文提到“有些人认为发现废品里的隐藏价值很难”，这里用but转折，说明“对我来说是a piece of cake”，这个短语的意思是“小菜一碟，非常容易”。 32．第二段指出“We can repurpose them by making holes at the top and use them to water plants.”，表明作者和爷爷改造空瓶子的方式是在顶部打孔来浇花。 33．第三段提到“They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment.”，直接表明回收废品有助于创造更干净的环境。 D www.pearlrivercruise.com/info If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree is good for our environment. But how do you plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read on for some tips. Before planting -Choose a healthy tree. The tree can grow naturally in your local climate, and you should plant it in the fall or early spring. -Choose an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. -Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight daily. How to plant Water the soil on the planting day before you dig the hole. Dig a hole of the width (宽度) 2-3 times the diameter (直径) of the root ball and the same depth (深度) as it. Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil. Water the tree deeply. 34．When is the best time to plant a tree? A．Autumn B．Late spring. C．Early summer D．Winter. 35．Which is the best place to plant a tree? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 36．Where can you find the article? A．From a letter. B．From a magazine. C．From a website. D．From a book. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了种树的相关知识，包括种树的最佳时间、种树的地点选择以及种树的具体步骤，为想要种树的人提供了一些实用建议。 34．文中“Before planting”部分提到“you should plant it in the fall or early spring”，明确指出种树应该在秋天或早春，所以种树的最佳时间是秋天。 35．文中“Before planting”部分提到“Choose an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines.”和“Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight daily.”表明，选项C“③”的位置符合文中描述场地选择。 36．文章开头给出了网址“http://www.pearlrivercruise.com/info”，由此可以推断这篇文章来自网站。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school recently started a recycling program (回收项目) to help protect the environment. The program has three main parts. Learning About Recycling First, all students took a special class about recycling. 37 We learned how to sort different types of waste (垃圾分类). The teacher showed us how recycling helps save energy and resources (资源). Some students made posters to remind everyone to recycle. Setting Up Recycling Stations Next, we placed recycling bins (垃圾桶) around the school. 38 There are separate bins for paper, plastic, and metal. The science club decorated (装饰) the bins with colorful signs. 39 Teachers also put small bins in every classroom. Weekly Collection Now, we have a weekly collection system. 40 Every Friday, volunteers gather the recyclables. The school sells them to a recycling center. We use the money to buy plants for our school garden. A．A local company donated (捐赠) all the bins. B．We watched an interesting video about sorting waste. C．Our principal (校长) gave a speech about the importance of recycling. D．The art class designed special stickers for the bins. E．Parents helped organize the collection schedule. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校为保护环境而启动的回收项目的三个主要部分：学习回收知识、设置回收站和每周收集。 37．第一段描述“Learning About Recycling”，首句说“all students took a special class”，下文说“We learned how to sort different types of waste”。中间需补充课堂具体活动。选项B“We watched an interesting video about sorting waste”与“took a class”紧密衔接，且直接引出后续的“learned how to sort”，逻辑连贯。故填B。 38．第二段“Setting Up Recycling Stations”中，首句“we placed recycling bins around the school”后，需要说明这些垃圾桶的来源。选项A“A local company donated all the bins”解释了垃圾桶是捐赠的，与下文“There are separate bins...”自然承接。故填A。 39．同一段中，前句“The science club decorated the bins with colorful signs”描述了科学俱乐部的装饰行动，后句“Teachers also put small bins in every classroom”是另一个动作。选项D“The art class designed special stickers for the bins”补充了艺术课的装饰活动，与科学俱乐部的行动并列，丰富了“装饰”的内容。故填D。 40．第三段“Weekly Collection”中，首句“we have a weekly collection system”引出收集系统，后句“Every Friday, volunteers gather the recyclables”说明具体收集时间。选项E“Parents helped organize the collection schedule”解释了收集时间表是如何制定的，连接了“系统”与“周五收集”之间的逻辑。故填E。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Nature is the basis of human life. We get everything we need from it. All living things on the Earth depend on each other and form a friendly system. For example, bees pollinate (传粉) flowers, and plants provide food and oxygen for animals and humans. This balance keeps our planet healthy and lively. However, human activities have caused serious environmental problems. As a result, natural disasters happen more often and many wild animals are in danger. Some rare species may even disappear forever if we do nothing to protect them. To solve these problems, many countries take action. People build nature reserves to protect endangered animals. They also call on the public to live a low-carbon life and make good use of energy. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Everyone should take part in it. 41．What do we get from nature? 42．Why do natural disasters happen more often? 43．What do people build to protect endangered animals? 44．What will you do to live a green life? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】41．We get everything we need from nature. 42．Because human activities have caused serious environmental problems. 43．People build nature reserves. 44．I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking a car. I will save water and electricity, sort rubbish properly, and persuade people around me to join me in protecting the environment. 【导语】本文主要阐述人与自然的依存关系，以及呼吁保护自然的重要性。 41．根据原文第一段“We get everything we need from it.”可知，我们从自然中获得生存所需的一切。 42．根据原文第二段“However, human activities have caused serious environmental problems. As a result, natural disasters happen more often...”可知，人类活动造成的严重环境问题是自然灾害频发的原因。 43．根据原文第三段“People build nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，人们通过建立自然保护区来保护濒危动物。 44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking a car. I will save water and electricity, sort rubbish properly, and persuade people around me to join me in protecting the environment. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park. “Sanjiangyuan” 45 (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. The Yangtze River is 46 (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is known as 47 Water Tower of China or even of Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend 48 its rich natural resources (资源). It is as important as our life. 49 , with the global (全球的) warming and human activities, the place was once 50 great danger. Life there was also much 51 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting 52 (bad), our government has taken measures, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Because our country is trying its 53 (good) to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous parks all over the world. I believe in the future the park 54 (be) a window showing Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 【答案】 45．means 46．the longest 47．the 48．on 49．However 50．in 51．more difficult 52．worse 53．best 54．will be 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的自然公园——三江源国家公园，包括其地理位置、重要性、面临的危机以及政府的保护措施和未来的展望。 【详解】45．句意：“三江源”指的是中国三大河流的源头：长江、黄河和澜沧江。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Sanjiangyuan”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式means。 46．句意：长江是三条河流中最长的。根据“of the three”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最长的”，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the longest。 47．句意：三江源被誉为“中国水塔”，甚至在亚洲也是如此。根据“Water Tower of China”可知，此处特指“中国水塔”，应用定冠词the。 48．句意：所有生活在它周围的人都依赖它丰富的自然资源。根据“depend...its rich natural resources”可知，此处指“依赖自然资源”，应用短语depend on“依赖”。 49．句意：然而，随着全球变暖和人类活动，这个地方曾经处于极大的危险之中。根据“It is as important as our life...with the global (全球的) warming and human activities, the place was once...great danger.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”连接，句首首字母大写。 50．句意：然而，随着全球变暖和人类活动，这个地方曾经处于极大的危险之中。根据“great danger”可知，此处指“处于极大的危险之中”，应用短语in great danger。故填in。 51．句意：那里的动物和人类的生活也比其他地方困难得多。根据“much...than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更困难的”。故填more difficult。 52．句意：为了阻止事情变得更糟，我们的政府已经采取了措施，例如，建设三江源国家公园。根据“To stop things from getting...”可知，此处指“阻止事情变得更糟”，应用形容词比较级worse“更糟的”作表语。 53．句意：因为我们的国家正在尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。根据“trying its...”可知，此处指“尽最大努力”，应用短语try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。 54．句意：我相信未来这个公园将成为向外界展示中国自然美景的窗口。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，应用will be。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．你的朋友想参与环保行动但不知道如何开始，向你咨询建议。请你以“Taking Part in Environmental Protection”为题，写一篇短文分享你对环保行动的理解及实践建议。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用一般现在时描述助人行为，用现在完成时分享个人收获。 参考信息： 1. 参与环保行动的具体方式（如：日常减塑、垃圾分类、绿色出行）； 2. 核心价值（如：保护生态、节约资源、提升环保意识）； 3. 实践建议（如：选择适合自己的方式、结合生活习惯、长期坚持参与）。 Taking Part in Environmental Protection _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Taking Part in Environmental Protection It’s good that you want to help protect the environment. You can start with small actions. For example, use fewer plastic bags, sort the rubbish, and ride a bike instead of taking a car. These simple ways have helped me save resources and develop a green lifestyle. I have also learned more about protecting our planet. My advice is to choose one or two ways that fit your habits and keep doing them. Every small action makes a difference. Let’s work together for a better Earth! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（环保建议与个人分享），用一般现在时（描述环保行动方式）和现在完成时（分享个人收获） 明确要点：参与环保行动的具体方式（少用塑料袋、垃圾分类、骑自行车代替开车）、核心价值（节约资源、培养绿色生活方式、了解保护地球的重要性）、实践建议（选择适合自己的方式、结合生活习惯、长期坚持、小行动带来大改变） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：鼓励朋友参与环保，提出可以从日常小行动开始（少用塑料袋、垃圾分类、骑自行车代替开车） 主体段：用现在完成时分享个人收获（节约资源、培养绿色生活方式、了解保护地球的重要性） 结尾段：给出实践建议（选择适合自己的一两种方式并坚持，相信小行动带来大改变），呼吁共同努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环保行动的具体方式 方式一：use fewer plastic bags/bring reusable bags when shopping等 方式二：sort the rubbish/separate waste into different bins等 方式三：ride a bike instead of taking a car/walk or cycle for short trips等 要点二：个人收获（现在完成时） 收获一：have helped me save resources/have reduced waste and saved energy等 收获二：develop a green lifestyle/have built eco-friendly habits等 收获三：have also learned more about protecting our planet/have gained knowledge about environmental protection等 要点三：实践建议与核心价值 建议表达：choose one or two ways that fit your habits and keep doing them/pick a few actions that work for you and stick to them等 价值表达：every small action makes a difference/even little efforts matter for the environment等 呼吁表达：work together for a better Earth/join hands to protect our planet等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $