Unit 8 A green world（单元自测·江苏常州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend! —Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________. A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周末我们一起参加植树活动吧！——好主意。对抗荒漠化很有意义。 satisfaction满意；desertification荒漠化；pronunciation发音；information信息。根据“Let’s join the tree-planting activity”可知，是参加植树活动，植树有利于防治沙漠化。 2．Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day. A．run out B．hand out C．give out D．set out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人浪费太多水，他们不相信水资源总有一天会耗尽。 run out用完，耗尽；hand out分发；give out分发；set out出发，动身。根据“Some people waste too much water.”可知，浪费太多水，此处表达水资源会被用完，应填run out。 3．Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. A．are cut B．were cut C．have cut D．will cut 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有大量的树被砍伐用来造纸。我们应该使用纸张的两面来节约树木。 根据时间状语“Every year”可知句子描述的是经常性动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语“trees”与动词“cut”之间是被动关系，即树被砍伐，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + done）。主语“trees”是复数，be动词用 are。B 项为一般过去时被动语态，C、D 项为主动语态，均不符合语境。故填are cut。 4．The green travel rules ________ by every student in our school to protect the environment. A．should follow B．should be followed C．should be following D．should followed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们学校的每个学生都应该遵守绿色出行规则。 主语“The green travel rules”与动词“follow”之间是被动关系，表示规则应该被遵守，因此用被动语态“should be followed”。 5．Our hometown is beautiful, and we should do what we can ________. A．to keep us that way B．keep us that way C．to keep it that way D．keep it that way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的家乡很美，我们应该尽我们所能去保持它那样。 原句中what we can是宾语从句，作do的宾语，后面需要用不定式作目的状语，因此用to keep；指代家乡hometown（单数事物）应用代词it，而非us。 6．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和爸爸出去玩？——直到你爸爸的项目完成，亲爱的。 “project”和“finish”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除C和D；until引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，因此是“is finished”。 7．Maybe you can know what someone is like ________ the colour he likes. A．as for B．apart from C．instead of D．according to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许你可以根据他喜欢的颜色了解他是什么样的人。考查介词短语辨析。as for 至于；apart from 除……之外；instead of 代替；according to 根据。根据句意可知，了解某人的性格是“根据”他喜欢的颜色来判断的，符合语境。故选 D。 8．Someone has called 120. The little girl ________ to hospital in a few minutes. A．takes B．is taking C．was taken D．will be taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有人拨打了120。小女孩几分钟后将被送往医院。 根据时间状语“in a few minutes”可知句子时态为一般将来时，且主语The little girl与动词take之间为被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be taken。 9．The librarian first divides the new books ________ three areas—storybooks, science books and history books, and then separates the children’s books ________ the adult ones in each area. A．from; by B．into; from C．into; into D．from; into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书管理员首先把新书分成三个区域——故事书、科学书和历史书，然后在每个区域把儿童书籍与成人书籍分开。 from从；by通过；into进入。第一空表示把书分成三个区域，“divide...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。第二空表示把儿童书籍与成人书籍分开，“separate...from...”为固定搭配，意为“把……和……分开”。应填into；from。 10．—By using clean energy, we can reduce pollution on Earth. —________. That’s why many people buy electric cars. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I hope not C．Hard to say D．I am afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——通过使用清洁能源，我们可以减少地球上的污染。——我再同意不过了。这就是为什么很多人买电动汽车的原因。 I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了；I hope not我希望不是这样/但愿不会；Hard to say很难说/不好说；I am afraid not恐怕不行/恐怕不是。根据答语后句“That’s why many people buy electric cars.”可知，说话者认同对方的观点，认为新能源汽车能减少污染，所以人们才去买。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, “zero waste” life is becoming more and more popular around the world. It means people should try to reduce the waste they make every day, and recycle as much as possible. Many communities in our city are going to 11 a “zero waste” plan next month. If the plan starts, every family in the community 12 a special set of recycling bins. The bins will be divided into different parts for different kinds of waste. The community will also hold free classes to teach people 13 to sort waste correctly. All the food waste 14 to a special factory to make compost for plants. And the old clothes and books 15 to the charity for people in need. Many people are happy about the new plan. “I think this is a great idea. If we all follow the rules, our community 16 much cleaner and greener,” said Mrs Wang, a community member. “We 17 do something to protect the environment, and this plan is a good start.” However, some people worry that the plan will be too difficult to follow. “I’m afraid we 18 enough time to sort the waste every day,” said Mr Li. But the community manager said that they will have volunteers to help people with the sorting. “If you have any problems, the volunteers 19 you. We believe that if everyone tries their best, the plan 20 successfully. Small changes can make a big difference to our environment.” 11．A．start B．finish C．stop D．change 12．A．give B．will give C．will be given D．are given 13．A．what B．how C．where D．when 14．A．will send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sends 15．A．will be given B．will give C．are given D．give 16．A．become B．becomes C．will become D．became 17．A．can B．may C．must D．might 18．A．don’t have B．won’t have C．have D．will have 19．A．help B．will help C．helped D．are helping 20．A．will be carried out B．will carry out C．is carried out D．carries out 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了“零废弃”生活理念的普及，以及某城市多个社区即将推行零废弃计划的具体措施、居民的不同看法和社区管理者的回应。 11．句意：我们城市的许多社区下个月将开始推行一项“零废弃”计划。 根据下文介绍计划的具体内容，可知是开始实施，应选用start表示“开始”。finish“完成”、stop“停止”、change“改变”均不符合语境。 12．句意：如果计划启动，社区里的每个家庭都将获得一套专门的分类回收箱。 此处If引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，主语“every family”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be given。give为动词原形，是一般现在时的主动语态，will give为一般将来时的主动语态，are given为一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合语境。 13．句意：社区还将举办免费课程，教人们如何正确分类垃圾。 “疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，此处表示分类的方式，应用how。what“什么”、where“哪里”、when“何时”均不符合语境。 14．句意：所有厨余垃圾将被送往一家特殊工厂，制成植物堆肥。 主语“All the food waste”与动词“send”之间为被动关系，根据上下文描述计划内容，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be sent。will send为一般将来时的主动语态，is sent为一般现在时的被动语态，sends (动词单三形式) 为一般现在时的主动语态，均不符合语境。 15．句意：旧衣物和书籍将被捐赠给慈善机构，送给有需要的人。 主语“The old clothes and books”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，根据上下文描述计划内容，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be given。will give为一般将来时的主动语态，are given为一般现在时的被动语态，give (动词原形) 为一般现在时的主动语态，均不符合语境。 16．句意：“我认为这是一个很棒的主意。如果我们都遵守规则，我们的社区将变得更加干净、更加绿色，”社区居民王女士说。“我们必须为保护环境做些什么，这个计划是一个好的开始。” 此处If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应选用will become。become为原形，becomes为第三人称单数，二者都用于一般现在时；became为过去式，用于一般过去时，均不符合主将从现的时态规则。 17．句意：“我认为这是一个很棒的主意。如果我们都遵守规则，我们的社区将变得更加干净、更加绿色，”社区居民王女士说。“我们必须为保护环境做些什么，这个计划是一个好的开始。” 根据语境，保护环境是应尽的责任，应用must表示“必须”。can“能够”、may“也许”、might“或许”均不如must语气强烈。 18．句意：“我担心我们没有足够的时间每天分类垃圾，”李先生说道。 根据上文李先生担心计划难以执行，可知他担心将来没有足够时间，应用一般将来时的否定形式won’t have。don’t have为一般现在时的否定形式，have (动词原形) 为一般现在时的肯定形式，will have为一般将来时的肯定形式，均不符合语境。 19．句意：如果你有任何问题，志愿者们会帮助你。 此处If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应选用will help。help为动词原形，用于一般现在时，helped为过去式，用于一般过去时，are helping为现在进行时，均不符合主将从现的时态规则。 20．句意：我们相信，如果每个人都尽力，这个计划将会成功实施。 此处if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，主语“the plan”与动词短语“carry out”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be carried out。will carry out为一般将来时的主动语态，is carried out为一般现在时的被动语态，carries out为动词单三形式，用于一般现在时的主动语态，均不符合主将从现的时态规则。 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A The silence of the pond was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked into (扎入) the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a pair of bright blue swimming glasses. They were passed to another, then into the boat. On a cloudy Saturday morning in July, a team of 15 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), looked for rubbish across Cape Cod. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic cigarette they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OLAUG only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from Susan. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IT IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond clean-up moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OLAUG for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old ladies”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids Against Glitter Litter,” they said. 21．What does “another” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A lifeline. D．A boat. 22．The underlined word “mission” means “________”. A．an important task B．a fair game C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting 23．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OLAUG ________. A．found interest and did well B．changed people’s hobbies C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes 24．Why were the old women regarded as the Mermaids? A．They must be good at swimming. B．They could be trusted by some people. C．They should be responsible for their group. D．They might be thought young and beautiful. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A swimming club B．A worrying pond C．A ducking moment D．A warning slogan 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了由65岁以上老年女性组成的“老年女性反对水下垃圾”组织（OLAUG）在科德角清理池塘垃圾的活动，介绍了该组织的成立原因、成员构成、活动情况以及人们对她们的看法等。 21．第一段提到“A swimmer ducked into (扎入) the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a pair of bright blue swimming glasses. They were passed to another, then into the boat.”，一名游泳者扎入水中，拿着从水里找到的游泳眼镜，然后传递给另一个人，接着再传到船上，这里传递的流程是从游泳者到另一个人再到船上，所以“another”指代的是另一名游泳者。 22．第四段“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them.”可知，为了改善池塘的状况，这个组织把从池塘里带走垃圾作为自己的“mission”，结合语境可知，这里应该是把从池塘里带走垃圾当作一项重要任务，所以“mission”意思是“an important task”。 23．第五段“They found a sense of wonder at the pond clean-up moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think.”可知，OLAUG在池塘清理垃圾的过程中发现了乐趣，并且她们的团队能做的比人们想象的要多，也就是做得很好。 24．文中最后一段，有人建议她们称自己为“Mermaids Against Glitter Litter”，美人鱼通常象征在水中优雅美丽的形象，尽管这些女性是“old women”，但她们在池塘中清理垃圾的行动力和在水中的表现，让人们联想到美人鱼在水中的形象，认为她们像年轻美丽的美人鱼。 25．文章开头描述了潜水找垃圾的场景，且全文围绕她们的潜水清理行动展开，“A ducking moment”译为“一个潜水时刻”，能概括主要内容，符合标题要求。 B 26．A plastic bottle’s life cycle begins with ______. A．water B．oil C．coal D．pellets 27．What percentage of waste plastic bottles are recycled? A．Almost all. B．Less than one third. C．Less than a quarter. D．More than half. 28．After reading this short passage, we should ______. A．recycle plastic bottles B．reuse extracted oil C．extract more oil D．rebuild oil factories 29．Where can you read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science book. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 【导语】这是一张展示PET塑料瓶从原油开采到废弃降解的生命周期流程图，清晰呈现了塑料瓶的生产、流通、回收与环境影响。 26．流程图第1步提到“PET plastic is made from oil which is extracted from the Earth.”，说明塑料瓶的生命周期始于石油。 27．流程图中显示“Around 27% of PET plastic bottles will be recycled”，27%不足三分之一（约33.3%），对应“Less than one third”。 28．流程图显示大部分塑料瓶会进入环境或垃圾填埋场，需上千年才能降解，因此我们应回收塑料瓶以减少污染。 29．文章介绍塑料瓶的生产与环境影响，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在科学书中。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. They have become a major cause of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车). 30 China has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. 31 Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 32 It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. 33 There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. A．Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. B．There is always too much traffic on the road. C．However, there are still some problems. D．Among them, China is taking a leading role. E．People can not only go green but also save money. F．Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．C 33．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电动汽车在改善环境方面的作用，以及中国在电动汽车市场中的领先地位和面临的挑战。 30．根据文章第2段“China has created the world’s largest EV market…”可知，中国在电动汽车市场中处于领先地位。选项D“在它们之中，中国起着带头作用”符合语境。故选D。 31．根据文章第2段“In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China…”可知，中国消费者对电动汽车的接受度很高。选项A“中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实爱好者”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据文章第3段“It can be hard to find charging stations…”可知，电动汽车仍存在一些问题。选项C“然而，仍然存在一些问题”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据文章第4段“There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.”可知，中国拥有全球最大的充电网络。选项F“现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动汽车充电网络”符合语境。故选F。 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know that your smartphone can help you become more environmentally friendly? A new trend called “eco-gaming” is encouraging people to make green choices while having fun. Eco-gaming combines mobile gaming with real-world environmental actions. Players earn points and rewards by completing tasks like recycling bottles, using reusable bags, or walking instead of driving. Apps like “EcoHero” and “GreenQuest” have become increasingly popular among young people. The idea started in Sweden in 2019 when a group of university students created an app to motivate their classmates to recycle more. Within six months, recycling rates on campus increased by 35%. The success attracted attention from other countries, and similar apps soon appeared in Germany, Japan, and Canada. How does it work? Users download the app and choose environmental challenges. They then take photos as proof of completing tasks, such as picking up litter or using a reusable water bottle. The app uses AI to verify the photos and awards points. Points can be exchanged for discounts at eco-friendly stores or donations to environmental charities. “I used to never think about my environmental impact,” says Tom Zhang, a 16-year-old user from Beijing. “But now I compete with my friends to see who can earn more ‘green points’. It’s actually fun to help the planet!” Experts believe eco-gaming has great potential. It makes environmental action feel less like a duty and more like a game. When people enjoy doing something, they’re more likely to continue doing it. 34．Where did the idea of eco-gaming start? _____________________________________________________________ 35．How do users prove that they have completed environmental tasks? _____________________________________________________________ 36．Do you think eco-gaming is a good way to encourage environmental action? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34．The idea of eco-gaming started in Sweden. 35．Users take photos as proof of completing tasks, and the app uses AI to verify the photos. 36．Yes, I think so. Because it makes environmental action fun and competitive, encouraging people to develop good habits. / No, I don't think so. Because people might only do it for points rather than truly caring about the environment. (开放性题目，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“生态游戏”（eco-gaming）这一新兴趋势，它将手机游戏与现实环保行动相结合，鼓励人们在娱乐中做出绿色选择，并通过奖励机制促进环保行为。 34．原文第三段明确指出“The idea started in Sweden in 2019 when a group of university students created an app to motivate their classmates to recycle more.”这个想法始于2019年的瑞典，当时一群大学生创建了一款应用程序，激励同学多回收垃圾。因此，生态游戏的理念起源于瑞典。 35．原文第四段详细说明了操作方式：“Users download the app and choose environmental challenges. They then take photos as proof of completing tasks...The app uses AI to verify the photos and awards points.”用户下载应用程序并选择环保挑战，然后拍照作为完成任务的证明，应用程序使用人工智能验证照片并奖励积分。因此，用户通过拍照并由AI验证来证明任务完成。 36．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容合理作答即可。原文第五段用户Tom Zhang提到“I compete with my friends to see who can earn more ‘green points’. It’s actually fun to help the planet!”我和朋友比赛谁赚的“绿色积分”更多，帮助地球其实很有趣！第六段专家认为“It makes environmental action feel less like a duty and more like a game. When people enjoy doing something, they’re more likely to continue doing it.”它让环保行动感觉不像责任，而更像游戏。当人们喜欢做某事时，他们更有可能继续做下去。这些内容支持“生态游戏能有效鼓励环保行动”的观点。若持反对意见，可从“为积分而非真心”的角度出发，但原文未直接提供反对依据，需学生自行表达合理理由。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish 37 (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them 38 (pollute). In some cities, people’s health 39 (affect) by air pollution. Harmful gases in the air make people ill, and more people 40 (hurt) in the future if the air does not become cleaner. Like people, animals 41 (harm) by pollution. Soil and water pollution kills many animals every year. Plastic pollution is also a serious problem. Last year, millions of pieces of plastic 42 (find) in the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the rubbish 43 (eat) by sea animals. Sadly, over one million seabirds and over 100,000 sea animals died because of this. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things 44 (kill) by pollution. However, there is some good news. An environmental show 45 (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. Ways to protect the environment 46 (show). Everyone can share ideas on how to make the world a better place. 【答案】 37．is thrown 38．are polluted 39．is affected 40．will be hurt/are going to be hurt 41．are harmed 42．were found 43．is eaten 44．will be killed 45．is going to be held/will be held 46．will be shown/are going to be shown 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染的相关问题。 37．句意：在很多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流里。主语rubbish“垃圾”，不可数,是“被扔”的对象，用被动语态；陈述客观现象，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语不可数，be动词用is，throw的过去分词为thrown。 38．句意：因此很多河湖都被污染了。主语many of them代指lakes and rivers，复数，是“被污染”的对象，用被动语态；客观现状，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are，pollute的过去分词为polluted。 39．句意：在一些城市，人们的健康受到空气污染的影响。主语people’s health“健康”，不可数名词是“被影响”的对象，用被动语态；客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语不可数，be动词用is，affect的过去分词为affected。 40．句意：如果空气环境没有改善，未来会有更多人受到伤害。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”；主语more people是“被伤害”的对象，主句用一般将来时被动，结构为will be+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，hurt的过去分词为hurt。 41．句意：和人类一样，动物也受到污染的危害。主语animals，复数，是“被危害”的对象，用被动语态；客观现状，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are，harm的过去分词为harmed。 42．句意：去年，数百万块塑料在大西洋中被发现。时间状语Last year“去年”表一般过去时；主语millions of pieces of plastic是“被发现”的对象，用一般过去时被动，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为复数，用were，find的过去分词为found。 43．句意：大部分垃圾被海洋动物吃掉了。主语Much of the rubbish不可数，是“被吃”的对象，用被动语态；陈述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语不可数，be动词用is，eat的过去分词为eaten。 44．句意：如果我们不采取行动改善环境，会有更多生物被污染害死。本句为if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”；主语more living things是“被害死”的对象，主句用一般将来时被动，结构为will be+过去分词，kill的过去分词killed。 45．句意：本周五晚上，一场环保展将在市政厅举办。时间状语this Friday evening“本周五晚”表一般将来时；主语An environmental show，单数，是“被举办”的对象，用一般将来时被动，结构为will be+过去分词/be going to be+过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词held。 46．句意：各种保护环境的方法将会被展示出来。与前句环保展的将来时呼应，本句也为一般将来时；主语Ways of how to protect the environment“环保方法”是“被展示”的对象，用一般将来时被动，结构为will be+过去分词/be going to be+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are，show的过去分词为shown。 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．30 percent of the money of the company was used to ________ (回收利用) rubbish. 【答案】recycle 【详解】句意：这家公司30%的资金被用来回收利用垃圾。“回收利用”的英文是recycle。此处为固定结构be used to do sth.，表示“被用来做某事”，空前为to，因此空处应填recycle。 48．If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a ________ (different)! 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：如果我们都努力去杜绝浪费食物，我们就能带来巨大的改变 。different“不同的”，形容词，不定冠词a后必须接可数名词单数，different的名词形式为difference。 49．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：城市公园需要更好的管理来保持干净美丽。句中“better”为形容词good的比较级，后面需要接名词，manage的名词形式为management，意为 “管理”。 50．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 【答案】hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never 【详解】句意：零浪费的生活方式几乎不产生任何垃圾。几乎不：hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never。 51．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 【答案】resource 【详解】句意：竹子是一种廉价且环保的资源，可以制成很多东西。“资源”的英文为resource，a后接可数名词单数。 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．人们必须将垃圾分类，以便进行不同方式的处理。 People have to ________ their rubbish so it can be ________ with differently. 【答案】 separate dealt 【详解】原句中“分类”和“处理”是关键词。“分类”用separate表达，是动词，have to后加动词原形；“处理”用deal with表达，和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”构成，deal的过去分词dealt。 53．为了保护环境，我们可以用太阳能照明，并且在白天关掉电灯。(完成译句) In order to protect the environment, we can use ________ ________ for lighting and ________ ________ the electric lights during the day. 【答案】 solar power turn off 【详解】原句中“太阳能”和“关掉”是关键词。“太阳能”的英文表达是“solar power”；“关掉”的英文表达有“turn off”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“use”用原形，与之并列的“turn”也需原形。故填solar；power；turn；off。 54．如果我们减少浪费，就能保护地球。   If we ________ waste, we can ________ the Earth. 【答案】 reduce protect 【详解】第一空：“减少”是关键词，在英文中用动词reduce，句中If引导条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语是we，故谓语动词用原形；第二空：“保护”是关键词，在英文中用动词protect，情态动词can后接动词原形。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇80~100词的演讲稿，参加比赛。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this goal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help achieve this goal. Firstly, we can plant trees to block wind and prevent soil erosion, which helps protect the environment. We should also save water by reusing it and save electricity by turning off lights and appliances when they’re not in use. For travel, choosing public transport or biking instead of driving alone can greatly reduce carbon emissions. Besides, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping and recycle waste materials to reduce pollution. Let’s take action now and contribute to a greener future! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（演讲稿形式），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：植树（作用）、节约能源（节约用水、节约用电）、更环保的出行方式、减少浪费（使用布袋、回收利用） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our） 注意事项：演讲稿格式，围绕“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”主题展开 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出话题，表明每个人都能为实现低碳生活目标出份力 主体段：分别从植树、节约能源、环保出行、减少浪费四个方面阐述做法 结尾段：呼吁大家行动起来，共创绿色未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：植树 植树作用：plant trees to block wind and prevent soil erosion（植树防风固土）；protect the environment（保护环境） 拓展表达：Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.（树木能吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气） 要点二：节约能源 节约用水：save water by reusing it（通过重复用水来节约用水） 拓展表达：We can collect rainwater for watering plants.（我们可以收集雨水来浇花） 节约用电：save electricity by turning off lights and appliances when they’re not in use（不用时关灯和电器来节约用电） 拓展表达：We should unplug chargers when they are not charging.（不充电时应该拔掉充电器） 要点三：更环保的出行方式 出行方式：choosing public transport or biking instead of driving alone（选择公共交通或骑自行车而不是独自开车） 拓展表达：We can also walk for short distances.（短距离我们也可以步行） 作用效果：reduce carbon emissions（减少碳排放） 拓展表达：cut down on air pollution（减少空气污染） 要点四：减少浪费 使用布袋：use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping（购物时用布袋代替塑料袋） 拓展表达：Cloth bags are reusable and eco-friendly.（布袋可重复使用且环保） 回收利用：recycle waste materials to reduce pollution（回收利用废料来减少污染） 拓展表达：We can sort garbage for recycling.（我们可以对垃圾进行分类以便回收利用） 结尾呼吁句型： Let’s take action now and contribute to a greener future!（让我们现在行动起来，为绿色未来贡献力量！） It’s time for us to do something to protect our planet.（是我们为保护地球做些事情的时候了。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend! —Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________. A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information 2．Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day. A．run out B．hand out C．give out D．set out 3．Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. A．are cut B．were cut C．have cut D．will cut 4．The green travel rules ________ by every student in our school to protect the environment. A．should follow B．should be followed C．should be following D．should followed 5．Our hometown is beautiful, and we should do what we can ________. A．to keep us that way B．keep us that way C．to keep it that way D．keep it that way 6．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 7．Maybe you can know what someone is like ________ the colour he likes. A．as for B．apart from C．instead of D．according to 8．Someone has called 120. The little girl ________ to hospital in a few minutes. A．takes B．is taking C．was taken D．will be taken 9．The librarian first divides the new books ________ three areas—storybooks, science books and history books, and then separates the children’s books ________ the adult ones in each area. A．from; by B．into; from C．into; into D．from; into 10．—By using clean energy, we can reduce pollution on Earth. —________. That’s why many people buy electric cars. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I hope not C．Hard to say D．I am afraid not 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, “zero waste” life is becoming more and more popular around the world. It means people should try to reduce the waste they make every day, and recycle as much as possible. Many communities in our city are going to 11 a “zero waste” plan next month. If the plan starts, every family in the community 12 a special set of recycling bins. The bins will be divided into different parts for different kinds of waste. The community will also hold free classes to teach people 13 to sort waste correctly. All the food waste 14 to a special factory to make compost for plants. And the old clothes and books 15 to the charity for people in need. Many people are happy about the new plan. “I think this is a great idea. If we all follow the rules, our community 16 much cleaner and greener,” said Mrs Wang, a community member. “We 17 do something to protect the environment, and this plan is a good start.” However, some people worry that the plan will be too difficult to follow. “I’m afraid we 18 enough time to sort the waste every day,” said Mr Li. But the community manager said that they will have volunteers to help people with the sorting. “If you have any problems, the volunteers 19 you. We believe that if everyone tries their best, the plan 20 successfully. Small changes can make a big difference to our environment.” 11．A．start B．finish C．stop D．change 12．A．give B．will give C．will be given D．are given 13．A．what B．how C．where D．when 14．A．will send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sends 15．A．will be given B．will give C．are given D．give 16．A．become B．becomes C．will become D．became 17．A．can B．may C．must D．might 18．A．don’t have B．won’t have C．have D．will have 19．A．help B．will help C．helped D．are helping 20．A．will be carried out B．will carry out C．is carried out D．carries out 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A The silence of the pond was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked into (扎入) the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a pair of bright blue swimming glasses. They were passed to another, then into the boat. On a cloudy Saturday morning in July, a team of 15 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), looked for rubbish across Cape Cod. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic cigarette they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OLAUG only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from Susan. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IT IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond clean-up moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OLAUG for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old ladies”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids Against Glitter Litter,” they said. 21．What does “another” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A lifeline. D．A boat. 22．The underlined word “mission” means “________”. A．an important task B．a fair game C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting 23．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OLAUG ________. A．found interest and did well B．changed people’s hobbies C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes 24．Why were the old women regarded as the Mermaids? A．They must be good at swimming. B．They could be trusted by some people. C．They should be responsible for their group. D．They might be thought young and beautiful. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A swimming club B．A worrying pond C．A ducking moment D．A warning slogan B 26．A plastic bottle’s life cycle begins with ______. A．water B．oil C．coal D．pellets 27．What percentage of waste plastic bottles are recycled? A．Almost all. B．Less than one third. C．Less than a quarter. D．More than half. 28．After reading this short passage, we should ______. A．recycle plastic bottles B．reuse extracted oil C．extract more oil D．rebuild oil factories 29．Where can you read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science book. D．In a fashion magazine. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. They have become a major cause of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车). 30 China has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. 31 Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 32 It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. 33 There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. A．Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. B．There is always too much traffic on the road. C．However, there are still some problems. D．Among them, China is taking a leading role. E．People can not only go green but also save money. F．Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know that your smartphone can help you become more environmentally friendly? A new trend called “eco-gaming” is encouraging people to make green choices while having fun. Eco-gaming combines mobile gaming with real-world environmental actions. Players earn points and rewards by completing tasks like recycling bottles, using reusable bags, or walking instead of driving. Apps like “EcoHero” and “GreenQuest” have become increasingly popular among young people. The idea started in Sweden in 2019 when a group of university students created an app to motivate their classmates to recycle more. Within six months, recycling rates on campus increased by 35%. The success attracted attention from other countries, and similar apps soon appeared in Germany, Japan, and Canada. How does it work? Users download the app and choose environmental challenges. They then take photos as proof of completing tasks, such as picking up litter or using a reusable water bottle. The app uses AI to verify the photos and awards points. Points can be exchanged for discounts at eco-friendly stores or donations to environmental charities. “I used to never think about my environmental impact,” says Tom Zhang, a 16-year-old user from Beijing. “But now I compete with my friends to see who can earn more ‘green points’. It’s actually fun to help the planet!” Experts believe eco-gaming has great potential. It makes environmental action feel less like a duty and more like a game. When people enjoy doing something, they’re more likely to continue doing it. 34．Where did the idea of eco-gaming start? _____________________________________________________________ 35．How do users prove that they have completed environmental tasks? _____________________________________________________________ 36．Do you think eco-gaming is a good way to encourage environmental action? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish 37 (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them 38 (pollute). In some cities, people’s health 39 (affect) by air pollution. Harmful gases in the air make people ill, and more people 40 (hurt) in the future if the air does not become cleaner. Like people, animals 41 (harm) by pollution. Soil and water pollution kills many animals every year. Plastic pollution is also a serious problem. Last year, millions of pieces of plastic 42 (find) in the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the rubbish 43 (eat) by sea animals. Sadly, over one million seabirds and over 100,000 sea animals died because of this. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things 44 (kill) by pollution. However, there is some good news. An environmental show 45 (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. Ways to protect the environment 46 (show). Everyone can share ideas on how to make the world a better place. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．30 percent of the money of the company was used to ________ (回收利用) rubbish. 48．If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a ________ (different)! 49．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 50．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 51．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．人们必须将垃圾分类，以便进行不同方式的处理。 People have to ________ their rubbish so it can be ________ with differently. 53．为了保护环境，我们可以用太阳能照明，并且在白天关掉电灯。(完成译句) In order to protect the environment, we can use ________ ________ for lighting and ________ ________ the electric lights during the day. 54．如果我们减少浪费，就能保护地球。   If we ________ waste, we can ________ the Earth. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇80~100词的演讲稿，参加比赛。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this goal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州） Unit 8·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 三、阅读理解（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） A 篇 21.B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C B 篇 26.B 27. B 28. A 29. C 四、还原句子（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. F 五、阅读回答（共3小题，满分5分） 34.The idea of eco-gaming started in Sweden. 35.Users take photos as proof of completing tasks, and the app uses AI to verify the photos. 36.Yes, I think so. Because it makes environmental action fun and competitive, encouraging people to develop good habits. / No, I don't think so. Because people might only do it for points rather than truly caring about the environment. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 37. is thrown 38. are polluted 39. is affected 40. will be hurt/are going to be hurt 41.are harmed 42. were found 43. is eaten 44. will be killed 45.is going to be held/will be held 46. will be shown/are going to be shown 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 47. recycle 48. difference 49. management 50. hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never 51. resource 八、句子翻译（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 52.separate; dealt 53.solar power; turn off 54.reduce; protect 九、书面表达（满分10分） 参考范文 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help achieve this goal. Firstly, we can plant trees to block wind and prevent soil erosion, which helps protect the environment. We should also save water by reusing it and save electricity by turning off lights and appliances when they’re not in use. For travel, choosing public transport or biking instead of driving alone can greatly reduce carbon emissions. Besides, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping and recycle waste materials to reduce pollution. Let’s take action now and contribute to a greener future! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend! —Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________. A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information 2．Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day. A．run out B．hand out C．give out D．set out 3．Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. A．are cut B．were cut C．have cut D．will cut 4．The green travel rules ________ by every student in our school to protect the environment. A．should follow B．should be followed C．should be following D．should followed 5．Our hometown is beautiful, and we should do what we can ________. A．to keep us that way B．keep us that way C．to keep it that way D．keep it that way 6．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 7．Maybe you can know what someone is like ________ the colour he likes. A．as for B．apart from C．instead of D．according to 8．Someone has called 120. The little girl ________ to hospital in a few minutes. A．takes B．is taking C．was taken D．will be taken 9．The librarian first divides the new books ________ three areas—storybooks, science books and history books, and then separates the children’s books ________ the adult ones in each area. A．from; by B．into; from C．into; into D．from; into 10．—By using clean energy, we can reduce pollution on Earth. —________. That’s why many people buy electric cars. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I hope not C．Hard to say D．I am afraid not 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, “zero waste” life is becoming more and more popular around the world. It means people should try to reduce the waste they make every day, and recycle as much as possible. Many communities in our city are going to 11 a “zero waste” plan next month. If the plan starts, every family in the community 12 a special set of recycling bins. The bins will be divided into different parts for different kinds of waste. The community will also hold free classes to teach people 13 to sort waste correctly. All the food waste 14 to a special factory to make compost for plants. And the old clothes and books 15 to the charity for people in need. Many people are happy about the new plan. “I think this is a great idea. If we all follow the rules, our community 16 much cleaner and greener,” said Mrs Wang, a community member. “We 17 do something to protect the environment, and this plan is a good start.” However, some people worry that the plan will be too difficult to follow. “I’m afraid we 18 enough time to sort the waste every day,” said Mr Li. But the community manager said that they will have volunteers to help people with the sorting. “If you have any problems, the volunteers 19 you. We believe that if everyone tries their best, the plan 20 successfully. Small changes can make a big difference to our environment.” 11．A．start B．finish C．stop D．change 12．A．give B．will give C．will be given D．are given 13．A．what B．how C．where D．when 14．A．will send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sends 15．A．will be given B．will give C．are given D．give 16．A．become B．becomes C．will become D．became 17．A．can B．may C．must D．might 18．A．don’t have B．won’t have C．have D．will have 19．A．help B．will help C．helped D．are helping 20．A．will be carried out B．will carry out C．is carried out D．carries out 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A The silence of the pond was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked into (扎入) the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a pair of bright blue swimming glasses. They were passed to another, then into the boat. On a cloudy Saturday morning in July, a team of 15 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), looked for rubbish across Cape Cod. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic cigarette they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OLAUG only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from Susan. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IT IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond clean-up moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OLAUG for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old ladies”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids Against Glitter Litter,” they said. 21．What does “another” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A lifeline. D．A boat. 22．The underlined word “mission” means “________”. A．an important task B．a fair game C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting 23．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OLAUG ________. A．found interest and did well B．changed people’s hobbies C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes 24．Why were the old women regarded as the Mermaids? A．They must be good at swimming. B．They could be trusted by some people. C．They should be responsible for their group. D．They might be thought young and beautiful. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A swimming club B．A worrying pond C．A ducking moment D．A warning slogan B 26．A plastic bottle’s life cycle begins with ______. A．water B．oil C．coal D．pellets 27．What percentage of waste plastic bottles are recycled? A．Almost all. B．Less than one third. C．Less than a quarter. D．More than half. 28．After reading this short passage, we should ______. A．recycle plastic bottles B．reuse extracted oil C．extract more oil D．rebuild oil factories 29．Where can you read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science book. D．In a fashion magazine. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. They have become a major cause of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车). 30 China has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. 31 Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 32 It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. 33 There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. A．Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. B．There is always too much traffic on the road. C．However, there are still some problems. D．Among them, China is taking a leading role. E．People can not only go green but also save money. F．Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know that your smartphone can help you become more environmentally friendly? A new trend called “eco-gaming” is encouraging people to make green choices while having fun. Eco-gaming combines mobile gaming with real-world environmental actions. Players earn points and rewards by completing tasks like recycling bottles, using reusable bags, or walking instead of driving. Apps like “EcoHero” and “GreenQuest” have become increasingly popular among young people. The idea started in Sweden in 2019 when a group of university students created an app to motivate their classmates to recycle more. Within six months, recycling rates on campus increased by 35%. The success attracted attention from other countries, and similar apps soon appeared in Germany, Japan, and Canada. How does it work? Users download the app and choose environmental challenges. They then take photos as proof of completing tasks, such as picking up litter or using a reusable water bottle. The app uses AI to verify the photos and awards points. Points can be exchanged for discounts at eco-friendly stores or donations to environmental charities. “I used to never think about my environmental impact,” says Tom Zhang, a 16-year-old user from Beijing. “But now I compete with my friends to see who can earn more ‘green points’. It’s actually fun to help the planet!” Experts believe eco-gaming has great potential. It makes environmental action feel less like a duty and more like a game. When people enjoy doing something, they’re more likely to continue doing it. 34．Where did the idea of eco-gaming start? _____________________________________________________________ 35．How do users prove that they have completed environmental tasks? _____________________________________________________________ 36．Do you think eco-gaming is a good way to encourage environmental action? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish 37 (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them 38 (pollute). In some cities, people’s health 39 (affect) by air pollution. Harmful gases in the air make people ill, and more people 40 (hurt) in the future if the air does not become cleaner. Like people, animals 41 (harm) by pollution. Soil and water pollution kills many animals every year. Plastic pollution is also a serious problem. Last year, millions of pieces of plastic 42 (find) in the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the rubbish 43 (eat) by sea animals. Sadly, over one million seabirds and over 100,000 sea animals died because of this. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things 44 (kill) by pollution. However, there is some good news. An environmental show 45 (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. Ways to protect the environment 46 (show). Everyone can share ideas on how to make the world a better place. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．30 percent of the money of the company was used to ________ (回收利用) rubbish. 48．If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a ________ (different)! 49．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 50．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 51．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．人们必须将垃圾分类，以便进行不同方式的处理。 People have to ________ their rubbish so it can be ________ with differently. 53．为了保护环境，我们可以用太阳能照明，并且在白天关掉电灯。(完成译句) In order to protect the environment, we can use ________ ________ for lighting and ________ ________ the electric lights during the day. 54．如果我们减少浪费，就能保护地球。   If we ________ waste, we can ________ the Earth. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，绿色低碳是中国式现代化的底色。为大力弘扬绿色低碳的理念，学校英语俱乐部开展以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇80~100词的演讲稿，参加比赛。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this goal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $