Unit 2 Stay Healthy SectionB 核心素养卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Section B同步练，聚焦新授课知识巩固，以"基础夯实-语篇应用-综合输出"分层设计，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如stomachache）、基础语法（情态动词should用法）|首字母补全单词（Ⅰ）、单项选择（Ⅱ），直接检测单元基础知识点| |进阶层|语篇理解、语法应用（反身代词、非谓语动词）|完形填空（Ⅲ）创设受伤情境，阅读理解（Ⅳ）整合常见疾病建议，强化信息提取能力| |提升层|语法综合运用（句型转换、汉译英）、语篇输出|书面表达（Ⅶ）以给Jack提健康建议为任务，融合词汇、语法与逻辑表达，体现语言综合运用|

八年级下册英语 Unit 2 Section B 核心素养达标卷 (满分: 100分 | 考试时间: 40分钟) | 学校：__________ | 班级：__________ | 姓名：__________ | 学号：__________ 第一部分：语言知识运用 (45分) Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 1. I have a s__________ and I don't want to eat anything now. 2. You have a f__________. You should drink lots of water and lie down. 3. My teeth hurt badly. I think I need to see a d__________. 4. We enjoyed o__________ at the party last night. Everyone had a great time. 5. To stay healthy, we should a__________ eating too much junk food. Ⅱ. 单项选择。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) ( ) 6. — What's the matter with you? — I have a headache. I should __________ down and rest. A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. lies ( ) 7. You look pale. You'd better see a doctor and get __________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 8. — My mother cut herself while cooking. What should I do? — You should tell her __________ the cut and put a bandage on it. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washes ( ) 9. He fell off the bike and hurt __________. Luckily, it wasn't serious. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( ) 10. — Could I hang out with my friends after dinner? — Yes, you __________. But you should finish your homework first. A. could B. couldn't C. can D. can't ( ) 11. I prefer __________ basketball to __________ TV when I am free. A. play; watch B. playing; watching C. plays; watches D. to play; watching ( ) 12. She is trying __________ English well to help more people. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( ) 13. It's dangerous to press __________ the wound (伤口) hard to stop the blood. A. down B. up C. out D. away ( ) 14. __________ more exercise and you will be healthier. A. Taking B. Take C. To take D. Taken ( ) 15. There are many people __________ in the park every morning. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Jim was playing soccer with his friends. Suddenly, he fell down and hurt his left leg badly. He couldn't stand up by 16. His friends were worried and asked him to 17 moving it. One of his friends called Jim's parents, and another went to get a taxi. Soon Jim's parents arrived and took him to the hospital quickly. The doctor examined his leg and said, "It's not broken, but you need to 18 for a few days. Remember to put some ice on it to reduce the 19. And you should avoid 20 sports for two weeks." Jim thanked the doctor and realized that safety comes first. ( ) 16. A. he B. him C. himself ( ) 17. A. keep B. stop C. continue ( ) 18. A. study B. work C. rest ( ) 19. A. pain B. happiness C. surprise ( ) 20. A. playing B. play C. to play 第二部分：阅读理解 (20分) Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 What should we do when we have common illnesses? Here is some advice: • Sore throat: Drink some hot tea with honey. It can make your throat feel better. Don't speak too much. • Toothache: Go to see a dentist. Do not eat too many sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth twice a day. • Fever: Drink plenty of water. Stay in bed and have a good rest. You shouldn't go to school. • Stomachache: Don't eat anything for 3 hours. Drink some warm water. If you still feel bad, see a doctor. ( ) 21. What should you drink if you have a sore throat? A. Cold water. B. Hot tea with honey. C. Orange juice. ( ) 22. If you have a toothache, what shouldn't you do? A. See a dentist. B. Eat more sweets. C. Brush your teeth. ( ) 23. What should you do when you have a fever? A. Go to school. B. Drink little water. C. Stay in bed. ( ) 24. How long shouldn't you eat anything if you have a stomachache? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. ( ) 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Advice for Common Illnesses C. When to See a Doctor 第三部分：语言综合运用 (35分) Ⅴ. 句型转换。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 26. You should lie down and rest. (对划线部分提问) __________ should I __________? 27. He should take his temperature. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he __________ his temperature? 28. I want to join the music club. (改为同义句) I __________ __________ join the music club. 29. She can play the guitar. She can also sing. (合并为一句) She can play the guitar __________ __________ as sing. 30. We need to come up with a plan. (改为否定句) We __________ __________ to come up with a plan. Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 31. 你应该远离电脑休息一下。 You should take breaks __________ __________ __________ the computer. 32. 他发烧了，应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。 He has a fever and should drink some hot tea __________ __________. 33. 如果你切到自己，你应该马上用自来水冲洗伤口。 If you cut yourself, you should __________ the cut __________ __________ water right away. 34. 我的头和脖子今天早上都受伤了。 I __________ my head and neck this morning. 35. 我们需要采取行动来保持健康。 We need to __________ __________ to stay healthy. Ⅶ. 书面表达。(满分15分) 题目： 假设你的朋友 Jack 最近总是感觉疲倦（tired）、头痛（have a headache）且睡眠不好（sleep badly）。请你给他写一张便条，给他提出一些保持健康的建议。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数 60-80 词左右（便条开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. _______________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours, Li Ming ------ 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. stomachache 2. fever 3. dentist 4. ourselves 5. avoid Ⅱ. 单项选择 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 BCABB (解析：第6题，should后面接动词原形；第9题，hurt oneself伤到自己) Ⅲ. 完形填空 16-20 CBCAA Ⅳ. 阅读理解 21-25 BBCBB (解析：第23题，根据"Stay in bed and have a good rest"得出答案) Ⅴ. 句型转换 26. What; do 27. Should; take 28. would like to 29. as well 30. don't need Ⅵ. 完成句子 31. away from 32. with honey 33. wash; under running 34. hurt 35. take action Ⅶ. 书面表达 Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You have a headache and always feel tired. I think I can give you some advice to help you stay healthy. First, you should avoid eating too much junk food. It is bad for your body. Instead, you should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit. Finally, you should do more exercise, such as running or playing basketball. I hope my advice can help you. Hope you will get better soon. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $