Unit 2 第4课时 Section B (1a-2c)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

3.to talk a sore throat 4.couldn't help eating 5.fell have a backache 1.stomachache 2.himself 3.backache 4.doing 5.herself 6.sore throat 7.with 8.toothache 9.tooth 10.ourselves 第二课时Section A（2a-3d) 课前导学 重点单词 1.dentist 2.fever 3.stomach stomachache 4.gas gasoline 5.X-ray 6.medicine 7.virus viral 8.description describe 9.press pressure 10.avoid 11.suffer suffering 12.careless care careful carelessness 13.runny run 14.test 15.ache 16.cough 17.patient 重点短语 1.suffer from 2.take a seat 3.take sb's temperature 4.stop...from doing 课掌研学！ 听说课型 一、l.She has the flu. 2.She fell and hurt herself. 3.The doctor told her to drink enough water,rest at home and wear a mask when she was outside. 4.Because it stopped us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 二、第一节信息转述 Helen went to the doctor because she was not feeling good.She had a runny nose,a high fever,a sore throat and no energy.When she tried to get out of bed,she almost fell and hurt herself.The doctor thought she had the flu and advised her to take some medicine,drink enough water,rest at home and wear a mask outside.The doctor also told her that taking good care of herself would help her get better soon. 第二节信息询问 1.What food should she take? 2.Can she take a walk? 名师点拨 1.(1)pressed (2)a firm press (3)international press 2.(1)dentists (2)go to the dentist (3)at the dentist's :〔课堂评价 -1.fever 2.dentist 3.stomach 4.ache 5.cough 6.test 7.flu 8.medicine 9.virus 10.patients 二、l.press down2.fell off3.suffering from 4.have a bad headache 5.sees a dentist 6.take a seat 7.take your temperature 8.take some medicine 9.us from growing 10.take good care of 三、l.runny2.fever3.take her temperature 4.suffer from 5.ached 6.test 7.flu 8.medicine 9.avoid 10.mask 参考答案 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 就课前导学 重点单词 1.knife knives 2.pain painful 3.brightness bright brighten 4.environment environmental 5.cross across 6.clear 重点短语 更为重要的是 就课掌评价月 一、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B 1.crosses 2.pain 3.environment 4.clear 5.himself 三、1.should2.could3.Could try4.should 5.Could charge 四、l.could take2.Could can3.should next 4.should help 5.shouldn't until 1.illness 2.to stop 3.suffering 4.take 5.medicine 6.should 7.virus 8.yourself 9.importantly 10.avoid 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 〔课前导学月 重点单词 1.throw 2.safety safe safely 3.happily happy happiness 4.sadly sad sadness 5.luckily lucky luck 6.badly bad 7.themselves they them 8.burn 9.quick 10.aid 11.tonight 12.smoke 13.harm harmful harmless 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.turn on 3.on fire 4.stop short 5.no way 6.be about to 汉课掌研学月 阅读课堂 一、1.short story 2.cooking accident 3.anonymous writer 二、l.He lived in the city with his friend Allen.. 2.He decided to make fried chicken. 3.Because James left the oil to heat on the stove and went to the living room,leaving the oil unattended. 4.He put out the fire by rolling on the ground. 5.Because he knew from the first aid and safety classes that water could make oil fires much worse. 1.situation 2.Make fried chicken 3.oil 4.stove 5.come in 6.Smelt 7.pan 8.flames 9.Rolled 10.put out 11.fire extinguisher 四、1.city2.fied3.oil4.stove5.football 6.burning 7.fire 8.panic 9.ground 10.water 名师点拨 1.(1)fries eggs (2)fries chicken (3)fries 2.(1)threw back (2)throw the apple to (3)Instead of throwing away 3.(1)does harm to (2)keep harming (3)is harmful to (4)harmless 〔课堂评价月 一、l.happily2.themselves3.quickly4.bady 英语·八年级下册 5.safety 1.harmful 2.careless 3.herself 4.ourselves 5.headache 三、l.a2.hit3.colder4.Suddenly5.to use 6.herself 7.to stay 8.ate 9.but 10.lucky 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.bleed bledbled blood 2.peanut 3.tight tightly 4.allergic allergy 5.nervously nervous nerve 6.hit hit 7.shock shock 8.check check 重点短语 from now on 句子仿写 1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 2.The wind was so strong that the trees were blown down :项目式写作 (一)回答问题： 1.She didn't feel well recently. 2.(1)Go to the doctor and take some medicine (2)Drink enough water and have a good rest 3.Two. 4.Eat more fruit and vegetables. 5.No,it isn't. (二)短语积累： 1.胃痛；肚子疼2.头痛3.感到恶心；身体不适 4.流鼻涕5.牙痛6.感到身体虚弱 (三)佳句应用： 1.To improve English,I read English stories every day. 2.Though this kind of snack tastes sweet,it is not good for our health. 书面表达 ●谋篇布局 第一人称 一般现在时 ●实战演练 Ways to Keep Healthy As we all know,health is the most precious treasure in life.In life,without a healthy body,wealth and status lose their meaning.So,how can we keep healthy? Firstly,getting enough sleep is essential.It helps us recover and prepares us for the next day.Secondly,regular exercise is important.It strengthens our body and improves our mood.Thirdly,eating healthy food is a must.We should have more vegetables and fruit,and less junk food.Lastly,keeping a positive attitude also contributes to our health In short,by following these ways,we can enjoy a healthy and happy life. *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 -1.Because it helps protect the body from things like germs, dust,and smoke that try to enter through the air. 2.No,they can't/cannot. 3.Up to about 8 metres. 4.They should wash their hands. 二、1.防御；防护2.使发痒；呵痒3.肌肉4.过敏 5.传播 三、1.保护…免受…2.接管；控制3.从…出来 4.对…过敏5.捂住某人的鼻子和嘴巴 四、l.first defence2.takes over3.tight 4.tiny drops of water 5.bright light 6.animals 7.160 kilometres per hour 8.Wash hands Unit 3 Growing Up 第一课时Section A(1a-1d) 〔课前导学： 重点单词 1.emotion emotional 2.anger angry angrily 3.advise advice adviser 4.upset 5.lonely 6.shocked 7.hurtful hurt hurt 8.alone 9.control 重点短语 deal with 〔课堂研学月 名师点拨 1.(1)Emotion (2)emotions (3)emotional 2.(1)hurtful (2)hurtful (3)hurt 3.(1)shocked (2)to hear (3)shocking 4.(1)advised me about choosing (2)advised me to take more rest (3)advises against visiting 〔课堂评价： -1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.alone 6.control 7.anger 8.advised 1.deal 2.emotions 3.alone lonely 4.shocking 5.angrily 三、l.deal with2.advised to talk3.hear about 4.upset failed 5.live alone 6.fight with 7.stopped talking 8.borrowed from 9.send message 1.emotions 2.upset 3.a 4.hurtful 5.shocked 6.alone 7.control 8.advised 9.decided 10.deal with 第二课时Section A(2a-3d) 〔课前寻学： 重点单词 1.fault 2.present presentpresent 3.award 4.pressure pressure pressured 5.forgive forgave forgiven 6.clearly clear clear 7.standard 重点短语 1.in future 2.clear the air 3.get across 【课堂研学： 听说课型 一、l.He fought with Harry. 2.Send Harry a text message. 3.There was an ugly mark on it. 4.It was from his grandfather. 第一节信息转述 Peter called Harry after talking to Ella.They fought because Harry left a mark on Peter's guitar.The guitar was a birthday present from Peter's grandfather when he was eight and means a lot to him.Harry apologized for his fault after knowing英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 第四课时Section B(1a-2c) 课前导学 重点单词> 动词(v.) 1.猛动身体（部位）；扔：抛；投（球）/ru/ 2.安全；安全处所/小serfti/ →ad. 安全的→ad. 名词(n.) 安全地 3.快乐地；高兴地/hepi/ →ad. 快乐的→n. 幸福 副词 4.伤心地；令人遗憾/sεdi/ →ad 伤心的→n. 悲伤 (adw.)） 5.幸运地/wkli/ →ad: 幸运的n. 运气 6.严重地bedi/ →ad. 坏的 7.他（或她、它）们自己/am'selvz/ (主格)→ 代词(pron. (宾格) 8.燃烧；着火；烧伤/b3n/n.&u. 9.快的；迅速的；迅速地；快速地/kwrk/ad,&ad. 10.帮助；援助/erd/n.&. 兼词 11.在今晚；今夜；今晚/ta'nart/,ad.&n. 12.烟；吸烟；冒烟/sm3Uk/n.&u. 13.伤害；损害/ham/n.&u. →ad. 有害的→ad. 无害的 重点短语> 1.(P16)着火 2.(P16)接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 3.(P16)着火；起火 4.(P16)突然停住 5.(P16)不可能；没门 6.(P16)即将；正要（做某事） 课堂研学 (阅读课堂) 一、阅读本单元Section B教材，完成填空内容。 1.This passage is taken from a (short story/diary). 2.From the text and picture,we can know this passage is probably about a ●》30● Unit 2 Stay Healthy 3.-Who is the writer of this passage? -It is an 二、阅读教材，回答下列问题。 1.Where did James live with his friend Allen? 2.What did James decide to make on Saturday? 3.Why did the pan catch fire? 4.How did James put out the fire on his shirt? 5.Why didn't Allen use water to put out the oil fire? 三、阅读本单元Section B教材，完成可视化思维导图。 A Cooking Accident James Allen's 1. Lived in the city,first time away from families James's plan:2 Step 1:Poured 3 into a pan Saturday Step 2:Turned on the 4. left the oil to heat event Interruption:Heard Allen 5. went to the living room Accident:6. burning,the 7. on fire;8. jumped onto James's shirt How they put James:9. on the ground to 10 the shirt fire out the fire Allen:Got the 11. (didn't use water)to put out the pan fire 四、阅读本单元Section B教材P16-1b的课文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式。（12选10) city oil fried stove burning football fire panic ground worse water extinguisher James lived in the 1. with his friend Allen.One Saturday,he decided to make 2. chicken.He poured 3. into a pan and turned on the 4. then left to listen to Allen's 5. game story.Suddenly,they smelt something 6. and found the pan on 7. n8. James turned off the stove,and put out the fire on his shirt by rolling on the 9. Allen didn't use 10. (used the fire extinguisher instead)because it would make the oil fire worse. ●>31《● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) (名师点拨) T.One Saturday,James decided to make fried chicken.一个星期六，James决定做炸鸡。(Pl6) yu.意为“油炸；油煎；油炒”。 【基础练】 常见搭配： (1)She every morning (1)fry sth.油炸某物 她每天早上煎鸡蛋。 (2)fry sth.in oil用油炸某物 (2)My mum in vegetable oil every Sunday. fy还可作名词，意为“炸薯条”，常 我妈妈每周日用植物油炸鸡。 用作复数形式fries。 (3)The fast-food restaurant is famous for its crispy 这家快餐店以其酥脆的薯条而闻名。 2.James cried out and threw himself to the floor.詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地上。(Pl6) throw v.“猛动（身体部位）”，及物 【基础练】 动词。 (1)She her head and laughed loudly throw作动词，还可意为“扔；抛”。常用 她猛地向后仰头，大声笑了起来。 短语： (2)Don't him.Hand it to him! throw sb.sth.=throw sth..tosb.把某 别把苹果扔给他，递给他！ 物扔给某人 (3) old clothes,we throw sth.back at sb.使想起，重提 donated them to shelters, turning waste into throw sth.away扔掉；错过；浪费 kindness. throw yourself/sth.into sth.投身于；积 我们没有扔掉旧衣服，而是把它们捐给了收容所， 极从事 将浪费变成了善意。 throw sth./sb.of摆脱 3.What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? 我们应该做些什么来保护自己免受伤害呢？(P17) harm n.意为“伤害；损害”，不可数 【基础练】 名词。 (1)Smoking health. do harm to对…有害 吸烟有害健康。 harm还可作及物动词，意为“伤 (2)If we the Earth,we'll lose our 害；损害”。 home. harmful ad.意为“有害的”，be harmful 如果我们继续伤害地球，我们将失去我们的家园。 to意为“对…有害”，相当于do harm (3)Plastic waste ocean life. to或be bad for. 塑料垃圾危害海洋生物。 反义短语为be good for“对…有好处”。 (4)The insect may seem scary,but it is harmless ad.无害的 这只昆虫看似可怕，但它无害。 ●32《● Unit 2 Stay Healthy 当 课堂评价 一、写出下列单词的正确形式。 快乐阅读·串串记 1.happy- (ad.)快乐地；高兴地 Tom and his sister played in the kitchen happily after school. 2.them— (pron.)他们自己 Mum was frying fish,but she left the room to answer a call. Suddenly,they saw the oil burn-a small fire started by the 3.quick- （adw.)快速地 stove!They didn't run away;instead,they calmed themselves 4.bad- (ad.)严重地 down and acted quickly.Tom grabbed a wet towel to cover the pan,and luckily,the fire went out at once.Mum came back sadly 5.safe- (n.)安全；安全处所 when she saw the messy stove,which was badly blackened by smoke.Though no one got harmed,this accident taught them a 二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 big lesson about home safety-they even learnt some first aid steps tonight to deal with small fires! 1.Don't eat too much junk food.It's (harm）to your health, 2.He was so care)that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework. 3.Little Wendy succeeded in working out the puzzle by (she). 4.We live in the information age,so we have more chances and methods to improve (we). 5.Bill didn't finish the work because he had a terrible (head). 三、短文填空。（中考题型，12选10) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯，每空一 词，有两词为多余项。 because so hit cold sudden use her stay eat luck a but Cindy is a skiing lover.She is 1. 17-year-old teenager from the US.On March 3rd,she went skiing in Maine.When she was planning to go home,a heavy snowstorm 2. the area.Cindy wasn't able to see far.Before she knew it,she had lost her way.The girl was alone.She didn't have food,water or a mobile phone.She was getting 3. by the minute. Cindy didn't know where she was.She tried her best to calm herself down.4. she thought of the survival (shows she watched on television.It was time 5. the lessons she learnt.She should find a place to keep 6. warm.The first thing she did was build a small snow cave ()Then she got many branches.She put them on the top of the cave 7. warm. In the evening,Cindy was really hungry.She 8.snow and drank water from a river.She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body.The next day,Cindy went out to look for help 9. she couldn't find anybody.So she went back to her cave.Two days later,Cindy went out again.She walked for about a mile when somebody found her.Finally,Cindy was saved. Cindy felt 10. to be a fan of Man us.Wild.She learnt useful lessons from it,which helped save her life. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●>33●