Unit 6 Live Green.词汇拓展短语背记2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版九上Unit 6“Live Green”主题的词汇拓展短语，涵盖环保产品、污染防治、绿色生活实践等核心范畴，为学生搭建从基础短语记忆到语境应用表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过主题分类（如“average”短语群、“recycle/upcycle”动词短语）和重难点标注（中考必考点“pollute the environment”“drop litter”）呈现知识体系，例句结合生活场景强化理解，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别标注“写作高频”短语（如“negative effects”“furthermore”），助力不同水平学生高效记忆，教师可直接用于词汇教学与写作训练，提升课堂实效。

外研版九上Unit 6 Live Green.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 cheap plastic products 廉价塑料制品 Cheap plastic products are harmful to the soil and water.（廉价塑料制品对土壤和水有害。） 2 cheap and cheerful 价廉物美 This store sells cheap and cheerful daily goods for students.（这家店卖适合学生的价廉物美日用品。） 3 electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 Using an electric toothbrush helps clean our teeth better.（使用电动牙刷能更好地清洁牙齿。） 4 a soft-bristled toothbrush 软毛牙刷 Dentists advise us to use a soft-bristled toothbrush to protect our gums.（牙医建议我们用软毛牙刷保护牙龈。） 5 a pair of gloves 一双手套 You should wear a pair of gloves when you do gardening.（做园艺时你应该戴一双手套。） 6 rubber gloves 橡胶手套 My mother wears rubber gloves when she cleans the kitchen.（妈妈打扫厨房时会戴橡胶手套。） 7 sit silently 静静地坐着 She sat silently by the window, watching the leaves fall.（她静静地坐在窗边，看着树叶飘落。） 8 walk silently 悄悄地走 We walked silently into the room so as not to wake the baby.（我们悄悄地走进房间，以免吵醒宝宝。） 9 former teacher 以前的老师 I met my former teacher in the supermarket yesterday.（我昨天在超市遇到了以前的老师。） 10 former times 从前 People lived a simple life in former times without modern technology.（从前没有现代科技，人们过着简单的生活。） 11 tie up 系好；捆绑 Please tie up the rubbish bags before throwing them away.（扔垃圾前请把垃圾袋系好。） 12 tie...to... 把……系到……上 He tied the young tree to a stick to stop it from falling.（他把小树系在棍子上，防止它倒下。） 13 rubbish bin 垃圾桶 We should put empty bottles into the recycling rubbish bin.（我们应该把空瓶子放进可回收垃圾桶。） 14 throw into the bin 扔进垃圾桶 Don't leave waste paper on the floor; throw it into the bin.（不要把废纸扔在地上，扔进垃圾桶里。） 15 the average of ……的平均数 The teacher calculated the average of the students' exam scores.（老师计算了学生们考试成绩的平均数。） 16 an average of 平均有 An average of 100 trees are planted in our school every year.（我们学校平均每年种100棵树。） 17 on average 平均来看 On average, each person produces 1kg of rubbish every day.（平均来看，每个人每天产生1公斤垃圾。） 18 above average 高于平均水平 His environmental awareness is well above average.（他的环保意识远高于平均水平。） 19 tiny changes 微小的变化 Tiny changes in our daily life can make a big difference to the environment.（日常生活中的微小变化能对环境产生巨大影响。） 20 tiny plastic particles 微小塑料颗粒 Tiny plastic particles have been found in many rivers and oceans.（许多河流和海洋中都发现了微小塑料颗粒。） 21 nowhere to be found 无处可寻 The lost key was nowhere to be found in the whole house.（整个房子里都找不到丢失的钥匙。） 22 go nowhere 无处可去 Many wild animals have nowhere to go because of deforestation.（由于森林砍伐，许多野生动物无处可去。） 23 plastic-free life 无塑料生活 More and more people are choosing a plastic-free life to protect the earth.（越来越多的人选择无塑料生活来保护地球。） 24 plastic-free products 无塑料产品 This supermarket sells many plastic-free products like paper bags and glass bottles.（这家超市卖很多无塑料产品，比如纸袋和玻璃瓶。） 25 highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性 The report highlights the importance of saving water and electricity.（这份报告强调了节约水电的重要性。） 26 highlight environmental problems 突出环境问题 The documentary highlights serious environmental problems in our city.（这部纪录片突出了我们城市严重的环境问题。） 27 suffer a setback 遭受挫折 Our environmental project suffered a setback because of bad weather.（由于天气不好，我们的环保项目遭受了挫折。） 28 overcome a setback 克服挫折 We should work together to overcome any setback in protecting the environment.（我们应该共同努力，克服环保路上的任何挫折。） 29 the formation of smog 雾霾的形成 The formation of smog is mainly caused by air pollution from factories and cars.（雾霾的形成主要是由工厂和汽车的空气污染造成的。） 30 the formation of bad habits 坏习惯的形成 We should stop the formation of bad habits like littering from an early age.（我们应该从小杜绝乱扔垃圾等坏习惯的形成。） 31 pollute the environment 污染环境（中考必考点） Burning too much coal will seriously pollute the environment.（燃烧过多煤炭会严重污染环境。） 32 pollute rivers and lakes 污染河湖 Factories must not pour waste water into rivers and lakes.（工厂绝对不能把废水排入河湖。） 33 electronic waste 电子垃圾 We should deal with electronic waste properly instead of throwing it away casually.（我们应该妥善处理电子垃圾，而不是随意丢弃。） 34 electronic products 电子产品 Old electronic products can be recycled to get useful materials.（旧电子产品可以回收利用，获取有用材料。） 35 heavy fog 大雾 The heavy fog made it hard for drivers to see the road clearly.（大雾让司机很难看清道路。） 36 in the thick fog 在浓雾中 We could hardly see anything in the thick fog on the mountain.（在山上的浓雾中，我们几乎什么都看不见。） 37 heavy industry 重工业 Heavy industry produces a lot of waste gas and water.（重工业会产生大量废气和废水。） 38 industrial development 工业发展 We should pay attention to environmental protection while promoting industrial development.（我们在促进工业发展的同时，应该重视环境保护。） 39 the capital of China 中国的首都 Beijing, the capital of China, is making great efforts to improve its air quality.（中国的首都北京正在大力改善空气质量。） 40 capital city 省会城市 Many capital cities are facing serious traffic and pollution problems.（许多省会城市都面临着严重的交通和污染问题。） 41 burn coal 烧煤 Many old houses still burn coal for heating in winter.（许多老房子冬天仍然烧煤取暖。） 42 coal pollution 煤炭污染 Coal pollution is one of the main causes of air pollution in northern China.（煤炭污染是中国北方空气污染的主要原因之一。） 43 the worst pollution 最严重的污染 This area has the worst air pollution in the whole country.（这个地区的空气污染是全国最严重的。） 44 at worst 最坏的情况 At worst, we have to cancel the outdoor activity if it rains heavily.（最坏的情况是，如果下大雨，我们不得不取消户外活动。） 45 a perfect location 绝佳位置 The new park is in a perfect location near the residential area.（新公园的位置绝佳，就在居民区附近。） 46 the location of the factory 工厂的位置 The location of the factory should be far away from residential areas.（工厂的位置应该远离居民区。） 47 negative effects 负面影响（写作高频） Plastic bags have many negative effects on the natural environment.（塑料袋对自然环境有很多负面影响。） 48 negative influence 不良影响 Noise pollution has a bad negative influence on people's sleep.（噪音污染对人们的睡眠有不良影响。） 49 furthermore 写作衔接：此外 We should save water. Furthermore, we should protect water resources from pollution.（我们应该节约用水。此外，我们应该保护水资源不受污染。） 50 and furthermore 不仅如此 This product is cheap, and furthermore, it is very environmentally friendly.（这款产品很便宜，不仅如此，它还非常环保。） 51 recycle waste paper 回收废纸 We can recycle waste paper to make new paper and save trees.（我们可以回收废纸制造新纸，节约树木。） 52 recycle plastic bottles 回收塑料瓶 Many students collect and recycle plastic bottles in their spare time.（许多学生在业余时间收集并回收塑料瓶。） 53 upcycle old clothes 改造旧衣服 We can upcycle old clothes into bags or cleaning rags.（我们可以把旧衣服改造成袋子或抹布。） 54 upcycle waste materials 升级改造废料 The artist upcycles waste materials into beautiful works of art.（这位艺术家把废料升级改造成精美的艺术品。） 55 speak loudly 大声说话 Please don't speak loudly in the library; it's impolite.（请不要在图书馆大声说话，这是不礼貌的。） 56 shout loudly 大声呼喊 The children shouted loudly when they saw the beautiful rainbow.（孩子们看到美丽的彩虹时大声呼喊起来。） 57 a small mountain village 小山村 The small mountain village has a very clean and beautiful environment.（这个小山村的环境非常干净美丽。） 58 peaceful village life 宁静的乡村生活 Many people hope to leave the noisy city and enjoy peaceful village life.（许多人希望离开喧闹的城市，享受宁静的乡村生活。） 59 noisy city streets 喧闹的城市街道 The noisy city streets are full of cars and people every day.（喧闹的城市街道每天都挤满了汽车和行人。） 60 noisy construction sites 嘈杂的建筑工地 The noisy construction sites near our school make it hard for us to study.（学校附近嘈杂的建筑工地让我们很难安心学习。） 61 a news reporter 新闻记者 The news reporter came to our school to report on the environmental activity.（新闻记者来我们学校报道这次环保活动。） 62 an environmental reporter 环保记者 The environmental reporter wrote many articles about pollution problems.（这位环保记者写了很多关于污染问题的文章。） 63 the depth of the lake 湖水的深度 The teacher told us the depth of the lake is about 10 meters.（老师告诉我们这个湖的深度大约是10米。） 64 discuss in depth 深入讨论 We will discuss the problem of waste sorting in depth at the class meeting.（我们将在班会上深入讨论垃圾分类问题。） 65 lose weight 减肥 Riding a bike to school every day can help you lose weight and protect the environment.（每天骑自行车上学既能帮你减肥，又能保护环境。） 66 put on weight 增重 Eating too much junk food will make you put on weight and harm your health.（吃太多垃圾食品会让你增重，还会损害健康。） 67 a green businessman 环保企业家 The green businessman built a factory that produces no waste.（这位环保企业家建了一家零排放的工厂。） 68 a successful businessman 成功的商人 The successful businessman donated a lot of money to environmental protection.（这位成功的商人为环保事业捐了很多钱。） 69 a heavy truck 重型卡车 Heavy trucks produce a lot of exhaust gas and pollute the air.（重型卡车会产生大量尾气，污染空气。） 70 truck pollution 卡车污染 The government is taking measures to reduce truck pollution in the city.（政府正在采取措施减少城市里的卡车污染。） 71 industrial waste 工业废料 Factories must deal with industrial waste properly before discharging it.（工厂在排放前必须妥善处理工业废料。） 72 industrial pollution 工业污染（环保高频） Industrial pollution has caused great harm to the natural environment.（工业污染对自然环境造成了巨大伤害。） 73 drop litter 乱扔垃圾（中考必考点） It's very impolite to drop litter in public places.（在公共场所乱扔垃圾是非常不礼貌的。） 74 No littering! 禁止乱扔垃圾！ There is a sign that says "No littering!" on the wall of the park.（公园的墙上有一个写着“禁止乱扔垃圾！”的标识。） 75 live in peace 平静地生活 People and animals should live in peace with each other on the earth.（人类和动物应该在地球上和平共处。） 76 world peace 世界和平 Protecting the environment is important for world peace and development.（保护环境对世界和平与发展至关重要。） 77 on business 出差（中考高频） My father went to Shanghai on business and bought me a recycled notebook.（我爸爸去上海出差，给我买了一个再生纸笔记本。） 78 do green business 做绿色生意 More and more young people choose to do green business to protect the environment.（越来越多的年轻人选择做绿色生意来保护环境。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $