Unit 2 On the money. 词汇拓展短语背记 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版九上Unit 2 "On the money"的词汇拓展短语，涵盖日常物品描述、时间管理、金钱规划、交际表达及写作应用等核心范畴，为学生搭建了从基础短语记忆到语境化运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“中考高频”“写作高分”“交际高频”等分类标注构建知识体系，如“spare no effort to do sth”标注写作高分短语，“manage to do sth”对比“try to do”并标注中考必考点，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。每个短语配情境化例句，如“put money into the piggy bank”结合日常储蓄场景，助力学生高效记忆与应用，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供实用支持。

外研版九上Unit 2 On the money. 词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 a tin of cola 一罐可乐 I bought a tin of cola and a piece of bread for my lunch.（我买了一罐可乐和一片面包当午餐。） 2 an old tin can 一个旧锡罐 We used old tin cans to make small flower pots in the art class.（美术课上我们用旧锡罐做了小花盆。） 3 spare time 空闲时间（中考高频） I like to read books and listen to music in my spare time.（我喜欢在空闲时间看书、听音乐。） 4 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事（写作高分短语） We should spare no effort to protect the environment around us.（我们应该不遗余力地保护身边的环境。） 5 put money into the piggy bank 把钱放进储蓄罐 The little boy puts all his pocket money into the piggy bank every day.（这个小男孩每天都把所有零花钱放进储蓄罐里。） 6 break the piggy bank 打碎储蓄罐 She broke the piggy bank to buy a birthday gift for her mother.（她打碎了储蓄罐，给妈妈买了一份生日礼物。） 7 the size of ……的尺寸 Can you tell me the size of this T-shirt? I want to buy one for my sister.（你能告诉我这件T恤的尺寸吗？我想给我妹妹买一件。） 8 be the same size as 和……一样大 This box is the same size as that one, so they can hold the same number of books.（这个盒子和那个一样大，所以能装同样多的书。） 9 a beautiful dreamland 美丽的梦境 The valley with green trees and clear water is like a beautiful dreamland.（这个有绿树清水的山谷就像一个美丽的梦境。） 10 live in a dreamland 活在理想世界里 We should face the reality bravely instead of living in a dreamland all the time.（我们应该勇敢面对现实，而不是一直活在理想世界里。） 11 manage to do sth 设法做成某事（中考必考点，区别于try to do） With the help of my teacher, I managed to work out the difficult math problem.（在老师的帮助下，我终于解出了这道数学难题。） 12 manage one's pocket money 管理零花钱 Learning to manage your pocket money properly is a useful skill.（学会合理管理零花钱是一项有用的技能。） 13 use a laptop to study 用笔记本电脑学习 Many students use a laptop to take online courses during holidays.（很多学生假期用笔记本电脑上网课。） 14 a portable laptop 便携式笔记本电脑 This portable laptop is very light, so it's easy to carry around.（这款便携式笔记本电脑很轻，方便随身携带。） 15 make a monthly budget 制定月度预算 My mother makes a monthly budget to control our family's spending.（我妈妈会制定月度预算，控制家庭开支。） 16 budget for daily expenses 为日常开支做预算 We should budget for daily expenses to avoid wasting money.（我们应该为日常开支做预算，避免浪费钱。） 17 exactly speaking 确切地说（写作衔接词） Exactly speaking, there are 48 students in our class, including 25 girls.（确切地说，我们班有48名学生，其中25名是女生。） 18 That's exactly what I mean. 这正是我的意思（交际高频） —I think we should start early to avoid the traffic jam. —That's exactly what I mean.（——我觉得我们应该早点出发，避开堵车。——这正是我的意思。） 19 rate sth as 把某物评为…… Most people rate this movie as the best one of this year.（大多数人把这部电影评为今年最佳影片。） 20 highly rate the performance 高度评价这场表演 The audience highly rated the wonderful puppet show last night.（观众们高度评价了昨晚精彩的木偶戏。） 21 It's my pleasure. 不客气（交际高频） —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. —It's my pleasure.（——谢谢你帮我搬这个重箱子。——不客气。） 22 with pleasure 乐意效劳（交际高频） —Could you please pass me the salt? —With pleasure.（——你能把盐递给我吗？——乐意效劳。） 23 draw an inference from 从……得出推论 We can draw an inference from his words that he doesn't agree with the plan.（我们可以从他的话里推断出他不同意这个计划。） 24 make a reasonable inference 做出合理的推断 You need to read the passage carefully to make a reasonable inference.（你需要仔细阅读文章，才能做出合理的推断。） 25 bank account 银行账户（中考高频） You should never tell your bank account password to strangers online.（你绝不能在网上把银行账户密码告诉陌生人。） 26 take sth into account 把某事考虑在内（写作高分短语） When you make a travel plan, you should take the weather into account.（制定旅行计划时，你应该把天气因素考虑在内。） 27 personal savings 个人积蓄 He used all his personal savings to buy a small house for his parents.（他用所有的个人积蓄给父母买了一套小房子。） 28 make savings for the future 为未来攒钱 We should develop the habit of making savings for the future when we are young.（我们年轻时就应该养成为未来攒钱的习惯。） 29 develop a good habit 养成好习惯（写作高频） We should develop a good habit of saving water and electricity in daily life.（我们应该在日常生活中养成节约水电的好习惯。） 30 break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯 It's never too late to break a bad habit like staying up late.（改掉熬夜这样的坏习惯永远都不晚。） 31 the value of time 时间的价值 As middle school students, we should understand the value of time and make good use of it.（作为中学生，我们应该明白时间的价值，好好利用它。） 32 be of great value 非常有价值（中考句型：be of + 名词 = 形容词） This old book about traditional Chinese medicine is of great value.（这本关于中医的旧书非常有价值。） 33 unlike most teenagers 不像大多数青少年 Unlike most teenagers, she likes reading classical books instead of playing online games.（不像大多数青少年，她喜欢读古典书籍而不是玩网络游戏。） 34 unlike anything else 和其他任何事物都不同 The beauty of the West Lake is unlike anything else I have ever seen.（西湖的美和我见过的其他任何事物都不同。） 35 out of date 过时的（中考高频） This kind of mobile phone is out of date now, and no one uses it anymore.（这种手机现在已经过时了，没人再用了。） 36 up to date 最新的 You should read more newspapers to keep up to date with the latest news.（你应该多读报纸，了解最新的新闻。） 37 for sale 待售 The house at the end of the street is for sale, and the price is very reasonable.（街尽头的那栋房子正在出售，价格非常合理。） 38 a big sale 大减价 The supermarket is having a big sale this weekend, so many people go shopping there.（这家超市这周末在搞大减价，所以很多人去那里购物。） 39 be on sale 正在廉价销售 All the clothes in this shop are on sale today, with 30% off.（这家店所有衣服今天都在廉价销售，打七折。） 40 on sale at the mall 在商场有售 This new type of laptop is now on sale at all major malls in the city.（这款新型笔记本电脑现在在全市各大商场都有售。） 41 a cotton T-shirt 棉质T恤 I bought a white cotton T-shirt for my father as his birthday gift.（我给爸爸买了一件白色棉质T恤作为他的生日礼物。） 42 put on a T-shirt 穿上T恤 It's very hot today, so you can just put on a T-shirt and shorts.（今天很热，你可以只穿T恤和短裤。） 43 as quickly as possible 尽快（中考高频） Please finish your homework as quickly as possible, because we will go to the park later.（请尽快完成作业，因为我们稍后要去公园。） 44 a quick decision 快速的决定 We had to make a quick decision when we heard the news of the coming storm.（听到暴风雨即将来临的消息时，我们不得不快速做出决定。） 45 visit a website 访问网站 You can visit our school website to get more information about the art festival.（你可以访问我们学校的网站，获取更多关于艺术节的信息。） 46 a useful learning website 一个有用的学习网站 This useful learning website provides a lot of free English learning materials.（这个有用的学习网站提供了很多免费的英语学习资料。） 47 the organiser of the activity 活动的组织者 The organiser of the charity sale is our monitor, who is very responsible.（这次义卖活动的组织者是我们的班长，他非常负责任。） 48 a careful organiser 细心的组织者 As a careful organiser, she planned every detail of the trip very well.（作为一名细心的组织者，她把旅行的每个细节都安排得很好。） 49 ten dollars 十美元 This book costs ten dollars in the bookstore, but it's cheaper online.（这本书在书店卖十美元，但网上更便宜。） 50 in dollars 以美元结算 This international company does business in dollars around the world.（这家跨国公司在全球范围内以美元结算业务。） 51 fifty cents 五十美分 A bottle of water costs fifty cents in this vending machine.（这台自动售货机里一瓶水卖五十美分。） 52 a 25-cent coin 一枚25美分硬币 I found a 25-cent coin on the ground and gave it to the teacher.（我在地上捡到一枚25美分硬币，把它交给了老师。） 53 a penny 一分钱 He saved every penny to buy a new bike for himself.（他一分一分地攒钱，给自己买了一辆新自行车。） 54 Penny wise, pound foolish. 小事聪明，大事糊涂（中考高频谚语） Don't be penny wise and pound foolish. It's better to buy a good quality product that lasts longer.（不要小事聪明大事糊涂，买一个质量好、能用更久的产品更好。） 55 an exception to ……的例外（中考介词考点） Everyone must follow the school rules, and no one can be an exception to them.（每个人都必须遵守校规，没有人可以例外。） 56 without exception 毫无例外 All the students must take the PE exam without exception next month.（下个月所有学生都必须参加体育考试，毫无例外。） 57 a young couple 一对年轻夫妇 The young couple donated a lot of money to help the children in poor areas.（这对年轻夫妇捐了很多钱，帮助贫困地区的孩子。） 58 a couple of 几个；一对（中考高频短语） I will be back in a couple of minutes, so please wait for me here.（我几分钟后就回来，请在这里等我。） 59 cultural treasure 文化珍宝（写作高频） The Great Wall is a valuable cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.（长城是中华民族宝贵的文化珍宝。） 60 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 We played a treasure hunt game at the birthday party and had a lot of fun.（我们在生日派对上玩了寻宝游戏，玩得很开心。） 61 on Christmas Eve 在平安夜（介词考点） We usually have a big dinner with our family on Christmas Eve.（我们通常在平安夜和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。） 62 spend Christmas Eve together 一起过平安夜 My friends and I will spend Christmas Eve together this year.（今年我和朋友们将一起过平安夜。） 63 Certainly not. 当然不（交际用语） —Would you mind if I open the window? —Certainly not. It's too hot in the room.（——你介意我开窗户吗？——当然不，房间里太热了。） 64 will certainly succeed 一定会成功 If you keep working hard, you will certainly succeed in the end.（如果你继续努力，最终一定会成功。） 65 a chain of events 一系列事件（写作高分短语） A small mistake led to a chain of events that changed his whole life.（一个小小的错误引发了一系列改变他一生的事件。） 66 a gold chain 一条金项链 My grandmother gave me a beautiful gold chain as my 16th birthday gift.（奶奶给了我一条漂亮的金项链，作为我16岁的生日礼物。） 67 too expensive 太贵了 This handbag is too expensive for me, so I can't afford it.（这个手提包对我来说太贵了，我买不起。） 68 less expensive 性价比更高的 We can choose a less expensive but still good quality gift for our friend.（我们可以给朋友选一个性价比更高、质量也不错的礼物。） 69 a wooden comb 一把木梳子 My mother uses a wooden comb to brush her hair every morning.（我妈妈每天早上用木梳子梳头。） 70 comb one's hair 梳头（动词用法） She combed her hair carefully before going to the party.（她去派对前仔细地梳了头。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $