Unit 1 Teenagers today. 词汇拓展短语背记 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了外研版九上Unit 1“Teenagers today”的词汇拓展短语，涵盖基础交际用语、核心语法结构、文化主题词汇及读写高频表达四大范畴，为学生搭建了从词汇积累到语境应用再到应试技能提升的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“功能场景分类”“考频标注”“例句生活化”构建知识体系，如将“unless引导条件状语从句”标注为中考核心语法，“donate blood”标注为公益写作高频，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。例句贴近学生生活，如“cross one's fingers”配考试等待场景，帮助不同水平学生高效记忆，教师可直接用于课堂例句教学或写作素材拓展，提升教学针对性。

外研版九上Unit 1 Teenagers today. 词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 a young lady 一位年轻女士 The young lady helped the old man cross the road politely.（这位年轻女士礼貌地扶老人过了马路。） 2 a kind lady 一位善良的女士 The kind lady gave food and clothes to the homeless child.（这位善良的女士给了无家可归的孩子食物和衣服。） 3 Ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们（交际高频） Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school art festival.（女士们先生们，欢迎来到我们的校园艺术节。） 4 a true gentleman 一位真正的绅士 He is a true gentleman who always thinks of others first.（他是一位真正的绅士，总是先为别人着想。） 5 string puppet 牵线木偶 The children were attracted by the lovely string puppet show.（孩子们被可爱的牵线木偶戏吸引住了。） 6 hand puppet 手偶 My little sister likes to play with her hand puppet before going to bed.（我的小妹妹睡前喜欢玩她的手偶。） 7 a street performer 街头表演者 The talented street performer drew a large crowd on the square.（这位有才华的街头表演者在广场上吸引了一大群人。） 8 an excellent performer 优秀的表演者 The excellent performer won a big round of applause from the audience.（这位优秀的表演者赢得了观众的热烈掌声。） 9 cross one's fingers 祈求好运（读后续写高频） I crossed my fingers and waited for the result of the exam nervously.（我十指交叉祈求好运，紧张地等待着考试结果。） 10 point with a finger 用手指指 It's impolite to point with a finger at others when you talk.（说话时用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。） 11 a middle school teenager 中学生 As a middle school teenager, we should learn to manage our time properly.（作为中学生，我们应该学会合理管理时间。） 12 teenager problems 青少年问题 The meeting will talk about common teenager problems like stress and loneliness.（这次会议将讨论压力、孤独等常见的青少年问题。） 13 old-fashioned ideas 过时的观念 We should give up old-fashioned ideas and keep up with the times.（我们应该摒弃过时的观念，与时俱进。） 14 old-fashioned clothes 老式衣服 My grandmother still keeps some old-fashioned clothes from her youth.（我的奶奶至今还保留着一些她年轻时的老式衣服。） 15 traditional Chinese puppetry 中国传统木偶戏 Traditional Chinese puppetry is a valuable part of our cultural heritage.（中国传统木偶戏是我们文化遗产的宝贵组成部分。） 16 learn puppetry 学习木偶表演艺术 Many young people are interested in learning puppetry to protect this traditional art.（很多年轻人有兴趣学习木偶表演艺术，来保护这项传统技艺。） 17 unless引导条件状语从句（主将从现） 除非；如果不（中考核心语法） You will fail the exam unless you work harder from now on.（除非你从现在开始更加努力，否则考试会不及格。） 18 unless = if...not 除非（同义替换考点） We will go for a picnic unless it rains tomorrow. = We will go for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（除非明天下雨，否则我们会去野餐。） 19 give a performance 进行表演 The students will give a wonderful performance at the New Year's party.（学生们将在新年晚会上进行一场精彩的表演。） 20 a live performance 现场演出 I have never watched a live puppet performance before.（我以前从未看过现场的木偶演出。） 21 blood type 血型 The doctor asked me about my blood type before the operation.（手术前医生询问了我的血型。） 22 donate blood 献血（公益写作高频） Many students volunteered to donate blood to help the injured people.（很多学生自愿献血，帮助受伤的人们。） 23 perform a play 表演戏剧 Our class will perform an English play at the school art festival.（我们班将在校园艺术节上表演一部英语戏剧。） 24 perform well 表现良好 He performed very well in the speech competition and won the first prize.（他在演讲比赛中表现出色，获得了一等奖。） 25 on the edge of 在……边缘（读后续写高频） The little boy stood on the edge of the lake and watched the fish swim.（小男孩站在湖边，看着鱼儿游动。） 26 the edge of the cliff 悬崖边缘 The brave firefighter saved the man who was standing on the edge of the cliff.（勇敢的消防员救下了站在悬崖边缘的男子。） 27 be on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 The exciting movie kept all of us on the edge of our seats.（这部激动人心的电影让我们所有人都看得极为投入。） 28 keep sb on the edge of one's seat 让某人紧张又兴奋 The wonderful puppet show kept the children on the edge of their seats.（精彩的木偶戏让孩子们看得目不转睛、兴奋不已。） 29 TV viewer 电视观众 The program has millions of TV viewers all over the country.（这个节目在全国有数百万电视观众。） 30 a young viewer 年轻观众 This cartoon is very popular among young viewers aged 6 to 12.（这部动画片在6到12岁的年轻观众中非常受欢迎。） 31 develop one's creativity 培养创造力（写作高频） Art classes can help students develop their creativity and imagination.（美术课可以帮助学生培养创造力和想象力。） 32 creativity and innovation 创造力与创新 The development of technology needs more young people with creativity and innovation.（科技的发展需要更多有创造力和创新精神的年轻人。） 33 work as a volunteer 做志愿者 Many teenagers work as volunteers in the community during holidays.（很多青少年假期在社区做志愿者。） 34 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事（中考必考点） She volunteered to help the elderly clean their houses every weekend.（她自愿每个周末帮老人打扫房子。） 35 a famous artist 著名艺术家 The famous artist will give a speech about traditional art in our school.（这位著名艺术家将在我们学校做一场关于传统艺术的演讲。） 36 a folk artist 民间艺术家 The folk artist has been making puppets for over 40 years.（这位民间艺术家制作木偶已经四十多年了。） 37 a group of 一群；一组（中考高频） A group of volunteers are planting trees on the hill.（一群志愿者正在山上植树。） 38 study group 学习小组 We formed a study group to help each other with our lessons.（我们成立了一个学习小组，互相帮助学习功课。） 39 the creator of sth 某物的创作者 The creator of this famous puppet show is an old craftsman.（这场著名木偶戏的创作者是一位老匠人。） 40 a great creator 伟大的创造者 Lu Ban is regarded as a great creator in ancient Chinese history.（鲁班被认为是中国古代历史上伟大的创造者。） 41 kill time 消磨时间 I usually read books to kill time when I wait for the bus.（我等公交车的时候通常看书消磨时间。） 42 kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟（中考高频谚语） We can walk to school to exercise and save money, killing two birds with one stone.（我们可以步行上学，既锻炼身体又省钱，一举两得。） 43 a straw scarecrow 稻草稻草人 There is a straw scarecrow standing in the middle of the field.（田野中央立着一个稻草稻草人。） 44 stand like a scarecrow 站得像稻草人一样 He stood like a scarecrow in the rain, not knowing what to do.（他像个稻草人一样站在雨里，不知所措。） 45 a famous educator 著名教育家 Confucius is one of the most famous educators in Chinese history.（孔子是中国历史上最著名的教育家之一。） 46 a great educator 伟大的教育家 The great educator devoted his whole life to the education of poor children.（这位伟大的教育家毕生致力于贫困儿童的教育事业。） 47 the youth of today 当代青年（写作高频） The youth of today should take the responsibility to protect our traditional culture.（当代青年应该承担起保护传统文化的责任。） 48 youth volunteer 青年志愿者 Thousands of youth volunteers took part in the disaster relief work.（数千名青年志愿者参与了救灾工作。） 49 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事（中考必考点） The artist's story inspired me to follow my dream of painting.（这位艺术家的故事激励我追寻自己的绘画梦想。） 50 inspire sb with courage 鼓起某人的勇气 His words inspired me with courage to face the difficulties.（他的话鼓起了我面对困难的勇气。） 51 lie in 在于（中考高频短语） The beauty of the puppet show lies in its vivid characters and moving stories.（木偶戏的魅力在于它生动的人物和感人的故事。） 52 lie on the grass 躺在草地上 We lay on the grass and watched the clouds float in the sky.（我们躺在草地上，看着天上的云飘过。） 53 an intelligent student 聪明的学生 She is an intelligent student who always asks creative questions in class.（她是一个聪明的学生，总是在课堂上提出有创意的问题。） 54 intelligent ideas 有智慧的想法 The meeting collected many intelligent ideas to improve our school life.（这次会议收集了很多改善校园生活的有智慧的想法。） 55 a wealthy businessman 富有的商人 The wealthy businessman donated a lot of money to build a new school.（这位富有的商人捐了很多钱建了一所新学校。） 56 a wealthy family 富裕的家庭 He was born in a wealthy family, but he still works very hard.（他出生在一个富裕的家庭，但依然非常努力。） 57 learn to be independent 学会独立（成长写作高频） We should learn to be independent instead of depending on our parents all the time.（我们应该学会独立，而不是一直依赖父母。） 58 be independent of 独立于…… Now he is old enough to be independent of his parents.（现在他已经长大了，可以独立于父母生活了。） 59 burst into tears 突然哭起来（读后续写超级高频） When she saw her mother waiting for her at the school gate, she burst into tears.（当她看到妈妈在校门口等她时，突然哭了起来。） 60 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 His funny joke made all of us burst into laughter.（他有趣的笑话让我们所有人都突然笑了起来。） 61 hidden talent 隐藏的天赋 The art teacher found the little girl's hidden talent for painting.（美术老师发现了这个小女孩隐藏的绘画天赋。） 62 hidden danger 隐藏的危险 We should check the house carefully to find any hidden dangers before moving in.（搬进去之前，我们应该仔细检查房子，找出任何隐藏的危险。） 63 scaled fish 有鳞的鱼 Most scaled fish live in fresh water or the sea.（大多数有鳞的鱼生活在淡水或海水中。） 64 scaled skin 有鳞的皮肤 The snake has smooth scaled skin that helps it move quickly.（蛇有光滑的有鳞皮肤，帮助它快速移动。） 65 sharp claws 锋利的爪子 The eagle uses its sharp claws to catch small animals.（雕用它锋利的爪子捕捉小动物。） 66 the claw of a tiger 老虎的爪子 The claw of a tiger is very powerful and can hurt people badly.（老虎的爪子非常有力，能严重伤人。） 67 shout wildly 疯狂地大喊（读后续写动作） He shouted wildly for help when he saw the big fire.（当他看到大火时，疯狂地大喊求救。） 68 run wildly 疯狂地跑 The children ran wildly out of the classroom when the bell rang.（铃声一响，孩子们就疯狂地跑出了教室。） 69 roar with anger 怒吼 The lion roared with anger when it saw the stranger enter its home.（狮子看到陌生人进入它的领地，愤怒地怒吼起来。） 70 the roar of the wind 风声呼啸 We could hear the roar of the wind outside the window on the stormy night.（暴风雨的夜晚，我们能听到窗外风声呼啸。） 71 a deep valley 深谷 The river runs through the deep valley between the two mountains.（这条河穿过两座山之间的深谷。） 72 a beautiful valley 美丽的山谷 We spent our holiday in a beautiful valley with lots of flowers.（我们在一个开满鲜花的美丽山谷里度过了假期。） 73 scare sb away 把某人吓跑 The loud noise scared the thief away before he could take anything.（巨大的声响把小偷吓跑了，他什么都没来得及拿。） 74 be scared of 害怕……（中考高频） The little girl is scared of the dark, so she sleeps with the light on.（这个小女孩怕黑，所以开着灯睡觉。） 75 a flying eagle 飞翔的雕 A flying eagle appeared in the sky, looking for its food.（一只飞翔的雕出现在天空中，寻找着食物。） 76 the eye of an eagle 鹰眼 He has the eye of an eagle and can find small things easily.（他有一双鹰眼，能轻易发现细小的东西。） 77 spread one's wings 展翅高飞（写作比喻） After graduating from university, he spread his wings and started his own business.（大学毕业后，他展翅高飞，开创了自己的事业。） 78 break a wing 折断翅膀 The bird broke a wing when it hit the window, but we saved it.（这只鸟撞到窗户上折断了翅膀，但我们救了它。） 79 a cloud of dust 一团尘土（读后续写场景） The car drove past and raised a cloud of dust on the country road.（汽车驶过，在乡间小路上扬起了一团尘土。） 80 dust the furniture 擦家具 I help my mother dust the furniture and clean the house every weekend.（每个周末我都帮妈妈擦家具、打扫房子。） 81 tender flowers 娇嫩的花朵 The tender flowers were destroyed by the heavy rain last night.（娇嫩的花朵被昨晚的大雨打坏了。） 82 tender skin 娇嫩的皮肤 Babies have tender skin, so we should be careful when we touch them.（婴儿的皮肤很娇嫩，所以我们触摸他们的时候要小心。） 83 come into bud 发芽 The trees come into bud in early spring, bringing new life to the world.（树木在早春发芽，给世界带来了新的生命。） 84 flower buds 花蕾 The rose bushes are full of flower buds, which will open soon.（玫瑰丛上长满了花蕾，很快就要开放了。） 85 a vast ocean 浩瀚的海洋 Standing on the beach, we could see the vast ocean stretching to the horizon.（站在沙滩上，我们能看到浩瀚的海洋一直延伸到地平线。） 86 vast grassland 辽阔的草原 We rode horses on the vast grassland and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.（我们在辽阔的草原上骑马，欣赏着美丽的风景。） 87 a grand palace 宏伟的宫殿 The grand palace in Beijing is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture.（北京宏伟的宫殿是中国古代建筑的瑰宝。） 88 a grand ceremony 盛大的典礼 We held a grand ceremony to celebrate the 100th birthday of our school.（我们举办了一场盛大的典礼，庆祝学校建校一百周年。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $