精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市四校第16周联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第十六周素养展评 九年级英语试卷 2025.5.28 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（Scan by CJH） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In order to date the years more easily, our ancestors used twelve animals to represent the years, ____1____ is called the “Chinese Zodiac” (生肖). The Chinese Zodiac is a 12-year cycle labeled with animals, ____2____ with a Rat and ending with a Pig. This year is the Year of the Snake. The snake is ____3____ sixth sign in the Chinese Zodiac. In Western culture, snakes are often considered ____4____ dark and evil. In Aesop’s Fables (伊索寓言), the Bible, and “Harry Potter”, snakes have a negative image (负面形象). However, in Chinese culture, snakes play ___5___ roles. For example, in mythology (神话), Nüwa, with a human head and snake body, was the one who discovered humans. She was kind, peaceful, and brave, sacrificing (牺牲) ____6____ to repair the sky. In Chinese culture, snakes are also related to health and recovery. They ____7____ to have the power to cure illnesses. People born in the year of the snake are often said to be smart. They are usually quiet and like to think before they act. Snakes are often regarded as ____8____ of wisdom and mystery. They can be very cunning (狡猾的) and are good at finding ways to get what they want. Some people ____9____ think people who are born in the year of the snake are unfriendly ____10____ in fact, they are usually very loyal (忠诚的) to their friends and family. 1. A. what B. which C. that 2. A. start B. to start C. starting 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. of B. with C. as 5. A. positive B. positively C. positiveness 6. A. her B. herself C. she 7. A. are believed B. were believed C. believed 8. A. symbols B. symbol’s C. symbol 9. A. must B. may C. can 10. A. because B. but C. so 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖中的蛇，对比了中西方文化中蛇的形象差异，描述了女娲神话及属蛇人的性格特点。 【1题详解】 句意：为了更容易地纪年，我们的祖先用十二种动物来代表年份，这被称为“生肖”。 此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子或概念，应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不引导定语从句。 【2题详解】 句意：中国十二生肖是一个以动物命名的 12 年周期，从鼠开始到猪结束。 此处与ending并列，作伴随状语，应用现在分词starting。start和to start不符合语法结构。 【3题详解】 句意：蛇是中国十二生肖中的第六个标志。 序数词sixth前通常加定冠词the表示特指顺序。a和an用于泛指。 【4题详解】 句意：在西方文化中，蛇常被认为是黑暗和邪恶的。 consider...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。of和with无此搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，在中国文化中，蛇扮演着积极的角色。 此处修饰名词roles，应用形容词positive。positively是副词，positiveness是名词，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：她善良、平和且勇敢，牺牲自己来补天。 根据主语She和动词sacrificing可知，动作发出者和承受者是同一人，应用反身代词herself。her和she不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：人们相信它们具有治愈疾病的能力。 主语They与believe之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用are believed。were believed时态不符，believed主动语态不符。 【8题详解】 句意：蛇常被视为智慧和神秘的象征。 根据主语Snakes是复数，且表示一类事物，对应表语也应用复数symbols。symbol’s是所有格，symbol是单数，均不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人可能认为属蛇的人不友好。 此处表示一种可能性的推测，应用may。must表示肯定推测或必须，can表示能力，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：但事实上，他们通常对朋友和家人非常忠诚。 前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。because表因果，so表结果，均不符合。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also be enjoyable. Paula had a ___11___ Labour Day this year. Paula was excited that there were no classes on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then go out to play with her friends. But Paula’s dad ___12___ early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t believe it. This was a ___13___. She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends! She began to wonder if this was just a bad ___14___. “Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of ___15___ today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mum. Paula asked her parents, “Isn’t Labour Day a holiday?” “Yes, it is,” replied her dad. “But we thought working hard today would make you ___16___ why Labour Day started.” At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her parents’ ___17___ for the holiday. But things began to ___18___ as she was doing the chores. When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work ___19___. When she finished her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The orange juice tasted ____20____ after a long day of hard work. What a special Labour Day! 11. A. boring B. special C. relaxing D. traditional 12. A. picked her up B. took her away C. woke her up D. put her away 13. A. speech B. season C. vacation D. secret 14. A. dream B. opinion C. suggestion D. way 15. A. time B. money C. break D. work 16. A. forget B. understand C. imagine D. reply 17. A. promise B. present C. plan D. question 18. A. grow B. happen C. move D. change 19. A. sadly B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 20. A. wonderful B. natural C. terrible D. strange 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Paula在劳动节通过家务劳动体会到节日的意义，最终收获快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Paula今年过了一个特别的劳动节。 boring无聊的；special特别的；relaxing放松的；traditional传统的。 根据文章最后“What a special Labour Day!”可知，这一天很特别。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Paula的爸爸一大早叫醒了她。 picked her up接她；took her away带走她；woke her up叫醒她；put her away把她放在一边。 根据“She wanted to sleep in the morning ... But ...”可知，本打算睡觉的，但是被爸爸叫醒了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一个假期。 speech演讲；season季节；vacation假期；secret秘密。 根据“Labour Day a holiday”可知是假期。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她怀疑这是否只是一个糟糕的梦。 dream梦；opinion观点；suggestion建议；way方式。 根据“Paula couldn’t believe it.”和“bad”可知，这像是噩梦一样。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们今天有很多工作。 time时间；money钱；break休息；work工作。 根据后文“But we thought working hard today”可知是工作。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但是我们认为今天努力工作可以让你明白劳动节的由来。 forget忘记；understand理解；imagine想象；reply回复。 根据“But we thought working hard today would make you ... why Labour Day started.”可知，通过劳动来理解劳动节的由来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Paula起初对父母的假期计划不满。 promise承诺；present礼物；plan计划；question问题。 根据前文可知父母在劳动节这天安排Paula做家务，属于计划。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但当她做家务时，情况开始改变。 grow生长；happen发生；move移动；change改变。 根据“When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡).”可知，做家务时心情愉快，之前被安排做家务时心情很糟糕，体现了心情变化。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她开心地完成了工作。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡).”可知，Paula做家务很开心。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：橙汁在辛勤工作后尝起来很棒。 wonderful美妙的；natural自然的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“The orange juice tasted ... after a long day of hard work.”可知，经过一天的辛苦工作，橙汁的味道很好。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Chinese kites club Introduction: Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools. They were mainly made of wood, silk, and paper. Today, kites are made from plastic and often include lights. Time: Saturday 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 1, Room 501 Chinese fans club Introduction: The Chinese fans have a long history and cultural tradition. They have been used not only as a useful tool but also plays an important role in art and opera. Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo. They often have beautiful pictures on it, like flowers, birds. Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602 now. Chinese knots club Introduction: Chinese knots (结) are very important in Chinese culture. There are different kinds of knots with different shapes and meanings. Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They show good wishes, like happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 2, Room 601 21. What were the Chinese kites used for in the ancient time? A. Having fun. B. Military use. C. Decorating houses. D. Sending messages. 22. What are the Chinese fans made of? A. Wood and paper. B. Plastic and silk. C. Paper, silk and bamboo. D. Ropes and leaves. 23. Where can you go if you want to join the Chinese fans club? A. In Building 1, Room 602. B. In Building 1, Room 501. C. In Building 2, Room 601. D. In Building 2, Room 502. 24. When can you go if you want to join the Chinese knots? A. At 4:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A music magazine. C. A guidebook. D. An art magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校本周末开设的中国传统艺术俱乐部的相关信息，包括中国风筝俱乐部、中国扇子俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的活动时间、地点和简介。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools.”可知，古代中国风筝用于军事用途。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo.”可知，中国扇子的制作材料是纸、丝绸和竹子。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans club”下面的“Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602”可知，中国扇子俱乐部的活动地点在1号楼602室。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese knots club”下面的“Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，中国结俱乐部的活动时间是周日下午4:30。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了学校本周末开设的中国传统艺术俱乐部的相关信息，包括中国风筝俱乐部、中国扇子俱乐部和中国结俱乐部的活动时间、地点和简介，属于艺术范畴。故选D。 B Through ultralow temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong are expected to be sold more. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round.” ________ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $ 4. 99 to $ 5. 99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of weather, lychee growers, sellers and traders in China were troubled. In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35℃ to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2, 000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. It will also be used in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. 26. How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A. It increased the preservation period of lychees. B. There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees. C. Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country. D. It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B. Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health. C. Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market. D. It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology. 28. Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Requirements. B. Rules. C. Goals. D. Habits. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Future of Lychee Preservation Technology B. History of Lychee Preservation Technology C. Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology D. Background of Lychee Preservation Technology 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术及其对荔枝销售和质量的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year.”可知，朱志伟认为新技术延长了荔枝的保鲜期。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States.”可推知，荔枝在广东水果市场中占有重要地位。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices.”可知，这项技术将有助于解决高价卖荔枝的问题，所以可推知B项符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on.”可知，荔枝可以长时间保持鲜艳的颜色和良好的味道，它满足了一些国家的需求，包括美国、日本等，画线部分的含义是“需求”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术的应用及其影响，C项符合。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻报道，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。 ____31____ Zheng Qinwen defeated Donna Vekic of Croatia for the women’s singles gold. It was China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympic history. ____32____ Pan Zhanle set a new world record as he stormed to victory in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics. He touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. ____33____ Quan Hongchan won her second Olympic gold medal in the women’s 10m platform. She did it with a perfect score of 10 on her first of five dives. ____34____ Fan Zhendong defeated Moregard to win the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He won the grand slam (大满贯). ____35____ Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old world champion shooter from Zhejiang, won the first gold medal of Paris Olympics in the 10m air rifle (气步枪) mixed team event along with Sheng Lihao. A．I was shocked by this 19-year-old shooter. He showed his calm and confidence when facing questions at the Paris Olympics. B．His world record break leads China to relay gold at swimming worlds. His excellent performance won the applause of the global audience (全球观众的掌声). C．This is China’s first gold medal of Paris Olympics. I truly look up to the teenage shooter from Zhejiang. D．He won the grand slam after winning the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He is an excellent player. E．She won her second gold medal in diving at the Paris Olympics. Scoring 10 is unbelievable. Her success came after repetitive practice. F．She did everything she could. She got historic tennis gold for China at the Paris Olympics. It is amazing. G．He is the GOAT. He’s a living legend. He, 35, sets a new Olympic record in Paris. He sets an example for us. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五则巴黎奥运会中国运动员的夺冠新闻报道，与七位学生的读后感进行配对的阅读练习，核心考查对新闻关键信息与读后感对应关系的理解。 【31题详解】 郑钦文击败对手，夺得网球女单金牌，这是中国奥运史上首枚网球单打金牌。对应选项F原文“She did everything she could. She got historic tennis gold for China at the Paris Olympics. It is amazing.”。 【32题详解】 潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中打破世界纪录夺冠，成绩46.40秒。对应选项B原文“His world record break leads China to relay gold at swimming worlds. His excellent performance won the applause of the global audience.”。 【33题详解】 全红婵在女子10米跳台项目中获得第二枚奥运金牌，第一跳就拿到了满分10分。对应选项E原文“She won her second gold medal in diving at the Paris Olympics. Scoring 10 is unbelievable. Her success came after repetitive practice.”。 【34题详解】 樊振东击败对手，夺得巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单金牌，实现了大满贯。对应选项D原文“He won the grand slam after winning the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He is an excellent player.” 【35题详解】 黄雨婷与盛李豪搭档夺得巴黎奥运会首金（10米气步枪混合团体项目），黄雨婷是来自浙江的17岁世界冠军射手，选项C原文“This is China’s first gold medal of Paris Olympics. I truly look up to the teenage shooter from Zhejiang.”提到这是中国巴黎奥运会首金以及来自浙江的年轻射手，与黄雨婷的新闻高度匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 responsible win but seldom headache because litter visitor they everything in completely Recently, a group of thin legged robotic dogs are working as rubbish carriers on the narrow paths of Mount Tai. “Please don’t ____36____! I work very hard every day and I don’t want to be too tired,” says one robot dog in a short video. The video has ____37____ millions of likes online by now. The mountain is so high and dangerous so keeping Mount Tai clean is a big ____38____. In 2023, over 8.6 million ____39____ came to climb the mountain and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. The area has depended on porters (挑夫) ____40____ big machines couldn’t be used there. They are ____41____ to carry the rubbish down the mountain on foot. However, now the robotic dogs take over ____42____ job. The robotic dogs are produced by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese technology company in Hangzhou. The robots can carry up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge (充电). In a recent test, a robotic dog finished 9.5 kilometers ____43____ just two hours, about twice the speed of a human climber. People had different views on the invention. Some cheer for the use of new technology ____44____ others worried that porters would lose jobs. And a few jokingly asked whether the dogs could also carry tourists up the mountain. In my opinion, robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot ____45____ take the place of humans. 【答案】36. litter 37. won 38. headache 39. visitors 40. because 41. responsible 42. their 43. in 44. but 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在泰山上使用机器人狗作为垃圾搬运工的情况，以及人们对这一新技术的不同看法。 【36题详解】 句意：“请不要乱扔垃圾！我每天工作很辛苦，不想太累，”一个机器狗在短视频中说道。根据前文“a group of thin legged robotic dogs are working as rubbish carriers”可知，一组机器狗在当垃圾搬运工，此处是在警告人们不要乱扔垃圾，litter“扔垃圾”，动词。故填litter。 【37题详解】 句意：这段视频到现在为止已经在网上赢得了数百万的点赞。根据“by now”可知用现在完成时，空前已有has，此处缺过去分词；根据“The video has won millions of...likes online by now.” 可知，这段视频到现在为止已经在网上赢得了数百万的点赞，win“赢得”，过去分词为won，故填won。 【38题详解】 句意：泰山如此高且危险，因此保持其干净是一件非常头疼的事情。根据“The mountain is so high and dangerous so keeping Mount Tai clean is a big...” 可推知，由于泰山很高且危险，导致保持其干净是一件非常头疼的事情，空前有a，“headache头疼”用名词单数形式。故填headache。 【39题详解】 句意：在2023年，超过860万游客来攀登泰山，留下了近24,000吨垃圾。根据“In 2023, over 8.6 million...came to climb the mountain and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind.” 可知，游客们来到泰山留下了很多垃圾，空前有数词8.6 million，visitor“游客”用复数visitors。故填visitors。 【40题详解】 句意：该地区依赖挑夫，因为大型机器无法在那里使用。根据“The area has depended on porters...big machines couldn’t be used there.” 可知，这个地区依赖挑夫是因为大型机器无法在那里使用。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：他们负责徒步将垃圾运下山。根据“They are...to carry the rubbish down the mountain on foot.” 可知，此句表示他们负责徒步将垃圾运下山。responsible“负责的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填responsible。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，现在机器狗接管了他们的工作。根据“However, now the robotic dogs take over...job.” 可知，现在机器狗接管了他们的工作。they变为“their他们的”，形容词性物主代词，指代挑夫们，修饰后面的名词jobs。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：在最近的一次测试中，一只机器狗仅用两小时就完成了9.5公里，大约是人类登山者速度的两倍。根据“about twice the speed of a human climber.” 可知，一只机器狗在两小时之内就完成了9.5公里结论，体现了它们速度之快，in+时间段意为“多久之内”。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：一些人为新技术的使用欢呼，但其他人担心挑夫会失去工作。根据“Some cheer for the use of new technology...others worried that porters would lose jobs.” 可知，人们对机器狗的观点不一致，前后意见相反，发生了转折。but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：在我看来，机器狗有很大帮助，但它们不能完全取代人类。根据“robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot...take the place of humans.” 可知，作者认为机器狗不能完全取代人类，completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词take the place of，符合语境。故填completely。 五、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, Huang Xuhua passed away in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025. His great spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard time of his country under foreign attacks (攻击). These sad memories made him decide to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, it was a very hard job when China started to develop nuclear submarines because there was not much technology or many resources (资源). But Huang was not afraid and he led his team to meet the challenge bravely. Without computers, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. On December 26, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine “Long March-1” sailed successfully. This was the result of their 12-year silent and hard work. Members hugged each other in tears. Team spirit shone brightest during a deadly test in 1988. To check the submarine’s safety, Huang kept on joining the group for a 300-meter deep dive—a very dangerous task. A young member said: “We trusted each other and pulled together, so we could overcome all the difficulties no matter how big they were.” The team’s victory inspired those who came after. At a 2019 award ceremony (颁奖典礼), Huang said: “This honor belongs to my team.” Today, their story teaches us that great achievements are not from a single genius (天才), but from teamwork. 46. Where was Huang Xuhua born? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What did the team use to do their work when there were no computers? ____________________________________________________________ 48. How long did it take the team to work on China’s first nuclear submarine? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why could the team overcome all the difficulties? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Which is more likely to make great success, a single genius or teamwork? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony来信问你“The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it.”的意思，你打算回信详细解释，并且分享你和小伙伴齐心协力成功完成一件事的经历来帮助Tony更好地理解这句谚语。 注意： (1)在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I have learned the saying “The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it”. It’s about teamwork. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Guangdong. 47. Abacuses and rulers. 48. 12 years. 49. They trusted each other and pulled together. 50. Teamwork. 51. 例文 Dear Tony, I have learned the saying “The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it”. It’s about teamwork. It means that when everyone works together, the result will be much better. Last month, my friends and I organized a charity event. We planned everything carefully and each of us took responsibility for different tasks. Some designed posters, some contacted sponsors, and others managed the event. Although it was a lot of work, we completed it successfully because we supported each other. This experience made me realize that teamwork is the key to success. We should pull together whenever we work together. Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其团队的奋斗精神。 【46题详解】 根据“Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926.”可知，黄旭华出生于广东。故填Guangdong. 【47题详解】 根据“Without computers, they used abacuses and rulers to do their work.”可知，团队在缺乏计算机的情况下使用了算盘和尺子进行计算。故填Abacuses and rulers. 【48题详解】 根据“China’s first nuclear submarine ‘Long March-1’ sailed successfully. This was the result of their 12-year silent and hard work.”可知，团队花了12年的时间研发中国第一艘核潜艇。故填12 years. 【49题详解】 根据“We trusted each other and pulled together, so we could overcome all the difficulties no matter how big they were.”可知，团队能够克服所有困难是因为他们彼此信任并齐心协力。故填They trusted each other and pulled together. 【50题详解】 根据“Today, their story teaches us that great achievements are not from a single genius, but from teamwork.”可知，伟大的成就更可能来自于团队合作，而非个人天才。故填Teamwork. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，解释谚语的含义； 第二步，详细描述团队合作的经历； 第三步，总结团队合作的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①take responsibility for对……负责 ②pull together齐心协力 [高分句型] ①It means that when everyone works together, the result will be much better.（that引导的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） ②Although it was a lot of work, we completed it successfully because we supported each other.（although引导的让步状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第十六周素养展评 九年级英语试卷 2025.5.28 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（Scan by CJH） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In order to date the years more easily, our ancestors used twelve animals to represent the years, ____1____ is called the “Chinese Zodiac” (生肖). The Chinese Zodiac is a 12-year cycle labeled with animals, ____2____ with a Rat and ending with a Pig. This year is the Year of the Snake. The snake is ____3____ sixth sign in the Chinese Zodiac. In Western culture, snakes are often considered ____4____ dark and evil. In Aesop’s Fables (伊索寓言), the Bible, and “Harry Potter”, snakes have a negative image (负面形象). However, in Chinese culture, snakes play ___5___ roles. For example, in mythology (神话), Nüwa, with a human head and snake body, was the one who discovered humans. She was kind, peaceful, and brave, sacrificing (牺牲) ____6____ to repair the sky. In Chinese culture, snakes are also related to health and recovery. They ____7____ to have the power to cure illnesses. People born in the year of the snake are often said to be smart. They are usually quiet and like to think before they act. Snakes are often regarded as ____8____ of wisdom and mystery. They can be very cunning (狡猾的) and are good at finding ways to get what they want. Some people ____9____ think people who are born in the year of the snake are unfriendly ____10____ in fact, they are usually very loyal (忠诚的) to their friends and family. 1. A. what B. which C. that 2. A. start B. to start C. starting 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. of B. with C. as 5. A. positive B. positively C. positiveness 6. A. her B. herself C. she 7. A. are believed B. were believed C. believed 8. A. symbols B. symbol’s C. symbol 9. A. must B. may C. can 10. A. because B. but C. so 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also be enjoyable. Paula had a ___11___ Labour Day this year. Paula was excited that there were no classes on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then go out to play with her friends. But Paula’s dad ___12___ early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t believe it. This was a ___13___. She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends! She began to wonder if this was just a bad ___14___. “Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of ___15___ today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mum. Paula asked her parents, “Isn’t Labour Day a holiday?” “Yes, it is,” replied her dad. “But we thought working hard today would make you ___16___ why Labour Day started.” At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her parents’ ___17___ for the holiday. But things began to ___18___ as she was doing the chores. When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work ___19___. When she finished her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The orange juice tasted ____20____ after a long day of hard work. What a special Labour Day! 11. A. boring B. special C. relaxing D. traditional 12. A. picked her up B. took her away C. woke her up D. put her away 13. A. speech B. season C. vacation D. secret 14. A. dream B. opinion C. suggestion D. way 15. A. time B. money C. break D. work 16. A. forget B. understand C. imagine D. reply 17. A. promise B. present C. plan D. question 18. A. grow B. happen C. move D. change 19. A. sadly B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 20. A. wonderful B. natural C. terrible D. strange 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Chinese kites club Introduction: Chinese kites, with a history of more than 2,300 years, started as military (军事) tools. They were mainly made of wood, silk, and paper. Today, kites are made from plastic and often include lights. Time: Saturday 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 1, Room 501 Chinese fans club Introduction: The Chinese fans have a long history and cultural tradition. They have been used not only as a useful tool but also plays an important role in art and opera. Chinese fans are made of paper, silk, and bamboo. They often have beautiful pictures on it, like flowers, birds. Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: It has moved from Building 1, Room 502 to Room 602 now. Chinese knots club Introduction: Chinese knots (结) are very important in Chinese culture. There are different kinds of knots with different shapes and meanings. Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They show good wishes, like happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 2, Room 601 21. What were the Chinese kites used for in the ancient time? A. Having fun. B. Military use. C. Decorating houses. D. Sending messages. 22. What are the Chinese fans made of? A. Wood and paper. B. Plastic and silk. C. Paper, silk and bamboo. D. Ropes and leaves. 23. Where can you go if you want to join the Chinese fans club? A. In Building 1, Room 602. B. In Building 1, Room 501. C. In Building 2, Room 601. D. In Building 2, Room 502. 24. When can you go if you want to join the Chinese knots? A. At 4:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A music magazine. C. A guidebook. D. An art magazine. B Through ultralow temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong are expected to be sold more. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round.” ________ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $ 4. 99 to $ 5. 99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of weather, lychee growers, sellers and traders in China were troubled. In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35℃ to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2, 000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. It will also be used in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. 26. How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A. It increased the preservation period of lychees. B. There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees. C. Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country. D. It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B. Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health. C. Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market. D. It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology. 28. Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Requirements. B. Rules. C. Goals. D. Habits. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Future of Lychee Preservation Technology B. History of Lychee Preservation Technology C. Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology D. Background of Lychee Preservation Technology C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻报道，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。 ____31____ Zheng Qinwen defeated Donna Vekic of Croatia for the women’s singles gold. It was China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympic history. ____32____ Pan Zhanle set a new world record as he stormed to victory in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics. He touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. ____33____ Quan Hongchan won her second Olympic gold medal in the women’s 10m platform. She did it with a perfect score of 10 on her first of five dives. ____34____ Fan Zhendong defeated Moregard to win the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He won the grand slam (大满贯). ____35____ Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old world champion shooter from Zhejiang, won the first gold medal of Paris Olympics in the 10m air rifle (气步枪) mixed team event along with Sheng Lihao. A．I was shocked by this 19-year-old shooter. He showed his calm and confidence when facing questions at the Paris Olympics. B．His world record break leads China to relay gold at swimming worlds. His excellent performance won the applause of the global audience (全球观众的掌声). C．This is China’s first gold medal of Paris Olympics. I truly look up to the teenage shooter from Zhejiang. D．He won the grand slam after winning the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He is an excellent player. E．She won her second gold medal in diving at the Paris Olympics. Scoring 10 is unbelievable. Her success came after repetitive practice. F．She did everything she could. She got historic tennis gold for China at the Paris Olympics. It is amazing. G．He is the GOAT. He’s a living legend. He, 35, sets a new Olympic record in Paris. He sets an example for us. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 responsible win but seldom headache because litter visitor they everything in completely Recently, a group of thin legged robotic dogs are working as rubbish carriers on the narrow paths of Mount Tai. “Please don’t ____36____! I work very hard every day and I don’t want to be too tired,” says one robot dog in a short video. The video has ____37____ millions of likes online by now. The mountain is so high and dangerous so keeping Mount Tai clean is a big ____38____. In 2023, over 8.6 million ____39____ came to climb the mountain and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. The area has depended on porters (挑夫) ____40____ big machines couldn’t be used there. They are ____41____ to carry the rubbish down the mountain on foot. However, now the robotic dogs take over ____42____ job. The robotic dogs are produced by Unitree Robotics, a Chinese technology company in Hangzhou. The robots can carry up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge (充电). In a recent test, a robotic dog finished 9.5 kilometers ____43____ just two hours, about twice the speed of a human climber. People had different views on the invention. Some cheer for the use of new technology ____44____ others worried that porters would lose jobs. And a few jokingly asked whether the dogs could also carry tourists up the mountain. In my opinion, robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot ____45____ take the place of humans. 五、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, Huang Xuhua passed away in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025. His great spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard time of his country under foreign attacks (攻击). These sad memories made him decide to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, it was a very hard job when China started to develop nuclear submarines because there was not much technology or many resources (资源). But Huang was not afraid and he led his team to meet the challenge bravely. Without computers, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. On December 26, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine “Long March-1” sailed successfully. This was the result of their 12-year silent and hard work. Members hugged each other in tears. Team spirit shone brightest during a deadly test in 1988. To check the submarine’s safety, Huang kept on joining the group for a 300-meter deep dive—a very dangerous task. A young member said: “We trusted each other and pulled together, so we could overcome all the difficulties no matter how big they were.” The team’s victory inspired those who came after. At a 2019 award ceremony (颁奖典礼), Huang said: “This honor belongs to my team.” Today, their story teaches us that great achievements are not from a single genius (天才), but from teamwork. 46. Where was Huang Xuhua born? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What did the team use to do their work when there were no computers? ____________________________________________________________ 48. How long did it take the team to work on China’s first nuclear submarine? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why could the team overcome all the difficulties? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Which is more likely to make great success, a single genius or teamwork? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony来信问你“The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it.”的意思，你打算回信详细解释，并且分享你和小伙伴齐心协力成功完成一件事的经历来帮助Tony更好地理解这句谚语。 注意： (1)在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I have learned the saying “The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it”. It’s about teamwork. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $