Unit 2-派生词+短语+专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit 2词汇短语系统训练，通过词形衍生、短语归纳及语境应用，构建"词汇-短语-语篇"三阶知识网络，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拓展|26组词汇衍生|词形转换（多词性衍生）|从词根到adj/v/n等多词性衍生，构建词汇网络| |短语归纳|35个短语|短语默写（固定搭配）|核心短语分类汇总，强化固定表达记忆| |词性转换填空|26题|词形变化应用|词汇拓展知识点在语境中的直接应用| |短语辨析填空|10题|短语语境辨析|短语归纳内容在情境中的选择与运用| |语篇填空|1篇短文|语篇综合填空|词汇短语在语篇层面的综合理解与运用|

九年级上册 Unit 2（解析版） 第一部分：单词词组默写 一、词汇拓展 1. inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的；激励的 → inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；启发思考 → inspired adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的 → inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 2. admire v. 钦佩；赞赏 → admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 → admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的 3. historian n. 历史学家 → history n. 历史；历史学 → historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要的）的；有史时期的 → historical adj. （有关）历史的；历史研究的 → historically adv. 关于历史事件；在过去；在历史上 4. researcher n. 研究人员 → research n. & v. 研究；调查 5. chemist n. 化学家 → chemistry n. 化学 → chemical adj. 化学的；与化学有关的 6. physicist n. 物理学家 → physics n. 物理学 → physician n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生 → physical adj. 物理学的；身体的 → physically adv. 身体上；肉体上 7. hunger n. 饥饿 → hungry adj. 感到饿的；饥饿的；挨饿的 8. discovery n. 发现 → discover v. 发现；找到；查明 9. wounded adj. 受伤的；负伤的 → wound n. 伤；伤口；创伤 → wounding adj. 伤感情的 10. nation n. 国家；民族 → national adj. 国家的；民族的 → nationality n. 国籍；民族 11. pioneer n. 先驱；先锋 → pioneering adj. 开拓性的；先驱性的；探索性的 12. balance n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡 → balanced adj. 保持平衡的 13. courage n. 勇气；勇敢 → courageous adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 14. wisdom n. 智慧；学问 → wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的 → wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地 15. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 v. 勇敢面对；经受（困难） → bravery n. 勇敢；勇敢的行为 → bravely adv. 勇敢地 16. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的 → necessity n. 必然；必要；需要 → necessarily adv. 必然地；不可避免地 17. western adj. 西方的；西部的 → west n. 西方；西 adj. 西方的；向西的；西部的 adv. 向西；朝西 18. scientific adj. 科学（上）的 → science n. 科学；自然科学；理科 → scientist n. 科学家 19. biologist n. 生物学家 → biology n. 生物学；生理 → biological adj. 生物学的；生物的 20. collection n. 收集物；收藏品 → collect v. 收集；采集；收藏 → collective adj. 集体的；共有的 21. exploration n. 探索 → explore v. 探索；探讨；探究 → explorer n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者 22. universe n. 宇宙 → universal adj. 普遍的；全体的；共同的 → universally adv. 全体地；一致地；共同地 23. socialism n. 社会主义 → social adj. 社会的；社交的 → society n. 社会 → socialize v. 交往；交际 → sociable adj. 好交际的；合群的；友好的 24. inventor n. 发明家 → invent v. 发明；创造 → invention n. 发明；创造；创意 25. thinker n. 思想家 → think v. 思考；认为；想 → thinking n. 思想；思考；思维 adj. 思想的；有理智的；有思考力的 → thought n. 想法；看法；主意 26. kindness n. 善良 → kind adj. 体贴的；慈祥的；友好的；宽容的 → kindly adv. 体贴地；慈祥地；友好地；宽容地 二、短语归纳 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. drop out (of sth) 辍学；不再参加 2. look up to sb 钦佩；仰慕 3.come true 实现；成为现实 4. leave behind 留下；遗留 5. live on 继续存在；继续活着 6. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 7. talk about 谈论；讨论 8. have in common 有共同之处 9. even though 尽管；虽然 10. at that time 在那时 11. think about 考虑；思考 12. develop into 发展成为 13. between... and... 在……和……之间 14. be full of 充满 15. pay attention to 注意；重视 16. give up 放弃 17. keep going 继续；维持下去 18. in order to 为了 19. succeed in doing... 成功做…… 20. bring back 带回；使返回 21. all/different kinds of 各种各样的 22. make sure 确保 23. be/become interested in 对……感兴趣 24. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 25. grow up 长大 26. find out 发现；查明 27. mix... together 将……混合在一起 28. in the future 在未来 29. be known for/as 因/作为……而闻名 30. because of 由于；因为 31. be good at 擅长于 32. fight against 在……作斗争 33. dedicate oneself to 致力于 34. have a passion for 对……充满热情 35. protect... from... 保护……免受…… 第二部分：能力提升训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. His words were very ________ and ________ us to stick to our dreams. (inspire) 2. Yuan Longping’s contribution to agriculture is truly ________. Everyone has great ________ for him. (admire) 3. The famous ________ (history) discovered many important events about the Tang Dynasty. 4. A young ________ (research) is studying the effects of plastic pollution on ocean animals. 5. Our ________ (chemical) teacher is very patient. 6. The great ________ Albert Einstein changed the way we understand the ________ world. (physics) 7. After the long walk, the children felt so ________ (hunger) that they could hardly wait for dinner. 8. The ________ (discover) of a new kind of plant made the scientists very excited. 9.The ________ (wound) soldier was taken to the hospital by his teammates. 10. The young man won a ________ (nation) award for his invention. 11. Many young ________ (pioneer) joined the science club to learn new technology. 12. Eating a ________ (balance) diet is important for staying healthy. 13. The ________ (courage) girl stood up and told the truth in front of the whole class. 14. My grandfather is a man of great ________ (wise). He always gives good advice. 15. The soldier fought ________ (brave) in the war to protect his country. 16. It is ________ (necessity) for students to finish their homework on time. 17. Many young people enjoy eating ________ (west) food like hamburgers and pizza. 18. The ________ made many important ________ studies last year.(science) 19. As a ________, she loves ________ study very much. (biology) 20. He has a large ________ of stamps and he likes ________ old coins. (collect) 21. The brave ________ devoted himself to the ________ of the unknown land. (explore) 22. Some people believe that love is a ________ (universe) language that everyone can understand. 23. Our teacher explained the basic ideas of ________ (social) in today’s history class. 24. The ________ was proud of his latest ________—a robot that can clean the house. (invent) 25. He is a great ________ with deep ________ and new ideas. (think) 26. The old lady thanked the young man for his ________ (kind) because he helped her carry the heavy bag. 1. inspiring; inspired 2. admirable; admiration 3. historian 4. researcher 5. chemistry 6. physicist; physical 7. hungry 8. discovery 9. wounded 10. national 11. pioneers 12. balanced 13. courageous 14. wisdom 15. bravely 16. necessary 17. western 18. scientist; scientific 19. biologist; biological 20. collection; collecting 21. explorer; exploration 22. universal 23. socialism 24. inventor; invention 25. thinker; thinking/thought 26. kindness 二、选词填空。 look up to; drop out of; leave behind; live on; succeed in; above all; make sure; have in common; dedicate oneself to; come true; 1. ________________, we should be kind and honest to everyone around us. 2. All the students ________________ those scientists who serve our country. 3. If you work hard, your dream will ________________ in the future. 4. He ________________ getting into a key high school last year. 5. Please ________________ you take all your books before going home. 6. The two girls ________________ much ________________—they both love painting. 7. Never ________________ school because of small difficulties. 8. Ancient culture ________________ and affects people nowadays. 9. The great person ________________ helping the poor all his life. 10. Don’t ________________ your good manners when you go out. 1. Above all 2. look up to 3. come true 4. succeeded in 5. make sure 6. have; in common 7. drop out of 8. lives on 9. dedicated himself to 10. leave behind 三、短文填空。 finish; story; teacher; tell; tradition; write; and; great; truly; as Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He 1 it in 1956. The play has three acts (幕). It 2 shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It 3 the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1889. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After 4 school in 1918, he became a head 5 of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to Britain. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short 6 about people’s lives. He is known 7 “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the 8 Chinese writers of his time. At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, 9 music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea 10 eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 1.wrote 2. truly 3. tells 4. finishing 5. teacher 6. stories 7. as 8. greatest 9. traditional 10. and $ 九年级上册 Unit 2（原卷版） 第一部分：单词词组默写 一、词汇拓展 1. ________ adj 鼓舞人心的；激励的 → ________ v. 激励；鼓舞；启发思考 → ________ adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的 → ________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 2. ________ v. 钦佩；赞赏 → ________ n. 钦佩；赞赏 → ________ adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的 3. ________ n. 历史学家 → ________ n. 历史；历史学 → ________ adj. 历史上著名（或重要的）的；有史时期的 → ________ adj. （有关）历史的；历史研究的 → ________ adv. 关于历史事件；在过去；在历史上 4. ________ n. 研究人员 → ________ n. & v. 研究；调查 5. ________ n. 化学家 → ________ n. 化学 → ________ adj. 化学的；与化学有关的 6. ________ n. 物理学家 → ________ n. 物理学 → ________ n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生 → ________ adj. 物理学的；身体的 → ________ adv. 身体上；肉体上 7. ________ n. 饥饿 → ________ adj. 感到饿的；饥饿的；挨饿的 8. ________ n. 发现 → ________ v. 发现；找到；查明 9. ________ adj. 受伤的；负伤的 → ________ n. 伤；伤口；创伤 → ________ adj. 伤感情的 10. ________ n. 国家；民族 → ________ adj. 国家的；民族的 → ________ n. 国籍；民族 11. ________ n. 先驱；先锋 → ________ adj. 开拓性的；先驱性的；探索性的 12. ________ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡 → ________ adj. 保持平衡的 13. ________ n. 勇气；勇敢 → ________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 14. ________ n. 智慧；学问 → ________ adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的 → ________ adv. 明智地；聪明地 15. ________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 v. 勇敢面对；经受（困难） → ________ n. 勇敢；勇敢的行为 → ________ adv. 勇敢地 16. ________ adj. 必要的；必需的 → ________ n. 必然；必要；需要 → ________ adv. 必然地；不可避免地 17. ________ adj. 西方的；西部的 → ________ n. 西方；西 adj. 西方的；向西的；西部的 adv. 向西；朝西 18. ________ adj. 科学（上）的 → ________ n. 科学；自然科学；理科 → ________ n. 科学家 19. ________ n. 生物学家 → ________ n. 生物学；生理 → ________ adj. 生物学的；生物的 20. ________ n. 收集物；收藏品 → ________ v. 收集；采集；收藏 → ________ adj. 集体的；共有的 21. ________ n. 探索 → ________ v. 探索；探讨；探究 → ________ n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者 22. ________ n. 宇宙 → ________ adj. 普遍的；全体的；共同的 → ________ adv. 全体地；一致地；共同地 23. ________ n. 社会主义 → ________ adj. 社会的；社交的 → ________ n. 社会 → ________ v. 交往；交际 → ________ adj. 好交际的；合群的；友好的 24. ________ n. 发明家 → ________ v. 发明；创造 → ________ n. 发明；创造；创意 25. ________ n. 思想家 → ________ v. 思考；认为；想 → ________ n. 思想；思考；思维 adj. 思想的；有理智的；有思考力的 → ________ n. 想法；看法；主意 26. ________ n. 善良 → ________ adj. 体贴的；慈祥的；友好的；宽容的 → ________ adv. 体贴地；慈祥地；友好地；宽容地 二、短语归纳 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________ 辍学；不再参加 2. ________________ 钦佩；仰慕 3. ________________ 实现；成为现实 4. ________________ 留下；遗留 5. ________________ 继续存在；继续活着 6. ________________ 最重要的是；尤其是 7. ________________ 谈论；讨论 8. ________________ 有共同之处 9. ________________ 尽管；虽然 10. ________________ 在那时 11. ________________ 考虑；思考 12. ________________ 发展成为 13. ________________ 在……和……之间 14. ________________ 充满 15. ________________ 注意；重视 16. ________________ 放弃 17. ________________ 继续；维持下去 18. ________________ 为了 19. ________________ 成功做…… 20. ________________ 带回；使返回 21. ________________ 各种各样的 22. ________________ 确保 23. ________________ 对……感兴趣 24. ________________ = ________________ 向某人提供某物 25. ________________ 长大 26. ________________ 发现；查明 27. ________________ 将……混合在一起 28. ________________ 在未来 29. ________________ 因/作为……而闻名 30. ________________ 由于；因为 31. ________________ 擅长于 32. ________________ 在……作斗争 33. ________________ 致力于 34. ________________ 对……充满热情 35. ________________ 保护……免受…… 第二部分：能力提升训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. His words were very ________ and ________ us to stick to our dreams. (inspire) 2. Yuan Longping’s contribution to agriculture is truly ________. Everyone has great ________ for him. (admire) 3. The famous ________ (history) discovered many important events about the Tang Dynasty. 4. A young ________ (research) is studying the effects of plastic pollution on ocean animals. 5. Our ________ (chemical) teacher is very patient. 6. The great ________ Albert Einstein changed the way we understand the ________ world. (physics) 7. After the long walk, the children felt so ________ (hunger) that they could hardly wait for dinner. 8. The ________ (discover) of a new kind of plant made the scientists very excited. 9.The ________ (wound) soldier was taken to the hospital by his teammates. 10. The young man won a ________ (nation) award for his invention. 11. Many young ________ (pioneer) joined the science club to learn new technology. 12. Eating a ________ (balance) diet is important for staying healthy. 13. The ________ (courage) girl stood up and told the truth in front of the whole class. 14. My grandfather is a man of great ________ (wise). He always gives good advice. 15. The soldier fought ________ (brave) in the war to protect his country. 16. It is ________ (necessity) for students to finish their homework on time. 17. Many young people enjoy eating ________ (west) food like hamburgers and pizza. 18. The ________ made many important ________ studies last year.(science) 19. As a ________, she loves ________ study very much. (biology) 20. He has a large ________ of stamps and he likes ________ old coins. (collect) 21. The brave ________ devoted himself to the ________ of the unknown land. (explore) 22. Some people believe that love is a ________ (universe) language that everyone can understand. 23. Our teacher explained the basic ideas of ________ (social) in today’s history class. 24. The ________ was proud of his latest ________—a robot that can clean the house. (invent) 25. He is a great ________ with deep ________ and new ideas. (think) 26. The old lady thanked the young man for his ________ (kind) because he helped her carry the heavy bag. 二、选词填空。 look up to; drop out of; leave behind; live on; succeed in; above all; make sure; have in common; dedicate oneself to; come true; 1. ________________, we should be kind and honest to everyone around us. 2. All the students ________________ those scientists who serve our country. 3. If you work hard, your dream will ________________ in the future. 4. He ________________ getting into a key high school last year. 5. Please ________________ you take all your books before going home. 6. The two girls ________________ much ________________—they both love painting. 7. Never ________________ school because of small difficulties. 8. Ancient culture ________________ and affects people nowadays. 9. The great person ________________ helping the poor all his life. 10. Don’t ________________ your good manners when you go out. 三、短文填空。 finish; story; teacher; tell; tradition; write; and; great; truly; as Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He 1 it in 1956. The play has three acts（幕）. It 2 shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It 3 the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1889. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After 4 school in 1918, he became a head 5 of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to Britain. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short 6 about people’s lives. He is known 7 “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the 8 Chinese writers of his time. At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, 9 music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also drink tea 10 eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. $