Unit 1派生词+短语+专项练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit1词汇短语，通过词形转换、短语归纳及语境应用训练，构建“基础默写-语境运用”递进逻辑，提升词汇运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拓展|19组|词形转换（形-副/名-形等）|从词性变化规律构建词汇网络| |短语归纳|32个|固定搭配默写|常用短语分类积累| |词形填空|19题|所给词适当形式填空|词形知识在语境中应用| |选词填空|10题|短语辨析与运用|短语意义及搭配辨析| |短文填空|10空|语篇词汇补全|词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用|

九年级上册 Unit 1（原卷版） 第一部分：单词词组默写 一、词汇拓展 1. ________ adj. 崎岖的 → ________ adv. 大约；差不多；粗糙地；凹凸不平地 2. ________ n. 短缺 → ________ adj. 短的；不足的 → ________ v. 缩短；变短 3. ________ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 → ________ n. 沙；沙地；沙洲；沙滩；沙子 4. ________ n. & v. 支持 → ________ n. 支持者；拥护者 → ________ adj. 给予帮助的；支持的 5. ________ n. 向往的地方；吸引力 → ________ v. 吸引 → ________ adj. 吸引人的；令人愉快的 6. ________ n. 产品 → ________ adj. 生产的；（尤指）多产的；富有成效的 → ________ v. 生产；制造 n. （尤指）农产品 → ________ n. 生产商；制造商；产地 → ________ n. 生产；制造；制作；产量 7. ________ adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 → ________ adj. 社会的；社会地位的 → ________ n. 社会 8. ________ n. 泥土；尘土 → ________ adj. 肮脏的；龌龊的；污秽的 9. ________ adj. 宽的；宽阔的 → ________ adv. 普遍地；广泛地；范围广地 → ________ n. 宽度；广度 10. ________ v. 得益于；使受益 n. 优势；益处 → ________ adj. 有利的；有裨益的；有用的 11. ________ adj. 方便的 → ________ adv. 便利地 → ________ n. 方便；便利 12. ________ n. 生意；商业 → ________ & ________ n. 商界人员；企业家 13. ________ n. 容易；自在 → ________ adj. 容易的；不费力的；舒适的 14. ________ n. 经理 → ________ v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成；能解决（问题）；应付（困难局面等） 15. ________ n. 总结 → ________ v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；（使）结束，终止 16. ________ adj. 狭窄的 → ________ adv. 狭窄地 17. ________ v. (led /led/, led ) 带领；过（某种生活） n. 领先地位；主角 → ________ adj. 最重要的；一流的；（赛跑或比赛中）领先的 → ________ n. 领导者；领袖；首领 → ________ n. 领导地位；领导才能 18. ________ n. 奇迹 → ________ adj. 奇迹般的 19. ________ n. 讨论 → ________ v. 讨论；谈论；商量 二、短语归纳 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________ 带来；引起 2. ________________ 不同于 3. ________________ 弄清楚；查明白 4. ________________ 发生 5. ________________ 领（某人）参观；带（某人）巡视 6. ________________ 过去常常做某事 7. ________________ 被……覆盖 8. ________________ 缺乏 9. ________________ 一直，始终 10. ________________ 开始做 11. ________________ = ________________ 在某人的支持下 12. ________________ 相当多 13. ________________ / ________________ 许多 14. ________________ 旅游景点 15. ________________ 也；和；以及；还有 16. ________________ 结果 17. ________________ A与B之间的联系 18. ________________ = ________________ 在某人的帮助下 19. ________________ 从……中获益（多） 20. ________________ 对……感到满意 21. ________________ 能做某事 22. ________________ 处理；应对 23. ________________ 轻而易举地 24. ________________ 远离 (________________) 25. ________________ 合力做某事 26. ________________ ……的数量 27. ________________ = ________________ 听说 28. ________________ 以……为食 29. ________________ 下决心做某事 30. ________________ 作为……而闻名 31. ________________ 也 32. ________________ 在很多方面 第二部分：能力提升训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We will arrive at the park ________ (rough) at nine o'clock this morning. 2. We should ________ food waste to stop the serious food ________. (short) 3. Many kids love to play games on the warm ________ (sand) beach in summer. 4. My family is my biggest ________ and are always very ________ of me. (support) 5. This natural ________ is very ________ to visitors from all over. (attract) 6. High ________ can make our daily ________ more valuable and productive. (product) 7. Every honest ________ should try his best to serve our ________. (social) 8. You must clean your ________ (dirt) shoes before you enter the tidy classroom. 9. The ________ of this river is ________ talked about by local people here. (wide) 10. Keeping early hours and exercise are really ________ (benefit) to our health. 11. The new shop brings great ________ and lets us shop ________. (convenient) 12. Many excellent ________ (businesswoman) work hard and create their own success. 13. With enough practice you can finish all your homework with ________ (easy). 14. The polite ________ (manage) is ready to help every customer in need. 15. We finally drew a ________ (conclude) after a long, careful study. 16. We drive ________ (narrow) along the small road between the trees and hills. 17. A great ________ can keep his team in a ________ position all the time. (lead) 18. If you hold on to your dream, you will create great ________ (miracle) in your life. 19. We had a lively ________ (discuss) about our school life in class today. 二、选词填空。 bring about; be covered with; be happy with; with ease; lack of; benefit (a lot) from...; deal with; find out; take place; as a result; 1. New policies will ________________ great changes to our daily life. 2. He didn’t study hard. ________________, he failed the exam. 3. Students ________________ after-school activities. 4. With good habits, you can finish your homework ________________. 5. The ground ________________ white snow in winter. 6. Many kids are weak because of the ________________ exercise. 7. My teacher ________________ my progress in English. 8. We should learn how to ________________ difficulties bravely. 9. Great changes ________________ in my hometown. 10. Please ________________ when the sports meeting will start. 三、短文填空。 convenient; everywhere; leave; like; past; return; ride; travel; wait; wide My hometown is a small town in Henan Province. I 1 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I worked really hard to make my life better. I heard that many great changes had taken place in the 2 ten years in my hometown. Last month, I 3 to my hometown with my family. I was really surprised because my hometown had changed so much. It has become more beautiful compared with 15 years ago. The streets are 4 and cleaner. People can 5 to my hometown more easily. There are trees and flowers 6 . In the past, people usually 7 on an underground line. I am certain that traveling will be even more 8 by then. When I arrived home, my parents and other friends were happily 9 for me. During dinner, they told me a great deal about the changes in my hometown. I really want to know what my hometown will be 10 in another ten years. $ 九年级上册 Unit 1（解析版） 第一部分：单词词组默写 一、词汇拓展 1. rough adj. 崎岖的 → roughly adv. 大约；差不多；粗糙地；凹凸不平地 2. shortage n. 短缺 → short adj. 短的；不足的 → shorten v. 缩短；变短 3. sandy adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 → sand n. 沙；沙地；沙洲；沙滩；沙子 4. support n. & v. 支持 → supporter n. 支持者；拥护者 → supportive adj. 给予帮助的；支持的 5. attraction n. 向往的地方；吸引力 → attract v. 吸引 → attractive adj. 吸引人的；令人愉快的 6. product n. 产品 → productive adj. 生产的；（尤指）多产的；富有成效的 → produce v. 生产；制造 n. （尤指）农产品 → producer n. 生产商；制造商；产地 → production n. 生产；制造；制作；产量 7. socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 → social adj. 社会的；社会地位的 → society n. 社会 8. dirt n. 泥土；尘土 → dirty adj. 肮脏的；龌龊的；污秽的 9. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 → widely adv. 普遍地；广泛地；范围广地 → width n. 宽度；广度 10. benefit v. 得益于；使受益 n. 优势；益处 → beneficial adj. 有利的；有裨益的；有用的 11. convenient adj. 方便的 → conveniently adv. 便利地 → convenience n. 方便；便利 12. business n. 生意；商业 → businessman & businesswoman n. 商界人员；企业家 13. ease n. 容易；自在 → easy adj. 容易的；不费力的；舒适的 14. manager n. 经理 → manage v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成；能解决（问题）；应付（困难局面等） 15. conclusion n. 总结 → conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；（使）结束，终止 16. narrow adj. 狭窄的 → narrowly adv. 狭窄地 17. lead v. (led /led/, led ) 带领；过（某种生活） n. 领先地位；主角 → leading adj. 最重要的；一流的；（赛跑或比赛中）领先的 → leader n. 领导者；领袖；首领 → leadership n. 领导地位；领导才能 18. miracle n. 奇迹 → miraculous adj. 奇迹般的 19. discussion n. 讨论 → discuss v. 讨论；谈论；商量 二、短语归纳 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. bring about 带来；引起 2. be different from 不同于 3. find out 弄清楚；查明白 4. take place 发生 5. show sb around 领（某人）参观；带（某人）巡视 6. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 7. be covered with被……覆盖 8. （a）lack of 缺乏 9. all the time 一直，始终 10. begin doing/to do 开始做 11. with one’s support = with the support of sb 在某人的支持下 12. quite a lot 相当多 13. tons of/a ton of 许多 14. tourist attraction 旅游景点 15. as well as 也；和；以及；还有 16. as a result 结果 17. a link between A and B A与B之间的联系 18. with one’s help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 19. benefit (a lot) from... 从……中获益（多） 20. be happy with 对……感到满意 21. be able to do sth 能做某事 22. deal with 处理；应对 23. with ease 轻而易举地 24. far away from 远离 (far from) 25. work together to do sth 合力做某事 26. the number of... ……的数量 27. hear of = hear about 听说 28. feed on... 以……为食 29. be determined to do sth 下决心做某事 30. be known as... 作为……而闻名 31. as well 也 32. in many ways 在很多方面 第二部分：能力提升训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We will arrive at the park ________ (rough) at nine o'clock this morning. 2. We should ________ food waste to stop the serious food ________. (short) 3. Many kids love to play games on the warm ________ (sand) beach in summer. 4. My family is my biggest ________ and are always very ________ of me. (support) 5. This natural ________ is very ________ to visitors from all over. (attract) 6. High ________ can make our daily ________ more valuable and productive. (product) 7. Every honest ________ should try his best to serve our ________. (social) 8. You must clean your ________ (dirt) shoes before you enter the tidy classroom. 9. The ________ of this river is ________ talked about by local people here. (wide) 10. Keeping early hours and exercise are really ________ (benefit) to our health. 11. The new shop brings great ________ and lets us shop ________. (convenient) 12. Many excellent ________ (businesswoman) work hard and create their own success. 13. With enough practice you can finish all your homework with ________ (easy). 14. The polite ________ (manage) is ready to help every customer in need. 15. We finally drew a ________ (conclude) after a long, careful study. 16. We drive ________ (narrow) along the small road between the trees and hills. 17. A great ________ can keep his team in a ________ position all the time. (lead) 18. If you hold on to your dream, you will create great ________ (miracle) in your life. 19. We had a lively ________ (discuss) about our school life in class today. 1. roughly 2. shorten; shortage 3. sandy 4. supporter; supportive 5. attraction; attractive 6. productivity; products 7. socialist; society 8. dirty 9. width; widely 10. beneficial 11. convenience; conveniently 12. businesswomen 13. ease 14. manager 15. conclusion 16. narrowly 17. leader; leading 18. miracles 19. discussion 二、选词填空。 bring about; be covered with; be happy with; with ease; lack of; benefit (a lot) from...; deal with; find out; take place; as a result; 1. New policies will ________________ great changes to our daily life. 2. He didn’t study hard. ________________, he failed the exam. 3. Students ________________ after-school activities. 4. With good habits, you can finish your homework ________________. 5. The ground ________________ white snow in winter. 6. Many kids are weak because of the ________________ exercise. 7. My teacher ________________ my progress in English. 8. We should learn how to ________________ difficulties bravely. 9. Great changes ________________ in my hometown. 10. Please ________________ when the sports meeting will start. 1. bring about 2. As a result 3. benefit (a lot) from 4. with ease 5. is covered with 6. lack of 7. is happy with 8. deal with 9. have taken place 10. find out 三、短文填空。 convenient; everywhere; leave; like; past; return; ride; travel; wait; wide My hometown is a small town in Henan Province. I 1 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I worked really hard to make my life better. I heard that many great changes had taken place in the 2 ten years in my hometown. Last month, I 3 to my hometown with my family. I was really surprised because my hometown had changed so much. It has become more beautiful compared with 15 years ago. The streets are 4 and cleaner. People can 5 to my hometown more easily. There are trees and flowers 6 . In the past, people usually 7 on an underground line. I am certain that traveling will be even more 8 by then. When I arrived home, my parents and other friends were happily 9 for me. During dinner, they told me a great deal about the changes in my hometown. I really want to know what my hometown will be 10 in another ten years. 1. left 2. past 3. returned 4. wider 5. travel 6. everywhere 7. rode 8. convenient 9. waiting 10. like $