辽宁省葫芦岛市2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段考试英语试卷

2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期七年级阶段检测 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共 45 道题 试卷满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today, Yaming reads a newspaper and finds a text. Dairy products (乳制品) Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice. Fruit Fruit gives us a lot of vitamin (维生素). An apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK. Vegetables Try to eat 300 ~ 500g vegetables every day. Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark colors are the best choice. Water 6-8 cups of water at least (至少) every day are good for our health. 1. Which is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Milk. D. Apples. 2. How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. Which is the best daily eating plan according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. D. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Cooking. C. Clothes. D. Health. B Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 5. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 6. What should the writer do on Monday morning? A. Clean the bathroom B. Have a family meeting C. Take out the rubbish D. Look after sisters and brothers 7. What does the word “tough” mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 8. What does the writer think of the family rules? A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful. C It’s 6:00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits. At about 7:00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10:00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 9. Why does Kate’s father ask her to go to her room? A. Because she wants to read books. B. Because she has bad eating habits. C. Because she eats too much ice-cream. D. Because she doesn’t do her homework. 10. What does Kate’s father feel when he calls her name again? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Unhappy. D. Friendly. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B. Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C. Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D. Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Nice Dinner. B. A Useful Lesson. C. Kate’s Healthy Life. D. Kate’s Favorite Food. D Swimming is one of the most popular sports around the world. It is not only fun but also good for people of all ages. Unlike some sports that make your joints (关节) tired, swimming is gentle and safe. So almost everyone can enjoy it. Swimming is great for your body. It uses many muscles (肌肉) and helps you get strong and flexible (灵活). It makes your heart and lungs (肺) work better, too. If you swim often, you can keep a good weight and stay healthy. For children, swimming helps them grow and feel confident (自信的). For older people, it keeps their bodies active without making them tired. Besides helping your body, swimming is good for your mind. Being in the water helps you relax and forget your worries. You can swim alone quietly, or swim with friends. Swimming with others can help you make friends and learn to work together. However, safety is very important when swimming. Always swim in safe places like public pools with lifeguards (救生员). Never swim alone, especially in rivers or lakes. You should warm up before swimming and not swim too much. Wear right swim clothes to stay comfortable. In short, swimming is a wonderful sport full of fun, health and safety. Whether you want to stay fit, relax, or make friends, swimming is a great choice. 13. Why is swimming suitable for most people? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s gentle and safe. C. It needs special things. D. It’s only for summer. 14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Swimming is good for physical health. B. Swimming helps people keep a good weight. C. Swimming makes people’s hearts work better. D. Swimming is good for children and old people. 15. What is a good safety way for swimming? A. Don’t warm up. B. Wear everyday clothes. C. Swim alone in rivers. D. Choose pools with lifeguards. 16. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Swimming is fun for young children. B. Swimming helps make friends easily. C. Swimming can make our bodies strong. D. Swimming is good for us and needs safety. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What are PE lessons like in your country? 17 Tina Green, 16, the UK At my school, PE is relaxing. We can choose when to play sports. 18 So everyone can find their favorite sport. We have swimming, dancing and other fun activities. Sarah Miller, 15, the US We have PE every afternoon. Students run or play in the gym. Americans love sports very much. Every school has sports teams like basketball and baseball. 19 Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia We have two hours of PE a week. We run first, then play ball games. 20 So we go to after-school clubs for practice. PE lessons are different in different countries. Most students like PE a lot. It is good for our health. A. Many students don’t like sports. B. We can choose what sport to play. C. Sports teams are big in US schools. D. We have no PE classes on weekends. E. Different students have different opinions. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a lazy rabbit. He does not like to work. He only wants to 21 and play every day. One day, he meets a hard-working ant. The ant always 22 food for the winter. “Why do you work so 23 ?” the rabbit asks the ant. “It’s summer now. The weather is very 24 . You can rest and play with me.” The ant stops and looks at the rabbit. “Winter 25 soon. It is cold and snowy then. I need to get much food now,” the ant says. The rabbit does not 26 the ant. He still goes out to play every day. He does not do any work. When winter comes, there is 27 snow on the ground. The rabbit cannot find any food. He is very 28 . He goes to the ant’s home and asks for 29 . The ant gives him some food. From that day on, the rabbit has a good 30 . He starts to work hard every day. 21. A. sleep B. swim C. sing D. draw 22. A. washes B. makes C. gets D. eats 23. A. late B. hard C. early D. fast 24. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 25. A. comes B. goes C. finishes D. stops 26. A. ask for B. think of C. think about D. listen to 27. A. many B. much C. few D. little 28. A. hungry B. thirsty C. happy D. relaxed 29. A. water B. help C. money D. time 30. A. skill B. habit C. rule D. dream 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In UK, everyone knows James Oliver. He has his special TV show. In the show, he tells people how to make nice food 31 (different). James wants people to eat healthy food. In some schools, the food at lunch time isn’t healthy. One day, James went to a school 32 (make) a TV show about healthy eating 33 (habit). He cooked the food 34 lots of fruit and vegetables. At first, students didn’t want to eat them 35 they don’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school was healthy. James says that many people don’t think they need to love 36 (they) bodies when they’re young. He doesn’t think it is right to do that. He 37 (ask) us to follow the advice: ◎Drink lots of water every day. It can help you stay away from illness (疾病). ◎ 38 (play) sports can keep you healthy and make you strong. ◎Eat 39 apple every day to keep the doctor away. ◎Remember 40 (sleep) eight hours every night. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and gentle, living happily in the deep sea. They are one of the most amazing animals in nature. But now, some countries still hunt (捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Many people in this small country work as fishermen, and some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are very important to the sea ecosystem (生态系统). When they swim up and down in the water, they bring useful food for other sea animals and plants. Lots of living things in the sea live on whales. When a whale dies, its body can feed small sea animals for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales is going down quickly. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries keep hunting whales. They kill about 500 large whales every year. Some kinds of whales like blue whales have died out (灭绝) because of hunting. Whales are in great danger now. We must do something to help whales. ▲ Let’s help them together! 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? 42. Why are whales important to the sea? 43. How many large whales do people kill every year? 44. Please write 2-3 simple sentences on the line to help the writer finish the last paragraph (段落). 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假设你是李华，你新认识了一位来自英国的笔友Peter。请你根据以下思维导图，给Peter写一封邮件介绍自己的基本情况。 要求： 1．必须包含导图中所给信息，可以适当发挥； 2．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数70左右，邮件格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to be your pen pal! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $