精品解析：江苏常州市新北区圩塘中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研 七年级英语试题 2026.04

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研 七年级英语试题 2026.04 (考试范围：至牛津初中英语7下 Unit 4) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What does her new neighbour do? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A cook 2. Which animal are they talking about? A. A butterfly B. An ant C. A dog 3. What type of house does Andrew live? A. A hut B. A house C. A flat 4. Where will the exchange students go? A. The Great Wall B. The Palace Museum C. The Temple of Heaven 5. What traditional crafts does Daniel like? A. China. B. Lanterns. C. Zisha teapots. 6. What does the boy think of the film? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 7. Why is Linda happy? A. She’s watching a film. B. She’s visiting a friend. C. She’s learning paper-cutting. 8. Where does Peter have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 9. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Millie’s. B. Sandy’s. C. John’s. 10. When can Neil be at the dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. B) 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. How does Millie come to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，填写正确答案，完成信息记录表。(每空一词) Yang Lin’s Hometown The climate (气候) It’s 13_____. The environment (环境) It’s beautiful with many rivers and lakes.It’s a good place to go fishing and 14_____. Places to have fun There is a theatre in the centre of town and a museum in the west.Yang Lin likes the 15 _____Club best because he can make friends there. 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Why does Simon want to be a volunteer? A. To have fun. B. To help others. C. To learn new skills. 17. What is Simon like? A. Careful and quiet. B. Lovely and funny. C. Kind and funny. 18. What is Simon good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Drawing pictures. C. Telling stories and jokes. 19. What can Simon do in the community? A. Look after the old well. B. Play with the children. C. Help people repair things. 20. What does Simon think of being a volunteer in the community? A. It will make him happy. B. It will help him learn more. C. It will make him famous in school. 二、 选出下列单词划线部分的发音。 1. clubA. /ʌ/ B. /æ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /ɑː/ 2. meanA. /e/ B. /ɪ/ C. /iː/ D. /eɪ/ 3. operaA. /ʌ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /aʊ/ D. /ɒ/ 4. rowA. /əʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /eə/ 5. beachA. /t/ B. /tʃ/ C. /dʒ/ D. /d/ 三、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A. / B. a C. an D. the 7. Miss Li’s violin is under repair, but she can use ________ if necessary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. We often do paper-cutting to ________ our good wishes for the coming new year. A. express B. hope C. introduce D. agree 9. Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A. Ten; three B. Tenth; third C. Ten; third D. Tenth; three 10. Sandy lives ______ her school. So she often walks to school. A. next to B. above C. outside D. under 11. —What kind of home do you _________? —A flat _________ three bedrooms. A. live; has B. live; with C. live in; has D. live in; with 12. Lily ________ her school things every evening before bedtime A. prepared B. will prepare C. prepares D. is preparing 13. The clay figures seem to be ________. You can almost feel their feelings. A. living B. live C. alive D. lively 14. Kitty, could you please ______ the rubbish on the ground? A. pick up B. get up C. hurry up D. take up 15. — Shall we go to the cinema to see Nezha 2 this afternoon? —________ A. OK, see you! B. Yes, we shall. C. Sounds great! D. Have fun! 四、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maria lives in the beautiful countryside. She usually gets up early in the morning, ____16____ she’s never late for school. After getting up, she often showers and has a good breakfast. Then she ____17____ for school at around 6:00. ____18____ her home is very far from school, she likes riding her bike better than ____19____ the bus. It takes her about an hour ____20____ her bike. It’s so long! On the way, she sings and sings so she always feels ____21____. Also she thinks that it’s good for her health ____22____ to school by bike. After school she usually goes back ____23____ with her friend, Linda. Linda’s home is nearer than Maria’s. It’s only three miles from her home ____24____ school. Linda likes riding, too. And she also thinks that it is a good ____25____ of transportation. 16. A. so B. or C. that D. but 17. A. cares B. waits C. looks D. leaves 18. A. Although B. But C. And D. So 19. A. takes B. to take C. took D. taking 20. A. rides B. to ride C. rode D. riding 21. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 22. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 23. A. home B. school C. house D. hospital 24. A. and B. with C. to D. at 25. A. part B. station C. thing D. way 五、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s visit some of them. The ice house Eskimos live in ice houses in winter. There aren’t any windows in them so cold winds can’t go in. Ice can keep them warm. The houses are strong, but people can’t cook in them. The cave dwelling (岩洞) A cave is cool in summer and warm in winter. Each room has only a big window. People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter. The Mongolian tent (蒙古包) It’s easy to build a Mongolian tent. People make it out of wood, hair felt (毛毡) and ropes. It looks small. It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep. The village of water In Cambodia (柬埔寨), there are a lot of lakes, so some people build their houses on the water. They come and go by boat. They buy and sell things on boats. Students go to school and come home by boat, too. 26. Why is a cave dwelling warm in winter? A. Because it has a big window. B. Because it looks small. C. Because cold winds can’t go in. D. Because people make a fire under the bed. 27. Mary is from Cambodia. She goes to school ________. A. by boat B. on foot C. by car D. by bike 28. What may be Mary’s dream home if she likes sheep? A. A cave. B. An ice house. C. A Mongolian tent. D. A house on the water. B Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream (小河). Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 29. When the house had light, Mother ______ to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songs C. read some poems D. told some news 30. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. It was interesting. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common. 31. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. C Jatto was the best reader in his class, but he didn’t always like reading to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages (语言) in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste (浪费) of time to read to someone who couldn’t understand? “Never.” His mother emptied the nuts into a tray (盘子). “Let’s bottle these when you finish reading,” she said. Jatto shook (摇) his head. “I’ll never finish reading.” He said “never” in English because there was no word for never in Esan. “What’s ‘never’?” she asked. “It means I won’t stop reading today, tomorrow, or the day after.” “Oh, OK! That’s forever,” his mother said. “Mama, why do you make me read to you even though you don’t understand?” “I want you to practice speaking English often because I can’t speak it with you,” she said. “I can practice English in my head,” he said. His mother smiled. “We share out our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where no one can hear them.” “I made a lot of mistakes when I read to you.” His mother laughed. “I guessed so. But I like hearing the sound of your voice when I work.” “I have an idea,” he said. “Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan.” “Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let’s “never” stop sharing stories. 32. Why did Jatto’s mother want him to read to her? A. Because she could learn English with Jatto. B. Because she liked listening to Jatto’s stories. C. Because she wanted to help Jatto practice speaking. D. Because she hoped to find out the mistakes in Jatto’s stories. 33. What do you think of Jatto? A. Helpful and shy. B. Kind and creative. C. Brave and careful. D. Clever and able. 34. What can we infer from the story? A. Few schools in Jatto’s hometown taught English. B. Jatto was best at speaking English in his class. C. Jatto’s mother asked him to read to her every day. D. Jatto’s mother cared much about his study. 35. Which can be the best title? A. The Meaning of Never B. The Learning of English C. The Importance of Reading D. The Love of a Mother 六、还原句子(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项 ，其中有一项为多余选项。 Lily: Hi, Leo! Do you like gardening? Leo: ____36____ I think watching plants grow is amazing. Lily: That’s cool! I want to learn about plants too. ____37____ Leo: Yes, I’m in the new Green Club. We started it this term. Lily: ____38____ What do you usually do in the club? Leo: We learn to grow vegetables and test the soil. Last week, we did a “sunlight experiment” with tomatoes. Lily: Wow, that sounds interesting! ____39____ Leo: Sure! Talk to Ms. Chen—she’s our club teacher. She has seeds for new members. Lily: Thanks! ____40____ Leo: At 4:10 p.m. in the science lab. We’re planting lettuce tomorrow. A. Did you join any new school clubs? B. When and where does the club meet? C. Yes, I do. I spend 30 minutes on it every evening. D. I don’t like after-school activities. E. Can I join the Green Club too? F. That’s exactly what I want to try! 阅读短文回答问题。每题答案不超过4个单词。 Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer because we are doing something bad? There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖). The sea level (海平面) is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. More seas and less land are fine for penguins and fish, but it’s not good at all for people or other land animals. If the warming gets worse, there may be no more plants or animals, because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods (洪水). The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away. Lots of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live. It’s bad, right? So, what can we do to stop global warming? Everyone can do some very simple things to help stop global warming. ★Turn off the lights when you leave a room. ★Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them. ★Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine. ★Take shorter showers. ★Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖气). ★Walk as much as possible. ★Plant trees. ★Learn more about global warming so you can talk to people about it. 41. How is the world now? ____________________ 42. What will people have to do if the sea level rises high? ____________________ 43. What should people do before they leave the room? ____________________ 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 eastern, of his own, design, western, without, make a fire 44. Camels can live _______ water for a long time. 45. Some artists can help us _______ our home in our community. 46. In many _______ countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages. 47. There are many rooms in Neil’s house and he has a bedroom _______. 48. —What are you going to do for the day out, Simon? —Well, I’m going to _______ and Millie will cook food. 九、用所给动词的适当形式填空(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 49. AI helps people ________ (find) answers online quickly. 50. All the volunteers are willing ________ (work) long hours to help the old people. 51. They have their dad __________ (taste) the pizza before ordering it for dinner. 52. _______ (practise) spoken English every morning helps build confidence in communication. 53. It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 54. “________ (not forget) to prepare all the things we need before going!” Peter’s little sister reminds. 十、根据汉语意思完成句子(共6小题，每题1.5分，共9分) 注意：78、79、80题必须自己加标点 55. 常州非常值得一游，因为那里有很多名胜。 Changzhou ________ a visit, because there are many ________ there. 56. 我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ to ________ like this. 57. 这张桌子足够牢固可以承受住几百本书。 The table is strong enough to ________ ________ ________ ________ books. 58. Sandy花了多长时间完成了这幅剪纸？ ________ did it take Sandy ________? 59. 这张桌子是用竹子手工制成的。 This table ________ bamboo ________. 60. 连词成句。 do the shopping; will; to; drive; mother; us; tomorrow; my _________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来你的家乡游玩，并想了解你所在社区的生活情况。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一封电子邮件向他介绍。 要点： 1. 社区环境整洁安静，周边有公园、超市等； 2. 邻居友好互助，常有志愿者活动； 3. 你平时常做的户外活动及感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研 七年级英语试题 2026.04 (考试范围：至牛津初中英语7下 Unit 4) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What does her new neighbour do? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A cook 2. Which animal are they talking about? A. A butterfly B. An ant C. A dog 3. What type of house does Andrew live? A. A hut B. A house C. A flat 4. Where will the exchange students go? A. The Great Wall B. The Palace Museum C. The Temple of Heaven 5. What traditional crafts does Daniel like? A. China. B. Lanterns. C. Zisha teapots. 6. What does the boy think of the film? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 7. Why is Linda happy? A. She’s watching a film. B. She’s visiting a friend. C. She’s learning paper-cutting. 8. Where does Peter have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 9. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Millie’s. B. Sandy’s. C. John’s. 10. When can Neil be at the dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. B) 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. How does Millie come to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，填写正确答案，完成信息记录表。(每空一词) Yang Lin’s Hometown The climate (气候) It’s 13_____. The environment (环境) It’s beautiful with many rivers and lakes.It’s a good place to go fishing and 14_____. Places to have fun There is a theatre in the centre of town and a museum in the west.Yang Lin likes the 15 _____Club best because he can make friends there. 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Why does Simon want to be a volunteer? A. To have fun. B. To help others. C. To learn new skills. 17. What is Simon like? A. Careful and quiet. B. Lovely and funny. C. Kind and funny. 18. What is Simon good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Drawing pictures. C. Telling stories and jokes. 19. What can Simon do in the community? A. Look after the old well. B. Play with the children. C. Help people repair things. 20. What does Simon think of being a volunteer in the community? A. It will make him happy. B. It will help him learn more. C. It will make him famous in school. 二、 选出下列单词划线部分的发音。 1. clubA. /ʌ/ B. /æ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /ɑː/ 2. meanA. /e/ B. /ɪ/ C. /iː/ D. /eɪ/ 3. operaA. /ʌ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /aʊ/ D. /ɒ/ 4. rowA. /əʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /eə/ 5. beachA. /t/ B. /tʃ/ C. /dʒ/ D. /d/ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 club的音标为/klʌb/，划线部分发/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 mean的音标为/miːn/，划线部分发/iː/。 【3题详解】 opera的音标为/ˈɒprə/，划线部分发/ɒ/ 。 【4题详解】 row的音标为/rəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/ 。 【5题详解】 beach的音标为/biːtʃ/，划线部分发/tʃ/ 。 三、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。 考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。 7. Miss Li’s violin is under repair, but she can use ________ if necessary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐的小提琴正在维修，但如果必要的话她可以用我的。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处指“我的小提琴”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my violin。应填mine。 8. We often do paper-cutting to ________ our good wishes for the coming new year. A. express B. hope C. introduce D. agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常通过剪纸来表达对即将到来的新年的美好祝愿。 考查动词辨析。express表达；hope希望；introduce介绍；agree同意。根据句意，剪纸是“表达”祝愿的方式，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 9. Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A. Ten; three B. Tenth; third C. Ten; third D. Tenth; three 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请翻到第十页，看左起第三张图。 考查数词用法。Ten十，基数词；Tenth第十，序数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。表示页数时，使用“Page+基数词”，即Page Ten；表示图片的顺序时，使用“the+序数词+名词单数”，即the third picture。故选C。 10. Sandy lives ______ her school. So she often walks to school. A. next to B. above C. outside D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy住在学校隔壁，所以她经常步行去上学。 考查介词辨析。next to紧邻；above在……上方；outside在外面；under在……下面。根据“So she often walks to school.”可知，她住的离学校很近。故选A。 11. —What kind of home do you _________? —A flat _________ three bedrooms. A. live; has B. live; with C. live in; has D. live in; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在什么样的家里？——一个带三个卧室的公寓。 考查谓语动词。live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除A和B；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat...，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。故选D。 12. Lily ________ her school things every evening before bedtime A. prepared B. will prepare C. prepares D. is preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉每晚睡前都准备她的学习用品。 考查动词时态。prepared准备了，过去式/过去分词；will prepare将准备，一般将来时；prepares准备，第三人称单数一般现在时；is preparing正准备，现在进行时。根据时间状语“every evening”可知，这是莉莉每晚的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，且主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。 13. The clay figures seem to be ________. You can almost feel their feelings. A. living B. live C. alive D. lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些泥塑似乎是活的。你几乎能感受到它们的情感。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，常用于客观描述生命存在；live现场直播的；alive活着的，强调生命体征的延续或从危险中存活的事实；lively生动的。根据“The clay figures seem to be...”可知，此处指泥塑似乎是活的，应用alive。故选C。 14. Kitty, could you please ______ the rubbish on the ground? A. pick up B. get up C. hurry up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty，请你把地上的垃圾捡起来好吗？ pick up捡起；get up起床；hurry up快点；take up占据。根据“the rubbish on the ground”可知，垃圾在地上，需要捡起来。 15. — Shall we go to the cinema to see Nezha 2 this afternoon? —________ A. OK, see you! B. Yes, we shall. C. Sounds great! D. Have fun! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去看电影《哪吒2》好吗？——听起来很棒！ 考查情景交际。OK, see you!好的，再见；Yes, we shall.是的，我们将会去；Sounds great!听起来很棒；Have fun!玩的开心。根据句意可知，别人邀请你去看电影，应回答“听起来很棒。”故选C。 四、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maria lives in the beautiful countryside. She usually gets up early in the morning, ____16____ she’s never late for school. After getting up, she often showers and has a good breakfast. Then she ____17____ for school at around 6:00. ____18____ her home is very far from school, she likes riding her bike better than ____19____ the bus. It takes her about an hour ____20____ her bike. It’s so long! On the way, she sings and sings so she always feels ____21____. Also she thinks that it’s good for her health ____22____ to school by bike. After school she usually goes back ____23____ with her friend, Linda. Linda’s home is nearer than Maria’s. It’s only three miles from her home ____24____ school. Linda likes riding, too. And she also thinks that it is a good ____25____ of transportation. 16. A. so B. or C. that D. but 17. A. cares B. waits C. looks D. leaves 18. A. Although B. But C. And D. So 19. A. takes B. to take C. took D. taking 20. A. rides B. to ride C. rode D. riding 21. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 22. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 23. A. home B. school C. house D. hospital 24. A. and B. with C. to D. at 25. A. part B. station C. thing D. way 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Maria住在乡下，每天早起骑自行车上学。虽然路途远，但她很开心，认为对健康有益，朋友Linda也赞同这种交通方式。 【16题详解】 句意：她通常早起，所以从不迟到。 “gets up early”与“never late”是因果关系，早起是因，不迟到是果，应用so“所以”。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她大约6点动身去学校。 “leave for + 地点”表示“动身去某地”，固定搭配，应用leaves。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管她家离学校很远，她还是更喜欢骑自行车而不是坐公交车。 虽然她家离学校很远，但她仍喜欢骑车，前后句是让步转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句。 【19题详解】 句意：她更喜欢骑自行车而不是坐公交车。 “like doing sth. better than doing sth.”表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，比较两个动作时，前后需保持形式一致，此处需用动名词taking。 【20题详解】 句意：骑车花费她大约一小时。 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，此处需用动词不定式to ride。 【21题详解】 句意：她一路上唱歌，所以总是感到快乐。 感官动词feels后接形容词作表语，“sings and sings”表明她应该是开心的，应用happy。 【22题详解】 句意：她认为骑车上学对健康有益。 “it is good for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人有好处”，固定句型，此处需用动词不定式to go。 【23题详解】 句意：放学后她通常和朋友Linda一起回家。 “After school”表示“放学”，根据常识，放学后通常会回家，go back home表示“回家”。 【24题详解】 句意：从她家到学校只有三英里。 “from...to...”表示“从……到……”，固定搭配，此处表示从家到学校的距离。 【25题详解】 句意：她也认为这是一种很好的交通方式。 “a way of transportation”表示“一种交通方式”，固定搭配，应用way“方式”。 五、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s visit some of them. The ice house Eskimos live in ice houses in winter. There aren’t any windows in them so cold winds can’t go in. Ice can keep them warm. The houses are strong, but people can’t cook in them. The cave dwelling (岩洞) A cave is cool in summer and warm in winter. Each room has only a big window. People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter. The Mongolian tent (蒙古包) It’s easy to build a Mongolian tent. People make it out of wood, hair felt (毛毡) and ropes. It looks small. It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep. The village of water In Cambodia (柬埔寨), there are a lot of lakes, so some people build their houses on the water. They come and go by boat. They buy and sell things on boats. Students go to school and come home by boat, too. 26. Why is a cave dwelling warm in winter? A. Because it has a big window. B. Because it looks small. C. Because cold winds can’t go in. D. Because people make a fire under the bed. 27. Mary is from Cambodia. She goes to school ________. A. by boat B. on foot C. by car D. by bike 28. What may be Mary’s dream home if she likes sheep? A. A cave. B. An ice house. C. A Mongolian tent. D. A house on the water. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕世界上不同类型的房屋展开介绍，通过列举几种特色房屋，展现了多样的居住文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People make a fire under the bed, so it’s very warm in winter.”可知，岩洞在冬天温暖是因为人们在床下生火。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students go to school and come home by boat, too.”可知，柬埔寨的学生乘船上学和回家。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Mongolian tent (蒙古包)...It’s a dream home for Mongolian people. They like to sing and dance in it after herding (放牧) sheep.”可知，如果玛丽喜欢羊，蒙古包可能是她的梦想家园。故选C。 B Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream (小河). Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 29. When the house had light, Mother ______ to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songs C. read some poems D. told some news 30. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. It was interesting. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common. 31. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母干活，晚上家人围坐时妈妈分享了关于“冰淇淋”的消息，兄妹俩期待冬天能用上冰和牛奶制作冰淇淋的故事，展现了农场生活的日常和孩子们对新事物的期待。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有了光亮后，妈妈给家人讲了一些消息，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name.”可知，家人认为“cream ice”这个名字很有趣，“interesting”与“funny”意思相近，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶，故选B。 C Jatto was the best reader in his class, but he didn’t always like reading to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages (语言) in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste (浪费) of time to read to someone who couldn’t understand? “Never.” His mother emptied the nuts into a tray (盘子). “Let’s bottle these when you finish reading,” she said. Jatto shook (摇) his head. “I’ll never finish reading.” He said “never” in English because there was no word for never in Esan. “What’s ‘never’?” she asked. “It means I won’t stop reading today, tomorrow, or the day after.” “Oh, OK! That’s forever,” his mother said. “Mama, why do you make me read to you even though you don’t understand?” “I want you to practice speaking English often because I can’t speak it with you,” she said. “I can practice English in my head,” he said. His mother smiled. “We share out our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where no one can hear them.” “I made a lot of mistakes when I read to you.” His mother laughed. “I guessed so. But I like hearing the sound of your voice when I work.” “I have an idea,” he said. “Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan.” “Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let’s “never” stop sharing stories. 32. Why did Jatto’s mother want him to read to her? A. Because she could learn English with Jatto. B. Because she liked listening to Jatto’s stories. C. Because she wanted to help Jatto practice speaking. D. Because she hoped to find out the mistakes in Jatto’s stories. 33. What do you think of Jatto? A. Helpful and shy. B. Kind and creative. C. Brave and careful. D. Clever and able. 34. What can we infer from the story? A. Few schools in Jatto’s hometown taught English. B. Jatto was best at speaking English in his class. C. Jatto’s mother asked him to read to her every day. D. Jatto’s mother cared much about his study. 35. Which can be the best title? A. The Meaning of Never B. The Learning of English C. The Importance of Reading D. The Love of a Mother 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Jatto的母亲虽然不懂英语，但坚持让他朗读英文故事，以此帮助他练习口语，并最终达成双语互讲故事的温馨约定，体现了母爱的智慧与关怀。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want you to practice speaking English often because I can’t speak it with you”可知，母亲的目的是帮助Jatto练习口语。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jatto提出双语互讲故事的方案“I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan.”可知，他很有创造性，而且他为了让妈妈明白故事内容，还愿意翻译成母亲能懂的语言，说明他很善良。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。母亲主动要求Jatto朗读并设计学习方式，说明她对孩子的学习非常重视。根据全文互动细节可推知D正确，其他选项均无直接依据。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是母亲通过独特方式支持孩子学习，如“Let’s ‘never’ stop sharing stories”强调母亲的爱的行动。D选项“母爱”最能概括主题。故选D。 六、还原句子(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项 ，其中有一项为多余选项。 Lily: Hi, Leo! Do you like gardening? Leo: ____36____ I think watching plants grow is amazing. Lily: That’s cool! I want to learn about plants too. ____37____ Leo: Yes, I’m in the new Green Club. We started it this term. Lily: ____38____ What do you usually do in the club? Leo: We learn to grow vegetables and test the soil. Last week, we did a “sunlight experiment” with tomatoes. Lily: Wow, that sounds interesting! ____39____ Leo: Sure! Talk to Ms. Chen—she’s our club teacher. She has seeds for new members. Lily: Thanks! ____40____ Leo: At 4:10 p.m. in the science lab. We’re planting lettuce tomorrow. A. Did you join any new school clubs? B. When and where does the club meet? C. Yes, I do. I spend 30 minutes on it every evening. D. I don’t like after-school activities. E. Can I join the Green Club too? F. That’s exactly what I want to try! 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Lily和Leo之间的对话，主要围绕园艺、Leo参加的Green Club展开，Lily表达了对植物的兴趣并询问了俱乐部的相关信息，表达希望加入俱乐部。 【36题详解】 Lily问“你喜欢园艺吗？”以及Leo回答“我觉得看植物生长很神奇”表明Leo是喜欢园艺的，应作肯定回答。选项C“Yes, I do. I spend 30 minutes on it every evening.”语义连贯，且与后文“watching plants grow is amazing”呼应。 【37题详解】 Leo回答“是的，我加入了Green Club俱乐部”，此处Lily应在询问Leo是否参加了什么社团。选项A“Did you join any new school clubs?”引出Leo的回答，逻辑顺畅。 【38题详解】 前文Lily表达自己想学习研究植物，接着Leo介绍自己在Green Club的活动，下文Lily回应“听起来很有趣”，说明Lily对俱乐部的活动很感兴趣。选项F“That’s exactly what I want to try!”自然承接，表达强烈兴趣。 【39题详解】 Leo回答“当然可以！去找陈老师……她有给新成员的种子”，此处Lily是在询问能否加入俱乐部。选项E“Can I join the Green Club too?”衔接下文。 【40题详解】 Leo回答“下午4:10在科学实验室”，此处Lily是在询问俱乐部活动的时间和地点。选项B“When and where does the club meet?”引出下文。 阅读短文回答问题。每题答案不超过4个单词。 Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer because we are doing something bad? There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖). The sea level (海平面) is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. More seas and less land are fine for penguins and fish, but it’s not good at all for people or other land animals. If the warming gets worse, there may be no more plants or animals, because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods (洪水). The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away. Lots of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live. It’s bad, right? So, what can we do to stop global warming? Everyone can do some very simple things to help stop global warming. ★Turn off the lights when you leave a room. ★Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them. ★Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine. ★Take shorter showers. ★Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖气). ★Walk as much as possible. ★Plant trees. ★Learn more about global warming so you can talk to people about it. 41. How is the world now? ____________________ 42. What will people have to do if the sea level rises high? ____________________ 43. What should people do before they leave the room? ____________________ 【答案】41. It’s getting warmer. 42. Move away. 43. Turn off the lights. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球变暖正在带来的危害（海平面上升、动物迁徙、风暴洪水增多、人们失去家园和食物），并列举了多项简单易行的日常措施，呼吁每个人从身边小事做起，共同减缓全球变暖。 【41题详解】 首段第二句直接指出：“There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖).”（因为全球变暖，一些变化已经发生）。结合下文提到的海平面上升、动物搬家等具体现象可知，世界正在变暖且受到影响。由于答案要求不超过4个单词，应填It’s getting warmer.  【42题详解】 首段倒数第三句明确指出：“The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away.”（海平面可能升得非常高，以至于人们不得不搬离），因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 建议列表的第一条是：“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”（离开房间时关灯），因此答案是原文直接信息，根据建议，应关灯。 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 eastern, of his own, design, western, without, make a fire 44. Camels can live _______ water for a long time. 45. Some artists can help us _______ our home in our community. 46. In many _______ countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages. 47. There are many rooms in Neil’s house and he has a bedroom _______. 48. —What are you going to do for the day out, Simon? —Well, I’m going to _______ and Millie will cook food. 【答案】44. without 45. design 46. western 47. of his own 48. make a fire 【解析】 【44题详解】 句意：骆驼能在没有水的情况下生存很长时间。根据常识和语境可知，骆驼以其耐旱能力著称，能在没有水的情况下生存很长时间，因此这里应使用“without”表示“没有”。故填without。 【45题详解】 句意：一些艺术家可以帮助我们设计社区里的家。根据“Some artists can help us...our home in our community.”可知，艺术家可以帮助设计家园，因此这里应使用“design”表示“设计”。故填design。 【46题详解】 句意：在许多西方国家，人们很少谈论女士的年龄。根据“people seldom talk about ladies’ ages”和常识可知，在许多西方文化中，谈论女士的年龄被认为是不礼貌的，因此这里应使用“western”表示“西方的”。故填western。 【47题详解】 句意：尼尔的房子里有许多房间，他有自己的卧室。根据“There are many rooms in Neil’s house and he has a bedroom...”可知，尼尔的房子很大，他有自己的卧室，因此这里应使用“of his own”表示“他自己的”。故填of his own。 【48题详解】 句意：——西蒙，你今天打算做什么？——嗯，我要生火，米莉会做饭。根据“Millie will cook food.”可知，西蒙要生火，以便米莉可以做饭，因此这里应使用“make a fire”表示“生火”。故填make a fire。 九、用所给动词的适当形式填空(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 49. AI helps people ________ (find) answers online quickly. 【答案】find##to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能帮助人们快速在网上找到答案。help sb (to) do sth“帮助人们做某事”，是固定结构，空处填动词原形find或不定式to find。 50. All the volunteers are willing ________ (work) long hours to help the old people. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的志愿者都愿意长时间工作来帮助老人。work是动词，常见释义为“工作，劳动”。固定搭配be willing to do sth.，表示“愿意做某事”，因此空格处需要填动词不定式形式。 51. They have their dad __________ (taste) the pizza before ordering it for dinner. 【答案】taste 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们让爸爸在点披萨当晚餐之前先尝一下。句中“have”为使役动词，have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形，故填taste。 52. _______ (practise) spoken English every morning helps build confidence in communication. 【答案】Practising##To practise 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上练习英语口语，有助于建立交流方面的自信。此处是主语，应用动名词或不定式，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Practising/To practise。 53. It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 【答案】are having 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是上午8:30。所有的学生正在学校礼堂里开会。根据时间状语“It's 8:30 a.m.”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语All the students为复数，故填are having。 54. “________ (not forget) to prepare all the things we need before going!” Peter’s little sister reminds. 【答案】Don’t forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：“别忘了出门前准备好我们需要的所有东西！”Peter的妹妹提醒道。引号里是直接引语，是妹妹对Peter说的话，需用祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don’t，后接动词原形。故填Don’t forget。 十、根据汉语意思完成句子(共6小题，每题1.5分，共9分) 注意：78、79、80题必须自己加标点 55. 常州非常值得一游，因为那里有很多名胜。 Changzhou ________ a visit, because there are many ________ there. 【答案】 ①. is well worth ②. places of interest 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“值得一游”和“名胜”是关键词，“值得一游”用be well worth a visit表示，主语Changzhou是单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is；“名胜”用固定短语place of interest表示，many后接复数名词，故填places of interest。 56. 我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ to ________ like this. 【答案】 ①. lucky enough ②. live in a community 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“足够幸运”和“生活在社区里”是关键词，“足够幸运”用lucky enough表示，“生活在社区里”用live in a community表示，to后接动词原形。 57. 这张桌子足够牢固可以承受住几百本书。 The table is strong enough to ________ ________ ________ ________ books. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. up ③. hundreds ④. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“承受住几百”是关键词，表示“承受住”的短语是hold up，本句中“enough to”后接动词原形；“几百”的固定表达是hundreds of。 58. Sandy花了多长时间完成了这幅剪纸？ ________ did it take Sandy ________? 【答案】 ①. How long ②. to finish this paper-cutting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多长时间”和“完成这幅剪纸”是关键词，“多长时间”的英文表达是How long；“完成这幅剪纸”的英文表达是finish the paper-cutting，It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，此处用动词不定式to finish。 59. 这张桌子是用竹子手工制成的。 This table ________ bamboo ________. 【答案】 ①. is made of ②. by hand 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用……手工制成的”是关键词。表示“由……制成”，并且竹子做成桌子能看出原材料，所以用固定短语be made of。主语This table是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is；表示“手工”的短语是by hand，在句末作状语。 60. 连词成句。 do the shopping; will; to; drive; mother; us; tomorrow; my _________________________________________________________ 【答案】My mother will drive us to do the shopping tomorrow.##Tomorrow my mother will drive us to do the shopping. 【解析】 【详解】主语是My mother，句首需要大写首字母，本句是一般将来时，结构为“主语+will+动词原形”。drive sb to do sth为固定搭配，这里sb用宾格us，要做的事是do the shopping，因此得到drive us to do the shopping。时间状语tomorrow放在句首或句末。 十一、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来你的家乡游玩，并想了解你所在社区的生活情况。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一封电子邮件向他介绍。 要点： 1. 社区环境整洁安静，周边有公园、超市等； 2. 邻居友好互助，常有志愿者活动； 3. 你平时常做的户外活动及感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit my hometown. I live in a beautiful community. It is clean and quiet, with a lovely park and a big supermarket nearby. My neighbours are friendly and helpful. We often take part in volunteer activities, like helping the old people clean their houses or carrying heavy things for them. In my free time, I often take a walk in the park or play badminton with my friends. It makes me relaxed and happy. I really enjoy living here and I’m sure you’ll love it too. I’m looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍社区环境、邻里关系、户外活动与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及校名、词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍社区环境及邻里关系 第二段：介绍自己进行的户外活动及感受 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍社区环境及邻里关系 环境描述：a beautiful community/clean and quiet/with a lovely park and a big supermarket nearby/colorful flowers everywhere等 邻里关系描述：friendly and helpful/often take part in volunteer activities/often help people in need/help look after old people等 要点二：介绍自己进行的户外活动及感受 活动描述：take a walk in the park/play badminton with my friends/go running等 感受描述：makes me relaxed and happy/feel warm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $