精品解析：江苏省常州市金坛区2026年春学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

听力部分即将开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One. what kind of home . does your pen friend live in, Peter? He lives in a farm house beside a river. It's very beautiful. What kind of home does your pen friend live in, Peter? He lives in a farm house beside a river. It's very beautiful. To where do you . work? I work . in a restaurant. I can make lots of delicious food. Where do you work? I work . in a restaurant. I can make lots of delicious food. Three. what should we . visit first invasion. let's go to the summer palace. First is a traditional chinese garden. What should we visit first in beijing? Let's go to the summer palace. First is a . traditional chinese garden. For what are you doing? I'm learning to make chinese . lanterns . is a traditional folk art. What are you doing? I'm learning to make chinese . lanterns . is a traditional folk art. Five. what time does . the birthday party start? IT starts at three o'clock, but we should get there to thirty. What time does the birthday party start? IT starts at three o'clock, but we should get there to thirty. Six, would you like to go to the cinema with us? I'd love to. but I have . a music lesson at that time. Would you like to go to the . cinema with us? I'd love to. but I have . a music lesson at that time. Seven, is IT too dark hair. yes. could you please . turn on the light? Is IT too . dark? Car. yes, could you please turn on the light? Eight. what shall . we do this weekend? Let's have a picnic in the park if the weather is good. What shall we do this weekend? Let's have a picnic in the park if the weather is good. Nine, would you like to order now? Yes, i'd like some chicken and rice, please. Would you like to order now? Yes, i'd like some chicken and rice, please. Ten, what's wrong? I can't find my glasses. I need them to read. What's . wrong? I can't . find my glasses. I need them . to read. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。I think we should start a reading club in our school. That's a great idea. When should . we have our first meeting? How about this friday after school? Friday is good for me. I think we should start a reading club in our school. That's a great idea. When should . we have our first meeting? How about this friday after school? Friday is good for me. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。My cousin lives in a . small town. Every morning he gets up. At seven o'clock, he walked to school with his friends. After school. he plays . football with his classmates. Then he does his homework for one hour in the evening. He helps . his mother with the cooking. He enjoys his daily like very much. My cousin lives in . a small town. Every morning he gets up at seven o'clock, he walked to school with his friends. After school. he plays . football with his classmates. Then he does his homework for one hour. In the evening, he helps his mother with the cooking. He enjoys his daily life very much. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Anna has an interesting hobby. SHE likes . paper cutting. SHE started this hobby two years ago. SHE keeps . all her works in a special box in her bedroom. Her uncle told her . he wanted to . show her works to her classroom mates next week. And IT has an interesting hobby. SHE likes paper cutting. SHE started this hobby two years ago. He keeps all her works in a special box in her bedroom. Her uncle taught her. He wants to show her works to her classmates next week. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年春学期七年级英语 2026.4 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What kind of home does Peter’s pen friend live in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of home does your pen friend live in, Peter? M: He lives in a farmhouse beside a river. It’s very beautiful. 2. Where does the man work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you work? M: I work in a restaurant. I can make lots of delicious food. 3. Which place in Beijing does the boy hope to visit first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we visit first in Beijing? M: Let’s go to the Summer Palace first. It’s a traditional Chinese garden. 4. What folk art is the boy learning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I’m learning to make Chinese lanterns. It’s a traditional folk art. 5. What time does the party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2:30. B. 3:00. C. 3:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the birthday party start? M: It starts at 3:00, but we should get there at 2:30. 6. Why can’t the boy go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has too much homework. B. He doesn’t like the film. C. He has a music lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the cinema with us? M: I’d love to, but I have a music lesson at that time. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Close the window. B. Turn on the light. C. Open the door. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it too dark here? M: Yes, could you please turn on the light? 8. What will they do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What shall we do this weekend? M: Let’s have a picnic in the park if the weather is good. 9. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to order now? M: Yes, I’d like some chicken and rice, please. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t find his glasses. B. He likes reading. C. He needs to buy new glasses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong? M: I can’t find my glasses. I need them to read. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they planning to do? A. Start a reading club. B. Organize a sports day. C. Clean up the classroom. 12. When will they meet? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we should start a reading club in our school. W: That’s a great idea! When should we have our first meeting? M: How about this Friday after school? W: Friday is good for me. 听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Cousin’s Daily Life Morning · Gets up at ____13____. · Walks to school with friends. Afternoon · Plays ____14____ after school. · Does homework for one hour. Evening · Helps with ____15____. 13. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 14. A. basketball B. football C. tennis 15. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 My cousin lives in a small town. Every morning, he gets up at 7:00. He walks to school with his friends. After school, he plays football with his classmates. Then he does his homework for one hour. In the evening, he helps his mother with the cooking. He enjoys his daily life very much. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Anna’s hobby? A. Paper-cutting. B. Taking photos. C. Making models. 17. How long does she keep this hobby? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. Where does she keep her collection? A. On her balcony. B. In the living room. C. In a special box. 19. Who taught her? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend. 20. What does she want to do with her works? A. Sell them to a museum. B. Show them to her classmates. C. Keep them for her children. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Anna has an interesting hobby. She likes paper-cutting. She started this hobby two years ago. She keeps all her works in a special box in her bedroom. Her uncle taught her. She wants to show her works to her classmates next week. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Don’t worry about Andy. He ________ take good care of himself. A. must B. is able to C. should D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心安迪。他能够照顾好他自己。 must必须；is able to能够；should应该；may可能。根据“Don’t worry about Andy.”可知，不用担心是因为他有能力照顾自己，is able to表示“能够”，符合语境。 22. Jintan has a population (人口) of 680,000 in 2025. What’s the English for the number 680,000? A. Sixty-eight thousand. B. Six hundred and eighty thousand. C. Six million and eight hundred thousand. D. Six hundred and eighty million. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：金坛2025年的人口为680,000。数字680,000用英语怎么说？ Sixty-eight thousand六万八千；Six hundred and eighty thousand六十八万；Six million and eight hundred thousand六百八十万；Six hundred and eighty million六亿八千万。根据题意，数字680,000应读作six hundred and eighty thousand（68万）。 23. —What do you think of ________ film Zootopia Ⅱ? —It’s fantastic. It’s my ________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《疯狂动物城 2》怎么样？——太棒了。这是我第三次看它了。 the表示特指；a一个，表示泛指。第一空特指电影《疯狂动物城 2》，表示特指用定冠词the；第二空序数词“third”前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，省略冠词。应填the；/。 24. When we climb to the top (顶) of Mao Mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful view ________ us. A. between B. over C. above D. below 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们爬到茅山山顶时，我们可以欣赏到我们下方美丽的景色。 between在……之间；over在……正上方；above在……上方；below在……下方。根据“When we climb to the top (顶) of Mao Mountain”可知，站在山顶时，景色通常位于人的下方，应填below。 25. Mrs. Yang teaches ________ English and is also a friend of ________. A. our, my B. us, mine C. our, mine D. us, my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨老师教我们英语，也是我的一位朋友。 our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。第一空：teach是及物动词，常用结构为“teach sb. sth.”（教某人某事），此处作teach的宾语，应用宾格us；第二空：“a friend of + 名词性物主代词”是双重所有格结构，表示“……的一个朋友”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 26. —Bill, you seem so happy today. —Yeah. My birthday is coming. I ________ some friends to come to my party. A. am going to invite B. am invite C. will be invite D. invite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bill，你今天看起来很开心啊。——是的。我的生日快到了。我打算邀请一些朋友来参加我的聚会。 根据“My birthday is coming”可知，生日即将到来，邀请朋友是事先计划好的事情，应使用“be going to”结构表示计划、打算做某事，主语为I，故用am going to invite。 27. We often do paper-cutting to ________ our good wishes for the coming new year. A. express B. respect C. collect D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常做剪纸来表达我们对即将到来的新年的美好祝愿。 express表达；respect尊重；collect收集；practice练习。根据语境，剪纸是为了“表达”祝愿，其他选项不符合逻辑。应填express。 28. Mr. Green usually tells a story with ________ words, and his little son can understand him easily. A. creative B. cultural C. simple D. ancient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生通常用简单的词语讲故事，所以他的小儿子能轻易理解他。 creative有创造力的；cultural文化的；simple简单的；ancient古老的。根据“his little son can understand him easily”可知，为了让小孩子容易理解，应该用简单的词语，因此，应填simple。 29. The old bridge can’t ________ when there are too many cars, so there will be a new one soon. A. give away B. put up C. hold up D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有太多汽车时，这座旧桥承受不住了，所以很快将会建一座新桥。 give away赠送；put up张贴，搭建；hold up承受，支撑；pick up捡起，接人。根据前句“The old bridge can’t...”和后句“so there will be a new one soon”可知，旧桥因为车太多而无法承受/支撑，所以需要建新桥，应填hold up。 30. —What about going to Maoshan Forest Park this Saturday? —________. Spring is a perfect time to get close to nature. A. I’m sorry B. I’m not sure C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六去茅山森林公园怎么样？——听起来不错。春天是亲近大自然的最佳时节。 I’m sorry对不起；I’m not sure我不确定；Sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气。根据上句“What about going to Maoshan Forest Park this Saturday?”可知，这是在提出建议，再结合后句“Spring is a perfect time to get close to nature.”可知，对方对这个建议表示赞同，应填Sounds great。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Did you know that horses use more than 800 different facial expressions to talk to each other? Like us, horses like to live together. They don’t use ____31____, but they do “talk” a lot. They show their feelings through their ____32____. If you learn to “read” a horse, you can often know its feelings. Let’s find out how horses talk! Let’s start with the ears. A horse’s ears can tell you ____33____ it feels. When their ears are forward, the horse is interested in what you’re doing. When they are flat back, it can mean “I’m angry” or “Back off!”. When they are to the side, the horse is usually ____34____ and relaxed. Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive (敏感的) animals. It may feel ____35____ if a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes. Maybe it heard a sudden sound or saw something new. Sometimes you can ____36____ see more of the white part of its eyes. That’s a feeling of being bad. What you need to do is help it relax. Brush its coat softly ____37____ its eyes turn half-closed. That’s when it feels ____38____. You might think this is easy. But reading a horse’s facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big, toothy smile means happiness for us people, but for horses, ____39____ teeth means that the horse feels bad. So how do we get along with horses? Try to put yourself in their shoes. It is not always easy, but at least you can start with one simple rule: Watch first, then act. Move ____40____, speak softly, and give them enough space. 31. A. words B. sounds C. looks D. eyes 32. A. hands B. mouths C. faces D. feet 33. A. what B. how C. why D. where 34. A. worried B. thirsty C. sad D. happy 35. A. tired B. comfortable C. afraid D. calm 36. A. even B. just C. only D. once 37. A. after B. till C. when D. if 38. A. safe B. dangerous C. surprised D. weak 39. A. watching B. showing C. brushing D. striking 40. A. quietly B. quickly C. wisely D. politely 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马如何通过面部表情进行交流，详细描述了耳朵、眼睛和牙齿的状态含义，并提出了与马相处的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：它们不使用语言，但它们确实经常“交谈”。 根据上下文，前文提到马用面部表情交流，与人类的语言交流方式不同，此处需表达“词语/语言”的含义。words意为“词语”，符合语境；sounds意为“声音”，looks意为“表情”，eyes意为“眼睛”，均与“马不使用人类语言交流”的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：它们通过面部展示情感。 根据上下文，前文提到马能使用800多种面部表情交流，此处需表达“面部”的含义。faces意为“脸/面部”，符合语境；hands意为“手”，mouths意为“嘴”，feet意为“脚”，均与“面部表情传递情绪”的语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：马的耳朵能告诉你它的感觉如何。 根据上下文，后文描述了不同耳朵姿态对应的情绪状态，此处需表达“如何/怎样”的含义，how it feels意为“它的感受如何”，符合语境；what意为“什么”，why意为“为什么”，where意为“哪里”，均与“描述情绪状态”的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：当耳朵向侧面时，马通常开心且放松的。 根据上下文，and连接并列的积极情绪状态，与relaxed并列，此处需表达愉悦的情绪。happy意为“开心的”，符合语境；worried意为“担心的”，thirsty意为“口渴的”，sad意为“伤心的”，均与“放松的”并列的积极情绪不符。 【35题详解】 句意：如果马睁大眼睛看着你，它可能感到害怕。 根据上下文，后文提到“Maybe it heard a sudden sound or saw something new.”，说明马受到了惊扰，此处需表达“害怕的”含义。afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境；tired意为“疲惫的”，comfortable意为“舒服的”，calm意为“平静的”，均与“听到突然声音/看到新事物”的语境不符。 【36题详解】 句意：有时你甚至能看到更多眼白。 根据上下文，前文提到马的情绪反应，此处需表达递进强调的含义，even意为“甚至”，符合语境；just意为“只是”，only意为“只有”，once意为“曾经”，均与“递进强调情绪强烈”的语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：轻轻刷它的毛直到它的眼睛半闭。 根据上下文，前文提到帮助马放松，此处需表达“直到”的含义，till意为“直到”，符合语境；after意为“在……之后”，when意为“当……时候”，if意为“如果”，均与“抚摸至马放松”的语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：那时它感到安全。 根据上下文，前文提到马的眼睛半闭着，说明它已放松下来，此处需表达“安全的”含义。safe意为“安全的”，符合语境；dangerous意为“危险的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，weak意为“虚弱的”，均与“放松、眼睛半闭”的语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：但对马来说，露出牙齿意味着感觉不好。 根据上下文，前文提到人类露齿笑代表开心，此处转折说明马的不同表达，showing意为“露出”，符合语境；watching意为“观看”，brushing意为“刷”，striking意为“击打”，均与“露出牙齿表达情绪”的语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：安静移动，轻声说话。 根据上下文，前文提到与马相处要先观察再行动，此处需表达“安静地”的含义，quietly意为“安静地”，符合语境；quickly意为“快速地”，wisely意为“明智地”，politely意为“礼貌地”，均与“和马相处的温和方式”的语境不符。 四、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） A Hawaii—A Sunny Paradise A place where nature, culture, and aloha come together. Warm weather, slow life Hawaii is a group of islands (岛屿) in the Pacific Ocean. The weather there is warm and the sea is nice. Many local people live a simple and slow life. Visitors come to relax and enjoy the peaceful island feeling. Sweet words, old tongue One special part of Hawaii is its language. People say “Aloha” to greet each other. It can mean hello, goodbye, and love. The Hawaiian alphabet (字母表) has only twelve letters. Children learn it at school. This helps keep their language and culture alive. Ancient sport, modern fun Surfing (冲浪) has been part of life in Hawaii for a very long time. Ancient carvings show people riding tall waves (波浪). Today, surfing is enjoyed by both locals and visitors. Many beginners may fall into the sea again and again, but they always climb back on their boards with a laugh. Fresh fruits, sweet smells Hawaii is also full of delicious fruits. You can taste sweet pineapples, juicy mangoes, and fresh coconuts. As you walk through a street, bright colours are everywhere and sweet smells are in the air. It feels like a wonderful party. Sunny days, happy dreams A visit to Hawaii feels like walking into a sunny world. You can ride a tall wave, taste a sweet pineapple, or just say “Aloha” to a new friend. It is not just a trip; it is a sunny dream come true. Come and see for yourself. Hawaii is waiting for you with its warm sun, soft waves, and friendly smiles. There is no place quite like it. 41. What is Hawaii like according to the passage? A. It is cold and quiet. B. It is sunny and peaceful. C. It is rainy and noisy. D. It is dry and modern. 42. What can we know about surfing in Hawaii? A. It is a new sport for local people. B. It has a very long history in Hawaii. C. It is only popular with local people. D. It makes beginners unhappy when they fall. 43. Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传类说明文，介绍了夏威夷温暖的气候、悠闲的生活节奏、独特的语言文化、古老的冲浪运动、丰富的水果以及阳光般美好的旅行体验，旨在吸引读者前往夏威夷旅游。 【41题详解】 “Warm weather, slow life”部分提到“The weather there is warm”以及“peaceful island feeling”，同时标题和结尾反复出现“sunny”，因此夏威夷的特点是阳光充足、宁静平和。 【42题详解】 “Ancient sport, modern fun”部分指出“Surfing has been part of life in Hawaii for a very long time”，并提到“Ancient carvings show people riding tall waves”，说明冲浪在夏威夷有着非常悠久的历史。 【43题详解】 全文以优美的语言、感官描写和号召性语句（如“Come and see for yourself”）介绍夏威夷的旅游亮点，符合旅游杂志的风格，而科学书、故事书或校报均不符合此类宣传性内容。 B A special day comes in early autumn. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, people across China celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a day full of stories, fun traditions, and love for the people we care about. Why is this day special? In Chinese culture, the number nine is a symbol of light and energy. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, there are two lucky nines together. This makes the day really bright and lucky. Also, in Chinese, “double nine” sounds like “forever.” So it’s a perfect day to wish for a long and happy life. There is also an old story about this day. Long ago, a monster (怪兽) made people ill. But a brave man said, “No!” He took his family to the top of a mountain. There, they drank chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). The strong smell made the monster feel dizzy. It fell down, and the brave man won. How do people celebrate this day? One popular tradition is climbing mountains. Families go for a long walk together and enjoy the beautiful autumn views. Another thing people do is eating Chongyang cakes. These cakes often have nine floors and look like little towers. Some even have a small red flag on it! Chrysanthemums are also the stars of the day. People love the flowers and drink chrysanthemum tea to stay healthy. Today, the festival has a new meaning. Since 1989, China has also called it Senior Citizens’ Day. It tells us to respect and care for elderly people. So next week, why not share a piece of Chongyang cake with your grandparents? It’s a sweet way to show your love for them. 44. What does the underlined word “dizzy” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 饥饿的 B. 兴奋的 C. 头晕的 D. 强壮的 45. What can we know from the passage? A. In Chinese culture, “double nine” has a very good meaning. B. People celebrate the festival to remember a brave man. C. The monster loved the smell of chrysanthemum wine. D. People usually stay at home during the festival. 46. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To show what people eat at the festival. B. To tell an old story about the festival. C. To teach people to make Chongyang cakes. D. To ask people to spend time with the old. 47. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Brave Man and a Monster B. How to Celebrate Festivals C. The Double Ninth Festival D. How to Care for Elderly People 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节，包括其日期、文化寓意、相关传说、传统庆祝方式以及现代意义。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“The strong smell made the monster feel dizzy. It fell down, and the brave man won.”可知，浓烈的气味让怪兽倒下，结合逻辑推断“dizzy”的意思是“头晕的”。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“In Chinese culture, the number nine is a symbol of light and energy...‘double nine’ sounds like ‘forever.’”可知，在中国文化中，“重九”有很好的寓意。 【46题详解】 根据最后一段“Since 1989, China has also called it Senior Citizens’ Day. It tells us to respect and care for elderly people. So next week, why not share a piece of Chongyang cake with your grandparents?”可知，最后一段的目的是呼吁人们花时间陪伴老人。 【47题详解】 文章围绕重阳节展开，介绍了其日期、文化寓意、传说、庆祝方式和现代意义。 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Turtles (乌龟) are known to have a long life. Some, like the Blanding’s turtle and the eastern box turtle, can live more than 30 years. ____48____ But why do they live so long? One reason (原因) is that turtles are very slow. Their bodies work slowly. ____49____ They can live for a long time without food, and their cells (细胞) don’t get hurt easily. This may help them get old more slowly. Another reason is their hard shell. It works like armor. A turtle’s shell has an upper part and a lower part. The hard shell covers their back and belly. ____50____ Even if danger comes, the turtle can put its head and legs inside. Most animals cannot hurt them then. ____51____ They take many years to grow up. This means they stay small and weak for a long time. But because they have hard shells and move carefully, most young turtles can still stay alive. When they finally grow up, they are strong and well-protected. Then they can live longer than many other animals. Because of their slow bodies, strong shells, and long growing time, turtles can live for many years. They are one of nature’s longest-living animals. From small lakes to big seas, turtles can be found living quietly all over the world. They live their long lives in their own way. A. That helps them save energy and stay healthy. B. In fact, some large turtles can live for over 100 years! C. Growing up slowly makes turtles move carefully. D. Turtles also grow very slowly. E. It protects them from dangerous animals and from getting hurt. F. The heavy shell is not the reason turtles walk slowly. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. E 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乌龟长寿的原因，包括身体代谢慢、有坚硬的壳以及生长缓慢等。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Some, like the Blanding’s turtle and the eastern box turtle, can live more than 30 years.”以及下文“But why do they live so long?”可知，此处应继续举例说明乌龟的长寿，以引出下文对长寿原因的探讨。B选项“In fact, some large turtles can live for over 100 years!”符合语境，承接上文进一步强调乌龟寿命之长。 【49题详解】 根据上文“One reason is that turtles are very slow. Their bodies work slowly.”以及下文“They can live for a long time without food, and their cells don’t get hurt easily.”可知，此处应解释身体运作缓慢带来的好处。A选项“That helps them save energy and stay healthy.”能够承上启下，解释了身体运作慢如何帮助它们长寿。 【50题详解】 根据上文“The hard shell covers their back and belly.”以及下文“Even if danger comes, the turtle can put its head and legs inside. Most animals cannot hurt them then.”可知，此处应说明龟壳的保护作用。E选项“It protects them from dangerous animals and from getting hurt.”符合语境，解释了龟壳的功能。 【51题详解】 根据下文“They take many years to grow up.”可知，本段主要讲述乌龟生长缓慢。D选项“Turtles also grow very slowly.”作为本段的主题句，概括了段落大意。 六、 阅读短文，回答问题。前2题每题答案不超过10个词。 Ba Jin was a famous writer from China. His real name was Li Yaotang. Ba Jin was his pen name. He not only wrote in Chinese but also in Esperanto. It is a language designed to be easy for everyone to learn. Ba Jin cared about freedom and wanted a fair world for everyone. Ba Jin grew up in a big family in Chengdu. When he was 15, he read a book about freedom. It changed how he saw the world. Later, he became friends with a writer named Emma Goldman. He even called her his “spiritual mother”. In 1920, Ba Jin went to a school to study English. He helped start a magazine there. Later, he went to Nanjing. He wanted to get away from his family’s old traditions. While studying, he learned Esperanto. He wrote about people who worked hard for fairness (公平). In 1927, Ba Jin went to Paris to keep on his studies. He enjoyed walking along the Seine River. He often stopped to look at the statues (雕像) of great thinkers. But life in Paris was not happy. He started writing his first novel, Destruction. He also translated (翻译) many works about freedom into Chinese. Ba Jin came back to Shanghai in 1928. His first novel came out in 1929. Later, he wrote The Torrents Trilogy. His books gave hope to many Chinese people. Ba Jin passed away when he was 100 years old. To remember this great writer, an asteroid (小行星) was named after him. 52. What was Ba Jin? ___________________________________________________ 53. What changed Ba Jin’s world view? ___________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Ba Jin? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】52. A famous writer. 53. A book about freedom. 54. He was a great and kind writer./He was hard-working and loved freedom and fairness./He cared about others and the world. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名作家巴金的生平经历、创作历程及他对自由与平等的追求与贡献。 【52题详解】 根据原文第1段第1句“Ba Jin was a famous writer from China.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 根据原文第2段第2-3句明确指出“When he was 15, he read a book about freedom. It changed how he saw the world.”可推知结论是一本关于自由的书改变了他的世界观，答案为原文直接提取的信息。 【54题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对巴金的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, many people look for a warm place. Sanya, in southern China, is a perfect one. As the “Oriental Hawaii,” the city has soft sandy beaches, bright blue seas, and warm sunshine. If you have a chance to come here, it ____55____ (bring) you great fun. The beach is a must - see in Sanya. You can see ____56____ (leaf) on the trees moving in the wind by the beach and feel the soft, warm sand under your feet. Gentle waves (海浪) come in with a calm sound. Local people ____57____ (walk) by with friendly smiles. When ____58____ sun sets, the sky turns orange and pink. You can stop and enjoy the peaceful moment. The city is not only peaceful but also full of life. In the squares, you can watch many local shows. Singers sing cheerful Yazhou folk songs, ____59____ musicians play traditional instruments (乐器). Some songs tell stories about friendship, while others celebrate the sea and mountains. Visitors move their hands with the music. Another popular show is the Bamboo Dance by the Li people. Long bamboo poles (杆子) move on the ground quickly. Dancers go in and out between the moving poles. They deal ____60____ the quick changes nicely and always do well. This special traditional dance is fun and exciting, and it is well worth ____61____ (try). It may look easy, but please be careful! If you are willing ____62____ (join) in, this happy moment will become even more special. And it will be ____63____ (you) forever. With its sunshine, beaches, songs, and dances, Sanya shows us its beautiful ____64____ (culture) value. It is a city where nature and culture meet. A trip to Sanya is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. 【答案】55. will bring 56. leaves 57. walk 58. the 59. and##while 60. with 61. trying 62. to join 63. yours 64. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三亚的阳光海滩、当地生活、传统歌舞与黎族竹竿舞，展现了这座兼具自然美景与文化魅力的城市能给游客带来难忘的体验。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你有机会来到这里，它会给你带来极大的乐趣。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填will bring。 【56题详解】 句意：你可以看到海滩边树上的叶子在风中摇曳，也能感受到脚下柔软温暖的沙子。leaf是可数名词，此处表示树上的叶子，需用复数形式leaves。 【57题详解】 句意：当地人面带友好的微笑走过。全文以一般现在时描述三亚的景象，主语Local people是复数，谓语动词用原形walk。 【58题详解】 句意：当太阳落山时，天空会变成橙粉色。sun是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the。 【59题详解】 句意：歌手们演唱欢快的崖州民歌，(而)乐手们演奏传统乐器。此处是并列结构“Singers sing… and musicians play…”，用and连接两个并列的句子成分，也可以用while作并列连词，用来引出两个并列动作的对比。 【60题详解】 句意：他们能从容应对快速的变化，并且总能表现得很好。固定搭配deal with表示“应对、处理”。 【61题详解】 句意：这种特别的传统舞蹈既有趣又刺激，非常值得一试。固定搭配be well worth doing表示“很值得做某事”，worth后接动名词，try的动名词为trying。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你愿意加入其中，这个快乐的时刻会变得更加特别。固定搭配be willing to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事”，故填动词不定式to join。 【63题详解】 句意：而且它将永远属于你。句意为“它将永远属于你”，此处需要名词性物主代词作表语，指代“你的回忆”，you的名词性物主代词yours。 【64题详解】 句意：凭借着阳光、海滩、歌声与舞蹈，三亚向我们展现了它美好的文化价值。此处修饰名词value，需用形容词形式，culture的形容词是cultural。 八、词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 65. May Day is coming! I plan to go to Beijing to visit some ________ (nation) museums. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一劳动节就要到了！我计划去北京参观一些国家博物馆。句中“museums”为名词，需用形容词修饰。名词“nation”的形容词形式为“national”，意为“国家的”，应填写national。 66. Children have great fun ________ (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们非常开心地躺在草地上享受阳光。have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，lie“躺”，动词，其动名词形式为lying。故填lying。 67. My best friend Sandy lives above me. She lives on the ________ (twelve) floor. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Sandy住在我楼上，她住在第十二层。表示“第几层楼”时，需用序数词，基数词twelve“十二”，对应的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，符合语境。 68. Our country has a new law to keep the traditional crafts ________ (活着). 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家有一项新法律来使传统工艺保持活力。根据汉语提示“活着”可知，此处应填入形容词作宾语补足语。“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使……保持……状态”，“alive”是形容词，意为“活着的；有活力的”，符合语境。 69. They will ________ (筹集) some money and old books for the children in need. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将为有需要的儿童筹集一些钱和旧书。原句中“筹集”是关键词，对应英文为raise。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填raise。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 注意：73题必须自己加标点。 70. 我们的洗衣机出故障了。 ________ our washing machine. 【答案】There is something wrong with##Something is wrong with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出故障了”是关键词，可译为there is something wrong with或者something is wrong with。首字母要大写，所以填There is something wrong with或者Something is wrong with。 71. 为什么不带他们参观你的家乡呢？ Why not ________? 【答案】show them around your hometown 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带他们参观你的家乡”是关键词，表示该含义的常用短语是“show sb. around”。本句使用了“Why not...?”句型，用于提出建议，其后需要接动词原形；“你的家乡”对应的表达是your hometown。故填show them around your hometown。 72. 你们明天会去当地剧院欣赏京剧吗？ ________ to enjoy Beijing opera tomorrow? 【答案】Will you go to the local theatre##Are you going to the local theatre 【解析】 【详解】原句中“你们会去当地剧院”是关键词，表示将来的动作，有两种常见的英文表达方式：Will you go to the local theatre：使用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）；Are you going to the local theatre：使用“be going to”结构表示将来的计划/打算； 其中“当地剧院”对应the local theatre。 73. 连词成句：lucky, you, to, are, live, such, in, nice, neighbourhood, a ___________________________________________________ 【答案】You are lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.##Are you lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本题可以组成陈述句，也可以组成一般疑问句。陈述句：“You”“你”，句首字母大写，作主语；“are”“是”，系动词；“lucky”“幸运的”，形容词，作表语；“to live”“居住”，动词不定式作原因状语；“in”“在……里面”；“such a nice neighbourhood”“如此好的一个社区”。一般疑问句：将系动词“Are”提到句首，首字母大写，构成一般疑问句。 十、书面表达（共2小题；第1小题5 分，第2小题10分；满分15分） A 74. 请用英语介绍你的社区：What is your community like? How do neighbours help each other? How do you feel in your community? 要求：条理清晰、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯，5句话左右。 My community is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My community is quiet and beautiful. I have some kind and helpful neighbours. They often help the old tidy their flats and do some shopping for them. They sometimes collect old books and give them away to children in need. I feel lucky to live in such a good community. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：社区样貌、邻里互助方式、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：5句话左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：总起介绍社区整体环境 主体句：说明邻里特点+具体互助事例 结尾句：抒发居住感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社区样貌 整体环境：quiet and beautiful/clean and tidy/green with many trees/have fresh air等 要点二：邻里关系 关爱老人：help the old tidy flats/do shopping for them/spend time with the elderly等 帮扶困难儿童：collect old books for kids/share things with poor kids等 要点三：个人感受 情绪表达：feel lucky/happy/warm/feel proud of my community/relaxed等 B 75. 假如你是阳光中学七年级学生李华，学校正举行英语写作竞赛，主题为“My Dream Home”，请你写一篇作文投稿参赛。 Call for Writing Our school is holding an English writing competition (竞赛). The topic is “My Dream Home”. Please write about your dream home and the traditional Chinese art you want to use as decorations (装饰品). Your writing should talk about these things: 1. What is your dream home like? 2. What do you want to do in your dream home? 3. What traditional Chinese art will you put in your home? Why? 注意： 1．所写内容必须包括以上所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2．字数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My dream home My dream home is a _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My dream home is a  modern house with two floors. There is a big garden with flowers and trees. On the first floor, there is a living room. My parents and I can relax and have fun there. On the second floor, I have a bedroom of my own. I have a study as well. I can read books there. I will put up some Chinese paper-cuts on the wall. They are not just beautiful. I use them to express my wishes for good luck and a happy life. This is my dream home. It’s warm and comfortable. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语作文，介绍梦想之家 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 明确要点：①梦想之家的样子②在家可以做的事③摆放的中国传统艺术及原因 人称：第一人称 注意：不少于80词，不出现真实个人信息。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构开头段：简单介绍梦想之家的整体外形与位置 主体段：先写房屋内部布局、日常可做的事，再写选用的中国传统艺术（中国画），说明原因 结尾段：表达对梦想之家的期待 【第三步：要点展开】 房屋特点：a beautiful house/a small yard/bright bedrooms/a living room and a study 想做的事：reading books/doing homework/chatting with family members/planting flowers 传统艺术：Chinese paintings/Chinese paper-cuts/Chinese knots 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期七年级英语 2026.4 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What kind of home does Peter’s pen friend live in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the man work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which place in Beijing does the boy hope to visit first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What folk art is the boy learning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What time does the party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2:30. B. 3:00. C. 3:30. 6. Why can’t the boy go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has too much homework. B. He doesn’t like the film. C. He has a music lesson. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Close the window. B. Turn on the light. C. Open the door. 8. What will they do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a picnic. 9. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t find his glasses. B. He likes reading. C. He needs to buy new glasses. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they planning to do? A. Start a reading club. B. Organize a sports day. C. Clean up the classroom. 12. When will they meet? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Cousin’s Daily Life Morning · Gets up at ____13____. · Walks to school with friends. Afternoon · Plays ____14____ after school. · Does homework for one hour. Evening · Helps with ____15____. 13. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 14. A. basketball B. football C. tennis 15. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Anna’s hobby? A. Paper-cutting. B. Taking photos. C. Making models. 17. How long does she keep this hobby? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. Where does she keep her collection? A. On her balcony. B. In the living room. C. In a special box. 19. Who taught her? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend. 20. What does she want to do with her works? A. Sell them to a museum. B. Show them to her classmates. C. Keep them for her children. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Don’t worry about Andy. He ________ take good care of himself. A. must B. is able to C. should D. may 22. Jintan has a population (人口) of 680,000 in 2025. What’s the English for the number 680,000? A. Sixty-eight thousand. B. Six hundred and eighty thousand. C. Six million and eight hundred thousand. D. Six hundred and eighty million. 23. —What do you think of ________ film Zootopia Ⅱ? —It’s fantastic. It’s my ________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; / D. the; the 24. When we climb to the top (顶) of Mao Mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful view ________ us. A. between B. over C. above D. below 25. Mrs. Yang teaches ________ English and is also a friend of ________. A. our, my B. us, mine C. our, mine D. us, my 26. —Bill, you seem so happy today. —Yeah. My birthday is coming. I ________ some friends to come to my party. A. am going to invite B. am invite C. will be invite D. invite 27. We often do paper-cutting to ________ our good wishes for the coming new year. A. express B. respect C. collect D. practice 28. Mr. Green usually tells a story with ________ words, and his little son can understand him easily. A. creative B. cultural C. simple D. ancient 29. The old bridge can’t ________ when there are too many cars, so there will be a new one soon. A. give away B. put up C. hold up D. pick up 30. —What about going to Maoshan Forest Park this Saturday? —________. Spring is a perfect time to get close to nature. A. I’m sorry B. I’m not sure C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Did you know that horses use more than 800 different facial expressions to talk to each other? Like us, horses like to live together. They don’t use ____31____, but they do “talk” a lot. They show their feelings through their ____32____. If you learn to “read” a horse, you can often know its feelings. Let’s find out how horses talk! Let’s start with the ears. A horse’s ears can tell you ____33____ it feels. When their ears are forward, the horse is interested in what you’re doing. When they are flat back, it can mean “I’m angry” or “Back off!”. When they are to the side, the horse is usually ____34____ and relaxed. Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive (敏感的) animals. It may feel ____35____ if a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes. Maybe it heard a sudden sound or saw something new. Sometimes you can ____36____ see more of the white part of its eyes. That’s a feeling of being bad. What you need to do is help it relax. Brush its coat softly ____37____ its eyes turn half-closed. That’s when it feels ____38____. You might think this is easy. But reading a horse’s facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big, toothy smile means happiness for us people, but for horses, ____39____ teeth means that the horse feels bad. So how do we get along with horses? Try to put yourself in their shoes. It is not always easy, but at least you can start with one simple rule: Watch first, then act. Move ____40____, speak softly, and give them enough space. 31. A. words B. sounds C. looks D. eyes 32. A. hands B. mouths C. faces D. feet 33. A. what B. how C. why D. where 34. A. worried B. thirsty C. sad D. happy 35. A. tired B. comfortable C. afraid D. calm 36. A. even B. just C. only D. once 37. A. after B. till C. when D. if 38. A. safe B. dangerous C. surprised D. weak 39. A. watching B. showing C. brushing D. striking 40. A. quietly B. quickly C. wisely D. politely 四、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） A Hawaii—A Sunny Paradise A place where nature, culture, and aloha come together. Warm weather, slow life Hawaii is a group of islands (岛屿) in the Pacific Ocean. The weather there is warm and the sea is nice. Many local people live a simple and slow life. Visitors come to relax and enjoy the peaceful island feeling. Sweet words, old tongue One special part of Hawaii is its language. People say “Aloha” to greet each other. It can mean hello, goodbye, and love. The Hawaiian alphabet (字母表) has only twelve letters. Children learn it at school. This helps keep their language and culture alive. Ancient sport, modern fun Surfing (冲浪) has been part of life in Hawaii for a very long time. Ancient carvings show people riding tall waves (波浪). Today, surfing is enjoyed by both locals and visitors. Many beginners may fall into the sea again and again, but they always climb back on their boards with a laugh. Fresh fruits, sweet smells Hawaii is also full of delicious fruits. You can taste sweet pineapples, juicy mangoes, and fresh coconuts. As you walk through a street, bright colours are everywhere and sweet smells are in the air. It feels like a wonderful party. Sunny days, happy dreams A visit to Hawaii feels like walking into a sunny world. You can ride a tall wave, taste a sweet pineapple, or just say “Aloha” to a new friend. It is not just a trip; it is a sunny dream come true. Come and see for yourself. Hawaii is waiting for you with its warm sun, soft waves, and friendly smiles. There is no place quite like it. 41. What is Hawaii like according to the passage? A. It is cold and quiet. B. It is sunny and peaceful. C. It is rainy and noisy. D. It is dry and modern. 42. What can we know about surfing in Hawaii? A. It is a new sport for local people. B. It has a very long history in Hawaii. C. It is only popular with local people. D. It makes beginners unhappy when they fall. 43. Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a school newspaper. B A special day comes in early autumn. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, people across China celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a day full of stories, fun traditions, and love for the people we care about. Why is this day special? In Chinese culture, the number nine is a symbol of light and energy. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, there are two lucky nines together. This makes the day really bright and lucky. Also, in Chinese, “double nine” sounds like “forever.” So it’s a perfect day to wish for a long and happy life. There is also an old story about this day. Long ago, a monster (怪兽) made people ill. But a brave man said, “No!” He took his family to the top of a mountain. There, they drank chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). The strong smell made the monster feel dizzy. It fell down, and the brave man won. How do people celebrate this day? One popular tradition is climbing mountains. Families go for a long walk together and enjoy the beautiful autumn views. Another thing people do is eating Chongyang cakes. These cakes often have nine floors and look like little towers. Some even have a small red flag on it! Chrysanthemums are also the stars of the day. People love the flowers and drink chrysanthemum tea to stay healthy. Today, the festival has a new meaning. Since 1989, China has also called it Senior Citizens’ Day. It tells us to respect and care for elderly people. So next week, why not share a piece of Chongyang cake with your grandparents? It’s a sweet way to show your love for them. 44. What does the underlined word “dizzy” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 饥饿的 B. 兴奋的 C. 头晕的 D. 强壮的 45. What can we know from the passage? A. In Chinese culture, “double nine” has a very good meaning. B. People celebrate the festival to remember a brave man. C. The monster loved the smell of chrysanthemum wine. D. People usually stay at home during the festival. 46. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To show what people eat at the festival. B. To tell an old story about the festival. C. To teach people to make Chongyang cakes. D. To ask people to spend time with the old. 47. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Brave Man and a Monster B. How to Celebrate Festivals C. The Double Ninth Festival D. How to Care for Elderly People 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Turtles (乌龟) are known to have a long life. Some, like the Blanding’s turtle and the eastern box turtle, can live more than 30 years. ____48____ But why do they live so long? One reason (原因) is that turtles are very slow. Their bodies work slowly. ____49____ They can live for a long time without food, and their cells (细胞) don’t get hurt easily. This may help them get old more slowly. Another reason is their hard shell. It works like armor. A turtle’s shell has an upper part and a lower part. The hard shell covers their back and belly. ____50____ Even if danger comes, the turtle can put its head and legs inside. Most animals cannot hurt them then. ____51____ They take many years to grow up. This means they stay small and weak for a long time. But because they have hard shells and move carefully, most young turtles can still stay alive. When they finally grow up, they are strong and well-protected. Then they can live longer than many other animals. Because of their slow bodies, strong shells, and long growing time, turtles can live for many years. They are one of nature’s longest-living animals. From small lakes to big seas, turtles can be found living quietly all over the world. They live their long lives in their own way. A. That helps them save energy and stay healthy. B. In fact, some large turtles can live for over 100 years! C. Growing up slowly makes turtles move carefully. D. Turtles also grow very slowly. E. It protects them from dangerous animals and from getting hurt. F. The heavy shell is not the reason turtles walk slowly. 六、 阅读短文，回答问题。前2题每题答案不超过10个词。 Ba Jin was a famous writer from China. His real name was Li Yaotang. Ba Jin was his pen name. He not only wrote in Chinese but also in Esperanto. It is a language designed to be easy for everyone to learn. Ba Jin cared about freedom and wanted a fair world for everyone. Ba Jin grew up in a big family in Chengdu. When he was 15, he read a book about freedom. It changed how he saw the world. Later, he became friends with a writer named Emma Goldman. He even called her his “spiritual mother”. In 1920, Ba Jin went to a school to study English. He helped start a magazine there. Later, he went to Nanjing. He wanted to get away from his family’s old traditions. While studying, he learned Esperanto. He wrote about people who worked hard for fairness (公平). In 1927, Ba Jin went to Paris to keep on his studies. He enjoyed walking along the Seine River. He often stopped to look at the statues (雕像) of great thinkers. But life in Paris was not happy. He started writing his first novel, Destruction. He also translated (翻译) many works about freedom into Chinese. Ba Jin came back to Shanghai in 1928. His first novel came out in 1929. Later, he wrote The Torrents Trilogy. His books gave hope to many Chinese people. Ba Jin passed away when he was 100 years old. To remember this great writer, an asteroid (小行星) was named after him. 52. What was Ba Jin? ___________________________________________________ 53. What changed Ba Jin’s world view? ___________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Ba Jin? ___________________________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, many people look for a warm place. Sanya, in southern China, is a perfect one. As the “Oriental Hawaii,” the city has soft sandy beaches, bright blue seas, and warm sunshine. If you have a chance to come here, it ____55____ (bring) you great fun. The beach is a must - see in Sanya. You can see ____56____ (leaf) on the trees moving in the wind by the beach and feel the soft, warm sand under your feet. Gentle waves (海浪) come in with a calm sound. Local people ____57____ (walk) by with friendly smiles. When ____58____ sun sets, the sky turns orange and pink. You can stop and enjoy the peaceful moment. The city is not only peaceful but also full of life. In the squares, you can watch many local shows. Singers sing cheerful Yazhou folk songs, ____59____ musicians play traditional instruments (乐器). Some songs tell stories about friendship, while others celebrate the sea and mountains. Visitors move their hands with the music. Another popular show is the Bamboo Dance by the Li people. Long bamboo poles (杆子) move on the ground quickly. Dancers go in and out between the moving poles. They deal ____60____ the quick changes nicely and always do well. This special traditional dance is fun and exciting, and it is well worth ____61____ (try). It may look easy, but please be careful! If you are willing ____62____ (join) in, this happy moment will become even more special. And it will be ____63____ (you) forever. With its sunshine, beaches, songs, and dances, Sanya shows us its beautiful ____64____ (culture) value. It is a city where nature and culture meet. A trip to Sanya is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. 八、词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 65. May Day is coming! I plan to go to Beijing to visit some ________ (nation) museums. 66. Children have great fun ________ (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 67. My best friend Sandy lives above me. She lives on the ________ (twelve) floor. 68. Our country has a new law to keep the traditional crafts ________ (活着). 69. They will ________ (筹集) some money and old books for the children in need. 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 注意：73题必须自己加标点。 70. 我们的洗衣机出故障了。 ________ our washing machine. 71. 为什么不带他们参观你的家乡呢？ Why not ________? 72. 你们明天会去当地剧院欣赏京剧吗？ ________ to enjoy Beijing opera tomorrow? 73. 连词成句：lucky, you, to, are, live, such, in, nice, neighbourhood, a ___________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（共2小题；第1小题5 分，第2小题10分；满分15分） A 74. 请用英语介绍你的社区：What is your community like? How do neighbours help each other? How do you feel in your community? 要求：条理清晰、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯，5句话左右。 My community is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 75. 假如你是阳光中学七年级学生李华，学校正举行英语写作竞赛，主题为“My Dream Home”，请你写一篇作文投稿参赛。 Call for Writing Our school is holding an English writing competition (竞赛). The topic is “My Dream Home”. Please write about your dream home and the traditional Chinese art you want to use as decorations (装饰品). Your writing should talk about these things: 1. What is your dream home like? 2. What do you want to do in your dream home? 3. What traditional Chinese art will you put in your home? Why? 注意： 1．所写内容必须包括以上所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2．字数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My dream home My dream home is a _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $