期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型陕西专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 本资料聚焦初中英语期末综合能力提升，通过五大题型各3篇专项训练，系统整合语言知识与语用技能，强化语境理解与综合应用，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇|侧重语境词汇辨析与上下文理解|以生活主题（爱好、志愿者、健康）为载体，考查词汇运用与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|3篇|涵盖信息获取、推理判断与主旨归纳|围绕成长、安全、健康话题，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |短文填空|3篇|考查语法（时态、词性）与词汇（固定搭配）|结合科技、文学、自然主题，强化语法知识综合运用| |选词填空|3篇|要求词形转换与语境匹配|通过文化、安全、文学话题，提升词汇辨析与篇章构建能力| |书面表达|3篇|应用提示性写作（演讲、邮件）|从个人经历到跨文化交流，训练语言输出与情感表达，提升综合语用能力|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型陕西专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1 about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin 2 in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more 3 .” “I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and I can also gain a lot of 4 from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t 5 most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he 6 much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 7 . From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 8 books. In my free time, I’m happy to be 9 and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at 10 . I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud. 1．A．excited B．scared C．worried 2．A．singing B．reading C．playing 3．A．important B．interesting C．surprising 4．A．activities B．programs C．knowledge 5．A．receive B．repeat C．answer 6．A．told B．knew C．took 7．A．hobbies B．books C．games 8．A．full of B．short of C．opposite of 9．A．lazy B．late C．alone 10．A．writing B．English C．P. E. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以前只爱看电视，父母很担心，后来在表弟的影响下爱上阅读，从此收获知识、成绩进步，尤其擅长写作并多次获奖的故事，告诉我们阅读是很好的爱好，能让人成长、进步。 1．句意：我整天在家看电视，我的父母很担心我。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day”可知，父母担心作者，be worried about 为固定搭配，意为“担心……”。故选C。 2．句意：当我到那里时，我看见我的表弟正在他的房间里看书。 singing唱歌；reading看书；playing玩。根据后文“Reading books is so boring.”可知，表弟正在看书。故选B。 3．句意：为什么不出去玩游戏呢？那更有趣。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文“Reading books is so boring.”可知，作者认为玩游戏更有趣。故选B。 4．句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我也能从书中学到很多知识。 activities活动；programs节目；knowledge知识。根据“from my books”可知，读书能获得知识。故选C。 5．句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但是大部分我都回答不上来。 receive收到；repeat重复；answer回答。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知，此处表示回答问题，answer the questions 为固定搭配，意为“回答问题”。故选C。 6．句意：他比我小两岁，但是他知道的多得多。 told告诉；knew知道；took拿走。根据前文“Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t ... most of them.”可知，他知道得更多。故选B。 7．句意：我沉浸在他的故事里。 hobbies爱好；books书；games游戏。根据前文“he told me many interesting stories”可知，此处指沉浸在故事中。故选B。 8．句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。 full of充满；short of缺乏；opposite of与……相反。根据“From then on, I became interested in reading. ”可知，我开始喜欢读书，房间里装满书。故选A。 9．句意：在我的空闲时间，我很高兴独自看书。 lazy懒惰的；late晚的；alone独自的。根据语境可知，作者享受独自读书的时光。故选C。 10．句意：因为我读过的所有书，我功课很好，而且我特别擅长写作。 writing写作；English英语；P.E.体育。根据后文“I have won many prizes in writing competitions.”可知，擅长写作。故选A。 Summer vacation is usually a great time for students to relax. 1 , some students give up their relaxing time to volunteer. Sandy, a 15-year-old girl, 2 summer vacations because she has more time for volunteering. Sandy used to be 3 and seldom talked to people. That changed during last summer vacation. She saw a group of volunteers picking up rubbish in the street. Moved by their action, she walked up and asked if she could 4 them. They agreed. From that day on, Sandy’s summer vacation became very 5 . From Mondays to Fridays, she taught kids English. From Saturdays to Sundays, she helped to pick up rubbish and visited the elderly. She also 6 money for homeless people by holding charity activities. She was a little tired, but she was very 7 . She has made a lot of friends and become outgoing since then. For Sandy, visiting the elderly is one of the most 8 things. “I help them clean rooms, cut their hair, or just listen to their stories. Although these are small 9 , they make me feel more confident,” Sandy says. “I will keep volunteering all my life—because helping others also helps me 10 .” 1．A．Then B．Instead C．So D．However 2．A．loves B．wastes C．forgets D．marks 3．A．lazy B．honest C．shy D．popular 4．A．meet B．join C．invite D．save 5．A．boring B．relaxing C．busy D．long 6．A．raised B．lent C．spent D．managed 7．A．confused B．worried C．happy D．careful 8．A．sudden B．difficult C．hurtful D．meaningful 9．A．mistakes B．acts C．lessons D．secrets 10．A．grow B．win C．think D．research 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁女孩桑迪暑假期间放弃休息时间做志愿者的故事。她曾是一个害羞的女孩，通过参与志愿活动，她变得外向，结交了很多朋友，并且认为帮助别人也帮助了自己成长。 1．句意：然而，一些学生放弃了放松的时间去做志愿者。 Then然后；Instead相反；So所以；However然而。根据“Summer vacation is usually a great time for students to relax”和“some students give up their relaxing time to volunteer”可知，前后句为转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 2．句意：桑迪，一个15岁的女孩，喜欢暑假，因为她有更多的时间做志愿者。 loves喜欢；wastes浪费；forgets忘记；marks标记。根据“because she has more time for volunteering”可知，桑迪喜欢暑假是因为有更多时间做志愿者。故选A。 3．句意：桑迪过去很害羞，很少和人说话。 lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的；popular受欢迎的。根据“seldom talked to people”可知，桑迪过去很害羞。故选C。 4．句意：被他们的行为感动，她走上前问是否可以加入他们。 meet遇见；join加入；invite邀请；save拯救。根据“They agreed”可知，桑迪询问是否可以加入他们。故选B。 5．句意：从那天起，桑迪的暑假变得非常忙碌。 boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；busy忙碌的；long长的。根据“From Mondays to Fridays, she taught kids English. From Saturdays to Sundays, she helped to pick up rubbish and visited the elderly”可知，桑迪的暑假变得忙碌。故选C。 6．句意：她还通过举办慈善活动为无家可归的人筹集资金。 raised筹集；lent借出；spent花费；managed管理。根据“money for homeless people by holding charity activities”可知，此处指筹集资金。故选A。 7．句意：她有点累，但她很高兴。 confused困惑的；worried担心的；happy开心的；careful小心的。根据“She has made a lot of friends and become outgoing since then”可知，她很高兴。故选C。 8．句意：对桑迪来说，看望老人是最有意义的事情之一。 sudden突然的；difficult困难的；hurtful有害的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I help them clean rooms, cut their hair, or just listen to their stories”可知，看望老人是有意义的事情。故选D。 9．句意：虽然这些都是小事，但它们让我更加自信。 mistakes错误；acts行为；lessons课程；secrets秘密。根据“Although these are small”可知，此处指这些行为。故选B。 10．句意：我会一辈子坚持做志愿者，因为帮助别人也帮助我成长。 grow成长；win赢得；think思考；research研究。根据“I will keep volunteering all my life”可知，帮助别人也帮助自己成长。故选A。 Last Saturday, my cousin Lisa came to visit me. We hadn’t seen each other for a long time, so we were both very happy. I 1 her to my room and showed her my new toys. “Let’s make some cookies!” Lisa suggested. I thought it was a great idea. We found some flour, sugar, and eggs in the kitchen. But when we were about to start, Lisa’s face suddenly turned pale. “What’s the matter?” I asked 1 . “I feel strange,” she said. “My throat is getting 2 and I can’t breathe well.” I realized something was wrong. “Did you eat anything just now?” I asked. “I ate a small piece of the cookie dough (生面团),” Lisa said weakly. Then I remembered! Lisa is 1 eggs. She can’t eat anything with eggs in it. I 2 into action immediately. I ran to tell my mom what happened. My mom called for an ambulance 3 . While waiting, she gave Lisa some medicine for her allergy. Lisa was shaking and looked very scared. I held her hand and tried to keep her calm. Soon the ambulance arrived and took her to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctors checked her carefully and gave her more 1 . After a few hours, she felt much better. “You’re lucky your cousin acted so quickly,” the doctor said to Lisa. “Food allergies can be very 2 . You must always check the ingredients of what you eat.” Lisa nodded and promised to be more careful. “I’ll take better care of 3 from now on,” she said. That night, I thought about what happened. It was a day I would 4 forget. 1．A．invited B．ordered C．met D．visited 2．A．happily B．nervously C．bravely D．loudly 3．A．soft B．sweet C．tight D．cold 4．A．good at B．allergic to C．harmful to D．strict with 5．A．jumped B．fell C．went D．got 6．A．from now on B．just now C．at once D．later on 7．A．food B．water C．medicine D．fruit 8．A．harmful B．harmless C．helpful D．careful 9．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 10．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了表妹莉萨因误食含鸡蛋的生面团过敏，“我”及时采取行动救助，最终莉萨康复的难忘经历。 1．句意：我邀请她去我的房间，给她看我的新玩具。 invited邀请；ordered命令；met遇见；visited拜访。“invite sb. to+地点”意为“邀请某人去某地”，此处表示邀请莉萨去“我”的房间。故选A。 2．句意：“怎么了？” 我紧张地问。 happily开心地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据上文“Lisa’s face suddenly turned pale”可知，莉萨脸色苍白，“我”很担心，因此紧张询问。故选B。 3．句意：我的喉咙越来越紧，呼吸不畅。 soft柔软的；sweet甜的；tight紧的；cold冷的。根据下文“I can’t breathe well”和“Food allergies”可知，此处描写过敏时的典型症状——喉咙发紧、呼吸困难。故选C。 4．句意：莉萨对鸡蛋过敏。 good at擅长；allergic to对……过敏；harmful to对……有害；strict with对……严格。根据下文“She can’t eat anything with eggs in it.”可知，不能吃任何含有鸡蛋的食物，说明对鸡蛋过敏。故选B。 5．句意：我立刻行动起来。 jumped跳；fell落下；went去；got获得。jump into action是固定搭配，意为“立刻行动”。故选A。 6．句意：我妈妈立刻叫了救护车。 from now on从现在起；just now刚才；at once立刻；later on后来。上文描述莉萨因误食含有鸡蛋的食物而产生过敏症状，情况紧急，所以妈妈立刻叫了救护车。故选C。 7．句意：在医院，医生仔细检查了她，给了她更多的药。 food食物；water水；medicine药；fruit水果。根据“At the hospital, the doctors checked her carefully”可知，医生给莉萨开了治疗过敏的药。故选C。 8．句意：食物过敏可能非常有害。 harmful有害的；harmless无害的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的。根据“Food allergies”可知，食物过敏会危害健康，因此是有害的。故选A。 9．句意：从现在起我会更好地照顾我自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“I’ll take better care of...”可知，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选D。 10．句意：这是我永远不会忘记的一天。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。上文描述的经历十分特殊，所以“我”永远不会忘记。故选D。 二、阅读理解 I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 1．Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa. 2．What was the writer’s hobby? A．Taking a walk. B．Collecting leaves. C．Drawing pictures. D．Picking up rubbish. 3．Why did the writer’s grandmother go to the park at first? A．Because she wanted to exercise in the park. B．Because she didn’t feel well when she was free. C．Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely D．Because she would like to develop a hobby. 4．Which is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 5．What is the best title for this text? A．Develop Some Hobbies in Life B．Try to Spend Time with Our Family C．Develop as Many Hobbies as Possible D．Remember Others’ Help in Our Lives 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害羞到通过收集树叶培养爱好，祖母陪伴她并最终也爱上这个活动的故事。 1．根据第一段“my mother told me to develop some hobbies”和“To make me more outgoing”可知，妈妈希望作者变得更外向。 2．根据第一段“I found I was interested in collecting leaves with beautiful shapes and colours”可知，作者的爱好是收集树叶。 3．根据第三段“At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely”可知，祖母一开始去公园是为了不让作者感到孤独。 4．故事顺序：a作者有点害羞 → b作者决定培养爱好 → d作者和祖母去公园收集树叶 → c作者明白了关于爱好的道理，因此顺序为a-b-d-c。 5．全文围绕培养爱好展开，讲述作者通过收集树叶这一爱好变得外向，祖母也从中获得乐趣，最后点明“每个人都需要为自己培养一个爱好”，因此A项“在生活中培养一些爱好”是最佳标题。 The summer is coming, and storms often happen. Though they often happen, some people don’t take them seriously. In fact, it’s very dangerous for people and it can even make people die at once. So how do we keep safe during a lightning (闪电) storm? If you are indoors Stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do any dishes because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. Never use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. If you are outdoors Never take shelter under a tree because the lightning can hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal (金属). Try to get into your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears to protect them. Loud thunder (雷声) can damage your hearing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Storms often happen in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．Why should people take storms seriously? A．Because they are very dangerous. B．Because they happen often. C．Because they are fun to watch. D．Because they stop people doing many things. 3．What can you do when you’re indoors during a lightning storm? A．Read a book. B．Take a shower. C．Watch TV. D．Talk on the phone. 4．Where can you take shelter during a lightning storm? A．Under a tree. B．In a high place. C．In a room with all windows open. D．In a car with all windows closed. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．What a lightning storm is. B．How to keep safe during a lightning storm. C．Things people can’t do during a lightning storm. D．Ways to make people take lightning storms seriously. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在雷电风暴来临时如何保证安全。文章分别从室内和室外两种场景出发，详细阐述了在雷电风暴中的注意事项和应对措施。 1．第一段明确提到：“The summer is coming, and storms often happen.”这句话直接说明了风暴经常发生在夏季。 2．第一段明确提到：“In fact, it’s very dangerous for people and it can even make people die at once.”这句话直接说明了风暴的严重性和危险性，因此人们应该认真对待风暴。 3．第三段提到在雷电风暴期间待在室内时，建议“Try reading a book instead.”。 4．第五段提到在雷电风暴期间待在室外时，建议“Try to get into your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.”。 5．文章开头提出问题“So how do we keep safe during a lightning (闪电) storm?”，接着从室内和室外两个方面详细阐述了在雷电风暴中的安全措施，因此文章的主要内容是告诉读者如何在雷电风暴中保证安全。 In winter, the sun goes down earlier, and many of us start going to bed earlier too. But while our bedtime might change with the season, our dinnertime may not. And eating late but sleeping early may have a bigger influence on our body than we think. Our body has a natural clock inside called the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). It helps the body stay in balance by following a 24-hour cycle. And this body clock controls many things like when we sleep, how we digest (消化) food and so on. However, daylight affects the clock a lot. In winter, it gets dark early, so our body starts preparing for sleep earlier too. This can be a problem if we eat dinner at the usual time. That’s because our body’s ability to digest food also slows down earlier in the evening. So it’s best to set our dinner time earlier in winter. For example, if you usually eat at 7 pm, try having dinner at 6 pm in winter. In fact, it’s always a good idea to try to eat early in the day. Experts suggest leaving at least two hours between dinner and bedtime. This can give our body time to digest food. A 2021 study found that eating dinner around 6 pm instead of 9 pm helps keep blood sugar (血糖) levels more stable (稳定的). This may also reduce the risk of heart problems. Another study shows that people who eat earlier in the day often lose more weight and have better health. So this winter, try eating meals a little earlier — it might be better for our health in the long run! 1．What controls our sleep and digestion? A．Daylight. B．Eating habits. C．The circadian rhythm. D．The changing seasons. 2．Why is eating dinner late a problem in winter? A．Because people can feel hungry easily. B．Because it often results in eating more food. C．Because it makes the body clock stop working. D．Because our ability to digest slows down earlier. 3．What can we learn from the experts’ suggestions? A．When to get up. B．When to have dinner. C．What to eat for dinner. D．What to do before bedtime. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the studies in paragraph 5? A．Eating dinner early is good for the heart. B．People who eat late will never lose weight. C．Dinnertime has nothing to do with our health. D．Eating dinner late helps keep blood sugar stable. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．There is a need to go to bed early B．The importance of regular eating C．Why it’s best to have early dinners in winter D．How to change our bad sleep habits in winter 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了人体昼夜节律受冬季日照影响会提前进入睡眠准备，消化功能也随之提前变慢，因此冬季早吃晚餐更利于消化、稳定血糖、保护心脏并有益健康。 1．第二段指出：“And this body clock controls many things like when we sleep, how we digest food and so on.”，this body clock指代前文的circadian rhythm，说明昼夜节律控制睡眠和消化。 2．第三段指出：“That’s because our body’s ability to digest food also slows down earlier in the evening.”，直接解释了冬季晚餐吃得晚成为问题的原因。 3．第四段指出：“Experts suggest leaving at least two hours between dinner and bedtime.”，该建议围绕晚餐时间展开，告诉我们应该何时吃晚餐。 4．第五段指出：“This may also reduce the risk of heart problems.”，this指代早吃晚餐，可推断出早吃晚餐对心脏有益。 5．全文围绕冬季昼夜节律变化、消化能力提前下降等原因，说明冬季早吃晚餐的好处，该标题最贴合主旨。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mobile phones are useful, but you 1 (should) use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you 2 (should) rest your eyes and look at something far away. What’s more, you 3 (could) change your screen’s brightness to match your environment. Of course, you 4 (should) look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly 5 (should) look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you 6 (should) avoid using your phone too often. You 7 (could) listen to music instead of watching videos. You 8 (could) also talk to your friends instead of sending 9 (they) messages. Remember, your health is in your 10 (hand). Take good care of yourself! 【答案】 1．should 2．should 3．could 4．shouldn’t 5．shouldn’t 6．should 7．could 8．could 9．them 10．hands 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了使用手机时应遵循的一些建议。 1．句意：手机很有用，但你应该明智地使用它们。根据“use them wisely”可知，应该明智地使用手机，此处表示“应该”，用should。 2．句意：为了保护你的眼睛，每20分钟，你应该让眼睛休息一下，看看远处的东西。根据“To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes”可知，此处是提出建议，表示“应该”，用should。 3．句意：此外，你可以调整屏幕亮度以适应环境。根据“change your screen’s brightness to match your environment”可知，可以调整手机屏幕亮度以适应环境，此处表示“可以”，用could。 4．句意：当然，你不应该在睡前看手机，过马路时也不应该看手机！根据“look at your phone just before you go to bed”并结合常识可知，睡前看手机是不好的习惯，此处表示“不应该”，用shouldn’t。 5．句意：当然，你不应该在睡前看手机，过马路时也不应该看手机！根据“look at it when you cross the road”并结合常识可知，过马路时看手机很危险，此处表示“不应该”，用shouldn’t。 6．句意：事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。根据“avoid using your phone too often”并结合常识可知，频繁使用手机对健康不利，此处表示“应该”，用should。 7．句意：你可以听音乐而不是看视频。根据“listen to music instead of watching videos”可知，此处是提出替代建议，表示“可以”，用could。 8．句意：你也可以和朋友聊天，而不是给他们发信息。根据“talk to your friends”可知，此处提出建议，可以和朋友聊天，表示“可以”，用could。 9．句意：你也可以和朋友聊天，而不是给他们发信息。they“他们”，人称代词主格，send sb sth“给某人发送某物”，此处作send的间接宾语，用they的宾格形式them。 10．句意：记住，你的健康掌握在你手中。根据“your health is in your”可知，你的健康掌握在你手中。hand“手”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式hands。 Have you read Treasure Island? It is one of the 1 (famous) novels by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. Since Treasure Island first came out in 1883, the story 2 (become) very popular. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins. He lived in a safe and 3 (peace) world with his parents at the beginning. One day, an old seaman came to his 4 (parents) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him 5 they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough to get the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he 6 (hide) in Jim’s group. When they got to the Treasure Island, some of Jim’s friends were killed by Silver. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group in silence. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home 7 plenty of treasure. Jim’s search for treasure is a process (过程) of his search for himself. During the adventure, the boy 8 (try) his best to fight bravely against pirates and he also grew into a great young man. In this book, 9 (read) can enjoy the adventure and they 10 (experience) the exciting travel all the time. So it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then Western children grow up reading Treasure Island. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．has become 3．peaceful 4．parents’ 5．because 6．hid 7．with 8．tried 9．readers 10．can experience 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国作家罗伯特•路易斯•史蒂文森的小说《金银岛》的故事梗概——主人公吉姆•霍金斯和朋友们一起去岛上寻找宝藏、与西尔弗等海盗斗争，在这次冒险中，吉姆成长为一个勇敢的年轻人。 1．句意：这是英国作家罗伯特•路易斯•史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，空处是famous的最高级。 2．句意：自从1883年《金银岛》问世以来，这个故事就非常受欢迎。“Since...”表明句子用现在完成时，强调某状态从过去持续到现在。 3．句意：起初，他和父母生活在一个安全、和平的世界里。空后是名词world，空处应是peace的形容词形式peaceful，作定语。 4．句意：一天，一个老水手带着一张大家都在寻找的藏宝图来到他父母住的旅馆。空后是名词hotel，空处应是parents的所有格形式。 5．句意：Blind Pew、Black Dog和其他海盗都跟踪他，因为他们都想得到那张地图。“想得到那张藏宝图”是“其他人跟踪他”的理由，“they all wanted to get the map”是从句，空处应是because。 6．句意：但是另一个海盗，一条腿的西尔弗也想要所有的宝藏，所以他躲在吉姆的队伍里。“wanted”提示了句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 7．句意：在本•甘恩的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏，最后他们带着大量财宝回到了家。他们带着大量财宝回到家，with符合语境，表示伴随状态。 8．句意：在这次冒险中，这个男孩竭尽全力勇敢地对抗海盗，最终成长为一名优秀的青年。“grew”提示了句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 9．句意：在这本书中，读者可以尽情享受这场冒险，全程都能体验到激动人心的旅程。“In this book, ...(read) can enjoy the adventure”说明“读者在书中可以享受到冒险”，reader“读者”符合题意，是可数名词，空前无限定词，空处应是其复数形式，表示泛指。 10．句意：在这本书中，读者可以尽情享受这场冒险，全程都能体验到激动人心的旅程。前面有“can enjoy”，句中有“and”，与其并列，空处也应是can experience。 Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the 1 (nature) wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! 2 (locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the 3 (amaze) places to visit. It is the 4 (big) coral reef in the world. It takes up an area 5 345,000 square kilometres and 6 (include) over 900 islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also 7 (live)! 8 you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim, dive, or snorkel in the clear water and see coral, plants, and schools of 9 (colour) fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, 10 (visit) the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 【答案】 1．natural 2．Located 3．most amazing 4．biggest 5．of 6．includes 7．alive 8．If 9．colourful 10．visiting 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁，包括其地理位置、规模、特色以及游客可以在那里进行的活动。 1．句意：你想参观世界自然奇观之一吗？根据“wonders”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“wonders”，表示“自然的奇观”，因此填“nature”的形容词形式“natural”。故填natural。 2．句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，是值得参观的最令人惊叹的地方之一。根据“...on the northeastern coast of Australia”可知，此处表示大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，用过去分词“located”作状语，表示位置，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 3．句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，是值得参观的最令人惊叹的地方之一。根据“one of the...places to visit”可知，此处表示“最令人惊叹的地方之一”，因此用“amaze”的形容词最高级形式“most amazing”。故填most amazing。 4．句意：它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示“在世界上最大的”，因此用“big”的最高级形式“biggest”。故填biggest。 5．句意：它占地345,000平方公里，包括900多个岛屿和白色沙滩。根据“an area...345,000 square kilometres”可知，此处表示“占地345,000平方公里”，用介词“of”表示所属关系。故填of。 6．句意：它占地345,000平方公里，包括900多个岛屿和白色沙滩。根据“It takes up...and...over 900 islands and white sand beaches.”可知，此处描述大堡礁的特点，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“includes”。故填includes。 7．句意：大堡礁也是充满生机的！根据“you will see the largest living structure on earth”可知，此处表示大堡礁是“充满生机的”，因此用“live”的形容词形式“alive”。故填alive。 8．句意：如果你参观它，你会看到地球上最大的生物结构。根据“...you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth.”可知，此处表示条件关系，即“如果你参观它，你就会看到...”，因此用“if”引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 9．句意：在这里，你可以在清澈的水中游泳、潜水或浮潜，看到珊瑚、植物和成群的色彩鲜艳的鱼。根据“fish”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“fish”，表示“色彩鲜艳的鱼”，因此填“colour”的形容词形式“colourful”。故填colourful。 10．句意：对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生的梦想！根据“...the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime!”可知，此处表示“参观大堡礁是一生的梦想”，用动名词“visiting”作主语。故填visiting。 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词 限用一次)。 achieve allow choose fast fear foreign out reduce remind suggest surprise teenage Do you know what milk skin candied hawthorns (奶皮子糖葫芦) are? In late 2025, this snack became 1 popular across China. Among its biggest fans were Chinese   2 who lined up for hours even in cold weather, with queues in Hangzhou stretching (延伸) over 300 metres. The snack’s price was very high, yet many people still bought it when they went on an 3 . What makes this snack special is its innovative combination (创新组合). While common candied hawthorns are made with just fruit and sugar, this snack adds soft milk skin, 4 people to enjoy a perfect balance of sweetness and sourness. The snack’s popularity shows significant (显著的) cultural   5 in food innovation. It shows how people can turn common recipes into modern tastes with creativity. Interestingly, even some 6 became interested in this special Chinese snack, seeing it as an example of modern Chinese food culture. However, doctors offer some important 7 . They say that while healthy people can have this snack sometimes, it’s not a good 8 for those with health problems. Also, eating too much of this snack can lead to skin damage (皮肤损伤), a slow process that makes skin age a lot 9 This example of the snack’s success shows how creativity can bring new life to common foods while 10 us of the importance of having a balanced meal. 【答案】 1．surprisingly 2．teenagers 3．outing 4．allowing 5．achievement 6．foreigners 7．suggestions 8．choice 9．faster 10．reminding 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年末，奶皮子糖葫芦成为中国最受欢迎的小吃，这种小吃不仅在创新上取得了巨大的成功，同时也提醒了我们健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：2025年末，这种小吃在中国出人意料地受欢迎。此处需要一个副词修饰popular ，结合语境，surprise动词“吃惊”，其副词形式是surprisingly。故填surprisingly。 2．句意：它最大的粉丝是中国的青少年，他们甚至在寒冷的天气排队数小时，杭州的排队超过300米。根据“who lined up for hours even in cold weather”可知，描述了这种小吃的粉丝情况。teenage“青少年的”的名词是teenager。根据“were”可知，此处应该用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。 3．句意：这种零食的价格很高，但是很多人外出游玩的时候还是会买它。go on an outing意思是“外出游玩”。故填outing。 4．句意：然而普通的冰糖葫芦只用水果和糖制作，这种小吃添加了奶皮，允许人们享受酸甜完美平衡。根据“While common candied hawthorns are made with just fruit and sugar, this snack adds soft milk skin, ...people to enjoy a perfect balance of sweetness and sourness.”可知，这种小吃能让人们享受酸甜平衡。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，这里省略了to enjoy a perfect balance of sweetness and sourness，结合 adds可知，用现在分词allowing作伴随状语。故填allowing。 5．句意：这种小吃的流行显示了食品创新方面的重大成就。根据“The snack’s popularity shows significant cultural... in food innovation.” 可知，这种小吃的流行体现了食品创新的成就。achieve是动词，这里需要名词“成就”，即achievement。故填achievement。 6．句意：有趣的是，甚至一些外国人开始对中国特色小吃产生兴趣，把它看作现代中国饮食文化的一个例子。根据“Interestingly, even some...became interested in this special Chinese snack”可知，一些人对中国特色小吃感兴趣。foreign是形容词“外国的”，这里需要名词“外国人”，即foreigner，根据some用复数形式foreigners。故填foreigners。 7．句意：然而。医生提供了一些重要的建议。根据“However, doctors offer some important ...”可知，医生给出了重要的东西。suggest是动词，这里需要名词“建议”，即suggestion，根据some用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 8．句意：他们说虽然健康的人有时可以吃这种小吃，但是对于那些有健康问题的人，它不是一个好的选择。根据“They say that while healthy people can have this snack sometimes, it's not a good... for those with health problems.”可知，健康人能吃但有健康问题的人不适合。choose是动词，这里需要名词“选择”，即choice。故填choice。 9．句意：而且，吃太多的这种小吃会导致皮肤损伤，一个缓慢的过程使皮肤衰老更快。根据“Also, eating too much of this snack can lead to skin damage, a slow process that makes skin age a lot...”可知，吃太多这种小吃会让皮肤衰老得更快。fast是副词，a lot后接比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。 10．句意：这种小吃的成功例子展示了创新可以给普通的食物带来新生，同时提醒我们平衡膳食的重要性。根据“This example of the snack's success shows how creativity can bring new life to common foods while...us of the importance of having a balanced meal.”可知，这种小吃的成功提醒我们健康饮食的重要性。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，这里省略了“us of the importance of having a balanced meal”，结合“while”用现在分词“reminding”作伴随状语。故填reminding。 阅读短文，选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 knife stay use fall accident for they real though hurt People all think home is a safe place. In fact, many serious 1 happen in our homes. We must remember the importance of being careful 2 when we are at home. Here are some tips. ★Keep the floor dry so that you won’t 3 . ★Don’t stand on the chair. We often hear some people fall off chairs and hurt 4 . You’d better not take that risk. ★Be careful with 5 . Many people get hurt in the kitchen. Never touch broken bottles, windows or bowls. Never 6 electrical appliances (电器) in the shower. Dry your hands before you use them, or electricity can 7 you. ★Keep children away from hot water, soup and oil. They are 8 dangerous for children. ★Don’t open the door 9 strangers. You can look through the peephole (窥视孔) first. All in all, we should learn to protect ourselves and try 10 away from danger. 【答案】 1．accidents 2．though 3．fall 4．themselves 5．knives 6．use 7．hurt 8．really 9．for 10．to stay 【导语】本文主要讲述了家虽被视为安全之地，但实际上家中也会发生许多严重事故，因此强调在家中保持谨慎的重要性，并给出了一些安全建议。 1．句意：事实上，许多严重的事故都发生在我们家里。根据“many serious...happen in our homes”及备选词可知，此处指许多严重的事故发生在家里，accident“事故”，many修饰名词的复数形式，故填accidents。 2．句意：不过当我们在家的时候，我们必须记住谨慎的重要性。根据“We must remember the importance of being careful...when we are at home”可知，此处指尽管家是安全的，但还是要记住谨慎的重要性，though“不过，然而”，故填though。 3．句意：保持地板干燥，这样你就不会摔倒。根据“Keep the floor dry”可知，保持地板干燥就不会摔倒，fall“摔倒”，won’t后接动词原形，故填fall。 4．句意：我们经常听到有人从椅子上摔下来受伤。根据“some people fall off chairs and hurt”可知，此处指从椅子上摔下来伤到自己，用反身代词themselves指代“some people”，故填themselves。 5．句意：小心刀子。根据“Many people get hurt in the kitchen”可知，在厨房要小心刀子，knife“刀子”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填knives。 6．句意：千万不要在淋浴时使用电器。根据“electrical appliances (电器) in the shower”可知，此处指不要在淋浴时使用电器，use“使用”，此句是祈使句的否定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填use。 7．句意：在你使用它们之前，擦干你的手，否则电会伤害你。根据“or electricity can...you”可知，电会伤害你，hurt“伤害”，can后接动词原形，故填hurt。 8．句意：它们对孩子来说真的很危险。此空修饰形容词dangerous，应填副词really“真正地”，故填really。 9．句意：不要为陌生人开门。根据“Don’t open the door...strangers”可知，此处指不要为陌生人开门，for“为了”，故填for。 10．句意：总而言之，我们应该学会保护自己，尽量远离危险。根据“try...away from danger”可知，此处指尽量远离危险，stay away from“远离”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，故填to stay。 they   true   world   excite   away   run   write   how   dialogue   so Have you read the greatest American story The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain? The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some 1 stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, 2 he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, 3 away to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man is looking for him. Later, he escapes (逃离) from a cave with Becky. He also finds a box of treasure and takes it 4 . My favourite part is when 5 family and neighbours go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead! The book is also full of wonderful 6 . It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain 7 it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells 8 young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. Today it is still read and loved by people all over the 9 , and it is thought to be one of the greatest stories in American literature. It is a 10 great book! 【答案】 1．exciting 2．so 3．run 4．away 5．their 6．dialogues 7．wrote 8．how 9．world 10．truly 【导语】本文介绍了马克・吐温的小说《汤姆・索亚历险记》，简述了故事内容、创作背景与文学价值，指出它至今仍受全球读者喜爱，是美国文学史上的经典之作。 1．句意：它讲述了一个经历诸多冒险的男孩的一些令人兴奋的故事。根据“It tells some ... stories about a boy who has many adventures.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要形容词修饰stories。excite“使兴奋”的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。 2．句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。根据“He doesn’t like people telling him what to do ... he always gets into trouble.”及备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 3．句意：他和他最好的朋友哈克・费恩跑到密西西比河中央的一个岛上。根据“He and his best friend, Huck Finn ... away to an island”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“跑开”，run away是固定短语，且此处作为课文内容的复述，用一般现在时。故填run。 4．句意：他还发现了一箱财宝并把它拿走了。根据“takes it ...”及备选词汇可知，take away是固定短语，表示“拿走”，符合语境。故填away。 5．句意：我最喜欢的部分是当他们的家人和邻居去教堂的时候，因为他们认为汤姆和哈克死了！根据“when ... family and neighbours go to church”及备选词汇可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰family，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 6．句意：这本书也充满了精彩的对话。根据“The book is also full of wonderful ...”及备选词汇可知，dialogue“对话”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式dialogues表示泛指。故填dialogues。 7．句意：马克・吐温于1876年写了这本书。根据“Mark Twain ... it in 1876.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“写”，且“in 1876”表明用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 8．句意：它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何彼此相爱，以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。根据“It tells ... young people grow,”及备选词汇可知，这里用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 9．句意：如今，它仍然被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱。 根据“by people all over the ...”及备选词汇可知，all over the world是固定短语，表示“全世界”，符合语境。故填world。 10．句意：它确实是一本很棒的书！ 根据“It is a ... great book!”及备选词汇可知，这里需要副词修饰形容词great，true“真的”的副词形式truly表示“确实”，符合语境。故填truly。 五、书面表达 1．新学期开始，班级正在开展最喜爱的业余活动演讲，请你根据以下提示问题， 写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的业余活动。 What is your favorite free-time activity? When did you take up this activity? How does this activity make you feel? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右。 My Favorite Free-Time Activity Today I’d like to share my favorite free-time activity with you—it’s ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Free-Time Activity Today I’d like to share my favorite free-time activity with you—it’s reading books. I took up this activity when I was seven. My mother gave me a storybook as a gift, and I fell in love with reading from then on. Reading makes me feel relaxed and happy. When I open a book, I forget all my worries and enter a wonderful world. I can learn many new things and meet different people in books. It also helps me to become a better student. I usually read for an hour before going to bed. My favorite books are about science and history. I hope to read more books and share them with my friends. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿） 明确要点：最喜欢的业余活动是什么、何时开始、感受如何、补充信息 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，注意演讲稿的交流感和开场结尾用语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的业余活动是什么 主体段：分别介绍何时开始、感受如何、补充相关信息 结尾段：总结并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动名称 活动选择：reading books/playing basketball/swimming/drawing/singing/listening to music等 引出方式：it’s reading books/my favorite is playing basketball/I love swimming best等 要点二：开始时间 时间表达：when I was seven/at the age of seven/in primary school/three years ago等 起因描述：my mother gave me a book/I tried it once/I learned it from my friend等 要点三：感受如何 感受词汇：relaxed/happy/excited/peaceful/great/fun等 具体描述：forget worries/enter a wonderful world/enjoy myself/have a good time等 要点四：补充信息 频率时间：read for an hour before bed/every weekend/once a week等 书籍类型：science/history/story books/novels等 未来愿望：hope to read more/share with friends/learn more/keep doing it等 结尾致谢：that’s all/thank you for listening/thanks for your time等 1．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你在暑假期间的兴趣爱好和假期计划。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的暑假生活。 写作要点： 2. 你过去的爱好及原因； 3. 你现在的爱好及变化； 4. 你为实现爱好所做的努力； 5. 你对尝试新爱好的看法。 要求： 6. 词数：100-120词； 7. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 8. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 9. 运用本课时重点词汇（如：be afraid of, take part in, get over, improve, share...with... 等）。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday hobbies. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】 Dear Tom,     How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday hobbies.     My hobby was playing football because I could exercise and relax with my friends. Nowadays, I enjoy swimming, although I used to be afraid of swimming. I took part in a swimming class to improve my skills. I practiced every day and have got over my fear. I also shared my progress with friends. We swim together at weekends and our bodies become stronger and stronger.     In my opinion, trying new hobbies can make us experience new things, make new friends, become more confident and help us grow. I hope to go on swimming and try new hobbies as well. I also want to know something about you. Wait for your reply! Yours, Li Hua. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件 ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时 ③提示：需涵盖过去爱好及原因、现在爱好及变化、为爱好做的努力、对尝试新爱好的看法，并运用指定词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1-2句对比过去与现在的爱好变化（如游泳），说明原因。 第二步：用2-3句描述为爱好付出的努力（如参加课程、每日练习）。 第三步：用1-2句表达对尝试新爱好的积极看法，并自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②share...with... 与...分享 ③get over 克服 [高分句型] ①I used to be afraid of swimming, but now I enjoy it.（used to对比过去与现在状态） ②Trying new hobbies can help us grow.（动名词短语作主语） 1．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tom昨天在体育课上不小心受伤了，现在在家休息。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，表达你的关心，并给他一些恢复健康的建议。 提示：1. 表达关心，询问他的伤情；2. 给出建议：好好休息、按时吃药、多喝水、多吃水果和蔬菜、不要剧烈运动；3. 表示会去看望他，并帮助他补习功课。 要求：1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom,     I’m sorry to hear that you got hurt in the PE class yesterday. How are you feeling now? I hope you are getting better.     Here is some advice for you. First, you should have a good rest and take your medicine on time. It’s also important to drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables. They can help you get well soon. Don’t do any sports until you are OK.     Don’t worry about your lessons. I will visit you this weekend and help you with them. I hope you will be back to school soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封关心慰问类应用文 (书信)，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含问候关心、建议指导、帮助承诺、祝愿康复 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达得知消息的难过心情，询问对方现状并送上祝福 主体段：给出具体的康复建议 (休息、吃药、饮食、运动注意事项) 结尾段：承诺帮助补课，表达期待对方早日返校的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：康复建议 休息方面：have a good rest / stay in bed / get enough sleep / don’t stay up late 药物方面：take your medicine on time / follow the doctor’s words / take pills on time 饮食方面：drink more water / eat more fruit and vegetables / have healthy food / drink warm water 运动方面：don’t do any sports / don’t run or jump / take it easy / be careful 作用效果：help you get well soon / make you feel better / be good for your health 具体说明：First, you should have a good rest and take your medicine on time. It’s also important to drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables. They can help you get well soon. Don’t do any sports until you are OK. 要点二：帮助承诺 安慰话语：Don’t worry about your lessons / Don’t worry about school / Don’t be sad 具体行动：visit you this weekend / come to see you / help you with your lessons / bring you homework / tell you what you missed 期待表达：hope you come back soon / hope to see you soon / can’t wait to see you back 具体说明：Don’t worry about your lessons. I will visit you this weekend and help you with them. I hope you will be back to school soon! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型陕西专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1 about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. When I got there, I saw my cousin 2 in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more 3 .” “I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and I can also gain a lot of 4 from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t 5 most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he 6 much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 7 . From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 8 books. In my free time, I’m happy to be 9 and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at 10 . I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud. 1．A．excited B．scared C．worried 2．A．singing B．reading C．playing 3．A．important B．interesting C．surprising 4．A．activities B．programs C．knowledge 5．A．receive B．repeat C．answer 6．A．told B．knew C．took 7．A．hobbies B．books C．games 8．A．full of B．short of C．opposite of 9．A．lazy B．late C．alone 10．A．writing B．English C．P. E. Summer vacation is usually a great time for students to relax. 1 , some students give up their relaxing time to volunteer. Sandy, a 15-year-old girl, 2 summer vacations because she has more time for volunteering. Sandy used to be 3 and seldom talked to people. That changed during last summer vacation. She saw a group of volunteers picking up rubbish in the street. Moved by their action, she walked up and asked if she could 4 them. They agreed. From that day on, Sandy’s summer vacation became very 5 . From Mondays to Fridays, she taught kids English. From Saturdays to Sundays, she helped to pick up rubbish and visited the elderly. She also 6 money for homeless people by holding charity activities. She was a little tired, but she was very 7 . She has made a lot of friends and become outgoing since then. For Sandy, visiting the elderly is one of the most 8 things. “I help them clean rooms, cut their hair, or just listen to their stories. Although these are small 9 , they make me feel more confident,” Sandy says. “I will keep volunteering all my life—because helping others also helps me 10 .” 1．A．Then B．Instead C．So D．However 2．A．loves B．wastes C．forgets D．marks 3．A．lazy B．honest C．shy D．popular 4．A．meet B．join C．invite D．save 5．A．boring B．relaxing C．busy D．long 6．A．raised B．lent C．spent D．managed 7．A．confused B．worried C．happy D．careful 8．A．sudden B．difficult C．hurtful D．meaningful 9．A．mistakes B．acts C．lessons D．secrets 10．A．grow B．win C．think D．research Last Saturday, my cousin Lisa came to visit me. We hadn’t seen each other for a long time, so we were both very happy. I 1 her to my room and showed her my new toys. “Let’s make some cookies!” Lisa suggested. I thought it was a great idea. We found some flour, sugar, and eggs in the kitchen. But when we were about to start, Lisa’s face suddenly turned pale. “What’s the matter?” I asked 1 . “I feel strange,” she said. “My throat is getting 2 and I can’t breathe well.” I realized something was wrong. “Did you eat anything just now?” I asked. “I ate a small piece of the cookie dough (生面团),” Lisa said weakly. Then I remembered! Lisa is 1 eggs. She can’t eat anything with eggs in it. I 2 into action immediately. I ran to tell my mom what happened. My mom called for an ambulance 3 . While waiting, she gave Lisa some medicine for her allergy. Lisa was shaking and looked very scared. I held her hand and tried to keep her calm. Soon the ambulance arrived and took her to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctors checked her carefully and gave her more 1 . After a few hours, she felt much better. “You’re lucky your cousin acted so quickly,” the doctor said to Lisa. “Food allergies can be very 2 . You must always check the ingredients of what you eat.” Lisa nodded and promised to be more careful. “I’ll take better care of 3 from now on,” she said. That night, I thought about what happened. It was a day I would 4 forget. 1．A．invited B．ordered C．met D．visited 2．A．happily B．nervously C．bravely D．loudly 3．A．soft B．sweet C．tight D．cold 4．A．good at B．allergic to C．harmful to D．strict with 5．A．jumped B．fell C．went D．got 6．A．from now on B．just now C．at once D．later on 7．A．food B．water C．medicine D．fruit 8．A．harmful B．harmless C．helpful D．careful 9．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 10．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 二、阅读理解 I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 1．Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa. 2．What was the writer’s hobby? A．Taking a walk. B．Collecting leaves. C．Drawing pictures. D．Picking up rubbish. 3．Why did the writer’s grandmother go to the park at first? A．Because she wanted to exercise in the park. B．Because she didn’t feel well when she was free. C．Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely D．Because she would like to develop a hobby. 4．Which is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 5．What is the best title for this text? A．Develop Some Hobbies in Life B．Try to Spend Time with Our Family C．Develop as Many Hobbies as Possible D．Remember Others’ Help in Our Lives The summer is coming, and storms often happen. Though they often happen, some people don’t take them seriously. In fact, it’s very dangerous for people and it can even make people die at once. So how do we keep safe during a lightning (闪电) storm? If you are indoors Stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do any dishes because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. Never use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. If you are outdoors Never take shelter under a tree because the lightning can hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal (金属). Try to get into your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears to protect them. Loud thunder (雷声) can damage your hearing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Storms often happen in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．Why should people take storms seriously? A．Because they are very dangerous. B．Because they happen often. C．Because they are fun to watch. D．Because they stop people doing many things. 3．What can you do when you’re indoors during a lightning storm? A．Read a book. B．Take a shower. C．Watch TV. D．Talk on the phone. 4．Where can you take shelter during a lightning storm? A．Under a tree. B．In a high place. C．In a room with all windows open. D．In a car with all windows closed. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．What a lightning storm is. B．How to keep safe during a lightning storm. C．Things people can’t do during a lightning storm. D．Ways to make people take lightning storms seriously. In winter, the sun goes down earlier, and many of us start going to bed earlier too. But while our bedtime might change with the season, our dinnertime may not. And eating late but sleeping early may have a bigger influence on our body than we think. Our body has a natural clock inside called the circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). It helps the body stay in balance by following a 24-hour cycle. And this body clock controls many things like when we sleep, how we digest (消化) food and so on. However, daylight affects the clock a lot. In winter, it gets dark early, so our body starts preparing for sleep earlier too. This can be a problem if we eat dinner at the usual time. That’s because our body’s ability to digest food also slows down earlier in the evening. So it’s best to set our dinner time earlier in winter. For example, if you usually eat at 7 pm, try having dinner at 6 pm in winter. In fact, it’s always a good idea to try to eat early in the day. Experts suggest leaving at least two hours between dinner and bedtime. This can give our body time to digest food. A 2021 study found that eating dinner around 6 pm instead of 9 pm helps keep blood sugar (血糖) levels more stable (稳定的). This may also reduce the risk of heart problems. Another study shows that people who eat earlier in the day often lose more weight and have better health. So this winter, try eating meals a little earlier — it might be better for our health in the long run! 1．What controls our sleep and digestion? A．Daylight. B．Eating habits. C．The circadian rhythm. D．The changing seasons. 2．Why is eating dinner late a problem in winter? A．Because people can feel hungry easily. B．Because it often results in eating more food. C．Because it makes the body clock stop working. D．Because our ability to digest slows down earlier. 3．What can we learn from the experts’ suggestions? A．When to get up. B．When to have dinner. C．What to eat for dinner. D．What to do before bedtime. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the studies in paragraph 5? A．Eating dinner early is good for the heart. B．People who eat late will never lose weight. C．Dinnertime has nothing to do with our health. D．Eating dinner late helps keep blood sugar stable. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．There is a need to go to bed early B．The importance of regular eating C．Why it’s best to have early dinners in winter D．How to change our bad sleep habits in winter 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mobile phones are useful, but you 1 (should) use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you 2 (should) rest your eyes and look at something far away. What’s more, you 3 (could) change your screen’s brightness to match your environment. Of course, you 4 (should) look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly 5 (should) look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you 6 (should) avoid using your phone too often. You 7 (could) listen to music instead of watching videos. You 8 (could) also talk to your friends instead of sending 9 (they) messages. Remember, your health is in your 10 (hand). Take good care of yourself! Have you read Treasure Island? It is one of the 1 (famous) novels by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. Since Treasure Island first came out in 1883, the story 2 (become) very popular. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins. He lived in a safe and 3 (peace) world with his parents at the beginning. One day, an old seaman came to his 4 (parents) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him 5 they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough to get the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he 6 (hide) in Jim’s group. When they got to the Treasure Island, some of Jim’s friends were killed by Silver. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group in silence. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home 7 plenty of treasure. Jim’s search for treasure is a process (过程) of his search for himself. During the adventure, the boy 8 (try) his best to fight bravely against pirates and he also grew into a great young man. In this book, 9 (read) can enjoy the adventure and they 10 (experience) the exciting travel all the time. So it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then Western children grow up reading Treasure Island. Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the 1 (nature) wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! 2 (locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the 3 (amaze) places to visit. It is the 4 (big) coral reef in the world. It takes up an area 5 345,000 square kilometres and 6 (include) over 900 islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also 7 (live)! 8 you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim, dive, or snorkel in the clear water and see coral, plants, and schools of 9 (colour) fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, 10 (visit) the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词 限用一次)。 achieve allow choose fast fear foreign out reduce remind suggest surprise teenage Do you know what milk skin candied hawthorns (奶皮子糖葫芦) are? In late 2025, this snack became 1 popular across China. Among its biggest fans were Chinese   2 who lined up for hours even in cold weather, with queues in Hangzhou stretching (延伸) over 300 metres. The snack’s price was very high, yet many people still bought it when they went on an 3 . What makes this snack special is its innovative combination (创新组合). While common candied hawthorns are made with just fruit and sugar, this snack adds soft milk skin, 4 people to enjoy a perfect balance of sweetness and sourness. The snack’s popularity shows significant (显著的) cultural   5 in food innovation. It shows how people can turn common recipes into modern tastes with creativity. Interestingly, even some 6 became interested in this special Chinese snack, seeing it as an example of modern Chinese food culture. However, doctors offer some important 7 . They say that while healthy people can have this snack sometimes, it’s not a good 8 for those with health problems. Also, eating too much of this snack can lead to skin damage (皮肤损伤), a slow process that makes skin age a lot 9 This example of the snack’s success shows how creativity can bring new life to common foods while 10 us of the importance of having a balanced meal. 阅读短文，选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 knife stay use fall accident for they real though hurt People all think home is a safe place. In fact, many serious 1 happen in our homes. We must remember the importance of being careful 2 when we are at home. Here are some tips. ★Keep the floor dry so that you won’t 3 . ★Don’t stand on the chair. We often hear some people fall off chairs and hurt 4 . You’d better not take that risk. ★Be careful with 5 . Many people get hurt in the kitchen. Never touch broken bottles, windows or bowls. Never 6 electrical appliances (电器) in the shower. Dry your hands before you use them, or electricity can 7 you. ★Keep children away from hot water, soup and oil. They are 8 dangerous for children. ★Don’t open the door 9 strangers. You can look through the peephole (窥视孔) first. All in all, we should learn to protect ourselves and try 10 away from danger. they   true   world   excite   away   run   write   how   dialogue   so Have you read the greatest American story The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain? The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some 1 stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, 2 he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, 3 away to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man is looking for him. Later, he escapes (逃离) from a cave with Becky. He also finds a box of treasure and takes it 4 . My favourite part is when 5 family and neighbours go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead! The book is also full of wonderful 6 . It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain 7 it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells 8 young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. Today it is still read and loved by people all over the 9 , and it is thought to be one of the greatest stories in American literature. It is a 10 great book! 五、书面表达 1．新学期开始，班级正在开展最喜爱的业余活动演讲，请你根据以下提示问题， 写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的业余活动。 What is your favorite free-time activity? When did you take up this activity? How does this activity make you feel? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右。 My Favorite Free-Time Activity Today I’d like to share my favorite free-time activity with you—it’s ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你在暑假期间的兴趣爱好和假期计划。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的暑假生活。 写作要点： 2. 你过去的爱好及原因； 3. 你现在的爱好及变化； 4. 你为实现爱好所做的努力； 5. 你对尝试新爱好的看法。 要求： 6. 词数：100-120词； 7. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 8. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 9. 运用本课时重点词汇（如：be afraid of, take part in, get over, improve, share...with... 等）。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday hobbies. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 1．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tom昨天在体育课上不小心受伤了，现在在家休息。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，表达你的关心，并给他一些恢复健康的建议。 提示：1. 表达关心，询问他的伤情；2. 给出建议：好好休息、按时吃药、多喝水、多吃水果和蔬菜、不要剧烈运动；3. 表示会去看望他，并帮助他补习功课。 要求：1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $