期末测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷 （满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 1.The weather becomes ______ in autumn. The leaves turn yellow. A. warmer and warmer B. colder and colder C. hotter and hotter D. cooler and cooler 2. My teacher encourages me ______ speaking English every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 3.I ______ this bike for two years. It’s still in good condition. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. was having 4.—______ is the Yangtze River? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A. How far B. How long C. How wide D. How deep 5.We can walk to school ______ taking a bus to reduce air pollution. A. instead B. instead of C. but D. however 6.She is good at ______ stories. She wants to be a writer. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 7. Don’t forget ______ the door when you leave home. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 8. The film is ______ moving ______ all the students want to watch it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 9. We should plant more trees ______ our environment better. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 10. He spent a lot of money ______ new books last weekend. A. on B. in C. for D. at 11. —______ do you read English storybooks? —Three times a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 12. We can learn a lot ______ the fables we read. A. of B. from C. with D. for 13. He succeeded ______ finishing the task on time. A. on B. in C. at D. for 14. It’s necessary ______ us ______ protect the earth. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 15. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has Ⅱ. 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分） Reading is a wonderful hobby. It brings 16______ fun and helps us learn more about the world.I love reading different kinds of books. My favourite books are fairy tales and fables. Fairy tales are full of 17______ and interesting characters. They take me into a magical world. Fables are short but 18______. They always teach me lessons about life and let me know 19______ to be a good person.I usually read books for one hour every day 20______ going to bed. I often borrow books from the school library. My parents also buy many good books for me.Reading 21______ my vocabulary and improves my writing skills. It makes me 22______ and knowledgeable. When I feel sad or tired, reading helps me 23______ and forget my worries.I will keep reading all the time. I hope more people can 24______ reading and enjoy the beauty of 25______. 16. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 17. A. magic B. food C. money D. time 18. A. meaningless B. funny C. meaningful D. boring 19. A. what B. how C. when D. where 20. A. after B. before C. when D. while 21. A. increases B. decreases C. wastes D. loses 22. A. stupid B. clever C. lazy D. weak 23. A. relax B. work C. study D. cry 24. A. hate B. dislike C. love D. stop 25. A. literature B. music C. art D. math Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, protecting the environment is more and more important. Our earth is facing many problems, like air pollution, water pollution and deforestation.We must do something to save our earth. There are many easy and useful ways. First, we should save water. Remember to turn off the taps after using water and we can reuse water to clean the floor.Second, we should save electricity. Turn off the lights and electrical appliances when we don’t use them.Third, we should reduce waste. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. Recycle paper, glass and plastic.Fourth, plant more trees. Trees can clean the air, keep the soil and make our world more beautiful.Let’s take action together and protect our only home. 26. What problems is the earth facing? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Deforestation. D. All of the above. 27. How can we save water? A. Leave the taps running. B. Reuse water to clean the floor. B. Use more water every day. D. Never use water. 28. What can we do to reduce waste? A. Use plastic bags. B. Throw away rubbish everywhere. B. Recycle paper and plastic. D. Waste more things. 29. What can trees do? A. Pollute the air. B. Keep the soil. C. Cut down the soil. D. Waste water. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people to save water. B. To ask people to protect the environment. B. To introduce different pollution. D. To talk about planting trees. B Online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our life. It has many advantages.First, it’s very convenient. We can shop at home at any time. We don’t need to go to physical shops and walk a long way.Second, there are more kinds of products online. We can choose different styles and sizes freely.Third, the prices online are usually lower. Many online shops sell things at a discount.But online shopping also has disadvantages. We can’t see or touch the real products. Sometimes the goods are not as good as they seem. And we have to wait for the delivery.We should be careful when shopping online. Choose good shops and compare prices before buying. 31. What is the advantage of online shopping? A.It’s inconvenient. B. We can’t touch the products. C.It’s very convenient. D. We have to wait for delivery. 32. What does the underlined phrase “at a discount” mean? A. 低价 B. 原价 C. 折扣 D. 高价 33. What can’t we do when shopping online? A. Choose products freely. B. See the real products. C. Shop at any time. D. Compare prices. 34. What should we do before buying online? A. Choose any shop. B. Compare prices. C. Buy quickly. D. Don’t think carefully. 35. What does the writer think of online shopping? A. It has no disadvantages. B. It’s perfect. C. We should use it wisely. D. We shouldn’t shop online. C China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. It is in the east of Asia.The population of China is about 1.4 billion. There are many beautiful places of interest, like the Great Wall, the West Lake and Mount Huang.The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is very long and old. It was built to protect the country in ancient times.There are many kinds of delicious food in China, such as dumplings, mooncakes and Beijing Duck. Chinese food is popular all over the world.Chinese literature is also amazing. There are many famous poets and writers. Their works are great and teach us a lot.We love our country and are proud of being Chinese. 36. Where is China? A.In the west of Asia. B. In the east of Asia. C.In the south of Europe. D. In the north of Europe. 37. What is the population of China? A. About 1.4 billion. B. About 1.4 million. C. About 4 billion. D. About 4 million. 38. What is the Great Wall built for in ancient times? A. To attract visitors. B. To protect the country. C. To plant trees. D. To hold activities. 39. What food is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Hamburgers. D. Beijing Duck. 40. What is Chinese literature like? A. It’s boring. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s useless. D. It’s difficult. Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading and protecting the environment.I love reading books. Reading helps me get more knowledge and improves my writing. It also makes me relaxed and happy. I like reading novels, fables and poems best.I also care about environmental protection. I always do small things to protect the earth. I pick up rubbish in the park. I use reusable bags and save water and electricity.I think small actions can make a big difference. If everyone does his part, our world will become better and more beautiful.We should develop good hobbies and do something meaningful for the world. 41. What is the writer’s hobby? ______________________________________________ 42. What does reading help the writer get? _______________________________________________ 43. What kind of books does the writer like best? ___________________________________________ 44. What small things does the writer do to protect the earth? __________________________________________________ 45. What can small actions make? _________________________________________ Ⅴ. 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A.What can we do to protect the earth? B.I like reading storybooks. C.How about planting more trees? D.Let’s take action together. E.How often do you read books? F.What’s your hobby? G.Let’s go shopping this weekend. A: Hello, Wang Hong! 46. ______. B: My hobby is reading books. A: 47. ______. B: I read books every day. A: What kind of books do you like? B: 48. ______. A: I think we should also protect the earth. B: You’re right. 49. ______. A: We can save water, recycle waste and plant trees. B: 50. ______. A: OK. Let’s start from small things. Ⅵ. 词语运用。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 protect, read, help, we, save, environment, interest, beauty, differen, grow It’s important for 51.______ to love reading and protect the 52.__________.Reading is very 53________. It can 54.______ us learn more about the world. It makes our life more 55._________.We should also try our best to 56. _________the earth. We can 57.______ water and energy. We can plant more trees to make the world 58.________.There are 59.________ kinds of books we can read. Let’s keep reading and 60.______ together to make our world better. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（计 10 分） 爱好丰富我们的生活，环保守护我们的家园。请以My Hobbies为题，写一篇英语短文。要点： 1. 介绍自己的爱好（阅读、运动、环保实践等）； 2. 说明爱好带来的收获； 3. 表达坚持爱好、践行环保的决心。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 2. 词数 80 词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 1.D 解析：“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，秋天天气越来越凉爽，cooler and cooler 符合语境。 2.B 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配。 3.C 解析：for two years 是现在完成时标志，buy 是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性动词 have。 4. B 解析：答语回答长度，用 How long 提问 “多长”；How far 多远，How wide 多宽，How deep 多深。 5.B 解析：instead of doing sth. 代替做某事，后接动名词，符合步行代替乘车的语境。 6.C 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，介词 at 后接动名词 writing。 7.B 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做），离开家记得锁门。 8.A 解析：so + 形容词 + that 从句，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，moving 是形容词。 9.B 解析：动词不定式 to do 表目的，种更多树让环境更好。 10.A 解析：spend some money on sth. 在某物上花费金钱，固定搭配。 11.A 解析：答语 Three times a week 表频率，用 How often 提问。 12.B 解析：learn from… 从…… 中学习，固定短语。 13.B 解析：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，固定搭配。 14.A 解析：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，对某人来说做某事是…… 的，固定句型。 15.A 解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，a book 是单数，用 is。 Ⅱ. 16.B 解析：动词 bring 后接宾格 us，带给我们乐趣。 17.A 解析：童话故事充满魔力，magic 魔力，符合文意。 18.C 解析：寓言简短却有意义，meaningful 有意义的。 19.B 解析：让我知道如何成为一个好人，how 如何，怎样。 20.B 解析：睡前读书一小时，before 在…… 之前。 21.A 解析：阅读增加词汇量，increase 增加，提升。 22.B 解析：阅读让人聪明博学，clever 聪明的。 23.A 解析：阅读帮助放松，忘记烦恼，relax 放松。 24.C 解析：希望更多人热爱阅读，love 热爱。 25.A 解析：享受文学之美，literature 文学，贴合阅读主题。 Ⅲ. 26. D 解析：文中提到空气污染、水污染、森林砍伐，故选 D。 27. B 解析：由文中 “we can reuse water to clean the floor” 可知答案。 28. C 解析：由文中 “Recycle paper, glass and plastic” 可知答案。 29. B 解析：由文中 “Trees can clean the air, keep the soil” 可知答案。 30. B 解析：全文倡导大家保护环境，故选 B。 31. C 解析：由文中 “First, it’s very convenient” 可知答案。 32. C 解析：at a discount 意为 “打折，折扣”。 33. B 解析：由文中 “We can’t see or touch the real products” 可知答案。 34. B 解析：由文中 “compare prices before buying” 可知答案。 35. C 解析：作者认为应理性、明智地使用网购。 36. B 解析：由文中 “It is in the east of Asia” 可知答案。 37. A 解析：由文中 “The population of China is about 1.4 billion” 可知答案。 38. B 解析：由文中 “It was built to protect the country in ancient times” 可知答案。 39. C 解析：文中提到饺子、月饼、北京烤鸭，未提及汉堡。 40. B 解析：由文中 “Chinese literature is also amazing” 可知答案。 Ⅳ. 41. The writer’s hobby is reading and protecting the environment. 42. Reading helps the writer get more knowledge and improves his writing. 43. The writer likes reading novels, fables and poems best. 44. The writer picks up rubbish, uses reusable bags and saves water and electricity. 45. Small actions can make a big difference. Ⅴ. 46. F 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D Ⅵ. 51. us 52. environment 53. interesting 54. help 55. beautiful 56. protect 57. save 58. greener 59. different 60. growing Ⅶ. 参考范文 My Hobbies I have many hobbies. I like reading books best. It helps me get more knowledge and makes me relaxed. I also like doing sports to keep healthy.Besides, I like protecting the environment. I always pick up rubbish and save water and electricity.These hobbies make me better. I will keep these hobbies and do more meaningful things. I will try my best to protect our earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $