贵州省黔东南州八年级英语下册期末模拟卷(沪教版Unit1 -unit 8 )

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2026-05-21
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 贵州省
地区(市) 黔东南苗族侗族自治州
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 114 KB
发布时间 2026-05-21
更新时间 2026-05-21
作者 杨师泽霖英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57961993.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级英语期末模拟卷(黔东南沪教版),以地域文化与生活情境为载体,融合语言能力与文化意识考查,适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|融入黔东南地域情境(如居住时长),设五节梯度考查听辨与记录能力| |完型|15题/20分|词汇运用、语篇理解|以宠物、黔东南旅行(凯里古镇等)为主题,考查语境中词汇选择与逻辑连贯| |阅读|22题/50分|细节理解、文化认知|含志愿服务、中国动画史(《小蝌蚪找妈妈》)等素材,设七选五与信息提取题,提升思维品质| |语言运用|15题/25分|语法、翻译|汉译英结合文化遗产保护,语法填空围绕志愿服务,强化语言输出能力| |写作|1题/25分|邮件写作|介绍英语周活动,综合考查信息整合与表达,体现学习能力与跨文化沟通意识|

内容正文:

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末模拟测试 八年级英语试卷(沪教版)答案 第一部分听力 听力材料 第一节听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片(读一遍) 1.W: What do you usually do after school? M: I usually read books in the library. 2.W: Look out! It’s raining heavily. M: Oh, I need to take my umbrella. 3.W: What do you want for lunch? M: I want some noodles. They are my favorite. 4. W: Why are you in a hurry? M: My mother is ill. I’m going to the hospital to see her. 5. W: Can you give me an apple? M: Sure, here you are. 6. W: How do you go to school every day? M: I go to school by bike. 第二节听句子,选择与句子匹配的最佳应答(读一遍) 7.Good morning, Miss Li. 8.Thank you for your help. 9.What’s your favorite subject? 10.Can you swim? 11.How old are you? 12.I’m sorry I’m late. 第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子(读两遍) 13.W: How long have you lived in Qiandongnan? M: I have lived here for 5 years. Q: The boy has lived in Qiandongnan for ______. 14.W: What did you do last weekend? M: I went to the zoo with my family. Q: The boy went to the ______ last weekend. 15.W: What time will the meeting start? M: It will start at 2:30 in the afternoon. Q: The meeting will start at ______ in the afternoon. 16.W: Who is that girl? M: She is my sister. Her name is Lucy. Q: The girl’s name is ______. 17.W: What’s the price of this pen? M: It’s 10 yuan. Q: The pen costs ______ yuan. 18.W: Do you like playing football? M: No, I don’t. I like playing basketball. Q: The boy likes playing ______. 第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项(读两遍) (19-20小题)听下面一段对话,回答19-20题。 W: Excuse me, do you have any pens? M: Yes, we do. What color do you want? W: I want a red one. How much is it? M: It’s 15 yuan. W: OK, I’ll take it. Q19: What does the girl want to buy? Q20: How much will the girl pay? (21-22小题)听下面一段对话,回答21-22题。 M: Hi, Lucy. Do you want to go to the park with me? W: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we go? M: What about Saturday afternoon? W: OK. How shall we go there? M: Let’s go by bike. It’s good for our health. W: Great! Q21: When will they go to the park? Q22: How will they go to the park? (23-24小题)听下面一段对话,回答23-24题。 W: What’s wrong with you, Tom? You look tired. M: I have a headache. I didn’t sleep well last night. W: You should go to see a doctor. M: I did. The doctor advised me to drink more water and have a good rest. W: Oh, I hope you will get better soon. Q23: What’s wrong with the boy? Q24: What does the doctor advise him to do? 第五节听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词(读三遍) Hello, everyone. I’m here to tell you about our school trip. The trip will be on Saturday. We will go to the zoo. Please meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. We will take a bus to go there. Our main activity is to plant trees in the zoo. Please bring a shovel and some water. I hope everyone will have a good time. 各节答案+教师版详细解析 第一节听对话,选择正确答案(读一遍)(1-6小题,每小题1分,共6分) 答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 教师版详细解析 1.【答案】A 【命题意图】考查日常活动场景理解。 【解析】根据听力材料 “I usually read books in the library.” 可知男孩放学后通常看书。 2.【答案】B 【命题意图】考查天气类词汇理解。 【解析】根据 “It’s raining heavily.” 可知天气是下雨。 3.【答案】A 【命题意图】考查食物类名词辨析。 【解析】根据 “I want some noodles.” 可知男孩午饭想吃面条。 4. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查地点与情景推断。 【解析】根据 “My mother is ill. I’m going to the hospital to see her.” 可知男孩要去医院。 5.【答案】A 【命题意图】考查水果类名词听力理解。 【解析】根据 “Can you give me an apple?” 可知女孩想要一个苹果。 6.【答案】A 【命题意图】考查交通方式表达。 【解析】根据 “I go to school by bike.” 可知男孩骑自行车上学。 第二节听句子,选择与句子匹配的最佳应答(7-12小题,每小题1分,共6分) 答案:7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 教师版详细解析 7. 【答案】A 【命题意图】考查日常问候交际用语,侧重上午问候场景的应答,贴合教材Unit 1日常交际话题,基础题,考查学生对问候语的掌握情况。 【解析】听力原句为“Good morning, Miss Li”(早上好,李老师),日常交际中,上午的问候需用“Good morning”回应,选项A“Good morning, class”(早上好,同学们)符合语境;选项B“Good afternoon”(下午好)用于下午问候,选项C“Good night”(晚安)用于晚上道别,均与原句的时间场景不匹配,属于场景混淆类干扰项。 【教学点拨】解题关键:根据问候语的时间场景(morning)选择对应应答,遵循“原句回应”的原则;易错点提醒:区分“Good morning”“Good afternoon”“Good night”的使用场景,避免因时间混淆导致误选。 8. 【答案】A 【命题意图】考查感谢场景的交际应答,侧重“感谢”的固定回应方式,贴合教材Unit 1交际话题,基础题,考查学生对交际用语的掌握。 【解析】听力原句为“Thank you for your help”(谢谢你的帮助),对感谢的标准应答为“You’re welcome”(不客气),选项A符合语境;选项B“Sorry”(对不起)用于道歉场景,选项C“That’s right”(那是对的)用于赞同他人观点,均与“感谢”场景无关,属于场景混淆类干扰项。 【教学点拨】解题关键:牢记“感谢→You’re welcome”“道歉→It doesn’t matter”的固定搭配,快速匹配应答;教学中可总结常见交际场景的固定应答,帮助学生快速记忆。 9. 【答案】A 【命题意图】考查特殊疑问句(询问最喜欢的科目)的应答,侧重学科类词汇的表达,贴合教材Unit 4学科相关话题,基础题,考查学生对特殊疑问句的应答能力。 【解析】听力原句为“What’s your favorite subject?”(你最喜欢的科目是什么),应答需直接回答“最喜欢的科目”,选项A“I like English best”(我最喜欢英语)直接回应问题,符合语境;选项B“I have a new book”(我有一本新书)回答“拥有某物”,选项C“I go to school at 7:30”(我7:30去上学)回答“上学时间”,均答非所问,属于无关信息干扰项。 【教学点拨】解题关键:先听清特殊疑问句的疑问词(what),明确提问内容(favorite subject),再选择对应应答;易错点提醒:避免被无关信息干扰,应答需紧扣提问核心。 10. 【答案】A 【命题意图】考查情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句的应答,侧重语法应用,贴合教材Unit 5情态动词相关语法点,基础题,考查学生对一般疑问句应答的掌握。 【解析】听力原句为“Can you swim?”(你会游泳吗),情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句,肯定应答为“Yes, I can”,否定应答为“No, I can’t”,选项A符合语法规则和语境;选项B“Yes, I do”用于Do引导的一般疑问句,选项C“Yes, I am”用于Are引导的一般疑问句,均属于语法搭配错误的干扰项。 【教学点拨】解题关键:牢记不同情态动词/助动词引导的一般疑问句的应答规则,“Can提问→can应答”“Do提问→do应答”“Are提问→am/is/are应答”;易错点提醒:避免出现语法搭配错误,不要混淆不同疑问句的应答方式。 11. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查特殊疑问句(询问年龄)的应答,侧重年龄表达,贴合教材Unit 1个人信息相关话题,基础题,考查学生对年龄提问的应答能力。 【解析】听力原句为“How old are you?”(你几岁了),应答需直接回答年龄,选项B“I’m 14 years old”(我14岁了)符合语境;选项A“I’m fine, thank you”(我很好,谢谢)用于回答“How are you?”(你好吗),选项C“I’m from China”(我来自中国)用于回答“Where are you from?”(你来自哪里),均答非所问,属于疑问词混淆类干扰项。 【教学点拨】解题关键:听清疑问词(how old),明确提问内容(年龄),再选择对应应答;教学中可总结常见特殊疑问词(how old, how are you, where)的应答方式,避免混淆。 12. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查道歉场景的交际应答,侧重“道歉”的固定回应方式,贴合教材Unit 1交际话题,基础题,考查学生对交际用语的掌握。 【解析】听力原句为“I’m sorry I’m late”(抱歉我迟到了),对道歉的标准应答为“It doesn’t matter”(没关系),选项B符合语境;选项A“You’re welcome”(不客气)用于回应感谢,选项C“That’s great”(太棒了)用于表达赞同或喜悦,均与“道歉”场景无关,属于场景混淆类干扰项。 【教学点拨】解题关键:牢记“道歉→It doesn’t matter”“感谢→You’re welcome”的固定搭配,快速区分不同交际场景的应答;易错点提醒:避免将感谢和道歉的应答混淆。 第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子(13-18小题,每小题1分,共6分) 答案:13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 教师版详细解析 13. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查现在完成时的时间表达,侧重“for + 时间段”的听力捕捉,贴合教材Unit 6现在完成时相关语法点,提升题,考查学生对时态和时间信息的捕捉能力。 【解析】听力对话中,女士询问“How long have you lived in Qiandongnan?”(你在黔东南住了多久),男士明确回应“I have lived here for 5 years”(我在这里住了5年),直接对应选项B“5 years”;选项A“3 years”、C“7 years”均为干扰项,属于数字干扰,主要考查学生对数字的听力识别能力,避免因听混数字导致误选。 【教学点拨】解题关键:抓住核心疑问词“how long”,重点听“for + 时间段”的表达,精准捕捉数字;易错点提醒:注意区分3(three)、5(five)、7(seven)的发音,避免因发音相近听混数字;同时巩固现在完成时“have lived”的用法,理解“for + 时间段”与现在完成时的搭配。 14. 【答案】A 【命题意图】考查一般过去时的活动表达,侧重周末活动场景的理解,贴合教材Unit 2周末活动相关话题,基础题,考查学生对过去式活动的听力捕捉能力。 【解析】听力对话中,女士询问“What did you do last weekend?”(你上周末做了什么),男士回应“I went to the zoo with my family”(我和家人去了动物园),直接对应选项A“zoo”(动物园);选项B“park”(公园)、C“library”(图书馆)均未在对话中提及,属于无中生有的干扰项,主要干扰学生对周末活动地点的判断。 【教学点拨】解题关键:抓住时间标志“last weekend”(一般过去时),重点听活动地点“zoo”;易错点提醒:注意“went to the zoo”与“went to the park/library”的表达区分,避免因记忆混淆导致误选。 15. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查时间表达,侧重会议时间的听力捕捉,贴合教材Unit 4时间相关话题,基础题,考查学生对时间数字的识别能力。 【解析】听力对话中,女士询问“What time will the meeting start?”(会议将在什么时候开始),男士回应“It will start at 2:30 in the afternoon”(会议将在下午2:30开始),直接对应选项B“2:30”;选项A“2:00”、C“3:00”均为干扰项,属于数字干扰,主要考查学生对时间数字的听力识别能力,避免因听混时间导致误选。 【教学点拨】解题关键:重点听时间数字,注意区分“2:00”“2:30”“3:00”的发音和表达,可结合语境(会议时间)辅助判断;易错点提醒:注意“half past two”(2:30)与“two o’clock”(2:00)、“three o’clock”(3:00)的区分。 16. 【答案】A 【命题意图】考查人名辨析,侧重日常交际中人名的听力识别,贴合教材Unit 1个人信息相关话题,基础题,考查学生对人名词汇的识别能力。 【解析】听力对话中,女士询问“Who is that girl?”(那个女孩是谁),男士回应“She is my sister. Her name is Lucy”(她是我妹妹,她的名字叫露西),直接对应选项A“Lucy”;选项B“Lily”(莉莉)、C“Linda”(琳达)均为干扰项,属于人名干扰,主要考查学生对常见人名发音的区分能力。 【教学点拨】解题关键:直接捕捉人名“Lucy”,快速匹配选项;易错点提醒:注意“Lucy”“Lily”“Linda”的发音差异,避免因发音相近导致误选,教学中可加强常见人名的听力训练。 17. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查价格表达,侧重物品价格的听力捕捉,贴合教材Unit 3购物相关话题,基础题,考查学生对价格数字的识别能力。 【解析】听力对话中,女士询问“What’s the price of this pen?”(这支钢笔的价格是多少),男士回应“It’s 10 yuan”(它10元),直接对应选项B“10”;选项A“8”、C“12”均为干扰项,属于数字干扰,主要考查学生对价格数字的听力识别能力,避免因听混数字导致误选。 【教学点拨】解题关键:抓住核心疑问词“what’s the price”,重点听价格数字“10 yuan”;易错点提醒:注意区分8(eight)、10(ten)、12(twelve)的发音,避免因发音相近听混数字;同时巩固“price”相关表达,如“What’s the price of...?”=“How much is...?”。 18. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查球类运动词汇辨析,侧重喜好表达的听力理解,贴合教材Unit 2运动相关话题,基础题,考查学生对球类词汇的识别能力。 【解析】听力对话中,女士询问“Do you like playing football?”(你喜欢踢足球吗),男士回应“No, I don’t. I like playing basketball”(不,我不喜欢。我喜欢打篮球),直接对应选项B“basketball”(篮球);选项A“football”(足球)是男士不喜欢的运动,选项C“ping-pong”(乒乓球)未在对话中提及,均属于干扰项,主要考查学生对“like doing sth.”结构和球类词汇的掌握。 【教学点拨】解题关键:注意男士的否定回应(No, I don’t),重点听后续的肯定喜好(like playing basketball);易错点提醒:避免误选男士否定的选项A,同时区分“football”“basketball”“ping-pong”的词汇和发音。 第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项(19-24小题,每小题1分,共6分) 答案:19.A 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 教师版详细解析 19. 【答案】A 【命题意图】考查购物场景中物品的判断,侧重物品词汇的听力识别,贴合教材Unit 3购物相关话题,基础题,考查学生结合对话捕捉物品信息的能力。 【解析】听力对话中,女士开篇询问“Excuse me, do you have any pens?”(打扰一下,你们有钢笔吗),结合后续“询问颜色、价格”的语境,可判断女士想买钢笔,对应选项A“A pen”(一支钢笔);选项B“A book”(一本书)、C“A bag”(一个包)均未在对话中提及,属于无中生有的干扰项,主要干扰学生对购物物品的判断。 【教学点拨】解题关键:抓住对话开篇的核心物品词汇“pens”,结合购物场景(询问有无、价格)辅助判断;易错点提醒:避免被后续的价格、颜色等无关信息干扰,聚焦“想买的物品”这一核心问题。 20. 【答案】A 【命题意图】考查购物场景中价格的计算与判断,侧重价格数字的听力捕捉,贴合教材Unit 3购物相关话题,基础题,考查学生对价格信息的捕捉能力。 【解析】听力对话中,女士询问钢笔价格,男士回应“It’s 15 yuan”(它15元),女士表示“OK, I’ll take it”(好的,我买了),因此女士需要支付15元,对应选项A“15 yuan”;选项B“20 yuan”、C“25 yuan”均为干扰项,属于数字干扰,主要考查学生对价格数字的听力识别能力,避免因听混数字导致误选。 【教学点拨】解题关键:重点听价格数字“15 yuan”,结合“女士决定购买”的语境,确定支付金额;易错点提醒:注意区分15(fifteen)、20(twenty)、25(twenty-five)的发音,避免因发音相近听混数字。 21. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查出行时间的判断,侧重时间场景的听力理解,贴合教材Unit 3出行相关话题,基础题,考查学生对时间信息的捕捉能力。 【解析】听力对话中,男士提议“What about Saturday afternoon?”(周六下午怎么样),女士回应“OK”(好的),结合问题“When will they go to the park?”(他们将什么时候去公园),可判断时间为周六下午,对应选项B“Saturday afternoon”;选项A“Saturday morning”(周六上午)、C“Sunday morning”(周日上午)均未在对话中提及,属于时间干扰项,主要考查学生对时间场景的区分能力。 【教学点拨】解题关键:抓住男士的提议和女士的赞同回应,重点听时间“Saturday afternoon”;易错点提醒:注意区分“morning”和“afternoon”的发音和表达,避免因时间场景混淆导致误选。 22. 【答案】A 【命题意图】考查出行方式的判断,侧重交通方式词汇的听力识别,贴合教材Unit 3出行相关话题,基础题,考查学生对交通方式的捕捉能力。 【解析】听力对话中,女士询问“How shall we go there?”(我们将如何去那里),男士回应“Let’s go by bike. It’s good for our health”(我们骑自行车去吧,这对我们的健康有好处),女士回应“Great”(好极了),因此他们将骑自行车去公园,对应选项A“By bike”;选项B“By bus”(坐公交车)、C“On foot”(步行)均未在对话中提及,属于交通方式干扰项,主要考查学生对交通方式词汇的识别能力。 【教学点拨】解题关键:抓住核心问题“How will they go...”,重点听交通方式“by bike”;易错点提醒:区分“by bike”“by bus”“on foot”的表达,避免因记忆混淆导致误选。 23. 【答案】C 【命题意图】考查健康场景中身体不适的判断,侧重疾病类词汇的听力理解,贴合教材Unit 5健康相关话题,提升题,考查学生结合语境判断身体状况的能力。 【解析】听力对话中,女士询问“What’s wrong with you, Tom? You look tired”(汤姆,你怎么了?你看起来很累),男士回应“I have a headache. I didn’t sleep well last night”(我头疼,我昨晚没睡好),直接对应选项C“He has a headache”(他头疼);选项A“He has a cold”(他感冒了)、B“He has a fever”(他发烧了)均未在对话中提及,属于疾病类干扰项,主要考查学生对不同疾病词汇的区分能力。 【教学点拨】解题关键:抓住核心问句“What’s wrong with you?”,重点听身体不适的表达“have a headache”;易错点提醒:区分“headache”(头疼)、“cold”(感冒)、“fever”(发烧)的词汇和发音,避免因词汇混淆导致误选。 24. 【答案】A 【命题意图】考查健康场景中医生建议的判断,侧重建议类表达的听力理解,贴合教材Unit 5健康相关话题,基础题,考查学生对医生建议的捕捉能力。 【解析】听力对话中,男士转述医生的建议“The doctor advised me to drink more water and have a good rest”(医生建议我多喝水、好好休息),对应选项A“Drink more water”(多喝水);选项B“Eat more food”(多吃东西)、C“Do more exercise”(多锻炼)均与医生的建议不符,属于干扰项,主要考查学生对建议类表达的听力识别能力。 【教学点拨】解题关键:抓住核心短语“the doctor advised me to...”,重点听建议内容“drink more water”;易错点提醒:避免被“have a good rest”(未作为选项)干扰,聚焦选项中的建议内容,匹配对应答案。 第五节听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词(25-30小题,每小题1分,共6分) 答案:25.Saturday 26.zoo 27.gate 28.bus 29.trees 30.shovel 教师版详细解析 25. 【答案】Saturday 【命题意图】考查旅行时间的捕捉,侧重星期类词汇的听力识别,贴合教材Unit 3旅行相关话题,基础题,考查学生对时间信息的精准捕捉能力。 【解析】听力短文中明确表述“The trip will be on Saturday”(旅行将在周六举行),题目要求每空仅填一词,因此直接填写“Saturday”;易错点提醒:注意星期首字母大写(Saturday),避免小写(saturday)导致失分,同时区分“Saturday”与其他星期的发音和拼写。 26. 【答案】zoo 【命题意图】考查旅行地点的捕捉,侧重地点类词汇的听力识别,贴合教材Unit 3旅行相关话题,基础题,考查学生对地点信息的捕捉能力。 【解析】听力短文中明确表述“We will go to the zoo”(我们将去动物园),题目要求每空仅填一词,因此直接填写“zoo”;易错点提醒:注意“zoo”的拼写(避免写成“zoos”),同时区分“zoo”(动物园)与“park”(公园)、“library”(图书馆)的词汇。 27. 【答案】gate 【命题意图】考查集合地点的捕捉,侧重固定搭配的听力识别,贴合教材Unit 3旅行相关话题,基础题,考查学生对固定短语的掌握。 【解析】听力短文中明确表述“Please meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning”(请早上7:30在学校大门集合),固定短语“school gate”(学校大门),题目要求每空仅填一词,因此填写“gate”;易错点提醒:注意“gate”的拼写(避免写成“gates”),牢记“school gate”的固定搭配,避免填写“door”(门)等错误词汇。 28. 【答案】bus 【命题意图】考查交通工具的捕捉,侧重交通方式词汇的听力识别,贴合教材Unit 3交通相关话题,基础题,考查学生对交通工具的捕捉能力。 【解析】听力短文中明确表述“We will take a bus to go there”(我们将乘坐公交车去那里),题目要求每空仅填一词,因此直接填写“bus”;易错点提醒:注意“bus”的拼写(避免写成“buses”),区分“bus”(公交车)与“bike”(自行车)、“car”(汽车)的词汇,避免混淆。 29. 【答案】trees 【命题意图】考查活动内容的捕捉,侧重名词复数的听力识别,贴合教材Unit 6环保相关话题,基础题,考查学生对活动词汇的捕捉能力。 【解析】听力短文中明确表述“Our main activity is to plant trees in the zoo”(我们的主要活动是在动物园里种树),“plant trees”(种树)为固定搭配,题目要求每空仅填一词,因此填写“trees”;易错点提醒:注意“tree”的复数形式“trees”,避免漏写“s”导致失分。 30. 【答案】shovel 【命题意图】考查物品词汇的捕捉,侧重工具类词汇的听力识别,贴合教材Unit 6劳动相关话题,基础题,考查学生对工具词汇的识别能力。 【解析】听力短文中明确表述“Please bring a shovel and some water”(请带一把铲子和一些水),题目要求每空仅填一词,因此直接填写“shovel”;易错点提醒:注意“shovel”的拼写,避免拼写错误,同时区分“shovel”(铲子)与“spoon”(勺子)、“knife”(刀子)的词汇。 第二部分完形填空(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 答案:31.B 32.F 33.C 34.A 35.D 教师版详细解析 31. 【答案】B(difficult) 【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析,贴合教材Unit 1宠物相关话题,基础题,考查学生结合上下文语境判断词义的能力。 【解析】结合前句“It was very small and weak”(它很小很弱),可知照顾它是“困难的”,difficult(困难的)符合语境;选项A(happy,开心的)、C(help,帮助,动词/名词)、D(love,爱,名词/动词)、E(easy,容易的)、F(look after,照顾,动词短语)均不符合上下文逻辑,其中E(easy)与语境相反。 32. 【答案】F(look after) 【命题意图】考查动词短语辨析,贴合教材Unit 1宠物照顾相关表达,基础题,考查学生对固定短语的掌握和语境运用能力。 【解析】结合语境“父母告诉‘我’要仔细______它”,look after(照顾)是固定短语,符合“照顾宠物”的语境;选项A(happy,开心的,形容词)、B(difficult,困难的,形容词)、C(help,帮助)、D(love,爱)、E(easy,容易的)均无法与“it”(指代宠物狗)搭配,不符合语境。 33. 【答案】C(help) 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析,贴合教材Unit 1互助相关话题,基础题,考查学生结合上下文判断动词的能力。 【解析】由后句“For example, it can bring me my shoes when I need them”(例如,它能在我需要时给我拿鞋子)可知,宠物狗能“帮助”“我”做很多事,help(帮助)符合语境,且can后接动词原形;选项A(happy,形容词)、B(difficult,形容词)、D(love,动词/名词)、E(easy,形容词)、F(look after,动词短语)均不符合语法规则和语境。 34. 【答案】A(happy) 【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析,贴合教材Unit 1情感表达相关话题,基础题,考查学生结合语境判断情感类形容词的能力。 【解析】结合前文“宠物狗陪伴‘我’、帮助‘我’”,可知它让“我”每天很“开心”,happy(开心的)符合语境;make sb. + 形容词(使某人……),为固定用法,此处需填形容词;选项B(difficult,困难的)、C(help,动词/名词)、D(love,动词/名词)、E(easy,形容词)、F(look after,动词短语)均不符合语法规则和情感语境。 35. 【答案】D(love) 【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析,贴合教材Unit 1情感表达相关话题,基础题,考查学生对名词的掌握和语境运用能力。 【解析】结合后句“It’s like a member of my family”(它就像家里的一员),可知“我”对Lucky有很深的“爱”,love(爱,名词)符合语境;a deep love for sb./sth.(对某人/某物深深的爱)为固定搭配;选项A(happy,形容词)、B(difficult,形容词)、C(help,动词/名词,此处不符合“深深的”修饰语境)、E(easy,形容词)、F(look after,动词短语)均不符合语法规则和语境。 【多余选项说明】E(easy,容易的),与31题“照顾宠物困难”的语境相反,无合适空格可填,为多余选项。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 答案:36.A 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 教师版详细解析 36. 【答案】A(took) 【命题意图】考查固定搭配,贴合教材Unit 3旅行相关话题,基础题,考查学生对一般过去时和固定短语的掌握。 【解析】固定搭配:take photos(拍照),结合前文“Last summer vacation”(去年暑假)可知,全文用一般过去时,take的过去式为took;选项B(made,制作,make photos无此搭配)、C(drew,画,draw photos无此搭配)均不符合固定搭配和时态要求。 37. 【答案】B(wonderful) 【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析,贴合教材Unit 3旅行风景相关表达,基础题,考查学生结合语境判断形容词的能力。 【解析】结合前句“我们爬上山顶欣赏美丽的风景”,可知雷公山的风景是“美妙的、极好的”,wonderful(美妙的)符合语境;选项A(terrible,糟糕的)、C(boring,无聊的)均与“欣赏美丽风景”的语境相反,不符合逻辑。 38. 【答案】A(showed) 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析,贴合教材Unit 4文化展示相关话题,基础题,考查学生对动词搭配的掌握。 【解析】固定搭配:show sb. sth.(向某人展示某物),此处指“苗族同胞向我们展示他们的传统歌舞”,showed(展示,show的过去式)符合语境和时态;选项B(told,告诉,tell sb. sth. 侧重“告知信息”,不适合“展示歌舞”)、C(taught,教,teach sb. sth. 侧重“教技能”,与语境不符)均不符合搭配和语境。 39. 【答案】A(had) 【命题意图】考查固定搭配,贴合教材Unit 2休闲活动相关话题,基础题,考查学生对一般过去时和固定短语的掌握。 【解析】固定搭配:have a good time(玩得开心),全文为一般过去时,have的过去式为had;选项B(took,take a good time无此搭配)、C(made,make a good time无此搭配)均不符合固定搭配要求。 40. 【答案】C(happy) 【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析,贴合教材Unit 1情感表达相关话题,基础题,考查学生结合上下文判断情感的能力。 【解析】结合语境“我们虽然很累,但是很______”,转折关系提示此处需填积极情感的形容词,happy(开心的)符合语境;选项A(sad,伤心的)、B(angry,生气的)均为消极情感,与“旅行很愉快”的语境相反。 41. 【答案】A(help) 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析,贴合教材Unit 1互助相关话题,基础题,考查学生结合语境判断动词的能力。 【解析】结合前句“朋友能带给我们快乐”,可知此处指“在我们遇到困难时帮助我们”,help(帮助)符合语境;选项B(hurt,伤害)、C(leave,离开)均与“朋友的作用”相反,不符合逻辑。 42. 【答案】A(care about) 【命题意图】考查动词短语辨析,贴合教材Unit 1人际交往相关话题,基础题,考查学生对固定短语的掌握。 【解析】结合语境“我们应该倾听朋友的意见,______他们的感受”,care about(关心、在意)符合“尊重朋友”的语境;选项B(laugh at,嘲笑)、C(look down on,看不起)均为消极短语,与“尊重朋友”的主题相反,不符合语境。 43. 【答案】B(long) 【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析,贴合教材Unit 1友谊相关话题,基础题,考查学生结合语境判断形容词的能力。 【解析】结合语境“如果我们做到这些,就能交到好朋友,并让我们的友谊______保持很长时间”,long(长久的)符合“珍惜友谊”的语境;选项A(short,短暂的)、C(new,新的)均与“保持友谊”的逻辑不符。 44. 【答案】C(helps) 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析,贴合教材Unit 1友谊相关话题,提升题,考查学生对定语从句和动词时态的掌握。 【解析】结合语境“真正的朋友是在你需要时______你的人”,helps(帮助,help的第三人称单数)符合语境;先行词someone(某人)为单数,定语从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数;选项A(leaves,离开)、B(forgets,忘记)均与“真正朋友的定义”相反,不符合逻辑。 45. 【答案】A(protect) 【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析,贴合教材Unit 1友谊相关话题,基础题,考查学生结合语境判断动词的能力。 【解析】结合前句“珍惜你的朋友”,可知此处指“保护你的友谊”,protect(保护)符合语境;选项B(break,打破)、C(end,结束)均与“珍惜友谊”的主题相反,不符合逻辑。 第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分) 答案:46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.C 教师版详细解析 A篇 46. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查细节理解,基础题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力。 【解析】原文明确表述“Last weekend, I did some voluntary work at a children’s hospital.”(上周末,我在一家儿童医院做志愿工作),直接匹配选项B(In a children’s hospital);选项A(In a park,在公园)、C(In a school,在学校)均未在原文中提及,属于无中生有。 47. 【答案】C 【命题意图】考查细节推理,基础题,考查学生结合上下文推断原因的能力。 【解析】原文提到“The children there all suffer from serious diseases. Some of them were very sad.”(那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病,有些很伤心),Jin Ya是医院里的孩子,因此她难过的原因是“生病”,对应选项C(She was ill);选项A(She couldn’t go to the park,她不能去公园)是“我”给她拍公园照片的原因,不是她难过的原因;选项B(She couldn’t paint,她不会画画)与原文“我教她画画”不符。 48. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查细节理解,基础题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力。 【解析】原文明确表述“I wanted to cheer them up, so I organized a painting competition.”(我想让他们开心起来,所以组织了一场绘画比赛),直接匹配选项B(Organized a painting competition);选项A(Took photos,拍照)是“我”为Jin Ya做的事,不是让所有孩子开心的方式;选项C(Taught them to sing,教他们唱歌)未在原文中提及。 49. 【答案】C 【命题意图】考查细节理解,基础题,考查学生快速定位原文情感信息的能力。 【解析】原文明确表述“Doing voluntary work makes me feel good.”(做志愿工作让我感觉很好),feel good对应选项C(Happy,开心的);选项A(Sad,伤心的)、B(Tired,疲惫的)均与原文情感不符。 B篇 50. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查细节理解,基础题,考查学生快速定位原文定义的能力。 【解析】原文明确表述“Body language is very important in communication. It includes the way we stand, sit, gesture and express our feelings on our face.”(肢体语言在交流中很重要,它包括我们站立、坐着、做手势和脸上表达情感的方式),直接匹配选项B;选项A(The way we talk,我们说话的方式)是口头语言,选项C(The way we dress,我们穿衣的方式)未在原文中提及,均不属于肢体语言。 51. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查细节理解,基础题,考查学生快速定位原文原因的能力。 【解析】原文明确表述“His boss told him that it was because of his body language.”(他的老板告诉他,这是因为他的肢体语言),即顾客不选他的原因是“肢体语言不好”,对应选项B;选项A(He was not friendly,他不友好)是肢体语言不好的表现,不是根本原因;选项C(He didn’t work hard,他不努力)未在原文中提及。 52. 【答案】C 【命题意图】考查细节理解,基础题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力。 【解析】原文明确表述“But Lele held her head up, smiled and looked friendly. Her body language made people feel welcome.”(但乐乐抬起头,微笑着,看起来很友好,她的肢体语言让人们感到受欢迎),直接匹配选项C;选项A(She talked a lot,她话多)、B(She gave customers gifts,她给顾客送礼物)均未在原文中提及。 53. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查细节理解,基础题,考查学生快速定位原文动作的能力。 【解析】原文明确表述“Haoran decided to improve his body language. Soon, more customers started to talk to him.”(浩然决定改善他的肢体语言,很快,更多的顾客开始和他交谈),直接匹配选项B;选项A(He quit his job,他辞职了)、C(He asked Li Lele for help,他向乐乐求助)均未在原文中提及。 C篇 54. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查细节理解,基础题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力。 【解析】原文明确表述“Chinese animation has a history of more than 100 years.”(中国动画有100多年的历史),直接匹配选项B(More than 100 years);选项A(More than 50 years,50多年)、C(More than 200 years,200多年)均与原文不符,属于数字干扰。 55. 【答案】A 【命题意图】考查细节理解,基础题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力。 【解析】原文明确表述“Pigsy Eats Watermelon from 1958 was the first paper-cut animation.”(1958年的《猪八戒吃西瓜》是第一部剪纸动画),直接匹配选项A;选项B 56. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查细节理解,基础题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力。 【解析】原文明确表述 “It was influenced by the famous artist Qi Baishi and won many awards.”,直接匹配选项B. Qi Baishi;选项 A. Huang Gongwang、C. Zhang Leping 均未在原文中提及,属于无中生有。 【教学点拨】解题关键:抓住 “influenced by”(受…… 影响)这一关键短语,精准定位艺术家名字;易错点提醒:注意区分文中不同艺术家对应的作品,避免张冠李戴。 57. 【答案】C 【命题意图】考查主旨大意,拓展题,考查学生概括文章主旨的能力。 【解析】通读C篇全文,第一段介绍中国动画的历史(100多年),第二段介绍中国经典动画作品(第一部剪纸动画、水墨动画等),第三段介绍中国动画的现状和受欢迎的原因,全文围绕“中国动画的发展和特点”展开,对应选项C(The development and features of Chinese animation);选项A(The history of paper-cut animation,剪纸动画的历史)仅对应第二段部分内容,过于片面;选项B(Why foreign people like Chinese animation,外国人喜欢中国动画的原因)仅对应第三段内容,也过于片面。 【教学点拨】解题关键:概括主旨时,需兼顾全文各段落核心内容,避免选择“片面化”选项;技巧提醒:重点关注文章首尾段,以及各段落首句,整合核心信息,得出全文主旨。 第二节阅读还原 解题方法:这道题考查大家的上下文衔接能力,大家做题时,先通读短文,了解大意(短文讲的是阅读的好处),再结合选项,看上下文的逻辑关系,逐一匹配。 58. 选B。空格后一句“It is a great way to learn new things and improve ourselves.”,这里的It指代前面的内容,结合选项,B选项“Reading is a good habit for everyone.”(阅读是每个人的好习惯),后面的It指代reading,符合逻辑,开篇点题,引出阅读的话题。 59. 选D。空格前一句“Books are our good friends.”,这里的They指代books,结合选项,D选项“They can open our eyes and increase our knowledge.”(它们能开阔我们的眼界,增加我们的知识),They指代books,承接前文“好书是我们的朋友”,说明朋友的作用,符合逻辑。 60. 选C。空格后一句“For example, we can read books at home, in the library or on the bus.”,举例说明我们可以在任何地方、任何时间读书,结合选项,C选项“We can read books anywhere and anytime.”(我们可以在任何地方、任何时间读书),和后文的例子呼应,符合逻辑。 61. 选E。空格后一句“Good books can teach us valuable lessons and help us become better people.”,重点讲“好书”的作用,结合选项,E选项“We should choose good books to read.”(我们应该选择好书来读),承接前文,引出“好书”的话题,符合逻辑。 62. 选A。空格后一句“After a long day of study, reading a good book can make us feel relaxed.”,讲的是阅读能让我们放松,结合选项,A选项“It can also help us relax and reduce stress.”(它还能帮助我们放松,减轻压力),also表示递进,承接前文阅读的好处,和后文的“放松”呼应,符合逻辑;F选项是负面的,直接排除。 第三节阅读简答 解题方法:这道题考查大家的信息查找和归纳能力,要求63-66题答案不超过3个单词,67题必须用完整句子,大家做题时,一定要定位原文,找关键信息,注意答案的简洁性和准确性,不要遗漏关键信息。 63. 定位原文“It was painted by Huang Gongwang”,直接提取人名Huang Gongwang,注意首字母大写,不要拼写错误,答案不超过3个单词,符合要求。 64. 定位原文“Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on the painting.”,直接提取“almost eighty”,答案不超过3个单词,注意不要多写,比如“almost eighty years old”就超过了,要精简。 65. 定位原文“The painting is almost seven metres long”,直接提取“almost seven metres”,注意不要遗漏“almost”,原文里有这个词,不能省略,否则答案不准确。 66. 定位原文“Sometime around 1650, the painting was damaged by fire and split into two pieces.”,题目问的是“1650年左右这幅画发生了什么”,核心事件是“被火烧毁”,所以提取“damaged by fire”,答案不超过3个单词,split into two pieces是后续结果,题目问的是发生了什么,核心是被火烧毁。 67. 定位原文“In 2011, the two parts were shown together in an exhibition after more than 300 years of separation.”,要求用完整句子回答,所以要把句子补充完整,不能只写“In 2011”,完整句子是“The two parts were shown together in 2011.”,注意句子结构完整,主谓宾齐全。 68. 定位原文“The painting is almost seven metres long and shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan.”,直接提取后半句,注意句子结构完整,答案是“It shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan.”,不要遗漏关键信息“the countryside of Jiangnan”。 第四部分语言运用(满分25分) 一、语言运用答案 第一节(每小题2分,共10分): 69.in need 70.spent; finishing 71.good at 72.got; from 73.protect; relics 第二节(每小题1.5分,共15分): 74. visit 75. lives 76. organized 77. happy 78. grow 79. ourselves 80. will go 81. can 82. doing 83. kindness 二、语言运用解析 语言运用部分考查大家的基础短语、固定搭配和语法知识,都是我们八下课本里的核心考点,第一节重点考短语,第二节重点考时态、非谓语动词、代词、词性转换,大家一定要牢记课本里的短语和语法,不要出错。 第一节完成句子解析 69. 考查固定短语“in need”(有需要的),“帮助有需要的人”就是“help people in need”,这是我们八下Unit 6志愿服务话题的核心短语,大家一定要牢记,不要写成“in need of”,这里后面没有宾语,直接用in need即可。 70. 考查固定句型“spend time doing sth.”(花费时间做某事),结合题干“昨天”,可知用一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent,finish的动名词形式是finishing,所以答案是spent; finishing;注意不要混淆spend和take,take的句型是It takes sb. time to do sth.,这里主语是人,所以用spend。 71. 考查固定短语“be good at”(擅长……),“擅长跳舞”就是“be good at dancing”,at是介词,后面接动名词形式,这里已经给出dancing,所以填good at,这是八下Unit 4的核心短语,大家要牢记。 72. 考查固定搭配“get a letter from sb.”(收到某人的来信),结合题干“昨天”,用一般过去时,get的过去式是got,所以答案是got; from;也可以用receive,但是receive的过去式是received,这里填got更贴合课本里的常用表达。 73. 考查动词和名词,“保护”是protect,情态动词must后面接动词原形,所以第一个空填protect;“文化遗产”是cultural relics,relic是可数名词,这里用复数形式relics,这是八下Unit 8传统文化话题的核心词汇,大家要牢记拼写。 第二节语法填空解析 74. 填visit。句意:每个周末,我们去看望他们。结合前文“We often go to the old people’s home”,often和every weekend说明是一般现在时,主语we是复数,所以谓语动词用原形visit,注意不要用过去式。 75. 填lives。句意:其中一位老人,李奶奶,独自居住。这里描述的是李奶奶的日常状态,用一般现在时,主语Grandma Li是第三人称单数,所以live要加s,变成lives,注意动词第三人称单数的变化规则(一般加s)。 76. 填organized。句意:上周,我们为她组织了一场派对。结合题干“last week”(上周),可知用一般过去时,organize的过去式是organized,注意词尾加d,不要拼错。 77. 填happy。句意:她看起来很开心。look是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,happy本身就是形容词,不需要变形,注意不要写成happily(副词,用来修饰动词)。 78. 填grow。句意:它不仅帮助别人,还让我们成长。make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配,“让某人做某事”,make后面接动词原形,所以填grow,不要写成growing。 79. 填ourselves。句意:我知道,帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。结合句意,这里是“我们自己”,用反身代词ourselves,we的反身代词是ourselves,注意不要写成our(形容词性物主代词)或us(宾格)。 80. 填will go。句意:下个月,我们将去一个村庄帮助孩子们学英语。结合题干“next month”(下个月),可知用一般将来时,结构是will + 动词原形,所以填will go,也可以用are going to go,但will go更简洁,贴合课本表达。 81. 填can。句意:我们相信,小小的善举能带来很大的改变。can是情态动词,“能、可以”,后面接动词原形,这里用原形can即可,不需要变形,符合句意。 82. 填doing。句意:让我们继续做志愿服务,让世界变得更美好。keep doing sth. 是固定搭配,“继续做某事”,keep后面接动名词形式,do的动名词是doing,所以填doing,这是八下Unit 6的核心短语。 83. 填kindness。句意:记住,善良是世界上最美好的东西。这里需要一个名词作主语,kind是形容词,“善良的”,其名词形式是kindness,不可数名词,所以填kindness,注意词性转换,这是八下Unit 7的重点考点。 第五部分写作(满分25分) 一、写作范文 Dear Tom, I ’m glad to hear from you. You asked about our school’s English Week. I’d like to tell you something about it. It was held from June 10th to June 14th last week. The purpose of this activity is to improve our English listening, speaking, reading and writing skills and arouse our interest in English learning. There were many colorful activities during the week, such as English speech competition, English song singing, English drama performance and English book fair. I took part in the English speech competition and got good grades. II really enjoyed this English Week. It not only made me more confident in speaking English but also helped me make more friends who love English. I hope we can have more such meaningful activities. Yours, Li Hua 二、写作解析 同学们,写作部分考查大家的英语书面表达能力,要求格式正确、条理清晰、语句通顺、包含所有提示信息,词数80-100左右,这篇作文是邮件格式,也是我们八下Unit 5的核心写作话题(校园活动),大家写作时,一定要注意以下几点: 1.格式要求:邮件开头要有称呼(Dear Tom,),结尾要有署名(Yours, Li Hua),署名不计入总词数,开头和结尾的格式不要错,比如称呼后面加逗号,署名要顶格写。 2.提示信息全覆盖:必须包含4个提示(时间、目的、内容、感受收获),范文里每一段对应一个或两个提示,第一段引出话题,第二段写时间和目的,第三段写活动内容,第四段写感受和收获,没有遗漏任何一个提示,大家写作时,不要遗漏,也不要添加无关内容。 3.语法和句型:要用八下的核心语法和句型,比如一般过去时(was held, took part in, got)、不定式(to improve, to arouse)、并列句(not only...but also...)、定语从句(who love English),这些都是我们课本里的重点,能让作文更优秀;注意时态一致,描述过去的活动用一般过去时,描述目的和感受用一般现在时。 4.词数控制:80-100词左右,范文大约90词,符合要求,大家不要写太少(少于80词),也不要写太多(超过100词),精简语句,避免冗余。 5.常见错误提醒:① 时态混淆,比如把was held写成is held;② 短语拼写错误,比如把speech competition拼错;③ 句子不完整,比如只写“I took part in the speech competition.”,没有补充细节;④ 邮件格式错误,比如没有写Yours或署名。 评分标准(供参考): ① 格式正确(2分);② 包含所有提示信息(8分);③ 语法正确、语句通顺(8分);④ 词数符合要求、条理清晰(5分);⑤ 有适当发挥、文采较好(2分)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末模拟测试 八年级英语试卷(贵州黔东南沪教版) (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷共五大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。 4.听力部分每小题读题次数按各节要求执行,听题期间请保持安静。 第一部分 听力(共五节,30各小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 第一节听对话,选择正确答案(读一遍) 1.What does the boy usually do after school? A. Read books B. Play basketball C. Do homework 2. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 3. What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. Noodles B. Rice C. Hamburgers 4.Where is the boy going? A. To the park B. To the hospital C. To the school 5.What does the girl want? A. An apple B. A banana C. An orange 6.How does the boy go to school every day? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot 第二节听句子,选择与句子匹配的最佳应答(读一遍) 7.A. Good morning, class. B. Good afternoon. C. Good night. 8.A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry. C. That’s right. 9.A. I like English best. B. I have a new book. C. I go to school at 7:30. 10.A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 11.A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’m 14 years old. C. I’m from China. 12.A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s great. 第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子(读两遍) 13.The boy has lived in QianDongNan for ______. A. 3 years B. 5 years C. 7 years 14.The boy went to the ______ last weekend. A. zoo B. park C. library 15.The meeting will start at ______ in the afternoon. A. 2:00 B. 2:30 C. 3:00 16.The girl’s name is ______. A. Lucy B. Lily C. Linda 17.The pen costs ______ yuan. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 18.The boy likes playing ______. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong 第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项(读两遍) 19-20小题 听下面一段对话,回答19-20题。 19.What does the girl want to buy? A. A pen B. A book C. A bag 20.How much will the girl pay? A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 25 yuan 21-22小题 听下面一段对话,回答21-22题。 21.When will they go to the park? A. Saturday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday morning 22.How will they go to the park? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot 23-24小题 听下面一段对话,回答23-24题。 23.What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold B. He has a fever C. He has a headache 24.What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Drink more water B. Eat more food C. Do more exercise 第五节听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词(读三遍) Information about the School Trip Details Time On ______ (25) Place The ______ (26) Meet at The school ______ (27) at 7:30 Take A ______ (28) Activity Plant ______ (29) Bring A ______ (30) 第二部分完型(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每个小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项,选项有一项为多余选项。 A.happy B. difficult C. help D. love E. easy F. look after My family has a pet dog. Its name is Lucky. It’s very cute and friendly. When I first got it, it was very small and weak. It was ______ (31) for me to take care of it. My parents told me to ______ (32) it carefully. Every day, I feed it, walk it and play with it. Slowly, Lucky grew up. It can ______ (33) me do many things. For example, it can bring me my shoes when I need them. It makes me ______ (34) every day. I have a deep ______ (35) for Lucky. It’s like a member of my family. 第二节(共10个小题,每个小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I went to Qiandongnan with my family. It was a great trip. We stayed there for 5 days. On the first day, we went to Kaili Old Town. The town is very beautiful with many old houses. We ________ (36) many photos there. In the afternoon, we tried some local food. It was very delicious. On the second day, we went to Leigong Mountain. The mountain is high and the scenery is ________ (37). We climbed to the top and enjoyed the beautiful view. On the third day, we visited a Miao village. The people there are very kind. They ________ (38) us their traditional dances and songs. We also bought some beautiful hand-made things. On the fourth day, we went to a river. We went boating and ________ (39) a good time. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends. We felt very tired but ________ (40). Everyone needs friends. Friends can bring us joy and ________ (41) us when we are in trouble. How can we make good friends? First, we should be kind and friendly to others. We should always be ready to help others. Second, we should be honest. We can’t tell lies to our friends. Third, we should respect others. We should listen to our friends’ opinions and ________ (42) their feelings. Fourth, we should spend time with our friends. We can play together, talk together and do things together. If we do these things, we can make good friends and keep our friendship ________ (43) for a long time. Remember, a true friend is someone who ________ (44) you when you are in need. So cherish your friends and ________ (45) your friendship. 36. A.took B. made C. drew 37. A.terrible B. wonderful C. boring 38. A.showed B. told C. taught 39. A.had B. took C. made 40. A.sad B. angry C. happy 41. A.help B. hurt C. leave 42. A.care about B. laugh at C. look down on 43. A.short B. long C. new 44.A.leaves B. forgets C. helps 45.A.protect B. break C. end 第三部分阅读(共三节,满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题;每个小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每个题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Voluntary work is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. Last weekend, I did some voluntary work at a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer from serious diseases. Some of them were very sad. I wanted to cheer them up, so I organized a painting competition. I also took some photos of the park near the hospital for a little girl called Jin Ya. She wanted to paint a picture of the park but she couldn’t go there herself. I taught her to paint and she was very happy. Doing voluntary work makes me feel good. I think everyone should try to do some voluntary work to help those in need. 46.Where did the writer do voluntary work last weekend? A. In a park B. In a children’s hospital C. In a school 47.Why was Jin Ya sad? A. She couldn’t go to the park B. She couldn’t paint C. She was ill 48.What did the writer do to cheer the children up? A. Took photos B. Organized a painting competition C. Taught them to sing 49.How did the writer feel after doing voluntary work? A. Sad B. Tired C. Happy B Body language is very important in communication. It includes the way we stand, sit, gesture and express our feelings on our face. Last month, my friend Wang Haoran got a part-time job at a travel company. But customers always chose his workmate Li Lele instead of him. He didn’t know why. His boss told him that it was because of his body language. Haoran always looked down, never smiled and didn’t turn his head towards customers. But Lele held her head up, smiled and looked friendly. Her body language made people feel welcome. Haoran decided to improve his body language. Soon, more customers started to talk to him. 50.What is body language? A. The way we talk B. The way we stand, sit and gesture C. The way we dress 51.Why didn’t customers choose Wang Haoran at first? A. He was not friendly B. His body language was bad C. He didn’t work hard 52.What did Li Lele do to make customers feel welcome? A. She talked a lot B. She gave customers gifts C. She held her head up and smiled 53.What did Wang Haoran do after talking to his boss? A. He quit his job B. He improved his body language C. He asked Li Lele for help C Chinese animation has a history of more than 100 years. It combines modern technology with traditional art techniques, such as paper-cutting, shadow puppet performances and ink-wash painting. Pigsy Eats Watermelon from 1958 was the first paper-cut animation. It amazed audiences with its bright colours and lively style. Two years later, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother, the first ink-wash animated film, was made. It was influenced by the famous artist Qi Baishi and won many awards. Today, Chinese animators use advanced 3D technology to make animated films. Monkey King: Hero is Back is a famous 3D animated film that is loved by many people. 54.How long is the history of Chinese animation? A. More than 50 years B. More than 100 years C. More than 200 years 55.What was the first paper-cut animation? A. Pigsy Eats Watermelon B. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother C. Monkey King: Hero is Back 56.Who influenced the ink-wash animated film Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother? A. Huang Gongwang B. Qi Baishi C. Zhang Leping 57.What technology do Chinese animators use today to make animated films? A. Paper-cutting B. Shadow puppet performances C. 3D technology 第二节(共5个小题;每个小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ______ (58). It is a great way to learn new things and improve ourselves. When we read books, we can learn about different cultures, history and science. Books are our good friends. ______ (59). For example, we can read books at home, in the library or on the bus. ______ (60). Good books can teach us valuable lessons and help us become better people. ______ (61). After a long day of study, reading a good book can make us feel relaxed. ______ (62). So let’s start reading today and enjoy the pleasure of reading. A. It can also help us relax and reduce stress. B. Reading is a good habit for everyone. C. We can read books anywhere and anytime. D. They can open our eyes and increase our knowledge E. We should choose good books to read. F. Reading is not interesting at all. 第三节(共5个小题;每个小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词,67题必须用完整的句子回答)。 Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a world-famous landscape painting. It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on the painting. He spent several years finishing it. The painting is almost seven metres long and shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. Sometime around 1650, the painting was damaged by fire and split into two pieces. In 2011, the two parts were shown together in an exhibition after more than 300 years of separation. 63.Who painted Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? ____________ 64.How old was Huang Gongwang when he began the painting? ____________ 65.How long is the painting? ____________ 66.What happened to the painting around 1650? ____________ 67.When were the two parts shown together? ____________ 68.What does the painting show? ________________________________________________ 第四部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据中文意思,补全英语译文,每空一词。 69.我们应该帮助有需要的人。 We should help people ______ ______. 70.他花了两个小时完成作业。 He ______ two hours ______ his homework. 71.她擅长跳舞。 She is ______ ______ dancing. 72.昨天我收到了朋友的一封信。 I ______ a letter ______ my friend yesterday. 73.我们必须保护我们的文化遗产。 We must ______ our cultural ______. 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I joined a voluntary group. We often go to the old people’s home to help the elderly. Every weekend, we ______ (74) (visit) them. We help them clean their rooms, talk with them and teach them to use smartphones. The elderly people are very kind and they always tell us interesting stories about their past. One of the elderly people, Grandma Li, ______ (75) (live) alone. She is very lonely. We spend a lot of time with her. Last week, we ______ (76) (organize) a party for her. She sang songs and danced with us. She looked very ______ (77) (happy). Voluntary work is meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes us ______ (78) (grow) up. I learn a lot from it. I know that helping others is helping ______ (79) (we). Now, more and more students join our group. We hope to help more people in need. Next month, we ______ (80) (go) to a village to help the children with their English. We are sure that we can do a good job. We believe that small acts of kindness ______ (81) (can) make a big difference. Let’s keep ______ (82) (do) voluntary work and make the world a better place. Remember, ______ (83) (kind) is the most beautiful thing in the world. 第五部分写作(满分25分) 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom想了解你校的英语周活动。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你校英语周的相关情况。 提示: 1. 活动时间:上周(6月10日-6月14日); 2.活动目的:提高学生英语听说读写能力,激发英语学习兴趣; 3.活动内容:英语演讲比赛、英语歌曲演唱、英语戏剧表演、英语书展; 4.你的感受和收获。 要求:1. 词数80-100左右; 5.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确; 6.包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥; 7.邮件格式正确,署名已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about our school’s English Week. I’d like to tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $表格_20260520 (1) 题型 题号 分值 考查知识点 对应单元 难度系数 预估得分率 备注 听力 1–30 30 日常交际、数字、地点、天气、健康、购物 Unit 1/2/3/5 0.75 75% 基础 完形填空 A 31–35 5 词汇辨析、固定搭配、语篇理解 Unit 1 0.7 70% 基础 完形填空 B 36–45 15 时态、词义、短语、语境逻辑 Unit 1/3 0.65 65% 中等 阅读理解 A 46–49 10 细节理解、志愿服务话题 Unit 6 0.7 70% 基础 阅读理解 B 50–53 10 肢体语言、信息定位 Unit 2 0.65 65% 中等 阅读理解 C 54–57 10 中国动画、文化知识 Unit 8 0.65 65% 中等 阅读还原 58–62 10 上下文逻辑、阅读习惯话题 Unit 4 0.6 60% 中等 阅读简答 63–68 10 信息提取、简要作答 Unit 8 0.6 60% 中等 完成句子 69–73 10 固定短语、句型结构 Unit 4/6/8 0.65 65% 中等 语法填空 74–83 15 时态、非谓语、词性转换、代词 Unit 1/6/7 0.6 60% 中等 书面表达 84 25 英语周话题邮件写作 Unit 5 0.55 55% 原创 总分 — 150 — 全册覆盖 0.66 — — $

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贵州省黔东南州八年级英语下册期末模拟卷(沪教版Unit1 -unit 8 )
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贵州省黔东南州八年级英语下册期末模拟卷(沪教版Unit1 -unit 8 )
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贵州省黔东南州八年级英语下册期末模拟卷(沪教版Unit1 -unit 8 )
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