精品解析：贵州省毕节市大方县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末试卷英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语（人教版） （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I have. 8. A. It’s 6,700 meters long. B. It’s 3,700 meters high. C. It’s 1,025 meters deep. 9. A. He was reading a book. B. She’s making the bed. C. I will watch a movie. 10. A. For a week. B. Twice a week. C. Last week. 11. A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. Thanks for your advice. 12 A. You’re welcome. B. That’s the truth. C. Sounds great. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 13. What does Tina think of the music? A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 14. What was James doing when Gina called him? A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 15. When is World Volunteer Day? A. On December 4th. B. On December 5th. C. On December 15th. 16. Which book has Helen borrowed? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Harry Potter. C. Journey to the West. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 18. How many times has Lucy been to the China National Tea Museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. How long has Alice played with her toy bear? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 20. What will Alice and her dad sell in a yard sale? A. Old toys. B. Small clothes. C. Old books. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 22 What does Tina often help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How will they go to Huangshan Mountain? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 24. Who will they visit during the trip? A. Lily’s uncle. B. Lily’s grandfather. C. Lily’s brother. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Wonderful Reading Journey Time and place On ________, my mom took me to the library. The book ·The book’s name is Mia’s Big Adventure It’s a book about a ________ girl named Mia. ·In the book, Mia traveled to an ________ full of strange animals and beautiful plants. ·I read for ________, forgetting the time. Feelings ·Reading makes my free time ________. ·Reading takes me to places where I have never been before and helps me learn new things. ·Reading is ________ a wonderful journey. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. but C. the D. to E. for F. so At the time of the snowstorm, Nancy was walking home. The wind blew hard, and ____1____ snow fell fast. She put on her gloves quickly. “I must make sure I stay warm,” she thought. Then, she tried to look for ____2____ place to hide. Suddenly, she saw a small house. However, inside the house everything was in a mess—books and cups were everywhere on the floor. She tried to light a fire ____3____ failed (失败). So she could only wait ____4____ the storm to stop in darkness. The next day, a farmer found her. “Are you all right?” the worried farmer asked. But ____5____ his surprise, Nancy smiled and said, “Yes! Storms don’t last forever.” 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a ____6____ monkey. It had two heads and they faced ____7____ directions (方向). One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice ____8____. The head ate it and kept saying how delicious it was. The other head asked, “Can I ____9____ it?” The first head said, “Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our ____10____.” The other head still wanted to taste the apple. The first head ____11____, “I saw the apple and I have the right (权利) to eat it without sharing.” Later, the second head saw ____12____ beautiful on a tree. It was a red fruit. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree said, “Don’t eat it. It will ____13____ you.” The ____14____ head also shouted, “Don’t eat it!” But the second head didn’t listen to them, “I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go into our stomach later.” And it ate the fruit.____15____, the strange monkey with two heads died in a few minutes! A family should care for each other instead of working for one’s own good. 6. A. friendly B. strange C. common 7. A. same B. wrong C. different 8. A. apple B. banana C. pear 9. A. see B. taste C. touch 10. A. head B. mouth C. stomach 11. A. agreed B. refused C. shared 12. A. something B. anything C. everything 13. A. kill B. help C. save 14. A. first B. second C. third 15. A. Recently B. Actually C. Unluckily 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分,满分30分） 16 What percent of the teenagers feel stressed once a week? A. 12%. B. 26%. C. 59%. 17. Most of the students experience anxiety because of ________. A. socializing B. parents’ expectations C. getting into good schools 18. How do 12,007 teenagers deal with anxiety? A. B. C. 19. Where can we read the text? A. From a storybook. B. From a travel guide. C. From a health magazine. B The clock shows 7:30 P.M. “Kate, your turn!” Mom’s voice comes from the living room. As usual, I complain, “Why can’t the machine do it?” But Mom replies, “Some work needs human hands and hand-washing teaches patience (耐心).” I hate to wash the dishes. But every night after dinner, Mom will ask me to do it. Last Tuesday changed everything. Seeing Mom’s tired face after working late, I decided to help. I put on gloves and looked at the dirty plates. Warm water ran over my hands. Soap bubbles (泡泡) shone like little rainbows under the light. While cleaning a bowl with dried rice, I suddenly remembered Grandma cooking for me when I had a high fever last winter. Then—Crash! A glass slipped (滑落) and broke. Pieces flew everywhere. I was scared. But Mom didn’t get angry when she saw it. She hugged (拥抱) me and said, “You tried. That’s what matters.” Together we cleaned up the mess. That night I learned: chores are not just work. They are invisible threads (看不见的线) that connect (连接) family hearts. 20. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By describing a scene. C. By listing numbers. 21. What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A. 抱怨 B. 大笑 C. 斥责 22. What did Mom do when Kate broke the glass? A. She got angry with Kate. B. She asked Kate to buy a new one. C. She hugged and encouraged Kate. 23. What did Kate learn that night? A. Chores connect family hearts invisibly. B. Chores are boring but necessary. C. Breaking dishes is not a big deal. C Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, and fables are stories for adults, too. Fables are usually short stories. They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn lessons from fables. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are about six hundred fables in the book Aesop’s Fables (《伊索寓言》). The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. Children really enjoy fairy tales. Fairy tales are often about magic characters such as fairies and giants (仙女和巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, the Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White. What’s more, their fairy tales have inspired movies, plays, ballets, and cartoons. 24. Who are fables for? A. Kids. B. Adults. C. Both kids and adults. 25. Which of the following stories is a fable? A. Snow White. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Farmer and the Snake. 26 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Brothers Grimm. B. Fairy tales. C. Animals. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Differences Between Fables and Fairy Tales B. A Simple Introduction to Fables C. How to Tell a Fairy Tale 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important. ____28____ Share a hobby. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. For example, if your dad likes fishing, buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together. ____29____ ____30____ Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). ____31____ If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. ____32____ Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship. By following the advice, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A. Be a good listener. B. Communicate openly. C. Good friends trust each other. D. Sharing interests can bring you closer. E. Invite your parents to plan a trip together. F. Here are some ways to be friends with your parents. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前4题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Have you ever been to Guizhou Provincial Museum? Guizhou Provincial Museum, located (坐落于) near the Qianling Mountain in Guiyang, is like a large treasure box. Opened in 1958, it holds over 100,000 cultural relics (文物). The museum is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday. The building is special-its roof (顶部) looks like the horns of Miao silver headdresses (苗族银饰角), showing respect for local ethnic cultures. The most popular part is the Silver Art Gallery. Here, you’ll find different kinds of Miao silver ornaments (饰品). They tell stories through their patterns: dragons for power (力量), butterflies for beauty, and fish for wealth (财富). Each piece takes months to make! Visitors can watch short films about how to make them by using traditional tools. Don’t miss the Interactive Zone (互动区) on the third floor. Children can dress in Miao costumes for photos or try digital embroidery on touchscreens (触摸屏上的数字刺绣). Every Sunday at 2 p. m., a workshop teaches basic silver-pattern drawing for free. The museum also has a café serving local snacks like liangfen (cold rice noodles). Guizhou Provincial Museum Location It’s near the Qianling Mountain in Guiyang. Time It opened in 1958. It is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m., ____33____ days a week. The building Its roof looks like the horns of Miao silver headdresses. Two must-see places The Silver Art Gallery * You’ll find different kinds of Miao silver ornaments. Dragons for power. Butterflies for ____34____. Fish for wealth. * You can watch ____35____. The Interactive Zone * Dress in Miao costumes for photos. * Try digital embroidery on touchscreens. * Learn basic silver-pattern drawing from a workshop ____36____ every Sunday at 2 p. m. Do you want to visit Guizhou Provincial Museum? Why or why not? _____________________________________________37_____________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 你校举办了一个“走进贵州，了解贵州”的志愿活动，作为志愿者中的一员，请你帮助学校收集一些贵州的相关信息。 38. 贵州曾经交通不方便，但是现在很多城市都通了高铁。 Guizhou ________ ________ have poor transportation, but now many cities have high-speed trains. 39. 梵净山有许多珍贵的野生动物。 ________ ________ many precious wild animals in Fanjing Mountain. 40. 许多外国游客来贵州是为了体验苗族刺绣。 Many foreign tourists come to Guizhou ________ ________ Miao embroidery. 41. 贵安新区已经发展成为中国最重要的大数据中心之一。 Gui’an New Area ________ ________ into one of China’s most important Big Data centers. 42. 酸汤鱼如此美味，以至于许多游客都想尝试一下。 Sour soup fish is ________ delicious ________ lots of tourists want to have a try. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in Guizhou Province and no one knew how ____43____ (use) a donkey. One day, a man ____44____ (bring) a donkey from somewhere else to a mountain in Guizhou. A tiger saw the donkey. Seeing such an animal with big ____45____ (ear) and long legs, the tiger was scared. So, he hid ____46____ (he) in the forest and quietly watched the donkey. After a long time, the tiger came out of the forest. He slowly got close to the donkey. ____47____ (sudden), the donkey raised its head and shouted loudly. The tiger was scared and ran back to the forest. Several days later, after ____48____ (get) used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get close to the donkey. He moved closer to the donkey while the donkey ____49____ (eat) the grass. The next day, the tiger got even closer. The donkey was angry. He kicked the tiger with his hoof (蹄子). This time, the tiger was ____50____ (excite). He realized that the donkey was ____51____ (weak) than him. Then, the tiger jumped on the donkey and bit (咬) into its neck. He finally ____52____ (succeed) in having a nice meal. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假期是一个适合旅行的好时候，你曾经去过哪些有趣且让人印象深刻的地方？某英语网站以“An Unforgettable Travel Experience”为主题发起分享活动。请你结合以下思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文，讲述你过去的旅行中最难忘的一次经历。 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70左右； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 An Unforgettable Travel Experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语（人教版） （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I have. 8. A. It’s 6,700 meters long. B. It’s 3,700 meters high. C. It’s 1,025 meters deep. 9. A. He was reading a book. B. She’s making the bed. C. I will watch a movie. 10. A. For a week. B. Twice a week. C. Last week. 11. A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. Thanks for your advice. 12. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s the truth. C. Sounds great. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 13. What does Tina think of the music? A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 14. What was James doing when Gina called him? A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 15. When is World Volunteer Day? A. On December 4th. B. On December 5th. C. On December 15th. 16. Which book has Helen borrowed? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Harry Potter. C. Journey to the West. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 18. How many times has Lucy been to the China National Tea Museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. How long has Alice played with her toy bear? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 20. What will Alice and her dad sell in a yard sale? A. Old toys. B. Small clothes. C. Old books. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 22. What does Tina often help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How will they go to Huangshan Mountain? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 24. Who will they visit during the trip? A. Lily’s uncle. B. Lily’s grandfather. C. Lily’s brother. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Wonderful Reading Journey Time and place On ________, my mom took me to the library. The book ·The book’s name is Mia’s Big Adventure. It’s a book about a ________ girl named Mia. ·In the book, Mia traveled to an ________ full of strange animals and beautiful plants. ·I read for ________, forgetting the time. Feelings ·Reading makes my free time ________. ·Reading takes me to places where I have never been before and helps me learn new things. ·Reading is ________ a wonderful journey. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. but C. the D. to E. for F. so At the time of the snowstorm, Nancy was walking home. The wind blew hard, and ____1____ snow fell fast. She put on her gloves quickly. “I must make sure I stay warm,” she thought. Then, she tried to look for ____2____ place to hide. Suddenly, she saw a small house. However, inside the house everything was in a mess—books and cups were everywhere on the floor. She tried to light a fire ____3____ failed (失败). So she could only wait ____4____ the storm to stop in darkness. The next day, a farmer found her. “Are you all right?” the worried farmer asked. But ____5____ his surprise, Nancy smiled and said, “Yes! Storms don’t last forever.” 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Nancy在暴风雪中寻找庇护所并保持乐观态度的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，雪下得很快。根据“The wind blew hard”可知，此处是特指这场暴风雪中的雪，使用定冠词the表示特指，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然后，她试图找个地方躲起来。“place”是单数可数名词且首次提到，使用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她试图生火，但失败了。根据“She tried to light a fire...failed (失败)”可知，前后句是转折关系，需用连词表转折，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：所以她只能在黑暗中等待暴风雪停止。根据“she could only wait...the storm to stop in darkness”可知，此处是固定搭配“wait for”（等待），故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶是，南希笑着说：“是的！暴风雪不会永远持续下去。”根据“his surprise”可知，此处是固定短语“to one’s surprise”（令某人惊讶的是），故选D。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a ____6____ monkey. It had two heads and they faced ____7____ directions (方向). One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice ____8____. The head ate it and kept saying how delicious it was. The other head asked, “Can I ____9____ it?” The first head said, “Though I ate it in my mouth, it will go into our ____10____.” The other head still wanted to taste the apple. The first head ____11____, “I saw the apple and I have the right (权利) to eat it without sharing.” Later, the second head saw ____12____ beautiful on a tree. It was a red fruit. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree said, “Don’t eat it. It will ____13____ you.” The ____14____ head also shouted, “Don’t eat it!” But the second head didn’t listen to them, “I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go into our stomach later.” And it ate the fruit.____15____, the strange monkey with two heads died in a few minutes! A family should care for each other instead of working for one’s own good. 6. A. friendly B. strange C. common 7. A. same B. wrong C. different 8. A. apple B. banana C. pear 9. A. see B. taste C. touch 10. A. head B. mouth C. stomach 11. A. agreed B. refused C. shared 12. A. something B. anything C. everything 13. A. kill B. help C. save 14. A. first B. second C. third 15. A. Recently B. Actually C. Unluckily 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只双头猴子的寓言故事。两个头因自私不分享食物，最终导致猴子误食毒果死亡，传达了家庭成员应相互关爱的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：很久以前，住着一只奇怪的猴子。 friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据文中“It had two heads”可知，双头猴子非常罕见。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它有两个头，它们面向不同的方向。 same相同的；wrong错误的；different不同的。根据常识，双头生物的头通常朝向不同方向。且后文两个头分别发现不同食物也暗示方向不同。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，一个头看到了一个漂亮的苹果。 apple苹果；banana香蕉；pear梨子。根据后文“The other head still wanted to taste the apple.”可知，食物是苹果。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：另一个头问：“我能尝尝它吗？” see看；taste品尝；touch触摸。根据前文“how delicious it was”以及“The other head still wanted to taste the apple.”可知，另一个头想尝味道。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然是我吃的，但会进入我们的胃。 head头部；mouth嘴巴；stomach胃。根据“It will go into our stomach later.”以及生物学常识，食物最终进入胃部消化。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：第一个头拒绝了，“我看到了苹果，我有权力独自吃它。” agreed同意；refused拒绝；shared分享。根据“I have the right (权利) to eat it without sharing.”可知，是拒绝分享。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：后来，第二个脑袋看到树上有个漂亮的东西。 something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“saw...beautiful on a tree”可知，在肯定句中描述不确定的物体时用something。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：树上的鸟说：“别吃，它会杀死你。” kill杀死；help帮助；save拯救。根据结局“died in a few minutes”可知，果实致命。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：第一个头也喊：“别吃它！” first第一个；second第二个；third第三个。根据“the second head saw...beautiful on a tree”可知，是第一个头在劝阻。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只长着两个头的奇怪猴子几分钟后就死了！ Recently最近；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地是。根据“the strange monkey with two heads died in a few minutes!”可知，故事是悲剧结局，需用表遗憾的副词。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分,满分30分） 16. What percent of the teenagers feel stressed once a week? A. 12%. B. 26%. C. 59%. 17. Most of the students experience anxiety because of ________. A. socializing B. parents’ expectations C. getting into good schools 18. How do 12,007 teenagers deal with anxiety? A. B. C. 19. Where can we read the text? A. From a storybook. B. From a travel guide. C. From a health magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要展示了关于中国青少年心理健康状况的调查结果，包含焦虑度、焦虑原因、缓解焦虑的方式等内容。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的显示“once a week 26%”可知，26%的青少年每周感到一次压力，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Top 3 Reasons for Anxiety”中的内容“Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers)...”可知，焦虑的原因中“进入好学校”所占的比例是最大的，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety”中的内容“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”可知，12,007名青少年通过听音乐处理焦虑，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文的理解可知，文章主要围绕青少年心理健康（焦虑状况等 ）展开，属于健康范畴，所以最可能来自“健康杂志”。故选C。 B The clock shows 7:30 P.M. “Kate, your turn!” Mom’s voice comes from the living room. As usual, I complain, “Why can’t the machine do it?” But Mom replies, “Some work needs human hands and hand-washing teaches patience (耐心).” I hate to wash the dishes. But every night after dinner, Mom will ask me to do it. Last Tuesday changed everything. Seeing Mom’s tired face after working late, I decided to help. I put on gloves and looked at the dirty plates. Warm water ran over my hands. Soap bubbles (泡泡) shone like little rainbows under the light. While cleaning a bowl with dried rice, I suddenly remembered Grandma cooking for me when I had a high fever last winter. Then—Crash! A glass slipped (滑落) and broke. Pieces flew everywhere. I was scared. But Mom didn’t get angry when she saw it. She hugged (拥抱) me and said, “You tried. That’s what matters.” Together we cleaned up the mess. That night I learned: chores are not just work. They are invisible threads (看不见的线) that connect (连接) family hearts. 20. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By describing a scene. C. By listing numbers. 21. What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A. 抱怨 B. 大笑 C. 斥责 22. What did Mom do when Kate broke the glass? A. She got angry with Kate. B. She asked Kate to buy a new one. C. She hugged and encouraged Kate. 23. What did Kate learn that night? A. Chores connect family hearts invisibly. B. Chores are boring but necessary. C. Breaking dishes is not a big deal. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯特从抱怨洗碗到通过一次意外事件体会到家务劳动是连接家人情感的纽带的故事，展现了家庭责任与亲情的重要性。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The clock shows 7:30 P.M. ‘Kate, your turn!’ Mom’s voice comes from the living room.”可知，作者通过描述一个具体场景（晚上7:30妈妈叫凯特洗碗）开篇。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“As usual, I complain, ‘Why can’t the machine do it?’ But Mom replies...I hate to wash the dishes.”可知，凯特用反问语气表达不满，且后文提到“我讨厌洗碗”，因此“complain”应匹配负面情绪的词，指的是“抱怨”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But Mom didn’t get angry when she saw it. She hugged (拥抱) me and said...”可知，打碎碗之后，妈妈的反应是拥抱并鼓励。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文末“That night I learned: chores are not just work. They are invisible threads (看不见的线) that connect (连接) family hearts.”可知，凯特领悟到家务是连接亲情的纽带。故选A。 C Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, and fables are stories for adults, too. Fables are usually short stories. They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn lessons from fables. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are about six hundred fables in the book Aesop’s Fables (《伊索寓言》). The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. Children really enjoy fairy tales. Fairy tales are often about magic characters such as fairies and giants (仙女和巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, the Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White. What’s more, their fairy tales have inspired movies, plays, ballets, and cartoons. 24. Who are fables for? A. Kids. B. Adults. C. Both kids and adults. 25. Which of the following stories is a fable? A. Snow White. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Farmer and the Snake. 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Brothers Grimm. B. Fairy tales. C. Animals. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Differences Between Fables and Fairy Tales B. A Simple Introduction to Fables C. How to Tell a Fairy Tale 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了寓言故事和童话故事的区别与特点，包括受众、内容形式和代表作品等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They are both stories for kids, and fables are stories for adults, too.”可知，寓言故事既适合儿童，也适合成年人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中列举的寓言例子“The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples.”可知，《狮子与老鼠》《农夫与蛇》和《披着羊皮的狼》都是寓言故事。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“the Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them.”可知，格林兄弟走遍了德国，在人们忘记之前收集了这些故事。“them”指代被收集的“童话故事”。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过对比寓言故事和童话故事的受众、特点及代表作品，重点说明两者的差异。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important. ____28____ Share a hobby. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. For example, if your dad likes fishing, buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together. ____29____ ____30____ Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). ____31____ If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. ____32____ Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship. By following the advice, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A. Be a good listener. B. Communicate openly. C. Good friends trust each other. D. Sharing interests can bring you closer. E. Invite your parents to plan a trip together. F. Here are some ways to be friends with your parents. 【答案】28. F 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母建立友谊的几种方法。 【28题详解】 根据前一句“As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important.”下文的小标题“Share a hobby.”和“Be reliable (可信赖的).”可知，下文是介绍如何与父母建立友谊的方法。选项F“这里有一些和你父母成为朋友的方法。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Find something your parents enjoy and join them. ”可知，是在建议找你父母喜欢的东西，加入他们。选项D项“分享兴趣爱好可以让你们更亲近。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better.”可知，是在建议和父母谈进行开放的沟通。选项B“坦诚交流”统领全段，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据下文“If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust.”可知，是在强调信任的重要性。选项C“好朋友彼此信任”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship.”可知，是在强调倾听是健康友谊的必要组成部分。选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前4题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Have you ever been to Guizhou Provincial Museum? Guizhou Provincial Museum, located (坐落于) near the Qianling Mountain in Guiyang, is like a large treasure box. Opened in 1958, it holds over 100,000 cultural relics (文物). The museum is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday. The building is special-its roof (顶部) looks like the horns of Miao silver headdresses (苗族银饰角), showing respect for local ethnic cultures. The most popular part is the Silver Art Gallery. Here, you’ll find different kinds of Miao silver ornaments (饰品). They tell stories through their patterns: dragons for power (力量), butterflies for beauty, and fish for wealth (财富). Each piece takes months to make! Visitors can watch short films about how to make them by using traditional tools. Don’t miss the Interactive Zone (互动区) on the third floor. Children can dress in Miao costumes for photos or try digital embroidery on touchscreens (触摸屏上的数字刺绣). Every Sunday at 2 p. m., a workshop teaches basic silver-pattern drawing for free. The museum also has a café serving local snacks like liangfen (cold rice noodles). Guizhou Provincial Museum Location It’s near the Qianling Mountain in Guiyang. Time It opened in 1958. It is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. ____33____ days a week. The building Its roof looks like the horns of Miao silver headdresses. Two must-see places The Silver Art Gallery * You’ll find different kinds of Miao silver ornaments. Dragons for power. Butterflies for ____34____. Fish for wealth. * You can watch ____35____. The Interactive Zone * Dress in Miao costumes for photos. * Try digital embroidery on touchscreens. * Learn basic silver-pattern drawing from a workshop ____36____ every Sunday at 2 p. m. Do you want to visit Guizhou Provincial Museum? Why or why not? _____________________________________________37_____________________________________________ 【答案】33. 6##six 34. beauty 35. short films 36. for free 37. Yes, because I want to see Miao silver ornaments. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州省博物馆，包括其地理位置、开放时间、建筑特色，重点介绍了馆内最受欢迎的银器艺术馆以及三楼的互动区，还提到了博物馆咖啡厅提供当地小吃等信息。 【33题详解】 根据“The museum is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，博物馆一周中从周二开放到周日共6天。故填6/six。 【34题详解】 根据“They tell stories through their patterns: dragons for power, butterflies for beauty, and fish for wealth.” 可知，蝴蝶对应的寓意是beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 【35题详解】 根据“Visitors can watch short films about how to make them by using traditional tools.”可知，在银器艺术馆游客可以观看关于如何用传统工具制作苗族银饰的短片。故填short films。 36题详解】 根据“Every Sunday at 2 p. m., a workshop teaches basic silver-pattern drawing for free.”可知，每周日下午2点的研讨会免费教授基本的银纹绘制。故填for free。 【37题详解】 这是一个开放性问题。如果愿意，理由可以是能在那里了解贵州当地的民族文化，如了解苗族银饰等；如果不愿意，也可以给出合理的理由，比如距离太远等，所以，参考答案可以是Yes, because I want to see Miao silver ornaments.故填Yes, because I want to see Miao silver ornaments. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 你校举办了一个“走进贵州，了解贵州”的志愿活动，作为志愿者中的一员，请你帮助学校收集一些贵州的相关信息。 38. 贵州曾经交通不方便，但是现在很多城市都通了高铁。 Guizhou ________ ________ have poor transportation, but now many cities have high-speed trains. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句子和英文提示可知，此处表示过去交通不便，used to do表示“过去常常做”。故填used；to。 39. 梵净山有许多珍贵的野生动物。 ________ ________ many precious wild animals in Fanjing Mountain. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“有”，应用there be结构，句中逻辑主语“many preious wild animals”表示复数，此句为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填There；are。 40. 许多外国游客来贵州是为了体验苗族刺绣。 Many foreign tourists come to Guizhou ________ ________ Miao embroidery. 【答案】 ①. to ②. experience 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“体验”，英语表达为experience，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to；experience。 41. 贵安新区已经发展成为中国最重要的大数据中心之一。 Gui’an New Area ________ ________ into one of China’s most important Big Data centers. 【答案】 ①. has ②. developed 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“已经发展”，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，后接过去分词，develop“发展”，故填has；developed。 42. 酸汤鱼如此美味，以至于许多游客都想尝试一下。 Sour soup fish is ________ delicious ________ lots of tourists want to have a try. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句子和英文提示可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”，英文表达为“so…that…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in Guizhou Province and no one knew how ____43____ (use) a donkey. One day, a man ____44____ (bring) a donkey from somewhere else to a mountain in Guizhou. A tiger saw the donkey. Seeing such an animal with big ____45____ (ear) and long legs, the tiger was scared. So, he hid ____46____ (he) in the forest and quietly watched the donkey. After a long time, the tiger came out of the forest. He slowly got close to the donkey. ____47____ (sudden), the donkey raised its head and shouted loudly. The tiger was scared and ran back to the forest. Several days later, after ____48____ (get) used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get close to the donkey. He moved closer to the donkey while the donkey ____49____ (eat) the grass. The next day, the tiger got even closer. The donkey was angry. He kicked the tiger with his hoof (蹄子). This time, the tiger was ____50____ (excite). He realized that the donkey was ____51____ (weak) than him. Then, the tiger jumped on the donkey and bit (咬) into its neck. He finally ____52____ (succeed) in having a nice meal. 【答案】43. to use 44. brought 45. ears 46. himself 47. Suddenly 48. getting 49. was eating 50. excited 51. weaker 52. succeeded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“黔驴技穷”的寓言故事，通过老虎逐渐识破驴子本领的过程，揭示了外强中干的本质。 【43题详解】 句意：很久以前，贵州没有驴，也没人知道怎么使用驴。根据文中“no one knew how...(use) a donkey”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何使用”。故填to use。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，有个人从外地带了头驴到贵州的山里。根据“One day”和故事背景可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，动词用过去式，故填brought。 【45题详解】 句意：老虎看到这个长着大耳朵和长腿的动物，很害怕。根据常识可知，驴有两只耳朵，此处名词用复数形式，故填ears。 【46题详解】 句意：于是它躲在森林里悄悄观察驴子。根据文中“he hid...(he) in the forest”可知，此处需用反身代词作宾语，指代主语tiger自己。故填himself。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，驴子抬头大声叫起来。空处修饰整个句子，此处需用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。 【48题详解】 句意：几天后，老虎习惯了驴的叫声，试图靠近它。after是介词，后接动名词形式。故填getting。 【49题详解】 句意：它慢慢靠近正在吃草的驴子。根据文中“while the donkey...(eat) the grass”可知，while引导的时间状语从句需用过去进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was eating。 【50题详解】 句意：这次老虎很兴奋。根据文中“the tiger was...(excite)”可知，系动词后需用形容词作表语，描述老虎的状态用ed形容词，故填excited。 【51题详解】 句意：它意识到驴子比自己弱小。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式。故填weaker。 【52题详解】 句意：它终于成功享用了一顿美餐。根据文中“He finally...(succeed) in having”可知，此处描述过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假期是一个适合旅行的好时候，你曾经去过哪些有趣且让人印象深刻的地方？某英语网站以“An Unforgettable Travel Experience”为主题发起分享活动。请你结合以下思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文，讲述你过去的旅行中最难忘的一次经历。 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70左右； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 An Unforgettable Travel Experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Unforgettable Travel Experience The vacations are a good time for us to travel to some interesting places Last summer, I went to Lijiang with my parents. There I took a lot of photos of the beautiful old towns. We tried delicious local food. I also met friendly people who shared their culture and traditions. Walking along the Old Town of Lijiang made me feel relaxed. This trip not only opened my eyes to the world but also left an unforgettable memory. I hope to visit again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍假期； 第二步，具体阐述作者最难忘的假期旅行及旅行的经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②local food地方菜 ③walk along沿着……走 [高分句型] ①I also met friendly people who shared their culture and traditions. (who引导的定语从句) ②This trip not only opened my eyes to the world but also left an unforgettable memory. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$