精品解析：贵州省毕节市黔西市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

黔西市2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语（仁爱版） （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须更用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. What a pity! B. Guess what! C. Very well. 8. A. Don’t worry. B. Thank you. C. Here you are. 9. A. This Saturday. B. Sounds great! C. To Mount Tai. 10. A. I’m Amy White. B. 120 yuan. C. It’s 584-3123. 11. A. Good idea. B. See you. C. You’re welcome. 12. A. At 10:00 p.m. B. Perfect! C. This way, please. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 13. What does the boy think of the film Ne Zha 2? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 14. Why does the girl look worried? A. Because she has no friends here. B. Because she lost her dictionary. C. Because her grandpa is badly ill. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. At the railway station. 16. What does the boy need to do next? A. Put some oil in the pan. B. Add some salt. C. Fry the meat. 17. What does the girl want to know about China? A. The food. B. The table manners. C. The festivals. 18. When will the class fashion show be? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. How does Maria feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 20. What are the speakers going to do? A. To see a film. B. To go shopping. C. To go to the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What was the weather like during Betty’s vacation in Hangzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 22. What did Betty buy for the man? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How many books did Jim buy? A Two. B. Five. C. Six. 24. What does Jim think of the clothes in Dream Clothes? A. They are cheap. B. They are expensive. C. They look cool. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Manners at a Dinner Party in America What to take Take some drinks, such as 25 or something like this. When to arrive ◆Arrive on time or no more than 26 minutes late. ◆Don’t get there early. ◆If you’re going to be very late, you should 27 the host. What to do at the table ◆Try to be relaxed and 28 at the table. ◆If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be 29 . You can watch-others and follow them. ◆If you still have no 30 , ask the person next to you. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. to B. after C. the D. of E. but F. with Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being ____1____ 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full ____2____ famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, ____3____ most are from famous novels. The people in ____4____ stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way ____5____ make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and told her mother her story. “I don’t want to make friends with Alice any more. She is too bad. I hate her.” The girl said ____6____. The mother listened to Sally carefully, and then she said in a soft voice, “My dear, let me tell you a story of ____7____. When I was young, it was ____8____ for me to be angry. As a result, it just made me feel ____9____. Do you know why?” Sally looked at her mother’s eyes and shook her head. The mother kept on saying, “____10____ nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn to ____11____ myself. I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on with ____12____ around me. And I find it happy for me to do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.” “Mom, I’m wrong. ____13____ should I do?” Sally asked. “I guess you could tell her and say sorry so that you can be ____14____ again.” replied the mother. “Thanks for your _____15_____.” Sally said happily. 6. A. luckily B. happily C. angrily 7. A. mine B. yours C. his 8 A. easy B. difficult C. strong 9. A. excited B. lonely C. proud 10. A. Although B. Instead C. Because 11. A. argue B. control C. hate 12. A. someone B. nobody C. everyone 13. A. Why B. What C. When 14. A. friends B. sisters C. teachers 15. A. sense B. question C. advice 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Two Methods of Cooking Rice ●RICE COOKER METHOD Wash the rice with water and then pour off the water. ① Put the rice and some clean water into the pot. ② Turn on the pot. After the rice is done, the rice cooker keeps rice warm. ③ ●MICROWAVE (微波炉) METHOD Wash the rice with water and then pour off the water. ① Put the rice and water into a bowl. Cover the bowl. ② Cook on high heat (800W) for 5minutes, and then medium (450W) for 7 minutes. ③ *1 cup of uncooked rice requires 1.5 cups of water. This will produce 3 bowls of rice. 16. After the rice is done, the rice cooker can ________. A. cover the pot B. keep rice warm C. clean itself 17. 2 cups of uncooked rice with 3 cups of water will produce ________. A. 3 bowls of rice B. 5 bowls of rice C. 6 bowls of rice 18. What do you need to cook rice with the second method? A. B. C. 19. You may read the passage in a ________. A. cooking guide B. science report C. restaurant menu B I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a high-speed train is now my favorite way of traveling. Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow. Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G77 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high-speed train. Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much speedier than the trains in the past. I had a great time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G77 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the dining car. From this trip, I found that traveling by high-speed train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that. 20. Which is the writer’s favorite way of traveling? A. By bicycle. B. By high-speed train. C. By car. 21. What does the writer think of traveling by plane? A. Expensive but slow. B. Fast but expensive. C. Comfortable and cheap. 22 What does the underlined word “speedier” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Slower. B. Bigger. C. Faster. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer enjoyed himself on Train G77. B. After the trip, the writer won’t travel by high-speed train. C. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and fast. C As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are. Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes, because they are comfortable. “I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student,” Kate said. Sandy, aged 24. She is a worker of a bank. She always hates to wear boring uniforms at work. She likes wearing bright, colorful clothes in her free time. Jeans and T-shirts are her favorite. “I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time,” Sandy said. Molly, aged 38. She is an office worker for a fashion magazine. Usually, she likes wearing beautiful dress at work. “I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,” Molly said. All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them. So take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱). What do your clothes say about you? 24. What kind of clothes does Kate like? A. Long and loose clothes. B. Bright and colorful clothes. C. Small and short clothes. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A Cheap clothes. B. Uniforms. C. High-end clothes. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Ages, Different Dreams B. The Clothes Make the Man C. The Fashion Changes All the Time 27. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Many things can put you in a bad mood in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. ____28____ Accept your mood. ____29____ Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. ____30____ You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. ____31____ For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. ____32____ No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A. But you can just try harder next time. B. No one can be happy all the time. C. It can also make you happy easily. D. Remember that bad things will end. E. For example, you can talk to your parents. F. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Last week was Road Safety Week at Jim’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety from a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. “Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless. A usual cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.” “It’s not only drivers, but also walkers, and bicycle riders cause accidents, too. Walkers sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.” “Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly. Before you turn left, you should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.” “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.” A Talk from a Police Officer Topic: All the students took part in a talk on ____33____last week. Reasons: ◆Most traffic accidents happen because people are ____34____. ◆Drivers, walkers, and ____35____ cause accidents. Advice: ◆Look on ____36____ before stepping into the street. ◆Show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. Why do you think the rules of the road are important? _____________37_____________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 贵州，气候宜人，风景秀丽。这里富集红色旅游资源，一连串的红色烙印，镌刻于黔山秀水问。这个暑假，不如到贵州清凉一“夏”，打卡红色旅游胜地，重温峥嵘岁月，追寻红色足迹吧! 38. 贵州不仅因其自然风光，而且因其红色旅游胜地而有名。 Guizhou is not only famous for its natural scenery, ________ ________ for its red tourism places. 39. 遵义会址是如此的有名，以至于很多游客来这里感受“红色精神”。 The site of Zunyi Meeting is ________ famous ________ many tourists come here to enjoy the “red spirit”. 40. 一些“红色故事”听起来令人激动。 Some “red stories” ________ ________. 41. 我们应该为这些英雄感到自豪，传承他们的“红色精神”。 We should be ________ ________ these heroes and pass down their “red spirit". 42. 总之，贵州的红色之旅非常有意义。 ________ ________, the red tour in Guizhou is very meaningful. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother said to me. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “It isn’t ____43____ (difficulty). Today I’ll teach you to cook,” said my father. I didn’t want to do it, but there was no ____44____ (choose). I did everything ____45____ (careful) and quite well at first. Later, my father asked ____46____ (I) to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients ready. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, add some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t forget ____47____ (add) some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should ____48____ (do). Finally, I finished cooking the meal ____49____ (successfully) than I thought. I served the dish to my ____50____ (parent). They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was my turn to eat the food. I thought it ____51____ (be) terrible. The ____52____ (one) experience of tasting my own cooking was so terrible. But it taught me a great lesson: One has to try his best to make it. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“赞美家乡”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，以“________ Guizhou”为题，写一篇英语短文并投稿。 要求： 1.请先将题目补充完整（beautiful, amazing, colorful...）； 2.内容须包括所有提示的信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.70词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 ________ Guizhou ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔西市2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语（仁爱版） （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须更用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. What a pity! B. Guess what! C. Very well. 8. A. Don’t worry. B. Thank you. C. Here you are. 9. A. This Saturday. B. Sounds great! C. To Mount Tai. 10. A. I’m Amy White. B. 120 yuan. C. It’s 584-3123. 11. A. Good idea. B. See you. C. You’re welcome. 12. A. At 10:00 p.m. B. Perfect! C. This way, please. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 13. What does the boy think of the film Ne Zha 2? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 14. Why does the girl look worried? A. Because she has no friends here. B. Because she lost her dictionary. C. Because her grandpa is badly ill. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. At the railway station. 16. What does the boy need to do next? A. Put some oil in the pan. B. Add some salt. C. Fry the meat. 17. What does the girl want to know about China? A. The food. B. The table manners. C. The festivals. 18. When will the class fashion show be? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. How does Maria feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 20. What are the speakers going to do? A. To see a film. B. To go shopping. C. To go to the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What was the weather like during Betty’s vacation in Hangzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 22. What did Betty buy for the man? A. Some food. B. Some tea. C. Some fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How many books did Jim buy? A. Two. B. Five. C. Six. 24. What does Jim think of the clothes in Dream Clothes? A. They are cheap. B. They are expensive. C. They look cool. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Manners at a Dinner Party in America What to take Take some drinks, such as 25 or something like this. When to arrive ◆Arrive on time or no more than 26 minutes late. ◆Don’t get there early. ◆If you’re going to be very late, you should 27 the host. What to do at the table ◆Try to be relaxed and 28 at the table. ◆If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be 29 . You can watch-others and follow them. ◆If you still have no 30 , ask the person next to you. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. to B. after C. the D. of E. but F. with Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being ____1____ 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full ____2____ famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, ____3____ most are from famous novels. The people in ____4____ stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way ____5____ make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京剧，包括其形成时间、历史、音乐和唱腔来源、主要角色以及包含的故事等方面内容，展现了京剧的特色与故事特点。 【1题详解】 句意：它形成于1790年之后，有200多年的历史。根据“It came into being...1790”可知，横线处需要填入时间介词，介绍京剧诞生的时间。时间介词after“在……之后”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的身段和武打。考查形容词短语be full of“充满”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：一些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。前后句是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，用于连接转折关系的句子，故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：这些故事里的人物通常彼此意见不合。这里是特指前面提到的“stories”，定冠词“the”表示特指，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他们找到一种方法来彼此和解。a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and told her mother her story. “I don’t want to make friends with Alice any more. She is too bad. I hate her.” The girl said ____6____. The mother listened to Sally carefully, and then she said in a soft voice, “My dear, let me tell you a story of ____7____. When I was young, it was ____8____ for me to be angry. As a result, it just made me feel ____9____. Do you know why?” Sally looked at her mother’s eyes and shook her head. The mother kept on saying “____10____ nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn to ____11____ myself. I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on with ____12____ around me. And I find it happy for me to do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.” “Mom, I’m wrong. ____13____ should I do?” Sally asked. “I guess you could tell her and say sorry so that you can be ____14____ again.” replied the mother. “Thanks for your _____15_____.” Sally said happily. 6. A. luckily B. happily C. angrily 7. A. mine B. yours C. his 8. A. easy B. difficult C. strong 9. A. excited B. lonely C. proud 10. A. Although B. Instead C. Because 11. A. argue B. control C. hate 12. A. someone B. nobody C. everyone 13. A. Why B. What C. When 14. A. friends B. sisters C. teachers 15. A. sense B. question C. advice 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述萨莉的妈妈通过自己的一个小故事教育萨莉经常生气的人是会没有朋友的，让她意识到不能轻易生气。 【6题详解】 句意：女孩生气地说。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据前文“Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates.”以及她说的话“I don’t want to make friends with Alice any more. She is too bad. I hate her.”，可知萨莉此时情绪是生气的，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：亲爱的，让我给你讲一个我的故事。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的。妈妈要讲自己年轻时的故事，“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my story”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我年轻时，我很容易生气。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的。根据下文“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily...I tell myself to count from l to 10 every time I get angry”可推断出妈妈年轻时容易生气，所以妈妈说要想办法控制自己情绪，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：结果，这只会让我感到孤独。 excited兴奋；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的。根据下文“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily”可知，因为容易生气，没人愿意和这样的人做朋友，所以会感到孤独，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：因为没人愿意和容易生气的人做朋友。 Although虽然；Instead代替；Because因为。前文问“Do you know why?”，这里是解释原因，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我意识到我必须学会控制自己。 argue争吵；control控制；hate讨厌。根据“I tell myself to count from l to 10 every time I get angry”可知，妈妈要改变容易生气的状况，所以是学会控制自己，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力和我周围的每个人相处。 someone某人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。妈妈想要好好与人相处，是和周围所有人，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我应该做什么？ Why为什么；What什么；When何时。根据“Mom, I’m wrong.”可知，萨莉知道自己错了，询问该做的事，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我猜你可以告诉她并道歉，这样你们又能成为朋友了。 friends朋友；sisters姐妹；teachers教师。根据前文“I don’t want to make friends with Alice any more.”可知，萨莉和爱丽丝之前是朋友，吵架后道歉是为了重新成为朋友，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：谢谢你的建议。 sense感觉；question问题；advice建议。妈妈给了萨莉建议，萨莉表示感谢，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Two Methods of Cooking Rice ●RICE COOKER METHOD Wash the rice with water and then pour off the water. ① Put the rice and some clean water into the pot. ② Turn on the pot. After the rice is done, the rice cooker keeps rice warm. ③ ●MICROWAVE (微波炉) METHOD Wash the rice with water and then pour off the water. ① Put the rice and water into a bowl. Cover the bowl. ② Cook on high heat (800W) for 5minutes, and then medium (450W) for 7 minutes. ③ *1 cup of uncooked rice requires 1.5 cups of water. This will produce 3 bowls of rice. 16. After the rice is done, the rice cooker can ________. A. cover the pot B. keep rice warm C. clean itself 17. 2 cups of uncooked rice with 3 cups of water will produce ________. A. 3 bowls of rice B. 5 bowls of rice C. 6 bowls of rice 18. What do you need to cook rice with the second method? A. B. C. 19. You may read the passage in a ________. A cooking guide B. science report C. restaurant menu 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做米饭的两种方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“RICE COOKER METHOD”里的“After the rice is done, the rice cooker keeps rice warm.”，可知米饭做好后，电饭煲能保温，故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到“1 cup of uncooked rice requires 1.5 cups of water. This will produce 3 bowls of rice.”，2杯生米需要3杯水（2×1.5=3），按照比例，能做出2×3=6碗米饭。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。“MICROWAVE (微波炉) METHOD”里说“Put the rice and water into a bowl. Cover the bowl.”，所以用第二种方法需要碗，选项B是碗，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了两种做米饭的方法，属于烹饪相关内容，所以可能在烹饪指南（cooking guide）里读到，故选A。 B I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a high-speed train is now my favorite way of traveling. Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow. Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G77 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high-speed train. Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is about 2,298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much speedier than the trains in the past. I had a great time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G77 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the dining car. From this trip, I found that traveling by high-speed train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that. 20. Which is the writer’s favorite way of traveling? A. By bicycle. B. By high-speed train. C. By car. 21. What does the writer think of traveling by plane? A. Expensive but slow. B. Fast but expensive. C. Comfortable and cheap. 22. What does the underlined word “speedier” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Slower. B. Bigger. C. Faster. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The writer enjoyed himself on Train G77. B. After the trip, the writer won’t travel by high-speed train. C. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and fast. 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者结合自己从北京到广州的高铁（G77次列车）旅行经历，阐述了高铁出行速度快、舒适等优势，表明高铁是自己最喜欢的旅行方式。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking a high-speed train is now my favorite way of traveling.”可知，作者最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐高铁，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket.”可知，作者认为坐飞机很快，但机票太贵，故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The train travels at about 350 km/h, much speedier than the trains in the past.”，高铁速度约350公里每小时，比过去的火车快很多，“speedier”意思是“更快的”，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a great time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G77...” 可知，作者在G77次列车上玩得很开心，故选A。 C As the saying goes, “The clothes make the man.” It is true that our wear says a lot about the kind of person we are. Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes, because they are comfortable. “I like to wear Korean style clothes, because they are popular with young people, and they cost less money. You know, I am a poor student,” Kate said. Sandy, aged 24. She is a worker of a bank. She always hates to wear boring uniforms at work. She likes wearing bright, colorful clothes in her free time. Jeans and T-shirts are her favorite. “I never buy very expensive clothes, because I like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the time,” Sandy said. Molly, aged 38. She is an office worker for a fashion magazine. Usually, she likes wearing beautiful dress at work. “I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,” Molly said. All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them. So take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱). What do your clothes say about you? 24. What kind of clothes does Kate like? A. Long and loose clothes. B. Bright and colorful clothes. C. Small and short clothes. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Cheap clothes. B. Uniforms. C. High-end clothes. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Ages, Different Dreams B. The Clothes Make the Man C. The Fashion Changes All the Time 27. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过凯特、桑迪、莫莉三位不同年龄、不同职业人对服装的喜好，说明“人靠衣装”，不同的人所喜欢的衣服能反映出他们的特点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate, aged 18. She is a college student. She likes wearing long, loose (宽松的) clothes”可知，凯特喜欢长且宽松的衣服，故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘I like to buy some high-end (高档的) clothes, because they can show my style and taste,’ Molly said.”可知，“they”指代的是前面提到的“high-end clothes”，故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇引用“As the saying goes, ‘The clothes make the man.’”，然后通过不同人物的例子说明衣服能反映人的情况，最后总结“All in all, the clothes different people like say a lot about them.”，选项B“人靠衣装”契合主旨，故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述衣服能反映人的特点；第二、三、四段分别介绍凯特、桑迪、莫莉三人的服装喜好；第五段总结不同人喜欢的衣服能反映他们的情况。所以结构是①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Many things can put you in a bad mood in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. ____28____ Accept your mood. ____29____ Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. ____30____ You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. ____31____ For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. ____32____ No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. A. But you can just try harder next time. B. No one can be happy all the time. C. It can also make you happy easily. D. Remember that bad things will end. E. For example, you can talk to your parents. F. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. 【答案】28. F 29. B 30. E 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能帮助你处理坏情绪的建议。 【28题详解】 根据“Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health”以及下文各段落小标题可知，本文主要讲述的是如何处理坏情绪。选项F“这里有一些有用的方法帮助你解决它们”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据段落小标题“Accept your mood.”以及空处下文“Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal.”可知，选项B“没有人可以一直快乐”符合本段主题，强调情绪的波动是正常的，每个人都会有不快乐的时候。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据空前的“You can find a way to let them out.”以及下文“You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities.”可知，空处及下文是对找到发泄方式的具体建议，选项E“例如，你可以和你的父母谈谈”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 空处上一句提到“Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too.”，接着可给出如何应对这种情况的建议。选项A“但你可以下次更加努力”给出了一个积极的应对方式，即不要因为犯错而沮丧，而是应该努力改进。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last.”以及下文内容可知，本段强调无论遇到什么困难，都要相信它们会过去。选项D“记住不好的事情总会结束”符合本段主旨。故选D。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Last week was Road Safety Week at Jim’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety from a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. “Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless. A usual cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.” “It’s not only drivers, but also walkers, and bicycle riders cause accidents, too. Walkers sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.” “Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly. Before you turn left, you should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.” “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.” A Talk from a Police Officer Topic: All the students took part in a talk on ____33____last week. Reasons: ◆Most traffic accidents happen because people are ____34____. ◆Drivers, walkers, and ____35____ cause accidents. Advice: ◆Look on ____36____ before stepping into the street. ◆Show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. Why do you think the rules of the road are important? _____________37_____________ 【答案】33. road safety 34. careless 35. bicycle riders 36. both sides 37. Because they can help avoid accidents. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吉姆学校道路安全周时，一位警察关于道路安全的讲话，阐述了交通事故发生的原因以及一些道路安全规则和建议。 【33题详解】 根据“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jim’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety from a police officer.”可知，所有学生上周参加了关于道路安全的讲座，故填road safety。 【34题详解】 根据“Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless.”可知，大多数交通事故发生是因为人们粗心，故填careless。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s not only drivers, but also walkers, and bicycle riders cause accidents, too.”可知，司机、行人以及自行车骑行者都会引发事故，故填bicycle riders。 【36题详解】 根据“You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.”可知，在过马路前要看看两边，故填both sides。 【37题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Because they can help avoid accidents. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 贵州，气候宜人，风景秀丽。这里富集红色旅游资源，一连串的红色烙印，镌刻于黔山秀水问。这个暑假，不如到贵州清凉一“夏”，打卡红色旅游胜地，重温峥嵘岁月，追寻红色足迹吧! 38. 贵州不仅因其自然风光，而且因其红色旅游胜地而有名。 Guizhou is not only famous for its natural scenery, ________ ________ for its red tourism places. 【答案】 ①. but ②. also 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“而且”，考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，故填but；also。 39. 遵义会址是如此的有名，以至于很多游客来这里感受“红色精神”。 The site of Zunyi Meeting is ________ famous ________ many tourists come here to enjoy the “red spirit”. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“如此……以至于”。考查连词so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 40. 一些“红色故事”听起来令人激动。 Some “red stories” ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. sound ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“听起来令人激动” 。其中“听起来”在英语里常用系动词“sound”来表达，主语“Some ‘red stories’”是复数，一般现在时中系动词用原形“sound” ；“令人激动”修饰事物“stories” ，要用形容词“exciting”（“-ing”结尾形容词常用来描述事物本身具有的性质，即“令人……的” ）。所以从语义匹配和语法规则看，依次填入“sound”“exciting” ，句子“Some ‘red stories’ sound exciting”就能准确对应“一些‘红色故事’听起来令人激动”的意思，故答案为sound；exciting。 41. 我们应该为这些英雄感到自豪，传承他们的“红色精神”。 We should be ________ ________ these heroes and pass down their “red spirit". 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“为……感到自豪”，考查形容词短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填proud；of。 42. 总之，贵州的红色之旅非常有意义。 ________ ________, the red tour in Guizhou is very meaningful. 【答案】 ①. In ②. short 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“总之”，“总之”可以表达为in short，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；short。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother said to me. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “It isn’t ____43____ (difficulty). Today I’ll teach you to cook,” said my father. I didn’t want to do it, but there was no ____44____ (choose). I did everything ____45____ (careful) and quite well at first. Later, my father asked ____46____ (I) to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients ready. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, add some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t forget ____47____ (add) some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should ____48____ (do). Finally, I finished cooking the meal ____49____ (successfully) than I thought. I served the dish to my ____50____ (parent). They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was my turn to eat the food. I thought it ____51____ (be) terrible. The ____52____ (one) experience of tasting my own cooking was so terrible. But it taught me a great lesson: One has to try his best to make it. 【答案】43. difficult 44. choice 45. carefully 46. me 47. to add 48. do 49. more successfully 50. parents 51. was 52. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次在父亲指导下尝试做饭的经历，虽然自己觉得难吃，但父母给予了鼓励，并从中领悟到要尽力尝试的道理。 【43题详解】 句意：“但这并不难。今天我来教你做饭。”父亲说。设空处位于系动词isn’t后作表语，需用形容词形式。difficulty是名词，形容词形式为difficult。故填difficult。 【44题详解】 句意：我不想做，但没有选择。there was no后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，根据was可知，此处用单数名词。故填choice。 【45题详解】 句意：起初我小心翼翼地做每件事，做得很好。设空处修饰动词did，需用副词形式。careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，父亲让我切一棵卷心菜并准备好其他食材。ask为动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。 【47题详解】 句意：别忘了加些盐。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to add。 【48题详解】 句意：父亲站在我旁边告诉我该做什么。情态动词should后接动词原形do。故填do。 【49题详解】 句意：最终，我比预想中更成功地完成了烹饪。than提示比较级，successfully为多音节副词，比较级为more successfully。故填more successfully。 【50题详解】 句意：我把菜端给父母。根据后文“They ate it”可知，此处指双亲，parent需用复数parents。故填parents。 【51题详解】 句意：我以为它很难吃。主句thought为过去时，从句需保持一致，be的过去式为was。故填was。 【52题详解】 句意：第一次品尝自己做的食物的体验太糟糕了。the后接序数词表示“第几次”，one的序数词为first。故填first。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“赞美家乡”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，以“________ Guizhou”为题，写一篇英语短文并投稿。 要求： 1.请先将题目补充完整（beautiful, amazing, colorful...）； 2.内容须包括所有提示的信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 4.70词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 ________ Guizhou ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Beautiful Guizhou Guizhou is in the southwest of China. It has many famous places of interest, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall. The food here is delicious, like sour soup fish and siwawa. People also love wearing traditional clothes. I think Guizhou is a beautiful place. It attracts many visitors every year. I feel proud of my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“贵州的地理位置”、“名胜古迹”、“美食”以及“传统服饰”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达自己对贵州的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②such as例如 ③love doing sth喜欢做某事 ④every year每一年 [高分句型] I think Guizhou is a beautiful place. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$