命题大赛 吉林2025-2026学年高一下学期人教版高中英语必修三期末复习试题

高一下学期人教版高中英语必修三期末复习试题 答案详解与答题方法总结 第二部分　阅读理解 A篇　Lixia Weighing Tradition（传统文化） 1. C 详解：根据第一段末句及第二段"people believed weighing themselves on Lixia could prevent weight loss during the hot summer months, symbolizing good health and prosperity"可知，立夏称重习俗最初目的是祝愿夏季健康，防止体重下降。易错点在于A项"体育竞技"和B项"预测收成"均属无中生有。答题方法：细节题定位原文关键词"original purpose"，注意同义转换"prevent weight loss"与"wish for health"的对应。 2. A 详解：第三段明确指出年轻人将传统仪式重新诠释为"holistic health checkpoint"，结合现代健康文化。B项"拒绝"与原文"revival"矛盾；C项"完全保留"与"reinterpreted"相悖；D项"商业盈利"是品牌行为而非年轻人本意。易错点：混淆主体，题目问的是young people而非tea brands。答题方法：推理题需区分不同主体的行为，避免张冠李戴。 3. B 详解：第四段Professor Wang Tao警告"when a solar term becomes primarily a marketing vehicle, its cultural depth may be flattened"，即商业化可能削弱文化深度。A项"缺乏兴趣"与原文年轻人积极参与矛盾；C项"城市实践困难"未提及；D项"历史记录不准确"无依据。易错点：选项A看似合理，但原文强调的是commercialization而非young people's interest。答题方法：观点态度题注意定位信号词"critics argue""warns"。 4. B 详解：最后一段"Whether this represents meaningful cultural preservation or performative nostalgia remains debated"表明传统保护面临商业化与真实性的张力。A项"完全取代"、C项"注定消失"、D项"已失去意义"均过于绝对。易错点：推断题避免极端化表述，注意"remains debated"的委婉语气。答题方法：主旨推断题关注末段总结性语句，警惕绝对化选项。 B篇　Digital Village（乡村振兴） 5. C 详解：第二段Huang回忆"My grandfather farmed by reading clouds...I thought these plastic boxes were government nonsense"，体现最初的怀疑态度。A项"热情支持"与"skepticism"相反；B项"强烈反对"程度过重；D项"完全漠不关心"与后文参与使用矛盾。易错点：区分doubtful disbelief与strong opposition，前者是怀疑而非反对。答题方法：情感态度题注意原文直接引语中的情感色彩词"nonsense"。 6. B 详解：第三段"enabling predictive analytics for regional crop planning"及后文基于市场分析建议改种药材，说明平台实现数据驱动的种植规划与市场适应。A项"政府直接控制"与原文"enabling"不符；C项"机器人替代人力"未提及；D项"统一作物"与"shift to medicinal herbs"矛盾。易错点：注意"predictive analytics"的概括性，避免被具体例子干扰。答题方法：细节题需区分手段与目的，平台目的是planning而非control。 7. C 详解：第四段Li Wei明确指出"The sensors are just tools; the real innovation is intergenerational knowledge exchange"，即真正的创新是代际知识交流。A、B、D均为工具或手段，非"true innovation"。易错点：注意转折词"but"后的内容往往是作者强调重点。答题方法：观点题定位直接引语，关注"real""true"等强调词。 8. B 详解：全文通过具体案例说明数字工具需要以人为中心的实施（如Digital Literacy Nights、intergenerational exchange）。A项"完全解决贫困"过于绝对；C项"老人应退休"与原文尊重老人经验矛盾；D项"传统优于科技"与文章肯定科技矛盾。易错点：主旨题需综合全文，避免以偏概全。答题方法：议论文主旨关注首尾段及转折处，本文末段"Technology itself doesn't empower; relationships do"点明主旨。 C篇　AI Fraud（网络安全） 9. B 详解：第一段详细描述"AI-generated avatar trained on three years of public speech videos"，说明诈骗的逼真性在于AI生成的视频和音频。A项"金额大"是结果非原因；C项"多名高管参与"与原文"CEO was an AI-generated avatar"矛盾；D项"官方文件"未提及。易错点：细节题需完整阅读案例描述，避免遗漏关键信息"AI-generated avatar"。 10. B 详解：第二段"selling deepfake kits on encrypted platforms"表明犯罪组织将深度伪造工具作为服务出售给其他犯罪分子。A项"政府提供"与原文"criminal organizations"矛盾；C项"银行检测"与原文语境相反；D项"合法营销"错误。易错点：短语理解题需结合上下文，"as a service"指商业模式，非字面服务含义。答题方法：词义推断题关注破折号后的解释说明。 11. A 详解：第三段Dr. Zhang解释"when we see and hear a trusted face, our brain's default mode network suppresses suspicion"，即大脑倾向于信任熟悉面孔。B项"高级病毒"混淆了技术层面；C项"仅针对低教育者"无依据；D项"复杂金融知识"非重点。易错点：注意直接引语的学术表述，"suppresses suspicion"对应"trust familiar faces"。答题方法：专家观点题准确定位引语内容，避免主观推断。 12. B 详解：末段"However, technological solutions alone prove insufficient"及Chen Xiaoli案例说明作者对纯技术方案持适度怀疑态度。A项"完全乐观"、D项"强烈支持"与"insufficient"矛盾；C项"完全否定"与原文承认技术作用矛盾。易错点：态度题注意程度副词，"alone prove insufficient"暗示技术有用但不够，非完全否定。答题方法：作者态度题关注转折词及总结性评价。 D篇　Space Ethics（科技前沿） 13. B 详解：第二段"Current regulations operate on a 'first-come, first-served' basis, effectively privileging early spacefaring nations"说明现行规则有利于早期航天国家。A项"费用昂贵"非主要争议；C项"卫星不足"与原文"projections suggesting 100,000 by 2030"矛盾；D项"大气污染"未提及。易错点：注意"privileging"与"favor"的同义转换。答题方法：细节题定位具体段落，注意因果逻辑。 14. B 详解：第三段指出卢森堡和美国立法承认私人开采权，而1967年《外空条约》禁止国家占有天体，形成法律冲突。A项"工人危险"、C项"完全禁止"、D项"能耗过高"均非原文焦点。易错点：注意对比结构"while"连接的两种对立法律观点。答题方法：细节题关注对比、转折等逻辑关系词。 15. B 详解：末段China's proposal emphasizes"shared scientific benefits, environmental precaution, and equitable access"，即寻求国际合作与公平准入。A项"中国垄断"与"shared""equitable"矛盾；C项"拒绝商业化"过于绝对；D项"仅关注月球环境"以偏概全。易错点：推断题需综合三个原则，避免片面理解。答题方法：政策类文章注意列举项的概括，"equitable access for developing nations"对应"fair access"。 七选五　Money Psychology（生活实际） 16. C 详解：空前引入"pain of paying"概念，空后"Understanding this mechanism"指代前文内容。C项"Recent neuroscience research suggests this pain is actually a healthy protective mechanism"既承接前文又引出后文"this mechanism"。易错点：E项虽提及pain，但"manipulated by marketers"与后文"transform our relationship"的积极转向不符。答题方法：关注代词指代，"this mechanism"需前文明确提及。 17. G 详解：空前指出现金支付比信用卡更能激活脑岛，G项"The physical act of handing over bills creates a 'friction' that credit cards minimize"解释该现象原因，且"friction"与空后"further reduce this friction"形成词汇衔接。易错点：D项"赌场筹码"虽相关但偏离本文日常消费语境。答题方法：利用词汇复现解题，"friction"为关键词。 18. A 详解：空前指出去掉货币符号使消费增加35%，A项"When we remove the symbolic representation of money, we unconsciously remove its psychological weight"解释该现象原理。易错点：注意"symbolic representation"与"currency symbols"的同义转换。答题方法：因果关系题，前文为果，本句为因。 19. F 详解：本空为段首主题句。后文介绍"mindful spending"和"life hours"两种应对策略，F项"By recognizing these mechanisms, we can reclaim financial autonomy"总领全段。易错点：E项虽提及mechanisms，但侧重marketers而非个人应对。答题方法：段落主题句需概括全段内容，注意后文举例的指向。 20. B 详解：空前"money is...a tool of translation"，空后"The goal is not to eliminate the pain..."，B项"The key lies not in accumulating wealth but in directing it toward what genuinely matters to us"承上启下，既呼应"money as tool"又引出"authentic priorities"。易错点：注意"not...but..."结构的平行对应。答题方法：利用逻辑衔接词及结构对称解题。 第三部分　语言运用 完形填空　Moral Choice（道德与美德） 21. B 详解：spent nights preparing为固定搭配，表示"花费时间准备"。waste含贬义，与语境不符；cost主语通常为物；take多用于it takes sb. time结构。易错点：注意动词主语搭配，Li Wei为主语且语境为褒义。答题方法：动词辨析题关注主语及情感色彩。 22. D 详解：be determined to do sth.表示"决心做某事"，符合Li Wei充分准备后的坚定态度。desperate"绝望的"情感过重；eager"渴望的"缺坚定意味；bound"一定的"与语境主动努力不符。易错点：区分eager与determined，后者强调决心而非单纯渴望。答题方法：形容词辨析题结合上下文情感基调。 23. A 详解：disturbing"令人不安的"符合考试中发现作弊的语境。exciting"兴奋的"、amusing"有趣的"与作弊情境矛盾；confusing"困惑的"程度不足。易错点：注意后文"heart raced"体现的不安情绪。答题方法：形容词题关注后续情感描写。 24. B 详解：glancing at"瞥一眼"符合作弊时隐蔽、快速的动作特征。staring at"盯着"过于明显；shouting at"对...喊"、laughing at"嘲笑"与作弊无关。易错点：区分glance与stare，前者为快速偷看，符合隐蔽作弊场景。答题方法：动词题结合情境逻辑。 25. B 详解：supported him through"支持他度过"为固定搭配，指朋友在他困难时给予支持。carry through"完成"；persuade"说服"；accompany"陪伴"缺支持含义。易错点：注意through与困难时期的搭配。答题方法：动词短语题关注介词搭配及语境。 26. A 详解：betrayal"背叛"符合举报好友的心理冲突。justice"正义"与情感冲突矛盾；sacrifice"牺牲"、reward"奖励"不合语境。易错点：从Li Wei视角理解情感，举报好友对友情而言是背叛。答题方法：名词题代入情感逻辑。 27. D 详解：tested"考验"符合沉默对诚信的考验。challenged"挑战"主语通常为人；strengthened"加强"、weakened"削弱"与语境转折不符。易错点：注意"remaining silent"与"integrity"的逻辑关系。答题方法：动词题关注主谓宾逻辑。 28. A 详解：honesty"诚实"呼应全文dishonesty主题，与knowledge形成对比。patience"耐心"、courage"勇气"、kindness"善良"虽为美德但偏离诚信主题。易错点：注意全文主题词复现。答题方法：名词题关注主题一致性。 29. C 详解：unsolved"未解决的"指Li Wei内心尚未解决的思想斗争。familiar"熟悉的"、complex"复杂的"修饰problems不当；unimportant"不重要的"与语境矛盾。易错点：注意Li Wei此时的心理状态是犹豫未决。答题方法：形容词题结合人物心理描写。 30. B 详解：accusing"指责"与后文温和处理方式形成对比，突出Li Wei的宽容。comforting"安慰"、praising"表扬"、encouraging"鼓励"与发现作弊情境不符。易错点：注意instead of的转折逻辑，后文为温和方式，前文应为相反方式。答题方法：逻辑关系题关注instead of等信号词。 31. C 详解：correct yourself"改正自己（的行为）"符合让好友主动改正的语境。forgive"原谅"主语应为Li Wei；excuse"找借口"、blame"责备"与后文"confessed"不符。易错点：注意反身代词yourself的搭配。答题方法：动词题关注宾语及后续行为。 32. A 详解：keep this secret"保守秘密"，Li Wei表示不能替好友保密。tell"告诉"、share"分享"、spread"传播"与语境相反。易错点：注意can't keep与后文主动举报的逻辑。答题方法：动词题结合后文行为推断。 33. A 详解：pale then red"先苍白后涨红"符合羞愧的心理生理反应。其他颜色无此情感含义。易错点：注意情感变化的生理表现。答题方法：常识推理题结合情感逻辑。 34. A 详解：voluntarily"自愿地"与后文"accepting a failing grade"呼应，体现主动承担责任。secretly"秘密地"与"walked to the examination office"矛盾；gradually"逐渐地"、suddenly"突然地"不合语境。易错点：注意与confessed的搭配。答题方法：副词题关注行为主动性。 35. C 详解：genuine performance"真实表现"，与全文反对作弊主题呼应。intelligence"智力"、effort"努力"、luck"运气"均不如performance全面概括考试结果。易错点：注意genuine与作弊的对比。答题方法：名词题回归主题。 语法填空　Tea Horse Road（多元文化） 36. which 详解：非限制性定语从句，先行词The ancient Tea Horse Road为物，从句缺主语，故用which。易错点：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答题方法：分析句子结构，识别逗号后从句性质。 37. shaping 详解：介词in后接动名词作宾语。易错点：误认为情态动词后接动词原形。答题方法：识别介词后动词形式。 38. a 详解：泛指"一位28岁的年轻人"，28-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。易错点：元音音素判断错误。答题方法：注意复合形容词作名词的冠词用法。 39. to experience 详解：invite sb. to do sth.固定搭配，用不定式作宾补。易错点：误认为介词后接doing。答题方法：识别invite的固定搭配。 40. transcend 详解：定语从句中that指代qualities，复数主语，一般现在时，故用动词原形transcend。易错点：主谓一致错误。答题方法：分析定语从句主谓关系。 41. including 详解：介词including"包括"，后接名词作宾语。易错点：误用included（需前置）。答题方法：区分including与included的用法。 42. different 详解：形容词different修饰名词narratives。易错点：误用副词differently。答题方法：识别形容词修饰名词。 43. to 详解：adapt to"适应"固定搭配。易错点：遗漏介词。答题方法：识别adapt的固定搭配。 44. which 详解：非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，从句缺主语，用which。易错点：误用where或that。答题方法：判断先行词为句子而非名词。 45. losing 详解：fear后接动名词作宾语，fear doing sth."害怕做某事"。易错点：误用不定式to lose。答题方法：识别fear后接动名词的用法。 第四部分　写作 应用文写作参考范文 How to Guard Against AI Fraud With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI-powered fraud has become an emerging threat to teenagers. Common forms include deepfake videos that impersonate family members, voice cloning that mimics friends' voices, and AI-generated messages that create false emergencies. To protect ourselves, we should always verify unusual requests through secondary channels, such as making a direct phone call to confirm. Additionally, we must be cautious about sharing personal photos and audio online, as these can be exploited to create convincing fakes. Installing official security software and keeping it updated is also essential. Let's strengthen our cybersecurity awareness. Remember: when something feels urgent or too good to be true, pause and verify. Technology should serve us, not deceive us. 读后续写参考范文 Paragraph 1: The mission director initially rejected the proposal, citing safety protocols and schedule constraints. However, Dr. Chen refused to abandon the idea. She spent the next 72 hours preparing a detailed technical report, demonstrating that the embroidery could be sealed in a vacuum container weighing only 23 grams, well within the payload margin. More importantly, she argued that the silk threads, treated with a nano-polymer she developed, could withstand extreme temperature fluctuations. "This isn't just art," she told the director. "It's a psychological experiment. If our astronauts can see something beautiful from Earth, their mental resilience will improve." Touched by her combination of rigorous science and humanistic vision, the director finally approved the payload, on the condition that it pass all standard tests. Paragraph 2: When Chang'e-8 successfully landed on the Moon three months later, Grandma Chen watched the live broadcast from her hospital bed. Though too weak to speak, her eyes brightened as the robotic arm deployed the small glass case containing her masterpiece—a vibrant peony blossom embroidered on aerospace-grade fabric. The camera transmitted the image back to Earth: against the gray lunar landscape, the pink and gold threads shimmered with defiant beauty. Grandma Chen passed away peacefully that evening, but her work remains on the Moon, a testament to the idea that technological frontiers and cultural roots can flourish together. Dr. Chen often says that the most important thing we left on the Moon wasn't rice seedlings—it was proof that humanity carries its heart wherever it explores. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 高一下学期人教版高中英语必修三期末复习试题双向细目表 题型 题号 体裁 主题 难易度 考察点 相符学科素养 阅读理解 1 议论文 传统文化（二十四节气之立夏称重习俗的当代复兴） 易 细节理解：定位原文中关于习俗原始目的的描述 文化意识 2 议论文 传统文化（年轻人对古老习俗的现代诠释） 中 推理判断：区分不同主体（年轻人/商家）的行为与动机 思维品质 3 议论文 传统文化（商业化对文化传承的影响） 中 观点态度：识别批评者的核心担忧 思维品质 4 议论文 传统文化（传统保护与现代商业化的张力） 难 主旨推断：基于末段总结性语句进行合理推断 思维品质 5 记叙文/报道 乡村振兴（广西龙胜数字乡村与物联网农业） 易 情感态度：识别农民最初对技术的态度 文化意识 6 记叙文/报道 乡村振兴（数据驱动的区域农业规划） 中 细节理解：区分平台功能与政府控制 文化意识 7 记叙文/报道 乡村振兴（数字乡村建设中的人际关系创新） 中 观点态度：定位"true innovation"的强调内容 语言能力 8 记叙文/报道 乡村振兴（数字农业需以人为本的实施） 易 主旨大意：综合全文论证核心观点 思维品质 9 说明文 网络安全（AI深度伪造高管诈骗案例） 中 细节理解：分析诈骗成功的关键因素 思维品质 10 说明文 网络安全（AI犯罪产业链的商业模式） 中 词义猜测：结合上下文推断短语含义 学习能力 11 说明文 网络安全（深度伪造诈骗的心理机制） 难 推理判断：理解专家观点中的神经科学原理 思维品质 12 说明文 网络安全（纯技术防范方案的局限性） 难 观点态度：把握作者对技术方案的审慎立场 思维品质 13 议论文 科技前沿（太空轨道资源的分配争议） 中 细节理解：识别国际法规的偏向性 文化意识 14 议论文 科技前沿（小行星采矿的法律冲突） 难 细节理解：对比不同法律文件的矛盾立场 思维品质 15 议论文 科技前沿（中国提出的全球太空治理倡议） 难 推理判断：基于政策原则推断真实意图 文化意识 七选五 16 说明文 生活实际（消费心理学："支付之痛"概念引入） 中 上下文衔接：代词指代与机制说明 语言能力 17 说明文 生活实际（支付方式对大脑神经活动的影响） 中 上下文衔接：词汇复现（friction）与因果解释 语言能力 18 说明文 生活实际（社交情境对消费行为的改变） 中 上下文衔接：符号移除与心理重量减轻的对应 思维品质 19 说明文 生活实际（建立财务自主的应对策略） 中 段落主旨：概括后文两种具体方法 思维品质 20 说明文 生活实际（金钱作为时间与选择的转换工具） 中 上下文衔接：承上启下，连接工具属性与使用目标 语言能力 完形填空 21 记叙文 道德与美德（考试诚信与友谊的艰难抉择） 易 动词辨析：spend/time搭配及情感色彩 语言能力 22 记叙文 道德与美德 中 形容词辨析：determined与eager的语义差异 语言能力 23 记叙文 道德与美德 中 形容词辨析：disturbing的情感契合度 思维品质 24 记叙文 道德与美德 易 动词辨析：glance与stare的动作隐蔽性差异 语言能力 25 记叙文 道德与美德 中 动词辨析：support与accompany的语义侧重 语言能力 26 记叙文 道德与美德 中 名词辨析：betrayal的情感逻辑 文化意识 27 记叙文 道德与美德 难 动词辨析：test与challenge的主谓搭配差异 思维品质 28 记叙文 道德与美德 易 名词辨析：honesty与全文主题的呼应 文化意识 29 记叙文 道德与美德 中 形容词辨析：unsolved与人物心理状态的对应 思维品质 30 记叙文 道德与美德 中 动词辨析：accuse与后文温和处理的转折逻辑 语言能力 31 记叙文 道德与美德 难 动词辨析：correct oneself的固定搭配 语言能力 32 记叙文 道德与美德 中 动词辨析：keep a secret与后文举报行为的逻辑 语言能力 33 记叙文 道德与美德 易 常识推理：羞愧情绪的生理表现（脸色变化） 思维品质 34 记叙文 道德与美德 中 副词辨析：voluntarily与主动承担责任的语义 文化意识 35 记叙文 道德与美德 易 名词辨析：performance与genuine的呼应及主题回归 文化意识 语法填空 36 说明文 多元文化（茶马古道的当代文化交流价值） 中 定语从句：非限制性定语从句关系代词which 语言能力 37 说明文 多元文化（茶马古道的当代文化交流价值） 易 非谓语动词：介词in后接动名词shaping 语言能力 38 说明文 多元文化（茶马古道的当代文化交流价值） 易 冠词：不定冠词a表泛指 语言能力 39 说明文 多元文化（茶马古道的当代文化交流价值） 中 非谓语动词：invite sb. to do不定式作宾补 语言能力 40 说明文 多元文化（茶马古道的当代文化交流价值） 中 词性转换：介词including表伴随 语言能力 41 说明文 多元文化（茶马古道的当代文化交流价值） 易 动词时态/主谓一致：一般现在时复数主语 语言能力 42 说明文 多元文化（茶马古道的当代文化交流价值） 易 词性转换：形容词different修饰名词narratives 语言能力 43 说明文 多元文化（茶马古道的当代文化交流价值） 易 介词：adapt to固定搭配 语言能力 44 说明文 多元文化（茶马古道的当代文化交流价值） 难 定语从句：非限制性定语从句which指代前文整句 语言能力 45 说明文 多元文化（茶马古道的当代文化交流价值） 中 非谓语动词：fear后接动名词losing 语言能力 应用文 一 短文 网络安全（青少年如何防范AI诈骗）投稿 中 内容完整性：涵盖AI诈骗形式、防范措施、呼吁意识；语言准确性：时态、语态、连接词；格式规范性：投稿文体特征 语言能力、学习能力、思维品质 读后续写 一 记叙文 科技前沿与传统文化融合（月球探测任务与苏绣传承） 难 内容创造：合理延续情节发展；语言丰富性：描写性语言与情感表达；情节连贯性：两段衔接与首尾呼应；主题升华：科技与人文的辩证统一 语言能力、文化意识、思维品质 $ 高一下学期人教版高中英语必修三期末复习试题 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A篇 Do you know the ancient Chinese solar term Lixia (the Beginning of Summer) ,which fell on May 5th this year, has found new life in the digital age? As temperatures rose from from then on , a rather unusual trend swept through social media platforms—thousands of young Chinese posted photos of themselves "weighing in" on traditional steelyard balances, accompanied by the hashtag “Lixia Weighing Challenge”. This tradition dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. Historical records indicate that people believed weighing themselves on Lixia could prevent weight loss during the hot summer months, symbolizing good health and prosperity. In ancient times, village elders would hang a large wooden scale from a tree branch, and every family member would take turns sitting in a bamboo basket to be weighed, while the village storyteller recorded the numbers on yellowed paper. What makes the 2026 revival remarkable is its fusion with modern wellness culture. Fitness influencers on Xiaohongshu and Douyin have reinterpreted the ritual as a "holistic health checkpoint," combining traditional weighing with body-composition analysis. Dr. Lin Mei, a cultural anthropologist at Zhejiang University, notes: "The younger generation isn't merely copying ancestors; they're translating agricultural-era survival wisdom into a language of self-care that resonates with urban lifestyles. The steelyard balance, once a tool of material scarcity, now represents mindful living in abundance." However, critics argue that the commercialization risks diluting the term's authentic meaning. Tea brands have launched limited-edition "Lixia Slimming Teas," and smart-scale companies market products with "ancient wisdom algorithms." Professor Wang Tao of Nanjing University warns that "when a solar term becomes primarily a marketing vehicle, its cultural depth may be flattened into a superficial aesthetic." Despite these concerns, the revival has sparked genuine interest in traditional chronology. Sales of books on the 24 solar terms have increased by 340% since March, and community centers in Hangzhou and Suzhou now host non-commercial weighing ceremonies open to all ages. Whether this represents meaningful cultural preservation or performative nostalgia remains debated, but one thing is clear: the old wooden scale has acquired new symbolic weight in contemporary China. 1. What was the original purpose of the Lixia weighing tradition? A. To compete in village sports festivals B. To predict agricultural harvests C. To wish for health during summer D. To select participants for rituals 2. How do young people today reinterpret the ancient tradition? A. They use it as a fitness benchmark in modern wellness culture B. They reject it as superstitious and unscientific C. They preserve it exactly as practiced in ancient villages D. They use it primarily for commercial profit 3. What concern do critics raise about the modern revival? A. Young people lack interest in traditional culture B. Commercial interests may weaken cultural depth C. The tradition is too difficult to practice in cities D. Historical records about the tradition are inaccurate 4. What can be inferred about the future of solar term traditions from the text? A. They will completely replace modern wellness practices B. They face tension between preservation and commercialization C. They are destined to disappear in urban environments D. They have already lost all authentic cultural meaning B篇 In the terraced hills of Longsheng, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 68-year-old farmer Huang Daming no longer rises before dawn to inspect his rice paddies. Instead, he checks his smartphone. Since the village cooperative installed IoT sensors across 300 acres of terraces in late 2024, Huang has become an unlikely participant in China's "Digital Village" initiative—a national strategy to bridge the urban-rural digital divide. The transformation began with skepticism. "My grandfather farmed by reading clouds and touching soil," Huang recalls. "I thought these plastic boxes were government nonsense." The "plastic boxes" are multi-sensor units monitoring soil moisture, nutrient levels, and pest activity in real time. When data indicates a rice field needs irrigation, Huang receives a text message with precise water volume recommendations. Last season, his water usage dropped by 40% while yields increased by 22%. The system extends beyond individual farms. A centralized platform aggregates data from 47 villages in the county, enabling predictive analytics for regional crop planning. During the spring planting season, the algorithm suggested that Huang's village shift 20% of its rice acreage to high-value medicinal herbs based on market trend analysis. The resulting herb harvest sold through live-streaming e-commerce platforms at prices three times higher than rice. Yet digital transformation faces structural barriers. Broadband infrastructure remains unreliable during monsoon seasons, and elderly farmers often struggle with interface complexity. Village official Li Wei has organized "Digital Literacy Nights" where younger villagers tutor elders on app navigation. "Technology itself doesn't empower," Li insists. "Relationships do. The sensors are just tools; the real innovation is intergenerational knowledge exchange." The economic impact is measurable. Average household income in Huang's village rose from ¥18,400 in 2023 to ¥26,800 in 2025. More significantly, 15 university graduates have returned to start agritech businesses, reversing decades of rural brain drain. As Huang scrolls through soil pH data on his phone, he smiles: "My grandson says I'm running 'Agriculture 4.0.' I don't know what that means, but I know my back hurts less than it used to." 5. What initially was Huang Daming's attitude toward the IoT sensors? A. Enthusiastic support B. Strong opposition C. Doubtful disbelief D. Complete indifference 6. What does the centralized platform enable for regional agriculture? A. Direct government control of farming decisions B. Data-driven crop planning and market adaptation C. Automatic replacement of human labor with robots D. Uniform planting of the same crops across all villages 7. What does Li Wei consider the true innovation in the digital village? A. Building faster broadband networks B. Developing more advanced sensor technology C. Fostering knowledge sharing between generations D. Creating profitable e-commerce platforms 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Modern technology has completely solved rural poverty B. Digital tools in agriculture require human-centered implementation C. Elderly farmers should retire and let young people manage farms D. Traditional farming methods are superior to technological approaches C篇 Chen Xiaoli, a finance manager at a Shanghai trading company, received a video call on March 15, 2026, from her "CEO" instructing an urgent ¥2.8 million transfer to a supplier. The voice was familiar, the facial expressions natural, and the background showed the company's actual boardroom. Within 47 minutes, Chen completed the transaction. Only later did she discover that she had been victim to a "deepfake executive scam"—the CEO was an AI-generated avatar trained on three years of public speech videos. This incident is not isolated. The National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team reported that AI-facilitated fraud cases surged by 287% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to 2025. The new generation of synthetic media tools requires merely three minutes of audio or ten static photos to create convincing real-time video impersonations. Criminal organizations have established "AI fraud as a service" operations, selling deepfake kits on encrypted platforms for as little as ¥800. The psychological mechanisms exploited are sophisticated. Unlike traditional phishing emails with obvious grammatical errors, deepfake scams leverage "authority bias" and "urgency triggers"—neurological shortcuts that bypass critical thinking. Dr. Zhang Yimin, a cybersecurity psychologist at Tsinghua University, explains: "When we see and hear a trusted face, our brain's default mode network suppresses suspicion. The AI doesn't hack computers; it hacks human cognition." Defense strategies are evolving rapidly. Several banks have implemented "multi-channel verification protocols," requiring voice confirmation through a secondary device for transfers exceeding ¥500,000. Tech companies are developing "digital watermarking" systems that embed invisible signatures in authentic video calls. Perhaps most promising is "adversarial training"—educational programs that expose employees to increasingly sophisticated fake videos, building cognitive immunity similar to vaccination. However, technological solutions alone prove insufficient. Chen Xiaoli's company had purchased advanced fraud-detection software, yet the human operator overrode the system warning because the "CEO" expressed impatience with "bureaucratic delays." The ultimate vulnerability, as security experts increasingly acknowledge, lies not in firewalls but in human trust. 9. What made Chen Xiaoli's scam particularly convincing? A. The use of a large amount of money B. The realistic AI-generated video and audio of her CEO C. The involvement of multiple company executives D. The use of official company documents 10. What does the underlined phrase "AI fraud as a service" in paragraph 2 imply? A. Government agencies provide AI fraud protection B. Criminal groups sell deepfake tools to other criminals C. Banks use AI to detect fraud automatically D. Companies rent AI services for legal marketing 11. According to Dr. Zhang Yimin, why are deepfake scams effective? A. They exploit the brain's tendency to trust familiar faces B. They use more advanced computer viruses than traditional scams C. They target only people with poor education D. They rely on complicated financial knowledge 12. What is the author's attitude toward purely technological solutions to AI fraud? A. Completely optimistic B. Moderately skeptical C. Totally dismissive D. Strongly supportive D篇 As China's Tiangong space station enters its operational phase and the Chang'e-7 mission prepares to explore the lunar south pole, a less visible frontier has emerged: space ethics. The commercialization of low-Earth orbit and the prospect of asteroid mining have forced scientists and policymakers to confront questions that once belonged solely to science fiction. The immediate controversy surrounds "orbital real estate." With over 8,000 satellites currently operational and projections suggesting 100,000 by 2030, the risk of catastrophic collisions increases exponentially. More fundamentally, who has the right to claim orbital slots? Current International Telecommunication Union regulations operate on a "first-come, first-served" basis, effectively privileging early spacefaring nations. Developing countries argue this perpetuates colonial patterns in a new domain. "Space is the common heritage of mankind," insists Dr. Amina Diallo, Senegal's representative to the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. "We cannot allow the final frontier to become the final monopoly." Asteroid mining raises even thornier issues. A single metallic asteroid could contain platinum-group metals worth trillions of dollars. Luxembourg and the United States have passed legislation recognizing private property rights over extracted space resources, while the 1967 Outer Space Treaty explicitly prohibits national appropriation of celestial bodies. Legal scholars are divided: does mining constitute "appropriation" or merely "use"? The environmental dimension adds complexity. Lunar dust, or regolith, is extremely abrasive and electrostatically charged. Industrial mining operations could generate dust clouds that interfere with scientific instruments and future habitats. Unlike Earth, where ecosystems can eventually recover, lunar damage is effectively permanent due to the absence of erosional processes. China has proposed the "Global Space Governance Initiative," advocating for international coordination mechanisms rather than unilateral claims. The proposal emphasizes three principles: shared scientific benefits, environmental precaution, and equitable access for developing nations. While Western media have characterized this as strategic competition, Chinese diplomats frame it as necessary multilateralism. "Technology has outpaced diplomacy," notes Professor Liu Hong of Beihang University. "We need ethical frameworks as robust as our rocket engines." The questions extend beyond policy into philosophy. If humanity establishes permanent settlements on Mars, will Martian-born humans be citizens of Earth nations or something new? As we stand at this threshold, the technical achievement of reaching space may prove easier than the wisdom to inhabit it responsibly. 13. What is the main controversy regarding orbital slots mentioned in the text? A. They are too expensive for most countries to afford B. Current allocation rules favor established space powers C. There are not enough satellites to fill them D. They cause pollution in the upper atmosphere 14. What legal conflict does asteroid mining create? A. It is too dangerous for human workers B. Different laws have conflicting views on resource ownership C. It is forbidden by all international agreements D. It requires too much energy to be profitable 15. What can be inferred about China's proposed Global Space Governance Initiative? A. It aims to establish Chinese monopoly over space resources B. It seeks international cooperation and fair access C. It rejects all forms of space commercialization D. It focuses only on protecting the lunar environment 第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How we spend money reveals more than our bank balances—it exposes our values, fears, and aspirations. Behavioral economists have long studied the "pain of paying," the psychological discomfort associated with spending. 　16____　 Understanding this mechanism can transform our relationship with money from one of anxiety to one of intentionality. The pain of paying varies dramatically by payment method. Research from the University of Toronto demonstrates that cash purchases activate the brain's insula—a region associated with negative emotions—more strongly than credit card transactions. 　17____　　 Digital wallets and one-click purchasing further reduce this friction, sometimes leading to overspending not because we want more, but because we feel less. Social context fundamentally alters spending behavior. A landmark study found that diners at upscale restaurants spent 35% more when menus omitted currency symbols (¥, $, etc.). 　18____　 Similarly, "buy now, pay later" services exploit temporal distancing—separating the pleasure of acquisition from the pain of payment across time. 　 19____ Financial therapists recommend a practice called "mindful spending": pausing before purchases to ask not "Can I afford this?" but "Does this align with who I want to become?" This shifts focus from restriction to purpose. Additionally, converting prices into "life hours"—calculating how many work hours a purchase requires—can restore the visceral awareness that digital payments obscure. Ultimately, money is neither good nor evil; it is a tool of translation, converting our time and energy into choices. 　20____　The goal is not to eliminate the pain of paying entirely—that would lead to reckless consumption—but to ensure our spending reflects our authentic priorities rather than manipulated impulses. A. When we remove the symbolic representation of money, we unconsciously remove its psychological weight. B. The key lies not in accumulating wealth but in directing it toward what genuinely matters to us. C. Recent neuroscience research suggests this pain is actually a healthy protective mechanism. D. This explains why casinos use chips rather than cash to facilitate larger bets. E. However, this pain can be manipulated by marketers to drive consumption in unexpected ways. F. By recognizing these mechanisms, we can reclaim financial autonomy. G. The physical act of handing over bills creates a "friction" that credit cards minimize. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the final examination period at No. 1 High School, and the physics exam was notorious for its difficulty. Li Wei, a senior student who had 　21　 countless nights preparing, sat confidently at his desk. He had memorized every formula, solved every past paper, and was 　22　 to achieve a top score that would secure his university recommendation. Twenty minutes into the exam, Li Wei noticed something 　23　. The student three rows ahead, Zhang Hao, kept 　24　 at a small piece of paper hidden in his sleeve. Li Wei's heart raced. Zhang Hao was his closest friend since middle school, the person who had 　25　 him through his parents' divorce and helped him recover from a sports injury. Reporting him would feel like 　26　. But remaining silent 　27　 Li Wei's own integrity. He had always believed that true success meant nothing if built on dishonesty. His grandfather, a village teacher for forty years, often said, "A test measures knowledge, but 　28　 measures character." The words echoed in Li Wei's mind as he stared at the 　29　 physics problems. During the break, Li Wei approached Zhang Hao privately. Instead of 　30　 him, he said, "I saw what happened. I won't report you if you 　31　 yourself, but I can't 　32　 this secret either." Zhang Hao's face turned pale, then 　33　. He admitted the pressure from his parents had driven him to desperation. Together, they walked to the examination office. Zhang Hao confessed 　34　, accepting a failing grade but preserving something more valuable. Years later, Li Wei would reflect on that moment. The university recommendation came through based on his genuine 　35　. But more importantly, he learned that moral courage wasn't the absence of fear—it was taking right action despite the fear of loss. 21. A. wasted　 B. spent　 C. cost　 D. taken 22. A. desperate　 B. eager　 C. bound 　D. determined 23. A. disturbing　 B. exciting　 C. confusing 　D. amusing 24. A. staring　 B. glancing　 C. shouting　 D. laughing 25. A. carried　 B. supported 　 C. persuaded D. accompanied 26. A. betrayal 　B. justice　 C. sacrifice 　D. reward 27. A. challenged　 B. strengthened　C. weakened　 D. tested 28. A. honesty　 B. patience　 C. courage　 D. kindness 29. A. familiar　 B. complex　 C. unsolved　 D. unimportant 30. A. comforting　 B. accusing　 C. praising　 D. encouraging 31. A. forgive 　B. excuse　 C. correct　 D. blame 32. A. keep　 B. tell　 C. share　 D. spread 33. A. red　 B. white　 C. green　 D. yellow 34. A. voluntarily　B. secretly　 C. gradually 　D. suddenly 35. A. intelligence　B. effort　 C. performance　D. luck 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Tea Horse Road, 　36____________　 connected China's southwestern tea-producing regions with Tibet and beyond, is experiencing an unexpected revival—not through commerce, but through cultural diplomacy. In 2025, UNESCO added the route to its World Heritage Tentative List, recognizing its role in 　37___________　 (shape) trans-Himalayan cultural exchange for over a millennium. Today, young entrepreneurs along the route are transforming abandoned tea stations into cultural exchange hubs. Li Xiaoyan, 　38___________　 28-year-old from Yunnan Province, founded "Tea Bridge" in 2024. Her initiative invites international students 　39___________　 (experience) traditional tea-processing techniques while sharing their own cultural practices. "Tea is a universal language," Li explains. "It requires patience, respect, and presence—qualities that 　40___________　 (transcend) linguistic barriers." The program has attracted participants from 23 countries, 　41___________　 (include) regions with historical tensions. During a recent session, an Indian student and a Pakistani student discovered their grandfathers had both traded along different branches of the same ancient route. "We grew up hearing 　42___________　 (differ) narratives about borders," the Indian participant reflected. "But here, we share the same cup." Scholars note that such initiatives represent "soft heritage"—living traditions that adapt 　43___________　 contemporary contexts while maintaining core values. Unlike static museum displays, these tea ceremonies evolve. A Japanese participant introduced matcha preparation techniques, 　44___________　 were then incorporated into local practices. This organic fusion concerns some preservationists, who fear 　45___________　 (lose) authenticity. However, anthropologist Dr. Chen argues that "culture has always been a conversation, not a monument." 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节　应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报"Teens and Tech"栏目正在征集关于"如何防范AI诈骗"的英文短文。请你写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1.AI诈骗的常见形式（如深度伪造视频、语音克隆等）； 2.青少年应采取的防范措施； 3.呼吁增强网络安全意识。 注意：写作词数应为80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dr. Chen Lin, a 34-year-old aerospace engineer at China's Lunar Exploration Program, had spent three years designing a miniature ecosystem for the upcoming Chang'e-8 mission. The "Lunar Garden" project aimed to grow rice seedlings in lunar regolith simulant—a critical step toward sustainable human presence on the Moon. But as the launch date approached, Dr. Chen faced an unexpected challenge. Her grandmother, Chen Meihua, an 87-year-old master of Suzhou embroidery and inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, had fallen seriously ill. The doctor estimated she had perhaps two months. Grandma Chen's final wish was specific and seemingly impossible: she wanted to embroider one last piece, but not on silk—on something that "touches the future." "You always talk about the Moon," Grandma whispered during Dr. Chen's hospital visit. "They say there's no color up there, only gray dust. I want to send color. I want to send flowers that never fade." Dr. Chen was torn. The mission timeline was immovable; every component had to pass rigorous testing by next month. Adding an unplanned payload was technically 　46　 and professionally risky. Yet looking at her grandmother's weathered hands—hands that had stitched thousands of peonies and phoenixes—she remembered how those same hands had first pointed her toward the stars. "Reach high," Grandma had told the eight-year-old Chen. "But never forget 　47　 roots." After three sleepless nights, Dr. Chen proposed an audacious modification to the mission director. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 　　　2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The mission director initially rejected the proposal, citing safety protocols and schedule constraints._________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Chang'e-8 successfully landed on the Moon three months later, Grandma Chen watched the live broadcast from her hospital bed.______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $